英语人教版选修7Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试含答案

绝密★启用前
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
单元综合检测
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
Mr
/
Ms,

I
would
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
suggest
that
the
starting
time
be
changed
at
our
school.
Classes
at
Sebastian
Valley
Middle
School
simply
start
too
early
in
the
morning.
Getting
eight
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
each
night
is
almost
impossible
when
classes
begin
at
7:30
am.
In
order
to
shower,
dress,
get
organized,
eat
a
quick
breakfast,
and
meet
the
school
bus
by
6:45,
I
would
have
to
get
up
at
5:45.

Early
in
the
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orning,
students
are
too
sleepy
to
learn
well.
Without
enough
sleep,
young
people
cannot
think
clearly
or
enjoy
learning.
According
to
a
report
called
“Are
Students
Getting
Enough
Sleep ”
from
Sebastian
Valley
Times,
“Sleepiness
disturbs
concentration,
reduces
short-term
memory,
and
causes
bad
feelings.”

Researchers
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
learned
that
teens
normally
fall
asleep
and
wake
up
later
than
adults.
Teens
who
stay
up
late
at
night
have
trouble
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
Studies
show
that
some
schools
have
already
adjusted
school
hours
to
better
match
the
teen
sleep
cycle
(周期);
as
a
result,
students
in
these
schools
are
learning
better
on
the
new
schedule.

Some
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
my
classmates
argue
that
starting
school
an
hour
later
will
prevent
them
from
taking
part
in
after-school
athletic
programs.
A
solution
would
be
to
carry
out
these
programs
before
school
instead
of
after
school.
The
students
who
are
involved
in
sports
and
clubs
would
continue
to
arrive
at
the
usual
time.
The
rest
of
the
student
body
could
get
a
little
more
sleep
and
arrive
an
hour
later.

Teens
usuall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
have
a
later
sleep
cycle,
and
learn
and
behave
better
when
rested.
So
I
would
like
to
suggest
that
we
have
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
problem
and
listen
to
all
the
students’
voice.

Thank
you
for
considering
this
request!
Tom
Sullivan,
Grade
8
21.
In
Tom’s
opinion,
classes
should
begin
at
_____.
A.
6:45


B.
7:30
C.
8:00


D.
8:30
22.
A
report
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Sebastian
Valley
Times
was
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2
to
show
_____.
A.
the
popularity
of
Tom’s
school
B.
the
disadvantages
of
lacking
sleep
C.
the
importance
of
athletic
programs
D.
the
characteristics
of
the
teen
sleep
cycle
23.
Which
of
the
following
does
Tom
probably
agree
with
A.
Sleep
is
food
for
the
brain.
B.
Books
should
be
few
but
good.
C.
Challenge
is
needed
for
success.
D.
Early
to
bed
makes
a
man
healthy.
24.
Tom
wrote
the
letter
mainly
to
_____.
A.
put
forward
a
suggestion
B.
send
his
congratulations
C.
make
an
apology
D.
express
thanks
B

Mary
Frye
enjoy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
writing
poetry
very
much.
She
wasn’t
interested
in
publishing
her
poems,
and
once
in
a
while
she
passed
one
on
to
her
friends.
“I
don’t
think
I
have
any
great
talent,”
she
said.
But
many
people
would
disagree.
One
of
her
poems,
especially,
has
given
hope
and
comfort
(安慰)
to
people
for
over
50
years.

When
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
of
her
friends
lost
someone
close,
Mary
Frye
wrote
a
poem,
which
seemed
to
spring
from
her
heart,
and
gave
it
to
the
sad
woman.
That
poem
was
later
passed
on
to
others,
who,
in
turn,
passed
it
on
until
it
became
an
American
classic.
“If
it
helps
one
person
through
a
hard
time,
I
am
satisfied,”
said
Mary,
who
received
no
pay
for
her
work.
It
has
been
used
at
countless
funerals
(葬礼),
translated
and
used
in
foreign
lands.

Here
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
her
original
text,
which
has
moved
so
many
for
so
long:

Do
not
stand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
my
grave
and
weep,
/
I
am
not
there,
I
do
not
sleep.
/
I
am
in
a
thousand
winds
that
blow,
/
I
am
the
softly
falling
snow.
/
I
am
the
gentle
showers
of
rain,
/
I
am
the
fields
of
ripening
grain.
/
I
am
in
the
morning
hush,
/
I
am
in
the
graceful
rush.
/
Of
beautiful
birds
in
circling
flight,
/
I
am
the
starshine
of
the
night.
/
I
am
in
the
flowers
that
bloom
(盛开),
/
I
am
in
a
quiet
room.
/
I
am
in
the
birds
that
sing,
/
I
am
in
each
lovely
thing.
/
Do
not
stand
at
my
grave
and
cry,
/
I
am
not
there.
I
do
not
die.

How
many
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
are
finding
strength
and
comfort
from
a
poem
by
a
woman
who
always
said
she
had
no
talent
And
what
if
she
had
kept
her
poetry
to
herself
Don’t
be
afraid
to
use
the
talents
you
do
have;
it
has
been
well
advised.
The
woods
would
be
very
silent
if
only
the
birds
with
the
sweetest
songs
were
heard.
25.
According
to
the
text,
Mary
Frye
_____.
A.
translated
many
foreign
poems
B.
had
many
of
her
poems
published
C.
chose
to
make
a
living
by
writing
poems
D.
would
share
her
poems
with
others
sometimes
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Mary
Frye
A.
Brave
and
determined.
B.
Modest
and
talented.
C.
Caring
and
honest.
D.
Strict
and
patient.
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“I”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
A.
The
dead
one.


B.
The
living
one.
C.
The
sad
woman.









D.
Mary
Frye.
28.
What
does
the
last
sentence
of
the
text
imply
A.
Birds
like
to
show
off
their
talents
in
the
woods.
B.
Few
poems
can
give
comfort
like
Mary
Frye’s.
C.
We
should
not
be
too
shy
to
show
our
talents.
D.
The
woods
would
be
very
silent
without
birds.
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )

In
1985,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lionfish
was
caught
off
the
coast
of
Florida.
Now
they
can
be
found
not
only
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean
but
also
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
and
the
Caribbean
Sea.
And
they
are
continuing
to
move
south.
Lionfish
are
native
to
the
Indian
and
western
Pacific
Oceans.
So
how
did
they
end
up
in
the
Atlantic
Scientists
believe
some
pet
owners
abandoned
their
unwanted
lionfish
and
poured
them
into
the
sea.
Little
did
they
know
the
trouble
their
actions
would
cause.

The
Atlantic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ocean
turned
out
to
be
a
comfortable
home
for
lionfish.
Their
venomous
spines
(毒刺)
protect
them
from
sharks
and
other
fish.
Female
lionfish
can
spawn
(产卵)
every
few
days,
producing
as
many
as
2
million
eggs
per
year.
Other
big
fish
would
have
competed
with
lionfish
for
food.
But
overfishing
has
removed
many
of
these
large
fish.
As
a
result,
the
fish
have
eaten
so
much
that
they
have
grown
to
be
more
than
three
times
the
size
of
their
cousins
in
the
Pacific
and
Indian
Oceans.
“They
eat
mostly
fish,”
says
Stephanie
Green,
a
scientist
at
Oregon
State
University.

All
that
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
has
caused
great
changes.
Scientists
have
found
that
when
lionfish
are
present
somewhere,
many
other
fish,
which
are
small
enough
for
them
to
eat,
disappear.
Some
of
the
fish
they
eat
are
greatly
missed
in
their
habitats.
For
example,
parrotfish
eat
certain
plants
off
corals
(珊瑚),
which
allows
corals
to
grow
better.
But
they
are
now
disappearing
due
to
lionfish.

Scientists
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
lionfish
are
here
to
stay.
But
there
are
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem.
The
key,
says
Green,
is
to
keep
lionfish
numbers
in
check.
In
Florida,
divers
can
now
go
through
a
special
training
program
and
get
certified
(授予合格证书)
to
catch
lionfish
in
areas
where
fishing
is
not
usually
allowed.
And
a
number
of
restaurants
have
added
the
fish
to
the
menu.
“It’s
going
to
be
a
long-term
battle,
but
the
missing
sea
species
will
come
back
someday,”
says
Green.
29.
What
can
we
learn
about
lionfish
A.
Its
population
is
growing
very
quickly.
B.
All
of
them
are
almost
the
same
size.
C.
They
eat
other
big
fish
and
even
sharks.
D.
Most
of
them
have
gathered
in
the
Atlantic.
30.
Parrotfish
were
mentioned
to
show
lionfish’s
_____.
A.
loneliness

B.
carelessness
C.
weakness









D.
harmfulness
31.
What
is
Ste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phanie
Green’s
attitude
towards
the
battle
against
lionfish
A.
She
doubts
it.
B.
She
is
hopeful
of
it.
C.
She
is
worried
about
it.
D.
She
thinks
it
is
against
the
law.
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )

Google,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leading
company
in
self-driving
technology,
has
completely
renewed
its
development
program.
Previously,
Google
had
cars
built
by
other
companies,
but
now
it
will
start
building
its
own
cars.

For
the
past
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
years,
Google’s
technicians
had
been
working
on
a
way
to
return
control
to
the
human
driver’s
steering
wheel
(方向盘)
in
a
dangerous
situation.
However,
Google
now
says
that
the
switch
from
automation
to
human
control
will
not
be
possible
anytime
soon.
Google’s
heads
realized
that
relying
on
a
human
that
may
be
reading,
working,
or
sleeping
to
take
over
in
an
emergency
wouldn’t
work.
So
what’s
the
solution

Google
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
started
to
build
a
series
of
100
experimental
electric
cars
that
look
like
a
Smart
car
or
Fiat
500.
The
only
difference
There
is
no
steering
wheel,
gas
pedal
(油门)
and
brake
(刹车).
The
only
things
a
human
passenger
controls
are
a
red
“e-stop”
button
for
panic
stops
and
a
start
button.
The
car’s
face
is
designed
to
make
it
seem
friendly
and
help
people
accept
self-driving
technology.

Google
emplo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yees
had
taken
part
in
a
long
experiment,
in
which
they
used
self-driving
vehicles
to
work
every
day.
There
were
no
crashes.
This
is
a
major
change
from
competing
self-driving
projects.
Mercedes
Benz,
BMW
and
Volvo
have
all
developed
some
self-driving
cars,
but
none
completely
eliminate
the
driver.
For
example,
the
Mercedes
Benz
cars
will
stop
if
the
driver
takes
his
hands
off
the
wheel
for
over
ten
seconds.

Google
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )limit
its
early
cars
to
a
top
speed
of
25
miles
per
hour
for
safety
reasons.
These
cars
are
designed
to
drive
in
or
around
cities,
not
on
highways.
However,
a
Google
engineer
commented
that
once
their
safety
has
been
proven,
there
will
be
no
limit
to
the
speed.
In
the
near
future,
Google’s
self-driving
cars
may
make
our
roads
much
safer,
and
of
course
drivers
may
feel
more
relaxed
on
the
way.
32.
Unlike
a
Smart
car,
Google’s
electric
cars
_____.
A.
can
run
not
only
on
land
but
also
under
water
B.
just
offer
two
control
buttons
for
a
passenger
C.
are
equipped
with
an
unusual
steering
wheel
D.
are
environmentally
friendly
and
run
faster
33.
The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“eliminate”
in
Paragraph
4
can
best
be
replaced
by
“_____”.
A.
train













B.
employ
C.
remove


D.
frighten
34.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
Google
_____.
A.
may
bring
about
a
big
change
in
transport
B.
will
change
the
top
speed
of
cars
completely
C.
has
made
great
progress
in
improving
road
safety
D.
gives
more
attention
to
the
experiences
of
drivers
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
The
future
of
Google
Search
B.
Crash
testing
&
highway
safety
C.
How
do
self-driving
cars
work
D.
Driverless
cars:
closer
to
reality
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chi
Chi
Rodriguez

Like
many
boys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Rio
Piedras,
Puerto
Rico,
Juan
Rodriguez
Jr.
loved
to
play
baseball.
He
dreamed
about
playing
professional
ball
like
his
hero,
Chi
Chi
Flores.
36
Gradually
his
friends
nicknamed
(给……起绰号)
him
“Chi
Chi”.

37
At
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
age
of
seven,
he
drove
oxen
(牛)
in
the
fields,
earning
a
dollar
a
day.
His
father,
Juan
Sr.,
gave
him
another
nickname
“El
Millonario”
(the
Millionaire)
because
his
young
son
always
looked
for
better
ways
to
make
money.
Chi
Chi
soon
discovered
that
being
a
caddy
(球童)
at
the
local
golf
course
paid
more
than
working
in
the
fields.

When
Chi
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wasn’t
carrying
bags,
he
learned
to
play
golf.
He
changed
his
mind
about
being
a
baseball
player.
38
Juan
Sr.
didn’t
encourage
his
son’s
dream.
“Golf
is
for
rich
people!”
he
would
say.
Chi
Chi
respected
his
father,
but
he
continued
to
play
golf.

Golf
was
fun,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
it
wasn’t
a
paying
job.
39
Fortunately
for
Chi
Chi,
the
army
had
a
golf
team
and
he
became
the
best
player
there.
After
leaving
the
army,
he
got
a
job
at
a
golf
course
and
spent
hours
perfecting
his
game.
His
determination
and
skill
finally
enabled
him
to
join
the
Professional
Golf
Association
(PGA).

Soon
Chi
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hi
earned
the
nickname
his
father
had
given
him.
40
He
wanted
to
help
those
children
who
were
poor
or
in
trouble,
so
he
started
the
Chi
Chi
Rodriguez
Youth
Foundation
teaching
them
job
and
life
skills.
A.
At
the
age
of
19,
Chi
Chi
joined
the
army.
B.
Chi
Chi
always
loved
to
make
people
laugh.
C.
But
money
was
not
enough
to
make
Chi
Chi
happy.
D.
Now
he
dreamed
of
becoming
a
professional
golf
player.
E.
Soon
Chi
Chi
was
playing
better
than
the
men
he
caddied
for.
F.
When
Chi
Chi
was
a
young
boy,
he
worked
hard
to
earn
money.
G.
“I
am
Chi
Chi
Flores!”
Juan
Rodriguez
Jr.
often
shouted
like
that.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Think
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
time
you
went
someplace
that
you
had
never
been
before.
It
seemed
as
if
it
was
very
41
and
it
took
a
really
long
time
to
get
there.
Then
you
noticed
that
the
42
trip
did
not
seem
to
take
nearly
as
long,
43
it
was
exactly
the
same
distance.
Scientists
have
studied
these
common
observations.
They
have
come
to
the
44
that
our
feeling
of
how
time
passes
is
sometimes
based
on
the
45
of
information
we
are
dealing
with.
The
more
information
we
are
getting,
the
more
slowly
time
seems
to
pass.

On
the
way
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
a
46
place,
we
are
faced
with
unfamiliar
sights,
47
,
or
even
smells.
We
may
be
reading
directions,
48
landmarks,
or
trying
to
find
a(n)
49
road
sign.
We
are
repeatedly
processing
the
information
we
are
50
.
There
may
be
others
in
the
car
asking,
“Are
we
there
yet ”
In
fact,
the
51
experiences
the
same
things
as
the
passengers.

On
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )return
trip,
we
are
somewhat
familiar
with
the
52
.
Now
much
of
the
information
is
not
53
to
us.
Our
brain
now
processes
the
information
more
54
.
We
don’t
have
to
take
notice
of
a
lot
of
what
we
see
and
hear.
We
know
what
to
55
and
we
screen
out
the
rest.

The
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocess
could
be
56
to
the
first
and
second
days
of
school.
On
the
first
day
57
is
new
and
different
and
time
seems
to
pass
slowly.
On
the
second
day,
you
know
what
to
58
,
and
your
brain
spends
less
time
processing
new
information.
59
,
the
second
day
of
school
usually
seems
to
go
forward
at
a
more
rapid
pace.
Thus,
in
a
sense,
time
60
when
our
surroundings
become
more
familiar.
41.
A.
far


B.
long
C.
fast







D.
deep
42.
A.
boat
B.
field

C.
school


D.
return
43.
A.
as
if

B.
so
that
C.
even
though



D.
long
before
44.
A.
decisio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n



B.
conclusion
C.
introduction
D.
description
45.
A.
amount
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
value
C.
types
D.
characteristics
46.
A.
quiet

B.
crowded
C.
strange
D.
dangerous
47.
A.
toys
B.
books
C.
gifts
D.
sounds
48.
A.
building

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )


B.
looking
for
C.
protecting
D.
missing
out
49.
A.
old






B.
real
C.
particular
D.
handwritten
50.
A.
receiving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.
discussing
C.
mentioning
D.
providing
51.
A.
guest
B.
guide
C.
partner





D.
driver
52.
A.
car






B.
route
C.
map
D.
alarm
53.
A.
new
B.
helpful
C.
enough
D.
important
54.
A.
close
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
B.
directly
C.
quickly






D.
carefully
55.
A.
take
care
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
B.
catch
up
with
C.
look
down
upon
D.
pay
attention
to
56.
A.
added
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
compared
C.
sent

D.
contributed
57.
A.
everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
nothing
C.
someone

D.
nobody
58.
A.
choose

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
believe
C.
expect

D.
answer
59.
A.
Instead

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Besides
C.
However

D.
Therefore
60.
A.
goes
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y

B.
speeds
up
C.
runs
out

D.
stops
over
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whales
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
beautiful
and
clever
animals.
Most
people
are
aware
61.
________
the
fact
that
commercial
(商业的)
whaling
endangers
whales
and
agree
that
whales
should
not
be
killed
to
make
money.
If
you
witness
whales
62.
________
(drag)
out
of
the
sea
and
cut
up,
you
might
be
shocked.
And
it
might
make
you
reflect
on
63.
________
whaling
should
be
continued.
But
there
are
still
a
few
countries
like
Iceland
64.
________
continue
commercial
whaling.

In
1883
the
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
whaling
station
was
established
in
Alptafjordur,
Iceland.
65.
________
(see)
the
success
of
the
whaling
station,
people
established
another
five
on
the
island
between
1896
and
1903.
Whale
catching
reached
its
limit
in
1902,
when
1,305
whales
were
caught
66.
________
(produce)
oil.

67.
________
ban
on
whaling
was
passed
in
Iceland
in
1915.
Conservation
played
an
effective
role
in
preventing
whales
from
being
killed
and
it
was
not
until
1935
68.
________
an
Icelandic
company
established
another
whaling
station.
Between
1948
and
1975,
an
average
of
250
Fin,
65
Sei,
and
78
sperm
whales
were
taken
annually.
69.
________
(like)
the
majority
of
commercial
whaling
at
the
time,
this
operation
was
based
on
the
sale
of
frozen
meat
70.
________
than
on
oil.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One
of
my
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers
in
my
high
school
was
an
Australia
teacher.
Always
smartly
dressing,
he
was
very
kind.
Once
I
needed
a
story
book,
what
was
not
available
in
China,
so
I
asked
him
for
help.
He
had
bought
one
for
me
in
Australia
and
sent
it
to
me
immediate.
There
is
also
another
thing
about
him
I
can
never
forgot.
Last
year,
he
came
back
to
China
on
business
trip
and
was
asked
by
many
Chinese
parents
to
take
some
baggages
to
their
children
studying
in
Australia.
Since
the
baggage
was
so
heavy,
he
said
yes
happily.
I
have
come
to
realize
from
this
thing
how
selfless
love
is
all
about.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。最近在某国外购物网站买了一部电子词典，使用几天后，发现它经常死机而且耗电很快。请你给卖家写一封投诉信。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,

Li
Hua
人教版必修五
Unit
4
Making
the
news
单元卷
答题卡
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题
21、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]22、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]23、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]24、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]25、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
26、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]27、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]28、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]29、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]30、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
31、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]32、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]33、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]34、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]35、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
36、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]37、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]38、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]39、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]40、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]
41、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]42、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]43、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]44、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]45、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
46、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]47、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]48、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]49、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]50、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
51、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]52、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]53、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]54、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]55、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
56、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]57、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]58、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]59、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]60、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
三、语法填空。61.
________62.
________
(drag)
63.
________
64.
________65.
________
(see)
66.
________
(produce)
67.
________
68.
________
69.
________
(like)
70.
________
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One
of
my
teachers
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
my
high
school
was
an
Australia
teacher.
Always
smartly
dressing,
he
was
very
kind.
Once
I
needed
a
story
book,
what
was
not
available
in
China,
so
I
asked
him
for
help.
He
had
bought
one
for
me
in
Australia
and
sent
it
to
me
immediate.
There
is
also
another
thing
about
him
I
can
never
forgot.
Last
year,
he
came
back
to
China
on
business
trip
and
was
asked
by
many
Chinese
parents
to
take
some
baggages
to
their
children
studying
in
Australia.
Since
the
baggage
was
so
heavy,
he
said
yes
happily.
I
have
come
to
realize
from
this
thing
how
selfless
love
is
all
about.第二节
书面表达Dear
Sir
or
Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
单元综合检测
答案与解析
21-25
DBAAD


26-30
BACAD
31-35
BBCAD

36-40
GFDAC




41-45
ADCBA
46-50
CDBCA

51-55
DBACD


56-60
BACDB
61.
of









62.
being
dragged

63.
whether
64.
that
/
which

65.
Seeing


66.
to
produce
67.
A








68.
that

69.
Unlike
70.
rather
短文改错：
71.
...
an Australia teacher.







Australia → Australian
72.
Always
smartly
dressing
...

dressing → dressed
73.
...
what
was
not
...










what → which
74.
He
had
bought
...










去掉had
75.
...
to
me
immediate.

immediate → immediately
76.
...
can
never
forgot.

forgot → forget
77.
...
on
business
trip
...

on后加a
78.
...
take
some
baggages
...

baggages → baggage
79.
Since
the
baggage
...








Since → Although
/
Though
80.
...
how
selfless
love
...









how → what
One
possible
version:
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’ve
recently
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought
an
electronic
dictionary
from
your
website.
However,
some
problems
have
arisen,
which
makes
me
upset.
I
am
writing
to
complain
about
them.
To
begin
with,
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
system
always
breaks
down
when
I
am
using
it.
Besides,
the
battery
only
lasts
about
one
hour,
so
I
need
to
recharge
it
every
day,
which
causes
me
too
much
trouble.
Therefore,
I
would
like
to
either
change
the
electronic
dictionary
for
another
one
that
works
well
or
get
a
full
refund.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
settle
my
complaint
as
soon
as
possible.
Thank
you
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
consideration.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇（学校生活）
本文是应用文。作者试图通过这封信让校方同意自己的一个建议：早上上课时间推迟一个小时。
21.
D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Gett
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
eight
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
each
night
is
almost
impossible
when
classes
begin
at
7:30
am和第四段中的starting
school
an
hour
later可知，在汤姆看来，学校应该八点半开课，故选D项。
22.
B。推理判断题。由该报告的标题“A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
Students
Getting
Enough
Sleep ”和后面的Sleepiness
disturbs
concentration,
reduces
short-term
memory,
and
causes
bad
feelings可知，作者在此提到该报告旨在说明睡眠不足的坏处，故选B项。
23.
A。推理判断题。总览全文可知，汤姆认为学校开课时间太早，因此学生们睡眠不足，所以他建议推迟一个小时上课。A项说法与文章内容相符。
24.
A。写作目的题。总览全文可知，汤姆想通过这封信让学校推迟早上上课时间，并就此提出了自己的理由和建议，故选A项。
B篇（文学）
本文是记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一位女士创作的诗歌及其影响。
25.
D。细节理解题。由第一段中的once
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
a
while
she
passed
one
on
to
her
friends可知，有时Mary
Frye会跟别人分享自己写的诗，故选D项。
26.
B。推理判断题。由第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中Mary
Frye所说的I
don’t
think
I
have
any
great
talent可知，她很谦虚；由第二段中的That
poem
...
became
an
American
classic可知，她很有才华，故选B项。
27.
A。篇章结构题。由该词前面的Do
not
stand
at
my
grave
and
weep可知，“I”在此是指逝者，故选A项。
28.
C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的两个问
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句可知，Mary
Frye总是说自己没有才华，然而有多少人却正从她的诗中寻找到力量和安慰？要是她没有将自己的诗作公开而是一个人保留着，她的才华岂不是白白浪费了？所以我们不应该羞于向别人展示自己的才华，故选C项。
C篇（自然）
本文是说明文。狮子鱼数量的不断膨胀给海洋生态环境造成了极大的危害。
29.
A。细节理解题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的Female
lionfish
can
spawn
every
few
days,
producing
as
many
as
2
million
eggs
per
year可知，狮子鱼的繁殖能力很强，所以说他们的数量增长很快，故选A项。
30.
D。写作目的题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的parrotfish
eat
certain
plants
off
corals,
which
allows
corals
to
grow
better.
But
they
are
now
disappearing
due
to
lionfish可知，作者在此提到鹦鹉鱼是为了说明狮子鱼的危害性，故选D项。
31.
B。推理判断题。由最后一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Stephanie
Green所说的It’s
going
to
be
a
long-term
battle,
but
the
missing
sea
species
will
come
back
someday可知，她对这场反击战充满了希望，故选B项。
D篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了谷歌公司正在研发中的无人驾驶汽车。
32.
B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
only
things
a
human
passenger
controls
are
a
red “e-stop” button
for
panic
stops
and
a
start
button可知，谷歌公司的电动汽车为乘客仅仅提供了两个按钮用来控制汽车，故选B项。
33.
C。词义猜测题。由下文的F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
example,
the
Mercedes
Benz
cars
will
stop
if
the
driver
takes
his
hands
off
the
wheel
for
over
ten
seconds可知，奔驰汽车还是离不开司机，所以这里是说奔驰、宝马和沃尔沃这些车企还没有完全“去掉司机”，即：实现无人驾驶，故选C项。
34.
A。推理判断题。由最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的In
the
near
future,
Google’s
self-driving
cars
may
make
our
roads
much
safer,
and
of
course
drivers
may
feel
more
relaxed
on
the
way可知，在不久的将来，谷歌公司有可能在交通工具领域引发一场大的变革，故选A项。
35.
D。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了谷歌公司正在研发中的无人驾驶汽车，而且这些汽车离我们越来越近了，故选D项。
第二节：
话题： 个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了高尔夫名将奇奇 罗德里奎兹。
36.
G。由该空后面的Gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adually
his
friends
nicknamed
him “Chi
Chi”可知，G项内容符合此处语境。Juan
Rodriguez
Jr.经常称自己为Chi
Chi
Flores，所以他的朋友们逐渐地就给他起了个绰号 —— Chi
Chi。
37.
F。由该空后面的At
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
age
of
seven,
he
...
earning
a
dollar
a
day和his
young
son
always
looked
for
better
ways
to
make
money等信息可知，这里是说Chi
Chi小的时候很努力地去挣钱，故选F项。
38.
D。由该空前面的he
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned
to
play
golf和He
changed
his
mind
about
being
a
baseball
player可知，D项内容符合此处语境，即：现在，他梦想着成为一名职业高尔夫球员。
39.
A。由该空后面的Fortun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ately
for
Chi
Chi,
the
army
had
a
golf
team
and
he
became
the
best
player
there可知，Chi
Chi参军了，故选A项。
40.
C。由第二段中的His
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather
...
gave
him
another
nickname “El
Millonario” (the
Millionaire)和该空前面的Soon
Chi
Chi
earned
the
nickname
his
father
had
given
him可知，Chi
Chi挣到钱了，再结合该空后面的He
wanted
to
help
those
children
who
were
poor
or
in
trouble可知，C项内容符合此处语境，即：现在钱已经不足以让Chi
Chi感到快乐了，他想去帮助那些贫穷或有困难的孩子们。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：周围的环境
本文是说明文。我们对于时间过得快还是慢这一感觉往往取决于对环境的熟悉程度。
41.
A。由下文的it
took
a
really
long
time
to
get
there可知，这个地方似乎很“远（far）”。
42.
D。由下文的it
was
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xactly
the
same
distance可知，这里应该是指“回程（return
trip）”。第三段中的the
return
trip是提示。
43.
C。“尽管（even
though）”这完全是同样的距离，回来的时候好像就不用那么久了。
44.
B。由上文的Scienti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts
have
studied
these
common
observations可知，这里是说科学家们通过观察得出了以下“结论（conclusion）”。
45.
A。由下文的Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
more
information
we
are
getting,
the
more
slowly
time
seems
to
pass可知，我们对于时间过得快还是慢这种感觉取决于我们所处理的信息“量（amount）”。
46.
C。由下文的we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
faced
with
unfamiliar
sights可知，这里是说去一个“陌生的（strange）”地方。
47.
D。由该空前的sight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s及该空后的smells可知，在去陌生地方的路上，我们所面对的几乎都是不熟悉的，包括看到的，听到的，甚至是闻到的，故填sounds。
48.
B。49.
C。由上文的O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
way
to
a
...
place可知，我们可能在辨别方向，“寻找（looking
for）”一些地标，或是设法去找一个“特别的（particular）”路标。
50.
A。由上文内容可知，这里是说我们在不停地处理着所“接收（receiving）”到的信息。
51.
D。其实，“司机（driver）”和乘客一样都在经历着同样的事情。
52.
B。由上文内容可知，这里是说我们回来的时候对“路线（route）”就熟悉多了。
53.
A。由上文的we
are
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omewhat
familiar可知，由于我们对路线已经有所了解，现在很多信息对我们来说已经不再是“新的（new）”了。
54.
C。这时，我们的大脑处理起信息来就更“快（quickly）”了。
55.
D。由下文的we
scre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
out
the
rest可知，这里是说我们已经知道哪些该“留意（pay
attention
to）”，哪些不必在意。
56.
B。这一过程可以被“比作（compared）”开学的第一天和第二天。
57.
A。因为是第一天，所以“一切（everything）”都是新的，不一样的。
58.
C。在第二天，对于将要发生的事情你就会有所“预料（expect）”了。
59.
D。前后句为因果关系，故填Therefore。
60.
B。当我们对周围的环境变得熟悉以后，在某种程度上，时间过得也就快了，故填speeds
up。
第二节：
61.
of。考查介词。be
aware
of 意为“意识到……”。
62.
being
dragged。考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查非谓语动词。drag与whales之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示的动作正在进行，故填being
dragged。
63.
whether。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且所在句句意为“它可能会使你思考人们是否应该继续捕鲸”， 故填whether。
64.
that
/
which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰countries，且在从句中作主语，故填that
/
which。
65.
Seeing。考查非谓语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。people与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且see表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，故填Seeing。
66.
to
produce。考查非谓语动词。设空处表示目的，故填to
produce。
67.
A。考查冠词。ban是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填A。
68.
that。考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，被强调部分是not
until
1935，故填that。
69.
Unlike。考查介词。设空处所在部分作状语，表示“与那时大多数商业捕鲸不同”，故填Unlike （与……不同）。
70.
rather。考查固定搭配。rather
than在此意为“而不是”。