Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 课堂讲练

新目标英语九年级Unit
5课堂讲练
一、知识提纲
(1)
词形转换
1.environment
n.
→
adj.
____________
2.leaf
n.→复数（pl.）______
3
wide
adj.→adv.
_________
4.
produce
v.
→n.___________
5.
France
n.
→adj._________
6.Germany
n.
→adj._________
7.
__________
adj.
→
n.
internation
8.
celebrate
v.
→n.
__________
9.
live
v.→
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
adj.
__________
10.
history
n.
→
adj.
_________
11.
complete
adj.
→adv.
____________
(2)
重点短语
1.
________
以……闻名，=
____________
作为。。出名______________
2._______________由……制成
3.
_______________
产于某地
4._________________
全世界
5.
______________手工地
6.
_____________________
在山边上
7.
_________________去度假
8.____________变成
________打开 ______ 关闭 ______调大 ______调小
________ 上交 _______ 翻转
9._____________根据
，按照
10.__________在困境中
11.______________被……覆盖
12.
_____________________据我所知
13.
搜寻,
寻找
________
_=___
词法和句法
1.be
made
of/
be
made
from/
be
made
in
+
地点/be
made
by/be
made
into
The
desk
wood
.
Paper
wood
.
The
kind
of
watch
Shanghai
.
The
kite
___
_______
_______paper.
The
wine_____
______
_______
wheat小麦.
Some
of
the
trees
will
____
______
______
paper.
The
chair
___
_____
_______
an
old
carpenter.
2.
both
…
and
…
……和……都……
not
only
…
but
also…
不但……而且……
either
…or…或者……或者……
Either
he
or
I________
(be)from
the
USA.
neither…nor…既不……也不……
Neither
John
nor
Amy______(know)
Chinese.
Tom
Jack
know
my
address
.
They
often
drop
by
my
home
.
A.
Not
,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.
Both
,
and
C.
Either
,
or
D.
Not
only
,
but
also
3
.
It
seems
that
…
……似乎……/
seem
+
adj.
/
seem
to
do
sth
_____
______
_______
he
is
going
to
leave
here
.
似乎他要离开这里。
=
He
seems
____
________
here
.
4.
no
matter后接特殊疑问词how
/
when
/
where
/which/who
/what
No
matter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
he
does
,
I
believe
him
.
=
he
does
,
I
believe
him
.
5.
hardly
adv.
几乎不
表示否定含义
I
can
hardly
hear
you
,

6.
avoid
doing
sth
.
避免做某事
You
should
avoid
such
a
mistake
.
(make)
7.
__________对……有益
/________擅长/
__________
与……和睦相处/__________对…好
8.
everyday/
every
day
He
reads
_________
English_________
.
他每天都读日常英语。
9.
find
(found
,
found
)
v.
find
it
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth
.
/find
sb.
doing
sth
.
I
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
_______
______
_______
English
well
.
我觉得学好英语很难。
I
found
some
boys___________
in
the
river
.
我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。
allow
sb.
to
do
sth
/be
allowed
to
do
sth
.
Smoking
____
______
________
here
.
这儿不允许吸烟。
My
parents_____
_______
______
______
_____out
at
night.不允许我出去
11.
主语
句
型
take
it
It
takes
sb.
+
时间
+
to
do
sth.
spend
人
on
sth
.人
spend
+
金钱
/
时间
+
in
doing
sth.
pay
人
人
pay
+
钱数
for
sth.
人
pay
for
sth.
cost
物
物
cost
+
钱数
（vi.）物
cost
+
sb.
+
钱数
（vt.）
It
________
me
about
half
an
hour
______
_____(get)
to
the
airport
.
I________
two
yuan
buying
/
on
the
pen
.
The
pen
_______
me
two
yuan
.
12.
辨析be
known
for
,
be
known
as,
be
known
to
be
known
for 以...闻名，
Hong
Kong_____________
its
shopping
streets
be
known
as 作为...闻名
He
_____________
a
writer.
be
known
to 为...所知晓
Hong
Kong
___________people
all
over
the
world.
（4）语法----一般现在时的被动语态
主要结构为:
★主语(动作接受者)
+
is
/
am
/
are
+
动词的过去分词+
(by+
动作执行者)
Football
is
played
in
most
countries
in
the
world.
被动语态的句型总结如下:
肯定句:
主语
+
be
+
过去分词
+
(by
~~).
The
boy
is
called
Jack.
否定句:
主语
+
be
not+
过去分词
+
(by
~~).
The
boy____________
Jack.
一般疑问句:
Be
+主语
+
过去分词
+
(by
~~)
__________________called
Jack
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑词+
be
+
过去分词
+
(by
~~) What
is
this
kind
of
sweater
made
of
★被动语态的用法:
(1)要表达“被…”
、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.
The
teachers
are
well
respected.
The
child
is
well
loved
by
people.
(2)强调动作承受者.
He
is
known
far
and
wide.
他远近闻名.
(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.
The
room
is
cleaned
every
day.
单项填空.
1.
The
young
trees
____
every
three
days.
A.
are
watered
B.
were
watered
C.
are
watering
D.
have
watered
2.
–Look
.
What
a
nice
garden!
--Yes.
It
_____
every
day.
A.
has
been
cleaned
B.
is
cleaned
C.
is
being
cleaned
D.
was
cleaned
3.
Children
____
to
keep
away
from
the
medicine
for
their
safety.
A.
are
told
B.
tell
C.
are
telling
D.
was
told
4.【2013达州】
—
I’ll
call
your
parents
if
your
homework
________
before
four
o'clock
today.
—
Sorry,
Mr.
Li.
I’m
doing
it
right
now.
A.
isn’t
done
B.
won’t
be
done
C.
doesn’t
do
D.
won’t
do
5.【2013绵阳】
—Can
I
smoke
here
—Sorry,
smoking
________.
A.
not
allow
B.isn’t
allowing
C
doesn’t
allow
D.
isn’t
allowed
6.【2013天津】
.—What
languages
______
in
that
country'
—German
and
English
A.
are
speaking
B.
are
spoken
C.
speak
D.
is
spoken
7.【2013梅州】The
child
without
parents
___
good
care
of
by
his
teachers
in
this
special
school.
A.
is
taken
B.
are
taken
C.
take
D.
takes
8.—Have
you
finished
your
project
—Not
yet.
I’ll
finish
it
if
I__
ten
more
minutes.
A.
give
B.
am
given
C.
will
give
D.
will
be
given
（2013宁波）
9.【2013黄石】
This
pair
of
shoes
________
hand,
and
it
_______
very
comfortable
.
A.
is
made
with;
is
felt
B.
are
made
from;
is
felt
C.
are
made
of;
feels
D.
is
made
by;
feels
单元词汇运用
单词拼写一
Letters
and
postcard
are
brought
to
people’s
homes
by
the
p_____
The
i_____
kite
festival
is
held
in
Weifang
every
year.
I
need
a
pair
of
s_____
to
cut
out
this
newspaper
article
Lucy
c____
the
task
on
time
yesterday
.
Chinese
use
c_____
to
eat
noodles.
This
plant
has
green
l___
through
out
the
year.
You
should
a_____
making
mistakes
in
your
homework
.
My
father’s
car
is
made
in
_____(
德国
)
so
it’s
safe.
That
company
is
a
strong
_____
(竞争者
)
of
us
.
English
is
spoken
____(
广泛地
)
in
the
world.
单词拼写二
_____(
法国
)
is
an
beautiful
country.
There
are
many
interesting
places.
No
m_____
what
our
parents
do,
they
are
always
right
.
She
met
with
her
student
at
a_____
(
当地的
)
church
every
week.
Even
t_____
he
has
been
ill,
he
come
to
school.
You
should
a____
making
mistakes
in
your
homework
.
We
just
need
someone
to
produce
the
p___
(产品
)
for
us
.
I
like
your
___(手提包
)
,
it’s
so
beautiful
.
_____
(
德国
)
is
one
of
the
powerful
country
in
Europe
.
I
have
bought
a
small
pair
of
s____
to
cut
my
nails
.
She’s
a
l
______
child
and
popular
with
everyone
.
I
have
to
___(完成
)
my
homework
today
.
I
can’t
play
outside
in
this
____(
热
)
.
Which
art
_____
(
形式
)
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting

提高练习
【2012丽水】完形填空
When
I
was
small,
my
mum
used
to
give
the
family
something
special
for
meals
—she
would
make
breakfast
food
for
dinner.
I
still
remember
one
night
my
mum
31
some
bread
in
front
of
my
dad,
something
very
burnt.
I
waited
to
see
if
anybody
noticed.
To
my
surprise,
my
dad
just
took
his
32
,
smiled
at
my
mum
and
then
turned
to
ask
me
how
my
day
at
school
had
been.
I've
33
what
I
told
him
that
night.
34
I
do
remember
watching
him
put
some
butter
on
that
bread.
He
35
as
usual,
every
single
bit.
After
dinner,
my
mum
said
36
to
my
dad
for
burning
the
bread.
And
I
never
forget
what
he
said,
"I
37
burnt
bread,
dear.
It
doesn't
matter
at
all.
"
38
,
I
went
to
kiss
Dad
good
light.
I
asked
him
if
he
really
liked
his
bread
burnt.
He
held
me
in
arms
and
39
,
“Your
mum
worked
very
hard
all
day.
She's
really
_40_.
And
you
see—a
bit
of
burnt
food
never
hurt
anyone!”
Now
I
know
life
is
not
perfect.
_41_
is
perfect,
either.
As
for
me.
1
often
forget
birthdays
or
some
other
special
days.
But
I've
learned
something
_42_
over
these
years.
What
we
really
need
is
the
understanding
of
each
other,
whether
between
a
husband
and
wife,
a
parent
and
_43_
or
just
between
two
friends.
This
is
the
key
to
a
happy
44
.
So
don't
get
angry
if
the
bread
gets
burnt.
Remember.
45
bread
never
hurt
anyone.
Be
kind
to
those
around
you
and
a
happier
life
will
surely
come
closer
to
you.
31.
A.
cooked
B.
put
C.
found
D.
bought
32.
A.
glass
B.
milk
C.
spoon
D.
bread
33.
A.
decided
B.
known
C.
forgotten
D.
imagined
34.
A.
But
B.
So
C.
Because
D.
And
35.
A.
threw
it
away
B.
ate
it
up
C.
put
it
away
D.
looked
it
up
36.
A.
hello
B.
goodbye
C.
no
D.
sorry
37.
A.
hate
B.
love
C.
make
D.
save
38.
A.
After
school
B.
Before
dinner
C.
Later
that
night
D.
The
next
morning
39.
A.
shouted
B.
said
C.
laughed
D.
continued
40.
A.
tired
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
interested
41.
A.
Everybody
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Somebody
42.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
funny
D.
easy
43.
A.
student
B.
brother
C.
sister
D.
child
44.
A.
class
B.
party
C.
life
D.
story
45.
A.
burnt
B.
cheap
C.
fresh
D.
cold
阅读理解
【河北省2011】C
Sometimes
people
come
into
your
life
and
you
know
at
once
that
they
were
sure
to
be
there.
They
serve
some
sort
of
purpose,
teach
you
a
lesson
or
help
find
out
who
you
are
or
who
you
want
to
become.
You
never
know
who
these
people
may
be:
your
classmate,
neighbor,
teacher,
long-lost
friend
or
even
a
real
stranger.
But
you
know
that
every
moment
they
will
affect
(影响)
your
life
in
some
serious
way.
Sometimes
things
happen
to
you.
At
the
time
they
may
seem
terrible,
painful
(痛苦的)
and
unfair.
But
later
you
realize
that
without
getting
over
those
difficulties
you
would
have
never
realized
your
further
ability
and
strength.
Everything
happens
for
a
reason
and
nothing
happens
by
chance
or
with
good
or
bad
luck.
The
people
you
meet
affect
your
life,
and
the
successes
and
failure
(失败)
you
experience,
create
who
you
are.
Even
the
bad
experiences
can
be
learned
from.
In
fact,
they
are
probably
the
most
poignant
and
important
ones.
Enjoy
every
day
even
every
moment
and
take
from
it
everything
that
you
possibly
can,
for
you
may
never
be
able
to
experience
it
again.
Talk
to
people
you
have
never
talked
to
before,
and
really
listen.
You
should
set
your
sights
high,
hold
your
head
up,
tell
yourself
you
are
a
great
one
and
believe
in
yourself.
You
can
make
your
life
anything
you
wish.
Create
your
own
life
and
then
go
out
and
live
it.
66.
The
people
we
meet
.
A.
all
know
where
to
find
us
B.
serve
us
on
no
purpose
C.
won't
become
our
neighbor
D.
will
change
us
in
some
way
67.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
bad
things
can
make
us
.
A.
terribly
meet
bad
luck
B.
realize
our
further
ability
C.
find
no
serious
success
D.
possibly
enjoy
every
moment
68.
The
underlined
word
"poignant"
in
the
passage
means
"
".
A.
平淡的
B.
明显的
C.
深刻的
D.
艰苦的
69.
The
writer's
advice
is
that
we
should
.
A.
never
talk
to
strange
people
B.
learn
as
much
as
we
can
each
day
C.
get
over
difficulties
painfully
D.
not
believe
in
ourselves
but
others
70.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Create
Your
Own
Life
B.
Hold
Your
Head
Up
C.
People
You
Meet
in
Life
D.
Things
Happen
to
You
词汇
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示写出短文空白处个单词的正确显示，每空一词。
Spring
Festival
is
one
of
the
__________(最)
important
festivals
in
China.
To___________(欢迎)
the
new
year,
on
New
Year’s
Eve,
there
are
usually
many___________
精彩的
programmes
on
TV.
Among
them,
CCTV
Spring
Festival
Gala
is
the
biggest.
There
are
a
large
number
of
famous
singers,
dancers,___________(演员)
and
so
on.
Their
excellent
performances
interest
people
in_________(两个都)
China
and
abroad.
In
the
_________(过去的)
30
years,
many
Chinese
popular
words
have
been
out
and
people
enjoy__________(说)
them.
It
was
the_______(三十)time
to
hold
the
Gala------2012CCTV
Spring
Festival
Gala.
Many
people
think
it
was
very
—_______________成功的,
but
some
people
said
that
it
was
a
_________(遗憾)
that
Uncle
Zhao
didn’t
appear
at
the
Gala.
And
the
traditional
song”
Unforgettable
Tonight”
was
taken
off.
Some
people
didn’t
think
it
a
special
gala
because
we
should
respect
(尊重)
the
tradition
and
customs.
B:
用所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。watch,
photo,
he,
big,
hear
1.
The
children
are
taking
lots
of___________
in
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing.
2.
People
in
this
village
have
never__________
of
the
news
before.
3.
In
the
zoo
there
is
a
very___________
elephant.
It
is
said
it
is
from
Africa.
4.
This
little
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
dress
____________.
5.
Tom
likes
lying
on
the
sofa
and___________
TV
at
home
on
weekends.
语法填空
New
York
is
one
of
(excite)
cities
in
the
world.
You
might
want
to
do
some
(shop)
in
New
York.
Fifth
Avenue
is
(probable)
New
York’s
most
famous
shopping
street,
but
if
you
go,
be
prepared
to
“window
shop”only.
This
is
shopping
for
the
rich.
There
are
other
(little)
expensive
shopping
areas
nearby,
and
you’ll
soon
come
across
famous
(store)
such
Bloomingdales,
Macy’s
and
FAO
Schwartz.
And
if
you’ve
brought
your
rollerblades,
then
a
visit
to
Central
Park
is
a
must.
This
is
a
large,
open
park
right
the
middle
of
Manhattan,
but
if
you
thought
that
people
came
here
to
relax,
sit
down
for
a
few
minutes
and
get
away_______
the
rush
of
New
York
life,
then
you’d
be
wrong.
Nobody
(sit)
in
Central
Park:
they
run,
jog（慢跑）,
and
most
of
all
they
rollerblade.
When
you
leave
New
York,
you
might
be
(tire),
even
poor
and
overweight,
the
one
thing
you
won’t
be
is
bored!
答案
(1)
词形转换
1.environment
n.
→
adj.
environmental
2.leaf
n.→复数（pl.）leaves
3
wide
adj.→adv.
widely
4.
produce
v.
→n.product
5.
France
n.
→adj.French
6.Germany
n.
→adj.German
7.
international
adj.
→
n.
internation
8.
celebrate
v.
→n.
celebration
9.
live
v.→
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
adj.
lively
10.
history
n.
→
adj.
hisrorical
11.
complete
adj.
→adv.
completely
(2)
重点短语
1.
be
known
for
以……闻名，=be
famous
for
作为。。出名be
famous
as
2.be
made
of由……制成
3.
be
made
in
产于某地
4.all
over
the
world=around
the
world
全世界
5.
by
hand手工地
6.
on
the
side
of
the
mountain
在山边上
7.
on
one’s
vacation去度假
8.turn
into变成
turn
on打开 turn
off关闭 turn
up调大 turn
down调小
turn
in上交 turn
over翻转
9.according
to根据
，按照
10._in
trouble在困境中
11.be
covered
by/with_被……覆盖
12.
as
far
asI
know据我所知
13.
搜寻,
寻找
search
for=look
for
答案：1.postman
2.international
3.scissors
4.completed
5.chopsticks
6.leaves
7.avoid
8.Germany
9.competitor
10.widely
答案：1.France
2.matter
3.local
4.though
5.avoid
6.products
7.handbag
8.Germany
9.scissors
10.lively
11.complete
12.heat
13.form
提高练习
完形
【答案】31.B
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.B
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.C
42.A
43.
D
44.C
45.A
阅读
【文章大意】有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。
66.D【解析】细节理解题
由第一段最后一句话可知：你遇到的人在某些方面会改变你。
67.B【解析】细节理解题
由“But
later
you
realize...strength”可知：会让我们认识到更大的力量。
68.C【解析】词义猜测题
由文意可知：影响你的人，无论成败，对你来说都是最深刻、最重要的。
69.B【解析】主旨大意题
由文意可知：作者的意图是要我们每天都要尽可能多地去学习。
70.A【解析】标题类主旨大意题
由全文内容可知：要学会创造自己的生活。
语法填空
The
most
exciting/shopping/
probably/less/stores
/as/in
/from/sits/tired
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