Unit 6 When was it invented? 课堂讲练

新目标英语九年级Unit
6课堂讲练
单元重难点讲练
一、
词形变化
1.
please
v.
使高兴
→
adj.
________高兴的(指人)
→adj.
_________令人愉快的（指物）
→n.
__________高兴，
愉快
It’s
my
__________
to
help
you
look
after
your
pet
cat
We
spent
a
__________
day
in
the
country.
I
think
it
is
impossible
to
make
everyone______.
A.
please
B.
pleased
C.
pleasant
D.
pleasure
2.
invent
v.
→n.
_____________发明/_________发明者
到目前为止这位伟大的发明家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发明了很多发明。
The
great_________
_________
_________a
lot
of____________so
far.
V.
+
or
=
n.
这样的动词有：
act
,
visit
,
operate
,
translate
3.
accident
n.
事故→
adj.
____________意外的，偶然的
4.smell
v.
闻到→pt.
/
pp.
_______
1).The
apples
give
off
the
_______
-________
.苹果发出甜味。
2).I
can
(闻到)some
nice
noodle
soup.
It________
_________(闻起来可口)
.
5.
nation
n.
国家，民族→
adj.
__________国家的
6
..sudden
adj.
突然的→adv.
________
突然地
7.music
n.
音乐→adj.________
8.
salt
n.
盐→adj.________咸的
9
.Canada
n.
加拿大→adj.________
加拿大的
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
_________________
named
James
in
_________.
10.popular
adj.受欢迎的，
流行的→n.
_________受欢迎，普及
Mr
Li
is
one
of
the
most
________teachers
in
our
school.
The
_____________
of
the
basketball
today
has
risen
around
the
world.
11.
profession
n.
职业→adj.
________________
职业的，
专业的
二、短语
1.
_____
_____
_____有道理
2.
___
_____
_____
_____
在我们的日常生活中
3.
____
________
____不客气
4.
______
_________偶然，
意外地
5.
________
_______发生，出现
6.______
_______掉入，落入
7._________
________
毫无疑问，的确
8.
____
____
___
______突然，猛地
9.___
____
_____
_____
以低的价格
10.________
…______
…把……译成……
11. ___
____
_____
____... 据说……
12. _____
________即使
13.____
______
错误地
14.
_______…_______
把……分开
15.______
_____
____钦佩，
仰慕
16.
____
____
______
______
同时
三、词法及句法
1.
such
adj.
如此的，
这样的，
用来修饰名词。常用结构为：
⑴
such
+
a
/
an
+
adj.
+
单数可数名词
=so
+
adj.
+
a
/
an
+
单数可数名词
This
is
____
____
_____
_____
.
这是一匹如此好的马。
=This
is
⑵
such
+
adj.
+
复数可数名词
There
are____
____
______
in
the
library
.
这么好的书
⑶
such
+
adj.
+
不可数名词
She
has
made
______
______
_______
in
the
exam
.这么大得进步
2.
辨析invent
“________”;
find
“_______”;
find
out
“_________”;
discover
“________”
Who__________
the
telephone
My
English
book
was
missing.
I
looked
for
it
everywhere.
I
finally
____it.
Please
________
when
the
ship
sails
for
New
York.
Columbus
__________
America
in1492．
3.
advise
v.
建议
advise
sb.
________
sth
.
建议某人做某事
I
advise_____
______
______
_______the
early
bus
.
我建议你不要错过早班车。
→
n.
advice
建议
give
sb.
_______
_______
on
给某人提点有关……的建议
My
teacher
often
______
_____
_____
______
______
on
English
study
.
给我们提点有关英语学习有用的建议
4.
mistake
n.
错误
_____
____
____犯错误
_____
_______错误地，无意中
v.
弄错
______...._______.....错把……当成……
He
put
salt
into
your
tea
__________
他错把盐放进你的茶里。
stop
________
sth.
停下来去做。。。
/stop______
sth
.
停止做。。。
stop
…(_____
)______…＝keep…______
_____=prevent…_____
____
阻止。。。做。。
The
heavy
rain
________
______
_______
________there
on
time
.
大雨阻止了我们按时到达那里
Class
begins.
Please
stop___________.（talk）
When
I
saw
Miss
Green
in
the
street,
I
_______________.(talk)
6.
____
___
______
_____
…
人们相信……
/
人们认为……
____
___
______
_____
…
据说……
/
____
____
______
_____…
据报道……
___
_____
______
_______
…据猜测……/____
_____
______
______
…众所周知……
I
don’t
know
the
school,
but
_____________据说it
is
quite
a
good
one.
7.
Rainy
days
make
us
________.伤心
The
boss
made
the
workers
_________12
hours
a
day.（work）
The
workers______________________
12
hours
a
day.
被动语态
8.
else
修饰_______或_________放于他们的______面;
other
放在______词前面。“别的”
Do
you
know
________
________
别的谁will
go
to
Amy’s
birthday
party
Do
you
have
__________
________to
say
别的事
The
old
man
was
very
kind.
He
always
helped
________
_________别人.
9.
复合名词变复数的规则
◎通常只把主体名词变为复数
school
boy—__________(男生)
apple
tree—____________(苹果树)
girl
friend—____________（女朋友）
◎如果没有主体名词，在最后一个名词上用复数。
good-for-nothing—____________（饭桶、无用的人）
three-year-old—_______________（三岁的孩子）
◎由man,
woman和另外一个名词构成的复合名词，两个部分都要用复数。
man
teacher—_____________(男教师)
四、单元语法---一般过去时的被动语态
结构：was/were+过去分词
单元基础知识练习
1.
I
think
the
short
story_______
by
Lu
Xun.
A
.is
writing
B.
is
written
C.
written
D.
was
written
2.—Why
do
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice
—Because
I
want
to
make
myself
clearly.
A.
such,
hear
B.
so,
heard
C.
such,
heard
D.
so,
hear
3.
Have
you
ever
read
books
_________
by
LUXUN
A.
writing
B.
written
C.
are
written
D.
writes
4.
—It’s
too
late.
I
have
to
go
now.
—Oh,
it’s
raining
outside.
Don’t
leave
it
stops.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
while
D.
when
5.
A
year
has
four
seasons
and
it
twelve
different
star
signs(星座).
A.
divided
into
B.
is
dividing
into
C.
dividing
into
D.
is
divided
into
6.
Jessica’s
parents
always
encourage
her
hard.
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
to
study
D.
will
study
7.Annie
to
the
party.
She
had
a
wonderful
time
with
us,
A.
invites
B.
is
invited
C.
was
invited
D.
has
invited
8.Edison
was
a
great
.
He
over
1,000
during
his
life.
A.invent,
invented,
inventions
B.inventor,invented,
invention
C.inventor,
invented,
inventions
D.inventor,
invents,
inventions
9.The
number
of
books
in
the
bookshop
is
about
10,000
and
a
number
of
them
about
science.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
10.Pizza
is
ready
now,
and
it
nice.
Would
you
like
some
A.smells
B.feels
C.sounds
D.was
11.Joe
was
made
in
front
of
the
whole
class.
A.
dance
B.
danced
C.to
dance
D.
dancing
12.The
rain
stops
them________
going
shopping.
A．to
B．for
C．from
D．at
13.
________
is
believed
that
Liu
Xiang
is
the
best
athlete
in
China.
A．He
B．That
C．It
D．This
14.—A
talk
on
American
culture
__
in
the
school
hall
yesterday
afternoon.—It's
a
pity.
I
missed
it.
A．gave
B．was
given
C．has
given
D．is
given
15.—
Was
table
tennis
invented
by
the
Chinese
—
No.
It
　　　　
in
China
until
the
start
of
the
20th
century.
A.
played
B.
was
played
C.
didn’t
play
D.
wasn’t
played
单元词汇
1.
Now
computers
are
widely
used
in
our
________
(day)
lives.
2.
If
you
find
it
hard 　　　 (翻译)
this
article,
you
may
turn
to
Youdao
Dictionary
for
help.
3.The
soup
is
very
__________(salt)
because
my
mother
put
lots
of
________
(salt)
on
it.
4.
Since
then,
the
___________
(
popular
)
of
basketball
has
risen
quickly.
5.
I
have
worked
here
for
n___________
two
years.
6.The
apple
is
___________
(酸的)．I
don't
like
it.
7.There
are
many
c____________
in
the
shopping
center.
8.Many
war
________
(英雄)
are
honored
in
the
memorial
hall.
9.The
____________
(加拿大人)
is
a
good
people
(民族)．
10.I
like
the
color
of
this
coat
but
I
don’t
like
its
s_____________
11.
It’s
my
great
_____________
(高兴)
to
have
a
talk
with
you.
12.The
little
inventions
have
helped
me
a
lot
in
my_____________
(日常的)life.
13.Julia
introduced
a
good
____________
(网站)to
me
to
learn
English.
15.
Usually,
a
year
is
d 　　　　 into
four
seasons.
16.The
boy
burnt
his
hand
when
he
was 　　　　 (煮)
eggs.
18.The
first 　　　　 (冰箱)
appeared
in
the
1920s.
It
was
invented
by
an
American.
19.用pleasant,
pleased或pleasure填空。
1).
I
had
a
__________
time.
2).
He
will
be
________
to
help
you.
3).
Reading
gives
me
great
___________.
4).
It
gives
me
_________to
see
you
looking
happy.
5).
We
spent
a
___________
day
in
the
country.
6).I
think
it
is
impossible
to
make
everyone______.

A.
please
B.
pleased
C.
pleasant
D.
pleasure
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Edison
(invent)
the
electric
light
lamp.
2.
The
(popular)
of
his
songs
is
out
of
our
imagination.
3.
She
was
a
(Canada)
singer.
4.They
tried
their
best
to
stop
the
ship
from
(go)
down.
5.The
boy
dreams
of
(become)
a
scientist.
6.Many
young
people
looked
up
to
these
basketball
(hero).
7.The
number
of
the
league
member
in
our
school
(be)
four
hundred.
8．They
help
________
(spread)
the
popularity
of
the
paper.
9．The
telephone
is________
(use)
widely
around
the
world.
10.
I
go
jogging
for
twenty
minutes
as
my
　　　　
(day)
exercise.
11.
It
is
really
my
　　　　
(please)
to
have
a
chance
to
work
with
you.
12.
Easter
is
not
a
　　　　
(nation)
holiday
in
China
or
Japan.
13.
Jenny’s
very
　　　　(music)
and
loves
to
sing.
提高练习
完形填空：
If
you
like
to
break
things
when
you
are
unhappy,
then
Nanjing
Zhonghua
Middle
School
is
the
school
for
you.
This
term,
Nanjing
Zhonghua
Middle
place
will
build
a
“stress
wall（发泄墙）”to
help
students
who
feel
unhappy
because
of
schoolwork
or
other
reasons.
“Students
can
41
hit
the
wall
or
write
in
the
wall
42
makes
them
sad,”
said
Tao
Dehua,
a
leader
of
the
school.
She
said
the
wall
will
be
built
43
in
a
corner,
far
from
the
main
building.
Tao
also
said
the
44
of
a
“stress
wall”
started
when
footprints
were
found
on
some
newly
45
walls
and
some
school
windows
were
broken.
“These
things
46
because
some
students
feel
lots
of
pressure
from
their
studies
or
because
they
don’t
get
along
very
47
with
other
students,”
Tao
said.
According
to
a
February
16
report
on
the
Xinhua
News
Agency’s（新华社的）
48
,15
percent
of
juniors
in
China
are
stressed
out
.
Shen
Cuihua,
the
school’s
doctor,
thinks
visiting
the
wall
can
help
stressed
students
to
feel
49
.
When
under
stress,
the
body
gets
ready
to
either
run
or
fight
and
becomes
very
nervous.
Hitting
the
wall
can
help
50
the
body
and
take
away
stress.
51
the
stress
wall
won’t
be
ready
until
September,
many
students
are
already
hoping
it
can
make
their
lives
easier.
“Tests
and
homework
make
me
sad,”
said
Liu
Yuan,
a
Junior
3
girl.
“I
can’t
52
to
hit
the
wall.
It
will
help
me
a
lot
with
my
53
.
But
15—year—old
Liu
also
said
she
will
only
go
and
hit
the
wall
if
no
one
else
is
there.
Another
girl
student
who
wouldn’t
give
her
name
said
the
wall
won’t
54
for
her.
“Mainly
because
it
can’t
talk,”
she
said.
“I
need
to
talk
to
someone
when
I’m
sad.”
Wu
Yinming,
a
Nanjing
University
professor（教授），said
building
the
wall
could
be
55
.
“Kids
who
hit
the
wall
could
start
fighting
more
with
each
other.”
He
said.
41.
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
both
D.
hardly
42.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
where
43.
A.
somewhere
B.
anywhere
C.
everywhere
D.
nowhere
44.
A.
ad
B.
chance
C.
instruction
D.
idea
45.
A.
offered
B.
born
C.
painted
D.
produced
46.
A.
happen
B.
change
C.
pour
D.
spill
47.
A.
happily
B.
well
C.
easily
D.
widely
48.
A.
channel
B.
path
C.
display
D.
website
49.
A.
warmer
B.
easier
C.
better
D.
quieter
50.
A.
relax
B.
keep
C.
protect
D.
enjoy
51.
A.
Since
B.
As
C.
Although
D.
Whenever
52.
A.
forget
B.
wait
C.
help
D.
stop
53.
A.
experiences
B.
journeys
C.
subjects
D.
problems
54.
A.
wait
B.
look
C.
work
D.
care
55.
A.
dangerous
B.
safe
C.
ordinary
D.
painful
阅读
Where
is
Love
How
can
we
find
Love
Once
a
little
boy
wanted
to
meet
Love.
He
knew
it
was
a
long
trip
to
where
Love
lived,
so
he
got
his
things
ready
with
some
pizzas
and
drinks
and
started
off.
When
he
passed
three
streets,
he
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
in
the
park
and
watching
some
birds.
She
looked
very
hungry.
The
boy
gave
her
a
pizza.
She
took
it
and
smiled
at
him.
The
smile
was
so
beautiful
that
he
wanted
to
see
it
again,
so
he
gave
her
a
Coke.
She
smiled
once
again.
The
boy
was
very
happy.
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon,
eating
and
smiling,
but
they
said
nothing.
When
it
grew
dark,
the
boy
decided
to
leave.
But
before
he
had
gone
more
than
a
few
steps,
he
turned
around,
ran
back
to
the
old
woman
and
gave
her
a
hug.
The
woman
gave
him
her
biggest
smile
ever.
When
the
boy
opened
the
door
of
his
house,
his
mother
was
surprised
by
the
look
of
joy
on
his
face
and
asked
what
had
made
him
so
happy.
“I
had
lunch
with
Love.
She
has
got
the
most
beautiful
smile
in
the
world.”
At
the
same
time,
the
old
woman’s
son
was
also
surprised
at
his
mother’s
pleasure
and
asked
why.
“I
ate
a
pizza
in
the
park
with
Love,”
she
said,
“and
he
is
much
younger
than
I
expected.”
If
the
world
is
full
of
love,
we
can
enjoy
a
better
life.
(
)57.When
the
little
boy
saw
the
old
woman,
she
was
.
A.
looking
for
a
seat
in
the
park
B.
passing
the
street
C.
looking
at
some
birds
D.
having
a
pizza
(
)58.The
little
boy
gave
the
old
woman
a
Coke
because
.
A.
the
old
woman
still
felt
hungry
B.
he
wanted
to
see
the
smile
again
C.
he
didn,t
like
the
drink
D.
the
old
woman
paid
him
for
it
(
)59.The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
the
biggest
smile
.
A.
after
the
little
boy
went
home
B.
before
it
grew
dark
C.
when
she
was
drinking
Coke
D.
after
the
little
boy
hugged
her
(
)60.The
boy’s
mother
was
surprised
to
see
her
son
was
very
when
the
door
opened.
A.
pleased
B.
sad
C.
unhappy
D.
angry
(
)61.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
little
boy
failed
to
find
Love.
B.
Both
the
little
boy
and
the
old
woman
found
what
they
wanted
at
last.
C.
The
little
boy
decided
never
to
go
home.
D.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
a
hug
to
thank
him.
语法填空
Plenty
of
people
dream
of
going
to
Mars（火星）．　
　different
from
those
people,
13-year-old
Alyssa
Carson
has
been
working
　
　(happy)
for
that
dream
since
the
age
of
4，according
to
a
new
report
which
　
　(make)
by
the
BBC
not
long
ago.
Alytsa
tells
the
BBC,“I
hope　
　(go)
to
Mars
because
it
is
a
place
that
no
one
has
been
to
before.
I
want
to
take
that
first
step.”
According
to
the
BBC,
she
　
　
(attend)
USA's
three
world
space
camps
so
far.
Her
father,
Bert
Carson,
tells
the
BBC
that
Alyssa
plans
to
be
on
the
first
long
journey
to
Marst
which
is
expected
to
take
place
in
　
　year
of
2033.“We
are
proud
　
　
her,”he
says.“We
have
the
next
eighteen　
　(year)
planned
out.”One
of
those
plans
is
Alyssa
attending
the
International
Space
University.
Of
course，Alyssa's
dream
could
come
with
　
　
(big)
sacrifices（牺牲）than
others.
If
Alyssa
goes
to
mars，maybe
　
　is
very
difficult
for
her
to
return
to
Earth.
Still，her
father
says，"If
that's
the
only
choice
she
has，she
still
wants
to
go.”Alyssa
agrees.
Keys:
一、
词形变化
1.
please
v.
使高兴
→
adj.
pleased高兴的(指人)
→adj.
pleasant令人愉快的（指物）
→n.
pleasure高兴，
愉快
2.
invent
v.
→n.
_invention发明/inventor发明者
3.
accident
n.
事故→
adj.
accidental意外的，偶然的
4.smell
v.
闻到→pt.
/
pp.
Smelt/smelt
5.
nation
n.
国家，民族→
adj.
national国家的
6
.
sudden
adj.
突然的→adv.
suddenly突然地
7.music
n.
音乐→adj.musical
8.
salt
n.
盐→adj.salty咸的
9
.Canada
n.
加拿大→adj.Canadian加拿大的，
10.popular
adj.受欢迎的，
流行的→n.
popularity受欢迎，普及
11.
profession
n.
职业→adj.
professioal
职业的，
专业的
二、短语
1.
have
a
point
有道理
2.
in
our
daily
lives
在我们的日常生活中
3.
Don’t
mention
it
不客气
4.
by
accident
偶然，
意外地
5.
take
place
发生，出现
6.fall
into
掉入，落入
7.without
doubt
毫无疑问，的确
8.
all
of
a
sudden
突然，猛地
9.at
a
low
price
以低的价格
10.translate
…into
…把……译成……
11. it is said that... 据说……
12 even though
13.
by
mistake
错误地
14.
divide…into
把……分开
15.look
up
to
钦佩，
仰慕
16.
at
the
same
time
同时
完形填空
41---55：BCADC
ABDCA
CBDCA
57—61
CBDAB
语法填空But/happily/was
made/to
go/has
attended/the/in/years/biggest/it
PAGE
7