话 题： 庆祝节日(Celebrations)
1.observe
v．
庆祝；遵守
2.festival
n.
节日
3.celebrate
vt.
庆祝
4.custom
n.
习俗
5.traditional
adj.
传统的
6.religious
adj.
宗教的
7.fireworks
n.
烟花
8.belief
n.
信仰
9.honour
n.
荣誉
10.amusement
n.
娱乐
11.activity
n.
活动
12.arrange
v.
筹备；安排
13.take
place
发生
14.have
fun
过得愉快
15.dress
up
盛装；打扮
16.get
together
聚会；联欢
17.in
memory
of
为了纪念
18.as
far
as
I’m
concerned
在我看来
19.send
flowers
to
sb.
给某人送花
20.in
a．..way
用一种……的方式
1.As
is
known
to
all,
this
festival
is
very
popular
in
China.
众所周知，这个节日在中国很受欢迎。
2.It
is
said
that
this
park
is
named
after
a
man
named
Hill.
据说，这个公园是以一个叫做黑尔的人命名的。
3.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
Qixi
Festival
is
a
good
holiday
for
Chinese
people.
在我看来，七夕节对中国人来说是个好节日。
(2017·宜宾高三一诊)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack获悉中国有情人节——七夕节。他想了解七夕节的习俗，
请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1．介绍由来(农历七月七，源于汉代牛郎织女的爱情故事，他们每年都在这一天见面)；
2．中国年轻人庆祝七夕节的方式；
3．你对这个传统节日的看法。
参考词汇：情人节
Valentine’s
Day;
农历
lunar
Dear
Jack，
How
is
everything
going
As
is
known
to
all,
Valentine’s
Day
is
popular
all
over
the
world.
China
has
its
own
Valentine’s
Day
called
the
Qixi
Festival.The
Qixi
Festival,
on
the
7th
day
of
the
7th
lunar
month,
is
a
traditional
festival
of
love
in
China.
It
comes
from
the
beautiful
Chinese
love
story
about
Niulang
and
Zhinü，
who
meet
each
other
once
a
year
on
this
day.
Chinese
celebrate
this
festival
since
the
Han
Dynasty.
Chinese
lovers
celebrate
it
every
year,
sending
each
other
flowers
or
other
gifts.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
the
Qixi
Festival
is
a
good
holiday
for
Chinese
people
because
in
this
way
we
show
how
we
value
love
in
a
Chinese
way.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1．scholarship
n．
奖学金
2．wedding
n.
婚礼
3．lantern
n.
灯笼
4．darkness
n.
黑暗，漆黑
5．battery
n.
电池
6．alcohol
n.
酒；酒精
7．reception
n.
接待；招待会
8．smartly
adv.
潇洒地；漂亮地
9．bunch
n.
串，束
10．bride
n.
新娘
11．bridegroom
n.
新郎
12．ought
aux.
应当，应该
13．stocking
n.
长筒女袜
14．needle
n.
针
15．pillow
n.
枕头
1．nowadays
adv.
现今，现在
2．destroy
vt.
破坏，毁坏
3．boil
vt.
&
vi.
煮沸，沸腾
4．salary
n.
薪水
5．teenager
n.
(13—19岁之间的)青少年
6．ceremony
n.
典礼，仪式
7．entrance
n.
入口
8．attend
vt.
出席，参加
9．link
vt.
连接
10．envelope
n.
信封
11．swallow
vt.
吞下，咽下
12．adult
n.
成年人
13．merry
adj.
高兴的，愉快的
14．mess
n.
混乱，脏乱
1．occasion
n.
时刻，时机→occasional
adj.
偶尔的→occasionally
adv.
偶尔地
2．power
n.
控制力；权力→powerful
adj.
强大的
3．celebration
n.
庆祝，庆典→celebrate
v.
庆祝，祝贺
4．decorate
vt.
装饰，布置→decoration
n.
装饰；装饰品
5．serve
vt.
提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service
n.
服务→servant
n.
仆人；职员；公务员
6．tradition
n.
传统，惯例→traditional
adj.
传统的→traditionally
adv.
传统地
7．retire
vi.
退休→retirement
n.
退休→retired
adj.
已退休的
8．apply
vi.
申请
vt.
应用→applicant
n.
申请人→application
n.
申请
9．congratulation
n.
祝贺→congratulate
v.
祝贺
10．invitation
n.
请柬；邀请→invite
vt.
邀请→inviting
adj.诱人的；吸引人的
11．contribute
vt.
捐献，贡献→contribution
n.
贡献→contributor
n.
捐助者；贡献者
12．seriously
adv.
认真地；真诚地→serious
adj.
认真的
13．production
n.
生产，制造→produce
vt.
生产，制造→product
n.
产品
14．unfortunately
adv.
不幸地→unfortunate
adj.
不幸的→fortunate
adj.
幸运的→fortune
n.
幸运
1．A
good
many
people
have
applied
for
the
job.The
applicants
must
hand
in
their
applications
by
next
Monday.(apply)
2．The
contributor
has
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
school.
In
other
words，his
contribution
to
the
school
is
very
great.(contribute)
3．The
retired
professor
often
offers
to
help
the
poor
after
retirement．He
retired
from
the
university
in
2016.(retire)
4．It
has
become
a
tradition
in
our
village
to
ask
for
a
lot
of
money
from
the
bride’s
parents.However，it
is
traditional
for
the
bridegroom
to
make
a
speech.
Traditionally,_the
new
couple
will
live
in
another
house.(tradition)
5．The
food
was_served
in
a
polite
manner
and
we
were
all
satisfied
with
the
waitress’
service.
(serve)
1．burn_down
烧毁
2．take_part_in
参与，参加
3．apply_for
请求，申请
4．depend_on
根据，依据
5．even_if/though
即使
6．on_time
准时
7．put_up
竖起，建造
8．carry_on
继续，坚持
9．as_well
也
10．a_bit_of
一点儿
11．wash_away
洗掉，冲走
12．put_out
扑灭
13．stay_awake
保持清醒
14．dress_up
化妆；打扮
15．from_door_to_door
挨家挨户地
My
father
is
leading
an
active
life.He
also
encourages
me
to
1.take_part_in
some
games.After
retiring
from
his
company，he
2.applied_for
a
part time
job
in
a
small
factory.One
night
when
he
was
on
duty,
a
fire
broke
out.He
tried
his
best
to
3.put_out
the
fire
with
other
workers.The
fire
4.burned_down
two
houses
and
my
father
was
seriously
burned.He
was
sent
to
the
hospital
at
once.His
boss
and
the
other
workers
all
thought
that
my
father
was
a
man
to
5.depend_on．
1．be
said
to
be/do...据说是/做……
On
this
day，the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.
【仿写】 据说他儿子参加了电视节目《中国新歌声》。
His
son
is
said
to_have_taken_part_in
the
TV
programme
Sing!
China.
2．even
if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句
If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding，you
can
go
with
him/her，even
if
you
don’t
receive
an
invitation
yourself.
【仿写】 尽管我没有参加2016年的奥运会，我仍然很激动。
Even_if_I_didn’t_take_part_in
the
Olympic
Games
in
2016，I
was
still
very
excited.
3．现在分词短语作定语
My
sister，Alison，and
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
fire
and
wrote
a
letter
to
Father
Christmas
telling
him
about
all
the
presents
we
wanted.
【仿写】 我的朋友给我发了封邮件说她已经去了美国。
My
friend
sent
me
an
e mail
saying_that_she_had_gone_to_the_USA．
4．表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装
At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking，now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.
【仿写】 坐在大厅中间的是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
In
the
middle
of
the
hall
was_sitting
the
first
Chinese
woman
scientist
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
被动语态；情态动词have
to/not
have
to，
can/can’t和ought
to/ought
not
to
单句改错
1．I
should
have
been
there，but
I
can
not
catch
the
bus.
can→could
2．In
some
parts
of
the
world，tea
served
with
milk
and
sugar.
tea后加is
3．He
ought
to
doing
his
work
at
home，but
he
will
go
to
play
football.
doing→do
4．Unfortunately，the
boy
whom
you
lent
money
to
hit
by
a
car.
to后加was
5．Her
leg
was
badly
injured，so
she
has
to
lie
in
bed
last
week.
has_→had
occasion
n．时刻，时机；场合；原因，理由
(教材P36)The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
important
because
it
is
a
special
occasion
for
family.
中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)on
occasion(s)
有时，间或，偶尔
on
this/that
occasion
在此时/彼时；在这种/
那种场合
(2)occasional
adj.
偶尔的
(3)occasionally
adv.
偶尔，间或
My
father
came
to
see
me
only
on
occasion,
for
he
was
busy
with
his
work
then.
我父亲当时工作很忙，他只是偶尔来看看我。
My
mother
said
that
chocolate
was
best
kept
as
an
occasional
treat.
我妈妈说，巧克力最好作为偶尔吃一吃的东西。
occasion作定语从句的先行词：(1)表示时间，关系词用when；(2)表示地点，关系词用where。
Your
eighteenth
birthday
is
an
important
occasion
when
you
legally
become
an
adult.
你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为在法律上你已经是一个成年人了。
This
is
not
an
occasion
for
laughter，where
you
must
take
things
seriously.
这种场合不适合笑，你必须严肃对待。
——单句语法填空
(1)They
go
to
the
theatre
only
very
occasionally(occasion)
on
Sundays.
(2)He
was
very
busy,
but
he
made
occasional(occasion)
visits
to
London.
(3)Besides,
it
is,
on
some
occasions,
more
convenient
to
use
English
words.
(4)He
is
always
so
busy
with
his
work
that
he
has
no
choices
but
to
go
to
see
his
parents
occasionally(occasion)．
power
n．控制力；权力；影响力；力量
(教材P36)In
one
story，lanterns
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
darkness.
在一个故事中，灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶走黑暗的力量。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)come
to/into
power
掌权；
上台
in
one’s
power
在某人的掌控中
beyond
one’s
power
某人力所不能及的
do
all/everything
in
one’s
power＝do
one’s
best
尽力而为；
竭尽全力
(2)powerful
adj.
强大的；权力大的
It
has
been
several
years
since
he
came
into/to
power. 他上台执政已有几年了。
As
the
saying
goes,
“knowledge
is
power.”
俗话说，
“知识就是力量。”
——单句语法填空
(1)(2016·四川高考)But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful(power)
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
(2)Although
it
is
not
in
his
power
to
do
so,
he
said
he
would
rebuild
the
Air
Base.
——一句多译
(天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，
但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
(3)We
will
do_everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but
you
must
get
prepared
to
meet
all
kinds
of
difficulties.(power)
(4)We
will
do_our_best_to_help_you,_but
you
must
get
prepared
to
meet
all
kinds
of
difficulties.(best)
(5)We
will
do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but
you
must
get
prepared
to
meet
all
kinds
of
difficulties.(what引导名词性从句)
serve
vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；招待，侍候；服务
vi.服役
(教材P36)Sweet
dumplings
are
boiled
and
served
in
hot
water. 汤圆被煮好并且连汤一起端上来。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)serve
sth.to
sb.＝serve
sb.with
sth.
向某人提供某物；给某人端上……(食物)
serve
as
当作……
(2)service
n.
服务；贡献
at
one’s
service＝at
the
service
of
sb.
听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做某事
(2016·全国卷甲)Our
bar
is
open
all
day,
and
serves
cocktails,
coffee,
beer,
and
white
wine.
我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒。
Health
care
must
be
at
the
service
of
all
the
people
who
need
it.
医疗机构必须随时为所有需要者提供服务。
——单句语法填空
(1)Food
serves
as
a
form
of
communication
in
two
fundamental
ways.
(2)Please
let
me
know
if
I
can
be
of
any
service(serve)
to
your
family.
(3)About
ten
minutes
later,
the
woman
served
some
fresh
bread
to
us.
(4)To
the
customers’
satisfaction,
teas
of
the
same
high
quality
are_served(serve)
in
each
shop
every
day.
——高考小作文
(5)(2015·湖北高考书面表达)从这次经历中我学到的是，质疑可以充当帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。
From
this
experience
I
have
learnt
that
questioning
can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth．
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；适用；有效
(2016·浙江高考单项填空)When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
reflected
my
interest.
当需要做选择课程的最终决定时，
我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)apply...to...
把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply
oneself
to
致力于；
集中精力于
apply
to...
适应……
apply
(to...)
for...
(向……)
申请……
(2)applicant
n.
申请人
application
n.
申请；
申请书；
适用
We
must
apply
what
we
have
learned
to
our
daily
work
because
in
no
case
should
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，
因为理论与实践绝不能分开。
The
old
man
manages
to
enrich
his
own
cultural
life,
applying
himself
to
learning
English.
那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。
——单句语法填空
(1)His
application(apply)
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
rejected.
(2)Please
clean
the
wound
with
a
clean
cloth
and
then
apply
the
medicine
to
it.
(3)(2016·天津高考)Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
to
learning(learn)
how
to
read
and
write.
——句式升级
(4)If
you
really
apply
yourself
to
your
study,
you
will
pass
the
2018
College
Entrance
Examination.
→Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_you
will
pass
the
2018
College
Entrance
Examination.(现在分词作状语)
attend
vt.出席，参加；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料
(2016·全国卷丙书面表达)I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.
我刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要的班会。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/a
wedding/school/church
参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜
attend
on/upon
sb.
伺候某人；
照顾某人
attend
to
处理；
倾听；
专心于；
照顾
I
can’t
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
urgent
thing
to
attend
to. 今晚我不能与你一起外出，
因为我有一件急事要处理。
She
was
praised
for
having
attended
on/upon/to
her
sick
mother in law
for
over
thirty
years.
她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，
受到人们的称赞。
——单句写作
(2016·浙江高考单项填空)我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to_attend_many_more
in
the
coming
years.
contribute
vt.&
vi.捐献，贡献；捐助；投稿；促成
(湖北高考书面表达)Doing
small
things
well
contributes
to
building
up
our
confidence
and
helping
us
meet
bigger
challenges
in
the
future.
把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)contribute
sth.
to... 把某物捐献给……
contribute
to
为……做出贡献；有助于；
导致；
为……撰稿
(2)contribution
n.
捐献；
贡献；
投稿
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……做出贡献
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If
you
want
to
contribute
to
our
newspaper,
please
send
me
your
article
before
the
deadline.
如果你想给我们报纸投稿，
请在最后期限前把文章发给我。
(上海高考)Participating
in
the
contest
will
be
a
golden
chance
for
me
to
show
my
dancing
skills
and
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
the
class.
参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能并对班级做出贡献的好机会。
表示“引起；
导致；
有助于”的词(语)还有哪些？
cause,_lead_to,_result_in,_bring_about等。
——单句语法填空
(1)(2016·四川高考)We’re
not
saying
that
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor.
(2)Everyone
should
make
contributions
to
protecting(protect)
the
environment.
——高考小作文
(3)(2015·重庆高考写作)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大贡献。
Only
in
this
way
can_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_to
our
family
and
our
society.
take
part
in 参与，参加
(教材P36)However，in
recent
years，people
from
other
cultures
have
also
taken
part
in
the
races
and
enjoyed
the
fun.
然而，近几年，来自其他文化的人也参加比赛，享受其中的乐趣。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)take
part
参加
(2)play
a
part
in
在……中起作用；
在……扮演……
for
the
most
part
多半；通常
We
should
take
part
in
the
physical
exercise
and
build
up
our
strength.
我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体力。
There
were
a
few
complaints，but
for
the
most
part
people
seemed
to
enjoy
themselves.
有个别抱怨，但是大多数人似乎过得很愉快。
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用
join
(become
a
member
of)
指加入某个组织并成为其中一员
join
(sb.)
in
指参与某项活动，口语中常与take
part
in
通用
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众
——选用上述词汇完成下面小片段
Many
friends
came
to
(1)take_part_in/join_in
my
birthday
party
yesterday.Some
of
them
began
to
sing“Happy
Birthday”
to
me，and
soon
others
(2)joined
them.We
all
enjoyed
ourselves.Because
we
had
to
get
up
early
to
(3)attend
school
the
next
morning，we
had
to
end
the
party.
——高考小作文
(4)(2016·全国卷甲书面表达)欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。
Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is_welcome_to_take_part/participate．
(5)(2016·全国卷甲书面表达)不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。
It
goes
without
saying
that
taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities
can
broaden
our
horizons.
depend
on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖
(经典例句)Nowadays,
some
young
people
still
depend
on
their
parents
for
food
and
money.
现在，有一些年轻人仍旧靠父母提供食物和金钱。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)depend
on/upon
sb.to
do
sth.依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth.
靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...
指望；
对……深信不疑
(2)That
depends./
It
(all)
depends.
视情况而定。
(3)rely
on/count
on
依靠
You
can
depend
on/upon
it
that
such
a
boring
thing
will
never
happen
again.
放心好了，
这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。
——单句语法填空
(1)Jim
is
always
late,
you
can
not
depend
on
him
to_come
(come)
on
time.
(2)(2017·徐州调研)You
can
depend
on
it
that
I
will
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
(3)—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend
—It
depends
(depend)．If
time
permits，I
may
go
to
Shanghai
with
my
friends.
(4)(2016·浙江高考)The
effects
of
gossip
vary
depending
(depend)
on
the
situation.
——单句写作
(5)(陕西高考)那架延误的班机何时起飞主要取决于天气。
When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends__much_on_the_weather．
put
up 竖起，建造；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿
(教材P42)On
Christmas
Eve，the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
the
house，put
up
the
Christmas
tree，the
decorations
and
the
balloons.
圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。
——写出下列句中put
up的含义
(1)They
plan
to
put
up
a
new
house
in
the
countryside.建造(2)Michael
put
up
a
note
beside
the
bed
to
remind
him
of
his
own
dreams.张贴
(3)If
you
have
any
questions，put
your
hands
up.举起
(4)I
wanted
to
know
if
she
could
put
me
up
for
a
few
days.为……提供住宿
eq
\a\vs4\al()
put
down
写下；放下；镇压；平定
put
away
把……收起来；放好
put
on
穿上；上演
put
out
扑灭
put
aside
储存；保留
put
off
推迟
put
up
with
容忍，忍受
——单句语法填空
(1)When
the
children
were
at
home，we
had
to
put
up
with
a
lot
of
noise.
(2)We
should
put
some
money
aside
every
month
for
our
retirement.
(3)To
make
space
in
the
bedroom，she
put
away
her
winter
clothes
in
the
upstairs
bedroom.
(4)About
five
minutes
later,
some
firefighters
arrived
and
put
out
the
fire.
——高考小作文
(5)(2015·广东高考写作)我会制定学习计划来鼓励他们学习并且在墙上张贴谚语来提醒他们学习。
I
will
make
a
study
plan
to
encourage
them
to
study
hard,
and
put_up_some_sayings_on_the_walls
to
remind
them
to
do
so.
carry
on 继续，坚持；进行
(教材P42)It
didn’t
seem
possible，but
we
carried
on
eating. 看上去似乎不可能，但我们继续吃。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
carry
on
doing
sth.＝carry
on
with
sth.
继续做某事
carry
away
带走
carry
off
赢得，获得
carry
out
实行；执行
carry
through
把……进行到底；完成
(2016·天津高考单项填空)I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I’m
always
too
busy
to
carry
on
a
conversation
with
her.
我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话，我总是太忙了，不能和她进行通话。
(2016·浙江高考)My
mother
and
father
were
united
in
their
way
of
raising
children,
but
it
mostly
fell
to
my
mother
to
actually
carry
it
out.
我爸爸妈妈在教育孩子的方法上是一致的，但是实际上是我妈妈来具体实施的。
——单句语法填空
(1)Just
carry
on
doing(do)
what
I’m
doing；that’s
all
I
can
do.
(2)Tom
carried
off
three
silver
medals
in
the
World
University
Games.
(3)I’m
determined
to
carry
this
through
in
spite
of
difficulties.
as
well 也；又；还
(教材P45)A
few
of
my
good
friends
came
as
well.
我的一些好朋友也来了。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)as
well表示“也，又，而且”，相当于too/also，用于肯定句中，用于句尾。
(2)as
well
as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(3)as
well
as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(4)may/might
as
well
do
sth.＝had
better
do
sth.表示“最好做某事；做……倒也无妨”。
(2016·北京高考)New
experiences
often
mean
taking
some
risks,
so
your
brain
raises
your
tolerance
for
risk
as
well. 新的经历经常意味着冒险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对冒险的忍受力。
The
study
looked
at
the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do，as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working，to
determine
the
figure. 这项研究是查看妈妈们工作的范畴及她们工作的时间来决定这个数值。
——单句语法填空
(1)The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
was_invited(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games.
(2)Many
students
as
well
as
Tom
were(be)
present
at
the
meeting.
(3)The
weather
is
so
bad
that
we
may/might
as
well
stay
at
home.
——高考小作文
(4)(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我真地想获得这个珍贵的机会，因为通过我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交际技能还有我当众说英语的自信。
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
because,
by
offering
my
service,
I
will
be
able
to
improve
my
organizational
ability,
communication
skills
as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public．
(教材P36)On
this
day，the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
Sb./Sth.is
said
to
do
sth.“据说……”，可与It
is
said
that.../People
say
that...进行句型转换。可用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，agree等。该句型中的不定式根据意思可有三种形式：一般式to
do；进行式to
be
doing
和完成式to
have
done。
It
is
said
that
the
famous
player
will
retire
when
the
game
is
over.
据说，这位著名运动员会在比赛结束后退役。
A
new
shopping
mall
is
reported
to
be
being
built
in
the
city
at
present. 据报道，该市目前正在建一家新商场。
——单句语法填空
(1)The
famous
star
is
considered
to_have_gone(go)abroad
already.
(2)Carbon
dioxide
is
said
to_be_heating(heat)
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
——句型转换
(3)It
is
said
that
a
new
plan
has
been
worked
out
in
this
company.
→A
new
plan
is_said_to_have_been_worked_out
in
this
company.
(4)John
is
said
to
be
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
the
school.
→It_is_said
that
John
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
the
school.
(教材P40)If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding，you
can
go
with
him/her，even
if
you
don’t
receive
an
invitation
yourself.
如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬，你也可以和他/她一块去，即使你本人没有受到邀请。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)even
if或even
though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时；当主从句的主语相同或从句的主语为it，且谓语中有be动词时，可以采用省略结构。
(2)as
if/though意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当说话人陈述的不是事实时，从句用虚拟语气。
(3)even
so
“虽然如此，即使如此”，在句中相当于插入语，可以省略。Even
if
I
don’t
like
my
cousin,
I
often
help
him
out
when
he
gets
into
trouble.
尽管我不喜欢我的表哥，但是他陷入困境时，我还是经常帮助他的。
Your
uncle
seems
to
be
a
good
driver；even
so，I
wouldn’t
dare
to
travel
in
his
car.
你的叔叔看上去好似一位优秀的司机，即使这样，我也不敢坐他的车旅行。
——单句语法填空
(1)He
will
try
his
best
to
help
her
out，even
though/if
he
has
no
money.(2)He
won’t
go
to
attend
the
party
even
if
invited(invite)．
(3)When
a
pencil
is
partly
put
into
water，it
looks
as
if
it
were(be)
broken.
——单句写作
(4)即使你的家长有时让你烦恼，你也要尊重他们并重视他们的意见。Respect
your
parents
and
value
their
opinions,
even_if_they_annoy_you_sometimes．
(教材P42)At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking，now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.
现在装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长筒袜放在床的底部。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
本句是完全倒装结构。完全倒装主要有以下几种情况：
(1)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用完全倒装。
(2)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为be，go，come等，并且主语是名词时用完全倒装。
(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，通常用完全倒装。
Just
in
front
of
the
bus
lies
an
injured
old
man
all
covered
with
blood.
在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。
Then
came
the
hour
we
had
been
looking
forward
to.
我们一直盼望的时刻到来了。
——一句多译
一位白发苍苍的老教授站在这座雕塑的前面。
(1)An
old
professor
with
white
hair
is_standing_in_front_of_the_statue．
(2)In_front_of_the_statue_is_standing
an
old
professor
with
white
hair.
There
is
a
lot
of
eating，drinking
and
dancing，including
the
famous
Greek
circle
dance，where
everyone
joins
in.
本句为复合句。其中There
is
a
lot
of...为主句，including
是介词，常用来引起一个解释性短语，where引导定语从句修饰Greek
circle
dance。
这里有大量的食品、饮料，还有舞会，其中包括所有人都参加的著名的希腊圆圈舞。
单句语法填空
1．The
man
is
staying
in
a
hotel
now
because
his
new
house
is_being_decorated(decorate)．
2．I
received
his
invitation(invite),
but
I
didn’t
go
to
attend
his
party
that
day.
3．When
applying(apply)
for
a
job,
you
should
highlight
your
experience
and
skills.
4．In
my
opinion,
the
article
will
serve
as
a
useful
starting
point
for
our
discussion.
5．Please
accept
my
warmest
congratulations(congratulate)
on
your
being
elected
the
President.
6．Nuclear
radiation
is
said
to_be(be)
the
biggest
health
challenge
in
that
area
over
the
past
few
months.
7．Students
in
our
school
are_encouraged(encourage)
to
take
an
active
part
in
after－school
activities.
8．You
ought
to
have_worked(work)
harder
when
you
were
at
college,
but
you
didn’t.
9．We
should
make
a
contribution
to
keeping
our
school
clean
and
tidy.
10．You
can
depend
on
it
that
he
will
take
good
care
of
your
pet
dog.
单句改错
1．With
so
many
people
supported
him,
he
eventually
achieved
his
goal.
supported→supporting
2．Occasions
are
quite
rare
which
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.which→when
3．First
of
all,
you’d
better
apply
some
medicine
on
his
wound.on→to
4．I’m
ordering
some
office
equipment,
included
some
new
desks.included→including
5．The
man
received
many
letters
of
congratulation
after
he
won
the
election.congratulation→congratulations
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Mid Autumn
Festival
1.is_celebrated
(celebrate)
by
the
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world
every
year.
The
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
2.brightest
(bright)
on
this
day.The
Mid Autumn
Festival
is
3.a
special
occasion
for
family.
People
eat
many
different
kinds
of
moon
cakes
4.including
(include)
fruit,
coffee,
chocolate,
etc.
The
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,
5.which
marks
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.
There
are
many
stories
about
how
the
Lantern
Festival
6.started
(start).
Nowadays
,
most
lanterns
come
in
many
7.shapes
(shape).
People
often
eat
sweet
dumplings
boiled
and
8.served
(serve)in
hot
water
on
this
day.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
which
started
more
than
2，000
years
ago,
marks
the
9.beginning
(begin)of
the
hottest
season
of
the
year.There
is
a
special
food
called
zongzi
10.for
the
festival.
教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Christmas
always
began
at
the
middle
of
November.
We
sat
down
in
front
of
the
fire
and
write
a
letter
Father
Christmas.
We
serious
wrote
“Father
Christmas,
the
North
Pole”
on
the
envelope,
after
giving
them
to
our
mother
to
post.
On
Christmas
Eve,
the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
for
the
Christmas
tree，the
decorations
and
the
balloons.
At
night,
before
we
went
to
bed
we
put
stockings
at
the
end
of
our
beds
for
Christmas
gifts.
Christmas
lunch
was
always
late,
but
how
a
lunch!
Of
all
I
like
turkey
breast
the
best.
I
put
such
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
that
it
was
hardly
to
swallow.
After
lunch,
the
adults
slept
on
the
sofas
while
we
did
a
lot
of
interested
things.
By
bedtime
all
of
the
children
were
so
tired
that
we
all
fell
into
a
deep,
happy
sleep
soon.
答案：
Christmas
always
began
the
middle
of
November.
We
sat
down
in
front
of
the
fire
and
a
letter
Father
Christmas.
We
wrote
“Father
Christmas,
the
North
Pole”
on
the
envelope,
giving
them
to
our
mother
to
post.
On
Christmas
Eve,
the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
the
Christmas
tree，the
decorations
and
the
balloons.
At
night,
before
we
went
to
bed
we
put
stockings
at
the
end
of
our
beds
for
Christmas
gifts.
Christmas
lunch
was
always
late,
but
a
lunch!
Of
all
I
like
turkey
breast
the
best.
I
put
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
that
it
was
to
swallow.
After
lunch,
the
adults
slept
on
the
sofas
while
we
did
a
lot
of
things.
By
bedtime
all
of
the
children
were
so
tired
that
we
all
fell
into
a
deep,
happy
sleep
soon.
教材与话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．一个月前，我们村发生了一场火灾，大火烧毁了三所房子。(break
out；destroy)
2．不幸的是，李明家的房子也被烧毁了。(burn
down；as
well)
3．许多人给这些村民捐款。(contribute
to)
4．大家为李明家建了一所新房子。(put
up)
5．现在李明的生活恢复了正常，又能够在学校继续学习了。(carry
on
with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
A
month
ago，a
big
fire
broke
out
in
our
village
and
as
a
result，three
houses
were
destroyed.Unfortunately，Li
Ming’s
house
was
burnt
down
as
well.Faced
with
this
situation，many
people
contributed
to
these
villagers.A
new
house
was
put
up
for
Li
Ming’s
family.Now
Li
Ming’s
life
has
returned
to
normal
and
he
can
carry
on
with
his
study
in
his
school.
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2017·石家庄高三调研检测)
The
Bazaar
of
Bad
Dreams
Author:
Stephen
King
US
author
Stephen
King
is
well known
for
creating
contemporary
horror,
supernatural
fiction
and
science
fiction
stories.His
latest
book
delivers
a
generous
collection
of
stories
with
hidden
connections.The
master
storyteller
also
includes
insight
into
why
and
how
he
came
to
write
them.
Magnus
Chase
and
the
Gods
of
Asgard
Author:
Rick
Riordan
A
troubled
kid
named
Magnus
Chase
has
lived
alone
on
the
streets
of
Boston
since
his
mother’s
mysterious
death.His
life
changes
when
he
meets
Uncle
Randolph,
a
man
his
mother
warned
him
about.Randolph
reveals
that
Chase
is
the
son
of
a
Norse
god.Chase
is
then
tasked
with
searching
for
a
lost
weapon
to
save
the
world
from
monsters.
Little
Victories:
Perfect
Rules
for
Imperfect
Living
Author:
Jason
Gay
There
are
always
moments
in
our
lives
when
we
feel
doomed
to
be
imperfect.In
this
collection
of
humorous
essays,
The
Wall
Street
Journal’s
columnist
Jason
Gay
tells
us
that，when
we
mess
things
up,
we
should
just
give
ourselves
a
break
and
celebrate
the
things
we
did
right.
Thing
Explainer:
Complicated
Stuff
in
Simple
Words
Author:
Randall
Munroe
Have
you
ever
been
puzzled
by
complex
terminology(术语)
Has
it
prevented
you
from
learning
about
science
This
fascinating
book
provides
simple
explanations
and
line
drawings
to
explain
essential
science
concepts.The
book’s
author
is
the
man
behind
the
popular
science
blog,
What
If.
【解题导语】 本文是四本书的简介。
1．What
do
the
first
two
books
have
in
common
A．They
are
not
about
real
life.
B．They
are
both
science
fiction.
C．They
are
both
collections
of
stories.
D．They
are
both
humorous.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“supernatural
fiction
and
science
fiction
stories”和第二段的“monsters”可推知，前两本书都不是有关真实生活故事的书。
2．Whose
book
is
your
best
choice
when
you
feel
dissatisfied
with
life
A．Stephen
King.
B．Rick
Riordan.
C．Jason
Gay.
D．Randall
Munroe.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三本书Little
Victories：Perfect
Rules
for
Imperfect
Living并结合题干可推知，如果对生活不满意，那就去读Jason
Gay写的这本书，其主题就是在不完美中发现完美。
3．Which
may
attract
those
who
have
difficulty
learning
about
science
A．The
Bazaar
of
Bad
Dreams.
B．Magnus
Chase
and
the
Gods
of
Asgard.
C．Little
Victories:
Perfect
Rules
for
Imperfect
Living.
D．Thing
Explainer:
Complicated
Stuff
in
Simple
Words.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This
fascinating
book
provides
simple
explanations...science
concepts.”可推知，Thing
Explainer：Complicated
Stuff
in
Simple
Words这本书能够帮助解决学习科学的一些障碍，故选D。
4．What
does
Randall
Munroe
differ
from
other
authors
A．He
inspires
readers
to
live
a
perfect
life.
B．He
writes
blog
posts
on
popular
science.
C．He
is
well known
for
supernatural
fiction.
D．He’s
written
a
story
about
the
son
of
Norse
god.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The
book’s
author
is
the
man
behind
the
popular
science
blog,
What
If.”可知，Randall
Munroe与其他作家的不同之处在于他在网上写与大众科学相关的博客。
B
(2017·山西太原高三模拟)Happiness
increases
when
we
experience
more
positive
emotions
throughout
the
day.Fredrickson,
a
leader
in
the
field
of
psychology,
identifies
10
positive
emotions,
including
joy,
interest,
hope,
pride,
amusement,
inspiration,
love
and
so
on.How
often
we
experience
these
positive
emotions
compared
to
negative
emotions
in
a
day
affects
not
only
our
mood,
but
also
our
physical
health.He
has
discovered
that
those
who
have
a
3∶1
ratio
of
positive
to
negative
emotions
on
a
daily
basis
are
happier
and
healthier.
Sadly,
most
people,
even
those
who
consider
themselves
positive
people,
are
far
below
that
ratio.The
good
news
is
that
you
can
learn
to
increase
your
ratio
of
being
positive,
which
leads
to
greater
happiness,
health
and
success.
Research
shows
that
by
increasing
positive
emotions,
we
become
more
creative,
perform
better
at
tasks,
and
have
better
relationships.The
most
exciting
finding
is
that
we
now
have
proof
that
self generated
positive
emotions
can
improve
our
physical
health.
Nevertheless,
we
don’t
want
to
get
rid
of
all
negative
feelings.Negative
emotions
are
proper
and
helpful
sometimes.It’s
appropriate
to
feel
sad
about
the
loss
of
a
loved
one.Anger
often
pushes
us
into
action
to
improve
a
situation
or
correct
a
mistake.However,
if
you
find
yourself
waiting
impatiently
when
the
driver
in
front
of
you
doesn’t
instantly
notice
the
light
turns
green,
or
if
you
find
yourself
scolding
your
kids
for
laughing
too
loud
while
you
are
on
the
phone,
you
are
having
negative
feelings
in
your
daily
life
too
often.Then
you
should
step
back
and
analyze
those
feelings,
and
turn
them
around.
【解题导语】 研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起帮助作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。
5.
What
is
the
most
exciting
finding
about
increasing
positive
emotions
A．They
improve
relationships.
B．They
contribute
to
good
health.
C．They
help
develop
creativity.
D．They
lead
to
greater
success.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
most
exciting
finding
is
that
we
now
have
proof
that
self generated
positive
emotions
can
improve
our
physical
health.”可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。故选B。
6.
What
does
the
author
say
about
negative
feelings
A．People
should
turn
every
negative
feeling
around.
B．Negative
feelings
can
sometimes
have
positive
effects.
C．Negative
feelings
often
cause
people
to
make
mistakes.
D．People
should
never
show
negative
feelings
in
public
places.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless,
we
don’t
want
to
get
rid
of
all
negative
feelings.Negative
emotions
are
proper
and
helpful
sometimes.”可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。故选B。
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．People
should
learn
to
manage
their
emotions.
B．People
should
be
patient
with
their
negative
feelings.
C．People
should
learn
to
analyze
the
causes
of
unhappiness.
D．People
should
identify
as
many
positive
feelings
as
possible.
A 解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。故选A。
C
(2017·海南五校高三模拟)How
many
girls
in
this
world
fall
behind
The
answer
is
hard—too
many
to
count.This
is
why
the
phrase
“Go
Get
It
Girl”
popped_up
in
my
head
one
day.This
would
be
my
project.Thus
begins
the
journey
of
my
Gold
Award
project,
the
largest
and
most
important
step
of
Girl
Scouts(女童子军)．
Go
Get
It
Girl
is
a
girl’s
self empowerment
(自主授权)
project
centered
on
a
website
called
gogetitgirl.org.
It
focuses
on
areas
including
education,
health,
and
financial
literacy.The
education
section
includes
information
on
applying
to
college
and
maintaining
good
grades.The
health
section
contains
information
on
basic
health
and
self respect.Lastly，the
financial
literacy
section
has
all
the
information
a
girl
needs
to
manage
her
money
properly.
As
part
of
my
project，I
was
able
to
work
one on one
with
girls
in
elementary，middle，and
high
school;
I
gave
a
speech
at
a
local
high
school’s
College
Night.I
spoke
to
Hispanic
girls
and
their
parents
about
applying
to
college.In
addition,
I
worked
with
an
organization
called
Cool
Girls,
Inc.Cool
Girls
is
an
organization
focused
on
the
advancement
of
girls
in
all
aspects
of
their
development.I
worked
at
the
afterschool
program,
Cool
Girls
Club.The
girls
I
worked
with
were
primarily
minorities,
and
Cool
Girls
truly
helped
them
to
rise
above
any
current
difficulties
in
their
lives.
To
provide
inspiration
for
the
girls
who
visit
gogetitgirl.org,
I
interviewed
successful
women
in
my
community,
including
a
doctor
and
business
owner.
The
project
has
been
a
lot
of
work,
and
it’s
not
over
yet.It
will
never
be
over,
hopefully,
because
I
will
always
look
for
ways
to
help
girls.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了作者所从事的帮助女孩的项目以及具体的项目内容等。
8.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“popped
up”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to
A．Took
root.
B．Gained
popularity.
C．Made
its
way.
D．Appeared
all
of
a
sudden.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“This
is
why
the
phrase...in
my
head
one
day...Thus
begins
the
journey
of...”可知，该短语的意思为“突然出现”。故选D项。
9．What
does
the
writer
mainly
tell
us
in
the
first
paragraph
A．Why
the
writer
started
“Go
Get
It
Girl”．
B．Why
many
girls
fall
behind.
C．How
Girl
Scouts
is
founded.
D．What
Girl
Scouts
refers
to.
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“This
is
why
the
phrase...”以及下文的内容可知，该段主要介绍了作者从事该项目的原因。故选A项。
10.
What
can
help
a
girl
learn
how
to
make
both
ends
meet
A．Education.
B．Cool
Girls
Club.
C．Financial
literacy.
D．College
Night.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lastly，the
financial
literacy
section
has
all
the
information
a
girl
needs
to
manage
her
money
properly.”可知选C项。
11．Why
did
the
writer
interview
successful
women
in
the
community
A．To
finish
the
Gold
Award
project
as
soon
as
possible.
B．To
offer
good
ideas
to
girls
visiting
gogetitgirl.org.
C．To
promote
the
local
community
construction.
D．To
seek
financial
support
for
the
project.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To
provide
inspiration
for
the
girls
who
visit
gogetitgirl.org，I
interviewed...”可知，作者采访社区内的成功女性是为了给浏览gogetitgirl.org的女孩们提供灵感。故该题选B项。
D
(2017·陕西六校适应性训练)Great
Yarmouth
is
an
English
seaside
town
situated
at
the
mouth
of
the
River
Yare,
about
120
miles
to
the
northeast
of
London.Around
5
million
people
visit
Great
Yarmouth
every
year，making
it
one
of
Britain’s
most
popular
seaside
resorts.
Formerly
the
home
of
one
of
the
most
profitable
fishing
industries,
Great
Yarmouth
is
a
busy
and
very
popular
seaside
resort.Undoubtedly
，one
of
the
most
popular
attractions
is
Great
Yarmouth
Pleasure
Beach,
a
historic
free
entry
pleasure
park,
which
draws
annually
1.5
million
visitors.The
two
piers(突堤码头),
Britannia
Pier
and
Wellington
Pier,
both
contain
family orientated
entertainment.As
well
as
the
usual
thrills
one
would
expect
on
a
classic
British
seafront,
Great
Yarmouth
also
has
a
quieter
side,
with
a
fascinating
heritage
quarter
to
explore.Not
many
people
know
that
Great
Yarmouth
has
the
most
complete
city
walls
after
York,
with
heritage
walks
to
help
you
discover
this
medieval(中世纪的)
attraction
along
with
several
museums
and
houses
dating
back
to
many
centuries.If
ghost
walks
are
more
your
cup
of
tea,
Eerie
Tales
and
Yarmouth
Yarns
is
the
tour
for
you.
Great
Yarmouth
is
also
a
centre
for
the
North
Sea
oil
and
gas
industry
and
increasingly
for
offshore
wind
power.
The
Great
Yarmouth
Outer
Harbour
is
a
huge
development
currently
taking
place
which
can
see
larger
ships
coming
to
the
town.The
Great
Yarmouth
Maritime(海上的)
Festival
in
September
each
year
celebrates
Great
Yarmouth’s
maritime
heritage.
Over
the
past
few
years,
Great
Yarmouth
has
seen
significant
construction
spending
to
improve
and
modernise
the
popular
seafront
area
and
to
ensure
it
is
linked
to
the
town
centre.Regent
Road
has
a
brilliant
ceiling
of
light
which
is
lit
up
in
the
evenings
and
is
now
a
lovely
street
leading
from
the
town
centre
to
the
seafront
area.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文，介绍了英国海滨小镇大雅茅斯。大雅茅斯因位于耶尔河的出口而得名，它拥有英格兰地区完整的中世纪古城墙。每年9月举办大雅茅斯航海节。
12．What
can
we
infer
about
the
tour
of
the
heritage
area
A．It
must
be
thrilling.
B．It
is
family orientated.
C．The
visitors
must
love
peace.
D．You
are
advised
to
keep
calm.
C 解析：
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Great
Yarmouth
also
has
a
quieter
side,
with
a
fascinating
heritage
quarter
to
explore”可知，大雅茅斯也有安静的一面，即遗迹区。由此可推知，去参观遗迹的游客应是喜欢平静的。
13．Which
of
the
following
is
making
rapid
progress
A．The
fishing
industry.
B．The
oil
and
gas
industry.
C．The
tourist
industry.
D．The
wind
power
industry.
D 解析：
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“increasingly
for
offshore
wind
power”可知，大雅茅斯的风能产业增长迅速。
14．What
can
we
know
about
Great
Yarmouth
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Efforts
are
made
to
make
it
more
convenient.
B．Money
is
spent
handling
the
traffic
jams.
C．The
housing
conditions
are
greatly
improved.
D．The
service
quality
is
being
considered.
A 解析：
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“construction
spending
to
improve
and
modernise
the
popular
seafront
area
and
to
ensure
it
is
linked
to
the
town
centre.Regent
Road
has
a
brilliant
ceiling
of
light
which
is
lit
up
in
the
evenings...”可知，为提升小镇旅游品质，政府打通交通，安装路灯，扮亮小镇。
15．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Rise
of
Great
Yarmouth
B．A
Fishing
Town
into
a
Modern
City
C．Main
Industries
of
Great
Yarmouth
D．A
Dreaming
Tourist
Place—Great
Yarmouth
D 解析：
标题归纳题。本文介绍了英国海滨小镇大雅茅斯的位置、景点、产业等，主要目的是做旅游宣传。故D项作文章标题最佳。
七选五
(2017·吉林部分学校联考)
High
school
can
be
quite
the
stressful
time
for
any
student.There
is
numerous
stress
to
deal
with
and
the
pressure
can
be
more
intense
as
you
enter
your
senior
year.
1.________The
answer
is
as
follows.
2.________
Adjust
your
approach
to
your
specific
situation.For
instance,
if
you’re
active
in
your
community
and
your
school
and
have
a
large
family,
you
may
feel
depressed
by
having
all
these
people
involved
in
your
life
on
a
daily
basis.3.________
You
just
may
need
a
moment
to
be
alone
and
collect
your
thoughts
before
moving
on
to
the
challenges
that
you
face.
4．________
If
your
stress
persists
and
you
can’t
figure
out
a
way
to
handle
it,
you
may
want
to
try
speaking
to
your
school
counselor
(顾问
)．If
you
don’t
feel
comfortable
speaking
to
your
counselor,
try
getting
some
other
types
of
counseling.Counseling
is
meant
to
help
people
work
through
their
problems,
so
they
can
return
to
feeling
happy
and
productive.
Realize
your
limits,
and
plan
around
them.Don’t
take
on
more
than
you
can
handle.If
you
take
on
too
many
things,
you
will
be
spread
too
thin
and
won’t
be
able
to
perform
at
your
best
in
anything.
5.________
You
will
definitely
feel
more
at
ease!
A．Seek
professional
counseling.
B．Why
does
the
stress
come
into
being
C．Try
thinking
of
alternative
ways
to
deal
with
stress.
D．When
you
feel
relieved,
you
can
have
a
happier
life.
E．Taking
some
time
out
to
be
alone
may
be
the
best
way
to
handle
such
stress.
F．But
how
on
earth
can
you
reduce
some
of
the
stress
G．Evaluate
what
tasks
and
activities
are
most
important
and
leave
others
behind.
【解题导语】 文章简要介绍了高中生减轻压力的几个好方法。
1．F 解析：本空起着承上启下的作用。上句谈到中学生有着很大的压力，且随着他们步入高三，压力会变得更大，再结合空后的“The
answer
is
as
follows.”和下文给出的几种方法可知，空处应是问怎么样减轻压力，故选F项。
2．C 解析：根据下文中的“Adjust
your
approach
to
your
specific
situation.”可知本段的内容是根据不同的情况采用不同的方法来缓解压力，因此C项符合语境。
3．E 解析：选项E中的“Taking
some
time
out
to
be
alone”与下文中的“a
moment
to
be
alone”相呼应，故选E项。
4．A 解析：根据下文中的“you
may
want
to
try
speaking
to
your
school
counselor(顾问)．..”可知此处讲的是寻求一些心理咨询。故A项符合语境。
5．G 解析：本段主要讲的是要意识到自己的极限，不要承担超出自己能力的任务，空前提到“If
you
take
on
too
many
things”的弊端，再结合空后的内容可知，空处应提出解决方法，故G项“评估哪些任务和活动是非常重要的，并把其他(不那么重要的)任务和活动暂搁一边”符合语境。
课时练2 知识运用板块练
完形填空
One
rainy
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
home
feeling
so
bored.__1__
feeling
sorry
for
myself，I
wanted
to
meet
people
and
have
new
__2__
so
I
decided
to
start
volunteering.I
found
a
website
where
I
could
volunteer
on
a
farm
in
France.
Volunteering
__3__
so
many
opportunities
to
have
fun
and
share
__4__
stories.It
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
work
on
a
farm.It
was
almost
a(n)
__5__
holiday
as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided.It
was
not
one
__6__
holiday,
however,
as
I
had
to
__7__
fifteen
horses
and
sheep!
I
soon
discovered
that
I
was
a(n)
__8__
farmer
but
it
did
not
matter
because
I
made
some
great
friends
and
also
improved
my
__9__．
However,
you
do
not
__10__
go
abroad
to
volunteer.I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
as
volunteering
can
become
a
__11__．For
example,
I
love
__12__
so
I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
in
order
to
__13__
my
local
choir(合唱团)．At
university，I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
with
my
friends.It
was
really
__14__
to
find
bands
and
raise
money
for
a
cause.
It
is
true
that
you
feel
good
volunteering
but
there
are
also
other
__15__．I
once
volunteered
as
a
steward(干事)
at
a
charity
sports
event
where
the
organizers
__16__
gave
me
cupcakes
from
an
expensive
London
bakery
to
thank
me
for
my
__17__．I
also
volunteered
in
a
charity
shop
so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes
to
__18__
my
wardrobe.
While
this
is
all
fun,
my
favourite
aspect
of
volunteering
is
__19__
and
sharing
stories.My
terrible
__20__
at
farming
has
given
me
funny
stories
to
tell!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点。
1．A.Apart
from
B．Due
to
C．Instead
of
D．But
for
C 解析：下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想认识别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。instead
of“而不是，取代”，符合语境。
2．A.experiences
B．discoveries
C．opportunities
D．changes
A 解析：参见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。
3．A.recommends
B．demands
C．offers
D．seizes
C 解析：此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer“提供”，符合语境。
4．A.popular
B．fantastic
C．familiar
D．important
B 解析：参见上题解析。fantastic意为“美妙的，精彩的”，符合语境。
5．A.impressive
B．free
C．cheap
D．special
B 解析：根据下文的“as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示“它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期”。
6．A.unique
B．regular
C．typical
D．convenient
C 解析：根据上文的“work
on
a
farm”及下文的“as
I
had
to
______fifteen
horses
and
sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的(typical)假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。
7．A.attend
to
B．research
into
C．hunt
for
D．communicate
with
A 解析：参见上题解析。attend
to
sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。
8．A.skillful
B．suitable
C．hard working
D．awful
D 解析：根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My
terrible
______
at
farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”。
9．A.English
B．French
C．Russian
D．Chinese
B 解析：根据第一段中的“on
a
farm
in
France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高法语。
10．A.normally
B．basically
C．naturally
D．necessarily
D 解析：根据下文的“I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home...”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily意为“必要地”，not
necessarily“不一定”。
11．A.hobby
B．trend
C．job
D．reality
A 解析：下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是暗示，故用hobby。
12．A.dancing
B．writing
C．singing
D．performing
C 解析：根据下文的“my
local
choir(合唱团)”和“I
organized
a
concert
for
charity...”可知，作者喜欢唱歌(singing)。
13．A.greet
B．control
C．organize
D．conduct
D 解析：根据上文的“I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms...”及后面的“my
local
choir(合唱团)”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥(conduct)当地的合唱团。
14．A.powerful
B．hopeful
C．meaningful
D．successful
C 解析：找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。
15．A.adventures
B．advantages
C．factors
D．achievements
B 解析：根据下文的“gave
me
cupcakes...”“so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点(advantages)”。
16．A.generously
B．cautiously
C．equally
D．proudly
A 解析：根据下文的“...cupcakes
from
an
expensive
London
bakery
to
thank
me...”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。generously意为“慷慨地，大方地”，符合语境。
17．A.services
B．patience
C．determination
D．choices
A 解析：根据上文的“I
once
volunteered
as
a
steward(干事)
at
a
charity
sports
event...”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务(services)，故选A项。
18．A.decorate
B．replace
C．beautify
D．update
D 解析：根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。
19．A.creating
B．imagining
C．choosing
D．completing
A 解析：此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造(creating)并分享故事”。
20．A.offence
B．shame
C．attempt
D．annoyance
C 解析：结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意为“努力，尝试”，符合语境。
语法填空
Dogs
are
1.____________
very
popular
pet.Most
of
them
just
live
with
their
families.But
some
dogs
have
very
special
jobs
2.____________(do)．A
group
of
dogs
3.____________(know)
as
“Therapy
Dogs”．These
dogs
are
family
pets
with
special
training,
4.____________
allows
them
to
go
into
public
buildings
and
comfort
people
5.____________
need.The
dogs
are
trained
to
be
calm
and
quiet.Loud
noises
and
unfamiliar
places
don’t
frighten
them.They
enjoy
spending
time
with
people.
Some
therapy
dogs
go
into
places,
such
as
hospitals
and
nursing
homes.When
the
dogs
visit
the
patients,
the
patients
are
cheered
up.They
have
fun
6.____________(pet)
the
dogs
and
look
forward
to
their
visits.The
dogs
help
to
brighten
their
day.Therapy
dogs
can
improve
people’s
health
as
well.Studies
show
that
when
people
pet
animals,
their
blood
7.____________(press)
and
heart
rates
go
down.They
are
calmer
and
8.____________(they)
mood
improves.
Other
therapy
dogs
work
in
schools
and
libraries.They
serve
as
warm
and
caring
9.____________(friend)
to
children,
but
they
also
do
10.____________(much)．In
one
town
in
California,
therapy
dogs
have
become
children’s
reading
buddies.The
dogs
make
a
great
audience.The
children
look
forward
to
reading
to
the
dogs,
and
the
dogs
love
the
attention.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，
介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，
能成为孩子的朋友。
1．a 解析：考查冠词。依据本句中的“very
popular
pet”可知，
此处应用不定冠词，
表示泛指。
2．to
do 解析：考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语，
have
sth.to
do表示“要做某事”。
3．are
known 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，
本句话缺少谓语动词，
“a
group
of＋名词复数”作主语时，
谓语动词用复数，
dogs与know是动宾关系，
此处描述的是一般情况，
因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．which 解析：考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，
先行词为“special
training”。
5．in 解析：考查介词。由句意可知，
这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in
need表示“在困难时，
在危难之中”，
为固定搭配。
6．petting 解析：考查非谓语动词。have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。
7．pressure 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用名词。blood
pressure表示“血压”。
8．their 解析：考查代词。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，
故用their。
9．friends 解析：考查名词的数。根据句子的主语They可知，
此处用名词复数。
10．more 解析：考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，
它们会做得更多。
课时练3 Ⅱ卷强化增分练
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分
45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·临沂二模)Gregory
Kloehn
is
an
artist
61.____________
uses
his
skills
for
a
really
worthy
cause—building
homes
for
the
homeless.Making
use
of
recycled
materials
found
on
the
street,
he
creates
small
mobile
homes,
each
about
the
size
62.____________
a
sofa.These
homes
come
with
pitched
roofs
to
keep
out
the
rain
and
63.____________
(wheel)
at
the
bottom
for
mobility.So
far,
he’s
built
about
10
shelters
through
the
“Homeless
Homes
Project”，
and
hopes
to
create
64.____________
(much)
in
the
future.
65．____________
they’re
not
made
of
much,
the
tiny
homes
are
more
than
enough
for
someone
with
no
other
place
66.____________
(sleep)
in.They
are
painted
in
bright
colors
and
have
a
few
odd
elements—like
washing
machine
doors
for
windows
and
minivan
tops
for
roofs.
“Before,
I
67.____________
(be)
all
about
sculpture,
but
I
realized
it
just
sits
there，”
he
said.“And
you’re
just
selling
it
to
rich
people.I
kind
of
think
if
you’re
putting
so
much
effort
into
something
more
valuable,
it
would
be
68.____________
(good)．”
He
69.____________
(write)
a
book
called
Homeless
Architecture
at
the
time,
70.____________(admire)
how
they
were
able
to
recycle
all
day
and
make
homes
out
of
almost
nothing.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了艺术家Gregory
Kloehn用自己的技能为无家可归的人建房子的故事。
61．who/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“an
artist”，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
62．of 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，Gregory创造了一些小的移动房屋，每个房屋都跟沙发一样大小。of表示所属关系，符合语境。故填of。
63．wheels 解析：考查名词复数。根据常识可知，移动房屋的轮子应该有多个；且wheel为可数名词。故填wheels。
64．more 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的“he’s
built
about
10
shelters”可知，此处指Gregory希望在未来建造更多的移动房屋。故填more。
65．Although/Though/While 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尽管这些房屋没有用到很多东西，但对于那些没有其他地方睡觉的人来说已经足够了。故填Although/Though/While，引导让步状语从句。注意首字母大写。
66．to
sleep 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词。故填动词不定式to
sleep，作“place”的后置定语。
67．was 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Before”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was。
68．better 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：我有点认为如果你对更有价值的东西投入大量努力，它就会变得更好。根据“more
valuable”可知，此处也应用比较级形式。故填better。
69．wrote 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at
the
time”可知，此处应用一般过去时，指Gregory过去写过一本叫作Homeless
Architecture的书。故填wrote。
70．admiring 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，且动词admire与主语“He”为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填admiring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·山西四校联考)It
was
on
Sunday
so
I
didn’t
have
to
go
to
school
as
usually.My
parents
went
to
the
countryside
to
see
my
grandparents,
left
me
alone.After
finishing
my
homework,
I
began
to
play
football
at
home.All
of
a
sudden,
I
kicked
the
ball
so
hardly
that
it
flew
right
onto
a
vase
and
broke
it.It
was
great
favorite
of
my
mother’s.I
decided
to
tell
my
parents
it
was
the
fault
of
the
cat
for
fear
that
she
would
punish
me.Therefore,
when
they
got
home,
I
hesitated
for
a
moment
and
told
them
that
truly
happened.Instead
of
punishing
me,
they
just
hoped
that
I
will
never
make
so
a
foolish
mistake
again.
答案：
It
was
Sunday
so
I
didn’t
have
to
go
to
school
as
.My
parents
went
to
the
countryside
to
see
my
grandparents,
me
alone.After
finishing
my
homework,
I
began
to
play
football
at
home.All
of
a
sudden,
I
kicked
the
ball
so
that
it
flew
right
onto
a
vase
and
broke
it.It
was
great
favorite
of
my
mother’s.I
decided
to
tell
my
parents
it
was
the
fault
of
the
cat
for
fear
that
would
punish
me.，
when
they
got
home,
I
hesitated
for
a
moment
and
told
them
truly
happened.Instead
of
punishing
me,
they
just
hoped
that
I
never
make
a
foolish
mistake
again.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·银川质量检测)假定你是一名高三学生，名叫李华。在母亲节来临之际，请你用英文给你的妈妈写一封信表示感恩，并借此机会和妈妈说说知心话，具体内容应包括：
1．表示感恩；
2．你的现状(生活、学习情况)：
(1)你的高考奋斗目标；
(2)你对自己的信心。
参考词汇：高考the
College
Entrance
Examination
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mum，
Mother’s
Day
is
coming.I’m
writing
to
you
to
thank
you
for
bringing
me
up
and
showing
me
unselfish
help,
care
and
love.Meanwhile,
I’ll
tell
you
something
about
my
present
life.
As
you
know,
it
will
be
about
two
months
before
I
take
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
which
makes
my
life
a
little
busy
and
tiring.Luckily,
my
hard
work
is
paying
off.I
have
been
making
great
progress
in
my
studies,
especially
in
English.Perhaps
there
is
still
a
lot
for
me
to
do
before
I
realize
my
dream—going
to
Beijing
University.I
firmly
believe
I
can
make
it.
Please
don’t
worry
about
me.I’ll
never
let
you
down.
Mum,
happy
Mother’s
Day!
I
love
you.
Yours
lovely，
Li
Hua话 题： 个人情况(Personal
information)
1.practical
adj.
实际的
2.application
n.
申请
3.experienced
adj.
有经验的
4.intelligent
adj.
有智力的；聪明的
5.favourite
n.
最喜爱的人/物
6.active
adj.
积极的；活跃的
7.curious
adj.
好奇的
8.determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
9.humorous
adj.
幽默的
10.easy going
adj.
随和的
11.apply
for
申请
12.feel
proud
of
为……感到自豪
13.be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于
14.be
enthusiastic
about
对……热心
15.dream
of
梦想……
e
true
实现
17.be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
18.be
strict
with
对……严格
19.take
a
part－time
job
做兼职
20.pay
attention
to
注意
1.In
order
to
get
more
experience,
I
plan
to
take
a
part－time
job.
为了获得更多的经验，我打算做兼职。
2.In
my
opinion，he
is
confident
and
have
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility. 在我看来，他很自信，有很强的责任感。
3.The
young
man
entered
the
office,
hoping
to
get
some
practical
advice.
这个年轻人进了办公室，希望得到一些实用的建议。
(2016·全国卷乙)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms
Jenkins
写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
Dear
Ms
Jenkins，
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
to
do
me
a
favor.
In
order
to
get
some
practical
experience,
I
am
planning
to
take
a
part－time
job
in
a
foreign
capital
company.
I
have
already
finished
my
job
application
and
personal
resume.
But
this
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
written
an
application
and
the
personal
resume,
I
don’t
even
know
if
there
are
something
to
pay
attention
to.
So,
I’m
writing
you
the
letter,
hoping
you
can
give
me
some
help.
I
will
be
very
grateful
if
you
can
help
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1．character
n．
人物；性格
2．province
n.
省
3．astronaut
n.
宇航员
4．gravity
n.
地心引力
5．reporter
n.
记者，通讯员
6．helicopter
n.
直升机
7．republic
n.
共和国
8．march
vi.
&
n.
游行示威；行军
9．brilliant
adj.
卓越的
10．champion
n.
冠军
11．event
n.
竞赛；事件
12．athlete
n.
运动员
13．afterwards
adv.
然后，后来
14．disaster
n.
灾难
15．relationship
n.
关系
1．calm
adj.
镇静的，沉着的
2．atmosphere
n.
大气；气氛
3．million
num.
百万
4．wave
vi.
挥手示意，致意
5．found
vt.
建立，创立
6．opinion
n.
意见，看法，主张
7．struggle
n.
斗争，拼搏
8．quality
n.
质量；品质
9．medal
n.
奖章，勋章
10．flight
n.
飞行；航班
11．dive
vi.
&
n.
跳水；潜水
12．absolutely
adv.
当然；绝对地
13．confident
adj.
自信的
14．unusual
adj.
不平常的
1．generous
adj.
慷慨的，大方的→generosity
n.
慷慨；大方
2．violent
adj.
暴力的→violently
adv.
猛烈地→violence
n．暴力，暴行
3．explore
vt.
探测；勘探→exploration
n.
探测；探究；探索→explorer
n．探索者
4．personally
adv.
就自己而言→personal
adj.个人的→person_n.
个人
5．equal
adj.
平等的→equally
adv.
平等地→equality
n.
相等；平等
6．skilful
adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully
adv.熟练地→skill
n．技巧
7．useless
adj.差劲的；无用的→
useful
adj.有用的
→use
vt.使用
n．用处
8．compete
vi.比赛，竞争→competition
n．比赛→competitor
n．竞争者，对手→competitive
adj.
竞争的；比赛的
9．amazing
adj.
令人惊异的→amaze
vt.
使惊异→amazed
adj.
惊奇的，吃惊的→amazement
n.
惊讶
10．fortunately
adv.
幸运地→unfortunately
adv.
不幸地(反义词)→fortunate
adj.
幸运的→fortune
n.
运气；财富；命运
11．promote
vt.
促进，提升→promotion
n.
提升；晋升；推销
12．injury
n.
伤害，损害→injure
vt.
伤害，损害→injured
adj.受伤的
13．commit
vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)→commitment
n．承诺
14．react
vi.
反应→reaction
n．反应
15．admire
vt.钦佩，羡慕→admirer
n．钦佩者；赞赏者→admiration
n.
钦佩，羡慕→admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的→admiring
adj.钦佩的；羡慕的
1．The
brave
explorers
have
decided
to_explore
this
remote
area.
The
exploration
will
begin
in
two
days.(explore)
2．In
this
country
black
people
do
not
have
equality
with
white
people.They
are
struggling
for
equal
rights,
for
they
are
eager
to
be
treated
equally．(equal)
3．The
famous
writer
has
many
admirers．I
often
read
her
novels
in
admiration．I’m
sure
she
will
achieve
more
admirable
achievements
in
the
future.(admire)
4．As
a
young
competitor，she
had
to
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
Rio
against
some
top
players.
She
tried
to
be
very
competitive
to
be
the
winner.(compete)
5．To
my
amazement,_it
seemed
that
my
father
wasn’t
amazed
at
the
amazing
news
at
all
that
day.(amaze)
1．millions_of 数百万
2．in_my_opinion
在我看来
3．on_one’s_own
独立地
4．give_up
放弃
5．come_to_do_something
开始(认识、理解)
6．pull_through
使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
7．commit_suicide
自杀
8．get_on
融洽相处；进展
9．far_too
太，极为
10．come_off_it
别胡扯
11．lift_off
(火箭、航天器等)发射，起飞，升空
12．come_to_an_end
结束
13．let_out
解脱；放出去，发出；泄露
14．get_involved_with
参加，参与
When
it
comes
to
educating
their
children，many
parents
have
different
opinions
about
it.As
a
matter
of
fact，there
are
many
problems
that
parents
and
teachers
should
1.come_to
understand.Some
children
can’t
2.get_on/along
well
with
their
classmates
at
school
and
some
children
3.give_up
easily
whenever
they
meet
with
some
difficulties.Also，some
children
are
so
lazy
that
they
are
not
willing
to
4.get_involved_with
community
activities.We
should
try
to
offer
a
chance
to
our
children
to
complete
their
tasks
5.on_their_own.
1．现在分词短语作伴随状语
...Yang
Liwei
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations，expressing
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully.
【仿写】 当时我儿子坐在沙发上，观看2016年里约的奥运会。
My
son
sat
on
the
sofa
at
the
time，watching_the_Olympic_Games_in_Rio_in_2016．
2．be
doing...when...表示“正在做……这时/那时……”
We
were
driving
along
a
country
lane
when
suddenly
a
car
drove
past
us.
【仿写】 那天我正在看电影，这时天开始下雨。
I
was_watching
a
film
when
it
began
to
rain
that
day.
3．with复合结构作状语
Jennifer
was
in
the
kitchen，with
her
hands
in
a
bowl
of
flour...
【仿写】 一个女人慢慢地走进了大厅，背上背着一个婴儿。
A
woman
walked
slowly
into
the
hall,
with_a_baby_on_her_back．
4．状语从句的省略
Brandi，the
sisters’
mother，taught
her
daughters
at
home
so
that
they
completed
their
high
school
while
developing
their
tennis
careers.
【仿写】 当谈到飞行员张超时，这位官员变得非常难过。
While_referring_to_the_pilot_named_Zhang_Chao，the
official
became
very
sad.
5．how引导表语从句
This
is
how
I
got
involved
with
my
charity
work
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
all
disabled
people.【仿写】 这就是我如何说服他改变主意的。
This
was
how_I_managed_to_persuade_him_to_change_his_mind．
一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时
单句改错
1．The
book
has
been
translated
into
twenty
languages
since
it
comes
out
in
2016.
comes→came
2．I
have
visited
the
Great
Wall
three
times
while
I
was
in
China.
去掉have
3．When
you
are
home，give
me
a
call
to
let
me
know
that
you
arrived
safely.
arrived前加have
4．To
my
anger，my
son
is
playing
computer
games
when
I
went
into
his
room.
is→was
5．I
am
a
writer
now，and
I
have
taught
in
France
for
three
years
when
I
was
young.
去掉have
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(经典例句)You
are
an
adult,
so
you
should
try
to
keep
calm
when
something
unexpected
happens.
你是个成年人了，所以当意想不到的事情发生时，你应该尽量保持冷静。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)calm
(sb.)
down
(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
calm
oneself
使自己镇静下来
(2)stay/keep/be
calm
保持镇静
Calm
down
and
tell
us
what’s
going
on
in
the
factory.
冷静下来，告诉我们工厂里发生了什么事。
The
young
woman
managed
to
calm
herself
in
face
of
great
danger.
面临巨大危险，这个年轻女人设法使自己镇静下来。
calm
平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet
宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent
寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音
still
静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的
——选用上述单词完成下面小片段
Everything
was
(1)quiet
except
that
the
heavy
rain
struck
the
window.
Then
the
mudslide
happened,
but
the
frightened
people
stood
there
(2)still,_not
knowing
what
to
do.
He
remained
(3)calm
in
face
of
the
danger,
and
led
all
the
people
to
a
safe
place,
but
later
he
kept
(4)silent
over
his
brave
behavior.
——单句写作
(5)面对巨大危险，消防员们还能保持镇静，
这使我们都非常吃惊。
The
firefighters
kept_calm_in_face_of_great_danger,_which_surprised_us_all．
equal
adj.平等的，均等的；胜任的
vt.比得上，敌得过；与……相等，等于
n．相等的事物或数量
(经典例句)They
are
equal
partners
in
every
aspect
of
their
lives. 他们这对伴侣在生活各个方面都是平等的。
——写出下列句中equal的词性及含义
(1)They
receive
an
income
equal
to
the
value
of
the
goods
they
produce.adj.均等的
(2)He
believed
that
all
men
and
women
were
equal.adj.平等的
(3)Increased
population
equals
increased
demand.vt.等于
(4)Our
training
was
the
equal
of
that
provided
in
Germany.n.相等的事物
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.
＝be
fit
for
sth.
＝be
up
to
sth.
胜任做某事
A
equals
B
in...
A在……方面比得上B
without
equal
/
have
no
equal
无与伦比
(2)equality
n.
平等
(3)equally
adv.
相等地；平等地
In
my
opinion，nobody
but
him
is
equal
to
the
job，for
he
is
so
patient.
在我看来，除了他没有人能够胜任这份工作，因为他很有耐心。
(2016·北京高考)Learning
to
deal
with
the
social
world
is
equally
important.
学会应付当今社会同样重要。
——单句语法填空
(1)It
is
obvious
that
the
new
town
doesn’t
equal
the
old
town
in
value.
(2)(2015·浙江高考)They
made
reservations
at
restaurants
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
equaled(equal)
a
college
year’s
monthly
rent.
(3)Some
people
have
died
trying
to
achieve
basic
equality(equal)
for
women.
(4)The
views
of
parents
are
important,
but
equally(equal)
we
must
listen
to
teachers.
struggle n．斗争；拼搏 vt.搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎
(经典例句)Despite
his
terrible
injuries，he
wouldn’t
give
up
the
struggle
for
life.
他尽管身负重伤，但仍然不会放弃求生。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
struggle
to
do
sth. 艰难地做某事，
挣扎着做某事
struggle
for...
为……而斗争
struggle
with/against...
同……搏斗/作斗争
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
We
have
to
struggle
against
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
He
struggled
to
learn
English
like
many
Chinese
students
at
that
time.
那时，他和众多中国学生一样在努力学习英语。
——单句语法填空
(1)The
soldier
was
badly
wounded
but
he
struggled
to
his
feet
at
last.
(2)(2016·北京高考)Because
a
college
community(群体)
differs
from
the
family,
many
students
will
struggle
to_find_(find)
a
sense
of
belonging.
(3)Workers
are
struggling
for
a
clean
canteen
and
healthy
food.
——高考小作文
(4)(湖南高考书面表达)她从来没有放弃，
努力过着一种积极的生活。
She
never
gave
up
and
struggled_to_lead_an_active_life．
compete
v．竞争；比赛
(教材P26)He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters，training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.
他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去相互竞争。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)compete
in
参加……比赛；
在……方面竞争
compete
for
为……而竞争
compete
with/against...for
为争取……而与……
对抗/竞争
(2)competition
n.
比赛；
竞争
competitive
adj.
竞争的；
有竞争力的
competitor
n.
竞争者；
对手
Young
children
will
usually
compete
for
their
mothers’
attention.
小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
Nobody
can
entirely
keep
away
from
this
competitive
world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。
——单句语法填空
(1)Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
in
the
Games.
(2)Life
is
like
a
long
race
where/in
which
we
often
compete
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.
(3)(2016·浙江高考单项填空)The
prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition(compete)
is
a
two week
holiday
in
Paris.
——高考小作文
(4)(天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
We_can_compete_with_students_from_other_schools
in
debate
contests
or
speech
contests.
promote
vt.促进；提升；晋升；促销
(2016·全国卷乙)She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community
by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need. 她通过创设庇护所和提升对处于困境中的人们的教育和服务来增进社区感。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)promote...to... 把……提升为……
get
promoted
得到提升
(2)promotion
n.
提升；提拔；晋升；促销活动
The
government
is
committed
to
promoting
the
development
and
use
of
public
transport.
政府致力于倡导公共交通的发展和使用。
There
are
so
many
promotion
events
in
the
supermarket
during
the
holiday.
节日期间超市的促销活动真不少。
(安徽高考单项填空)While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
在等待机会被提拔期间，
亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
——单句语法填空
(1)Last
year
my
sister
was
promoted
to
senior
group
manager.
(2)A
college
course
can
help
you
find
work
or
get
promoted/promotion(promote)．
(3)The
meeting
is
concerned
with
the
promotion(promote)
of
health.
react
vi.起反应，回应
(教材P28)How
did
your
parents
react
to
the
accident
你父母对这起事故有什么反应？
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)react
against
反抗，反对
react
to...
对……作出反应
react
with...
与……起反应
(2)reaction
n.
反应，作用
(2016·全国卷丙)But
when
you
share
a
story
with
your
friends,
you
care
a
lot
more
how
they
react.
但是你与朋友分享故事时，你更在乎他们的反应如何。
Her
parents’
reaction
to
the
news
was
surprisingly
calm.
她父母对那个消息的反应出乎意料地平静。
——单句语法填空
(1)It
is
not
surprising
that
he
reacted
against
the
old
education.
(2)Will
this
matter
react
with
sunlight
in
some
situation
(3)I
wondered
how
Tom
would
react
to
the
news，so
I
went
to
his
home
the
other
day.
(4)(2017·攀枝花名校联考)Salt,
when
mixed
with
water,
dissolves
quickly,
which
is
a
physical
reaction(react)．
admire
vt.钦佩；羡慕，赞赏；欣赏
(教材P33)He
is
the
most
successful
Chinese
basketball
player
who
has
joined
NBA
and
is
admired
by
Americans.
他是加入NBA最成功的中国篮球运动员并且受到美国人的赞赏。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)admire
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admirer
n.
爱慕者；赞赏者；
钦佩者
admiration
n.
钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express
admiration
for
sb./sth.
(表示)羡慕/钦佩某
人/物
with
admiration
钦佩地；羡慕地
(3)admiring
adj.
赞赏的；羡慕的
Many
people
around
the
world
admire
China
for
its
great
contributions
to
the
world
peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
The
moment
Jackie
Chan
appeared,
all
the
fans
looked
at
him
with
admiration.
成龙一出现，所有影迷都钦佩地看着他。
(2016·全国卷丙)I
was
right
to
have
admired
him.
From
that
day
on，I
grew
bigger
and
a
little
more
real.
我敬佩他是对的。从那天起，我变得更成熟更真实了。
——单句语法填空
(1)We
admire
the
old
scientist
for
his
great
contribution
to
the
country.
(2)(朗文辞典)We
stopped
halfway
up
the
hill
to_admire(admire)
the
view.
(3)I’d
like
to
express
my
admiration(admire)
for
the
courage
and
uncomplaining
spirit
of
the
wounded.
(4)She
was
used
to
receiving
admiring(admire)
glances
from
others.
——高考小作文
(5)(湖北高考书面表达)我的同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，
我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
My
deskmate
admires_my_fluent_English_very_much
and
I
usually
feel
encouraged
by
his
compliments.
let
out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
(经典例句)Throwing
their
hats
into
the
air，the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory.
获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。
——写出下列句中let
out的含义
(1)He
accidentally
let
out
that
he
hadn’t
lost
his
job.泄露
(2)Would
you
please
let
the
dog
out
放走
(3)Suddenly
the
girl
let
out
a
loud
scream.发出
eq
\a\vs4\al()
let
alone
更不用说；更谈不上
let
sb./sth.alone
对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let
down
把……放下来；使(某人)失望/
情绪低沉
let
in
让……进入
let
go
of...
对……松手
I
hardly
have
time
to
think
about
these
days，let
alone
relax.
我这些天几乎都没时间思考，更不用说放松了。
She
refused
to
let
go
of
her
bag
and
kicked
the
attacker
several
times.
她抓住包不松手，踢了袭击者几脚。
——用let的相关短语完成下面小片段
We
didn’t
even
refer
to
that
question,
(1)let_alone(更不用说)
discuss
it.
Joe
got
angry,
thinking
we
hadn’t
taken
it
seriously
and
saying
that
we
(2)let_him_down(使他失望)．I
went
to
see
him
and
told
him
the
fact.
But
he
didn’t
believe
me.
I
just
(3)let_him_alone(不管他)．
come
to
达到某种状态；苏醒过来
(教材P28)Four
days
after
the
injury，I
came
to
understand
my
situation.
受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)come
to
know/realize 开始认识/意识到
(2)come
to
a
decision
作出决定
come
to
an
end
结束
come
to
oneself
苏醒过来；变得活跃
come
to
light
显露；为大家所周知
come
to
life
苏醒；活跃起来
when
it
comes
to...
当谈到……时
Gradually
she
came
to
realize
that
she
had
made
a
big
mistake. 逐渐地，她意识到了自己犯了一个大错误。
I
really
don’t
know
when
the
quarrel
between
my
parents
will
come
to
an
end.
我真的不知道父母之间的争吵什么时候能结束。
——高考小作文
(上海高考书面表达)得知要举办艺术展，你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。
The
moment
we’ve
learned
that
an
art
exhibition
is
to
be
held
and
that
you’re
collecting
suggestions
on
its
location,
we_all_came_to_life.
pull
through
使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
(教材P28)The
doctor
said
I
was
not
going
to
pull
through.
医生说我无法康复了。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
pull
down 拆毁；摧毁
pull
in
(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠
pull
out
驶出；拉出，拔出
pull
up
拔起；(使)停止
pull
together
齐心协力
The
car
pulled
up
when
the
light
turned
red.
红灯亮时，那辆轿车停了下来。They
are
pulling
down
those
houses
to
make
room
for
a
new
hotel.
为了给新旅馆腾地，他们正在拆除那些房屋。
——用介、副词填空
(1)The
train
pulled
in
and
all
the
passengers
got
off.
(2)Margaret
had
real
problems，but
the
teacher
pulled
her
through．
(3)The
policeman
pulled
up
the
driver
and
asked
to
see
his
licence.
get
on/along 融洽相处，进展(常与with搭配)
(教材P29)Understanding
his
wife
helps
Christopher
get
on
well
with
her.
了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她很好地相处。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
get
into
陷入；染上坏习惯
get
across
讲清楚；(使)被领会
get
about/around
(消息)传开
get
down
to
doing
sth.
认真做某事，开始着手做某事
get
over
克服，摆脱
get
through
(电话)接通；用完；通过
Many
homeless
people
get
into
the
habit
of
begging
to
get
enough
money
to
stay
alive.
许多无家可归的人养成了乞讨谋生的习惯。
A
smile
can
help
us
get
through
difficult
situations
and
find
friends
in
a
world
of
strangers.
微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，
并在陌生人中找到朋友。
After
Christmas
I’m
going
to
get
down
to
some
serious
job－hunting.
圣诞节后，
我打算开始认真地找工作。
——单句语法填空
(1)How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
English
lesson
(2)You
should
get
down
to
doing(do)
your
homework
from
now
on.
(3)I’ve
been
trying
to
ring
up
all
day
and
I
couldn’t
get
through．
(4)You’d
better
learn
to
get
your
ideas
across
in
public.
——单句写作
(5)(2015·福建高考)尽管学生们来自不同的国家，
他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
While
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got_along_quite_well
in
the
summer
camp.
(6)我想知道你现在英语学得好不好？
I
wonder
if
you_are_getting_along_well_with
your
English
now？
(教材P23)We
were
driving
along
a
country
lane
when
suddenly
a
car
drove
past
us.
当我们开车行驶在乡间小路上时，一辆车突然疾驰而过。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)were
driving...when...是“be
doing...when...”句型，意为：正在做……，这时……；when是并列连词，在句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at
this/that
time。不能换成while，as
和then等。
(2)when用作并列连词，常用于以下结构：
be
doing...when...
正在……这时……
be
about
to
do...when...
正打算做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
正要……这时……
had
just
done...when...
刚做了……这时(突然)……
They
were
talking
about
the
film
when
the
teacher
came
in. 他们正在谈论电影，这时老师进来了。
The
professor
had
just
finished
his
speech
when
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
教授刚结束了演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。
——单句语法填空
(1)He
was
on
the
point
of
leaving(leave)
the
hall
when
it
began
to
rain.
(2)
I
was
about
to_go(go)
out
when
the
telephone
rang.
(3)
She
had
just
finished
her
homework
when
her
mother
asked
her
to
play
the
piano.
——高考小作文
(4)(福建高考书面表达)在我正要放弃的时候，
我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。
I_was_about_to_give_up_when
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
(教材P23)Jennifer
was
in
the
kitchen，with
her
hands
in
a
bowl
of
flour,
when
she
saw
a
small
boy
climb
into
a
truck. 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面盆里和面，这时她看见一个小男孩爬进了卡车。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
此句中with
her
hands
in
a
bowl
of
flour用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，表示伴随情况，即作伴随状语。其结构如下：
(1)with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with＋宾语＋to
do(to
do表示将来的动作)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
The
man
went
to
sleep，with
all
the
windows
open
at
night.
这个人，晚上开着所有的窗子，睡着了。
With
the
work
finished，he
switched
on
the
TV
to
see
the
Olympic
Games
in
Rio.
干完了活，他打开电视观看里约奥运会。
With
so
many
messages
to
answer，I
can’t
go
skating
with
you.
有那么多留言要回复，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
——单句语法填空(1)With
the
guide
leading(lead)
the
way,
we
had
no
difficulty
finding
your
house.
(2)With
the
books
he
was
interested
in
bought(buy),
Tom
left
the
bookshop.
(3)In
summer,
she
usually
sleeps
with
the
windows
closed(close)．
(4)With
a
lot
of
homework
to_do(do)，the
girl
can’t
go
to
play
with
us.
——句式升级
(5)He
gladly
accepted
the
invitation
as
he
had
finished
his
research.
→With_his_research_finished,_he
gladly
accepted
the
invitation.
(用with复合结构改写)
(教材P26)Brandi，the
sisters’
mother，taught
her
daughters
at
home
so
that
they
completed
their
high
school
while
developing
their
tennis
careers.
这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们，这样在她们发展网球事业的同时，也完成了高中学业。
while
developing...是while
they
were
developing
their
tennis
careers的省略。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it时，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，常将从句的主语和be动词一起省去。 eq
\a\vs4\al()
While
staying
in
Rio
in
2016，the
young
man
met
his
girlfriend.
2016年待在里约时，这个年轻人认识了他的女朋友。
When
asked
about
the
film，the
director
said
he
was
confident.
当被问到这部电影时，这位导演说他很有信心。
——单句语法填空
(1)(2015·广东高考)While
watching(watch)
TV,
children
do
not
merely
absorb
words
and
images(影像)．
(2)If
properly
treated(treat),
waste
will
do
no
harm
to
the
environment.
——用省略句改写下列句子
(3)If
it
is
necessary,
you
should
turn
to
your
parents
for
help.
→If_necessary,_you
should
turn
to
your
parents
for
help.
(4)I
won’t
go
to
attend
her
party
unless
I
am
invited.
→I
won’t
go
to
attend
her
party
unless_invited．
When
the
spaceship
was
doing
its
seventh
circle，Yang
Liwei
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations，expressing
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully.
本句为复合句，When...circle为时间状语从句，expressing
the
wishes
of...是现在分词短语作伴随状语；to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully是不定式作后置定语，修饰the
wishes。
在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达了和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
单句语法填空
1．It
is
a
struggle
for
the
young
man
to
persuade
the
stubborn
manager
to
change
his
mind.
2．Will
you
go
with
a
tour
group？Personally(person)，I
prefer
to
travel
by
myself.
3．The
young
man
came
up
with
a
good
idea
for
the
product
promotion(promote)．
4．China
has
made
amazing(amaze)
achievements
in
space
in
the
past
few
years.
5．When
I
got
there,
my
friends
were_quarrelling(quarrel)
with
the
owner
of
the
car.
6．On
seeing
the
wonderful
sculpture，everyone
present
let
out
a
cry
of
surprise.
7．The
Moon
will
replace
the
Earth
as
the
most
important
base
for
the
exploration(explore)
of
space.
8．Great
changes
have_taken(take)
place
in
this
village
in
the
past
twenty
years.
9.
We
can’t
compete
with
other
countries
if
we
don’t
develop
our
economy.
10.
The
young
man
set
up
a
firm
on
his
own
soon
after
he
graduated
from
college.
单句改错
1．The
middle－aged
has
lived
here
since
he
had
moved
here
two
years
ago.
去掉had
2．It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
the
young
people
is
equal
the
position.
equal后加to
3．With
a
great
weight
taking
off
her
mind，she
passed
all
the
tests
successfully.taking→taken
4．The
workers
are
now
struggling
against
a
higher
pay
these
days.against→for
5．The
pupils
were
playing
games
in
the
classroom
while
the
teacher
came
in.while→when
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
we
all
know，the
sisters
Venus
and
Serena
Williams
are
famous
tennis
champions
in
the
world.In
fact，the
sisters’
road
to
success
is
very
1.amazing(amaze).
2.Born(bear)
in
a
poor
and
dangerous
area，the
two
sisters
often
had
to
run
and
hide
while
3.practising(practise)
tennis，4.for
some
bullets
started
flying.Finally
the
Williams
moved
to
a
safer
area.The
sisters’
father
5.started(start)
to
train
them
when
they
were
very
young.He
was
strict
with
them，6.training(train)them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.It
was
the
sisters’
mother
7.who/that
helped
them
complete
their
high
school
at
home.And
today，both
sisters
are
studying
design
at
college，8.which
they
are
very
interested
in.They
9.have_made(make)
fantastic
progress
since
1996.10.Fortunately(fortunate)
for
them，tennis
has
never
caused
problems
between
them.
教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Christopher
Reeve
was
born
in
September,
1952
in
the
USA.During
his
childhood,
he
begins
to
act
in
TV
shows
and
films,
of
that
the
most
famous
one
is
Superman.
Unfortunately,
an
accident
happened
him
when
he
was
43.Out
of
expectation,
he
learnt
to
breathe
independently
and
pull
through.
In
1996,
he
returned
to
make
films.
Meanwhile,
he
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
the
medical
research
into
back
injuries.
After
a
accident,
it’s
his
wife—Dana
who
encouraged
him
a
lot.
But
therefore,
he
got
involved
in
the
charity
work
and
became
more
confident
that
people
like
him
would
walk
again
with
a
great
rapid
progress
of
the
medical
research.Sad,
he
died
at
the
age
of
53,
but
forever
remembered
of
people
all
over
the
world.
答案：
Christopher
Reeve
was
born
in
September,
1952
in
the
USA.During
his
childhood,
he
to
act
in
TV
shows
and
films,
of
the
most
famous
one
is
Superman.
Unfortunately,
an
accident
happened
him
when
he
was
43.Out
of
expectation,
he
learnt
to
breathe
independently
and
through.
In
1996,
he
returned
to
films.
Meanwhile,
he
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
the
medical
research
into
back
injuries.
After
accident,
it’s
his
wife—Dana
who
encouraged
him
a
lot.
therefore,
he
got
involved
in
the
charity
work
and
became
more
confident
that
people
like
him
would
walk
again
with
great
rapid
progress
of
the
medical
research.，
he
died
at
the
age
of
53,
but
forever
remembered
people
all
over
the
world.
教材与话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．在我看来，我的叔叔是一个真正的英雄，在他身上有许多优秀品质。(in
one’s
opinion)
2．他慷慨大方，用自己赚的钱给山区的孩子建了一所学校。(generous)
3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get
injured)
4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the
disabled)
5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为。(admire...for...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
In
my
opinion，my
uncle，who
is
a
man
with
a
lot
of
nice
qualities，is
a
real
hero.He
is
generous.He
set
up
a
school
for
the
children
from
the
mountainous
areas
with
the
money
he
earned.At
a
time，he
saved
a
person
who
got
injured
in
a
big
fire.What’s
more，he
often
does
what
he
can
to
help
the
disabled.Therefore，all
the
people
in
the
community
admire
him
for
his
generosity.
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2017·湖南省十三校联考)Sydney
Trains
is
one
of
the
most
economical，reliable
and
convenient
ways
to
travel
throughout
Sydney
and
its
surrounds.
Our
network，the
NSW
Trains
Intercity
Network，covers
suburban
Sydney
and
extends
to
the
Hunter，Central
Coast，Blue
Mountains，Southern
Highlands
and
South
Coast
regions.
The
network
is
made
up
of
several
colour?coded
lines.Trains
from
different
lines
can
share
the
same
platform，so
check
display
screen
and
listen
to
announcements.
Ticket
prices
are
generally
based
on
the
distance
travelled.You
can
visit
transportnsw.info
for
details.
Getting
to
the
City
In
Sydney，if
you’re
near
a
train
station，you’re
on
your
way
to
the
City.Every
rail
line
leads
directly
or
indirectly
to
the
City
Circle.It’s
the
rail
loop
around
the
central
business
district
of
Sydney.Most
City
stations
are
underground
so
look
out
for
the
signs
on
street
level.
Automatic
ticket
gates
Large
stations
have
automatic
gates
for
entry
to，and
exit
from，the
station.If
you
have
an
Opal
Card
or
a
ticket
which
has
a
magnetic
stripe
you
must
use
the
automatic
gates.You
may
use
the
wide
gate
for
wheelchair，pram
or
luggage
access.Station
staff
will
assist
you.
NightRide
buses
Most
trains
do
not
operate
between
midnight
and
4：00
a．m.For
your
convenience
a
special
NightRide
bus
service
is
available
between
these
hours
on
most
Sydney
suburban
lines.
Trackwork
In
order
for
the
tracks
to
be
maintained，we
sometimes
have
to
replace
trains
with
buses，particularly
at
weekends.Please
check
the
trackwork
section
for
the
latest
service
alterations
on
your
line.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼的火车，指出其是最经济、可靠、便捷的旅游工具。
1．To
get
more
information
about
ticket
prices，travellers
had
better
__________．
A．visit
a
website
B．go
to
the
City
Circle
C．check
display
screen
D．listen
to
announcements
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Ticket
prices
are
generally
based
on
the
distance
travelled.You
can
visit
transportnsw.info
for
details.可知，要了解有关票价的更多信息，游客最好访问网站。故答案选A。
2．What
service
is
offered
to
travellers
in
need
at
most
big
stations
A．A
free
Opal
Card.
B．Earlier
entry
to
the
station.
C．A
ticket
with
a
magnetic
stripe.
D．Help
from
station
workers.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句Station
staff
will
assist
you.可知，困难时，游客在大车站会得到车站工作人员的帮助。故答案选D。
3．Which
is
the
most
convenient
time
to
travel
by
Sydney
Trains
A．At
midnight.
B．At
6：00
p．m.on
Wednesday.
C．Between
midnight
and
4：00
a．m.
D．On
Sunday
afternoon.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“Most
trains
do
not
operate
between
midnight
and
4：00
a．m.”可知，大多数火车在午夜和凌晨4点之间不运行，故排除A、C两项；根据最后一段第一句“In
order
for
the
tracks
to
be
maintained，we
sometimes
have
to
replace
trains
with
buses，particularly
at
weekends.”可知，为了维护轨道，相关部门有时会在周末用公共汽车代替火车，故排除D项。故答案选B。
B
(2017·河南八市重点高中质检)Ever
since
Grumpy
Cat
first
appeared
online,
the_Internet_can’t_get_enough_of_her．But
attention
is
not
the
only
thing
that
this
cat
is
getting.Her
fortune
is
estimated
at
$100
million,
more
than
many
famous
actors
and
musicians
earn.
So
how
did
it
all
start
Grumpy
Cat’s
owner
Tabatha
Bundesen
was
working
as
a
waitress
when
her
brother
Bryan
decided
to
take
a
photo
of
her
funny looking
cat
and
post
it
on
Reddit,
a
social
news
site.In
a
matter
of
hours,
she
became
a
sensation(轰动)．
It
got
1
million
views
on
Imgur
in
48
hours.
Grumpy
Cat’s
real
name
is
Tardar
Sauce
and
she
actually
has
a
condition
called
dwarfism,
which
makes
her
constantly
frowning.But
that
unique
frown
turned
out
to
be
worth
millions
of
dollars.
Tabatha,
who
lives
in
Arizona
in
the
US,
isn’t
complaining.She
still
remembers
that
September
22,
when
her
life
turned
upside
down.
Since
her
cat
became
a
worldwide
phenomenon,
she
was
able
to
quit
her
job
and
devote
her
life
to
managing
her
cat’s
modeling
career.Sounds
unbelievable,
but
it’s
true.She
says
that
her
only
job
now
is
to
book
Tardar’s
photo
shoots,
commercials(商业广告),
and
other
appearances.
What
are
the
other
benefits
of
owning
a
million dollar
cat
Apart
from
not
having
to
work,
Tabatha
can
travel
all
the
time.She
has
time
and
money
to
visit
her
family
more
often
and
enjoy
her
life.She
never
could
have
imagined
just
how
huge
her
cat
would
become,
but
she
always
knew
Tardar
was
very
special.And
she
is
glad
to
see
her
cat
bringing
joy
to
so
many
people
around
the
world.
As
for
the
millions
of
dollars
Tardar
has
earned,
they
come
from
all
the
products,
commercials
and
a
best selling
book.She
even
has
her
own
movie
Grumpy
Cat’s
Worst
Christmas
Ever.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了Grumpy
Cat和她的主人Tabatha
Bundesen的相关情况。
4．What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
Internet
can’t
get
enough
of
her”
mean
A．The
Internet
can’t
stand
her
any
more.
B．The
Internet
can’t
pay
more
attention
to
her.
C．People
don’t
focus
on
her
any
longer
on
the
Internet.
D．The
Internet
can’t
find
enough
information
about
her.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据
“But
attention
is
not
the
only
thing
that
this
cat
is
getting.”
可知，
这只猫得到的不仅仅是关注。由此可推断出，
“the
Internet
can’t
get
enough
of
her”
的意思为：这只猫在网络上得到了很大的关注。故选B。
5．What
made
Grumpy
Cat
become
famous
A．Her
unusual
appearance.
B．Her
bad
temper.
C．Her
short
and
fat
body.
D．Her
unique
fur.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的
“take
a
photo
of
her
funny looking
cat”
和第五段中的
“which
makes
her
constantly
frowning.But
that
unique
frown”
可知，
是这只猫特别的长相使她出名了。故选A。
6．About
Tabatha
Bundesen,
we
know
that
________．
A．she
now
works
as
a
waitress
B．she
feels
very
tired
of
her
famous
cat
C．she
only
manages
her
cat’s
modeling
career
D．she
is
too
busy
to
go
home
to
visit
her
parents
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句中的
“she
was
able
to
quit
her
job
and
devote
her
life
to
managing
her
cat’s
modeling
career”
可知，
选C。
7．The
general
idea
of
the
last
paragraph
is
________．
A．how
the
cat
can
become
so
famous
B．how
the
cat
can
make
so
much
money
C．what
the
film
about
the
cat
is
named
D．how
the
cat’s
owner
spends
so
much
money
B 解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段的内容告诉我们Tardar是如何赚如此多的钱的。故选B。
C
(2017·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)It
was
August
in
the
US，and
the
school
year
had
just
started，when
one
parent
received
an
unexpected
phone
call.
Stacie
Dunn
had
been
called
to
Woodford
County
High
School
because
her
teenage
daughter
had
been
caught
going
against
the
dress
rules.But
the
offense
left
Dunn
shocked.
She
arrived
to
find
her
daughter
in
a
set
of
pretty
ordinary
clothes：a
cardigan，a
tank
top
and
jeans.The
trouble，administrators
indicated，lay
with
her
daughter’s
exposed
collarbone
(锁骨)．Bare
shoulders
and
naked
collarbones
are
illegal
under
Woodford
County
High
School’s
dress
rules.Students
who
break
these
rules
can
receive
detention
(the
punishment
of
being
kept
at
school
for
a
time
after
school)—or
after
multiple
violations
(违纪)，be
prevented
from
going
to
school
entirely.
Dunn
was
very
shocked
and
angry.“Parents
are
being
called
away
from
their
important
jobs，and
students
are
missing
important
class
time
because
they
are
showing
their
collarbones，”she
wrote
on
the
social
media
site
Facebook，attaching
a
picture
of
her
daughter
in
the
offending
clothes.“Something
needs
to
change！”
Dress
rules
vary
by
school
districts
and
are
often
decided
by
teachers
and
school
administrators.Yoga
pants
and
skinny
jeans
are
banned.Certain
dress
rules
also
require
knee length
pants
and
skirts.
Some
school
administrators
argue
they
are
simply
supporting
having
a
professional
standard
of
dress
to
prepare
their
students
for
their
future
careers.But
others
have
told
students
that
their
clothes
present
a
“distraction”
to
others.
Certain
schools
have
chosen
to
reevaluate
their
dress
rules，with
input
from
parents
and
students.Even
Woodford
County
High
School—home
of
the“collarbone”
ban—is
reconsidering
its
policies
this
month.But，at_least_for_now，the_dress_rule_debate_is_far_from_over.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了美国学生的着装问题。着装守则对学生来说并不陌生，可是连锁骨都不能露，你敢信吗？在美国，这种着装守则引起了不少争议。
8．Why
was
Stacie
Dunn
called
to
Woodford
County
High
School
A．Her
daughter
went
to
school
with
bare
shoulders.
B．Her
daughter
broke
her
collarbone.
C．Her
daughter
broke
the
dress
rules
of
the
school.
D．Her
daughter
received
detention.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Stacie
Dunn
had
been
called
to
Woodford
County
High
School
because
her
teenage
daughter
had
been
caught
going
against
the
dress
rules.”可知，因为女儿违反了学校的着装守则，Stacie
Dunn被叫去了伍德福德县中学。故选C。
9．Under
the
dress
rules，which
of
the
following
clothes
are
acceptable
A．Skinny
jeans.
B．Long
skirts.
C．Yoga
pants.
D．Short
pants.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Yoga
pants
and
skinny
jeans
are
banned.Certain
dress
rules
also
require
knee length
pants
and
skirts.”可知，瑜伽裤和紧身牛仔裤是被禁止的。还有些着装守则规定裤子和裙子必须及膝。故可推知长裙是被允许的。故选B。
10．How
did
Stacie
Dunn
respond
to
being
called
to
school
A．She
wasn’t
in
favor
of
what
the
school
did.
B．She
turned
to
Facebook
for
help.
C．She
bought
a
standard
dress
for
her
daughter.
D．She
accused
the
school
of
wasting
her
time.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的讲述：Dunn很震惊和生气。就因为学生露出了锁骨，他们的家长不得不放下手头重要的工作，而学生们也错过了重要的课程。她认为有些东西需要改改了！由此可知Dunn对学校的做法非常生气和不满。故选A。
11．The
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
indicates
that
________．
A．the
debate
between
parents
and
students
will
never
be
over
B．few
schools
will
take
measures
to
change
their
policy
C．the
problem
of
“clothes
distractions”
will
last
D．the
argument
on
what
to
wear
and
how
to
dress
will
continue
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，某些学校已决定听取家长和学生的意见，重新评估着装守则。根据连词“But”可知，画线句意：不过起码现在，有关着装守则的争议还远未结束。故选D。
D
(2017·江西重点中学联考)In
today’s
world
of
smart
phones
and
notebook
computers，most
people
have
at
least
one
time?telling
thing
with
them.Since
these
digital
products
are
so
common，is
time
running
out
for
the
500?year?old
watch？According
to
some
consumers，the
answer
is
yes.New
Jersey
teenager
Charlie
Wollman
says
a
watch
is
“an
extra
piece
of
equipment
with
no
necessary
function”．Many
young
adults
think
so
and
use
their
smart
phones
to
tell
time.It
is
said
that
fewer
young
people
wear
watches
today
than
ten
years
ago.As
a
result，some
people
say
that
the
watch
industry
is
at
a
crossroads.
However，watchmakers
optimistically
say
that
watches
redeem
popularity
when
consumers
reach
their
20s
and
30s.By
then，they
are
willing
to
spend
money
on
a
quality
watch
that
doesn’t
just
keep
good
time.Fifty
years
ago，watchmakers
took
pride
in
their
products’
accuracy.But
in
recent
years，the
watch
industry
has
changed
itself
into
an
accessory
business.And
today，the
image
a
watch
communicates
has
become
more
important
than
the
time
it
tells.
“Complications”—features
that
go
beyond
simple
timekeeping—are
an
important
part
of
a
watch’s
image.Today’s
watches
offer
lots
of
features
that
meet
almost
any
personality.These
features
include
compasses，USB
drivers，and
even
other
functions
that
measure
the
effectiveness
of
golf
swings!
Creativity
also
plays
a
key
role
in
designing
today’s
watches.For
example，Japanese
watchmaker
Tokyoflash
makes
watches
that
don’t
even
look
like
watches.The
company’s
popular
Shinshoku
model
uses
different
color
lights
to
tell
time.It
looks
more
like
a
fashionable
bracelet
than
a
watch.
Whether
a
watch
communicates
fashion
sense，creative
talent
of
a
love
sport，consumers
want
their
watches
to
stand
out.Nowadays，everyone
has
the
same
kind
of
gadget
in
their
bags，so
people
want
to
make
a
statement
with
what’s
on
their
wrists.Will
this
interest
in
wrist
fashion
last？Only
time
will
tell!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。有人认为，现在有很多可显示时间的设备，因此手表将会退出历史舞台；而制表商则认为，他们的手表能满足人们的不同个性和需求，手表还会流行起来。
12．What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph
A．As
most
people
see，watches
are
out
of
fashion.
B．The
watch
industry
will
close
down
sooner
or
later.
C．Some
people
feel
that
watches
have
been
of
no
use.
D．There
are
so
many
choices
of
watches
for
teenagers
today.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句Many
young
adults
think
so
and
use
their
smart
phones
to
tell
time.可知，有些人认为，手表已经没什么用了。故选C。
13．The
underlined
word
“redeem”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
“__________”．
A．enlarge
B．regain
C．change
D．win
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，制表商们认为，消费者在二三十岁的时候，就会乐意花钱买一个不错的手表，因此他们对手表能重获消费者的青睐持乐观态度。由此可推知，“redeem”的意思应为“重获”，与regain的意思相近。故选B。
14．Japanese
watchmaker
Tokyoflash
is
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4
to
__________．
A．tell
that
today’s
watches
need
more
imagination
B．show
why
Shinshoku
watches
are
popular
C．advertise
Shinshoku
watches
made
by
Tokyoflash
D．make
a
comparison
between
watches
and
bracelets
A 解析：推断判断题。根据第四段第一句Creativity
also
plays
a
key
role
in
designing
today’s
watches.后的“For
example”可推知，作者提到日本的制表商Tokyoflash是为了说明在第四段第一句中所表达的观点，即如今的手表需要更多的创造性和想象力。故选A。
15．What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage
A．Japanese
Watches
Stand
out
B．Watches
Tell
More
Than
Time
C．Watch
Industry
Is
in
a
Bad
Situation
D．Watches
Are
Becoming
Less
Popular
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是：为了迎合时代的发展和人们的需求，现在的手表不仅能显示时间，还有一些新功能，比如有指南针和U盘接口等，制表商对手表的未来充满了信心。B项意为“手表不仅仅能显示时间”，体现了本文的中心，适合作标题。故选B。
七选五
(2017·泰安一轮检测)
Growing
Minds
Need
Greener
Spaces
It
is
not
a
secret
that
spending
time
outdoors
is
good
for
us.The
more
we
learn
about
the
benefits
of
being
in
nature，the
more
sense
it
makes
to
get
outside.
1．________
New
research
suggests
that
kids
may
learn
better
when
they
are
surrounded
by
greener
spaces.Green
spaces
are
spaces
filled
with
vegetation—like
trees，flowers
and
other
plants.
But
these
days，outdoor
time
is
competing
for
a
child’s
attention
with
indoor
activities.Children
may
find
it
difficult
to
resist
computers，television
and
electronic
games.2.________
All
this
indoor
activity
can
hurt
a
child’s
physical
and
mental
health.
Doctor
Payam
Dadvand
and
his
team
at
the
Centre
for
Research
and
Environmental
Epidemiology
in
Barcelona
study
the
environment
effects
on
health
and
learning.
The
researchers
used
information
from
satellites
to
learn
how
much
green
space
surrounded
each
school.Over
one
year，the
children
took
computerized
tests
four
times.3.________
They
found
that
the
children
with
higher
contact
with
green
space
had
better
ability
to
memorize.They
were
also
more
attentive.4.________
More
trees
mean
less
air
pollution.
5．________
Lisa
Freund
is
an
expert
in
child
psychology
for
the
National
Institute
of
Child
Health
and
Human
Development.She
says
more
studies
are
needed
to
learn
the
reasons
that
vegetation
in
and
around
schools
improves
mental
ability.
A．They
measured
memory
and
attention
span.
B．This
could
be
especially
important
for
school
children.
C．Approximately
one
half
of
the
world
population
lives
in
cities.
D．The
question
of
why
green
spaces
affect
learning
is
a
new
one.
E．The
researchers
created
mathematical
models
to
compare
the
amount
of
vegetation.
F．So，in
many
parts
of
the
world
children
are
spending
less
and
less
time
outdoors.
G．The
research
suggests
good
air
quality
is
the
main
reason
for
the
results.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。电子设备的发展使孩子们户外活动的时间越来越少，作者通过一些研究说明了户外活动对孩子们的益处。
1．B 解析：根据下文可知，新的研究表明当孩子们被绿色环境包围时，他们会学得更好。所以走到大自然中去对于孩子们的学习是重要的。B项意为“这可能对在校的学生来说尤为重要”，能够引起下文。故B项符合题意。
2．F 解析：根据上文可知，孩子们的户外时间正在被吸引他们注意力的户内活动的时间夺走，孩子们可能会发现自己很难抵制电脑、电视和电子游戏。F项意为“所以，世界上很多地方的孩子们正在花费越来越少的时间进行户外活动”，承接上文。故F项符合题意。
3．A 解析：根据上文可知，一年来孩子们进行四次电脑测试；且根据下文可知，他们发现与绿色环境接触越多，孩子的记忆力越好。A项意为“他们测量了记忆力和注意力的范围”，与上文联系紧密。故A项符合题意。
4．G 解析：根据下文可知，更多的树就意味着较少的空气污染。G项意为“这个研究表明，良好的空气质量是造成这一结果的主要原因”，能够引起下文。故G项符合题意。
5．D 解析：根据下文可知，儿童心理学专家Lisa
Freund说需要更多的研究来证明被各种蔬菜围绕的学校，里面的学生精神状态更好，这是一个新提出的问题。故D项符合题意。
课时练2 知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2017·广东六校联考)
I’d
got
a
chance
to
work
for
two
weeks
at
BBC
Radio
Leeds.I
was
shocked
for
__1__
a
long
time.I
couldn’t
believe
it.It
was
months
since
I’d
__2__
my
application
letter.I’d
__3__
that
I
was
one
of
the
__4__
applicants
applying
for
work
experience.
A
few
days
later，I
walked
around
the
building
for
the
first
time，totally
with
__5__．It
wasn’t
the
beautiful
studios
but
the
news
team
that
__6__
me
most.Before
my
BBC
placement(实习工作)，I’d
worked
__7__
at
a
local
commercial
radio.Things
there
were
always
in
a
mess.This
was
absolutely
not
the
__8__
here.
The
highlight
of
my
two
weeks
there
is
that
feeling
of
__9__
that
the
whole
team
unites
and
devotes
their
__10__．All
that
hard
work
was
worth
it:
you
had
__11__
listeners，insightful(有见解的)
interviewees，and
all
this
added
to
the
__12__
of
the
show.Sure，there
were
tough
moments
but
if
you
__13__
then
it’ll
all
work
out
in
the
end.
I
__14__
plenty
of
actual
work.Researching
topics，booking
guests，and
meeting
guests
were
all
things
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
doing，but
that
__15__
was
not
definitely
complete
and
I
also
__16__
a
lead
story
for
the
breakfast
show，too.
I’m
going
back
to
study
the
final
year
of
my
broadcast
journalism
degree
at
the
University
of
Leeds
soon，but
in
my
mind
there’ll
be
that
__17__
of
unemployment.Obviously
my
__18__
career
is
dependent
on
what
opportunities
will
be
in
store
for
me，but
__19__
there’s
one
thing
I’ve
learnt，it’s
this:
I
want
to
work
somewhere
with
a
team
of
people
as
friendly
and
fantastic
as
the
__20__
at
BBC
Radio
Leeds.
【解题导语】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在BBC实习的经历及感受。
1.A.just
B．yet
C．even
D．never
C 解析：根据空前的
“shocked”
和下文内容可知，作者甚至(even)很长一段时间都处在震惊之中。
2．A.submitted
B．subscribed
C．mentioned
D．polished
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示自作者提交申请信已经数月的时间了。
submit
“呈交，递交”，
符合语境。
3．A.assumed
B．remembered
C．confirmed
D．admitted
A 解析：依据上文的
“I
couldn’t
believe
it.”
可知，此处指作者认为自己是未被录用的不幸的申请人之一。assume
“假定，认为”，
符合语境。
4．A.excellent
B．fortunate
C．unlucky
D．available
C 解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.confidence
B．respect
C．concern
D．hesitation
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者第一次环绕着(该公司的)大楼散步时心中充满了敬意。
6．A.satisfied
B．troubled
C．impressed
D．moved
C 解析：根据前文中的
“It
wasn’t
the
beautiful
studios
but
the
news
team
that”
和后文的内容可知，此处表示最让作者印象深刻(impressed)的并不是美丽的演播室而是新闻团队。
7．A.faithfully
B．steadily
C．formally
D．temporarily
D 解析：在此之前，作者曾经短暂地(temporarily)在一个当地的商业广播电台工作过。
8．A.standard
B．method
C．case
D．rule
C 解析：依据前面的
“Things
there
were
always
in
a
mess.”
和下文作者对BBC团队的肯定可知，在BBC，情况绝对不是这样的。not
the
case是一个固定表达，表示
“情况不是这样的”。
9.A.pride
B．challenge
C．adventure
D．freedom
A 解析：依据句中的
“The
highlight
of
my
two
weeks”
可知，此处是作者对这里的员工的赞誉，故选pride。
10.A.efforts
B．values
C．personalities
D．lives
A 解析：根据语境及前文的
“unites
and
devotes
their”
可知，此处指整个团队团结努力。effort
“努力”
，符合语境。
11.A.stable
B．enthusiastic
C．talented
D．humorous
B 解析：根据后文中的
“insightful(有见解的)interviewees”
可知，此处表示有热情的听众和有见解的受访者。
12．A.creativity
B．diversity
C．popularity
D．security
C 解析：所有这些使这个节目很受欢迎。popularity
“流行，受欢迎”，
符合语境。
13．A.promise
B．adapt
C．succeed
D．persist
D 解析：上文的
“tough
moments”
和下文的
“it’ll
all
work
out
in
the
end”
说明，此处表示只要坚持下去，最终困难都能够得到解决。persist
“坚持”，
符合语境。
14．A.introduced
B．undertook
C．monitored
D．guided
B 解析：由后文的
“plenty
of
actual
work”
可知此处应选undertook，表示作者承担了很多工作。
15．A.list
B．description
C．situation
D．responsibility
A 解析：根据上文的
“Researching
topics，booking
guests，and
meeting
guests”
可知，此处表示当然这个清单(list)并不是完整的，并不是作者所有的工作内容。
16．A.made
up
B．worked
on
C．took
in
D．picked
out
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者也从事过头条新闻的工作。work
on
“从事于……”，符合语境。
17．A.inspiration
B．effect
C．cause
D．threat
D 解析：依据后文中的
“unemployment”
可知，这里指作者很快就要重返学校了，但是作者心中依然受到失业的威胁。threat
“威胁，恐吓”，
符合语境。
18．A.chief
B．typical
C．future
D．ideal
C 解析：根据上文可知，作者现在还是一个在校学生，因此这里指作者未来的工作。故选future。
19．A.when
B．since
C．though
D．if
D 解析：但是如果有一件事是作者学习到的，那就是这件事……根据语境可知，此处要用if
“如果”
引导条件状语从句。
20．A.journalists
B．volunteers
C．graduates
D．actors
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者想和像BBC的新闻工作者(journalists)一样友好和优秀的团队共事。
语法填空
(2017·河北衡水中学一模)
In
China，the
history
of
people
planting
and
using
bamboo
can
date
back
to
as
far
as
7，000
years.As
early
as
the
Shang
Dynasty，bamboo
was
being
used
in
ancient
people’s
daily
lives.It
was
used
for
food，clothing，housing，transportation，1.____________(music)
instruments
and
even
weapons.
The
2.____________(apply)
of
bamboo
in
science
and
technology
is
thrilling.In
251
BC，Li
Bing，in
Sichuan，3.____________
(lead)
the
local
people
in
building
the
Dujiang
Weirs，the
first
irrigation
network
in
the
world，in
which
bamboo
played
4.____________
important
role.The
world’s
oldest
water
pipe
was
also
5.____________
(make)
of
bamboo.During
the
Han
Dynasty，the
people
in
Sichuan
6.____________(success)
sank
a
1，600 metre deep
well
with
thick
bamboo
ropes.This
technology
did
not
spread
to
Europe
7.____________
the
19th
century，and
it
was
by
using
the
technology
8.____________
the
Americans
drilled
the
first
oil
well
in
Pennsylvania
in
1859.
In
Chinese
culture，bamboo
is
well known
as
9.____________
of
the
“four
gentlemen”
in
plants.To
many
distinguished
men，bamboo
is
a
symbol
of
goodness
and
honesty.It
is
always
closely
related
to
people
of
positive
spirits.Bamboo
culture
contributes
to
encouraging
people
to
hold
on
when
10.____________(face)
tough
situations.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。
1.musical 解析：考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，名词
“instruments”
前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示
“乐器”。故填musical。
2．application 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示竹子在科学和技术方面的运用。故填application。
3．led 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语
“In
251
BC”
可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；
且lead与其主语
“Li
Bing”
之间是主谓关系。故填led。
4．an 解析：考查冠词。play
a/an...role
in为固定短语，意为
“在……方面起……作用”；
由于important的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．made 解析：考查动词的语态。be
made
of为固定短语，意为
“由……制成”；
此处表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，符合语境。故填made。
6．successfully 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词
“sank”。故填successfully。
7．until 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传播到欧洲。not...until...意为
“直到……才”，符合语境。故填until。
8．that 解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本句为
“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”
这一强调句结构，故此处应用that，强调方式状语
“by
using
the
technology”。故填that。
9．one 解析：考查代词。根据常识可知，在中国文化中，竹子是植物中的
“四君子”
之一。one
of意为
“……之一”，符合语境。故填one。
10．facing 解析：考查省略。分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face与其逻辑主语
“people”
之间为主动关系，故此处应用face的现在分词形式，另外从句中还省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。
课时练3 Ⅱ卷强化增分练
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分
45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·山东省实验中学一模)In
general，spoken
statements
are
the
major
way
of
communication，but
body
language
and
61.____________(face)
expressions
also
have
such
kinds
of
function.For
example，yawning
means
being
not
interested
and
turning
one’s
back
to
someone
or
swinging
your
fist
62.____________(show)
your
anger.But
63.____________
those
gestures
really
mean
is
subjective
in
different
cultures.64.____________，misunderstandings
happen
now
and
then
in
today’s
world
of
cultural
crossroads.
Once，65.____________(represent)
the
Adults’
Education
Association，I
went
to
the
airport
to
meet
66.____________
official
of
high
rank
from
Columbia
and
take
him
to
his
dormitory
and
then
to
the
canteen.After
the
flight
arrived，I
saw
a
man
looking
around
67.____________(curious)．So
I
approached
to
greet
him.He
suddenly
dashed
to
hug
me
and
kissed
me
on
both
68.____________(cheek)．As
a
young
girl，I
felt
truly
embarrassed
and
put
up
my
hands
to
defend
myself.His
false
smile
told
me
that
he
69.____________(lose)
face.
Later，I
received
a
cassette
from
70.____________，in
which
he
recorded
his
apology.On
hearing
that
Columbians
were
more
likely
to
kiss
others，I
soon
felt
at
ease.
61．facial 解析：考查词性转换。根据“expressions”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填face的形容词形式facial。facial
expressions意为“面部表情”。
62．shows 解析：考查动词的时态。根据段首“In
general”可知此处陈述一般情况，分词短语“swinging
your
fist”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填shows。
63．what 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，作“mean”的宾语。故填what。
64．Therefore/Thus 解析：考查连接词。肢体语言在不同的文化背景下真正的含义带有主观性。因此，在当今世界文化交融的情况下，误解时有发生。空格前后句构成因果关系。故填Therefore/Thus。注意首字母大写。
65．representing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，且represent与其逻辑主语“I”之间构成主动关系。故填representing。
66．an 解析：考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词泛指一位来自哥伦比亚的高层官员，且“official”的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
67．curiously 解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语“looking
around”。故填curious的副词形式curiously。
68．cheeks 解析：考查名词复数。根据“both”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且cheek为可数名词。故填cheeks。
69．had
lost 解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词“told”是一般过去时，从句谓语动词lose所表示的动作发生在“told”之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此从句应用过去完成时。故填had
lost。
70．him 解析：考查代词。根据下文“in
which
he
recorded
his
apology”可知，
“我”收到一盒来自他的录音带。介词“from”后应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·临沂一中3月模拟)I’m
honoured
that
you
would
ask
me
for
advices.As
you
know，our
band
is
formed
in
a
very
unusual
way.However，we
have
learned
a
lot
of
the
band
since
then.
First，you
will
need
to
agree
on
what
kind
of
music
you
want
to
write
and
play.You
had
better
to
play
one
kind
of
music
if
you
want
to
become
famous.Next，you
will
need
to
come
with
a
name
for
your
band—one
which
is
different.
Then，make
a
specially
time
for
practice
and
stick
on
it.You
will
also
want
to
give
several
performances
for
friends
and
families
to
get
their
ideas
on
their
musical
ability.
Above
all，just
have
funny!
答案：
I’m
honoured
that
you
would
ask
me
for
.As
you
know，our
band
formed
in
a
very
unusual
way.However，we
have
learned
a
lot
the
band
since
then.
First，you
will
need
to
agree
on
what
kind
of
music
you
want
to
write
and
play.You
had
better
play
one
kind
of
music
if
you
want
to
become
famous.Next，you
will
need
to
come
with
a
name
for
your
band—one
is
different.
Then，make
a
time
for
practice
and
stick
it.You
will
also
want
to
give
several
performances
for
friends
and
families
to
get
their
ideas
on
musical
ability.
Above
all，just
have
！
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·太原二模)假如你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr.
Smith与你一起参观中国画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封e mail。
要点：1.介绍画展：
◆中外名画
◆展期：本月25～30日
◆地点：艺术博物馆
2．约定会面的时间和地点
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Mr.Smith，
There
will
be
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings
from
the
25th
to
30th
this
month
in
the
Art
Museum
of
our
city.A
lot
of
famous
Chinese
traditional
paintings
by
top
artists
will
be
exhibited
there.Additionally，the
exhibition
will
see
great
works
from
around
the
world，which，I
think，will
certainly
attract
visitors’
eyes.What’s
more，we
will
see
famous
painters
drawing
on
the
spot.Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
exhibition
with
me
on
the
26th？If
so，I’ll
pick
you
up
at
your
home
at
8
o’clock
on
the
morning.
Please
reply
to
me
by
e mail
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li_Hua话 题： 日常活动(Daily
activities)
1.participate
v．参加
2.theme
n.
主题
3.hold
v.
举办
4.concentrate
v.
专注
5.contribute
v.
贡献
6.WeChat
n.
微信
7.environmental
adj.
环境的
8.interested
adj.
感兴趣的
9.pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的
10.tension
n.
紧张
11.separate
v.
分离
12.hesitation
n.
犹豫
13.balance
n.
平衡
14.relief
n.
减轻；宽慰
15.privilege
n.
优惠；特权
16.meaningful
adj.
有意义的
17.stay
up
熬夜；不睡觉
18.green
food
绿色食品
19.pressure
reduction
减压
20.build
up
逐渐增强；建立
1.In
my
opinion,
it
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
improve
yourself.
在我看来，对你来说，这是一个提升自己的好机会。
2.My
friend
brought
me
some
books
the
last
time
he
came
to
see
me.
我的朋友上次来看我时，给我带来了一些书。
3.
Any
student
who
is
interested
is
welcome
to
participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。
(2016·全国卷甲)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography
club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@。
Dear
Peter，
Our
school
photography
club
is
going
to
hold
an
International
High
School
Student
Photography
Show.
The
theme
of
the
show
is
environmental
protection.
It
will
start
from
June
15th
and
last
for
three
weeks.
Any
student
who
is
interested
is
welcome
to
participate.
I
know
you
are
good
at
taking
pictures
and
you’ve
always
wanted
to
do
something
for
environmental
protection.
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school.
This
is
surely
a
good
chance
for
more
people
to
see
them.
If
you
want
to
join,
you
can
send
your
photos
to
intlphotoshow@gm..
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1．questionnaire
n．
问卷；调查表
2．lifestyle
n.
生活方式
3．cartoon
n.
卡通片，动画片
4．portable
adj.
轻便的，手提(式)的
5．paperwork
n.
日常文书工作
6．midnight
n.
午夜，半夜
7．expert
n.
专家
8．volunteer
n.
志愿者
9．diet
n.
饮食；节食
10．accountant
n.
会计，会计师
11．advertisement
n.
广告
12．classical
adj.
古典的
13．cycle
vi.
骑自行车
14．sickness
n.
疾病
15．nearby
adj.
附近的_
adv.
在附近
1．matter
vi.
要紧，有重大关系
2．suppose
vt.
认为，猜想
3．switch
vt.
转换，转变
4．remote
adj.
遥远的
5．document
n.
公文，文件
6．partner
n.
合作者，搭档
7．stand
vt.
忍耐，忍受
8．challenge
n.
挑战
9．support
vt.&
n.
支持；支撑
10．distance
n.
距离
11．dial
vt.
拨(电话号码)
12．design
n.
&
vt.
设计
13．otherwise
adv.
否则；另外
14．forecast
n.
预报；预测
15．style
n.
风格，作风
1．peaceful
adj.
平静的；和平的→peace
n.
和平→peacefully
adv.
和平地
2．relaxing
adj.
轻松的，放松的→relax
vt.
&
vi.
放松→relaxed
adj.
放松的；轻松的
3．stress
n．压力→stressful
adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed
adj.受压的
4．alarm
n．警报，警告器
→alarmed
adj.害怕的→
alarming
adj.令人惊恐的
5．urgent
adj.
急迫的，紧急的→urgently
adv.紧急地→urgency
n．紧急；催促
6．bored
adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring
adj.没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
7．suffer
vi.
遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering
n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer
n．受害者
8．pressure
n.
压力→press
v．按；压
9．social
adj.社交的；社会的
→socially
adv.
社会地→
society
n．社会
10．reduce
vt.
减少；降低
→reduction
n．减少；降低
11．organise
vt.组织
→organisation
n．组织
12．prefer
vt.
更喜欢；宁愿→preference
n．偏爱→preferable
adj.更合适的
13．graduate
vi.毕业
→graduation
n．毕业
14．presentation
n．表演；展示→
present
v．呈现
15．formal
adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal
adj.非正式的
16．crowd
n．人群，一伙人→crowded
adj.拥挤的
1．The
two
countries
both
love
a
peaceful
life,
so
they
often
settle
the
arguments
peacefully．(peace)
2．Listen
to
the
music
to_relax
yourself.
In
fact,
the
relaxing
music
will
make
most
of
us
feel
relaxed．(relax)
3．The
film
League
of
Gods
was
really
boring,_which
made
some
audience
bored.
They
got
up
and
left.(bore)
4．As
a
graduate
from
a
famous
university，she
was
offered
a
good
job
after
her
graduation．(graduate)
5．They
suffered
a
lot
in
the
war.
One
of
the
sufferers
told
of
her
sufferings
in
the
war.(suffer)
1．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开，接通/把……关
掉，关上/转换频道，转变
2．go_off
(爆竹、铃等)响
3．take_up
占据；开始从事
4．be_filled_with
充满着
5．suffer_from
忍受，遭受
6．free_of
免受；摆脱
7．put_pressure_on...
给……施加压力
8．be_prepared_for...
为……做好准备
9．at_the_moment
此刻，目前
10．get_changed
换衣服，更衣
11．take_turns_to_do_sth.
轮流做某事
12．play_a_role/part_in...
在……中起作用
13．come_up_with
追上，赶上；想出，找到
14．look_forward_to
盼望，期望
15．as_well_as
除……之外还；既……又……
16．make_a_difference
有影响；起作用
I
have
a
son
aged
24.Work
almost
1.takes_up
most
of
his
time
now.He
knows
that
he
should
2.be_prepared_for
his
future.Every
day，the
moment
his
alarm
clock
3.goes_off，he
gets
up
quickly
and
has
his
breakfast.He
is
always
the
first
one
to
arrive
at
his
company.He
is
so
intelligent
that
he
often
4.comes_up_with
some
good
ideas
at
the
meeting，which
helps
him
a
lot
in
his
career.When
he
comes
home
from
work，he
often
5.switches_on
the
TV
and
makes
himself
relaxed.
1．do
you
think你认为(用作插入语)
What
kind
of
lifestyles
do
you
think
the
men
in
the
pictures
have
【仿写】 你认为这部电视剧是在哪里制作的？
Where_do_you_think
the
TV
play
was
made
2．不定式短语作后置定语
I
am
always
the
first
person
to
get
to
the
office.
【仿写】 张梦雪是在里约奥运会第一个获得金牌的中国运动员。
Zhang
Mengxue
was_the_first_Chinese_player_to_win
the
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
Rio.
3．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
I
find
painting
or
drawing
very
relaxing.
【仿写】 在你知道了微信朋友圈之后，你就会发现它很有趣。
When
you
have
known
of
the
Wechat
Moments，you
will
find_it_very_interesting．
4．so...that...引导结果状语从句
Usually，it’s
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
【仿写】 这个女演员那么善解人意，他们大多数人都喜欢她。
The
actress
is
so_considerate_that
most
of
them
like
her.
5．the
same...that...句型
We
don’t
have
the
same
work
hours
that
office
workers
in
the
city
have.
【仿写】 我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。
Our
English
teacher
wore
the_same_clothes_that
he
did
yesterday.
一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时
单句语法填空
1．She
works(work)
very
hard
every
day，which
makes
her
boss
very
satisfied.
2．The
plane
takes(take)
off
at
11：30
and
arrives(arrive)
at
13：20
according
to
the
timetable.
3．Look！Some
people
are_lying(lie)
on
the
beach，having
a
sunbath.
4．Dr.Smith，together
with
his
daughters，will_visit(visit)
Beijing
next
summer.
5．People
are_damaging(damage)
their
health
because
they
use
their
cellphones
too
much.
matter vi.有重大关系，要紧 n．物质；问题；毛病
(教材P4)As
long
as
I
get
good
marks
in
my
tests，it
doesn’t
matter
if
I
can
speak
English
or
not.
只要考试能得高分，我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)It
doesn’t
matter.
没关系。
It
matters/doesn’t
matter
(to
sb.)＋主语从句
(对某人来说)……有关系，
重要/没关系，不重要
(2)What’s
the
matter
(with...)
(……)怎么了？
a
matter
of...
一个……的问题
as
a
matter
of
fact
实际上，不瞒你说，事实上
to
make
matters
worse(＝what’s
worse)
更糟糕的是
It
is
one’s
inner
beauty
that
matters.
人的内在美重要。
He
will
come
to
understand
your
efforts
sooner
or
later.It’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
他迟早会理解你的努力的。这只是时间问题。
——单句语法填空
(1)For
most
of
the
people
in
the
hall,
it
is
just
a
matter
of
taste.
(2)It
is
your
attitude
towards
your
classmates
that
really
matters(matter)．
(3)To
make
matters(matter)
worse,
the
doctor
was
late
again
that
morning.
——单句写作
(4)你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。
It_doesn’t_matter
how
many
times
you
fail;
what_matters
is
how
many
times
you
stand
up
and
try
again.
suppose
vt.认为，猜想；假设；应当，应该
(教材P114)Mmmm
and
my
life
is
very
stressful，I
suppose.
嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)suppose
sb./sth.(to
be)．..
认为某人/某事……
be
supposed
to
do
应该做/本该做
(而未做)
I
suppose
so/I
suppose
not
我想是这样/我想不会的
I
suppose(＝I
think)
我认为(常用作插入语)
(2)suppose/supposing(that)．..
假使……，假定……
(2016·北京高考)The
college
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
important
growth
in
autonomy
and
the
development
of
adult
identity. 大学这几年被认为是自主性和成年人成长发展的重要时期。
Suppose/Supposing
it
rains，will
we
still
go
to
see
the
film
假如下雨，我们还去看电影吗？
(1)当主语是第一人称＋suppose，think，believe，imagine等接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。
(2)在suppose后可用so或not来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法。
I
don’t
suppose
anyone
will
volunteer，will
they
我想并不是所有人都会自告奋勇，是吧？
—Will
Tom
be
at
the
party
——汤姆会去聚会吗？
—I
suppose
so./I
suppose
not.
——我想会的。/我想不会的。
——单句语法填空
(1)(2015·湖南高考)The
inspections
were
supposed
to_be(be)
a
surprise,
but
keepers
sometimes
had
advance
notice.
(2)—Will
it
rain
today
—I
suppose
so.
There
are
so
many
dark
clouds
in
the
sky!
(3)Supposing/Suppose(suppose)
the
plane
is
delayed,
what
shall
we
do
——单句写作
(4)我还没有看过这部爱情电影，不过人们普遍认为这部电影很不错。
I
haven’t
seen
the
love
film
,
but
it_is_supposed_to_be_a_great_movie．
switch vt.转换，转变 n．开关；改变，转变
(教材P8)Then
I
get
up，go
downstairs
and
switch
on
the
TV
in
the
living
room.
然后我起床、下楼并且打开起居室的电视。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)switch
off
把……关掉，关上
switch
on
把开关打开，接通
switch(...)to
(把……)变换/转移到……
switch
over
转换频道，转变
(2)make
a
switch
进行改变
(2016·全国卷乙语法填空)The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
days
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle fed，the
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候，另一个是和妈妈在一起的——她从不怀疑。
If
you
are
tired
of
this
job
at
present，you
can
make
a
switch.
如果你厌倦了现在这个工作，你可以换一下。
——单句语法填空
(1)I
parked
the
car，switched
off
the
engine
and
got
off.
(2)I
switched
over
to
CCTV5
to
watch
the
Olympic
Games
in
Rio
in
2016.
(3)The
girl
often
switches
on
her
computer
as
soon
as
she
gets
to
the
office.
(4)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)For
some
reason,
when
certain
shows
switched
into
a
commercial,
a
loud
noise
would
sound
for
a
few
seconds.
suffer
vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历
(2016·天津高考)Cathy
suffered
some
terrible
illness
in
her
early
childhood.
凯西在很小的时候得了某种可怕的疾病。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)suffer
pain/defeat/loss/punishment...
遭受痛苦/失败/损失/惩罚……
suffer
from
受……之苦
(2)suffering
n.
痛苦；疼痛；苦难
sufferer
n.
患病者；受难者
There
is
no
denying
that
our
earth
is
suffering
severe
damage.
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
A
large
quantity
of
money
has
been
collected
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
floods.
大量的善款被募集来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
(1)suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等，如suffer
pain/defeat/loss等。
(2)suffer
from后常接具体的不幸或痛苦的名词，表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病等带来的痛苦。如suffer
from
hunger/flood/disease等。
——单句语法填空
(1)He
has_suffered(suffer)
from
the
lung
cancer
for
many
years.
(2)The
sufferer(suffer)
has
decided
to
give
up
smoking.
(3)Tears
ran
down
her
cheeks
as
she
told
us
about
her
sufferings
(suffer)
during
the
war.
——用现在分词短语作状语连接(1)(2)：
(4)Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking.
reduce
vt.减少；降低 vi.减肥
(教材P10)Breathing
exercises
can
help
reduce
stress.
呼吸练习可以帮助减少压力。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)reduce
sth.to...
减少到……
reduce
sth.by...
减少了……
reduce
sb.to
doing
sth.
迫使某人做某事
(2)reduction
n.
减少；降低
(2016·江苏高考)Smartphones
reduce
the
possibility
for
new
and
insightful
minds,
and
steal
away
our
dead
time. 智能手机减少了我们灵光一现的可能性，占据了我们神来之念的时间。
Believe
it
or
not，the
famous
actor
should
be
reduced
to
a
beggar.
信不信由你，那个著名演员竟然沦落为乞丐了。
——单句语法填空
(1)The
workforce
will
be
reduced
by
around
30%.
(2)All
children’s
shoes
are
now
reduced
to
10
yuan
a
pair.
(3)We
are
offering
special
price
reduction(reduce)
on
computers
this
month.
(4)During
the
famine,
many
people
were
reduced
to
eating(eat)
grass
and
leaves.
prefer
vt.更喜欢；宁愿选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(2016·全国卷丙)They
needed
to
be
aroused
one
way
or
the
other,
and
they
preferred
good
news
to
bad. 他们需要用这样或那样的方式被激发，比起坏消息来他们更喜欢好消息。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)prefer
sth.to
sth.
喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer
doing...to
doing...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...
＝would
do...rather
than
do...
＝would
rather
do...than
do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference
n.
喜爱；偏爱
have
a
preference
for...
偏爱……
in
preference
to...
优先于……
The
teenagers
think
their
parents
don’t
understand
them
so
they
prefer
to
talk
to
their
friends
rather
than
tell
their
problems
to
their
parents.
青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，
所以他们喜欢与朋友交谈，
而不是把问题告诉父母。
Many
people
choose
the
public
bus
in
preference
to
driving
in
that
town.
在那个镇上很多人宁愿乘公共汽车而不愿开车。
——单句语法填空
(1)(2015·广东高考)That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.
(2)As
a
matter
of
fact,
my
daughter
has
a
preference(prefer)
for
the
red
color.
(3)Unlike
most
young
people，my
son
prefers
reading
to
surfing(surf)
the
Internet.
——一句多译
毕竟，
所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。
(4)After
all,
all
kids
prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.
(prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do)
(5)After
all,
all
kids
would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.
(would
do
sth.
rather
than
do)
(6)After
all,
all
kids
would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.
(would
rather
do
sth.
than
do)
(7)After
all,
all
kids
prefer_being_praised_to_being_scolded.
(prefer...to)
(8)After
all,
all
kids
have_a_preference_for_being_praised_rather_than_being_scolded.
(have
a
preference
for...)
stand vt.忍耐，忍受 vi.站，立，位于
n．看台，货摊，立场
(教材P11)I
can’t
stand
talking
in
front
of
the
class.
我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
stand
doing
sth.
忍受做某事
stand
against
反对；经受住；倚着……站着
stand
by
旁观，支持
stand
for
象征，代表
stand
out
突出，显眼，引人注目
stand
on
one’s
own
feet
独立自主，自立
I
couldn’t
stand
living
in
the
noisy
city
and
decided
to
move
to
the
countryside.
我受不了住在这个喧闹的城市中，决定搬到乡下去。
(2016·全国卷乙)For
example，“bridge”
might
stand
for
“meet”
and
“out”
might
stand
for
“me”．
例如，“bridge”或许代表着“见面”，而“out”或许代表着“我”。
stand意为“忍受”时，常与can，could连用，用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。不能用于进行时态。
——单句语法填空
(1)Could
you
tell
me
what
the
letters
on
the
wall
stand
for
(2)
When
I
saw
him,
he
was
standing
against
the
white
wall.
(3)
The
red
coat
made
the
girl
stand
out
in
the
crowd.
(4)You
are
an
adult,
so
you
should
learn
to
stand
on
your
own
feet.
——句式升级
(5)You
mustn’t
smoke
here.
We
can’t
stand
it.
→We
can’t
stand_you_smoking,_so
you
mustn’t
do
it
here.(将简单句合并为主从复合句)
support vt.&
n．支持；支撑；资助，帮助，拥护，鼓励；养活，赡养
(2015·广东高考语法填空)In
order
to
support
his
family，Mr.Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.
为了养活他一家人，约翰逊先生开始种药草和蔬菜。
——写出下列句中support的词性及含义
(1)He
must
work
very
hard
in
order
to
support
his
large
family.vt.养活，维持
(2)He
supported
himself
by
means
of
nearby
post.vt.支撑
(3)His
support
is
vital
for
our
project.n.支持，帮助
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)support
sb.to
do
sth.
支持某人做某事
support
sb.
in
doing
sth.
支持某人做某事
support
doing
sth.
支持做某事
(2)lend/give/offer
support
to
sb.
支持某人
win/get
support
from...
赢得……的支持
in
support
of...＝in
favor
of...
为了支持/拥护……
(3)supporter
n.
支持者
Everyone
came
together
to
support
the
young
boy
in
his
activity.
大家都来一起支持这个年轻男孩的活动。
The
young
man
is
eager
to
get
support
from
his
boss
and
colleagues.
这个年轻人渴望得到老板和同事的支持。
——单句语法填空
(1)The
majority
of
us
supported
sending(send)
troops
into
that
area.
(2)I
am
grateful,
for
I
have
got
much
support
from
my
good
friends.
(3)The
old
man
used
to
be
a
strong
supporter(support)
of
the
European
Union.
——单句写作
(4)(2015·浙江高考)但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现自己工作是为了维持他们那么快就已经习惯了的生活方式。
However,
instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work,
they
find
themselves
working
to_support_the_lifestyle_to_which_they_have_so_quickly_become_accustomed．
design
n．&
vt.设计，计划，构思；图案
(2016·全国卷丙语法填空)Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
to
create
special
designs.
一些技术娴熟的技工也把不同的硬木头和金属相结合创造出特别的设计。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)design
sb.to
do
sth.
打算让某人从事……
be
designed
for/to
do
sth.
旨在；
打算用来做某事
(2)by
design
故意地；
蓄意地(3)designer
n.
设计者
The
Project
Hope
is
designed
to
help
those
children
who
drop
out
of
school
because
of
poverty.
希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。
Do
you
think
the
building
was
burnt
down
by
accident
or
by
design
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，
还是蓄意而为？
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：by
design on
purpose deliberately
(2)偶然地：by
chance by
accident accidentally
——单句语法填空
(1)This
course
is
specially
designed
for
beginners
like
you,
focusing
on
listening
and
speaking
practice.
(2)Programmes,
which
are_designed(design)
to
join
the
old
and
the
young
together,
are
becoming
popular
all
over
the
world.
——一句多译
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。
(3)This
project
was_designed_to_help_the_students
in
need.
But
it
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.
(4)This
project
designed_to_help_the_students
in
need
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.(过去分词作定语)
(5)This
project
which_was_designed_to_help_the_students
in
need
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.(定语从句)
otherwise
adv.&
conj.否则；另外，在其他方面
(教材P14)I
need
to
do
that
because
I
don’t
get
enough
exercise
otherwise.
我需要那样做是因为否则的话我就得不到足够的锻炼。
——写出下列句中otherwise的词性及含义
(1)We
didn’t
know
you
were
in
trouble，otherwise
we
would
have
helped
you.conj.否则
(2)There
was
some
music
playing
upstairs.Otherwise
the
house
was
silent.adv.除此之外
(3)We
insure
against
all
damage，accidental
or
otherwise.adv.在其他方面
otherwise根据句意要求，有时表达与事实相反的否定的含蓄条件，相当于if引导的否定虚拟条件句，后面的主句需用虚拟语气结构。
He
must
be
fairly
intelligent，otherwise
he
wouldn’t
have
got
into
university.
他一定很聪明，否则他就进不了大学了。
——单句语法填空
(1)Work
harder,
otherwise/or
you
will
fall
behind
others.
(2)
I
was
busy
then,
otherwise
I
would_have_helped(help)
you
out.
(3)They
got
two
free
tickets
to
Canada，otherwise
they
would_not_have_been(not
be)
able
to
afford
to
go.
——高考小作文
(4)(四川高考书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。
Before
the
exam,
I
spent
a
large
quantity
of
time
in
preparing
for
it.
Otherwise,_I_wouldn’t_have_succeeded_in_passing_the_exam．
distance
n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远
(经典例句)Take
your
time—it’s
just
a
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
别急——从这儿到餐馆只不过有短短的距离而已。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)in
the
distance
在远处
from
a
distance
从远处
at
a
distance
(of)
在……远的地方，距离稍远
keep
one’s
distance
(from)
(与……)保持距离
keep
sb.at
a
distance
对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；久远的
In
the
distance
is
a
tall
tree
which
is
said
to
have
a
history
of
over
500
years.
在远处有一棵高大的树，
据说有500多年的历史了。
We
spotted
them
waving
to
us
at
a
distance
of
two
hundred
yards.
我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。
——单句语法填空
(1)(牛津词典)She
was
warned
to
keep
her
distance
from
Charles
if
she
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.
(2)The
center
of
the
city
is
about
10
miles
distant
(distance)
from
the
station.
(3)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
the
picture
looks
more
beautiful
at
a
distance.
go
off (爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸；停止运转；(食物)变坏；离去
(教材P9)I
normally
wake
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
goes
off.
我通常在闹钟响之前五分钟的时候就醒了。
——写出下列句中go
off的含义
(1)It
is
strange
that
he
should
go
off
without
saying
goodbye.离开
(2)It
is
so
hot
that
the
milk
has
gone
off.变质
(3)She
was
watching
TV
when
the
door
bell
went
off.(门铃)响
(4)Suddenly,
all
the
lights
in
the
building
went
off.
熄灭
eq
\a\vs4\al()
go
against
反对，违背；不利于
go
ahead
开始；进行
go
by
逝去；过去
go
over
复习
go
through
浏览；经历；仔细检查
go
out
熄灭
go
up
(价格等)上升
——单句语法填空
(1)If
you
go
against
nature，you
will
be
punished
sooner
or
later.
(2)When
the
bomb
went
off,_most
of
the
villagers
were
asleep.
(3)Our
teacher
asked
us
to
go
over
the
language
points
before
the
exams
come.
(4)When
she
gets
up,
she
often
goes
through
the
newspaper
in
the
morning.
——单句写作
(5)随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。
Everything
will
get
easier
as_time_goes_by．
(6)住宅价格上涨，本地人买不起那儿的房子。
The
price
of
homes
goes_up
and
people
from
the
area
cannot
afford
to
buy
a
house
there.
take
up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
(教材P9)Meetings
and
phone
calls
take
up
a
large
part
of
the
day. 会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。
——写出下列句中take
up的含义
(1)She
took
up
the
receiver
and
began
to
dial
the
number.拿起
(2)When
did
you
take
up
Japanese
as
a
second
foreign
language？开始从事
(3)Visiting
grandfather
will
take
up
the
whole
of
Sunday.占据(时间)
eq
\a\vs4\al()
take
down
写下；拆除
take
in
收留；吸收；欺骗
take
off
脱掉；起飞；成名
take
on
雇用；呈现；承担
take
over
占据；接任；接替
——用take的相关短语填空
(1)The
students
found
it
easy
to
take
in
what
their
teacher
had
taught.
(2)One
of
my
colleagues
will
take
over
my
job
while
I
am
on
holiday.
(3)The
big
table
takes
up
too
much
space,
so
you’d
better
move
it.
(4)
Word
came
that
the
plane
to
Rio
would
take
off
soon.
——单句写作
(5)(2016·江苏高考单项填空)由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken_off
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
at
the
moment 此刻，目前；那时
(教材P16)At
the
moment
I’m
studying
medicine
at
a
university. 现在我正在一所大学学习医学。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
at
any
moment
随时，马上
for
the
moment
目前，暂时
for
a
moment
一会儿
in
a
moment
马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)
Young
people
should
get
ready
to
meet
new
challenges
at
any
moment. 年轻人应该随时准备迎接新的挑战。
My
parents
are
on
holiday
in
Spain
at
the
moment.
我父母现在西班牙度假。
——单句语法填空
(1)(2015·北京高考单项填空)—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I
will
call
him
later.
(2)They
are
having
a
meeting,
so
you
will
have
to
wait
for
a
moment.
(3)We
must
get
ready,
for
the
chairman
will
be
back
in
a
moment.
come
up
with 追上，赶上；想出
(2016·北京高考)So
scientists
have
come
up
with
a
shocking
idea.
所以科学家们想出了一个令人震惊的主意。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
come
about
发生
come
across
(偶然)遇见
come
on
加油；出场
come
up
走近；上来；被提出；发芽
come
out
(照片上)显露；结果是；出版
come
to
想起；共计
(2016·天津高考)In
the
weeks
that
followed,
the
solution
which
had
come
up
in
my
unconscious
mind
proved
correct
at
every
step.
在接下来的几周里，我无意识地发现的解决方法被证明每一步都是正确的。
一般来说，come
up(表示“被提出”)的主语是事或物；而come
up
with的主语是人。
——单句语法填空
(1)Many
of
us
didn’t
know
how
the
accident
came
about
that
day.
(2)
I
came
across
an
old
photo
when
I
cleaned
the
room
the
other
day.
(3)It
is
said
that
his
new
album
will
come
out
in
two
weeks.
(4)(2016·北京高考)Nome’s
town
officials
came
up
with
a
plan.
——单句改错
(5)I
hope
you
can
come
up
a
solution
to
this
problem
as
soon
as
possible.up后加with
(6)Something
unexpected
may
be
come
up
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
去掉be
(教材P9)I
am
always
the
first
person
to
get
to
the
office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)be
the
first
person
to
do
sth.第一个做某事的人，其中to
do
sth.为不定式作定语。
(2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。
Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。
He
said
that
it
was
the
best
thing
to
do
in
his
life.
他说那是他一生中做的最好的事情。
——单句语法填空
(1)The
girl
is
so
diligent
that
she
is
always
the
first
to_get(get)
to
school
every
day.
(2)In
my
opinion，it’s
the
most
important
choice
to_make(make)
today
——高考小作文
(3)(2015·安徽高考书面表达)我很想去采访他，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。
I
would
really
like
to
interview
him
because
he
is
not
only
the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space_but_also_one_of_the_greatest_astronauts
in
the
world.
(教材P14)Usually，it’s
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”。其结构如下：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...
(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。其结构如下：
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋复数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
The
opening
ceremony
of
the
Olympic
Games
in
Rio
was
so
exciting
that
we
liked
it
very
much.
里约奥运会的开幕式那么令人兴奋，我们很喜欢。
在so/such...that...句型中，若so/such...位于句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。
So
careless
was
he
that
he
made
the
same
mistake
again
and
again.
他那么粗心，一次又一次犯同样的错误。
——单句改错
(1)It
was
so
bad
weather
that
we
stayed
at
home
all
the
day.so→such
(2)He
had
such
little
education
that
he
was
unfit
for
this
job.such→so
——一句多译
这个女孩那么刻苦，被一所重点大学录取了。
(3)The
girl
is
so_hard－working
that
she
has
been
admitted
into
a
key
university.
(4)
She
is
so_hard－working_a_girl
that
she
has
been
admitted
into
a
key
university.
(5)She
is
such_a_hard－working_girl
that
she
has
been
admitted
into
a
key
university.
(6)
So
hard－working
is_the_girl
that
she
has
been
admitted
into
a
key
university.
(教材P15)We
don’t
have
the
same
work
hours
that
office
workers
in
the
city
have.
我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
本句使用了the
same...that句型。先行词之前有the
same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)the
same(...)that...意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。
(2)the
same(...)as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。
This
is
the
same
bike
that
I
lost
the
other
day.
这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。(同一个)
At
the
party
my
workmate
wore
the
same
coat
as
I
wore，which
made
me
annoyed.
在聚会上，我同事和我穿了一模一样的外套，这让我很气恼。(同一类)
such/so...as意为“像/诸如……的”时，as引导的是定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中充当句子成分。而such/so...that...中that引导的是结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。
It
is
such
easy
English
as
beginners
can
easily
understand.
它是初学者很容易理解的那种英语。
It
is
such
easy
English
that
beginners
can
easily
understand
it.
它是那么容易的英语以至于初学者很容易理解。
——单句改错
(1)It
is
just
the
same
pen
as
I
lost
yesterday!
I
have
been
looking
for
it
all
day.as→that
(2)He
is
such
a
good
teacher
as
we
all
love
him.as→that
I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.
本句为并列句，其中的while是并列连词；表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。while前面是由and连接的两个分句，是并列关系。
我总是随身携带便携式电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗则在我身边绕圈。
单句语法填空
1．It’s
natural
that
when
you
step
onto
the
stage,
you
will
feel
a
little
stressful/stressed(stress)．
2．In
my
opinion，a
teacher
shouldn’t
show
any
preference(prefer)
for
anyone
of
his
students.
3．The
little
boy
is_suffering(suffer)
from
an
ear
infection
now，which
makes
his
mother
worried.
4．The
father
is
out
of
work,
so
the
pressure(press)
of
the
poor
family
is
beyond
my
imagination.
5．What
are
you
doing
now，Tom？You
are
supposed
to_go(go)
to
bed.
6．The
little
boy
was
an
orphan
and
he
could
support
himself(he)
when
he
was
very
young.
7．The
young
girl
will
be
offered
a
good
job
as
soon
as
she
graduates
(graduate)
from
college.
8．She
couldn’t
stand
being_waken(wake)
up
by
the
noise
outside
at
night.
9．He
is
on
business
in
Europe
and
he
will_come(come)
back
in
two
days.
10．The
young
people
will
reach
the
final
goal.
It’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
单句改错
1．The
bus
was
so
crowded
with
such
many
passengers
that
I
could
hardly
find
a
seat
to
sit
on.
such→so
2．A
customer
phoned
the
manager
yesterday,
complained
about
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel.
complained→complaining
3．The
girl
wept
because
she
couldn’t
stand
finish
so
much
work
in
a
single
day.
finish→finishing
4．Generally
speaking，she
prefers
staying
at
home
to
go
shopping
on
Sundays.
go→going
5．Bill
won’t
go
to
the
concert
with
me
because
he
hated
rock’n’
roll.hated→hates
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different
people
like
different
lifestyles.
Here
are
two
examples.Brian
Blakey，who
is
a
couch
potato，1.likes(like)doing
the
following
things
every
day.After
waking
up，he
doesn’t
get
up
immediately.Instead，he
turns
2.on
the
television
and
spends
sixteen
or
seventeen
hours
a
day
3.watching(watch)
TV.4.In
addition，he
goes
out
to
walk
his
dog
5.named(name)
Tina
every
afternoon.It
is
because
he
has
a
good
wife
who
6.is_working(work)
outside
to
make
money
that
he
can
live
this
lifestyle.They
don’t
have
much
money，but
they
are
happy.
Bob
Black，who
is
a
workaholic，likes
being
busy.Normally，he
gets
up
very
early
and
he
is
always
the
first
person
7.to_get(get)
to
the
office.
For
him，every
minute
of
the
day
8.is_filled(fill)
with
urgent
matters.He
gets
home
9.so
late
that
his
wife
and
children
are
already
10.asleep(sleep)，but
he
likes
this
lifestyle.
教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Debbie
is
a
accountant
in
a
large
company
in
London.
She
often
travel
to
work
by
tube.
Usually，it
is
such
crowded
that
she
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
To
lunch
she
often
gets
a
sandwich
in
a
sandwich
shop.
She
often
attends
dance
classes
and
goes
to
the
gym，otherwise
she
doesn’t
get
enough
exercise.
At
weekends
she
sometimes
drive
to
the
countryside
with
her
friends
if
the
weather
forecast
is
good
because
they
can
go
walking
which
there
are
no
shops，crowds
or
the
tube.
She
loves
it.
Paul
lives
a
small
village
in
the
north
of
England.
He
lives
and
works
on
the
farm.
There
are
much
things
to
do
on
the
farm
all
day.
When
Paul
and
his
family
is
in
London，he
likes
to
buy
a
few
of
cigars，but
his
wife
loves
looking
in
the
clothes
shops.
答案：
Debbie
is
accountant
in
a
large
company
in
London.
She
often
to
work
by
tube.
Usually，it
is
crowded
that
she
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
lunch
she
often
gets
a
sandwich
in
a
sandwich
shop.
She
often
attends
dance
classes
and
goes
to
the
gym,
otherwise
she
doesn’t
get
enough
exercise.
At
weekends
she
sometimes
to
the
countryside
with
her
friends
if
the
weather
forecast
is
good
because
they
can
go
walking
there
are
no
shops，crowds
or
the
tube.
She
loves
it.
Paul
lives
a
small
village
in
the
north
of
England.
He
lives
and
works
on
the
farm.
There
are
things
to
do
on
the
farm
all
day.
When
Paul
and
his
family
in
London，he
likes
to
buy
a
few
cigars，but
his
wife
loves
looking
in
the
clothes
shops.
教材与话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch
on)
2．看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。(take
up；suffer
from)
3．意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge)
4．然而，在家人的支持下，他的诺言成了现实。(support)
5．看到他的进步，他的父母心中充满了自豪。(be
filled
with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Tom
used
to
switch
on
TV
after
he
returned
home
from
school.Watching
TV
took
up
most
of
his
spare
time，which
made
him
suffer
from
short sightedness.Recognizing
this
problem，he
decided
not
to
watch
TV
for
half
a
year，which
was
a
challenge
for
him.However，with
his
family’s
support，his
promise
came
true.
Seeing
his
progress,
his
parents
were
filled
with
pride.
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2017·烟台高考适应性练习)If
you’re
planning
an
Italian
vacation，there
is
a
wealth
of
information
online
that
you
can
access
for
free.Find
out
where
to
go
and
what
to
see
with
an
Italy
travel
blog.
Young
in
Rome
This
is
a
great
site
for
the
younger
travelers.Its
content
is
provided
by
locals.Young
in
Rome
mostly
centers
on
things
to
do
and
see.Art
exhibitions，events，and
concerts
take
up
most
of
the
focus.There
is
also
a
daily
“word
of
the
day”
post，which
will
help
you
expand
your
Italian
vocabulary.
Fodors
Travel
Blog
You
can
benefit
from
some
great
tips
from
Fodors
Travel
Blog.A
wide
variety
of
destinations
are
covered，including
Italy.Check
out
great
posts
to
help
you
figure
out
what
to
do，and
what
not
to
do
in
Italy.If
you’re
visiting
other
destinations
in
Europe，this
is
a
very
helpful
resource.
Italy
Beyond
the
Obvious
This
is
a
blog
for
travelers
who
want
to
stay
off
the
beaten
path.You
see
more
of
the
culture
of
Italy
by
keeping
clear
of
popular
tourist
destinations.There
are
descriptions
of
walking
and
biking
suggestions.
Select
Italy
Blog
The
site
offers
advice
on
European
travel.There
are
also
posts
about
events
and
exhibitions
in
the
country.This
is
a
company
blog
for
a
travel
business，so
it
also
offers
services.However，you
don’t
need
to
use
its
services
to
take
advantage
of
the
great
advice
offered.
Dream
of
Italy
Blog
This
blog
covers
news
and
current
events
in
Italy.You
can
find
several
different
things
to
do，such
as
taking
a
class
at
an
Italian
cooking
school.The
site
also
has
information
on
Italian
real
estate(房地产)，if
you
want
to
make
your
vacation
permanent.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要为去欧洲，尤其是那些去意大利旅行的人介绍一些能够提供有效旅行信息的旅行博客。
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage
A．To
encourage
people
to
tour
Italy.
B．To
give
travel
tips
for
visiting
Italy.
C．To
introduce
some
attractions
in
Italy.
D．To
recommend
some
Italy
travel
blogs.
D 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个意大利旅行博客。故本文的目的是向旅行者推荐一些意大利的旅行博客。故选D。
2．What
do
Fodors
Travel
Blog
and
Select
Italy
Blog
have
in
common
A．Both
offer
travel
advice
on
European
travels，including
Italy.
B．Both
have
a
variety
of
posts
about
events
and
exhibitions
in
Italy.
C．Both
have
helpful
resources
offering
great
travel
tips
and
services.
D．Both
focus
on
art
exhibitions，events，and
concerts
in
Italy.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Fodors
Travel
Blog部分最后一句If
you’re
visiting
other
destinations
in
Europe，this
is
a
very
helpful
resource.和Select
Italy
Blog部分第一句The
site
offers
advice
on
European
travel.可知，Fodors
Travel
Blog和Select
Italy
Blog都提供去欧洲旅行的建议。故选A。
3．If
you
dislike
crowded
tourist
destinations，you
may
get
useful
information
from
__________．
A．Dream
of
Italy
Blog
B．Young
in
Rome
C．Italy
Beyond
the
Obvious
D．Select
Italy
Blog
C 解析：推理判断题。根据Italy
Beyond
the
Obvious部分第一句This
is
a
blog
for
travelers
who
want
to
stay
off
the
beaten
path.可知，这个博客是为那些想去鲜有人涉足的地方的旅行者提供信息的。由此可推知，如果你不喜欢拥挤的旅行目的地，你可以从Italy
Beyond
the
Obvious中获得信息，故选C。
B
(2017·合肥高三检测)It’s
the
universal
cry
of
parents
“Get
a
job！”
Soliman’s
mother
told
Soliman
on
the
second
day
of
his
college
breaks.
After
years
of
delivering
furniture
for
his
mother’s
store，he
knew
many
people
had
things
they
wanted
to
get
rid
of.If
he
borrowed
his
mom’s
truck，he
could
make
a
little
money
by
carrying
away
their
garbage.
One
night，Soliman
came
up
with
a
name
for
his
new
business—College
Hunks
Hauling
Junk.He
advertised
the
next
day，and
within
hours，his
phone
rang.He
asked
his
friend
Friedman
to
help.They
made
$220
in
three
hours
by
cleaning
out
a
woman’s
garage.Soliman
and
Friedman
earned
$10，000
that
summer.But
the
two
weren’t
ready
to
become
full time
garbage
men
after
graduation.“We
were
trained
to
finish
college
and
get
a
good
job，”says
Soliman，who
first
worked
at
a
research
firm.Friedman
became
an
economic
analyst.
After
working
for
the
firm
and
the
company
for
a
while，both
of
them
changed
their
minds.They
quit
their
jobs
and
restarted
their
business，but
had
trouble
finding
a
bank
willing
to
lend
them
money.“Within
months，”says
Friedman，“we
were
pretty
upset.”At
last，one
bank
risked
lending
them
$50，000.At
first，they
lost
money.One
customer
asked
them
to
deal
with
a
dozen
garbage
cans
filled
with
construction
garbage.They
measured
the
job
by
volume
instead
of
by
weight
and
charged
just
$130.“The
cans
were
so
heavy
that
it
took
us
two
and
a
half
hours，”says
Soliman，“and
it
cost
us
more
than
$250
to
carry
the
load.”
However，the
tough
experience
taught
them
a
lesson.They
reduced
the
cost
of
unloading
by
recycling
metals
and
electronics.Just
four
years
later，they
ran
a
nationwide
company
that
earned
$3
million
in
2014.“I
figured
if
Nick
and
I
failed，we’d
learn
more
from
failing
than
from
not
trying
at
all，”says
Soliman.
【解题导语】 Soliman通过为妈妈的商店运送家具了解到许多人有不想要的东西。于是他有了一个想法——通过运送别人不想要的东西来挣钱。他和朋友开始创业时遇到了一些困难，但是通过不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于成功了。
4．What
does
Soliman
find
when
helping
to
deliver
furniture
A．Some
parents
want
their
kids
to
work
at
college
breaks.
B．Many
families
have
things
they
don’t
want
to
keep.
C．His
mom’s
truck
works
well
in
carrying
heavy
furniture.
D．It’s
hard
to
make
money
by
carrying
away
the
garbage.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After
years
of
delivering
furniture
for
his
mother’s
store，he
knew
many
people
had
things
they
wanted
to
get
rid
of.”可知，Soliman在为母亲的商店运送家具后他了解到很多人有他们不想要的东西。故选B。
5．What
makes
Soliman
think
of
starting
his
new
business
A．His
working
experience
in
his
mother’s
store.
B．His
strong
desire
to
make
use
of
the
garbage.
C．His
hatred
for
people’s
throwing
away
things.
D．His
much
available
time
at
college
breaks.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“If
he
borrowed
his
mom’s
truck，he
could
make
a
little
money
by
carrying
away
their
garbage.”可知，当他知道很多人都有不想要的东西时，他就想到如果他借妈妈的卡车来运走这些不想要的东西，他就可以挣到钱。所以这种想法应该是他帮妈妈做事时想到的。故选A。
6．How
do
Soliman
and
Friedman
cut
the
cost
of
the
company
A．By
filling
the
cans
with
more
garbage.
B．By
measuring
the
job
by
volume.
C．By
reducing
the
working
hours.
D．By
recycling
something
useful.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“They
reduced
the
cost
of
unloading
by
recycling
metals
and
electronics.”可知，他们通过循环利用金属和电子设备来减少卸货的费用。故选D。
7．Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
A．Easier
said
than
done.
B．Nothing
succeeds
like
success.
C．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D．Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Soliman和朋友在创业阶段很不顺。但是通过坚持不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于获得了成功。这个故事也验证了名言：有志者事竟成。故选D。
C
(2017·江西重点中学联考)
Dear
Max，
Your
mother
and
I
don’t
yet
have
the
words
to
describe
the
hope
you
give
us
for
the
future.We
believe
all
lives
have
equal
value，and
that
includes
the
many
more
people
who
will
live
in
future
generations
than
live
today.Our
society
has
an
obligation
to
invest
now
to
improve
the
lives
of
all
those
coming
into
this
world，not
just
those
already
here.
Our
hopes
for
your
generation
focus
on
two
ideas：advancing
human
potential
and
promoting
equality.
Today
your
mother
and
I
are
committing
to
spend
our
lives
doing
our
small
part
to
help
solve
these
challenges.I
will
continue
to
serve
as
Facebook’s
CEO
for
many，many
years
to
come，but
these
issues
are
too
important
to
wait
until
you
or
we
are
older
to
begin
this
work.By
starting
at
a
young
age，we
hope
to
see
compounding
benefits
throughout
our
lives.
As
you
begin
the
next
generation
of
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
family，we
also
begin
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative
to
join
people
across
the
world
to
advance
human
potential
and
promote
equality
for
all
children
in
the
next
generation.Our
initial
areas
of
focus
will
be
personalized
learning，curing
disease，connecting
people
and
building
strong
communities.Over
short
periods
of
five
or
ten
years，it
may
not
seem
like
we’re
making
much
of
a
difference.But
over
the
long
term，planted
seeds
now
will
grow，and
one
day，you
or
your
children
will
see
what
we
can
only
imagine.
We
will
give
99%
of
our
Facebook
shares—currently
about
$45
billion—during
our
lives
to
advance
this
mission.We
know
this
is
a
small
contribution
compared
to
all
the
resources
and
talents
of
those
already
working
on
these
issues.But
we
want
to
do
what
we
can，working
alongside
many
others.
【解题导语】 本文是Facebook总裁写给自己孩子的一封信。在这封信中，他主要是告诉女儿，所有的人，不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的，都一样重要，他要为她和她这一代人创造一个更好的世界而贡献出自己微薄的力量。
8．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
author
is
Max’s
________．
A．mother
B．father
C．brother
D．grandparent
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Your
mother
and
I．..”以及第二段中的“Our
hopes
for
your
generation...”可推知，作者应该是Max的父亲。故选B。
9．Planted
seeds
referred
in
the
4th
paragraph
are
to
explain
that
________．
A．it
is
better
doing
something
to
improve
the
world
than
waiting
B．harvest
can
be
expected
after
sowing
C．it
makes
little
difference
to
help
solve
the
challenges
D．it
takes
time
to
show
their
effort
works
D 解析：推断判断题。根据第四段第三句Over
short
periods
of
five
or
ten
years，it
may
not
seem
like
we’re
making
much
of
a
difference.可推知，虽然作者认为他们现在的努力在短时间内不会产生什么效果，但是从长远来看，他们努力的成果会显示出来的。因此，作者用“planted
seeds”是为了解释他们的努力是需要时间才会看到成果的。故选D。
10．The
underlined
word
“obligation”
most
probably
means
“________”．
A．duty
B．effort
C．contribution
D．ability
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，作者认为，所有的人，不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的，都一样重要，因此社会有责任和义务去为改善所有人的生活而努力。由此可推知，obligation应意为“责任，义务”，与duty意思相近。故选A。
11．Through
the
letter，the
author
mainly
wants
to
tell
Max
________．
A．he
decides
to
donate
99%
of
the
Facebook
shares
to
help
improve
the
world
B．he
will
serve
as
the
Facebook’s
CEO
for
many
years
for
her
better
living
C．he
is
devoting
himself
to
helping
realize
the
equality
of
the
human
D．he
is
contributing
to
helping
make
a
better
world
for
her
and
her
generation
D 解析：写作意图题。根据这封信的内容，尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，作者通过这封信主要是想告诉Max：他要为她和她这一代人创造一个更好的世界而贡献自己的力量。故选D。
D
(2017·济宁一模)Manners
nowadays
in
big
cities
like
London
are
practically
non existent.It
is
nothing
for
a
big
strong
schoolboy
to
push
an
elderly
woman
aside
for
the
last
remaining
seat
on
a
bus，much
less
stand
up
and
offer
his
seat
to
her，as
he
ought
to.In
fact，it
is
saddening
to
note
that
if
a
man
does
offer
his
seat
to
an
older
woman，it
is
nearly
always
one
from
the
older
generation.
This
question
of
giving
up
seats
in
public
transport
is
much
argued
about
by
young
men，who
say
that，since
women
have
asked
for
equality，they
no
longer
deserve
to
be
treated
with
courtesy
and
that
those
who
go
out
to
work
should
take
their
turn
in
the
race
like
anyone
else.Even
if
it
is
not
agreed
that
courtesy
should
be
shown
to
the
old，the
sick
and
the
burdened，are
we
really
so
lost
to
all
ideals
of
unselfishness
that
we
can
sit
there
indifferently
reading
a
newspaper
or
a
book，saying
to
ourselves
“First
come，first
served”，while
a
gray haired
woman，a
mother
with
a
young
child
or
a
disabled
man
stands
Yet
this
is
all
too
often
seen.
Older
people，tired
and
irritable
from
a
day’s
work，are
not
angels，either—far
from
it.Many
an
argument
or
an
insulting(侮辱的)
quarrel
breaks
out
as
they
feel
tired
of
pushes
in
the
queue
and
shove(猛推)
each
other
to
get
on
buses.
If
cities
are
to
remain
pleasant
places
to
live
in，however，it
seems
very
necessary，not
only
that
communications
in
transport
should
be
improved，but
also
that
communication
between
human
beings
should
be
kept
smooth
and
polite.Shop
assistants
won’t
bother
to
help，taxi drivers
shout
at
each
other
as
they
drive
dangerously
round
corners，bus
conductors
pull
the
bell
before
their
passengers
have
had
time
to
get
on
or
off
the
bus，and
so
on.It
seems
to
us
that
it
is
up
to
the
young
and
strong
to
do
their
small
part
to
stop
such
deterioration(恶化)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。当今社会，很多年轻人已经没有了某些传统美德，例如给需要的人让座。文章号召年轻人从小事做起来阻止事态的恶化。
12．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
A．A
big
strong
schoolboy
never
pushes
the
elderly
for
a
seat
on
a
bus.
B．Young
persons
are
sure
to
offer
seats
to
the
elderly.
C．Older
generation
have
better
manners
than
the
young.
D．Elderly
women
are
often
treated
politely.
C 解析：推断判断题。根据第一段内容可知，对于一个高大强壮的男学生来说，为了公交车上的一个座位把老人推到一边是经常发生的事情，如果一个男人给一个老妇人让座，那这个人肯定是老一辈人。由此可推知，老一辈的人要比现在的年轻人更有礼貌。故C项符合题意。
13．What’s
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
the
young
men’s
argument
about
offering
seat
in
public
A．Tolerant
B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive.
D．Critical.
D 解析：观点态度题。根据第二段第二句Even
if
it
is
not
agreed
that
courtesy
should
be
shown
to
the
old，the
sick
and
the
burdened，are
we
really
so
lost
to
all
ideals
of
unselfishness
that
we
can
sit
there
indifferently
reading
a
newspaper...可知，作者认为我们应该对老弱病残表现出谦恭礼让。由此可推知，作者对年轻人关于在公共场所让座的争论持批判态度。故D项符合题意。
14．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
but
one
A．Older
people
behave
worse
than
the
young.
B．Older
people
may
also
have
unpleasant
behaviors.
C．Older
people
don’t
like
taking
buses.
D．Older
people
are
good
at
argument
and
quarrel.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，年岁稍长的人经过一天繁重的工作也有心情不好的时候，他们不是天使，也会发生争吵、辱骂和争论，也会为了上公共汽车而互相推搡。由此可知，年长的人也可能会有不好的行为举止。故B项符合题意。
15．Why
does
the
author
write
this
article
A．To
tell
us
that
manners
nowadays
in
big
cities
are
non existent.
B．To
scold
the
persons
who
have
no
manners
at
all.
C．To
warn
us
of
the
seriousness
of
young
men’s
lacking
good
manners.
D．To
call
on
the
young
to
improve
the
situation.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，如果人们想使自己居住的城市变得令人满意，那么他们就要在使用公共交通工具时注意交流方式，这就需要年轻人尽微薄之力。故本篇文章是号召年轻人改善他们的行为举止。故D项符合题意。
七选五
(2017·辽宁部分重点高中联考)Do
you
remember
those
times
when
your
mother
told
you
to
avoid
talking
to
strangers
But
now
you’re
not
a
child
anymore.In
fact，there
are
advantages
of
talking
to
strangers.
You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.
1．________
You
can
meet
a
person
who’ll
become
your
best
friend
in
future.You
can
also
meet
someone
who’ll
give
you
a
chance
to
get
your
dream
job
or
somehow
help
you
in
life.
2．________
You
have
some
opinions
about
different
subjects
and
you
know
your
friends’
and
relatives’
points
of
view
about
them
too.But
there
are
millions
of
other
people
who
think
differently
and
can
give
you
unpredictable
yet
smart
ideas
that’ll
broaden
your
horizons.
You
improve
your
social
skills.
Whatever
social
skills
you
have，you
can
make
them
better
when
talking
to
strangers.3.________
You
can
better
these
skills
when
talking
to
a
stranger.
4．________
If
you
belong
to
that
shy
type
of
people，talking
to
a
stranger
may
seem
to
be
a
real
challenge
for
you.I’m
also
extremely
shy
but
I
realize
it’s
not
an
issue
at
all.You
can
overcome
your
fear
of
being
judged
by
others
by
talking
to
strangers
and
become
more
confident.
You
can
cheer
someone
up.
The
thing
you’ll
definitely
like
about
talking
to
strangers
is
that
you
can
make
someone’s
day
better.Smile
and
people
will
smile
in
return.Compliment
people
and
they’ll
think
something
pleasant
about
you.5.________
A．It
expands
your
world
view.
B．You’ll
feel
an
increase
in
confidence.
C．It
helps
you
to
become
a
more
talkative
person.
D．It
may
show
you
the
solutions
you
didn’t
know
about.
E．Talking
to
a
stranger
is
a
good
habit
as
you
never
know
who
you
may
meet.
F．Having
a
short
dialogue
is
one
of
those
perfect
chances
to
make
people
cheerful.
G．Asking
proper
questions
and
attentive
listening
are
two
skills
that
many
don’t
have.
【解题导语】 你还记得小时候母亲告诉你不要和陌生人说话吗？但现在你不是一个孩子了。事实上，和陌生人交谈是有好处的。
1．E 解析：根据小标题“You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.”及空格后的“You
can
meet”“You
can
also
meet”可知答案。
2．A 解析：根据下文中的“can
give
you
unpredictable
yet
smart
ideas
that’ll
broaden
your
horizons”可知答案。
3．G 解析：G项中的“two
skills”与小标题中的“social
skills”、空前的“Whatever
social
skills”和空后的“these
skills”相呼应，故选G。
4．B 解析：根据下文中的“You
can
overcome
your
fear
of
being
judged
by
others
by
talking
to
strangers
and
become
more
confident.”可知答案。
5．F 解析：F项中的“make
people
cheerful”与本段小标题“You
can
cheer
someone
up.”相呼应，故选F。
课时练2 知识运用板块练
完形填空
Not
everyone
around
is
easy
to
get
on
well
with
in
your
life.I’ve
always
tried
to
keep
my
__1__
from
people
who
are
rude，aggressive
and
mean.But
sometimes
we
can’t
__2__
having
contact
with
people
who
might
not
have
our
best
interests
at
heart.
Last
summer，I
became
involved
with
a(n)__3__
co worker
who
was
at
a
bad
spot
in
his
life.I
had
a
lot
of
__4__
for
him
and
decided
to
help
him
__5__
this
tough
time，so
I
tried
my
best
to
__6__
his
rudeness
when
he
lost
his
temper.However，just
like
a
swimmer
drowning
in
a
pool，he
grabbed
on
and
ended
up
drowning
me
when
I
__7__
and
tried
to
rescue
him.His
rudeness
gradually
was
out
of
__8__．One
night，when
I
got
up
to
get
a
glass
of
water，he
started
yelling
at
me
to
get
back
into
my
bedroom.I
did
as
I
was
told
but
I
was
not
happy
about
it.He
__9__
my
change
in
mood
and
asked
what
was
wrong.But
when
I
told
him
his
behavior
toward
me
was
__10__
and
that
I
was
very
hurt
by
the
way
he
had
__11__
me，he
was
surprised.He
could
not
understand
his
actions
had
a
bad
__12__
on
me.He
told
me
he
didn’t
have
anything
__13__
me
and
that
there
was
no
need
for
me
to
__14__
it.I
used
examples
from
his
life
of
things
that
had
hurt
him
and
then
tried
to
make
the
__15__
that
the
same
things
also
made
me
__16__.I
said，“I
always
treat
you
with
patience，understanding
and
kindness，but
you
haven’t
treated
me
with
__17__
respect.”
He
was
silent
after
listening
to
my
words.What
I
had
said
might
__18__
him.
People
only
change
__19__
they
want
to
change.I
didn’t
know
whether
he
would
change
his
opinion
or
not
in
the
future，but
I
would
continue
to
__20__
him
through
my
patience，understanding
and
kindness.
【解题导语】 本文通过作者与同事的故事告诉我们：尽管不是所有的人都容易相处，但是遇到了，我们还是应尽力用自己的善良、耐心和理解去帮助他们。
1．A.difference
B．pressure
C．absence
D．distance
D 解析：根据下文的“people
who
are
rude，aggressive
and
mean”可推知，对于品性不太好的人，作者自然是与他们保持距离。difference“差异”；pressure“压力”；absence“缺席”；distance“距离”。
2．A.risk
B．escape
C．avoid
D．appreciate
C 解析：根据语境“But”的转折可推知，有时候我们不可避免地会遇到一些不关心我们的人。risk“冒险做”；escape“逃离”；avoid“避免”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”。
3．A.bad tempered
B．kind hearted
C．easy going
D．co operative
A 解析：根据下文的“his
rudeness
when
he
lost
his
temper”可推知，这个同事脾气不好。
4．A.advice
B．sympathy
C．permission
D．selection
B 解析：根据语境“and
decided
to
help
him”可推知，作者很同情同事的艰难处境，决定施以援手。advice“建议”；sympathy“同情”；permission“允许”；selection“选择”。
5．A.get
across
B．look
after
C．make
out
D．pull
through
D 解析：根据语境“and
decided
to
help
him
______
this
tough
time”可推知，作者决定帮助同事渡过难关。get
across“被理解”；look
after“照顾”；make
out“理解，辨认出”；pull
through“渡过难关”。
6．A.resist
B．tolerate
C．criticize
D．explain
B 解析：根据语境“so
I
tried
my
best
to”和“when
he
lost
his
temper”可推知，作者强忍对方的无礼行为。resist“对抗”；tolerate“容忍”；criticize“批评”；explain“解释”。
7．A.reached
out
B．carried
out
C．gave
out
D．turned
out
A 解析：根据语境“tried
to
rescue
him”可推知，作者伸手去救对方。reach
out“伸手”；carry
out“执行”；give
out“分发，发出”；turn
out“证明是”。
8．A.practice
B．action
C．control
D．danger
C 解析：根据下文的“One
night，when
I
got
up
to
get
a
glass
of
water，he
started
yelling
at
me
to
get
back
into
my
bedroom.”可推知，作者同事的无礼(行为)逐渐失控了。practice“练习”；action“行动”；control“控制”；danger“危险”。be
out
of
control“失去控制”。
9．A.forgave
B．noticed
C．ignored
D．understood
B 解析：根据语境“and
asked
what
was
wrong”可推知，同事注意到作者的情绪变化。notice“注意到”。
10．A.appropriate
B．unnecessary
C．unacceptable
D．traditional
C 解析：根据语境“that
I
was
very
hurt”可推知，作者认为同事的行为让人不能接受。unacceptable“不能接受的”。
11．A.scolded
B．instructed
C．treated
D．respected
C 解析：根据上文的“when
I
told
him
his
behavior
toward
me”可推知，同事对待作者的方式伤到了作者，下文的“but
you
haven’t
treated
me
with
______
respect”也是提示。scold“责骂”；instruct“指导”；treat“对待”；respect“尊敬”。
12．A.effect
B．meaning
C．content
D．view
A 解析：此处表示他无礼的行为对作者产生了不好的影响。have
an
effect
on
sb.“对某人有影响”，为固定搭配。
13．A.for
B．with
C．on
D．against
D 解析：根据上文的“He
could
not
understand
his
actions
had
a
bad
______
on
me.”可推知，同事并不是针对作者而发脾气的。against“对……不利”。
14．A.mind
B．doubt
C．refuse
D．praise
A 解析：根据上文的“my
change
in
mood”“that
I
was
very
hurt”可推知，作者对同事的无礼行为很在意，所以同事告诉作者不需要在意。mind“介意，烦恼”。
15．A.summary
B．analysis
C．comparison
D．expectation
C 解析：根据语境“the
same
things”可推知，作者在此作了对比。summary“总结”；analysis“分析”；comparison“对比”；expectation“期望”。
16．A.selfish
B．unfriendly
C．puzzled
D．upset
D 解析：根据上文的“that
I
was
very
hurt”可知，作者对同事的行为感到失望。upset“难过的，失望的”。
17．A.deserved
B．proven
C．promised
D．intended
A 解析：作者对同事那样好，但却没有得到应得的尊重。deserved“应得的”，符合语境。
18．A.annoy
B．touch
C．inspire
D．satisfy
B 解析：根据上文的“He
was
silent
after
listening
to
my
words.”可推知，作者的话或许触动了同事。annoy“使恼怒”；touch“触动，感动”；inspire“激励”；satisfy“使满意”。
19．A.before
B．though
C．so
D．if
D 解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故选D。
20．A.convince
B．regret
C．comfort
D．trust
C 解析：根据上文可知，作者的同事身处困境，作者施以援手帮助他并安慰他，此处表示作者将继续用自己的耐心、理解和善良安慰同事。convince“说服，使相信”；regret“后悔”；comfort“安慰”；trust“信任”。
语法填空
Homing
pigeons
1.____________(be)
a
common
message
delivery
tool
before
the
digital
revolution.Today，their
skills
remain
2.____________(importance)
in
situations
that
limit
digital
and
physical
communication.Training
the
pigeons
is
simple
but
requires
time，3.____________(devote)
and
proper
care.
Remove
the
pigeons
from
the
place
where
you
keep
them
and
use
a
cage
4.____________(carry)
them
a
mile
away.Release
the
pigeons
and
they
will
return
home.Do
this
several
times
in
a
week
for
practice.Gradually
increase
the
range，5.____________
you
will
gain
more
confidence.
The
homing
pigeon
is
trained
on
either
one
or
two
locations
6.____________(use)
food
and
water
rewards.You
can
either
use
the
home
base
location
as
the
single
route
return
for
messages
or
create
a
route
between
two
set
7.____________(place)．For
a
two way
flight
route，remove
the
food
from
the
base.Take
the
pigeon
by
hand
to
the
second
location
and
provide
feed.Repeat
this
process
until
the
pigeon
flies
between
the
two
locations
8.____________(independent)．
Messages
are
carried
with
small
backpacks.Backpacks
use
fabric(织物)，9.____________
is
light
and
easy
to
design
but
water
and
bad
weather
are
likely
to
do
damage
10.____________
many
materials.Small
tubes
provide
safe
enclosures(附件)
for
notes
and
supplies.
【解题导语】 当下信鸽传递信息仍然十分重要，文章介绍了训练信鸽的具体方法和步骤。
1．were 解析：根据后文的before
the
digital
revolution及Today...可知此处应为一般过去式，且主语Homing
pigeons是可数名词复数，故此处填were。
2．important 解析：remain是连系动词，意为“继续存在，依然是”，其后应用形容词作表语，故填important。
3．devotion 解析：此处time，____________
and
proper
care三者并列作requires的宾语，故用devote的名词形式devotion。
4．to
carry 解析：use
sth.to
do
sth.意为“用某物做某事”，设空处作目的状语，故应用不定式。答案为to
carry。
5．and 解析：根据前文的increase
the
range和后文的you
will
gain...可知，此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型；根据句意“逐渐地增加里程你就会越来越自信”可知，此处应为顺承关系，故填and。
6．using 解析：句意：通过使用奖励食物和水的方式在一个或两个地方来训练信鸽。using
food
and
water
rewards为现在分词短语作本句的方式状语，故填using。
7．places 解析：根据空格前two
set且place为可数名词，可知此处应为places。two
set
places意为“两个固定的地方”。
8．independently 解析：分析句式结构可知，设空处修饰动词flies，应用副词形式，故填independently。
9．which 解析：根据空格前方的逗号，分析整个句子，可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为fabric(织物)，指物，故填which。
10．to 解析：do
damage
to...为固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”。故填to。
课时练3 Ⅱ卷强化增分练
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分
45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·潍坊模拟)A
13?year
study
of
early
childhood
development
61.____________(make)by
Harvard
University
has
shown
that，by
the
age
of
three，most
children
have
the
big
potential
62.____________(understand)about
1，000
words—most
of
the
language
they
will
use
in
ordinary
conversation
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
Furthermore，research
has
shown
that
while
every
child
is
born
with
a
natural
curiosity，it
can
decline
63.____________(great)during
the
second
and
third
years
of
life.Researchers
say
that
the
human
personality
64.____________(form)during
the
first
two
years
of
life，and
during
the
first
three
years
children
learn
the
basic
skills
they
will
use
in
all
their
later
learning
both
at
home
65.____________
at
school.
66．____________
is
generally
acknowledged
that
young
people
from
poorer
socio?economic
backgrounds
tend
to
do
less
well
in
our
education
system.As
a
result
of
the
research
evidence
of
the
67.____________(important)of
the
first
three
years
of
a
child’s
life，a
pilot
programme
68.____________
focused
on
parents
as
the
child’s
first
teachers
started
in
the
US.As
the
programme
shows，working
with
the
family，rather
than
bypassing
the
parents，69.____________(be)the
most
effective
way
of
70.____________(help)children
get
off
to
the
best
possible
start
in
life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。多年的研究表明，小孩的个性是在两岁前形成的，在三岁前能学会基本的学习技能，且到三岁的时候绝大多数孩子能理解大约一千个单词；研究还表明，父母参与孩子的成长过程是帮助孩子在生活中有个好的开始的最有效的方法。
61．made 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句真正的谓语是“has
shown”，故空格处应用make的非谓语动词形式；且该句的主语“study”与动词make之间为被动关系，故应填make的过去分词made。
62．to
understand 解析：考查非谓语动词。have
the
potential
to
do
sth.意为“有潜力做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to
understand。
63．greatly 解析：考查词性转换。空格处所填词修饰动词“decline”，故应用great的副词形式。故填greatly。
64．is
formed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语“human
personality”与form之间为被动关系，故应用动词的被动语态；且根据后半句谓语动词“learn”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is
formed。
65．and 解析：考查连词。both...and...意为“两者都……，既……又……”，为固定用法。故填and。
66．It 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故填It。注意首字母大写。
67．importance 解析：考查词性转换。the
importance
of...意为“……的重要性”，为固定用法。故填important的名词形式importance。
68．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知“________
focused
on
parents
as
the
child’s
first
teachers”为定语从句，且该从句缺少主语，先行词为“programme”，指物。故填that/which。
69．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。rather
than连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取“就前原则”，在本句中，谓语动词应由“working
with
the
family”来决定。动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；且由“shows”时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填is。
70．helping 解析：考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词“of”，故应填v.?ing形式。故填helping。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·南昌一模)Everyone
of
us
are
thinking
about
the
future.I
have
decided
to
become
a
middle
school
teacher.Does
it
sound
surprised
I
have
had
this
dream
when
I
was
a
child.I
love
children.I
don’t
think
to
deal
with
them
all
years
round
is
just
wasting
time.On
the
contrary，to
me
it
means
happiness.Like
we
all
can
see，teachers
are
badly
needed
in
our
country，and
not
many
of
us
want
to
become
teachers.One
of
the
main
reasons
of
this
is
teachers
work
too
hard
but
get
too
little.In
spite
of
that，I’m
determining
to
devote
all
my
life
into
the
cause
of
education.
答案：
Everyone
of
us
thinking
about
the
future.I
have
decided
to
become
a
middle
school
teacher.Does
it
sound
？
I
had
this
dream
when
I
was
a
child.I
love
children.I
don’t
think
to
deal
with
them
all
round
is
just
wasting
time.On
the
contrary，to
me
it
means
happiness.
we
all
can
see，teachers
are
badly
needed
in
our
country，
not
many
of
us
want
to
become
teachers.One
of
the
main
reasons
this
is
teachers
work
too
hard
but
get
too
little.In
spite
of
that，I’m
to
devote
all
my
life
the
cause
of
education.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·石家庄检测)假定你是李华，你收到了美国朋友彼得寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信，要点如下：
1．小说收到；
2．回赠礼物；
3．礼物意义；
4．邀请来华。
注意：
1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Peter，
I’m
glad
to
receive
the
novel.Thank
you
for
such
a
lovely
gift
as
I
have
been
expecting
one
like
that
for
a
long
time.This
novel
gives
me
some
insights
into
American
society
and
daily
life.
I
know
you’re
interested
in
Chinese
festivals，and
therefore
I
choose
an
album
of
paper
cutting
for
you.Paper
cutting
is
a
unique
form
of
Chinese
cultural
relics，which
is
often
used
as
a
decoration
for
a
joyous
atmosphere.I
hope
it
will
bring
happiness
and
luck
to
your
family
as
it
always
does
in
China.
Best
wishes.Expecting
you
to
come
to
China
and
experience
the
rich
culture
in
person.
Yours，
Li_Hua
