特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、反问等）
图片预览
文档简介
高中英语强调句
强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：
一、强调句型
为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：
Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语：It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
另外，还要注意下面几点：
1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如：
It is I who am a teacher.
2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或 how ，而要用that 。如：
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
It was the house that the murder happened.
4）在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如：
My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…
6）在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。如：
Did this happen in Beijing Was it in Beijing that this happened
7）特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that... " 如：
Where were you born Where was it that you were born
8）强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整 的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整：
It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms
强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.
I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.
10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：
It may be my bike that he is riding. It must have been the manager that spoke to you.
11）与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：
Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday
Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor
What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!
12）被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：
Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road
It was in the school, where（or：in which） I once studied, that we hold a party.
Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened
二、用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如：
He did send you a letter last week. We’re pleased that she does intend to come.
Do write to me when you get there．
三、用倒装句来加强语气。如：
Only in this way can we solve this problem． Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.
四、用形容词, 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single，simply, just ,only, too等来表示强调。如：At that very monent he heard a cry for help.
I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon．
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．
This is just what I wanted．
五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语，宾语或状语等。如：
What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.
Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.
六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气 ，可反复使用词的一般是动词， 副词，形容词和名词。如：
He worked (and) worked until late at night. They walked for miles and miles．
I'll never, never forget you.
七、 用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如：
Where in the world did you go just now What on earth are you doing
She's not in the least angry with me. The clerk is not at all fit for the post.
八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。如：
How interesting a story it is！
九、 用反身代词表示强调 。如：
I myself will see her off at the station． You can do it well yourself．
十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．
倒装句
1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1） Why can\'t I smoke here At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother
---I don\'t know, _____.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思\"也不关心\"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don\'t 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
7 其他部分倒装
1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
精练一
1、I was really anxious about you.You home without a work.
A、mustn’t leave B、shouldn’t have left C、couldn’t have left D、needn’t leave
2、----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!---- .
A、Nor am I B、Neither would I C、Same with me D、So do I
3、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A、introducing B、introduced C、introduce D、being introduced
4、Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.
A、you can B、can you C、you will D、will you
5、Not only polluted but crowded.
A、was the city;were the streets B、the city was;were the streets
C、was the city;the streets were D、the city was;the streets were
6、 did we go swimming in the Changjiang River.
A、Only B、Once C、Seldom D、when
7、It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.
A、so that B、that C、what D、in which
8、If you don’t go there, .
A、so won’t I B、nor do I C、neither shall I D、so don’t I
9、This new book is designed to help you.In no way to make your life more difficult or less fun.
A、does it mean B、is it intended C、it can intend D、it means
10、If you are to give a party in your own home,then it must be done perfectly or .
A、above all B、not at all C、after all D、not in the least
11、----I can’t find Mr White.Where did you meet him this morning
----It was in the office he worked.
A、when B、that C、where D、which
12、It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A、one B、that C、what D、it
13、I don’t think she had a good time there this summer,
A、do I B、had she C、did she D、didn’t she
14、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the busy street,but his mother told him .
A、not to B、not to do C、not do it D、do not to
15、The new bridge,when ,will greatly benefit the development of this area.
A、completes B、completing C、completed D、to be completed
精练二
1、Was it in this house you were born
A、which B、where C、that D、in which
2、The women carrying babies,come in first,
A、will you B、will they C、don’t they D、don’t you
3、 snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A、Not only they brought B、Not only did they bringC、Not only brought they D、Not only they did bring
4、----Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer ----
A、How is it B、What is it C、What for D、How come
5、Why!I have nothing to admit. you want me to say
A、What is it that B、What it is that C、How is it that D、How it is that
6、So that no fish can live in it.
A、shallow is the lake B、the lake is shallow C、shallow the lake is D、is the lake shallow
7、 ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A、Try as he does B、As he tries C、Try as does he D、As try he does
8、Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember .
A、where B、what C、which D、that
9、There used to be a lot of trees around the village,
A、usedn’t they B、weren’t there C、didn’t it D、didn’t there
10、”Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion,”explained Jim.
A、I expected B、expected I C、had I expected D、did I expect
11、----Was it two months ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain
---- .John was the lucky dog.
A、when;Not really B、that;Not me C、that;yet D、when;Not I
12、The door opened and a middle-aged woman an expensive fur coat.
A、came in;in B、in came;in C、came in;on D、in came;on
13、 for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.
A、If it is not B、Were it not C、Had it not been D、If they were not
14、You and I did it, A、didn’t you B、didn’t I C、did we D、didn’t we
15、The car needs repairing,
A、needn’t it B、doesn’t it C、mustn’t it D、won’t it
精练三
1、You don’t think he can finish the work,
A、don’t you B、can he C、do you D、can’t he
2、----Write to me when you get home.---- .
A、I must B、I should C、I will D、I can
3、----Can you place an order for these color TV sets now ----Sorry,I .
A、suppose not B、hope so C、hope not D、think so
4、 ,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A、However late is he B、However late he is C、However is he late D、However he is late
5、----Tom must have practised swimming with his father last Sunday, ----Yes,he .
A、didn’t he;did B、hasn’t he;hasn’t C、wasn’t it;was D、mustn’t he;must
6、Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A、he explained B、what he explained C、how he explained D、why he explained
7、Nowhere else in the word cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A、a tourist can find B、can a tourist find C、a tourist will find D、a tourist has found
8、----You ought to have given them some advice.---- ,but who cared what I said
A、So ought you B、So I ought C、So it was D、So I did
9、Long the friendship between us two countries!
A、close;live B、live;/ C、will;live D、lives;/
10、No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A、she had fallen B、had she fallen C、she fell D、she did fall
11、----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his mother ----I don’t know. .
A、Nor don’t I care B、Nor do I care C、I don’t care neither D、I don’t care also
12、----Aren’t you the manager ----No,and I .
A、don’t want to B、don’t want to be C、don’t want be D、don’t want
13、He came here earlier than .A、have expected B、expected C、expecting D、he expected
14、If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.
A、giving B、give C、given D、being given
15、----Will you go to the party ----Of course I will .
A、if invited B、if having invited C、if I was invited D、if I will be invited
精练四
1、The enemy had no choice but their arms and .
A、lie down;give in B、lay down;gave in C、to lay down;give in D、to lie down;to give in
2、 troublesome the problem is,he faces it with patience.
A、Anyhow B、Although C、However D、No matter
3、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .
A、so does John B、John does too C、John doesn’t too D、nor does John
4、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,
A、wasn’t there B、was there C、didn’t it D、did it
5、Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A、has this city been B、this city has been C、was this city D、this city was
6、----What should I do with this passage ---- the main idea of each paragraph.
A、Finding out B、Found out C、Find out D、To find out
7、----Let’s go to a movie after work,OK ---- .
A、Not at all B、Why not C、Never mind D、What of it
8、 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for farther research.
A、So curious the couple was B、So curious were the couple
C、How curious the couple were D、The couple was such curious
9、 ,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A、Might she as try B、As she might try C、She might as try D、Try as she might
10、They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.
A、have B、did C、had D、do
11、When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .
A、to arrive;leaving B、to arrive;to leave C、arriving;leaving D、arriving;to leave
12、----Father,you promised!
----Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A、so was I B、so did I C、so I was D、so I did
13、In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.
A、stand many lakes B、lie many lakes C、many lakes lie D、many lakes stand
14、---- that he managed to get the information ----Oh,a friend of his helped him.
A、Where was it B、What was it C、How was it D、Why was it
15、 ,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A、A quiet student as he may be B、Quiet student as he may be
C、Be a quiet student as he may be D、Quiet as he may be a student
1-----5BBBDC 6----10CBCBB 11----15CBCAC
1----5CABCA 6----10AACCD 11----15BBCDB
1-----5CCABA 6----10ABDBB 11---15BBBCA
1-----5CCDAA 6-----10CBBDD 11-----15CDBCB
强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：
一、强调句型
为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：
Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语：It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
另外，还要注意下面几点：
1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如：
It is I who am a teacher.
2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或 how ，而要用that 。如：
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
It was the house that the murder happened.
4）在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如：
My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…
6）在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。如：
Did this happen in Beijing Was it in Beijing that this happened
7）特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that... " 如：
Where were you born Where was it that you were born
8）强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整 的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整：
It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms
强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.
I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.
10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：
It may be my bike that he is riding. It must have been the manager that spoke to you.
11）与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：
Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday
Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor
What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!
12）被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：
Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road
It was in the school, where（or：in which） I once studied, that we hold a party.
Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened
二、用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如：
He did send you a letter last week. We’re pleased that she does intend to come.
Do write to me when you get there．
三、用倒装句来加强语气。如：
Only in this way can we solve this problem． Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.
四、用形容词, 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single，simply, just ,only, too等来表示强调。如：At that very monent he heard a cry for help.
I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon．
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．
This is just what I wanted．
五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语，宾语或状语等。如：
What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.
Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.
六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气 ，可反复使用词的一般是动词， 副词，形容词和名词。如：
He worked (and) worked until late at night. They walked for miles and miles．
I'll never, never forget you.
七、 用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如：
Where in the world did you go just now What on earth are you doing
She's not in the least angry with me. The clerk is not at all fit for the post.
八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。如：
How interesting a story it is！
九、 用反身代词表示强调 。如：
I myself will see her off at the station． You can do it well yourself．
十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．
倒装句
1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1） Why can\'t I smoke here At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother
---I don\'t know, _____.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思\"也不关心\"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don\'t 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
7 其他部分倒装
1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
精练一
1、I was really anxious about you.You home without a work.
A、mustn’t leave B、shouldn’t have left C、couldn’t have left D、needn’t leave
2、----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!---- .
A、Nor am I B、Neither would I C、Same with me D、So do I
3、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A、introducing B、introduced C、introduce D、being introduced
4、Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.
A、you can B、can you C、you will D、will you
5、Not only polluted but crowded.
A、was the city;were the streets B、the city was;were the streets
C、was the city;the streets were D、the city was;the streets were
6、 did we go swimming in the Changjiang River.
A、Only B、Once C、Seldom D、when
7、It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.
A、so that B、that C、what D、in which
8、If you don’t go there, .
A、so won’t I B、nor do I C、neither shall I D、so don’t I
9、This new book is designed to help you.In no way to make your life more difficult or less fun.
A、does it mean B、is it intended C、it can intend D、it means
10、If you are to give a party in your own home,then it must be done perfectly or .
A、above all B、not at all C、after all D、not in the least
11、----I can’t find Mr White.Where did you meet him this morning
----It was in the office he worked.
A、when B、that C、where D、which
12、It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A、one B、that C、what D、it
13、I don’t think she had a good time there this summer,
A、do I B、had she C、did she D、didn’t she
14、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the busy street,but his mother told him .
A、not to B、not to do C、not do it D、do not to
15、The new bridge,when ,will greatly benefit the development of this area.
A、completes B、completing C、completed D、to be completed
精练二
1、Was it in this house you were born
A、which B、where C、that D、in which
2、The women carrying babies,come in first,
A、will you B、will they C、don’t they D、don’t you
3、 snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A、Not only they brought B、Not only did they bringC、Not only brought they D、Not only they did bring
4、----Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer ----
A、How is it B、What is it C、What for D、How come
5、Why!I have nothing to admit. you want me to say
A、What is it that B、What it is that C、How is it that D、How it is that
6、So that no fish can live in it.
A、shallow is the lake B、the lake is shallow C、shallow the lake is D、is the lake shallow
7、 ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A、Try as he does B、As he tries C、Try as does he D、As try he does
8、Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember .
A、where B、what C、which D、that
9、There used to be a lot of trees around the village,
A、usedn’t they B、weren’t there C、didn’t it D、didn’t there
10、”Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion,”explained Jim.
A、I expected B、expected I C、had I expected D、did I expect
11、----Was it two months ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain
---- .John was the lucky dog.
A、when;Not really B、that;Not me C、that;yet D、when;Not I
12、The door opened and a middle-aged woman an expensive fur coat.
A、came in;in B、in came;in C、came in;on D、in came;on
13、 for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.
A、If it is not B、Were it not C、Had it not been D、If they were not
14、You and I did it, A、didn’t you B、didn’t I C、did we D、didn’t we
15、The car needs repairing,
A、needn’t it B、doesn’t it C、mustn’t it D、won’t it
精练三
1、You don’t think he can finish the work,
A、don’t you B、can he C、do you D、can’t he
2、----Write to me when you get home.---- .
A、I must B、I should C、I will D、I can
3、----Can you place an order for these color TV sets now ----Sorry,I .
A、suppose not B、hope so C、hope not D、think so
4、 ,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A、However late is he B、However late he is C、However is he late D、However he is late
5、----Tom must have practised swimming with his father last Sunday, ----Yes,he .
A、didn’t he;did B、hasn’t he;hasn’t C、wasn’t it;was D、mustn’t he;must
6、Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A、he explained B、what he explained C、how he explained D、why he explained
7、Nowhere else in the word cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A、a tourist can find B、can a tourist find C、a tourist will find D、a tourist has found
8、----You ought to have given them some advice.---- ,but who cared what I said
A、So ought you B、So I ought C、So it was D、So I did
9、Long the friendship between us two countries!
A、close;live B、live;/ C、will;live D、lives;/
10、No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A、she had fallen B、had she fallen C、she fell D、she did fall
11、----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his mother ----I don’t know. .
A、Nor don’t I care B、Nor do I care C、I don’t care neither D、I don’t care also
12、----Aren’t you the manager ----No,and I .
A、don’t want to B、don’t want to be C、don’t want be D、don’t want
13、He came here earlier than .A、have expected B、expected C、expecting D、he expected
14、If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.
A、giving B、give C、given D、being given
15、----Will you go to the party ----Of course I will .
A、if invited B、if having invited C、if I was invited D、if I will be invited
精练四
1、The enemy had no choice but their arms and .
A、lie down;give in B、lay down;gave in C、to lay down;give in D、to lie down;to give in
2、 troublesome the problem is,he faces it with patience.
A、Anyhow B、Although C、However D、No matter
3、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .
A、so does John B、John does too C、John doesn’t too D、nor does John
4、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,
A、wasn’t there B、was there C、didn’t it D、did it
5、Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A、has this city been B、this city has been C、was this city D、this city was
6、----What should I do with this passage ---- the main idea of each paragraph.
A、Finding out B、Found out C、Find out D、To find out
7、----Let’s go to a movie after work,OK ---- .
A、Not at all B、Why not C、Never mind D、What of it
8、 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for farther research.
A、So curious the couple was B、So curious were the couple
C、How curious the couple were D、The couple was such curious
9、 ,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A、Might she as try B、As she might try C、She might as try D、Try as she might
10、They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.
A、have B、did C、had D、do
11、When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .
A、to arrive;leaving B、to arrive;to leave C、arriving;leaving D、arriving;to leave
12、----Father,you promised!
----Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A、so was I B、so did I C、so I was D、so I did
13、In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.
A、stand many lakes B、lie many lakes C、many lakes lie D、many lakes stand
14、---- that he managed to get the information ----Oh,a friend of his helped him.
A、Where was it B、What was it C、How was it D、Why was it
15、 ,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A、A quiet student as he may be B、Quiet student as he may be
C、Be a quiet student as he may be D、Quiet as he may be a student
1-----5BBBDC 6----10CBCBB 11----15CBCAC
1----5CABCA 6----10AACCD 11----15BBCDB
1-----5CCABA 6----10ABDBB 11---15BBBCA
1-----5CCDAA 6-----10CBBDD 11-----15CDBCB