自我小测
Ⅰ.写出下列各句中画线单词的词性并翻译句子。
1a.He
bought
a
history
book.
b．Have
you
booked
your
ticket
a．词性：______
句意：_____________________________________________
b．词性：______
句意：______________________________________________
2a.There
are
many
new
houses
and
shops
along
the
street.
b．I
always
shop_on
Saturdays.
a．词性：______
句意：_____________________________________________
b．词性：______
句意：______________________________________________
3a.It
was
only
a
dream，after
all.
b．The
boy
dreams
of
becoming
a
pilot.
a．词性：______
句意：_____________________________________________
b．词性：______
句意：______________________________________________
4a.What's
the
score
b．Who
scored
the
goal
a．词性：______
句意：_____________________________________________
b．词性：______
句意：______________________________________________
5a.What
is
the
result
of
your
entrance
examination
b．The
accident
resulted
in
the
death
of
two
passengers.
a．词性：______
句意：_____________________________________________
b．词性：______
句意：______________________________________________
Ⅱ.单项填空
1I
bought
a
shirt
because
it
was
good
in
quality
and
______
in
price.
A．reasonable
B．valuableC．comfortable
D．enjoyable2It's
a
pity
that
so
many
______
historical
records
were
destroyed.
A．meaningless
B．powerless
C．valueless
D．priceless
3Our
new
house
is
very
______
for
me
as
I
can
get
to
office
in
five
minutes.
A．adaptable
B．available
C．convenient
D．comfortable
4There
has
been
a
terrible
accident
all
because
of
his
______.
A．care
B．careful
C．careless
D．carelessness
5George's
sudden
death
was
a
great
______
to
everyone
of
us.
A．shock
B．shocked
C．shocking
D．having
shocked
6The
police
have
spent
an
______
day
searching
the
woods.
A．exhausted
B．exhausting
C．being
exhausted
D．having
exhausted
7How
______
he
is！He
is
always
acting
______.He
is
really
a
______.
A．foolish；foolishly；fool
B．fool；foolish；fool
C．foolish；fool；fool
D．fool；foolishly；foolish
8It
is
believed
that
if
a
book
is
______；it
will
surely
______
the
reader.
A．interested；interest
B．interesting；be
interested
C．interested；be
interesting
D．interesting；interest
9All
the
people
______
at
the
party
were
his
supporters.
A．present
B．thankful
C．interested
D．important
10The
boy
showed
great
______
in
fighting
the
enemy.
A．brave
B．bravedC．bravery
D．braving
Ⅲ.完形填空
Everyone
will
laugh
at
you
if
you
don't
know
about
Pele(贝利)，the
most
famous
football
player
in
Brazil.Because
of
his
great
devotion
to
the
__1__
of
football，he
is
always
__2__
as
the
“King”
by
football
fans
worldwide.
Pele
__3__
his
genius
for
football
in
his
__4__.When
he
was
thirteen，__5__
perfect
skills
he
__6__
Santos，a
very
important
football
__7__
in
Brazil.
In
1958，Pele
was
__8__
to
play
for
Brazil
in
the
Sixth
World
Cup
Competition.__9__
he
was
sixteen，he
was
the
best
player
__10__
the
field.__11__
to
Pele，Brazil
__12__
the
world
championship
for
the
first
__13__.
Pele
played
for
Brazil
in
the
World
Cup
Competitions
from
1958
to
1970.
In
one
famous
match，the
fans
were
__14__
the
exciting
__15__
when
Pele
would
score
his
thousandth
goal
when
the
referee
gave
Santos
a
penalty(点球)__16__.Pele
walked
up
to
__17__
it.The
opposing
goalkeeper
had
no
__18__
with
the
hard
and
accurate
__19__.Pele
had
scored
his
thousandth
goal！The
crowds
cheered：“Pele，Pele...”
That
is
a
record
which
is
as
valuable
in
sports
as
a
thousand
goals.Pele
was
always
__20__
to
the
spirit
of
the
sport
as
a
professional
player.He
always
played
a
fair
game
and
behaved
modestly
with
a
cheerful
smile.
He
is
held
in
high
respect，and
now
he
is
the
Minister
of
Physical
Education
in
Brazil.
Ⅳ.经典重现
1—He
says
that
my
new
car
is
a
______
of
money.
—Don't
you
think
those
words
are
just
sour
grapes A．lack
B．load
C．question
D．waste
2Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.They
want
to______their
kids
from
every
kind
of
danger，real
or
imagined.
A．spot
B．dismiss
C．shelter
D．distinguish
3—Do
you
have
enough
to
______all
your
daily
expenses
—Oh
yes，enough
and
to
spare.
A．cover
B．spend
C．fill
D．offer
4In
our
class，when
the
bell
rang
and
the
teacher
closed
his
book，it
was
a______for
everyone
to
stand
up.
A．signal
B．chance
C．mark
D．measure5
Compared
with
his
sister，Jerry
is
even
more
______
to，and
more
easily
troubled
by，emotional
and
relationship
problems.
A．sceptical
B．addicted
C．available
D．sensitive
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：a.词性：名词 句意：他买了一本历史书。
b．词性：动词 句意：你订票了吗？
2答案：a.词性：名词 句意：沿街有许多房屋和店铺。
b．词性：动词 句意：我总是在星期六购物。
3答案：a.词性：名词 句意：这终究是一场梦而已。
b．词性：动词 句意：那孩子一心想当飞行员。
4答案：a.词性：名词 句意：比分是多少？
b．词性：动词 句意：这个球谁进的？
5答案：a.词性：名词 句意：你入学考试成绩如何？
b．词性：动词 句意：这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
Ⅱ.1解析：reasonable意为“合理的”，由句意可知应选A项。
答案：A
2解析：priceless
“无价的”；valueless
“无价值的”。
答案：D
3解析：convenient意为“便利的，方便的”。
答案：C
4解析：形容词性物主代词his后边应该接名词，排除B、C两项；根据There
has
been
a
terrible
accident应该选择carelessness。
答案：D
5解析：a
great后边需要名词，因此选择shock。
答案：A
6解析：应该用动词的 ing形式exhausting修饰“day”。
答案：B
7解析：感叹句How
______
he
is！中缺少形容词，He
is
always
acting
______中缺少副词来修饰动词，He
is
really
a
______中缺少名词。答案：A
8解析：修饰book应该用interesting；it指代a
book，因此用动词interest的主动形式。
答案：D
9解析：______
at
the
party在句中作people的后置定语，根据句意“所有来参加聚会的都是他的支持者”可知，present“在场的”符合句意。
答案：A
10解析：此处需要名词。
答案：C
Ⅲ.1A.reason
B．cause
C．event
D．affair
解析：cause此处意为“事业”。
答案：B
2A.honored
B．thought
C．looked
D．said
解析：be
honored
as为固定搭配，意为“被誉为”。
答案：A
3A.gave
B．expressed
C．showed
D．asked
解析：根据句意此处为“显示出”在足球方面的天赋。
答案：C
4A.home
B．school
C．family
D．childhood
解析：从下文的thirteen看应为childhood。
答案：D
5A.in
B．for
C．to
D．with
解析：with表示“具有”。
答案：D
6A.became
B．joined
C．turned
D．changed
解析：根据常识及下文可知“桑托斯”是一个著名的足球俱乐部，此处应为“加入”该俱乐部，成为其中一员，所以用join。
答案：B
7A.factory
B．club
C．cinema
D．ground
答案：B
8A.wanting
B．eager
C．anxious
D．chosen
解析：1958年贝利被选中参加世界杯足球赛。
答案：D
9A.But
B．Therefore
C．So
D．Although
解析：前后为让步关系，所以用although。
答案：D
10A.in
B．on
C．by
D．for
解析：在运动场上用on
the
field。
答案：B
11A.Thanks
B．Reported
C．Helping
D．Getting
解析：thanks
to为固定搭配，意为“多亏”。
答案：A
12A.defeated
B．beat
C．struck
D．won
解析：此处意为“赢得了”世界杯。
答案：D
13A.day
B．time
C．present
D．place
解析：for
the
first
time意为“第一次”。
答案：B
14A.asking
B．awaiting
C．paying
D．looking
解析：球迷们都在“等待”贝利“踢进第1000个球”。
答案：B
15A.man
B．player
C．moment
D．gift
解析：“踢进第1000个球”，这是个令人激动的时刻，moment表示“时刻”。
答案：C
16A.throw
B．pull
C．draw
D．kick
解析：由于是足球，所以要“踢”。
答案：D
17A.take
B．pick
C．throw
D．prevent
解析：take此处相当于kick。
答案：A
18A.chance
B．time
C．promise
D．idea
解析：根据句意，此处意为没有“机会”。
答案：A
19A.shot
B．aim
C．plan
D．thought
解析：shot意为“射门”，这里是名词。
答案：A
20A.likely
B．faithful
C．great
D．respective
解析：这里只有“faithful”(忠于)才符合上下文语境。
答案：B
Ⅳ.1解析：考查名词词义的辨析。waste“浪费”。句意：“他说我新买的车纯粹是浪费钱。”“你不觉得那不过是吃不到葡萄反而说葡萄酸吗？”
答案：D
2解析：考查动词。spot注意；dismiss解散；shelter庇护，躲避；distinguish区别，辨别。分析前句句意“一些父母过于爱护孩子”可知后面应选择C项。句意：一些父母过于爱护孩子，他们想让孩子躲避任何危险，不管是真实的还是想象的。
答案：C
3解析：考查动词词义的辨析。cover“(指钱)够某事之用”。句意：“你的钱足够你日常开支吗？”“当然了。足够并且有节余。”spend
“花费”；fill
“填充”；offer
“(主动)提供……”。
答案：A
4解析：考查名词。signal信号；chance机会；mark标记；measure措施，方法。根据句意可知“铃响”是“起立的信号”。
答案：A
5解析：考查形容词的辨析。A项意为“怀疑的”，常与介词of或about搭配；B项意为“上瘾的，入迷的”；C项意为“可利用的”；D项意为“敏感的”。根据语境知道，Jerry对情感和人事关系问题很敏感。故选D项。
答案：D自我小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1Guo
Moruo
was
an
o______
writer
in
China.
2His
task
is
to
d______
his
opponents
in
the
basketball
match.
3I
have
never
heard
of
such
a
t______
artist.
4There
are
v______
colours
to
choose.
5I
asked
my
sister
a
question
and
she
made
an
i______
reply.
6Does
the
______(裁判)have
the
power
to
send
her
off
from
the
field
7His
serious
illness
prevented
him
from
______(上)college.
8Lily
______(应得)to
win
this
contest
because
she
is
the
best
among
them.
9The
______(平均数)of
6,13
and
8
is
9.
10They
were
both
born
in
the
1980s.So
they
belong
to
the
same
______(一代人)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1He
offered
the
information
the
police
needed
and
deserved
______.
A．rewarded B．to
reward
C．being
rewarded
D．rewarding
2You
can
complain，but
I
doubt
______
it
will
make
any
______.
A．whether；different
B．if；difference
C．that；better
D．whether；happy
3As
a
young
man，Comrade
Zhou
Enlai
______
the
students'
movements
and
later
______
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
A．joined；take
part
in
B．took
part
in；joined
C．joined
in；took
part
in
D．joined；joined
in
4Since
earliest
times，mankind
has
been
fascinated
by
fire，which
is
one
of
the
most
important
events
______
of
mankind.
A．in
the
history
B．in
history
C．on
the
history
D．on
history
5It
had
rained
for
three
______
days.
A．keep
B．continue
C．consecutive
D．consecutively
6He
lay
on
the
grass，with
his
eyes
______
straight
upward.
A．look
B．to
look
C．looked
D．looking
7Mark
Twain
was
born
on
November
30,1835
and
______
in
a
small
town
in
Florida，the
USA.
A．brought
up
B．picked
up
C．made
up
D．grew
up
8She
can't
finish
her
paper
on
time
for______
reasons.A．different
B．various
C．sort
of
D．kinds
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Basketball
is
one
sport—perhaps
the
only
sport—whose
exact
origin
can
safely
be
told.During
the
winter
of
1891 1892，Dr
James
Naismith，a
college
instructor(大学讲师)in
Springfield，Massachusetts，invented
the
game
of
basketball
in
order
to
provide
exercise
for
the
students
between
the
closing
of
the
football
season
and
the
opening
of
the
baseball
season.He
attached(系)fruit
baskets
overhead
on
the
walls
at
opposite
ends
of
the
gymnasium，and，using
a
soccer
ball，organized
nine man
teams
to
play
his
new
game.In
this
new
game
the
purpose
was
to
toss(投)the
ball
into
one
basket
and
try
to
keep
the
opposing
team
from
tossing
the
ball
into
the
other
basket.Although
there
have
been
many
changes
in
the
rules(such
as
the
reduction
of
the
number
of
players
on
a
team
from
nine
to
five)，the
game
is
basically
the
same
today.The
United
States
soldiers
took
it
to
the
Philippines
in
1900
and
to
Europe
during
World
War
Ⅰ，and，being
adopted
by
foreign
countries.It
soon
became
a
world wide
sport.It
is
interesting
that
although
basketball
was
made
as
an
indoor
game，in
other
countries
it
is
now
played
almost
entirely
outdoors.1Basketball
was
started
______.
A．in
Europe
B．in
the
United
States
C．in
the
Philippines
D．in
a
place
not
mentioned
2Basketball
is
mainly
played
indoors
______
according
to
the
passage.A．in
the
United
States
B．in
Europe
C．in
the
Philippines
D．in
most
countries
3What
is
basketball
particularly
unusual
as
compared
with
other
sports
according
to
the
writer
A．It
was
invented
for
college
students
but
became
popular
only
after
it
was
adopted
by
soldiers.
B．It
began
as
an
indoor
game
but
later
became
equally
common
as
an
outdoor
game.
C．We
know
exactly
when，where，and
by
whom
it
was
invented.
D．We
know
exactly
when
it
was
first
played
outside
of
the
country
of
its
origin.
4What
connection
does
the
writer
mention
between
the
game
of
basketball
and
the
game
of
soccer
A．Basketball
was
made
to
provide
exercise
for
students
before
the
beginning
of
the
soccer
season.B．Basketball
was
invented
by
a
well known
soccer
player.
C．Basketball
has
replaced
soccer
as
the
most
popular
sport
in
some
countries.
D．Basketball
was
first
played
with
a
soccer
ball.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：outstanding
2答案：defend
3答案：talented
4答案：various
5答案：immediate
6答案：referee
7答案：attending
8答案：deserves
9答案：average
10答案：generation
Ⅱ.1解析：本题考查deserve
doing“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。
答案：D
2解析：动词doubt后接whether或if引导的从句；make
any
difference意为“有任何关系；有任何影响”。
答案：B
3解析：take
part
in指参加活动或在活动中负有责任；join意思是become
a
member
of，加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去，并成为其中的一员。
答案：B
4解析：in
the
history
of...意为“在……的历史上”。
答案：A
5解析：consecutive是形容词，意为“连续的”，符合句意；keep和continue均为动词，consecutively为副词，均不合适。
答案：C
6解析：考查with的复合结构。此处eyes与look不存在被动关系，因此，宾语补足语用动词的 ing形式。
答案：D
7解析：grow
up意为“长大，成长”；bring
up
意为“抚养；培养”，根据句意应该选择D项。
答案：D
8解析：“各种各样的”应该用all
sorts
of或all
kinds
of表示，因此排除C、D项；different强调“不同的”，various强调“多样的”。根据句意选择B项。
答案：B
Ⅲ.1解析：从篮球的发明者是一位美国大学讲师以及下文可知答案。
答案：B
2解析：从文章最后一句话
“It
is
interesting
that
although
basketball
was
made
as
an
indoor
game，in
other
countries
it
is
now
played
almost
entirely
outdoors.”可知答案。
答案：A
3解析：从文章第一句话可知“篮球或许是我们唯一能够说出它的确切起源的体育项目”。
答案：C
4解析：由
“...using
a
soccer
ball，organized
nine man
teams
to
play
his
new
game”可知篮球刚起源时使用的是足球。
答案：D自我小测
Ⅰ.根据所给首字母或汉语提示填单词。
1The
meeting
will
be
a______
by
finance
ministers
from
many
countries.
2His
p______
career
started
at
Liverpool
University.
3The
old
methods
weren't
a______to
meet
current
needs.
4Women
are
no
longer
d______
by
the
men
in
their
relationships.
5She
was
a______
in
reading
a
love
story.
6The
______(典型的)family
structure
of
Freud's
patients
involved
two
parents
and
two
children.7One
of
those
arrested
could
face
the
death
______(处罚)．
8He
was
crying
out
in
pain
on
the
ground
when
the
______
(救护车)arrived.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1判断应该以事实为依据，而不是依靠道听途说。
Judgment
should
______
______
______
facts，not
on
hearsay.
2你太无礼了，必须向你哥哥道歉。
You
must
______
______
your
elder
brother
for
being
so
rude.
3这所学校附属于一所师范院校。
This
middle
school
______
______
______a
teachers'
college.
4工作结束后你应该把工具收拾好。
You
should
______
______
the
tools
after
work.5拥有学位不能保证你找到工作。
______
______
______
a
degree
does
not
guarantee
you
a
job.
6我完全被那本书吸引了，没有听到你的电话。
I
______
______
______
the
book
and
didn't
hear
your
call.
7他们任命他为队伍的教练。
They
______
him
coach
of
the
team.
8毫无疑问，姚明是一位杰出的球员。
______
______
______
______
Yao
Ming
is
an
outstanding
player.9如果有必要的话，这个讨论可以持续到明天。
This
discussion
can，______
______，be
continued
tomorrow.
10他训练很努力，所以他应该赢。
He
trains
very
hard，so
he
______
______
______.
Ⅲ.用所给词语的正确形式填空。
1For
______(vary)reasons，he
retired
from
sports.
2The
composition
______(score)with
corrections
in
red
ink.
3He
______(apology)to
his
teacher
for
being
late.
4Please
______(confirm)your
telephone
message
by
writing
to
me.
5I
recognised
her
______(instant)I
saw
her.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你的爱好是打篮球，请根据下面的说明，写一篇100词左右的短文，向同学们介绍打篮球的优点。
1)篮球运动是许多人在业余时间所喜欢的运动。
2)不论男女老少，都可以参加。
3)打篮球对人的健康有好处，经常参加篮球运动可以使人保持健康，精力充沛。
4)打篮球可以有机会交朋友。
5)打篮球可以使你学会怎样与别人相处，对以后自己的学习和工作非常有帮助。
6)希望更多的人能够参加篮球运动。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：attended
2答案：professional
3答案：adequate
4答案：dominated
5答案：absorbed
6答案：typical
7答案：penalty
8答案：ambulance
Ⅱ.1答案：be
based
on
2答案：apologise
to
3答案：is
attached
to
4答案：put
away
5答案：Taking
possession
of
6答案：was
absorbed
in
7答案：appointed
8答案：There's
no
doubt
that
9答案：if
necessary
10答案：deserves
to
win
Ⅲ.1答案：various
2答案：was
scored
3答案：apologised
4答案：confirm
5答案：instantly
参考范文：
Basketball
is
a
popular
sport
which
many
people
like
most
in
their
spare
time.Nearly
all
the
people
can
take
part
in
this
sport.Not
only
is
playing
basketball
very
interesting，but
also
it
does
a
lot
of
good
to
people's
health.If
you
often
play
basketball，you
can
keep
healthy
and
be
full
of
energy.Besides，playing
basketball
can
help
you
make
good
friends
with
others
who
like
this
sport
too.And
by
playing
basketball，you
can
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others，which
can
help
you
in
your
studies
and
your
future
work.
Here，I
hope
more
and
more
people
can
take
part
in
this
sport.
