自我小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1Long
ago
e__________animals
lived
on
the
earth.
2The
h__________
of
our
tour
was
seeing
the
palace.
3A
c______
person
loves
to
win
and
hates
to
lose.
4He
r__________
out
his
house
while
he
worked
abroad.
5I
don't
think
this
coat
really
s__________
me.
6The______(图表)below
shows
our
top
10
choices.
7I
think
that
we
will
live
together______(永远)．
8The
people
of
the
Philippines
have
voted
to
______(选举)a
new
president.
9His
engaging
personality
made
him
popular
with
his
______(同龄人)．
Ⅱ.根据句意，选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
look
back
at
have
fun
compare
with
be
likely
to
continue
to
on
the
trip
have
a
good
time
drive
down
1This
influence
____________
continue
indefinitely
unless
we
make
concerted
effort
to
stop
it.
2Living
in
a
town
can't
____________
living
in
the
country
in
many
respects.
3This
week，we
will____________
a
major
discovery
in
genetics.
4I
hope
you'll
____________during
your
stay
in
China.5Every
so
often
we
____________
to
Devon
to
visit
my
wife's
parents.
6After
what
had
happened
he
could
not
____________work
there.
7Six
people
are____________
if
you
count
the
children.
8It
was
such
a
success
and
we
____________doing
it.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1Now
listen
carefully，I'll
tell
you
something
______interesting.
A．which
sound B．that
sound
C．that
does
sound
D．which
does
sound
2When
are
you
going
to
get
married
and
______？
A．settle
on
B．settle
down
C．set
up
D．set
out
3—How
about
six
o'clock
outside
the
park
—That
______
me
fine.A．fits
B．meets
C．satisfies
D．suits
4______
to
have
a
talk
with
those
humorous
persons!
A．What
a
fun
it
is
B．How
funny
C．It's
such
a
fun
D．What
fun
it
is
5He
seems
______
quite
well
in
the
examination
since
he
feels
so
confident
of
passing.
A．to
do
B．to
have
done
C．doing
D．having
done
6That
is
not
a
match.We're
playing
football
for______.
A．hobby
B．game
C．fun
D．habit
7She
has
some
problems
______
English
grammar.
A．with
B．for
C．about
D．on
8The
leaders
of
these
factories
______
the
need
for
reformation.
A．strengthen
B．highlight
C．underline
D．reinforce
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Schooling
is
compulsory(被强制的)for
all
English
children
from
the
age
of
5
to
16.The
academic
year
in
England
runs
from
September
to
July
and
is
divided
into
3
terms.Each
term
is
divided
by
a
one week
break
called
half
term，usually
at
the
end
of
October，mid February
and
the
end
of
May.
Autumn
Term
·From
the
beginning
of
September
to
mid
December.·Known
as
the
Michaelmas
Term(private
sector)．
Spring
Term
·From
the
beginning
of
January
to
mid/late
March(depending
on
the
date
of
Easter)．·Known
as
the
Lent
Term(private
sector)．
Summer
Term
From
early/mid
April
to
mid
July.
There
are
2
parallel(平行的)school
systems
in
England，the
state
sector
and
the
private
sector.
The
State
Sector
P·Financed(资助)by
the
government
and
administered
through
local
education
authorities，although
many
schools
now
manage
their
own
finance
and
are
known
as
Grant
Maintained
Schools.·No
financial
contribution
to
a
child's
education
is
required
of
parents.·Broadly
speaking，secondary
education(from
age
11
onwards)is
comprehensive
(综合性的)．Schools
accept
children
of
all
academic
levels，and
are，in
the
main
coeducational.·There
are
still
some
grammar
schools
which
select
only
the
more
academically
gifted
children
on
the
basis
of
an
examination
and
these
tend
to
be
single
sex
schools.·All
schools
in
the
state
sector
are
day
schools.
续表
The
Private
Sector
·Known
as
independent
or
public
schools.·Relying
for
finance
only
on
fees
charged
parents.·The
majority
are
boarding
schools，although
there
are
some
independent
day
schools，particularly
in
the
London
area.·Children
living
at
school
during
term
time，only
returning
home
at
half
term
and
during
the
main
holidays(Christmas，Easter
and
Summer)．·Children
may
also
spend
one
or
two
weekends
per
term
at
home(or，in
the
case
of
children
from
overseas，with
guardian
families)—these
weekend
breaks
are
called
exeats.Most
schools
have
fixed
dates
for
exeats，although
some
will
allow
children/parents
to
choose
their
own
exeat
weekends.
1School
students
in
the
UK
don't
have
to
go
to
school
in
______.
A．early
February
B．early
June
C．late
December
D．late
November
2Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
difference
between
state
schools
and
private
schools
A．Finance.
B．Day
schools
and
boarding
schools.
C．Term
time.
D．Exeats.
3What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage A．Education
System
in
the
UKB．The
School
Life
in
the
UK
C．Day
Schools
or
Boarding
Schools
D．Comprehensive
or
Grammar
Schools
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：enormous2答案：highlight
3答案：competitive
4答案：rented
5答案：suits
6答案：chart
7答案：forever
8答案：elect
9答案：peers
Ⅱ.1答案：will
be
likely
to
2答案：compare
with
3答案：look
back
at
4答案：have
a
good
time
5答案：drive
down
6答案：continue
to
7答案：on
the
trip
8答案：had
fun
Ⅲ.1解析：先行词是something，要由that引导定语从句，而B项sound形式不对，因此选择C项，does起强调作用。
答案：C
2解析：settle
down意为“定居”，符合句意。
答案：B
3解析：fit一般指“大小合适”；suit指“合乎要求”。
答案：D
4解析：fun为不可数名词，感叹句中应由what修饰。
答案：D
5解析：seem后接to
do，又由since可知用现在完成时。
答案：B
6解析：for
fun意为“为了好玩”。由“That
is
not
a
match.”可知，“我们”踢足球不是为了比赛，而是为了消遣、玩乐。
答案：C
7解析：have
some
problems
with意为“在……有问题”。
答案：A
8解析：句意为“这些工厂的领导们强调改革的必要性”。highlight意为“强调”。
答案：B
Ⅳ.1解析：题目所要问的实际上是学生在校学习的每个学期的持续时间，四个选项中只有late
December不在任何一个学期的时间之内。
答案：C
2解析：term
time是private
schools和state
schools相同的地方。
答案：C
3解析：文章主要从两个方面对英国的学校进行了介绍：学期安排以及公立、私立学校的差异。
答案：A自我小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义，写出空白处单词的正确形式。
1The
price
for
a
c______
meter
of
water
is
a
little
bit
higher
than
before.
2She's
such
a
d______
person
that
she
seldom
feels
tired
or
exhausted.
3They
have
imprisoned
an
i______
man
illegally.
4The
scientist
is
examining
bacteria
under
m______.
5Mother
heard
the
child
s______
outside
the
room.
6Don't
u______
yourself—no
harm
has
been
done.7I'm
not
too
k______
on
jazz—on
the
contrary
I
like
Rock
&
Roll.
8Tom
was
ill；we
showed
c______
for
him.
9The
tenants
are
______(按时的，准时的)in
paying
the
rent.
10He
wears
a
______(破烂的)old
hat.
11I
don't
like
______(背诵)in
public.
12He
has
the
______(能力)to
do
that
work.
Ⅱ.词形变化
1competitive vi.______ n．______ ______
2elect
n．______ adj.______
3attract
n．______ adj.______ adv.______
4consider
n．______ adj.______ prep.______
5develop
n．______ adj.______ ______6tradition
adj.______ adv.______
7decoration
v．______ adj.
______
8regulation
v．______ adj.
______
9luggage
同义词
______10innocent
n.
______
Ⅲ.根据括号内的提示写出正确答案。1I
can
hardly
believe
it.______
my
school
life
is
almost
over.(连词)
2Prom
night
has
come
and
gone，and
I've
______
my
high
school
diploma
at
last.(receive)
3It
seems
strange
to
think
that
______
a
few
days'
time
I'll
be
walking
out
of
the
school
gates
forever.(介词)
4Meanwhile，I
find
myself
______
at
my
senior
year.(look
back)
5To
my
surprise，I
found
my
bike
______.(steal)
6We've
got
a
problem
______
the
car—it
won't
start！(介词)
7The
difficulty
they
had
______
the
problem
was
surprising.(settle)
8______is
clear
that
this
kind
of
work
can
really
help
people.(代词)9Since
two
good
friends
came
on
the
trip，we
had
great______
racing
each
other
down
the
ski
slopes.(fun)
10I've
been
able
to
drive
to
school，______is
brilliant.(引导词)
11I'll
never
forget
______to
the
student
council.(elect)
12This
climate
doesn't
______
me.The
dress
doesn't
______
you.It's
too
small.(suit/fit)
13I
went
to
college.______，all
my
friends
got
well paid
jobs.(连词)
14______she
was
invited
to
the
ball
made
her
very
happy.(引导词)
15Why
don't
you
bring
______
to
his
attention
that
you
are
too
busy
to
do
it？(代词)
Ⅳ.书面表达
为了提高高中生的英语口语水平，激发学生学英语的兴趣和热情，学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛(English
Speech
Contest)。请你拟一则口头通知，把比赛的有关事项告诉你的同学。内容如下：
1．时间：2009年10月8日；
2．地点：学校大礼堂；
3．参加比赛的学生要在9月20日之前到学生会(Student
Union)办公室报名(sign
up)；
4．欢迎全体同学参加；
5．本次比赛将评出六名优胜者。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯、完整；
2．词数150左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：cubic
2答案：dynamic
3答案：innocent
4答案：microscope
5答案：sobbing
6答案：upset
7答案：keen
8答案：concern
9答案：punctual
10答案：shabby
11答案：recite
12答案：ability
Ⅱ.1答案：compete；competition；competitor
2答案：election；elective
3答案：attraction；attractive；attractively
4答案：consideration；considerable；considering
5答案：development；developed；developing
6答案：traditional；traditionally
7答案：decorate；decorative
8答案：regulate；regular
9答案：baggage
10答案：innocence
Ⅲ.1答案：But
2答案：received
3答案：in
4答案：looking
back
5答案：stolen
6答案：with
7答案：settling
8答案：It
9答案：fun
10答案：which
11答案：being
elected
12答案：suit；fit
13答案：Meanwhile
14答案：That
15答案：it
写作指导：
通知是日常生活中经常会用到的一种文体，就口头通知而言，需要注意以下几点：
1．发布口头通知时，首先需要提醒听众注意，所以通常以“Attention
please”开头。
2．通知一般宣布某项活动，所以在表达时要把具体的活动内容及注意事项交代清楚。
3．活动的即时性非常强，因为某项活动总是在某个特定的时间和地点进行，所以一定不要忘了交代活动的时间和地点。
4．通知的发布者所做的是服务性质的工作，别忘了最后要有礼貌地说声谢谢，这是中西方文化存在差异的地方，写作时要特别留心。
参考范文：
Attention
please！I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
As
we
all
know，we
have
learned
English
for
many
years.I
am
sure，in
our
mind，all
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
having
a
chance
to
show
ourselves
and
know
how
well
we
can
speak
English.Now，your
chance
is
coming—there
is
going
to
be
an
English
speech
contest
for
senior
students.It
will
be
held
in
the
assembly
hall
at
2：30
on
October
8th，，right
after
the
National
Day
Holiday.Those
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
contest
are
supposed
to
sign
up
at
the
office
of
Student
Union
before
September
20th.All
the
senior
students
are
welcome
to
join
in
the
contest.The
first
six
winners
will
be
given
prizes.
It's
really
a
good
chance
to
improve
our
oral
English.So
just
get
started.Try
your
best
and
get
ready
for
the
coming
contest.
Wish
you
great
success！Thank
you!自我小测
Ⅰ.仿照例子把各题中的两个句子合成一个句子。
例：Who
will
go？It
is
not
important.→ Who
will
go
is
not
important.
1He
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week.It
made
us
surprised.→
________________________________________________________________________
2Can
we
protect
the
grain
from
damp？It
needs
to
be
discussed.→
________________________________________________________________________
3How
many
people
died
from
starvation
that
year？It
will
never
be
known.→
________________________________________________________________________
4Where
can
we
buy
tickets？It
is
a
problem
we
need
to
solve.→
________________________________________________________________________
5Who
is
afraid
of
having
a
change
in
land
ownership？It
is
clear.→
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.单项填空
1If
the
North
hadn't
won
the
Civil
War，______is
now
the
United
States
would
have
been
divided
into
several
countries.
A．that B．where
C．what
D．the
place
2______has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
contest
is
clear
to
us.
A．Whom
B．Whoever
C．Whomever
D．Who
3—Have
you
found
Jack —Yes，he
is______you
told
him
to
go.A．how
B．that
C．if
D．where
4That
is______I
had
to
take
the
risk
of
being
washed
away.
A．why
B．that
C．how
D．what
5—I
rang
you
at
about
10
am，but
there
was
no
reply.—Oh，that
was
probably______I
was
seeing
the
doctor.
A．when
B．why
C．what
D．that
6Australia
is
not
at
all______a
traveler
who
has
never
seen
a
farm
can
expect.
A．which
B．what
C．where
D．that
7______
is
a
fact
that
English
is
being
used
as
an
international
language
all
over
the
world.
A．There
B．This
C．That
D．It
8______troubles
me
most
is
______I
can't
learn
all
these
English
idioms
by
heart.
A．What；that
B．That；what
C．What；what
D．That；that9______
has
helped
to
save
the
drowning
girl
is
worth
praising.
A．Who
B．The
one
C．Anyone
D．Whoever
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
I
entered
Berkeley，I
hoped
to
earn
a
scholarship.Having
been
a
Straight A
student，I
believed
I
could
__1__
tough
subjects
and
really
learn
something.One
such
course
was
World
Literature
given
by
Professor
Jayne.I
was
extremely
interested
in
the
ideas
he__2__in
class.
When
I
took
the
first
exam，I
was
__3__
to
find
a
77，C plus，on
my
test
paper，__4__English
was
my
best
subject.I
went
to
Professor
Jayne，who
listened
to
my
arguments
but
remained
__5__.I
decided
to
try
harder，although
I
didn't
know
what
that__6__because
school
had
always
been
easy
for
me.I
read
the
books
more
carefully，but
got
another
77.Again，I
__7__with
Professor
Jayne.Again，he
listened
patiently
but
wouldn't
change
his__8__.
One
more
test
before
the
final
exam.One
more__9__to
improve
my
grade.So
I
redoubled
my
efforts
and，for
the
first
time，__10__the
meaning
of
the
word
“thorough”．But
my__11__
did
no
good
and
everything
__12__as
before.
The
last
hurdle(障碍)was
the
final.No
matter
what
__13__I
got，it
wouldn't
cancel
three
C pluses.I
might
as
well
kiss
the
__14__goodbye.
I
stopped
working
head.I
felt
I
knew
the
course
material
as
well
as
I
ever
would.The
night
before
the
final，I
even__15__myself
to
a
movie.The
next
day
I
decided
for
once
I'd
have__16__with
a
test.
A
week
later，I
was
surprised
to
find
I
got
an
A．I
hurried
into
professor
Jayne's
office.He__17__
to
be
expecting
me.“If
I
gave
you
the
as
you__18__，you
wouldn't
continue
to
work
as
hard.”
I
stared
at
him，__19__
that
his
analysis
and
strategy(策略)were
correct.I
had
worked
my
head__20__，as
I
had
never
done
before.
I
was
speechless
when
my
course
grade
arrived：A plus.It
was
the
only
A plus
given.The
next
year
I
received
my
scholarship.I've
always
remembered
Professor
Jayne's
lesson：you
alone
must
set
your
own
standard
of
excellence.
1A.take
B．discuss
C．cover
D．get
2A.sought
B．presented
C．exchanged
D．obtained
3A.shocked
B．worried
C．scared
D．anxious
4A.but
B．so
C．for
D．or
5A.unchanged
B．unpleasant
C．unfriendly
D．unmoved
6A.reflected
B．meant
C．improved
D．affected
7A.quarreled
B．reasoned
C．bargained
D．chatted
8A.attitude
B．mind
C．plan
D．view
9A.choice
B．step
C．chance
D．measure
10A.memorized
B．considered
C．accepted
D．learned
11A.ambition
B．confidence
C．effort
D．method
12A.stayed
B．went
C．worked
D．changed
13A.grade
B．answer
C．lesson
D．comment
14A.scholarship
B．course
C．degree
D．subject
15A.helped
B．favored
C．treated
D．relaxed
16A.fun
B．luck
C．problems
D．tricks
17A.happened
B．proved
C．pretended
D．seemed
18A.valued
B．imagined
C．expected
D．welcomed
19A.remembering
B．guessing
C．supposing
D．realizing
20A.out
B．over
C．on
D．off
Ⅳ.经典重现
1It
is
obvious
to
the
students
______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
2It
is
often
______
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.
A．said
B．to
say
C．saying
D．being
said
3The
last
time
we
had
great
fun
was
______
we
were
visiting
the
Water
Park.
A．where
B．how
C．when
D．why
4______
was
most
important
to
her，she
told
me，was
her
family.
A．It
B．This
C．What
D．As
5______
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
the
2008
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
Beijing.
A．It
B．What
C．As
D．Which
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：That
he
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week
made
us
surprised.
2答案：Whether
we
can
protect
the
grain
from
damp
needs
to
be
discussed.
3答案：How
many
people
died
from
starvation
that
year
will
never
be
known.
4答案：Where
we
can
buy
tickets
is
a
problem
we
need
to
solve.
5答案：It's
clear
who
is
afraid
of
having
a
change
in
land
ownership.
Ⅱ.1解析：what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
答案：C
2解析：who引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；who引导名词性从句时表特指，whoever引导名词性从句时表泛指。
答案：D
3解析：where引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
答案：D
4解析：why引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。
答案：A
5解析：when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。
答案：A
6解析：what引导表语从句，并在从句中作expect的宾语。who
has
never
seen
a
farm是定语从句，修饰a
traveler。
答案：B
7解析：it是形式主语，that
English
is
being
used
as
an
international
language
all
over
the
world是同位语从句，修饰fact。
答案：D
8解析：what
引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，“最使我感到麻烦的是”。that引导表语从句。that
引导名词性从句时，不作句子成分。
答案：A
9解析：whoever引导主语从句，在句中表示“任何(帮助救溺水的女孩的)人”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.1解析：选修课程用动词take。
答案：A
2解析：he
presented
in
class是定语从句，修饰表抽象事物的先行词ideas，所以需用that引导。
答案：B
3解析：下文提到作者去找老师理论的事，由此可判断作者对自己只得77分感到吃惊。
答案：A
4解析：作者对于自己只得77分感到吃惊的原因是自己的英语是最强的科目，所以选表示原因的for。
答案：C
5解析：从下一段中一而再、再而三发生的类似的事可知，教授对作者的争辩无动于衷。
答案：D
6解析：因为作者在学习上一直很轻松，所以他/她不知道自己更加刻苦意味着什么。
答案：B
7解析：尽管更加努力地学习，但还是只得了77分，所以作者又找教授理论，此处用reason，reason
with“与……争论”。
答案：B
8解析：change
one's
mind为固定搭配，意为“改变主意”。
答案：B
9解析：作者认为期末考试之前的又一次考试是他/她打翻身仗的又一次“机会”。
答案：C
10解析：为了打翻身仗，作者全心投入到备考当中，而以前他/她的学习很轻松，不需要这样拼命，所以这次算是真正学会了“thorough”的含义。
答案：D
11解析：从but所表达的转折语意可判断出，作者觉得自己的努力并没有得到应有的回报。
答案：C
12解析：go有“进行，运转”的意思，用在此符合上下文的语意连贯。
答案：B
13解析：考试获得的是“分数”，即grade。
答案：A
14解析：作者一开头就提到，自己一进大学就希望能获得奖学金，但几次考试下来却不尽如人意，所以觉得自己可能与奖学金(scholarship)无缘了。
答案：A
15解析：作者没有了要获取奖学金的压力，所以就不逼迫自己再去努力学习，以至于在期末考试的前一天晚上，竟然用看电影的方式放松自己。
答案：C
16解析：抱着放松的心态面对考试，对于本就已经掌握了所学知识的人来说，考试会是一种乐趣(fun)。
答案：A
17解析：从下文教授的话可以判断出，教授知道自己的学生能考出好成绩，也知道作者知道成绩后会来找他。seem意为“看起来”，seem
to
be
expecting意为“看起来正在期待”，符合教授当时所处的心理状态。
答案：D
18解析：在考试中得A是作者期望得到的成绩。expect意为“期望，希望”。
答案：C
19解析：听了教授的那番话，作者才明白在过去的那些考试中教授对自己的定位是对的。
答案：D
20解析：work
one's
head
off为习惯用语，意为“不断工作，拼命工作”。
答案：D
Ⅳ.1解析：考查that在主语从句的用法，其中it是形式主语。名词性从句中that不充当成分，只起连接作用。
答案：D
2解析：考查固定句型。It
is/was
said
that...是一个常用句型，意思是“据说……”。在该句型中say仅能用said，不能采用其他形式。
答案：A
3解析：the
last
time作主语，其后的表语指的也应该是时间，所以用when引导。
答案：C
4解析：考查主语从句的引导词。由空后的was可知主语从句缺少主语，在四个选项中只有what可引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语等。
答案：C
5解析：考查主语从句的引导词。因为主语从句缺少主语，所以应用what来引导。本句可以改为：It
is
known
us
all
that...或As
is
known
to
us
all，the
2008...。
答案：B
