自我小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及单词的首字母或所给汉语，写出空白处单词的正确形式。
1He
made
up
his
mind
to
a______
the
task
before
the
deadline.
2The
gorilla
jumped
again
and
again
for
the
b______
of
bananas
hanging
above.
3Large
multinational
c______
play
a
very
important
role
in
world's
economic
development.
4This
food
provides
all
the
n______
for
your
dog
needs.
5We
all
m______
for
the
destruction
of
a
well loved
building.
6I
want
to
sell
the
house，but
my
husband
is
______(拖，拉)his
feet.
7You
will
need
to
______(用泵抽出)hard
for
several
minutes
to
fill
the
tank.
8The
child
is
staring
at
a
______(麻雀)twittering
in
the
roof top.
Ⅱ.根据句意，选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。escape
from
intend
to
a
huge
amount
of
be
fond
of as
a
result
as
a
result
of
be
put
in
prison
suffer
from
1She
often
____________headaches.
2He
was
captured
trying
to____________the
prison.
3Many
facts
emerged
____________the
investigation.
4He
____________drawing
when
he
was
a
child.
5She
spent
____________money
on
that
coat.
6By
the
king's
order
this
man
is
to____________，and
given
prison
food
till
I
come
back
in
peace.7I
was
caught
in
the
rain
on
my
way
home.____________，I
had
a
bad
cold.
8When
do
you
____________
go
to
London
Ⅲ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1I
believe
he
is
______
(concern)about
all
those
matters
you
mention.
2It's
______
(legal)for
people
under
17
to
drive
a
car
in
Britain.3Troops
were
______(distribute)all
over
the
country.
4It
is
my
______(intend)to
go
for
a
tour.
5An______(accumulate)of
work
is
waiting
to
be
done.
6People
deeply______over
Premier
Zhou's
death.
7I
will______
this
money
as
soon
as
I
can.
Ⅳ.书面表达
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film
or
book，which
do
you
prefer？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；
2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3．我的看法及理由．
注意：1.词数：100～120；文章题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
2．参考词汇：original
work
或
book
in
the
original
(原著)
写作指导：
此书面表达按照要求分为三部分：
喜欢看电影的人的理由；
喜欢读原著的人的理由；
自己的看法和理由。
以上三点缺一不可，其他细节可以适当发挥。
Film
or
book，which
do
you
prefer
Some
of
us
think
that
it
is
better
to
see
the
film
than
to
read
the
book
in
the
original.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：accomplish
2答案：bunch
3答案：corporations
4答案：nutrition
5答案：mourn/mourned
6答案：dragging
7答案：pump
8答案：sparrow
Ⅱ.1答案：suffers
from
2答案：escape
from
3答案：as
a
result
of
4答案：was
fond
of
5答案：a
huge
amount
of
6答案：be
put
in
prison
7答案：As
a
result
8答案：intend
to
Ⅲ.1答案：concerned
2答案：illegal
3答案：distributed
4答案：intention
5答案：accumulation
6答案：mourned
7答案：repay
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Film_or_book，which_do_you_prefer
Some_of_us_think_that_it_is_better_to_see_the_film_than_to_read_the_book_in_the_original.
The
reason
is
that
it
takes
less
time
to
understand
the
whole
story.Besides，the
film
is
usually
more
interesting，and
it
is
easier
to
follow.
Some
others
have
just
the
opposite
opinion.They
think
that
they
can
get
more
detailed
information
from
the
original.Meanwhile，the
language
in
the
book
is
possibly
more
lively
and
beautiful.
Personally，I
agree
with
the
second
view.Actually
I
have
more
reasons
for
it.I
think
I
can
stay
at
home，reading
quietly
in
a
situation
of
my
own，and
what's
more，I
am
able
to
better
understand
the
author's
ideas.In
a
word，to
read
the
original
work
is
better
than
to
see
the
film
based
on
it.自我小测
Ⅰ.用强调句型改写下面的句子。
1The
Chinese
people
always
keep
their
word.(强调主语)
________________________________________________________________________
2I
sent
Tom
that
pen.(强调间接宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
3They
painted
the
chair
green.(强调宾语补足语)
________________________________________________________________________
4All
this
happened
on
Sunday
night.(强调时间状语)
________________________________________________________________________
5We
get
light
and
heat
from
the
sun.(强调地点状语)
________________________________________________________________________
6Jim
was
upset
because
of
the
failure
in
the
exam
yesterday.(强调原因状语)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.单项填空
1—Did
Linda
see
the
traffic
accident
—No，no
sooner
______
than
it
happened.
A．had
she
gone B．she
had
gone
C．has
she
gone
D．she
has
gone
2Not
only______
like
his
works
but
also
I
want
to
copy
them.
A．you
do
B．I
will
C．you
will
D．do
I
3______，he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favorite
singers
after
class.
A．Quiet
students
as
he
may
beB．Quiet
student
as
he
may
be
C．Be
a
quiet
student
as
he
may
D．Quiet
as
he
may
be
a
student
4______snacks
and
drinks，but
they
also
brought
cards
for
entertainment
when
they
had
a
picnic
in
the
forest.
A．Not
only
they
brought
B．Not
only
did
they
bring
C．Not
only
brought
they
D．Not
only
they
did
bring
5______
do
we
go
for
picnics.
A．Certainly
B．Sometimes
C．Hardly
D．Once
6______
notebook
and
report
that
I
promised
you
last
week.
A．Here
is
the
B．Here
are
the
C．Is
here
the
D．Are
here
the
7It
is
botany
______
her
daughter
has
been
determined
to
study.
A．/
B．which
C．that
D．for
which
8It
was
in
the
room
______he
had
studied
for
three
years
______
he
found
his
lost
pen.
A．where；that
B．that；that
C．that；when
D．where；when
9It
was
in
the
lab
______
was
taken
charge
of
by
Professor
Black
______
they
did
the
experiment.A．that；where
B．which；that
C．whom；that
D．which；where
Ⅲ.完形填空
Reading
and
writing
__1__is
a
very
personal
experience.Poets
use
language
as
a
way
of
__2__
their
feelings，whether
positive
ones
of
love，happiness
and
hope，or
negative
feelings
like
__3__and
fear.Poems
can
describe
the
beauty
of
nature，a
person，a
dream
or
a
memorable
event.Most__4__have
tried
writing
poetry
at
some
time，for
example，at
school.For
children，it
is
a
good
way
to
explore
language
and
have
__5__with
words
as
well
as
to
express
themselves.But
teachers
and
psychologists
have
found
another
use
for
poetry
as
a
form
of
therapy(治疗)
to
help
people
with
problems.__6__are
benefits
for
people
of
all
different
backgrounds
and
ages.Writing
poetry
can
help
people
deal
with__7__
in
their
lives—death
or
feelings
of
sadness，drug
or
alcohol
problems
or
serious
illness.By
writing
down
your
feelings，__8__can
learn
to
understand
yourself
better
and
give
yourself
a
voice
if
you
feel
you
are
being
ignored.A
poem
might
be
a
way
of
telling
someone
something
when
you
do
not
feel
able
to
talk
about
it
__9__.And
just
because
people
are
__10__or
having
difficulties
in
their
lives，it
doesn't
mean
they
have
lost
their
sense
of
humour.Poems
__11__as
therapy
can
be
funny
too，as
laughter
is
also
considered
to
be
very
good
medicine.
Students
at
a
special
school
in
Dudley，in
England，read
and
write
poems
__12__.Their
reason
for
writing
poems
is
not
just
to__13__
creative，but
some
of
them
they
write
are
very
good.All
of
them
have
problems.Some
of
them
have
long term
__14__conditions，such
as
cancer，while
others
have
personality
disorders
or
psychological
problems.By
writing
poems
students
are
growing
__15__self confidence.The
poems
provide
a
channel
through
__16__they
can
communicate
with
the
world，and
express
their
feelings.They
__17__help
them
to
recognize
and
explore
their
problems
and
to
develop
a
positive
attitude
to
life.
But
the
poems
are
helping
__18__people，too.The
school
has
collected
some
of
the
students'
poems
and
published
them
in
a
book
which
is
__19__
to
raise
funds
for
a
local
hospital.The
book
has
proved
very
popular，giving
students
__20__sense
of
achievement.
1A.poem
B．the
poems
C．poet
D．poetry
2A.expressing
B．expression
C．expresses
D．expressed
3A.excitement
B．anger
C．darkness
D．joy
4A.people
B．students
C．writers
D．teachers
5A.brass
B．fun
C．smile
D．food
6A.There
B．It
C．This
D．That
7A.branches
B．changes
C．exercises
D．lines
8A.I
B．they
C．she
D．you
9A.shoulder
to
shoulder
B．face
to
face
C．hand
in
hand
D．eye
to
eye
10A.hungry
B．ill
C．thirsty
D．happy
11A.said
B．spoken
C．seen
D．written
12A.some
time
B．everyday
C．every
day
D．sometime
13A./
B．be
C．is
D．are
14A.salty
B．scientific
C．natural
D．medical
15A.in
B．on
C．from
D．at
16A.who
B．which
C．that
D．when
17A.either
B．too
C．yet
D．also18A.another
B．the
other
C．other
D．the
others
19A.sells
B．sell
C．being
sold
D．being
selling
20A.a
B．an
C．/
D．the
Ⅳ.经典重现
1Not
until
I
came
home
last
night
______
to
bed.
A．Mum
did
go
B．did
Mum
go
C．went
Mum
D．Mum
went
2The
computer
was
used
in
teaching.As
a
result，not
only______，but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.
A．saved
was
teachers'
energy
B．was
teachers'
energy
saved
C．teachers'
energy
was
saved
D．was
saved
teachers'
energy
3
So
sudden
______
that
the
enemy
had
no
time
to
escape.
A．did
the
attack
B．the
attack
did
C．was
the
attack
D．the
attack
was
4Little
______
about
her
own
safety，though
she
was
in
great
danger
herself.
A．did
Rose
care
B．Rose
did
care
C．Rose
does
care
D．does
Rose
care
5
Unsatisfied______with
the
payment，he
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience.
A．though
was
he
B．though
he
was
C．he
was
though
D．was
he
though
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：It
is
the
Chinese
people
that/who
always
keep
their
word.
2答案：It
was
Tom
that/who
I
sent
the
pen
to.
3答案：It
was
green
that
they
painted
the
chair.
4答案：It
was
on
Sunday
night
that
all
this
happened.
5答案：It
is
from
the
sun
that
we
get
light
and
heat.
6答案：It
was
because
of
the
failure
in
the
exam
that
Jim
was
upset
yesterday.
Ⅱ.1解析：第二句意为“不，她刚一走就发生了。”no
sooner...than...表示“刚一……就……”，主句的动作先发生，用过去完成时态，即no
sooner后用过去完成时；从句的动作后发生，用一般过去时态，即than后用一般过去时。当no
sooner位于句首时，要部分倒装。
答案：A
2解析：考查倒装句型。否定词引导的状语在句首时，主谓要部分倒装。前后主语谓语要一致。
答案：D
3解析：考查as引导让步状语从句中表语倒装的语法现象。A项students和he的单复数不一致首先排除；祈使句不需要倒装，所以C项也可先排除；D项的语序有误。
答案：B
4解析：not
only...but
also...结构中，not
only放于句首时，句子部分倒装。A、D两项为陈述语序，首先排除，C项为全部倒装不符合规则。
答案：B
5解析：在四个选项中，只有hardly(几乎不)用于倒装结构。
答案：C
6解析：here，there，up，down，away，off等词位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。
答案：B
7解析：句意：她女儿下决心去研究的是植物学。这是一个强调句，强调宾语botany。
答案：C
8解析：“就是在他曾经学习了三年的那间屋里他找到了丢失的那支钢笔。”第一空应填where引导定语从句，第二空应填that构成强调句。
答案：A
9解析：强调in
the
lab，其后为which引导的定语从句，修饰lab。
答案：B
Ⅲ.1解析：此处poetry表示“诗歌”这一概念。B项要去掉the；A项要加a，来表示一类事物。
答案：D
2解析：空格前有介词of，其后有宾语their
feelings，要用动名词。
答案：A
3解析：从negative
feelings“消极的情感”看出，要填anger，和fear相一致。
答案：B
4解析：大多数人有时候写诗，此处是泛指意义，如果选B或D项，则与for
example，at
school矛盾。
答案：A
5解析：have
fun
with
words“搞文字游戏”，是固定搭配。
答案：B
6解析：对于不同背景和年龄的人来说都有益。此处是There
be
句型。
答案：A
7解析：写诗帮助解决生活中的变化，后文列举了部分生活变化的内容。
答案：B
8解析：从By
writing
down
your
feelings看出应该用you。
答案：D
9解析：当两人不能面对面地倾诉衷肠的时候，写诗也许是好办法。face
to
face“面对面地”，shoulder
to
shoulder“肩并肩地”，hand
in
hand“手拉手”，eye
to
eye“四目相对，见解一致”。
答案：B
10解析：生病和生活中遇到困难是两件不幸的事情，是并列关系。
答案：B
11解析：诗歌被写，因此用过去分词。
答案：D
12解析：学生们每天读诗，every
day用作状语，everyday用作定语，some
time“一段时间”，sometime“某时”。
答案：C
13解析：他们写诗也许没有创造性，但是，有一些是很好的。to
be
creative是由形容词构成的不定式。
答案：B
14解析：从such
as
cancer看出，这些学生有身体健康方面的问题。
答案：D
15解析：通过写诗，这些学生们在自信方面有长进。in“在某方面”。
答案：A
16解析：通过诗歌这个渠道，他们能够与世界交流。介词through后用which而不用that。
答案：B
17解析：also表示“也”，用于句中，too用于句末，either用于否定句，yet“仍然”。
答案：D
18解析：other
people“其他的人”，此处是泛指。
答案：C
19解析：这些诗集正在被销售，为当地的医筹集资金。此处用现在进行时态的被动语态。
答案：C
20解析：a
sense
of
achievement“一种成就感”。
答案：A
Ⅳ.1解析：考查倒装not
until...引导的状语位于句首时，主句应采用部分倒装语序。故应选B项。
答案：B
2解析：考查倒装语序。not
only...but(also)是并列连接词，not
only位于第一分句句首时，第一分句用部分倒装语序。故应选B项。
答案：B
3解析：考查倒装句。在so...that；such...that的句子中，如果so，such和其修饰的词放在句首，句子要倒装。结构为so/such＋被修饰词＋谓语＋主语。sudden是形容词，作表语，故C项正确。
答案：C
4解析：否定副词little位于句首要进行部分倒装，故选A项。
答案：A
5解析：考查倒装。句意为“他对工资不满意，然而他干这个工作仅仅是为了获得一些工作经验而已”。though“虽然”，可以引导倒装句，句式为：名词/动词/形容词/副词＋though/as＋主语＋谓语动词，故B项合适。
答案：B自我小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子，使句意完整正确。1His
c______
remark
cuts
me
deeply.
2She
s______
me
a
cup
of
coffee.
3He
n______
his
friend
to
let
him
know
it
was
time
to
leave.
4The
man
was
h______
for
murder.
5The
children
look
very
h______.
6The
child
bumped
into
a
table
and
started______(尖叫)．
7It's
unfair
that
he
gets
very
little
in______(报酬)for
his
hard
work.
8He
______(拖拽)the
heavy
chest
across
the
floor.
9This
______(淘气的)boy
is
really
troublesome.
10The
______(孤儿)had
to
deal
with
all
problems
of
life
at
an
early
age.
Ⅱ.根据句意，选择正确的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
in
astonishment
no
sooner...than...
put
up
with
hunger
ask
for
whisper
to
disagree
with
take
place
1The
miners
are
____________another
increase
in
pay.
2I
shall
arrange
for
the
meeting
to
____________on
Friday.
3I
had
____________
gone
out
______it
began
to
rain.
4They
____________a
tent
by
the
fire.
5I
could
not
concentrate
because
I
felt
faint
____________.
6She
once
heard
him
____________another
girl.
7These
two
reports
of
the
accident
____________
each
other.
8The
shopkeeper
looked
at
him____________
and
then
he
began
laughing.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
During
the
late
sixteenth
and
early
seventeenth
centuries，the
London
District
of
Southward
was
prospering(繁荣)，and
a
very
important
and
far
reaching
development
was
taking
place
at
an
area
lying
just
beside
the
church
now
known
as
Southward
Cathedral(大教堂)．The
Rose
Theatre，the
Swan，the
Hope
Playhouse
and
the
Bear
Garden，were
set
up
here
along
with
the
famous
Globe
Theatre，in
which
Shakespeare
acted.
William
Shakespeare(1564 1616)
was
an
English
poet
and
playwright
whose
works
are
considered
the
greatest
in
English
literature.He
is
honored
in
Southward
Cathedral
today
by
the
modern
memorial
window
in
the
south
aisle(通道)．The
window
was
designed
by
Christopher
Webb
in
1954，after
an
earlier
window
had
been
destroyed
in
the
war，and
describes
characters
from
Shakespeare's
plays.Below
it
is
a
figure
of
Shakespeare，carved
by
Henry
McCarthy
in
1912，set
against
a
background
of
seventeenth
century
Southward
in
relief(浮雕)，showing
the
Globe
Theatre，Winchester
Palace
and
the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church.This
memorial
was
provided
by
public
support
and
was
finished
in
1911，and
every
year
a
birthday
celebration，attended
by
many
great
actors
and
actresses，is
held
here
in
honor
of
Shakespeare's
genius.Shakespeare's
brother
Edmund
was
buried
here
in
1607，and
although
the
position
of
Edmund's
grave
is
unknown，he
is
honored
by
a
marked
stone.1Which
of
the
following
did
Shakespeare
once
acted
in A．The
Rose
Theatre.
B．The
Swan.
C．The
Hope
Playhouse
and
Bear
Garden.
D．The
Globe
Theatre.
2Which
of
the
following
is
right
A．The
first
window
to
memorize
Shakespeare
was
built
in
1954.
B．Christopher
Webb
again
designed
a
window
to
Shakespeare
after
the
war.
C．A
figure
of
Shakespeare
carved
in
1912
was
set
in
the
second
window.
D．William
Shakespeare's
works
are
not
famous
in
the
world.3Which
are
the
symbols
of
the
seventeenth
century
Southward
A．the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church
and
Winchester
Palace
B．the
Globe
Theatre，the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church
and
Winchester
Palace
C．the
Rose
Theatre，the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church
and
Winchester
Palace
D．the
Rose
Theatre
and
the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church
4In
honor
of
Shakespeare's
genius，______.
A．a
commemoration
service
is
held
every
year
on
Edmund's
birthday
B．a
special
service
is
held
every
year
on
Shakespeare's
birthday
C．Shakespeare's
brother's
name
was
caved
on
a
stone
D．Edmund
was
specially
buried
here
in
1607
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：cruel
2答案：served
3答案：nudged
4答案：hanged
5答案：healthy
6答案：screaming
7答案：reward
8答案：dragged
9答案：naughty
10答案：orphan
Ⅱ.1答案：asking
for
2答案：take
place
3答案：no
sooner；than
4答案：put
up
5答案：with
hunger
6答案：whisper
to
7答案：disagree
with
8答案：in
astonishment
Ⅲ.1解析：第一段的最后一句中，in
which从句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指前面的大剧院，看出Shakespeare
acted
的地点是the
Globe
Theatre。
答案：D
2解析：从第二段的“Below
it...”一句看出在1912年雕刻的莎士比亚的塑像被安置在重建的纪念馆里。A项错在in
1954；B项错在again和after
the
war。
答案：C
3解析：从第二段showing一词看出，在重修的memorial里，有3个景点代表Southward。
答案：B
4解析：从文章的最后看出，为了纪念莎士比亚每年举办一次特殊的聚会，在莎士比亚的生日那天，而不是在他弟弟的生日那一天。
答案：B
