自我小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1There
was
perfect
__________(和谐)between
the
two
sisters.
2You
can
trust
her；she
is
a
girl
of
high
__________(美德)．
3In
the
1980s，the
computer
industry
was
__________(兴起)．
4The
question
of
when
the
troops
should
leave
would
be
decided
by__________(共识)．
5I
haven't
enough
cash—will
you
take
a
__________(支票)
6He'd
only
gone
a
few
p________before
he
stopped
again.
7He
decided
to
d________
the
rest
of
his
life
to
scientific
investigation.
8The
children
p________
when
they
were
punished
unfairly.
9It
is
c________for
men
to
wear
suits
on
formal
occasions.
10My
English
teacher
is
very
h________.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1他倾尽一生来抚养他哥哥的孩子。
He
______
all
his
life
to
______
______
his
elder
brother's
children.
2我们都希望我们的父母幸运地享有健康的身体。
We
all
hope
that
our
parents
______
______
______
good
health.3你最好使房间里的一切都井井有条。
You'd
better
keep
everything
in
your
room
______
______.
4在买电脑前你应该先试一试。
You
should
______
______
the
computer
before
you
buy
it.
5他像以前一样对粤语流行曲感兴趣。
He
was
______
much
interested
in
Cantopop
______
ever.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1______
his
scientific
work，he
has
no
time
to
care
for
his
family
affairs，which
his
wife
always
complains
about.
A．Devoting
to
B．Devoted
to
C．Being
devoted
with
D．Devoted
with
2Everybody
present
at
the
meeting
______
the
heroic
deeds
of
the
policeman，who
made
a
moving
report.
A．was
impressed
by
B．made
a
strong
impression
C．impressed
with
D．produced
an
impression
on
3When
will
the
book
finally
______？I
couldn't
wait
to
read
it.
A．come
up
B．come
out
C．be
come
out
D．came
out
4What
a
bad
job
you
have
done！Your
boss
will
be
______
with
it.
A．far
from
satisfying
B．far
from
satisfied
C．from
far
satisfied
D．far
from
being
satisfying5They've
been
living
together
______perfect
harmony
for
many
years.
A．on
B．in
C．of
D．at
Ⅳ.书面表达
为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下：
时间：5月第1周
活动：1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲
2．器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐
3．音乐比赛：听歌曲片断，然后猜出处地点：届时通知参加者请于4月20日前报名。
注意：
1．书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；
2．可以适当增减细节；
3．词数100左右；
4．通知格式已为你写好；
5．生词： 古典
classical 民间
folk
乐器
musical
instruments 比赛
contest
April
10
Dear
students，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Students
Union
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：harmony
2答案：virtue
3答案：booming
4答案：consensus
5答案：cheque
6答案：paces
7答案：devote
8答案：protested
9答案：conventional
10答案：humorous
Ⅱ.1答案：devoted；bringing
up
2答案：are
blessed
with
3答案：in
order
4答案：try
out
5答案：as；as
Ⅲ.1解析：be
devoted
to是固定当配，意为“对……专注”，此句中省略be，devoted
to...作状语。
答案：B
2解析：句中impress与everybody是动宾关系，因此选择A项。
答案：A
3解析：句中come
out意为“出版”，为不及物动词短语，所以不用被动语态，又由句中时态可知，B项正确。
答案：B
4解析：far
from意为“完全不”，be
satisfied
with为固定搭配，表示“对……满意”。
答案：B
5解析：live
in
harmony为固定搭配。
答案：B
Ⅳ.写作指导：
首先要注意书面通知的格式。
要交代清楚时间、地点及活动内容。
最后要交代一下参加这次活动的报名截止时间。
参考范文：
April_10
Dear_students，
The
Students
Union
has
decided
to
organize
a
music
week.It
will
be
held
in
the
first
week
of
May.The
activities
include
singing
pop
songs
and
playing
classical
and
folk
music.Bring
your
own
musical
instruments，please.A
music
contest
will
be
included，too.The
students
taking
part
in
the
contest
will
listen
to
part
of
a
song
or
a
piece
of
music，and
then
guess
where
it
comes
from.If
you'd
like
to
take
part
in
the
music
week，please
come
and
sign
up
for
it
before
April
20th.The
place
for
the
activities
will
be
announced
later.
Come
to
the
great
fun!
Students_Union自我小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。
1This
is
a
new
____________(方法)to
the
study
of
English.
2Not
much
____________(运动)could
be
seen
in
the
enemy's
lines.
3She
started
moving
to
the
____________(节奏)of
the
music.
4He
has
grasped
a
____________(技巧)of
saving
time
and
energy.
5I
think
that
the
art
of
a
storyteller
is
to
take
the
story
and
i__________on
it.
6Her
favorite
music
was
by
Run
DMC，a
r____________
group.
7Richard
was
waiting
outside
the
door
as
she
e__________.
8Union
membership
and
union
power
are
d__________fast.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示，用本部分所学短语完成句子。
1这么小的孩子对生活厌烦真是让人感到惊讶。
It's
surprising
that
such
a
little
child
____________
____________
____________life.
2利用别人善良的本质是非常不好的。
It's
very
bad
to
____________
____________
____________
others'
good
nature.
3他的工作包括帮助无家可归的小孩。
His
job
____________
____________helping
homeless
children.
4与其说她是我妈妈，不如说她是我的好朋友。
She
is
my
good
friend
____________
____________my
mother.
5总经理和董事长并排坐在桌后。
The
general
manager
and
the
chairman
are
sitting
behind
the
desk，____________
____________
____________.
Ⅲ.单项填空1The
children
ran
out
of
the
house
to
welcome
their
daddy
______
they
saw
him
come
back
home.
A．the
moment B．at
the
moment
C．for
the
moment
D．not
for
a
moment
2______the
vegetables
to
go
bad，he
preferred
to
sell
them
at
half
price.
A．Rather
than
allowing
B．Rather
than
to
allow
C．More
than
allow
D．Rather
than
allow
3Last
year，the
crime
rate
in
Chicago
sharply______.
A．descendedB．declined
C．slipped
D．lessened
4—
I
refused
her
offer
for
me
to
be
her
driver.
—
Oh，she
is
such
a
successful
being
in
business
whose
______you
should
take
of.
A．advantage
B．use
C．position
D．notice5Every
morning
she
was
running
______with
her
father.
A．side
in
side
B．side
by
side
C．side
to
side
D．side
with
side
Ⅳ.阅读理解
As
you
research
music，you
will
find
music
that
is
familiar
to
you.You
will
find
music
which
tells
of
interesting
places
and
exciting
things
to
do.You
will
find
music
which
expresses
feelings
that
are
often
your
own.
Music
is
an
expression
of
the
people.As
you
research，you
will
find
music
of
people
at
work
and
play.You
will
find
music
expressing
love
of
the
country，love
of
nature，and
love
of
home.
Music
is
also
an
expression
of
the
composer(作曲家)．The
composer
expresses
his
own
musical
ideas.He
studies
the
materials
of
music
and
discovers
ways
of
using
them.He
looks
for
new
kinds
of
musical
expression.
Music
can
suggest
actions
and
feelings
which
we
all
share.We
can
enjoy
playing
and
singing
music，dancing
and
listening
to
the
music
of
the
people
and
the
composers
of
different
times
and
places.
1In
the
first
paragraph，the
author
tells
us
to______.
A．find
entertainment
in
music
B．be
friendly
to
music
C．express
your
feelings
in
music
D．discover
the
things
and
places
in
music
2From
the
second
paragraph，we
know
that
______.
A．if
we
love
music，we
will
love
the
country，nature
and
home
B．music
sings
of
the
country，nature
and
home
C．you
may
listen
to
music
at
work
or
at
play
D．music
can
express
how
people
live，work
and
think
3By
means
of
music，the
composer
wishes
that
______.
A．you
would
study
with
them
B．you
would
share
his
feelings
and
ideasC．you
would
express
your
own
feelings
D．you
help
discover
ways
of
using
music
and
new
kinds
of
musical
expression
4The
last
paragraph
shows
that
music
makes
it
possible
______.
A．the
music
can
express
actions
and
feelings
at
the
same
time
B．bring
understanding
between
people
of
different
times
and
places
C．that
people
can
enjoy
playing
and
singing
music，dancing
and
listening
to
the
music
at
the
same
time
D．that
people
of
different
time
and
places
can
get
together
5Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true？Music
expresses
______.
A．the
feelings
of
our
own
B．people's
love
of
the
country
C．the
composer's
feelings
D．people's
musical
ideas
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：approach
2答案：movement
3答案：rhythm
4答案：technique
5答案：improvise
6答案：rap
7答案：emerged
8答案：declining
Ⅱ.1答案：is
bored
with
2答案：take
advantage
of
3答案：consists
of
4答案：rather
than
5答案：side
by
side
Ⅲ.1解析：the
moment在句中引导时间状语从句，其他三项均无此用法。
答案：A
2解析：句中rather后应接动词原形与sell并到。
答案：D
3解析：句意：去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。decline通常指数量的下降；lessen强调大小、程度、重要性的减小或减弱；descend指从高处到低处(下来)；slip指水平或标准的下降。
答案：B
4解析：take
advantage
of
为固定搭配，意为“利用”。
答案：A
5解析：side
by
side为固定搭配，意为“肩并肩地”。
答案：B
Ⅳ.1解析：由第一段“You
will
find
music
which
tells
of
interesting
places
and
exciting
things
to
do”可知答案。
答案：A
2解析：根据第二段第三句“You
will
find
music
expressing
love
of
the
country，love
of
nature，and
love
of
home”可知答案。
答案：B
3解析：根据第二段可知作曲家通过音乐表达自己的感受，希望你能与他产生共鸣，接受他的音乐。
答案：B
4解析：从最后一段第一句话Music
can
suggest
actions
and
feelings
which
we
all
share可知A项正确。
答案：A
5解析：由第三段第二句“The
composer
expresses
his
own
musical
ideas”可知音乐表达作曲家的音乐观点，而不是人们的音乐观点。
答案：D自我小测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1They
were
playing
in
the
garden
______
they
heard
a
scream.
A．while B．as
C．until
D．when
2You'd
better
voice
your
opinion
publicly
______
you
feel
it
the
best
time
for
it
at
the
meeting.
A．that
B．untilC．when
D．where
3______
we
gave
him
something
to
eat，he
would
save
it
up
for
his
sister.
A．Whatever
B．However
C．Whenever
D．Whichever4Some
children
are
mad
over
video
games.They
just
can't
tear
themselves
away
from
them
______
they
start.
A．since
B．once
C．even
if
D．as
5I
had
not
believed
in
falling
in
love
with
somebody
at
first
sight
______
I
met
David
on
Valentine's
Day
three
years
ago.
A．when
B．unless
C．if
D．before
6We
called
the
first aid
center
______
the
traffic
accident
happened.
A．immediately
B．shortly
C．quickly
D．hurriedly
7It
was
some
time
______
we
realized
the
truth.
A．when
B．until
C．since
D．before
8—The
boys
are
not
doing
a
good
job
at
all，are
they
—______.
A．I
guess
not
so
B．I
don't
guess
C．I
don't
guess
so
D．I
guess
not
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mrs.Jones
was
very
fond
of
singing.She
had
a
good
voice，__1__
some
of
her
high
notes
sounded
like
a
gate
which
someone
had
forgotten
to
__2__.Mrs.Jones
was
very
conscious(清楚的)of
this
__3__，and
took
every
__4__
she
could
find
to
__5__
these
high
notes.As
she
lived
in
a
small
house，where
she
could
not
practise
without__6__
the
rest
of
the
family，she
__7__
went
for
a
long
walk
along
the
country
roads
__8__
she
had
time，and
practiced
her
high
notes
there.Whenever
she
__9__
a
car
or
a
person
coming
along
the
road，she
stopped
and
__10__
until
she
could
no
longer
be
heard
__11__
she
started
singing
again.One
afternoon，however，a
fast
open
car
came
up
behind
her
__12__
and
so
fast
that
she
didn't
hear
it
until
it
was
__13__
a
few
meters
from
her.She
was
singing
her
highest
and
most
difficult
notes
at
the
time，and
as
the
car
__14__
her，she
saw
an
__15__
expression
suddenly
come
over
__16__
driver's
face.He
put
his
brakes(刹车)on，and
as
soon
as
the
car
stopped，jumped
out
and
began
to
__17__
all
his
tyres(轮胎)carefully.Mrs.Jones
did
not
dare
to
tell
him
__18__
the
noise
he
had
heard
had
really
been，__19__
he
got
back
into
his
car
and
drove
off
as
__20__
as
he
had
been
when
he
stopped.
1A.except
B．except
that
C．except
for
D．except
when
2A.close
B．shut
C．repair
D．oil
3A.weakness
B．trouble
C．matter
D．mistake
4A.place
B．time
C．chance
D．way
5A.practise
B．sing
C．learn
D．write
6A.stopping
B．disturbing
C．interrupting
D．worrying
7A.seldom
B．almost
C．hardly
D．usually8A.since
B．when
C．unless
D．whenever
9A.knew
B．watched
C．heard
D．was
told
10A.sang
B．danced
C．hid
D．waited
11A.before
B．while
C．after
D．when
12A.silently
B．quickly
C．directly
D．loudly
13A.quite
B．about
C．only
D．still
14A.hit
B．passed
C．left
D．struck
15A.obvious
B．angry
C．important
D．anxious16A.her
B．his
C．its
D．it's
17A.mend
B．check
C．examine
D．repair
18A.that
B．what
C．about
D．why
19A.for
B．yet
C．but
D．so
20A.sad
B．puzzled
C．frightened
D．disappointed
Ⅲ.经典重现
1She'll
never
forget
her
stay
there
______
she
found
her
son
who
has
gone
missing
two
years
before.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
2She
had
just
finished
her
homework______her
mother
asked
her
to
practise
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
A．when
B．while
C．after
D．since
3It
just
isn't
fair：______
I
was
working
as
a
waiter
last
month，my
friends
were
lying
on
the
beach.
A．whenever
B．though
C．for
D．while
4Peter
was
so
excited______he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
to
visit
Chongqing.
A．where
B．that
C．why
D．when
5—What'
s
the
matter
with
Della
—Well，her
parents
wouldn't
allow
her
to
go
to
the
party，but
she
still
______.
A．hopes
to
B．hopes
so
C．hopes
not
D．hopes
for
参考答案
Ⅰ.1解析：when表示“正在此时”。句意“我们正在院子里玩，这时听到一声喊叫”。
答案：D
2解析：when引导时间状语从句。
答案：C
3解析：whenever
此处同no
matter
when，“无论何时”。
答案：C4解析：once
表示条件，“一旦”。
答案：B
5解析：before
表示
“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。
答案：D
6解析：immediately
作连词，表示
“立即，一……就……”，同as
soon
as。
答案：A
7解析：It
was
＋
some
time
＋
before...“过了多久才……”。
答案：D
8解析：I
guess
not即I
don't
guess
that
the
boys
are
doing
a
good
job。not
常与hope，think，imagine，suppose，guess，believe，expect等构成省略句，代替一个否定式宾语从句。
答案：D
Ⅱ.1解析：except意为“除了……之外”，可接名词、代词等；except
for意为“除……之外、只是”，表示整体与部分的关系；except
when意为“除了……的时候”。except也可接that从句，that无实际意义，只起连接作用，在此用法和语境都符合，因此选B项。
答案：B
2解析：此处oil是动词，意为“上油、涂油”。句意为“她唱的一些高音听起来像开关没有上油的门时发出的声音”。
答案：D
3解析：她非常清楚这个弱点(weakness)。
答案：A
4解析：因此她利用每一个能找到的“机会”练唱。
答案：C
5解析：“练习”唱这些高音。由下文中的practised
her
high
notes
there也可找到答案。
答案：A
6解析：interrupt意为“打断、妨碍、插嘴”；disturb意为“打扰、扰乱”。根据句意可知答案应选B项。
答案：B
7解析：因为怕影响别人，她“通常”沿乡村路走很远去练唱。
答案：D
8解析：whenever意为“无论何时”，与语境吻合。
答案：D
9解析：从下文中的．..so
fast
that
she
didn't
hear
it...可找到答案。
答案：C
10解析：无论什么时候她听见有车或有人经过，就停下来“等到”别人听不见她唱为止。
答案：D
11解析：before意为“在……之前”，可译为“……才”。句意为“等到别人听不见她(唱)才开始再练”。
答案：A
12解析：她没有听见车开过来，因此是“无声地、静静地”。
答案：A
13解析：直到车子离她“只有”几米远她才听见。
答案：C
14解析：当车从她身边
“开过去”
时。
答案：B
15解析：从下文可知，司机听到声音，误以为是车胎爆了，因此脸上是“焦急的”表情。
答案：D
16解析：its是形容词性物主代词作定语，指前面提到的车的司机。
答案：C
17解析：司机刹车，并且车一停他就跳下车开始“检查”所有的轮胎。
答案：C
18解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。句意为“她不敢告诉司机他听到的真正的噪音是什么”。
答案：B
19解析：前后句之间为因果关系，因此选so，句意为“于是他回到车上把车开走了”。
答案：D
20解析：司机认为车胎爆了，但却找不到毛病，因此他感到“迷惑”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.1解析：先行词是her
stay，表示“她在那停留的那段时间”，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故D项正确。
答案：D
2解析：when“在……时候”；while“在……时”，表示伴随；after“在……以后”，since“自从……”。句意为“她刚完成功课，妈妈就叫她练习钢琴”。
答案：A
3解析：句意：这真不公平。我上个月在做服务员，而我的朋友却躺在海滩上(玩)。前后分句是对比关系。四个选项中只有连词while有这种用法。
答案：D
4解析：句意：彼得收到朋友的请柬邀请他到重庆游玩，他非常激动。when“当……的时候”，符合句意。
答案：D
5解析：根据语境知道，Della很希望去参加这次聚会。所以hope后应接to
go
to
the
party。但为了避免重复，常省去不定式动词，仅留下to代替不定式动词。
答案：A
