自我小测
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1____________(dress)in
a
white
uniform，he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
2____________(put)into
use
in
April
2000，the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdown.
3____________(attract)by
the
beauty
of
nature，the
girl
decided
to
spend
another
two
weeks
on
the
farm.
4____________(look)out
of
the
window，I
saw
some
children
playing
hide and seek.
5He
went
to
bed
____________(drink)，and
when
he
woke
up，he
found
he
still
had
his
shoes
on.
6He
had
an
accident
____________(drive)to
work
yesterday.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1The
news
was
a
terrible
blow
to
her，but
she
will______
the
shock
soon.
A．get
out B．get
through
C．get
off
D．get
over
2—Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet
—Not
yet，______
to
do
it
just
a
few
minutes
ago.
A．get
down
B．set
out
C．set
about
D．set
up3—So
how
is
your
new
roommate
—She
really
______.She's
always
making
loud
noises
at
midnight
and
when
I
remind
her，she
always
makes
rude
remarks.
A．turns
me
off
B．turns
me
down
C．turns
me
out
D．turns
me
over4Don't
mention
that
at
the
beginning
of
the
story，or
it
may
______
the
shocking
ending.
A．give
away
B．give
out
C．give
up
D．give
off
5In
Britain
today
women______
44%
of
the
workforce，and
nearly
half
the
mothers
with
children
are
in
paid
work.
A．build
up
B．make
up
C．take
up
D．send
up
6Our
daughter
doesn't
know
what
to______
at
the
university；she
can't
make
up
her
mind
about
her
future.
A．take
in
B．take
up
C．take
over
D．take
on
7—What
do
you
think
of
Andrew
—There
are
some
things
that
are
not
easy
to______，and
his
coldness
is
one.
A．put
aside
B．put
up
with
C．think
of
D．get
along
with
8You
should
try
to
get
a
good
night's
sleep
______
much
work
you
have
to
do.
A．however
B．no
matter
C．although
D．whatever
Ⅲ.完形填空
There
are
many
different
ways
of
seeing
a
town
for
the
first
time.One
of
them
is
to
walk
around
it，guide book
__1__
hand.Of
course，we
may
__2__
with
our
guide books
the
history
and
__3__
developments
of
a
town
and
get
to
know
them.__4__
then，if
we
take
our
time
and
__5__
in
a
town
for
a
while，we
may
get
to
know
it
better.When
we
__6__
it
as
a
whole，we
begin
to
have
some
__7__，which
even
the
best
guide books
do
not
answer.Why
is
the
town
just
__8__
this，this
shape，this
plan，this
size？Why
do
its
streets
__9__
in
this
particular
way，and
not
in
any
__10__
way
Here
even
the
best
guide book
__11__
us.One
can't
find
in
it
the
information
about
how
a
town
has
developed
to
the
__12__
appearance.It
may
not
describe
the
original
(最初的)
__13__
of
a
town.However，one
may
get
some
idea
of
what
it
__14__
look
like
by
walking
around
the
town.One
can
also
imagine
__15__
the
town
was
first
planned
and
built.Then
one
can
learn
more
about
in
what
direction
the
town
__16__
to
develop.
What
is
the
__17__
of
studying
towns
in
this
way？For
me，it
is
__18__
that
one
gets
a
greater
depth
of
pleasure
by
visiting
and
seeing
a
town
with
one's
own
eyes.A
__19__visit
to
a
town
may
help
one
better
understand
why
it
is
attractive
__20__
just
reading
about
it
in
a
guide book.1A.in
B．at
C．by
D．on
2A.write
B．study
C．tell
D．remember
3A.strange
B．similar
C．separate
D．special
4A.But
B．Before
C．Since
D．Until
5A.march
B．work
C．stay
D．wait
6A.look
at
B．look
after
C．look
for
D．look
up
7A.ideas
B．opinions
C．feelings
D．questions
8A.of B．for
C．like D．as
9A.open
B．run
C．begin
D．move
10A.one
B．more
C．other
D．such
11A.helps
B．tricks
C．fails
D．satisfies
12A.old
B．normal
C．first
D．present
13A.capital
B．meaning
C．design
D．change
14A.used
to
B．seemed
to
C．had
to
D．happened
to
15A.what B．how
C．when D．where
16A.stops
B．appears
C．starts
D．continues
17A.point
B．view
C．problem
D．difficulty
18A.nearly
B．simply
C．generally
D．hardly
19A.costly
B．formal
C．group
D．personal
20A.from
B．than
C．through
D．with
Ⅳ.经典重现
1______
the
right
kind
of
training，these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grow
into
international
stars.
A．Giving
B．Having
given
C．To
give
D．Given
2Every
evening
after
dinner，if
not
______
from
work，I
will
spend
some
time
walking
my
dog.
A．being
tired
B．tiring
C．tired
D．to
be
tired
3______
twice，the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
A．Being
bitten
B．Bitten
C．Having
bitten
D．To
be
bitten
4______
by
the
advances
in
technology，many
farmers
have
set
up
wind
farms
on
their
land.
A．Being
encouraged
B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged
D．Having
encouraged
5For
breakfast
he
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit______
on
his
own
farm.
A．grown
B．being
grown
C．to
be
grown
D．to
grow
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：Dressed
2答案：Put
3答案：Attracted
4答案：Looking
5答案：drunk
6答案：driving
Ⅱ.1解析：本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。get
out
“出去”；get
through
“完成”；get
off
“下车”；get
over
“克服”。根据句意可知答案。
答案：D2解析：get
down
to
doing
sth.“开始做某事”，set
out
to
do
sth.“着手做某事”，set
about
doing
sth.“开始做某事”，set
up
“建立”。故选B项。
答案：B
3解析：turn
sb.off
“使某人厌烦或厌恶”，turn
sb.down
“拒绝，不理会”，turn
sb.out“赶走某人”，turn
sb.over
“使某人翻身”。句意：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动令人生厌，故选A项。答案：A
4解析：本句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄漏令人震惊的故事结尾。give
away“泄露”。
答案：A
5解析：build
up“变得更大、更多或更强”；make
up“组成，构成”；take
up“占据”；send
up“发射”。句意为：今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，将近一半有孩子的妇女从事有偿工作。
答案：B6解析：take
in“吸收、包括”；take
up“从事”；take
over“接管”；take
on“呈现”。句意：我女儿不知道要在大学里学习什么专业，她对未来还没有拿定主意。
答案：B
7解析：put
aside“储存，把……放到一边”；put
up
with“忍受，容忍”；think
of“考虑”；get
along
with“与……相处，进展”。后句意为：有些事情不能容忍，他的态度冷淡便是其中之一。
答案：B
8解析：however作连接副词时，与no
matter
how相当，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论……”“不管……”。句意是：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该好好睡一个晚上。
答案：A
Ⅲ.1解析：guide book
in
hand是一个独立主格结构，在此处作伴随状语，表示手里拿着旅行指南。by
hand“用手工”；on
hand“在手边”。
答案：A
2解析：study意为“研究”，表示通过旅行指南研究一个城市的历史。
答案：B
3解析：special意为“特别的，特殊的”，表示这个城市的发展有它的特殊性。strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”；separate“各自的，单独的”。
答案：D
4解析：根据上下文，应选but表转折，如果能抽出时间的话，我们就在这个城市待一会，可能会对这个城市更了解。
答案：A
5解析：用stay表示在这个城市停留一段时间。
答案：C
6解析：look
at意为“看，注视”，表示当我们把这个城市作为一个整体看时。look
after“照顾，照看”；look
for“寻找”；look
up“向上看，查找”。
答案：A
7解析：根据下文中出现的answer可判断出答案是questions，表示我们开始有一些问题。
答案：D
8解析：like“像”，表示这个城市为什么会是这样的呢？be
like经常描述人或事物的外观。
答案：C
9解析：run在此处意为“伸展，延伸”，表示城市的街道为什么是这种特别的走向？
答案：B
10解析：根据前半句in
this
particular
way可知用other表示其他方式。
答案：C
11解析：fail
在此处意为“使失望”，表示甚至最好的旅行指南也会令我们失望。help“帮助”；trick“捉弄”。
答案：C
12解析：present意为“现在的”，表示人们在旅行指南中不可能找到这个城市如何发展成现在的面貌的相关信息。old“古老的”；normal“正常的”；first“最初的”。
答案：D
13解析：design意为“设计”，表示它可能不会描述这个城市的最初设计。capital“首都”；meaning“意义，意思，含义”；change“变化，零钱”。
答案：C
14解析：used
to意为“过去(常常)”，表示围着这个城市散步时游客会多少想象出这个城市过去的样子。seem
to“看起来像”；have
to“不得不”；happen
to“碰巧发生”。
答案：A
15解析：how意为“如何，怎样”，表示游客也能想象这个城市最初是如何设计的。
答案：B
16解析：continue意为“继续”，表示游客可能更加了解这个城市将朝着什么方向继续发展。stop“停止”；appear“显得”；start“开始”。
答案：D
17解析：point
意为“目的，意义”，表示用这样方式研究城市的意义是什么呢？view“视野，风景，见解”；problem“问题”；difficulty“困难”。
答案：A
18解析：simply意为“只不过，仅仅”，表示对我而言，其意义仅仅是通过亲眼观看获得更进一步的快乐。nearly“几乎，差不多”；generally“一般，通常”。
答案：B
19解析：personal意为“亲身的，亲自的”，表示亲自到一个城市去参观。costly“昂贵的”；formal“正式的”；group“组，群”。
答案：D
20解析：根据上文，此处应用than，表示与在旅行指南上阅读相比，亲自去一个城市参观能更好地帮助你理解这个城市为什么那么吸引人。
答案：B
Ⅳ.1解析：本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。由于非谓语动词与其逻辑主语soccer
players之间有被动关系，故用过去分词given。句意：假如向这些青少年足球运动员提供合适的训练，他们将来某一天就有可能成为国际巨星。
答案：D
2解析：考查分词作状语。形容词tired修饰句子的主语I，if从句中省略了主语和be动词，故选择C项。be
tired
from意为“由于……劳累”。句意：每天晚饭后，如果不累我就会花一些时间遛狗。
答案：C
3解析：考查分词作状语。主语与动词bite构成被动关系，从句中省略了主语与系动词。句意：因为被狗咬了两次，这个邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。故B项合适。A项意为“正在被咬”；C项为主动语态；D项为动词不定式作目的状语，均不合题意。
答案：B
4解析：因为“农民是受到了鼓励”，故用过去分词作原因状语。过去分词表示被动完成的含义。
答案：C
5解析：考查过去分词作定语。fruit与grow构成动宾关系，要选择被动语态，可还原为“which
was
grown...”。
答案：A自我小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1Are
you
a
______(土生土长的)
Chinese
2Some
of
the
stolen
______(财产)
was
found
in
Mason's
house.
3He
______(继承)
a
fortune
from
his
grandmother.
4Many
people
don't
care
who
______(管理)
the
country.
5I
was
led
through
a
______(迷宫)
of
corridors.
6The
responsibilities
of
government
are
many，and
they
are
______(各种各样的)．
7My
______(腰带)
is
too
tight；I
must
loosen
it.
8They
are
the
people
from
______(不同的)
cultures.
9People
from
ethnic
______(少数)
often
face
prejudice.
10The
school
teaches
pupils
from
different
______(民族的)
groups.
11The
eggs
are
______(孵)
by
the
heat
of
the
sun.
12A
maid
in
a
white______(围裙)opened
the
door.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1It
was
my
deskmate
______
made
a
mistake，not
Jim.
A．whom B．who
C．which
D．what
2You
look______
you
slept
badly
last
night.
A．as
if
B．how
much
C．even
if
D．if
only
3If
we
work
with
a
strong
will，we
can
overcome
any
difficulty，______
great
it
is.
A．what
B．how
C．however
D．whatever
4A
yellow
car______
me
and
suddenly
stopped，as
there
was
another
car
coming______
the
other
direction.
A．past；to
B．passing；at
C．passed；from
D．passed；in
5The
doctor
______
all
night
long______
on
the
wounded
soldier.
A．paid；operating
B．cost；operating
C．took；to
operate
D．spent；operating6You
can't
be______
of
tomorrow's
meeting.
A．very
careful
enough
B．very
enough
careful
C．too
careful
enough
D．too
enough
careful
7John
is
a
______
speaker
of
English.
A．native
B．national
C．nature
D．natural
8I
could
manage
______
the
machine
______
again.
A．to
get；run
B．getting；running
C．to
get；running
D．getting；to
run
Ⅲ.阅读理解According
to
historical
documents，the
forefathers
of
the
Naxi
people
were
closely
related
to
a
tribe
called
“Maoniu
Yi”
in
the
Han
Dynasty，“Maoniu
Yi”
in
the
Jin
Dynasty
and
“Moxie
Yi”
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Between
the
early
10th
century
and
the
middle
of
the
13th
century，production
in
the
Lijiang
area
experienced
marked
changes，as
agriculture
replaced
livestock(家畜)
breeding
as
the
main
occupation
of
the
people.Scores
of
agricultural，handicraft，mineral
and
livestock
products
were
turned
out，and
the
country
presented
a
picture
of
prosperity.During
that
period，a
number
of
slave owning
groups
in
Ninglang，Lijiang
and
Weixi
counties
gradually
grew
into
a
feudal
manorial
lord
caste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．
In
1278
the
Yuan
Dynasty
established
Lijiang
Prefecture(自治州)representing
the
imperial
court
in
Yunnan
Province.This
resulted
in
closer
links
between
the
Lijiang
area
and
the
centre
of
the
empire.
In
the
early
Ming
Dynasty，the
leader
of
the
Naxi
people，named
Mude，was
made
chief
of
Lijiang
Prefecture，exercising
control
over
the
Naxi
and
other
ethnic
groups
nearby.Throughout
the
Ming
Dynasty，the
chiefs
from
the
Mu
family
kept
taxes
and
tribute(贡品)flowing
to
the
Ming
court
in
the
form
of
silver
and
grain.The
Ming，in
turn，relied
on
the
Mu
family
as
the
mainstay
for
the
control
of
the
people
of
various
ethnic
groups
in
northwestern
Yunnan
Province.Later，with
the
development
of
the
productive
forces，buying，selling
and
renting
of
land
began
to
take
place
in
the
Naxi
areas，marking
the
beginning
of
a
landlord
economy.1In
the
12th
century，the
main
occupation
probably
be
______.
A．livestock
breeding
B．agriculture
C．fishing
D．forestry
2Lijiang
Prefecture
was
set
up
in
______.
A．the
Tang
Dynasty
B．the
Song
Dynasty
C．the
Yuan
Dynasty
D．the
Ming
Dynasty
3During
the
Ming
Dynasty，the
Mu
family
kept
taxes
and
tribute
flowing
to
the
Ming
court
in
the
form
of______.
A．gold
and
silver
B．livestock
and
gold
C．gold
and
silver
D．silver
and
grain
4What
marked
the
beginning
of
the
landlord
economy
A．A
feudal
manorial
lord
caste.
B．The
appearance
of
buying，selling
and
renting
of
land.
C．The
rule
of
Mu
family
in
Lijiang.D．The
establishment
of
Lijiang
Prefecture.
5What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．The
Mu
family
B．The
history
of
Lijiang
Prefecture
C．The
history
of
the
Naxi
Ethnic
Group
D．The
rulers
of
Naxi
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：native
2答案：property
3答案：inherited
4答案：runs
5答案：maze
6答案：varied
7答案：belt
8答案：diverse
9答案：minorities
10答案：ethnic
11答案：hatched
12答案：apron
Ⅱ.1解析：考查强调句型。由于强调的是主语“my
deskmate”，所以，B项为最佳答案。
答案：B
2解析：as
if
“好像”；how
much
“多少”；even
if
“即使”；if
only
“但愿”。句意为：你看起来好像昨晚没睡好。
答案：A
3解析：however修饰形容词，同时它引导一个让步状语从句。句意为：如果我们带着强烈的意愿去工作，就能克服任何困难，无论困难有多大。
答案：C
4解析：pass
“路过”；在某个方向用in
the
direction。句意为：一辆黄色的车从我旁边开过去突然停了下来，因为对面方向来了一辆车。
答案：D
5解析：某人花多少时间做某事用“sb.spends...time(in)doing
sth.”。句意为：医生花了一整个晚上给受伤的士兵做手术。
答案：D
6解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置；too在句中表示“过分”，和can't
连用表示“再……也不过分”。
答案：C
7解析：native
speaker
“讲母语的人”。
答案：A
8解析：manage
后面只能跟不定式作宾语；get
后面既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。句意为：我使机器又发动起来了。
答案：C
Ⅲ.1解析：从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture
replaced
livestock
breeding”。
答案：B
2解析：细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。
答案：C
3解析：从文章第四段可知，the
Mu
family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver
and
grain”。
答案：D
4解析：从文章最后一段可知，the
landlord
economy的开始是以“buying，selling
and
renting
of
land
began
to
take
place”为标志的。
答案：B
5解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。
答案：C自我小测
Ⅰ.根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1Patrick______
(单腿跳)out
of
bed
and
quickly
got
dressed.
2Make
sure
that
the
ladder
is
______(牢固)before
you
climb
up.
3She
pulled
the______(衣服)on
and
zipped
it
up.4She
was
wearing
a
coral______(项链)．
5This
tooth
feels
very______(松)．
6It'll
fit
in
if
you______(折叠)it
in
half.
7It
took
a
few
seconds
for
her
eyes
to
a______
to
the
darkness.
8Having
bought
the
house，they
couldn't
afford
to
f______
it.
9She
felt
the
sun
warm
on
her______(赤裸)arms.10Luta
was
paralyzed
from
the______(腰)down.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1____________(人们普遍认为)Tomas
Edison
was
a
genius.
2____________(很显然)，he
was
unwilling
to
tell
us
the
truth.
3—I
hear
Jim
and
Lucy
have
divorced.
—______(怎么会呢)？They
have
just
been
married
for
a
year.
4—Li
Dong
got
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition.
—Really！I
am______(真羡慕)．
5I
can
see
a
car
driving
here______(在远处)．
Ⅲ.用所给词语的正确形式填空。
have
a
population
of
in
the
style
of
adjust
to
set
off
pull
outmake
up
die
from
1The
houses
in
this
town
are
____________
European
architecture.
2Our
county____________
around
630
000.
3You
must____________
the
life
there
if
you
want
to
work
in
the
west.
4They
will____________
for
New
York
next
week.
5He____________
a
note
from
his
pocket
and
handed
it
to
me.
6Girl
students____________
over
60%
of
our
class.
7Every
year
many
people____________
heart
diseases
in
our
country.
Ⅳ.书面表达
根据下表写一篇短文，介绍我国少数民族基诺族。
人口
约18
000
居住地
云南景洪地区
语言
属于汉藏语系，但没有书面语。现在主要说汉语。
21世纪教育网21世纪教育网经济状况
以农业、捕鱼为主；主要作物有水稻、玉米和茶；主要食物有大米、玉米和豆类等。一日三餐，午餐常在农田里吃。
其他
房屋由竹子和木头建成，上下两层，上层住人，下层养牲口；同姓人住在一起。妇女喜欢穿色彩艳丽的上衣和黑短裙；男子则穿白上衣和白(蓝)裤子。能歌善舞。鼓是最重要的乐器。每年的12月份举行“太阳鼓”舞会，届时，老年人击打特制的鼓，其他人则围着鼓跳舞。
注意：1.不要逐条翻译以上提示，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2．题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：120～150。
The
Jinuo
Ethnic
Group
The
Jinuo_Ethnic_Group_is_made_up_of_around_18_000_people_who_live_in_the_Jihong_area_of_Yunnan.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：hopped
2答案：firm
3答案：garment
4答案：necklace
5答案：loose
6答案：fold
7答案：adjust
8答案：furnish
9答案：bare
10答案：waist
Ⅱ.1答案：It
is
generally
agreed
that
2答案：Apparently
3答案：How
come
4答案：green
with
envy
5答案：in
the
distance
Ⅲ.1答案：in
the
style
of
2答案：has
a
population
of
3答案：adjust
to
4答案：set
off
5答案：pulled
out
6答案：make
up
7答案：die
from
Ⅳ.写作指导：
本文属于说明文范畴，在写作时要注意写作的顺序，不要随意发挥。本文的时态应以现在时态为主。
参考范文：
The
Jinuo
Ethnic
Group
The
Jinuo
Ethnic
Group
is
made
up
of
around
18
000
people
who
live
in
the
Jihong
area
of
Yunnan.Their
language
is
a
Chinese Tibetan
language
with
no
written
script，but
they
mostly
speak
Chinese
today.
They
live
by
farming
and
fishing，and
they
grow
mainly
rice，maize
and
tea.Rice
and
maize，along
with
beans，are
their
staple
foods；they
eat
three
meals
a
day，with
lunch
being
taken
on
their
farmland.
They
live
in
large
houses
made
of
bamboo
on
mountain
slopes.About
20
or
30
families
live
on
the
upper
floor
of
the
same
house，keeping
their
animals
on
the
ground
floor.The
women
wear
colourful
jackets
and
short
black
skirts，while
the
men
wear
a
short
white
jacket
and
white
or
blue
trousers.They
are
known
as
good
singers
and
dancers，and
the
drum
is
a
very
important
instrument.Every
year
in
December，they
have
the
Sun drum
Festival.Old
people
play
a
special
drum
and
others
dance
around
the
drum.
