课后训练
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．You
can
complain，but
I
doubt
______it
will
make
any
______.A．if；different
B．whether；difference
C．that；better
D．whether；happy
2．As
a
young
man，Zhou
Enlai
______the
students'
movements
and
later
______the
Communist
Party
of
China.
A．joined；take
part
in
B．took
part
in；joined
C．joined；took
part
in
D．joined；joined
in
3．For
the
next
two
hours
she
was
______in
the
film，which
turned
out
to
be
as
good
as
she
had
hoped.
A
taken
B．engaged
C．absorbed
D．devoted
4．The
film
______a
true
story
of
this
Red
Army
general
attracted
people's
great
interest.
A．being
based
on
B．basing
onC．was
based
on
D．based
upon
5．He
______late
watching
TV
when
he
was
a
student，but
now
he
______to
bed
early.A．used
to
stay
up；is
used
to
going
B．was
used
to
staying
up；is
used
to
going
C．used
to
stay
up；used
to
goD．used
to
staying
up；used
to
go
6．The
boy
broke
all
the
windows
on
purpose.He
certainly
deserved
______.
A．to
punish
B．punished
C．to
be
punished
D．punish
7．It
was
a(n)______party.We
danced
all
night
and
then
watched
the
sun
coming
up
over
the
sea.No
better
way
to
welcome
the
New
Year.
A．awful
B．terrible
C．frightening
D．awesome
8．Don't
waste
lots
of
time
looking
for
the
answer
to
one
question.Leave
it
and
come
back
to
it
later______.
A．if
it
necessary
B．if
you
are
necessary
C．if
is
necessary
D．if
necessary
9．The
newly
discovered
star
was
named
______
a
Chinese
astronomer______honor
of
his
contributions
to
astronomy.
A．for；in
B．after；for
C．as；in
D．after；in
10．Congratulations
on
your
______as
the
leader
of
our
office.
A．appoint
B．appointment
C．being
appointed
D．appointed
11．______
the
secret
of
nature，the
young
scientist
has
little
time
for
entertainment.
A．Devoted
to
research
B．Devoted
himself
to
research
C．Devoted
to
researching
D．Devoting
to
research
12．His
first
book
to
be
published
next
month
______a
true
story.
A．is
based
on
B．based
on
C．was
based
on
D．known
for
13．The
headmaster
told
the
boy
______the
angry
teacher，but
he
refused
to
do
so.
A．to
apologize
B．apologize
to
C．to
apologize
for
D．to
apologize
to
14．______
a
little
money，Jane
was
able
to
buy
her
mother
a
lovely
new
watch.
A．To
save
B．Saving
C．Saved
D．Having
saved
15．The
book
was
so
interesting
that
she
found
herself
______it.
A．being
absorbed
in
B．absorbed
by
C．absorbed
in
D．being
absorbed
by
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More
senior
women
stay
fit
playing
basketball
Playing
basketball
isn't
suitable
for
girls.That's
what
Jewell
Chapman's
high
school
principal
told
her
in
1961
when
he
__16__
the
girls'
basketball
program.
“We
were
very
__17__，”
said
Chapman，a
forward
for
her
high
school
team
of
Des
Moines.
Nearly
50
years
later，Chapman
is
__18__
on
the
court.She's
62
and
__19__
for
the
Hot
Pink
Grannies，__20__
about
10
other
women
on
a
team
whose
__21__
are
black
bloomers
and
hot
pink
socks.They
play
in
the
Iowa
Granny
Basketball
League.
It's
one
of
dozens
of
basketball
leagues
for
__22__
over
50
that
have
__23__
across
the
United
States.For
some，it's
an
opportunity
to
__24__
and
socialize；for
__25__，it's
a
once denied
chance
to
compete.
“You
see
more
and
more
senior
women's
teams
__26__
in
basketball
competitions，”
said
Michael
Rogers，an
associate
professor
in
sports
studies
at
Wichita
State
University.“In
the
future
it
will
be
__27__
to
have
leagues
like
this.”
Annual
surveys
__28__
the
National
Sporting
Goods
Association
of
the
United
States
__29__
the
number
of
women
at
55
and
older
__30__
play
basketball
at
least
50
times
a
year
has
__31__
from
16
000
in
1995
to
nearly
131
000
a
decade
later.
The
women
__32__
the
Hot
Pink
Grannies
are
good natured
but
__33__
when
game
time
comes.“I
think
I'm
tough，”
says
Hot
Pink
Granny
Colleen
Pulliam,69.
Granny
Basketball
Leagues
and
similar
groups
are
__34__
through
much
of
the
country，__35__
California，Connecticut，Louisiana，New
Mexico，North
Carolina，Pennsylvania
and
Washington，D.C.
16．A．banned
B．started
C．ignored
D．developed
17．A．happy
B．excited
C．frightened
D．unhappy
18．A．forward
B．back
C．front
D．upside
19．A
works
B．serves
C．plays
D．does
20．A．joining
B．accepting
C．helping
D．including
21．A．clothes
B．socks
C．coats
D．uniforms
22．A．men
B．women
C．adults
D．children
23．A．happened
B．come
C．met
D．emerged
24．A．communicate
B．chat
C．cooperate
D．exercise
25．A．another
B．the
other
C．others
D．other
26．A．taking
B．participating
C．resulting
D．ending
27．A．commonplace
B．unusual
C．usual
D．special
28．A．on
B．by
C．in
D．beyond
29．A．see
B．tell
C．show
D．predict
30．A．they
B．whom
31．A．grown
B．reduced
C．spread
D．doubled
32．A．with
B．over
C．on
D．behind
33．A．energetic
B．competitive
34．A．went
B．got
C．scattered
D．gathered
35．A．mentioning
B．concerning
C．stating
D．including
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
Lew
Alcindor
was
13，and
obviously
still
growing，a
group
of
schools
began
offering
him
scholarships.The
Alcindors
decided
to
send
their
only
child
to
Power
Memorial
Academy，a
small
school
on
Manhattan's
West
Side.
At
Power，Alcindor
came
under
the
control
of
Coach
Jack
Donohue，a
strict
young
man
who
already
gained
his
fame
as
one
of
the
best
coaches
in
the
city.Donohue
brought
Alcindor
along
slowly.As
a
first year
student，the
boy
was
not
able
to
do
much
but
wave
his
long
skinny
arms
and
shoot
a
basket
now
and
then.But
by
the
second
year，when
he
was
15
years
old
and
nearly
7
feet
tall，Alcindor
was
quick
and
skillful
enough
to
make
the
high
school
All America
team
and
to
lead
Power
to
an
undefeated
season.
From
then
on
he
simply
got
better.Some
rival
coaches
used
to
take
their
teams
quickly
away
from
the
floor
before
Power
warmed
up
so
that
their
players
would
not
see
him
any
sooner
than
they
had
to.Wearing
size
16
D
shoes
and
sucking
a
lollipop(棒棒糖)，Alcindor
would
loosen
up
by
starting
his
leaping
lay ups(擦板球)．Then
he
would
casually
shoot
the
ball
with
either
hand，to
the
delight
of
the
fans.
When
reporters
and
photographers
began
to
follow
Alcindor
closely，Donohue
protected
his
boy
firmly.He
simply
ordered
Lew
to
talk
to
no
member
of
the
press，and
this
suited
Lew
fine.He
was
not
comfortable
talking
to
grown ups，perhaps
because
he
towered
over
them.Discouraged
photographers
began
following
him
in
secret
as
though
he
were
an
easily frightened
giraffe.Once
after
ducking
into
a
subway
to
escape，Alcindor
told
a
friend
that
it
was
all
becoming
like
policemen
and
robbers.“People
want
you
not
for
yourself，”
Donohue
warned
him，“but
because
you're
a
basketball
player.Don't
forget
that.”
36．Why
was
Alcindor
able
to
make
the
high
school
All America
team
A．Because
he
was
young.
B．Because
he
was
hardworking.
C．Because
he
was
tall
for
his
age.
D．Because
he
was
quick
and
skillful
at
playing
basketball.
37．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Donohue
as
a
young
coach
A．serious，popular
and
slow
B．tall，skillful
and
successful
C．kind，powerful
and
undefeated
D．well known，strict
and
experienced
38．Why
did
some
rival
coaches
take
their
teams
away
from
the
floor
before
Power
warmed
up
A．Their
teams
refused
to
play
Power.
B．Their
teams
feared
to
see
Alcindor.
C．Their
teams
would
lose
courage.
D．Their
teams
would
lose
interest.
39．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．A
famous
basketball
coach
B．How
to
play
basketball
well
C．An
excellent
young
basketball
playerD．Playing
basketball
B
Michael
Jordan
is
the
most
famous
basketball
player
in
the
world.He
was
born
in
Brooklyn，New
York.He
didn't
like
to
talk
to
other
people
of
himself.He
was
also
very
short.He
didn't
play
very
well
when
he
joined
the
basketball
team
in
his
high
school
at
first.But
next
year
things
changed
greatly
for
him
after
he
grew
much
taller.
Michael
Jordan
became
famous
when
he
joined
the
university
basketball
team
in
North
Carolina.Michael
Jordan
used
his
quickness
and
strength
to
reach
the
basketball
again.He
played
so
well
that
people
called
him
“Air
Jordan”．
After
college，Michael
Jordan
became
a
basketball
team
member
with
the
Chicago
Bulls.The
NBA
was
very
surprised
at
this
high flying
player.He
was
named
“rookie
of
the
year
in
1985”
and
“most
valuable
player”
in
1987.He
once
set
a
record
by
getting
63
points
in
one
game.
40．When
did
Michael
Jordan
become
famous
at
basketball
A．From
he
was
born
to
now.
B．After
he
entered
the
university
basketball
team.
C．Before
he
joined
the
university
basketball
team.
D．After
he
joined
the
basketball
team
in
his
high
school.
41．Michael
Jordan
was
called
“Air
Jordan”
because______.
A．his
quickness
and
strength
B．his
name
C．his
skills
and
his
experience
D．his
college
education
42．Before
Michael
Jordan
went
to
university______.A．he
was
taller
than
the
others
all
the
time
B．he
was
very
short，and
then
he
became
much
taller
C．he
never
grew
taller
but
stronger
D．he
was
weaker
in
playing
because
he
was
too
short
43．How
can
we
say
Michael
Jordan
reached
his
success
with
the
Chicago
Bulls
A．NBA
was
surprised
at
him.
B．Because
he
grew
much
taller.
C．Because
his
high
flying.
D．Because
he
won
so
many
prizes.
C
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.However，whether
you
are
on
the
mountains，in
the
waves，or
on
the
grassland，you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource hungry.Golf，as
you
may
know，eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside，but
also
tons
of
water.Besides，all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(球场)in
good
condition.This
causes
major
environmental
effects.For
example，in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain，golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment friendly
sport.Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes；and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.Simple
and
free，power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.If
you
walk
regularly，it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious，sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up，you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”．They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors，in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.And
best
of
all，it's
free.
44．Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of
A．Cycling
around
a
lake.
B．Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C．Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
D．Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
45．What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage
A．It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C．It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D．It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
“but
also
tons
of
water”和“huge
amounts
of
energy”可知D项正确。答案：D
46．The
author
writes
the
passage
to______.
A．show
us
the
function
of
major
sports
B．encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports
C．discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D．introduce
different
types
of
environment friendly
sports
D
While
there
has
been
public
debate
about
whether
running
is
good
for
your
health
for
a
long
time，experts
agree
that
running
has
more
benefits
than
the
costs.Some
people
are
concerned
that
the
pressure
on
your
knees
and
ankles(踝关节)can
be
detrimental.While
this
can
be
true，there
are
many
things
that
you
can
do
to
reduce
your
risk
of
injury.
You
should
always
go
to
a
doctor
for
advice
before
you
begin
any
type
of
exercise
program.Then，a
good
pair
of
running
shoes
can
be
helpful
as
your
feet
hit
the
ground.They
will
help
protect
your
ankles
by
providing
stability(稳固)to
your
feet.So
it
is
a
good
idea
to
visit
a
specialty(专业)running
shoe
store.The
staff
there
can
suggest
shoes
which
are
ideal
for
your
running
style.
In
order
to
learn
the
proper
form，you
may
get
some
advice
from
a
friend
who
has
been
running
for
some
time，or
even
join
a
running
club.They
can
provide
good
tips
as
well
as
some
support
and
encouragement
for
you.
Lastly，it
is
important
to
start
out
slowly.When
it
comes
to
getting
in
shape
and
losing
weight，short
bursts
of
speed
followed
by
periods
of
slower
movement
would
be
proper.Aim
for
around
30
minutes
of
exercise
a
few
days
a
week.As
you
get
better，you
can
increase
your
speed.Always
allow
your
body
to
rest
in
between
heavy
exercise
as
your
muscles
need
time
to
bring
energy
back.
Follow
these
instructions
and
your
running
experience
will
be
a
great
one!
47．In
the
experts'
opinion，______.
A．running
is
good
for
your
health
as
well
as
your
mind
B．running
has
more
advantages
than
disadvantages
for
you
C．you
should
buy
running
shoes
in
an
expensive
store
D．you
should
go
to
a
doctor
if
you
have
a
running
injury
48．The
underlined
word
“detrimental”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
______.
A．useful
B．harmful
C．expensive
D．rare
49．If
you
take
up
running，you
should
______.
A．worry
about
the
pressure
on
your
knees
and
ankles
B．ask
the
shopkeeper
for
a
pair
of
running
shoes
C．take
advice
from
friends
whom
you
will
start
running
with
D．join
a
running
club
so
that
you
can
get
encouragement
50．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A．More
and
more
people
have
become
interested
in
running.
B．It's
better
to
run
as
far
as
possible
to
lose
weight.
C．Good
running
methods
can
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
D．The
instructions
in
the
passage
are
given
by
a
famous
doctor.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
should
be
taught
not
to
cheat
from
the
school
days
because
the
problem
is
that
it
is
not
a
matter
of
once
in
a
life
time.__51__If
you
are
doing
this
very
often，it
could
bring
serious
consequences
in
both
the
short
and
long
term.
In
the
short
term，maybe
you
won't
be
caught
and
you
will
get
good
grades
without
studying.__52__In
the
end，who
will
be
cheated？The
teacher
or
you？__53__If
you
get
caught，you
will
be
in
trouble—getting
a
zero
on
your
test
and
a
bad
reputation
with
the
teachers
and
the
other
students
as
well.
__54__You
may
graduate
from
school
or
university
by
cheating，but
when
you
are
asked
to
use
your
knowledge
in
other
situations，for
example
at
work，how
would
you
solve
problems，give
ideas，or
perform
in
general
on
your
job
My
father
used
to
say
cheating
at
school
was
like
forging(伪造)
a
check.__55__Now，however，I
understand
his
words
because
when
you
cheat，what
you
are
doing
is
taking
knowledge
that
is
not
yours
and
using
it
as
if
it
were.It's
the
same
as
forging
a
check.
A．If
everybody
knew
the
importance
of
knowledge，they
wouldn't
cheat.
B．In
the
long
term，there
are
also
big
consequences
for
the
cheaters.
C．If
you
are
successful
the
first
time，you
will
probably
repeat
the
act.
D．However，you
are
wasting
your
time
and
your
money
trying
to
“learn”
by
cheating.
E．Once
in
a
life
time
each
of
us
has
cheated.
F．Well，I
am
pretty
sure
that
you
will
be
the
only
loser.
G．At
that
moment
I
thought
he
was
exaggerating.
51．______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
June
12，Sunday
Today
is
Sunday.I
didn't
get
up
early
as
usually.In
the
morning
after
I
finished
my
homework，I
do
some
washing.Then
I
telephoned
one
of
my
classmate
and
invited
him
to
see
a
film.And
unfortunately，when
we
got
to
the
cinema
at
3：00
pm，we
found
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.Then
we
went
back
school
and
played
the
football.After
this，when
we
are
about
to
go
home，we
saw
our
English
teacher，Mr
Wang，coming
into
the
school
gate.He
told
us
we
had
made
great
progress
on
English
this
term.He
also
suggested
that
we
would
read
more
and
write
more.We
promised
him
that
we
would
take
her
advice.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Peter非常崇拜中国职业篮球运动员姚明，来信向你询问他的有关情况。请你给Peter写一封回信，介绍你所知道的姚明。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
Glad
to
have
received
your
letter.You
asked
about
Yao
Ming.Here's
what
I
know
about.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
1．
解析：动词doubt
在肯定句中接whether引导的从句；make
any
difference
意为“有任何关系，有任何影响”。
答案：B
2．
解析：take
part
in
指参加活动或在活动中负有责任；
join相当于become
a
member
of，指加入到某一组织、团体中，并成为其中的一员。
答案：B
3．
解析：be
absorbed
in
意为“全神贯注于……”；take
in
表示“吸收，欺骗”；be
engaged
in
表示“忙于……”；be
devoted
to
表示“致力于……”。
答案：C
4．
解析：based
upon...作定语修饰名词film。
答案：D
5．
解析：used
to
do表示“过去常常做……”；
be
used
to
doing
表示“习惯于做……”。
答案：A
6．
解析：本题考查deserve
to
do
“值得做……”，又因此处需用被动语态，故选C项。
答案：C
7．
解析：awesome“很好的，极好玩的”。awful“可怕的”；terrible“恐怖的”；frightening“令人害怕的”。
答案：D
8．
解析：考查省略句。句意为：不要浪费大量时间去寻求一个问题的答案。先把它放在一边，若有必要的话，回头再来解决。if
necessary是if
it
is
necessary的省略，其中it指代第一句话中涉及的内容。
答案：D
9．
解析：考查固定搭配。name
after“以……的名字命名”；in
honor
of“为了纪念……”。句意为：为了纪念一位中国天文学家对天文学作出的贡献，新发现的星星以他的名字来命名。
答案：D
10．
解析：考查动名词短语的被动形式，appoint与you构成被动关系，但是这里要用动名词形式。句意是：祝贺你被任命为我们办公室的领导。故答案为C项。
答案：C
11．
解析：be
devoted
to
“献身于……，专心致志地干……”。此处是devoted
to作原因状语，句意为：由于这个年轻的科学家专心研究大自然的奥秘，他几乎连娱乐的时间都没有。
答案：C
12．
解析：考查固定词组和时态。句意为：他下个月要出版的第一本书是基于事实而写的。故答案为A项。
答案：A
13．
解析：apologize
是一个不及物动词。“向某人道歉”应为apologize
to
sb.故答案为D项。
答案：D
14．
解析：句子主语Jane与save为主谓关系，可排除过去分词形式的C项；从时间上分析，应该是“积攒了一点钱”后才能为妈妈买手表，所以应用现在分词的完成时，表示主动和完成。
答案：D
15．
解析：句意为：这本书如此有趣以至于她沉迷于其中了。此题考查过去分词(短语)作宾补，find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。be
absorbed
in“沉迷于……”，故答案为C项。
答案：C
第二节 完形填空
16．
解析：上文提到校长告诉她篮球运动不适合女孩子，所以此处选ban，“禁止”篮球运动。
答案：A
17．
解析：上文提到校长禁止女孩子打篮球，而下文又说女孩子很喜欢篮球，所以当时女孩子很
sad，“不高兴”。
答案：D
18．
解析：从下文看出，她在62岁的时候为Hot
Pink
Grannies队打球，所以说是又
back，“回到了赛场”。
答案：B
19．
解析：上文说她又回到了赛场，所以是为这个队伍play，“打球”。
答案：C
20．
解析：上文说为一个队伍打球，故和其他十个人一块训练，join
sb.，“和某人一起”。
答案：A
21．
解析：下文说她们穿的是布卢姆服和粉色的袜子，所以此处是“制服”。
答案：D
22．
解析：本文大意说的是女子打篮球的问题，所以选“女士”。
答案：B
23．
解析：此处是说全美国“出现了”很多篮球队。
答案：D
24．
解析：对一些人来说，这是一个“锻炼”和交往的机会，下文有了交往一词，故选“锻炼”。
答案：D
25．
解析：上文说对“一些人”来说，故此处是对“另外一些人”来说。
答案：C
26．
解析：有越来越多的篮球队“参加”比赛。
答案：B
27．
解析：从上文可以看出，以后越来越多的女子篮球队参加比赛是很“平常的事”。
答案：A
28．A．on
B．by
C．in
D．beyond
解析：“由”一个组织所做的年度调查。
答案：B
29．
解析：调查“表明”。
答案：C
30．
C．which
D．who
解析：此处是一个定语从句，应该填一个关系代词代替人，作主语。
答案：D
31.
解析：从下文看出，打篮球的人数是“增加”了。
答案：A
32．
解析：这个队伍的一员，用介词“on”。
答案：C
33．
解析：上文说性格温顺，又用了一个转折连词but，所以下文是“很有竞争力，很活跃”。
答案：B
34．
解析：从下文看出很多篮球队“分散”在美国各地。
答案：C
35．
解析：这些地方“包括”加利福尼亚、路易斯安那等各州。
答案：D
第二部分 阅读理解
A
36．
解析：细节判断题。从文章第二段倒数第一句话可看出：Alcindor十五岁时头脑灵活，技巧丰富。
答案：D
37．
解析：细节推理题。从文章第二段第一句话看出：这位教练年轻，严格，有名气；也就是有能力有经验。
答案：D
38．
解析：细节推理题。从文章第三段第二句话可看出：对方球队的教练不会让自己的球员过多看到Alcindor的练习，就是怕自己的队员看到Alcindor的出色表现而丧失信心，在比赛中失利。
答案：C
39．
解析：主旨大意题。从整篇文章能看出讲述的是一位年轻的球员成长为一位出色运动员的过程。
答案：C
B
40．
解析：从第二段第一句话可知答案。
答案：B
41．
解析：从第二段最后一句话可知答案。
答案：A
42．
解析：从第一段中可知答案。
答案：B
43．
解析：最后一段中说到他获得很多称号，可知他获得很多奖项。
答案：D
C
44．
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者主张大家参加一些环保的、节约能源的运动，如power
walking等，由此可推知A项正确。作者很可能赞同环湖骑车这项运动，因为它不需要任何能源。其他选项与原文内容不符。
答案：A
45．
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，高尔夫球这项运动需要耗费大量的水和能源。尤其由该段的“but
also
tons
of
water”和“huge
amounts
of
energy”可知D项正确。
答案：D
46．
解析：写作意图推断题。通读全文可知，B项正是作者写作本文的意图，即建议人们参加一些节能环保型的体育运动。
答案：B
D
47．
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“experts
agree
that
running
has
more
benefits
than
the
costs”可知答案选B项。
答案：B
48．T
解析：猜测词义题。第一段中联系上下文语境，“experts
agree
that
running
has
more
benefits
than
the
costs”和“While
this
can
be
true，there
are
many
things
that
you
can
do
to
reduce
your
risk
of
injury.”可知答案选B项。
答案：B
49
解析：细节理解题。第二段中“The
staff
there
can
suggest
shoes
which
are
ideal
for
your
running
style.”可知不一定是店主，咨询店员也可以，因此排除B项；由第三段中“you
may
get
some
advice
from
a
friend
who
has
been
running
for
some
time”可以排除C项。A项错误很明显，所以答案选D项。
答案：D
50
解析：推断题。从全文意思来看，A、D两项阐述均未提到，B项陈述不正确，结合全文，可选出正确答案C项。
答案：C
第二节
答案：51～55
CDFBG
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
2．
答案：
第二句：usually→usual
第三句：do→did
第四句：classmate→classmates
第五句：And→But
第六句：back后加to；去掉the
第七句：are→were
第八句：on→in
第九句：would→should或去掉would
第十句：her→his
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
参考范文：
Dear_Peter，
Glad_to_have_received_your_letter.You_asked_about_Yao_Ming.Here's_what_I_know_about.
Yao
Ming
is
a
Chinese
professional
basketball
player
who
plays
for
the
Houston
Rockets
of
the
NBA．He
is
currently
the
tallest
player
in
the
NBA，standing
at
2.26
m．One
of
his
mottos
is
“Believe
oneself”．
He
joined
Shanghai
basketball
team
in
1997
and
became
a
member
of
China
national
team
in
1998.Two
years
later
he
was
selected
as
member
of
Asian
All Star
basketball
team.In
2002，Shanghai
won
the
champion
of
CBA
and
he
was
among
the
top
players
in
the
team.In
the
same
year
he
went
to
the
US
and
became
Number
One
Overall
in
the
NBA
draft，which
helped
him
join
Houston
Rockets.In
these
years，he
performed
an
important
role
in
Houston
Rockets.
Yao
Ming
likes
doing
charity
work
and
swimming
in
his
free
time.He
is
the
spokesperson
for
China's
AIDS
Prevention
Campaign
and
he
also
promotes
bone
marrow
donation
in
Beijing.
Best_wishes.
Yours，
Li_HuaModule
1 Basketball
Section
Ⅲ—Integrating
skills练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．The
meeting
will
be
a______
by
finance
ministers
from
many
countries.
2．His
p______
career
started
at
Liverpool
University.
3．The
old
methods
weren't
a______to
meet
current
needs.
4．Women
are
no
longer
d______
by
men
in
their
relationships.
5．She
was
a______
in
reading
a
love
story.
6．The
______(典型的)family
structure
of
Freud's
patients
involved
two
parents
and
two
children.
7．One
of
those
arrested
could
face
the
death
______(处罚)．
8．He
was
crying
out
in
pain
on
the
ground
when
the
______
(救护车)arrived.
二、单项填空
1．His
knowledge
of
French
is
______
for
the
job，though
he
is
not
fluent
in
the
language.
A．accurate
B．adequate
C．available
D．academic
2．—I'm
afraid
the
date
for
the
interview
doesn't
suit
me.
—______，we
can
make
it
another
day.
A．If
necessary
B．If
any
C．If
not
D．If
possible
3．John
was
______
as
the
sales
manager
by
the
general
manager
last
month.
A．arranged
B．named
C．asked
D．appointed
4．Fortunately
somebody
who
happened
to
be
passing
by
called
the
fire
department
______
the
fire
broke
out.
A．hurriedly
B．quickly
C．instantly
D．shortly5．She
was
so
______
in
her
job
that
she
didn't
hear
anybody
knocking
at
the
door.
A．attracted
B．absorbed
C．drawn
D．concentrated
6．With
only
five
minutes
______
before
the
teacher
collected
our
exam
papers，I
felt
uneasy
as
I
had
not
yet
checked
the
answers.
A．to
go
B．going
C．gone
D．to
be
gone
7．The
new
evidence
has
______
the
first
witness'
story.
A．confused
B．considered
C．informed
D．confirmed
8．We
should
be
______
of
the
comfort
of
old
people.
A．thoughtful
B．considerate
C．conscience
D．estimate
9．It
may
rain，but
I
shall
go
out
______.I
don't
mind
the
rain.
A．anything
B．anyone
C．anyhow
D．anywhere
10．This
kind
of
toy
is
______
for
children
above
three.
A．promised
B．allowed
C．designed
D．used
11．The
reason
______
we
were
late
is
______
we
missed
the
train.
A．why；because
B．why；that
C．why；why
D．that；that
12．Although
he
is
considered
a
great
writer，______.
A．his
works
is
not
widely
read
B．but
his
works
are
not
widely
read
C．however
his
works
are
not
widely
read
D．yet
his
works
are
not
widely
read
三、书面表达
请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍篮球明星科比的短文，内容需要包括所有要点提示，但不要逐句翻译。注意内容连贯。
内容提示：
科比(Kobe
Bryant)是乔(Joe
Byrant)的独子，原来也是一名职业篮球运动员。
生日
1978年8月23日
球队
洛杉矶湖人队
位置
后卫
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.
attended
2.
professional
3.
adequate
4.
dominated
5.
absorbed
6.
typical
7.
penalty
8.
ambulance
二、
1.
B 句意：他的法语尽管不流利，但对于这项工作来说已经足够了。adequate“足够的”，符合题意。accurate“精确的”，强调准确性；available“可利用的”，表利用的可能性；academic“学术的”，与题意无关。
2.
A 考查省略。if
necessary“如果有必要的话”；if
any“如果有的话”；if
not“如果不是这样”；if
possible“如果可能的话”。答句句意：如果有必要的话，我们可以改天。
3.
D 考查词义辨析。句意：约翰上个月被总经理任命为销售经理。arrange“安排，布置(任务)”；name“命名，起名字”；ask“问”；appoint
sb.
as“任命某人为……”。
4.
C 考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，火灾爆发时，碰巧有人经过，给消防部门打了电话。hurriedly“匆忙地”；quickly“迅速地”；instantly用作连词，引导时间状语从句，“立刻，一……就……”；shortly“很快，立刻”。
5.
B 句意：她太专注于工作了，以至于没听到有人在敲门。注意这几个选项构成的易混淆的短语：be
attracted
by“被……吸引”；be
drawn
to“被吸引到……”；be
concentrated
on“集中精力于”；be
absorbed
in“全神贯注于”。
6.
A 句意：离老师收试卷只有五分钟了，可我还没有检查答案，所以觉得心神不宁。表示“还有……”，用to
go；介词with后跟“宾语＋补足语”，with的复合结构在此句中表示原因。
7.
D 句意：新的证据已经证实了第一个目击证人所说的话。confirm“证实”；confuse“使迷惑不解”；consider“考虑”；inform“通知”。
8.
B 句意：我们应该考虑老人的舒适状况。considerate指对他人的感情或处境表示同情或谅解，如分担痛苦或悲伤的事，这里表示“考虑周到的，为别人考虑的”。thoughtful表示“关心的，体贴的”；conscience表示“良心，良知”；estimate表示“估价，评价”。
9.
C 考查词义辨析。anyhow“无论如何”；anything“任何东西”；anyone“任何人”；anywhere“任何地方”。
10.
C 本题考查动词辨析。句意：这种玩具是为三岁以上的孩子设计的。be
designed
for“被打算用来作……，目的是……”；其他几项均与句意不符。
11.
B 分清句子的结构是解答此题的关键。第一空处为定语从句的引导词，第二空处为表语从句的引导词。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是用because。句意为“我们迟到的原因是没赶上火车”。
12.
D although不能与but连用；用however的话，需要另起一句；although可以和yet连用。works表示作品时为复数。
三、
Kobe
Bryant，born
on
August
23,1978，is
an
American
All Star
shooting
guard
who
plays
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.He
is
the
only
son
of
Joe，who
himself
was
a
professional
basketball
player.
Kobe
became
famous
when
he
jumped
straight
from
high
school
to
professional
basketball
in
1996.Twelve
years
later，he
has
become
the
best
player
of
this
league.Bryant
was
awarded
the
season's
MVP
in
the
2007 2008
NBA
season，and
led
Lakers
back
to
the
top.As
the
most
fabulous
SG
after
Jordan，he
once
scored
81
points
at
a
single
game
in
2006.The
next
year，he
got
four
50＋games
in
straight.As
an
assistant
of
O'neal，he
got
3
championships
in
a
row.
There's
no
doubt
that
he
is
one
of
the
best
players
in
history.Many
think
that
Kobe
Bryant
can
be
compared
to
NBA
legend
Michael
Jordan.
Kobe
said
he
planned
to
get
a
college
degree
some
day，either
in
basketball's
off season
or
after
he
retires.Module
1 Basketball
Section
Ⅱ—Grammar练习
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
famous
basketball
______(play)
______(score)
over
30
______(score)
per
game
in
the
past.
2．Xiaogang
______(dream)
a
good
______(dream)
last
night.
3．Good
______(communicate)
is
vital
in
a
large
organization.
4．You
have
missed
several
______(attend)
this
term.
5．Not
every
child
has
an
equal
talent
or
an
equal
ability
or
an
equal
______(motivate)．
二、单项填空
1．—Volunteering
is
becoming
______
popular
in
China.
—Yeah，people
are
now
aware
that
helping
others
is
helping
themselves.
A．naturally
B．successfully
C．splendidly
D．increasingly
2．I
wasn't
blaming
anyone；I
______
said
errors
like
this
could
be
avoided.
A．merely
B．mostly
C．rarely
D．nearly
3．
The
doctor
is
skilled
at
treating
heart
trouble
and
never
accepts
any
gift
from
his
patients，so
he
has
a
very
good______.
A．expectation
B．reputation
C．contribution
D．civilization
4．After
the
earthquake，the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
______
for
the
homeless
families.
A．accommodation
B．occupation
C．equipment
D．furniture
5．Frank
put
the
medicine
in
a
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be______
to
the
kids.
A．accessible
B．relative
C．acceptable
D．sensitive
6．—Do
you
think
it's
a
good
idea
to
make
friends
with
your
students
—______，I
do.I
think
it's
a
great
idea.
A．Really
B．Obviously
C．Actually
D．Generally
7．It
seems
that
living
green
is
______
easy
and
affordable.A
small
step
makes
a
big
difference.A．exactly
B．fortunately
C．surprisingly
D．hardly
8．From
their
______
on
the
top
of
the
TV
Tower，visitors
can
have
a
better
view
of
the
city.
A．stage
B．position
C．condition
D．situation
9．My
brother
is
really
______.He
often
works
in
his
office
far
into
the
night.
A．open minded
B．hard working
C．self confident
D．warm hearted
10．As
he
works
in
a
remote
area，he
visits
his
parents
only
______.
A．occasionally
B．anxiously
C．practically
D．urgently
三、完成句子
1．______
and
______(又吃惊又高兴)，Tony
heard
that
he
won
the
prize.
2．A
good
story
does
not
______(必要)
have
a
happy
ending，but
the
reader
must
not
be
left______(不满意的)．
3．Green
products
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
because
they
are
________________(有利于环保的)．
4．When
we
plan
our
vacation，Mother
often
offers
________________(切实的建议)．
5．Beijing
Hotel
is
far
away
from
here
indeed.It's
a
________________(五个小时的路程)．
四、完形填空LeBron
James
isn't
the
first
high
school
basketball
player
to
go
straight
into
the
NBA，but
he's
probably
the
best.He
has
the
body，skills
and
the
basketball
brain
of
an
All Star.
This
__1__
was
__2__
as
he
scored
41
points
to
take
Cleveland
Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队)
to
a
107 104
win
over
the
New
Jersey
Nets(新泽西网队)
on
March
28.Aged
19
years
and
87
days，James
became
the
__3__
player
to
score
40
or
more
in
the
NBA.
“It
was
by
far
James'
best
__4__，”
said
Cleveland
coach
Paul
Silas.
Known
to
his
friends
__5__
“the
king”，this
was
the
day
James
earned
his
crown.But
he
was
__6__
from
being
a
king
during
his
childhood
spent
in
the
back
streets
of
Akron，Ohio.__7__
many
other
African American
basketball
players，James'
early
years
were
a
__8__.His
mother
Gloria
was
just
16
when
she
gave
birth
to
him；he
knows
nothing
about
his
father.Mother
and
son
battled
for
everything
from
food
to
a
place
to
live
in.__9__
the
help
from
his
grandmother
and
neighbors，James
would
__10__
have
died
when
he
was
young.
This
spirit
of
survival
has
served
him
well
on
court，forcing
him
to
take
any
__11__
he
finds.“I
__12__
losing.I
don't
like
losing，”
said
James
after
his
41 point
display.“I
__13__
the
opportunity
for
us
to
win
and
I
was
__14__
to
capture
it.”
At
2.03
meters，he
is
shorter
than
Yao
Ming
but
this
didn't
__15__
him
being
first
choice
in
2003
NBA
draft.This
was
__16__
to
his
strength
and
skill，much
of
which
he
learned
from
high
school
American
football.
Although
he
has
a
__17__
brain，James
has
never
had
to
concentrate
on
__18__.Some
people
think
this
is
a
mistake
and
say
he
should
have
gone
to
college
to
__19__
his
mind.But
James
is
one
of
the
lucky
few
who
have
found
fame
and
fortune
__20__
a
diploma.On
the
court，he
is
king.
1．A.talent
B．performance
C．activity
D．man
2．A.sold
B．shown
C．suggested
D．told
3．A.oldest
B．strongest
C．tallest
D．youngest
4．A.action
B．lesson
C．performance
D．appearance
5．A.for
B．as
C．by
D．with
6．A.not
B．away
C．deep
D．far
7．A.Unlike
B．As
C．Like
D．Alike
8．A.fight
B．struggle
C．battle
D．war
9．A.Without
B．Except
C．Besides
D．With
10．A.certainly
B．impossibly
C．probably
D．hardly
11．A.goal
B．game
C．match
D．chance
12．A.hate
B．refuse
C．object
D．like
13．A.got
B．seized
C．caught
D．held
14．A.afraid
B．unlucky
C．able
D．certain
15．A.keep
B．defend
C．protect
D．stop
16．A.according
B．referring
C．thanks
D．sticking
17．A.fast
B．quick
C．high
D．best
18．A.studying
B．resting
C．sleeping
D．eating
19．A.advance
B．improve
C．increase
D．develop
20．A.without
B．but
C．except
D．with
参考答案
一、1.
player；scored；scores
2.
dreamed；dream
3.
communication
4.
attendances
5.
motivation
二、
1.
D 考查副词。根据下文的语境“现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己”可判断，做义工在中国越来越普及。naturally“自然地”；successfully“成功地”；splendidly“辉煌地，壮丽地”；increasingly“日益，越来越多地”。故选D项。
2.
A 考查副词。句意：我不想责备任何人；我只是想说这样的错误是能够避免的。merely“仅仅，只不过”；mostly“大部分，主要地，多半，通常”；rarely“不常，很少地，难得地”；nearly“几乎；差不多”。
3.
B 考查名词辨析。expectation意为“期望；期待”；reputation意为“名声；声誉”；contribution意为“贡献；促成”；civilization意为“文明”。根据句意应选B项，表示“他名声很好”。
4.
A 考查名词。句意：地震过后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation“住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)”；occupation“工作；职业；消遣”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”。
5.
A 本题考查形容词的辨析。accessible意为“可得到的，可接近的，可进入的”；relative意为“相对的，比较的”；acceptable意为“受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，易受伤害的”。根据题意可知，答案为A项。
6.
C 考查副词在情景交际中的应用。really“真正地”，obviously“明显地”，actually“实际上”，generally“一般地”。句意：——你认为和学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？——实际上我就是这样做的，我认为是一个很好的主意。该题易误选B项，因为用该选项说明的很明显我是这样做的，通过情景无法理解回答人的做法是显而易见的。
7.
C 从“A
small
step
makes
a
big
difference.”中的“small”与“big”可以理解到“这是惊人的容易和做得到的”。exactly“确切地”，fortunately“幸运地”，surprisingly“惊人地，让人意外地，吃惊地”，hardly“几乎不”。
8.
B 考查名词词义辨析。stage意为“舞台，时期，阶段”；position意为“位置”；condition意为“条件，情况”；situation意为“形势，情况，情景”。根据句意“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地欣赏到这个城市的景色”，故选B项。
9.
B hard working
意为“工作努力的”，根据句意“我弟弟工作真的很努力，他经常在办公室工作到深夜”可知答案为B项。open minded
意为“虚心的，思想开明的”；self confident
意为“自信的”；warm hearted意为“热诚的，热心的”。
10.
A 句意为“因为他在偏远地区工作，所以只是偶尔看望他的父母。”occasionally“有时，偶尔”；anxiously“忧虑地，不安地”；practically“实际上”；urgently“迫切地，急切地”。
三、
1.
Surprised；happy
2.
necessarily；unsatisfied
3.
environmentally
friendly
4.
practical
suggestions
5.
five hour
ride
四、1.A This说明了本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词。talent意为“天才，天赋”。performance“表演，表现”；activity“活动”。
2．B 3月28日当詹姆斯带领克里夫兰骑士队以107∶104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。
3．D 由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。old“年老的”；strong“强壮的”；tall“高的”；young“年轻的”。
4．C 一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”。
5．B (be)
known
as“被称做……，被认为是”。(be)
known
for“因……而出名”。朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王”。
6．D 由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时他还不是一个球王。far
from“远远不”。其他选项均不符合语境。
7．C “像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样”，like表示“像……一样”。unlike“不像”；as“作为”；alike“同样”。
8．B 由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的。struggle在此意为“奋斗，挣扎”。fight“打仗”；battle“战役”；war“战争”。
9．A 根据上下文，此处的意思应为“如果没有外祖母及邻居们的帮助”。
10．C 如果没有外祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯也许很小的时候就死了。probably表示可能性极大。certainly“当然”；impossibly“不可能”；hardly“几乎不”。
11．D take
any
chance“利用一切机会”，符合上下文语境。goal“目标”；game“游戏，比赛”；match“比赛”。
12．A 下文的don't
like暗示该空应填hate(不喜欢，憎恨)；其余均不符合句意。
13．B seize
the
opportunity“抓住机会”。
14．C 分析语境可知，该空格表示“能够”。be
able
to“能够”。afraid“害怕”；unlucky“不幸”；certain“当然，一定”。
15．D stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
16．C 所有这些都多亏了他的力量和技巧。thanks
to“幸亏，由于”。according
to“根据”；refer
to“参考”；stick
to“坚持”。
17．B 强调“聪明的，反应快的”，应用quick；fast指动作本身的速度快。
18．A 下文的college暗示该空应填studying。
19．D 上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop(发展)。advance“前进”；improve“提高”；increase“增加”。
20．A 詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。without“没有”；but“但是”；except“除……外”；with“具有”。根据句意，应选A项。Module
1 BasketballSection
Ⅰ—Introduction，Reading
and
Vocabulary练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1．They
d______
well
throughout
the
match.
2．We
have
never
met
such
a
c______
situation.
3．This
is
a
v______
gift
though
it
is
hardly
valuable.
4．The
temperature
has
been
above
the
a______
recently.
5．Tom
is
an
intelligent
pupil，but
he
lacks
m______.
6．Everyone
arrived
late
at
the
party
for
v______
reasons.
7．They
didn't
d______
to
win.
8．In
the
field
of
speed
skating，Zhou
Yang
is
an
o______
athlete.
9．Yao
Ming
is
well
known
to
the
present
g______.
10．He
is
a
t______
actor.
二、单项填空
1．The
house
was
sold
for
$60,000，which
was
far
more
than
its
real
______.
A．cost
B．value
C．price
D．money
2．The
river
beyond
our
school
has
become
clean
again
as
new
measures
are
______
to
prevent
it
______
any
further.
A．taken；polluting
B．taking；being
polluted
C．taken；being
polluted
D．taking；to
be
polluted3．Since
it
is
expected
that
FED
will
cut
interest
rate
again，there
is
no
doubt
______
the
company
will
make
the
decision
on
raising
the
price
of
crude
oil.
A．why
B．that
C．whether
D．when
4．You
have
worked
hard
all
week
so
you
______
a
good
rest.
A．reserve
B．obtain
C．owe
D．deserve
5．So
fully
______
the
speech
that
almost
everyone
was
absorbed
in
it.
A．did
he
prepare
B．he
did
prepare
C．prepared
he
D．he
prepared
6．I'm
sorry，but
I
can't
go
with
you
to
the
cinema
because
I
have
to
______
my
sick
brother.A．refer
to
B．attend
to
C．lead
to
D．stick
to
7．______，Michael
Jordan，a
shy
and
small
boy，didn't
look
like
a
future
superstar.
A．Growing
older
B．Growing
on
C．Bringing
up
D．Growing
up
8．As
a
young
man，Comrade
Zhou
Enlai
______
the
students'
movements
and
later
______
the
Communist
Party
of
China.A．joined；take
part
in
B．took
part
in；joined
C．joined
in；took
part
in
D．joined；joined
in
9．He
lay
on
the
grass，with
his
eyes
______
straight
upward.
A．look
B．to
look
C．looked
D．looking
10．The
project
______
by
the
end
of
2012，will
expand
the
city's
telephone
network
further.
A．being
accomplished
B．to
be
accomplished
C．accomplished
D．having
been
accomplished
三、阅读理解
Basketball
is
one
sport—perhaps
the
only
sport—whose
exact
origin
can
safely
be
told.During
the
winter
of
1891 1892，Dr
James
Naismith，a
college
instructor(大学讲师)in
Springfield，Massachusetts，invented
the
game
of
basketball
in
order
to
provide
exercise
for
the
students
between
the
closing
of
the
football
season
and
the
opening
of
the
baseball
season.He
attached(系)fruit
baskets
overhead
on
the
walls
at
opposite
ends
of
the
gymnasium，and，using
a
soccer
ball，organized
nine man
teams
to
play
his
new
game.In
this
new
game
the
purpose
was
to
toss(投)the
ball
into
one
basket
and
try
to
keep
the
opposing
team
from
tossing
the
ball
into
the
other
basket.Although
there
have
been
many
changes
in
the
rules(such
as
the
reduction
of
the
number
of
players
on
a
team
from
nine
to
five)，the
game
is
basically
the
same
today.The
United
States
soldiers
took
it
to
the
Philippines
in
1900
and
to
Europe
during
World
War
Ⅰ.Being
adopted
by
foreign
countries，it
soon
became
a
world wide
sport.It
is
interesting
that
although
basketball
was
made
as
an
indoor
game，in
other
countries
it
is
now
played
almost
entirely
outdoors.
1．Basketball
was
started
______.
A．in
Europe
B．in
the
United
States
C．in
the
Philippines
D．in
a
place
not
mentioned
2．Basketball
is
mainly
played
indoors
______
according
to
the
passage.
A．in
the
United
States
B．in
Europe
C．in
the
Philippines
D．in
most
countries
3．Why
is
basketball
particularly
unusual
as
compared
with
other
sports
according
to
the
writer
A．Because
it
was
invented
for
college
students
but
became
popular
only
after
it
was
adopted
by
soldiers.
B．Because
it
began
as
an
indoor
game
but
later
became
equally
common
as
an
outdoor
game.
C．Because
we
know
exactly
when，where，and
by
whom
it
was
invented.
D．Because
we
know
exactly
when
it
was
first
played
outside
of
the
country
of
its
origin.
4．What
connection
does
the
writer
mention
between
the
game
of
basketball
and
the
game
of
soccer
A．Basketball
was
made
to
provide
exercise
for
students
before
the
beginning
of
the
soccer
season.
B．Basketball
was
invented
by
a
well known
soccer
player.
C．Basketball
has
replaced
soccer
as
the
most
popular
sport
in
some
countries.
D．Basketball
was
first
played
with
a
soccer
ball.
参考答案
一、1.
defended
2.
complicated
3.
valued
4.
average
5.
motivation
6.
various
7.
deserve
8.
outstanding
9.
generation
10.
talented
二、
1.
B 考查名词辨析。句意：这个房子卖了六万美元，远远超过了它的实际价值。根据句意可知，这里是将价钱与其价值进行比较，故选B项。cost“成本”；price“价格”；money“钱”。
2.
C take与measures构成动宾关系，故用被动语态；第二空考查短语prevent
sth.
(from)doing
sth.，pollute与it即river之间为被动关系，故用being
polluted。
3.
B 考查句式there
is
no
doubt
that...。
4.
D 考查动词辨析。句意：你整个星期工作都十分努力，因此你应该好好休息一下。由句意可知，空格处表示“应得，值得”，故选D项。reserve“预约，保留，储备”；obtain“(经努力)获得，赢得”；own“欠(债)，欠(情)”。
5.
A so
fully位于句首时，句子的主谓语应采用部分倒装形式，排除B项及D项；句子的主谓语为he
prepared，prepared为实义动词，故需借用助动词do的对应时态的形式，即did
he
prepare。
6.
B 由语境可知，空格处表示“照顾”，故选B项。
7.
D 考查动词短语辨析。根据关键词boy及future
superstar可知，这里描述的是成长过程，故选D项。A项是中文式表达，B项表示“使人越来越喜欢”，C项bring
up与Michael
Jordan之间应为被动关系。
8.
B take
part
in指参加活动或在活动中负有责任；join意思是become
a
member
of，指加入到某一组织、团体中，并成为其中的一员。
9.
D 考查with的复合结构。此处eyes与look存在主动关系，因此，宾语补足语用动词的 ing形式。
10.
B 考查不定式作定语。分析句子结构可知，______
by
the
end
of
2012为定语，修饰the
project。由定语中的时间可知，该动作发生在将来，故用不定式的一般式，表示将来的动作。同时，不定式动作accomplish与其修饰的名词the
project之间为被动关系，用不定式一般式的被动形式，故选B项。
三、1.B 从篮球的发明者是一位美国大学讲师以及美国士兵将其传往世界各地可知答案。
2．A 从文章最后一句话
“It
is
interesting
that
although
basketball
was
made
as
an
indoor
game，in
other
countries
it
is
now
played
almost
entirely
outdoors.”可知答案。
3．C 从文章第一句话可知“篮球或许是人们唯一被告知其确切起源的运动”，这正是它与其他体育运动相比而言不同的地方。
4．D 由
“...using
a
soccer
ball，organized
nine man
teams
to
play
his
new
game”可知，篮球刚起源时使用的是足球。
