Module
3 Literature
Section
Ⅱ—Grammar练习
一、单项填空
1.—Have
you
seen
the
film
Under
the
Hawthorn
Tree
—Of
course,I
have.It
was
in
our
village
______
it
was
made.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
2.Only
after
they
had
discussed
the
matter
for
several
hours
______
a
decision.
A.they
reached
B.did
they
reach
C.they
reach
D.do
they
reach
3.—Is
everyone
here
—Not
yet...Look,there______
the
rest
of
our
guests!
A.come
B.comes
C.is
coming
D.are
coming
4.
At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Jialing
River
______,one
of
the
ten
largest
cities
in
China.
A.lies
Chongqing
B.Chongqing
lies
C.does
lie
Chongqing
D.does
Chongqing
lie
5.Not
until
he
left
his
home
______
to
know
how
important
the
family
was
for
him.
A.did
he
begin
B.had
he
begun
C.he
began
D.he
had
begun
6.John
opened
the
door.There
______
he
had
never
seen
before.
A.a
girl
did
stand
B.a
girl
stood
C.did
a
girl
stand
D.stood
a
girl
7.John's
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.It
is
years
of
hard
work
______
has
made
him
what
he
is
today.
A.why
B.when
C.which
D.that
8.The
computer
was
used
in
teaching.As
a
result,not
only______,but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.
A.saved
was
teachers'
energy
B.was
teachers'
energy
saved
C.teachers'
energy
was
saved
D.was
saved
teachers'
energy
9.It
was
______
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
year
______
he
met
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.
A.when;then
B.not;until
C.not
until;that
D.only;when
10.______is
the
power
of
TV
that
it
can
make
a
person
suddenly
famous.
A.Such
B.This
C.That
D.So
11.So
much
of
interest
______
that
most
visitors
simply
run
out
of
time
before
seeing
it
all.
A.offers
Beijing
B.Beijing
offers
C.does
Beijing
offer
D.Beijing
does
offer12.______
you
eat
the
correct
foods
______
be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy.
A.Only
if;will
you
B.Only
if;you
will
C.Unless;will
you
D.Unless;you
will
二、句型转换
1.A
big
steel
factory
lies
South
of
the
city.(改为同义句)
South
of
the
city
____________.
2.He
came
to
the
meeting
only
after
being
asked
three
times.(改为同义句)
Only
after
being
asked
three
times
____________.
It
was
only
after
being
asked
three
times
____________.(改为强调句)
3.If
they
had
not
helped
us,we
could
not
have
done
it
so
successfully.
______
they
not
helped
us,we
could
not
have
done
it
so
successfully.
4.The
students
didn't
stop
talking
until
the
teacher
came
in.
Not
until
the
___________________________________________________.(改为同义句)
It
was
________________________________________________________.(改为强调句)
5.He
spoke
so
loudly
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.(改为同义句)
So
loudly
______________________________________________________________.
三、完形填空
Reading
and
writing
__1__is
a
very
personal
experience.Poets
use
language
as
a
way
of
__2__
their
feelings,whether
positive
ones
of
love,happiness
and
hope,or
negative
feelings
like
__3__and
fear.Poems
can
describe
the
beauty
of
nature,a
person,a
dream
or
a
memorable
event.Most__4__have
tried
writing
poetry
at
some
time,for
example,at
school.For
children,it
is
a
good
way
to
explore
language
and
have
__5__with
words
as
well
as
to
express
themselves.But
teachers
and
psychologists
have
found
another
use
for
poetry
as
a
form
of
therapy(治疗)
to
help
people
with
problems.__6__are
benefits
for
people
of
all
different
backgrounds
and
ages.Writing
poetry
can
help
people
deal
with__7__
in
their
lives—death
or
feelings
of
sadness,drug
or
alcohol
problems
or
serious
illness.By
writing
down
your
feelings,__8__can
learn
to
understand
yourself
better
and
give
yourself
a
voice
if
you
feel
you
are
being
ignored.A
poem
might
be
a
way
of
telling
someone
something
when
you
do
not
feel
able
to
talk
about
it
__9__.And
just
because
people
are
__10__or
having
difficulties
in
their
lives,it
doesn't
mean
they
have
lost
their
sense
of
humour.Poems
__11__as
therapy
can
be
funny
too,as
laughter
is
also
considered
to
be
very
good
medicine.
Students
at
a
special
school
in
Dudley,in
England,read
and
write
poems
__12__.Their
reason
for
writing
poems
is
not
just
to__13__
creative,but
some
of
them
they
write
are
very
good.All
of
them
have
problems.Some
of
them
have
long term
__14__conditions,such
as
cancer,while
others
have
personality
disorders
or
psychological
problems.By
writing
poems
students
are
growing
__15__self confidence.The
poems
provide
a
channel
through
__16__they
can
communicate
with
the
world,and
express
their
feelings.They
__17__help
them
to
recognize
and
explore
their
problems
and
to
develop
a
positive
attitude
to
life.And
the
poems
are
helping
__18__people,too.The
school
has
collected
some
of
the
students'
poems
and
published
them
in
a
book
which
is
__19__
to
raise
funds
for
a
local
hospital.The
book
has
proved
very
popular,giving
students
__20__sense
of
achievement.
1.A.poem
B.the
poems
C.poet
D.poetry2.A.expressing
B.expression
C.expresses
D.expressed3.A.excitement
B.anger
C.darkness
D.joy
4.A.people
B.students
C.writers
D.teachers
5.A.brass
B.fun
C.smile
D.food
6.A.There
B.It
C.This
D.That
7.A.branches
B.changes
C.exercises
D.lines
8.A.I
B.they
C.she
D.you
9.A.shoulder
to
shoulder
B.face
to
face
C.hand
in
hand
D.eye
to
eye
10.A.hungry
B.ill
C.thirsty
D.happy
11.A.said
B.spoken
C.seen
D.written12.A.some
time
B.everyday
C.every
day
D.sometime
13.A./
B.be
C.is
D.are
14.A.salty
B.scientific
C.natural
D.medical
15.A.in
B.on
C.from
D.at
16.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.when
17.A.either
B.too
C.yet
D.also
18.A.another
B.the
other
C.other
D.the
others
19.A.sells
B.sell
C.being
sold
D.being
selling
20.A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
参考答案
一、1.
A 考查强调句型。句意:——你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗?——当然了,我看过,这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in
our
village
在句中作状语,故用that
构成强调句型。
2.
B 考查倒装句。only后跟状语放在句首时,主句应该用部分倒装。通过had
discussed可知主句时态应该用过去时。句意:他们讨论了这件事情几个小时之后才达成了一项决议。故选B项。
3.
A 考查倒装语序。当表示方位的副词there,here,away,out,in,down,up等位于句首,谓语是不及物动词sit,lie,live,stand,run,come,go等,主语又是名词时,常用完全倒装的形式。由于该句主语the
rest指代guests是复数,所以应选A项。
4.
A 考查倒装结构。表示地点或方位的副词、介词短语等作状语位于句首时,句子应用全部倒装,故选A项。如果主语为代词,则主谓不倒装。
5.
A 考查倒装句。句意:只有当他离开家的时候,他才开始意识到这个家对于他来说是何等地重要啊。not
until引导的句式放于句首,主句需用部分倒装。主从句动词基本同时发生,故用一般过去时。
6.
D 考查倒装句。句意:约翰打开门,看到门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。当表示方位的副词there,here,away,out,in,down,up等位于句首,并且谓语动词是不及物动词sit,live,stand,run,come,go等,主语为名词时,常用完全倒装的形式。此句正常语序为“A
girl
he
had
never
seen
before
stood
there.”。故D项正确。
7.
D 考查强调句型。句意:约翰的成功与好运无关。是多年的辛苦工作成就了现在的他,通过分析句子结构可知,第二个句子的主语是years
of
hard
work;make作“使成为”解释时,要接复合宾语;make的宾语是him;宾语补足语what
he
is
today。此处用强调句型It
is/was...that...强调了句子的主语。故只有D项正确。
8.
B 考查倒装语序。not
only...but(also)是并列连接词,not
only位于第一分句句首时,第一分句用部分倒装语序。故应选B项。
9.
C 本题考查强调句型,强调的是not
until引导的状语从句。句意:直到那一年他从非洲回来,他才遇到心仪的女子。
10.
A 考查倒装结构。这里是such...that结构,such在句中作表语。
11.
C 句意:北京旅游景点如此多,以至于游客根本没有时间能够游玩所有的地方。考查固定句式运用于倒装句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。根据语法规则当so...that...结构中的“so
+adj./adv.”位于句首时,主句要引起部分倒装,所以选C项,排除A、B、D三项。
12.
A 句意:只有你吃正确的食物,你才能保持健康。only
if“只有”,“only+状语”结构放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
二、
1.
lies
a
big
steel
factory
2.
did
he
come
to
the
meeting;that
he
came
to
the
meeting
3.
Had
4.
teacher
came
in
did
the
students
stop
talking;not
until
the
teacher
came
in
that
the
students
stopped
talking
5.
did
he
speak
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him
三、1.D 此处poetry表示“诗歌”这一概念。B项应去掉the;A项应加a来表示一类事物。
2.A 空格前有介词of,其后有宾语their
feelings,要用动名词。
3.B 从negative
feelings“消极的情感”看出,要填anger,和fear相一致。
4.A 大多数人在某个时候尝试着写诗,此处是泛指意义,如果选B或D项,则与for
example和at
school矛盾。
5.B have
fun“过得开心”,是固定搭配。
6.A 对于不同背景和年龄的人来说都有益。此处是There
be
句型。
7.B 写诗帮助解决生活中的变化,后文列举了部分生活变化的内容。
8.D 从“By
writing
down
your
feelings”
看出应该用you。
9.B 当两人不能面对面地倾诉衷肠的时候,写诗也许是好办法。face
to
face“面对面地”;
shoulder
to
shoulder“肩并肩地”;
hand
in
hand“手拉手”;
eye
to
eye“四目相对”。
10.B 生病和生活中遇到困难是两件不幸的事情,是并列关系。
11.D 诗歌被写,因此用过去分词。
12.C 学生们每天读诗写诗。every
day用作状语;everyday用作定语;some
time“一段时间”;sometime“某时”。
13.B 他们写诗也许没有创造性,但是,有一些是很好的。to
be
creative是由形容词构成的不定式。
14.D 从
“such
as
cancer”
看出,这些学生有身体健康方面的问题。
15.A 通过写诗,这些学生们在自信方面有长进。in表示“在某方面”。
16.B 通过诗歌这个渠道,他们能够与世界交流。介词through后用which而不用that引导定语从句。
17.D also表示“也”,用于句中;too用于句末;either用于否定句末;
yet“仍然”。
18.C other
people“其他的人”,此处是泛指。
19.C 这些诗集正在被销售,为当地的医院筹集资金。此处用现在进行时态的被动语态。
20.A a
sense
of
achievement“一种成就感”。Module
3 Literature
Section
Ⅲ—Integrating
skills
练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In
the
event
of
fire,ring
the
alarm bell,leave
your
room
and
______
by
the
exit.2.Several
immigrants
enter
the
country
______
every
day.
3.A
few
stronger
passengers
were
indeed
trying
to
______
the
man
down
the
bus.
4.Because
of
his
poor
______,he
has
grown
weaker
and
weaker.5.Still
greater
efforts
are
needed
before
we
can
______
our
goal.6.We
shall
______
new
experience
and
try
new
solutions
as
new
problems
arise.
7.We
should
develop
social
relief
and
______
programmes
in
urban
and
rural
areas.
8.Yet
more
than
120
million
Africans
still
face
dangerous
problems
like
______.
二、单项填空
1.It
took
______
people
as
well
as
______
time
to
build
the
Pyramid.
A.a
great
number
of;a
great
many
B.a
great
many;a
large
amount
of
C.a
great
many
of;large
amounts
of
D.a
large
amount
of;a
great
deal
of
2.We
are
sure
that
it's
______
impossible
for
them
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
A.absolutely
B.specially
C.roughly
D.seriously
3.Over
the
past
decades,the
land
area
______
in
the
country.
A.had
decreased
B.decreased
C.has
been
decreasing
D.is
decreasing
4.Copies
of
the
report
were
______
shortly
after
the
meeting.
A.disturbed
B.distrust
C.distributed
D.distressed
5.______
we
can't
afford
to
waste
it.
A.So
precious
is
time
that
B.So
time
is
precious
that
C.So
is
time
precious
that
D.So
precious
time
is
that
三、书面表达
请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:1.对该人物的简单介绍;
2.喜欢该人物的理由;
3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
Thomas
Edison
Helen
Keller
William
Shakespeare
inventor;creative;diligent;full
of
wisdom
ordinary
but
great
woman;disabled;optimistic;eager
to
learn
writer;talented;imaginative;man
of
all
ages
“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety nine
percent
perspiration.”
“...if
I
had
the
power
of
sight
for
three
days.”
“Life
is
a
stage...”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.escape 2.illegally 3.drag 4.nutrition 5.attain 6.accumulate 7.welfare 8.starvation
二、
1.
B people作“人,人们”讲时是复数形式,应用a
great
number
of或a
great
many修饰,a
great
many
of修饰的名词前应有(these,the等)限定词;time是不可数名词,可用a
large
amount
of或a
great
deal
of修饰,故选B项。
2.
A 考查副词辨析。句意:我们确信,对他们来说在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是完全不可能的。absolutely“完全地,绝对地”。specially“尤其,特别”;roughly“粗暴地,粗野地;大致地,大略地”;seriously“严肃地,认真地”。
3.
C 句意:在过去的几十年里,这个国家的耕地面积一直在减少。由时间状语over
the
past
decades可知,主句用现在完成时,故选C项。
4.
C 本题考查词义辨析。此句可译为:会议之后不久,报告的复印件就分发下去了。distrust“不信任”;were
disturbed“被打扰”;distressed“悲伤的,苦恼的”;were
distributed“被分发,被分配”,符合句意,故选C项。
5.
A 当“so/such...that...”结构中的so或such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。句意:时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起。
三、
Born
in
America,Thomas
Edison
was
a
great
scientist
and
inventor.He
was
once
thought
to
be
a
boy
who
was
not
worth
educating.In
fact,he
was
a
man
full
of
wisdom.
I
admire
Edison
a
lot
because
of
his
great
contribution
to
the
world.He
was
so
creative
that
he
had
more
than
1,000
inventions.In
his
lifetime,he
was
always
eager
to
know
how
things
worked,which
helped
him
to
earn
the
nickname
“the
Wizard
of
Melo
Park”.He
was
also
so
diligent
that
he
worked
day
and
night.And
this
explained
why
he
had
so
many
great
inventions.
What
impresses
me
most
is
his
famous
saying,“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety nine
percent
perspiration.”Probably
I
cannot
be
an
Edison
myself,but
I
can
be
a
hardworking
student.From
him,I
realise
the
secret
to
success
is
not
when
or
where
you
were
born,but
what
you
are
doing
and
how
you
do
it
in
your
life.课后训练
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Seeing
the
distressing
______
of
the
earthquake,many
people
wept.
A.view B.sceneC.sight
D.scenery
2.The
police
is
said
to
have
offered
a
______
for
any
information
leading
to
the
arrest
of
the
men.
A.price
B.fund
C.reward
D.profit
项。
3.No
sooner
______
in
than
the
noise
began
and
rarely
______
a
full
night's
sleep.
A.had
they
moved;they
got
B.they
had
moved;they
got
C.they
had
moved;did
they
get
D.had
they
moved;did
they
get
4.—What
______
for
breakfast
in
this
hotel
—Bread
and
butter.
A.serve
B.serves
C.is
served
D.are
served
5.The
man
rushed
into
the
room,seized
Tom
by
______
collar
and
hit
him
in
______
face.
A.the;the
B.his;his
C.the;his
D.his;the
6.Every
year
a
flood
of
farmers
arrive
in
Shenzhen
for
the
money making
jobs
they
______
before
leaving
their
hometowns.
A.promised
B.were
promised
C.have
promised
D.have
been
promised
7.Not
until
the
motorbike
looked
almost
new
______
repairing
and
cleaning
it.
A.he
stopped
B.did
he
stop
C.stopped
he
D.he
did
stop
8.______
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon,he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring.
A.To
walk
B.Walking
C.Walked
D.Having
walked
9.He
told
me
the
news
______
a
whisper
as
if
it
______
a
secret.
A.in;were
B.with;were
C.in;had
been
D.with;had
been
10.—My
cousin
is
very
clever
but
he
doesn't
work
hard
at
his
lessons.
—______.
A.So
is
my
little
brother
B.Neither
does
my
little
brother
C.So
it
is
with
my
little
brother
D.Neither
is
my
little
brother
11.The
newly
published
book,which
refers
______
basic
English
grammar,is
______
only
for
beginners.
A.as;meant
B.for;intended
C.to;planned
D.to;intended12.Don't
eat
anything
that
will
spoil
your
______
for
dinner.
A.appetite
B.applause
C.application
D.appearance
13.I
need
______a
bar
of
soap.My
clothes
need
______.
A.to
buy;to
wash
B.buying;being
washed
C.to
buy;washing
D.buying;to
be
washed
14.It
was
on
my
way
home
______
my
father
made
the
promise
______
I
could
do
well
in
the
next
exam
he
would
buy
me
whatever
I
want.
A.that;that
B.where;that
ifC.that;if
D.that;that
if
15.—______
You're
walking
so
slowly.
—The
shoes
don't
fit
me
properly.They
are
hurting
my
feet.
A.What's
going
on
B.How
do
you
do
C.Thank
goodness!
D.You
rascal.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years
ago
in
Scotland,the
Clark
family
had
a
dream.Clark
and
his
wife
worked
and
saved,making
__16__
for
their
nine
children
and
themselves
to
travel
to
the
US.It
had
taken
__17__
but
they
had
saved
enough
money
__18__
and
had
got
passports
and
booked
tickets
for
the
whole
family
on
a
new
liner
to
the
US.
The
whole
family
was
filled
with
expectation
and
__19__
about
their
new
life.However,seven
days__20__
they
left
for
the
US,the
youngest
son
was
__21__
by
a
dog.The
doctor
treated
the
wound
of
the
boy,but
__22__
a
yellow
sheet
on
the
Clarks'
front
door.__23__
the
possibility
of
rabies(狂犬病),they
would
be
kept
away
from
others
for
fourteen
days.
The
family's
dreams
were
__24__.They
would
not
be
able
to
make
the__25__
to
America
as
they
had
planned.The
father,filled
with
disappointment
and
__26__,kicked
the
dock(码头)constantly
and
__27__
the
ship
leave—without
the
Clark
family.The
father
shed
tears
of
__28__
and
cursed(咒骂)both
his
son
and
God
for
their
__29__.Five
days
later,a
piece
of
sad
news
__30__
throughout
Scotland—the
strong
and
__31__
ship,Titanic,had
gone
down,taking
hundreds
of
lives
with
it.The
Clark
family
was
to
have
been
on
that
ship,__32__
because
the
son
had
been
bitten
by
a
dog,they
were
left
behind
in
Scotland.
When
Mr
Clark
heard
the
news,he
__33__
his
son
and
thanked
him
for
__34__
the
family.He
thanked
God
for
__35__
what
he
had
felt
was
a
sad
thing
into
a
good
thing.
Although
we
may
not
always
understand,all
things
happen
for
a
reason.
16.A.designs
B.journeys
C.suggestions
D.plans
17.A.years
B.months
C.weeks
D.days
18.A.immediately
B.easily
C.finally
D.wisely
19.A.sadness
B.excitement
C.confusion
D.emotion
20.A.before
B.after
C.when
D.as
21.A.attacked
B.frightened
C.bitten
D.chased
22.A.laid
B.wrote
C.raised
D.hung
23.A.In
spite
of
B.Because
of
C.Apart
from
D.Other
than
24.A.controlled
B.completed
C.shared
D.destroyed
25.A.flight
B.adventure
C.trip
D.movement
26.A.anger
B.joy
C.interest
D.pride
27.A.found
B.noticed
C.watched
D.heard
28.A.disappointment
B.worry
C.loneliness
D.illness
29.A.hope
B.misfortune
C.suffering
D.happy
30.A.moved
B.affected
C.reached
D.spread
31.A.little
B.powerful
C.terrible
D.ordinary
32.A.but
B.when
C.though
D.so
33.A.disturbed
B.comforted
C.hugged
D.deserted
34.A.feeding
B.supporting
C.loving
D.saving
35.A.translating
B.putting
C.turning
D.replacing
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Charles
Dickens
was
born
on
February
7,1812
in
Portsmouth.His
parents
were
John
and
Elizabeth
Dickens.Charles
was
the
second
of
their
eight
children.Money
was
a
constant
concern
for
his
family.The
expenses
of
having
a
large
family
were
too
much
for
his
father's
salary.In
fact,when
Charles
was
just
four
months
old,the
family
moved
to
a
smaller
house
to
cut
expenses.
From
a
very
young
age
Charles
dreamed
of
becoming
a
gentleman.He
wanted
an
education.However,when
he
was
12,it
seemed
his
dreams
would
never
come
true.His
parents
did
have
some
limited
funds
put
aside
to
send
one
of
their
children
to
a
university.It
was
as
if
they
were
placing
all
their
bets
on
one
child.But
Charles
was
not
that
child.Charles'
education
was
unplanned,but
he
supplemented(补充)
it
with
constant
reading,particularly
of
the
eighteenth
century
novels
in
his
father's
small
library.
Later,Charles
was
removed
from
school
and
sent
to
work
in
a
factory
to
help
support
the
family.He
was
poorly
clothed,ill fed
and
forced
to
live
in
the
cheapest
place.Charles
was
deeply
influenced
by
these
experiences.His
childhood
poverty,although
unknown
to
his
readers
until
after
his
death,had
a
heavy
influence
on
Dickens'
later
views
on
social
reform
and
the
world
he
created
through
his
fiction.He
knew
those
kinds
of
feelings.He
was
lost
at
that
time
when
he
worked
hopelessly
in
the
factory.That
period
was
so
bitter
to
the
sensitive(敏感的)
boy.When
he
was
a
successful,happy
man,he
could
not
look
back
upon
it
without
tears
in
his
eyes.
Luckily
the
situation
improved
within
a
year.Charles
was
released
from
his
duties
at
the
factory.
36.As
a
boy,Charles
Dickens'
desire
was
______.
A.to
be
a
writer
B.to
be
a
gentleman
C.to
work
in
a
factory
D.to
support
his
family
37.From
the
second
paragraph
we
can
infer
that
______.
A.Charles
Dickens
gave
up
his
dream
when
he
was
12
B.Charles
Dickens
enjoyed
the
hard
time
in
his
childhood
C.Charles
Dickens
was
not
the
best
child
in
his
parents'
eyes
D.Charles
Dickens'
parents
didn't
think
education
was
important
38.When
Charles
Dickens
was
young,he
was
greatly
influenced
by
______.
A.his
leaving
school
to
work
B.his
family's
frequent
move
C.his
constant
reading
at
home
D.his
poor
clothes
and
bad
food
39.What
can
we
know
about
Charles
Dickens
A.He
started
to
work
in
the
factory
in
1822.
B.He
had
worked
in
the
factory
for
many
years.
C.He
felt
confused
when
working
in
the
factory.
D.He
received
a
good
education
when
he
was
young.
B
Many
groups
and
societies
award
works
of
science
fiction
and
fantasy.The
following
are
a
few
of
them.
The
Hugo
Award
The
Hugo
Award
was
named
in
honor
of
Hugo
Gernsback—the
Father
of
Magazine
Science
Fiction.Gernsback
is
the
founder
of
the
science
fiction
magazine
Amazing
Stories.The
award
is
also
known
as
the
Science
Fiction
Achievement
Award,and
is
given
annually
by
the
World
Science
Fiction
Society(WSFS)
for
works
of
science
fiction
and
fantasy
for
the
previous
year.Nominees(被提名人)
and
winners
are
chosen
by
members
of
WSFS.
The
Nebula
Award
The
Nebula
is
an
award
given
each
year
by
the
Science
Fiction
and
Fantasy
Writers
of
America(SFWA),for
the
best
work
of
science
fiction/fantasy
published
in
the
United
States
during
the
two
previous
years.The
first
Nebulas
were
given
in
1965.Frank
Herbert's
Dune
won
as
best
novel.
The
World
Fantasy
Award
The
World
Fantasy
Award
is
considered
the
most
prestigious(有声望的)
award
given
to
speculative(推理性的)
fiction
(including
science
fiction
and
fantasy).This
award
began
in
1975,and
is
given
yearly
at
the
World
Fantasy
Conference.What
is
different
about
this
type
of
award
is
that
it
is
overseen(监督)
by
judges.
The
British
Fantasy
Society
Award
This
award
is
given
annually
by
the
British
Fantasy
Society(BFS)
to
honor
fantasy
and
horror
fiction.Categories
for
the
BFSA:Novel,Novella,Short
Fiction,Collection
Anthology,Small
Press,Artist,Non Fiction.
The
Prix
Aurora
Award
The
Prix
Aurora
Award(PAA)
is
Canada's
fantasy
award.The
first
Aurora
was
presented
to
a
Canadian
author
A.E.
Van
Vogt.It
was
then
known
as
the
Canadian
Science
Fiction
and
Fantasy
Award.The
Aurora
Award
is
chosen
in
the
same
manner
as
the
Hugo
Award,by
nominations
and
then
voting
by
the
Canadian
Science
Fiction
and
Fantasy
Association.
40.The
Hugo
Award
is
named
after
Hugo
Gernsback
because
______.
A.he
was
the
first
to
win
the
award
B.he
was
the
member
of
WSFS
C.he
started
Magazine
Science
Fiction
D.he
wrote
many
works
of
fantasy
41.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Nebula
Award
A.It
is
given
every
two
years
in
the
United
States.
B.It
is
the
best known
award
in
the
world.
C.The
winner
should
be
chosen
by
the
members
of
WSFS.
D.It
has
a
history
of
more
than
forty
years.
42.Which
award
needs
to
be
overseen
by
judges
according
to
the
passage
A.The
Hugo
Award.
B.The
World
Fantasy
Award.
C.The
Prix
Aurora
Award.
D.The
Nebula
Award.
43.Who
won
the
first
Prix
Aurora
Award
A.A
British
author.
B.Hugo
Gernsback.
C.Frank
Herbert.
D.A.E.Van
Vogt.
C
I
was
reading
these
interesting
stories
behind
a
group
of
great
logos
in
the
world.Personally
Nike
is
my
favorite
one
because
it's
so
simple.And
I
liked
the
stories
behind
them,which
made
me
forget
all
other
things.McDonald's,Apple
and
Mercedes
Benz
own
great
logos
as
well,and
they
are
among
my
very
favorites.
Nike
In
the
Greek
myth,Nike
is
the
goddess
of
victory
and
the
source
of
inspiration
for
soldiers.This
logo
represents
the
wing
in
the
famous
statue
of
the
Greek
goddess.Nike's
logo
was
designed
by
Carolyn
Davidson
in
1971
for$35,and
was
registered
as
a
trademark
in
1995.
McDonald's
The
logo
was
designed
in
1962
by
Jim
Schindler
like
the
arch shaped
signs
on
the
side
of
the
company's
then
a
walk up
hamburger
stand.Later
on,the
two
golden
arches
were
combined
together
to
form
the
M.The
McDonald's
name
was
added
to
the
logo
in
1968.
Apple
There
are
different
stories
behind
Apple's
logo.The
first
logo
was
a
reference
to
the
religious
story
of
Adam
and
Eve,in
which
the
apple
represented
the
fruit
of
the
Tree
of
Knowledge.One
year
later,the
second
logo
was
designed
in
1977
by
Steve
Jobs
and
Ronald
Wayne,and
it
described
Sir
Isaac
Newton
sitting
under
an
apple
tree.This
logo
didn't
stay
long.One
year
later
it
was
replaced
almost
immediately
by
Rob
Janoff's“rainbow
apple”,a
rain
bow colored
silhouette(轮廓)of
an
apple
with
a
bite
taken
out
of
it.And
then
the
rainbow colored
apple
was
replaced
by
the
one colored
logo
in
1998.It
has
not
been
changed
so
far.
Mercedes
Benz
The
Mercedes
Benz
logo,which
was
originally
created
by
Gottlieb
Daimlar
in
1909,consists
of
a
simple
description
of
a
three 这里是一个图片pointed
star
that
represents
its
rule
of
the
land,the
sea
and
the
air.The
company
was
founded
by
Gottlieb
Daimler
and
Wilhelm
Maybach.Mercedes
is
the
name
of
Maybach's
elder
daughter,while
Benz
came
as
a
result
of
a
combination
with
Benz&Cie
and
DMG.
44.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
stories
of
the
great
logos
A.They
are
boring.
B.They
are
out
of
date.
C.They
are
attractive.
D.They
are
practical.
45.We
can
learn
that
Apple's
present
logo
is
______.
A.the
religious
story
of
Adam
and
Eve
B.a
bitten
apple
with
only
one
color
C.Newton's
sitting
under
an
apple
tree
D.the
rainbow colored
bitten
apple
46.Which
of
the
following
time
orders
describes
the
births
of
the
great
logos
A.Mercedes—Benz—McDonald's—Nike—Apple
B.Nike—McDonald's—Apple—Mercedes
Benz
C.McDonald's—Apple—Nike—Mercedes
BenzD.Nike—Mercedes
Benz—McDonald's—Apple
D
Americans:Restless?Illiterate(没文化的)
Americans
are
queer
people:they
can't
rest.They
have
more
time,more
leisure,shorter
work
hours,more
holidays,and
more
vacations
than
any
other
people
in
the
world.But
they
can't
rest.They
rush
up
and
down
across
their
continent
as
tourists;they
move
about
in
great
herds
to
conferences;they
search
the
wilderness;they
flood
the
mountains;they
keep
the
hotels
full.But
they
can't
rest.The
scenery
rushes
past
them.They
learn
it.Battles
and
monuments
are
announced
to
them
on
a
tour
bus.They
hear
them,but
they
don't
get
them.They
never
stop
moving;they
rush
up
and
down
as
Shriners,Masons,Old
Graduates,Bankers—they
are
a
new
thing
each
day,always
rushing
to
a
reunion
or
something.So
they
go
on
rushing
about
till
eventually
the
undertaker(殡葬工)gather
them
to
a
last
conference.
Americans
are
queer
people:they
can't
read.They
have
more
schools,and
better
schools
and
spend
more
money
on
schools
and
colleges
than
all
Europe.But
they
can't
read.They
print
more
books
in
a
year
than
the
French
print.But
they
can't
read.They
cover
their
country
with
one
hundred
thousand
tons
of
Sunday
newspapers
every
week.But
they
don't
read
them.They're
too
busy.They
use
them
for
fires
and
to
make
more
paper.They
buy
eagerly
thousands
of
new
novels
at
two
dollars
each.But
they
read
only
one
page.Their
streets
are
full
of
huge
signs.They
won't
look
at
them.Their
streetcars
are
filled
with
advertising;they
turn
their
eyes
away.Transparent
colors,cart
wheels,and
mechanical
flares
whirl
and
flicker
in
the
crowded
streets
at
night.No
one
sees
them.Tons
of
letters
pour
into
the
mail
boxes,through
the
houses,and
down
the
garbage
cans.No
one
reads
them.
47.The
underlined
word
“queer
”
means
______.
A.strange
B.difficult
C.forgetful
D.friendly
48.According
to
the
text,when
do
the
Americans
stop
rushing
about
A.When
they
are
allowed
to.
B.When
they
feel
tired
and
sleepy.
C.When
they
stop
breathing
eventually.
D.When
they
are
seriously
ill
in
bed.
49.The
Americans
know
the
places
of
battles
and
monuments
______.
A.by
driving
there
in
person
B.when
they
are
on
the
tour
bus
C.from
books
and
magazines
D.by
visiting
them
50.Why
does
the
writer
write
this
passage
A.To
tell
people
the
Americans
are
illiterate.
B.To
prove
the
Americans
to
be
a
queer
nation.
C.To
make
fun
of
the
American
way
of
life.
D.To
give
the
readers
information
about
USA.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__51__When
a
child
is
born,it
starts
reacting
to
the
different
sounds
in
its
surroundings
such
as
toys,human
voice
and
others.Sometimes,when
you
see
someone
shouting
with
joy,it
will
also
fills
you
with
joy.
Now,scientists
have
proved
that
music
also
affects
the
development
of
human
brain
too.__52__It
affects
the
way
of
your
thinking,for
example,listening
to
classical
music
improves
your
spatial(空间的)
reasoning.After
listening
to
classical
music,one
can
quickly
perform
some
spatial
tasks
such
as
adults
can
quickly
solve
jigsaw
puzzle(拼图玩具).__53__Listening
to
classical
music,these
pathways
are
“turned
on”
and
are
ready
to
be
used.This
is
how
you
can
solve
puzzle
quickly
but
lasts
for
a
short
time
after
listening
to
music.Playing
an
instrument
also
improves
the
spatial
skills
as
research
has
proved
that
music
training
creates
new
pathways
in
the
brain.
__54__Child
who
listens
to
classical
music
easily
picks
out
the
structure
and
recognizes
any
classical
music
he
has
heard
before.Therefore,listening
to
classical
music
has
a
different
effect
as
compared
to
other
forms
of
music.
Parents
are
therefore
encouraged
to
raise
their
children
with
music.__55__They
can
help
their
children
build
a
strong
love
for
music
by
playing
music
for
them,singing
with
them
or
help
them
to
learn
music
education
at
the
school.
A.There
are
many
ways
for
parents
to
make
use
of.
B.Research
has
proved
music
training
creates
new
pathways
in
the
brain.
C.Despite
different
opinions
of
music,one
fact
cannot
be
ignored
that
it
has
a
great
effect
on
our
feelings.
D.Over
times,the
brain
cells
of
a
baby
grow
stronger.
E.It
has
been
proved
children
who
grow
up
listening
to
music
have
strong
music
connections.
F.The
structure
of
classical
music
is
much
complex
as
compared
to
rock,jazz
or
pop.
G.This
is
because
the
classical
music
pathways
are
similar
to
the
pathways
used
in
spatial
reasoning.
51.______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
late
afternoon,on
my
way
back
school,I
saw
a
strange
man
with
a
pair
of
black
glasses
stood
beside
a
house
when
I
went
by
a
street
corner.I
sense
something
wrong
so
I
hid
me
behind
a
tree
to
see
what
would
happen
to
him.After
the
while,the
man
looked
about
and
found
no
one
around.He
kicked
the
door
of
the
house
openly
and
came
into
it.Immediately
I
realized
that
I
should
call
the
police.Five
minutes
late,a
police
car
came
and
two
policemen
got
away.They
hurried
over
into
the
house
and
soon
the
man
has
caught.Seeing
this
I
felt
very
happy
and
hurried
home.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言和文化。
假设你是李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给David发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括:
●你怎样得知David的愿望
●你愿意成为他的朋友
●你打算如何帮助他
●你盼望他的回复
注意:
1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好;
2.词数:100左右。
Dear
David,
I've
learned
it
from
the
Internet
that
you
want
to
make
a
Chinese
friend
so
as
to
learn
the
Chinese
language
and
culture._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
1.
解析:scene意为“场景,场面”;view指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色;scenery“风景,景色”的总称;sight意为“风景,景观”。句意为:看到地震发生后的悲惨景象时,许多人流下了眼泪。
答案:B
2.
解析:reward意为“酬谢,奖赏,赏金”。price意为“价格,价钱”;fund意为“资金,基金”;profit意为“利润,益处”。根据句意“警方悬赏情报,以便将这些人绳之以法”,可知答案为C项。
答案:C
3.
解析:no
sooner...than...意为“刚一……就……”,与过去完成时连用,位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序;否定词rarely位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序。
答案:D
4.
解析:serve
作及物动词,与主语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。本题的主语为what,谓语动词用单数形式。
答案:C
5.
解析:seize
sb.by
the
collar“抓住某人的衣领”;hit
sb.in
one's
face“打某人一个耳光”。
答案:C
6.
解析:考查动词时态。句意:每年,大批的农民来到深圳,寻找离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。根据时间状语every
year可判断用与现在有关的时态,故排除A和B两项;根据时间状语before
leaving
their
hometowns可判断,农民们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作,所以用被动语态。故选D项。
答案:D
7.
解析:not
until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
答案:B
8.
解析:句意为:三月的一天下午在田地里走时,他能感觉到春天的温暖。he与walk之间为主动关系,此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案:B
9.
解析:whisper前面的介词是in,排除B、D两项;as
if后应用虚拟语气,故应使用一般过去时。
答案:A
10
解析:当前句表达的情况同样适用于后句,且前句表达的是两件或两件以上的事情时,则用句型:So
it
is
with...或It
is
the
same
with...。
答案:C
11.
解析:句意为:这本新出版的讲解基础英语语法的书仅是为初学者编写的。refer
to“提到,谈到,涉及”;be
intended
for“专供……使用”。
答案:D
12.
解析:appetite“食欲”;applause“拍手,喝彩”;application“申请”;appearance“外表”。句意为:不要吃破坏你晚饭胃口的东西。
答案:A
13.
解析:need
to
do
“人需要做某事”;need
doing
“物需要被做”,相当于need
to
be
done。句意为:我需要买一块肥皂,我的衣服该洗了。
答案:C
14.
解析:考查it
was+被强调部分(on
my
way
home)+that...;同时考查同位语从句的引导词,句中的同位语从句由that
引导,从句中又包含一个if条件句。
答案:D
15.
解析:what's
going
on意为“发生什么事了”;how
do
you
do意为“你好”;thank
goodness意为“谢天谢地”;you
rascal
意为“你这个家伙”。根据“你走得那么慢”及答语“鞋子不太合脚,我的脚痛”,可知答案为A项。
答案:A
第二节 完形填空
16.
解析:考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。克拉克和妻子很早就制订了去美国的计划。
答案:D
17.
解析:考查上下文理解。根据语境可知,他们辛勤劳动,花了好几年时间才攒够全家去美国的费用。
答案:A
18.
解析:考查上下文理解。他们最后终于攒够了钱。用finally暗示他们用了好长时间攒钱。
答案:C
19.
解析:考查上下文理解。他们对即将到来的新生活充满了期待和兴奋。
答案:B
20.
解析:考查逻辑推理。在按计划出发七天前发生的意外使他们未能去美国。
答案:A
21.
解析:考查后文暗示。根据第四段中“...
the
son
had
been
bitten
by
a
dog...”可知,男孩被狗咬了。
答案:C
22.
解析:考查上下文理解。医生处理了男孩的伤口,却把表示狂犬病警示的黄色牌子挂在了他家的前门上。
答案:D
23.
解析:考查逻辑推理。因为有得狂犬病的可能性,所以他们要被隔离十四天。
答案:B
24.
解析:考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。这样去美国的时间就过了,他们的梦想就落空了。destroy表示“摧毁,毁灭”。
答案:D
25.
解析:考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。根据下文可知,他们原打算乘轮船去美国旅行,希望在美国过上美好的生活,不是历险。
答案:C
26.
解析:考查逻辑推理。因未能去美国,孩子的父亲既失望又生气。根据前面的disappointment可以得出答案。
答案:A
27.
解析:考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。他不停地踢着码头,目送轮船远去。watch表示“观看”,符合题意。
答案:C
28.
解析:考查逻辑推理。根据上下文内容可知,全家未能去美国,父亲因失望而流泪了。
答案:A
29.
解析:考查上下文理解。父亲责骂儿子和上帝给他们带来了不幸。
答案:B
30.
解析:考查上下文理解。根据后半句内容可知,五天后,一个噩耗传遍了苏格兰。
答案:D
31.
解析:考查逻辑推理。根据strong可以判断,这艘船很大,故用powerful来修饰。
答案:B
32.
解析:考查逻辑推理。克拉克一家人本应该在那艘船上的,但是他们因为儿子被狗咬而留下来了。
答案:A
33.
解析:考查上下文理解和生活常识。父亲对儿子很感激,因此把他抱在怀里。
答案:C
34.
解析:考查上下文理解。父亲感谢儿子,因为是他救了全家人的生命。
答案:D
35.
解析:考查上下文理解和固定结构。因祸得福,父亲原以为不幸的事变成了好事。turn
...
into
...
表示“把……变为……”。
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
36.
解析:根据文章第二段第一句话可知,查尔斯想成为一个“gentleman”。
答案:B
37.
解析:根据第二段内容可知A、B、D三项错误。因此正确答案为C项。
答案:C
38.
解析:根据第三段前三句话可知正确答案为A项。
答案:A
39.
D.He
received
a
good
education
when
he
was
young.
解析:根据第一段第一句及第二段第三句和第三段第一句可知A项错误;由最后一段可知B项错误;由第二段可知D项错误。因此正确答案为C项。
答案:C
B
40.
解析:细节推断题。由第二段第二句可知,The
Hugo
Award是以其创办者的名字命名的。
答案:C
41.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“The
first
Nebulas
were
given
in
1965.”
可知,D项的意思和原文相符。
答案:D
42.
解析:细节判断题。根据第四段最后一句的介绍可知答案。
答案:B
43.
D.A.E.Van
Vogt.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
“The
first
Aurora
was
presented
to
a
Canadian
author
A.E.
Van
Vogt.”
可知,答案为D项。
答案:D
C
44.
解析:由第一段可知,作者认为这些标志都是他最喜欢的,而且喜欢他们背后隐藏的故事。故答案选C项。
答案:C
45.
apple
解析:题干中说苹果公司目前的标志是什么,由第四段最后两句话可知答案为B项。
答案:B
46.
解析:由各段中年代的比较可知答案选A项。
答案:A
D
47.
解析:猜测词义题。第一段与第二段首句都提到了queer这个词,从其描述的内容可以看出应是“奇怪”的意思。
答案:A
48.
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知答案。
答案:C
49.
解析:细节理解题。由第一段的“They
learn
it.Battles
and
monuments
are
announced
to
them
on
a
tour
bus.”可知答案。
答案:C
50.
解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章带有一种讽刺的意味来描述美国人的生活方式。故答案应选C项。
答案:C
第二节
答案:51~55
CEGFA
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案:
第一句:back后加from;stood→standing
第二句:sense→sensed;me→myself
第三句:第一个the→a
第四句:openly→open;came→went
第六句:late→later;away→off
第七句:has→was
第二节 书面表达
参考范文:
Dear_David,
I've_learned_it_from_the_Internet_that_you_want_to_make_a_Chinese_friend_so_as_to_learn_the_Chinese_language_and_culture.I'm
glad
that
you
show
such
great
interest
in
China
and
I
would
like
to
be
your
friend.
I
will
try
to
write
to
you
as
often
as
possible
about
the
Chinese
culture.When
you
have
the
chance
to
come
to
China,I'll
teach
you
how
to
speak
Chinese
and
show
you
around
some
famous
historical
places
of
interest.Anyway,I
am
going
to
help
you
as
much
as
I
can.How
do
you
think?I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
HuaModule
3 Literature
Section
Ⅰ—Introduction,Reading
and
Vocabulary
一、单词拼写
1.The
last
Ming
emperor
______(吊死)
himself
from
this
tree.
2.This
is
divided
into
three
acts,and
each
act
has
three
______(场景).
3.Exercise
will
improve
your
______(食欲)
for
food.
4.To
his
relief,his
efforts
made
to
improve
the
production
were
______(报酬)
by
success.
5.He
touched
me
with
his
fingers,______(耳语)
to
me
in
my
ear,“The
teacher
is
coming.”
6.Mary
______(抓住)
the
letter
and
began
to
read
out
loudly.
7.Let's
have
a
talk
before
the
dinner
is
______(端上),OK
8.It's
obvious
that
a
healthy
body
features
in
a
______(健康的)
mind.
二、完成句子
1.我对残害动物的人怀有强烈的憎恨之情。
I
have
a
strong
hatred
of
people
who
____________
animals.
2.我极讨厌那些自己不干实事却对我指手画脚的人。
I'm
____________
those
back seat
drivers
telling
me
how
to
run
things
without
doing
any
real
work
themselves.
3.文件上交前还需要通读一遍。
It
needs
____________
before
papers
are
handed
in.
4.到了车站我才发现我的钱包不见了。
Not
until
I
got
to
the
station
____________
my
wallet
lost.
5.他们穿过街道时,那个孩子紧紧抓住他的手。The
child
____________
his
hand
tightly
while
they
crossed
the
street.
三、单项填空
1.The
birds
near
the
lake
______
worms.
A.is
fed
on
B.feed
on
C.is
fed
up
with
D.feed
to
2.He
______
the
good
chance
to
present
his
proposal
to
the
director,and
at
last,it
was
adopted.
A.realised
B.seized
C.delivered
D.released
3.Believing
all
the
efforts
will
______
at
last,he
always
works
hard.
A.reward
B.be
rewarded
C.award
D.be
awarded
4.Many
volunteers
have
been
______
to
give
more
help
to
the
local
people
since
the
earthquake
happened.A.eager
B.anxious
C.worried
D.curious
5.______!The
rescue
workers
are
coming.
A.Keep
on
B.Hold
on
C.Take
on
D.Carry
on
6.The
Apple
Company
had
scarcely
released
iPhone
______
it
became
one
of
the
best selling
electronic
products.
A.than
B.before
C.while
D.when
7.The
new
hukou(户口)policy,according
to
some
experts,______
to
attract
more
high end
talents
to
contribute
to
Shanghai's
development.
A.serves
B.serving
C.to
serve
D.is
served
8.The
photo
brought
back
the
memory
of
the
days
in
Hangzhou,______
he
was
looked
after
attentively
by
the
peasant.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which
9.The
population
of
the
village
near
the
sea,______,are
making
their
efforts
to
develop
economy
of
their
own.A.nearly
seventy
percent
of
which
depend
on
fishing
B.of
which
nearly
seventy
percent
depends
on
fishing
C.nearly
seventy
percent
of
whom
depends
on
fishing
D.of
whom
nearly
seventy
percent
depend
on
fishing
10.Electrolysis(电解)is
the
process
______
electric
current
is
passed
through
a
substance
to
cause
a
chemical
change.
A.which
B.whose
C.to
which
D.by
which
四、阅读理解
During
the
late
sixteenth
and
early
seventeenth
centuries,the
London
District
of
Southward
was
prospering(繁荣),and
a
very
important
and
far
reaching
development
was
taking
place
at
an
area
lying
just
beside
the
church
now
known
as
Southward
Cathedral(大教堂).The
Rose
Theatre,the
Swan,the
Hope
Playhouse
and
the
Bear
Garden,were
set
up
here
along
with
the
famous
Globe
Theatre,in
which
Shakespeare
acted.
William
Shakespeare(1564 1616)
was
an
English
poet
and
playwright
whose
works
are
considered
the
greatest
in
English
literature.He
is
honoured
in
Southward
Cathedral
today
by
the
modern
memorial
window
in
the
south
aisle(通道).The
window
was
designed
by
Christopher
Webb
in
1954,after
an
earlier
window
had
been
destroyed
in
the
war,and
describes
characters
from
Shakespeare's
plays.Below
it
is
a
figure
of
Shakespeare,carved
by
Henry
McCarthy
in
1912,set
against
a
background
of
seventeenth
century
Southward
in
relief(浮雕),showing
the
Globe
Theatre,Winchester
Palace
and
the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church.This
memorial
was
provided
by
public
support
and
was
finished
in
1911,and
every
year
a
birthday
celebration,attended
by
many
great
actors
and
actresses,is
held
here
in
honour
of
Shakespeare's
genius.Shakespeare's
brother
Edmund
was
buried
here
in
1607,and
although
the
position
of
Edmund's
grave
is
unknown,he
is
honoured
by
a
marked
stone.
1.Which
of
the
following
did
Shakespeare
once
acted
in
A.The
Rose
Theatre.
B.The
Swan.
C.The
Hope
Playhouse
and
the
Bear
Garden.
D.The
Globe
Theatre.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
right
A.The
first
window
to
memorize
Shakespeare
was
built
in
1954.
B.Christopher
Webb
again
designed
a
window
to
Shakespeare
after
the
war.
C.A
figure
of
Shakespeare
carved
in
1912
was
set
in
the
second
window.
D.William
Shakespeare's
works
are
not
famous
in
the
world.
3.Which
are
the
symbols
of
the
seventeenth
century
Southward
A.The
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church
and
Winchester
Palace.
B.The
Globe
Theatre,the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church
and
Winchester
Palace.
C.The
Rose
Theatre,the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church
and
Winchester
Palace.
D.The
Rose
Theatre
and
the
Tower
of
St
Savior's
Church.
4.In
honour
of
Shakespeare's
genius,______.
A.a
commemoration
service
is
held
every
year
on
Edmund's
birthday
B.a
special
service
is
held
every
year
on
Shakespeare's
birthday
C.Edmund's
name
was
carved
on
a
stone
D.Edmund
was
specially
buried
here
in
1607
参考答案
一、1.
hanged
2.
scenes
3.
appetite
4.
rewarded
5.
whispering
6.
seized
7.
served
8.
healthy
二、
1.
are
cruel
to
2.
fed
up
with
3.
going
through/to
be
gone
through
4.
did
I
find
5.
held
on
to
三、
1.
B 考查动词短语辨析。feed
on“以……为食”;be
fed
up
with“厌倦,厌烦……”;feed...to...“把……喂给……”。句中birds与feed
on之间为主动关系,故选B项。
2.
B realise“意识到”;seize“抓住”;deliver“递送,传递,发表”;release“释放”。句意表示“他抓住了这个好机会……”,故选B项。
3.
B efforts与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故排除A项与C项;reward“报答,回报”,award“奖励”。
4.
A 由句意可知,这里表示“渴望的”,故选A项;anxious“焦虑的”;worried“担忧的”;curious“好奇的”。
5.
B 后句句意:救援人员就要来了。从这句判断,说话人在给对方鼓励,因此选B项,表示“坚持”。keep
on“继续”,接动名词作宾语;take
on“雇用,呈现,承担(责任)”;carry
on“继续”,都不符合语境。
6.
D 句意:苹果公司刚一发行iPhone手机,它就成了最畅销的电子产品之一。本题考查scarcely...when句式,表示“一/刚……就……”。
7.
A 句意:据某些专家说,新的户籍政策作用在于吸引更多的高端人才为上海的发展作贡献。分析结构,句中缺谓语,排除B、C项,serve此处表示“对……有用,起……的作用”。
8.
B 分析句意及句子结构可知,后一部分为定语从句,修饰the
days,定语从句中主干结构完整,故选择作状语的when,表示on
the
days。
9.
D 空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰The
population,关于词序排列,可用nearly
seventy
percent
of
whom
depend
on
fishing
或of
whom
nearly
seventy
percent
depend
on
fishing,注意population为定语从句的先行词,表示全体居民,看作复数,故用whom,从句动词用depend。
10.
D 考查定语从句。句意:电解是使电流通过物质而引起化学变化的过程。根据从句句意及先行词可判断出,应用“by
which”,表示“通过这个过程”。
四、1.D 第一段最后一句中的
“in
which...”
从句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指前面的环球剧院,可知Shakespeare
acted
的地点是the
Globe
Theatre。
2.C 从第二段的“Below
it...”一句看出在1912年雕刻的莎士比亚的塑像被安置在重建的纪念馆里。A项错在in
1954;B项错在again和after
the
war。
3.B 从第二段showing一词看出,在重修的memorial里,有3个景点代表Southward。
4.B 从文章的最后看出,为了纪念莎士比亚每年都要举办一次特殊的聚会,在莎士比亚的生日那天,而不是在他弟弟的生日那天。