人教版选修7（Unit4 Sharing）单元测试 含答案
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-06-18 09:18:05 | ||
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绝密★启用前
选修7
Unit
4
Sharing
第I卷
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15；每2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exercise
is
an
impor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant
part
of
keeping
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Fitness
tools
and
tips
can
help
individuals
develop
an
exercise
plan
that
is
not
only
safe
but
that
helps
them
to
work
toward
a
certain
goal
such
as
weight
loss
or
running
a
marathon.
Consult
Your
Doctor
Before
beginning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
weight
loss
or
exercise
program,
it
is
best
to
consult(咨询)
your
doctor
to
make
sure
that
you
are
in
proper
health
and
that
there
are
no
possible
conditions
that
could
get
worse
by
exercise.
Ask
your
doctor
to
recommend
exercises
based
on
your
fitness
level
that
will
help
you
achieve
your
goals.
Set
Goals
and
Limits
When
beginning
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fitness
program,
it
is
important
to
start
off
slow
and
work
toward
a
more
advanced
goal.
Begin
with
short
10-
to
20-minute
exercise
each
day
to
prepare
your
body
for
more
active
exercises
and
to
prevent
injury.
Drink
Plenty
of
Water
During
exercise,
the
body
loses
liquid
from
sweating
therefore,
it
is
important
to
drink
lots
of
water
before,
during
and
after
exercising.
Experts
recommend
drinking
water
or
sports
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
drinks
every
15
to
20
minutes
during
exercise
and
more
often
during
more
active
exercises.
Continue
to
drink
water
several
hours
after
exercising
to
refill
liquids
in
the
body.
Exercise
Equipment
Exercise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equipment
such
as
treadmills(跑步机),
exercise
bikes
and
weights
are
a
great
way
to
stay
fit
when
on
a
busy
schedule
or
on
rainy
days.
Before
using
exercise
equipment
at
home
or
in
the
gym,
educate
yourself
on
the
proper
use
of
each
piece
to
avoid
injury
to
yourself
or
damage
to
the
equipment.
Tracking
Tools
Use
of
tools
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
as
pedometers(计步器)
or
heart
rate
monitors
can
help
record
calories,
steps
and
heart
rate.
These
tools
can
help
keep
dieters
and
athletes
active
and
eager
to
reach
their
health
and
fitness
goals.
21.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
A.
To
introduce
some
ways
of
exercising.
B.
To
tell
us
some
exercise
tips
and
tools.
C.
To
persuade
us
to
take
exercise
to
keep
fit.
D.
To
give
us
advice
on
losing
weight
by
exercise.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage
A.
You
can
lose
weight
or
take
exercise
in
poor
health.
B.
Treadmills
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
only
used
in
the
gym
when
it
rains.
C.
Starting
with
long
and
violent
exercise
may
cause
injury.
D.
You
need
drink
lots
of
water
just
before
and
after
exercising.
23.
How
often
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
we
drink
water
during
extreme
active
and
violent
exercises
A.
Every
10
minutes.
B.
Every
15
minutes.
C.
Every
20
minutes.
D.
Every
30
minutes.
24.
Why
do
you
need
consult
your
doctor
before
your
exercise
plan
A.
Because
he
has
good
ways
on
how
to
exercise.
B.
Because
he
can
help
turn
your
dream
into
reality.
C.
Because
he
can
make
you
in
good
conditions.
D.
Because
he
can
tell
if
you
are
fit
to
take
exercise.
B
An
innovative
floa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
dam
that
traps
plastic
bags,
bottles
and
other
pieces
polluting
the
world's
oceans
will
be
tested
in
the
North
Sea
for
the
first
time
in
2016.
The
Ocean
Cleanup
Organization
plans
to
install
this
revolutionary
328-foot-long
barrier
in
the
summer,
off
the
coast
of
the
Netherlands.
Compared
to
other
cleanup
methods,
Ocean
Cleanup's
barrier
uses
currents
to
passively
ensnare(诱导)
waves
of
garbage,
while
allowing
fish
and
other
sea
creatures
through,
according
to
a
news
release
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
Researchers
have
tested
the
floating
dams
using
extensive
computer
modeling
and
scale
model
in
controlled
environments.
Since
they
have
proved
successful,
engineers
believe
it
is
time
to
move
the
barrier
to
the
next
stage
of
development:
open
waters.
Each
arm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
floating
dam
has
a
screen
that
hangs
10
feet
below
the
water's
surface,
blocking
waste
and
directing
it
to
a
central
point
where
it
can
be
collected
for
recycling.
Cameras
and
sensors
will
regularly
monitor
the
motions
of
the
barrier
and
the
loads
on
the
system.
That
way
researchers
can
better
assess
if
their
design
can
be
used
to
clean
up
the
world's
oceanic
garbage
patches(补丁).
The
Gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
Pacific
Garbage
Patch
spans
waters
from
the
West
Coast
of
North
America
to
Japan.
Strong
currents
draw
large
amounts
of
plastic
debris
to
this
area.
Pending
this
floating
dam
is
successful,
researchers
hope
to
make
a
62
mile-long
V-shaped
barrier
in
this
area
in
2020.
"Taking
care
of
the
world's
ocean
garbage
problem
is
one
of
the
largest
environmental
challenges
mankind
faces
today,"
Dutch
innovator
Boyan
Slat
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
"Not
only
will
this
first
cleanup
task
contribute
to
cleaner
waters
and
coasts
but
it
is
an
essential
step
towards
our
goal
of
cleaning
up
the
Great
Pacific
Garbage
Patch.
"
25.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
floating
dam
.
A.
is
a
62
mile-long
V-shaped
barrier
B.
began
working
in
the
ocean
C.
will
be
put
into
use
this
year
D.
can
save
many
sea
animals
26.
How
does
Ocean
Cleanup's
barrier
function？
A.
By
collecting
and
recycling
waste.
B.
By
providing
sea
animals
with
much
cleaner
water.
C.
By
blocking
plastic
bags,
bottles
and
other
pieces.
D.
By
using
sea
waves
to
passively
direct
garbage
and
animals
.
27.
The
screen
hang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
10
feet
below
the
water's
surface
aims
to
_________________.
A.
help
to
send
the
waste
to
a
proper
place
B.
regularly
monitor
the
motions
of
the
barrier
C.
give
researchers
a
better
assessment
D.
move
the
barrier
to
the
next
stage
28.
Boyan
Slat’s
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )titude
towards
the
floating
dam
may
best
be
described
as__________.
A.
critical
B.
positive
C.
casual
D.
passive
C
When
internat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional
students
arrive
on
campus,
they
are
amazed
at
invitations
to
a
variety
of
welcome
events.
The
first
few
weeks
are
jam
packed
with
opportunities
to
meet
new
people:
both
international
students
and
locals.
You
probably
are
aware
that
there
will
be
cultural
differences,
however
most
people
don’t
realize
that
one
of
the
biggest
differences
may
be
when
it
comes
to
eating.
American
dining
habits
are
quite
different
than
many
other
countries
abroad,
so
here’s
a
little
preview
of
what
to
expect.
In
many
countrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
lunch
time
is
a
sacred
meal;
a
time
when
families
come
together
to
eat
a
hearty
meal.
However,
as
you
will
soon
notice,
lunch
is
not
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day
in
the
US.
For
most
people
lunch
time
is
squeezed
in
where
it
can
be,
the
30
minutes
given
to
them
by
their
job
or
before
their
next
class.
It
is
quite
common
to
see
people
eating
outside,
wherever
they
can,
or
even
having
food
with
them
to
snack
on
during
the
day.
Another
big
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hock
for
many
when
they
arrive
to
the
US
is
the
“doggy
bag”
culture.
“doggy
bag”
culture
refers
to
the
fact
that
when
you
go
out
to
eat
a
restaurant
and
do
not
finish
your
meal
(because
the
portions
are
huge!)
you
can
ask
for
a
box
to
take
the
leftover
food
home.
Although
the
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea
of
tipping
is
supposed
to
be
an
act
of
generosity,
in
the
US
it
is
an
act
of
generosity
that
is
expected.
If
you
have
found
your
favorite
restaurant
near
campus
and
want
to
become
a
regular,
make
sure
to
tip
at
every
visit
or
you
may
not
get
the
best
service
the
next
time
you
go.
It
is
important
to
note
that
at
fast
food
restaurants
tips
are
not
expected,
it
is
usually
at
any
sit-down
restaurant.
29.
According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
Paragraph
1,
international
students
arrive
on
campus
in
the
US
may
feel
.
A.
surprised
B.
nervous
C.
embarrassed
D.
upset
30.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph
A.
Most
American
people
consider
lunchtime
serious.
B.
Most
American
people
are
too
busy
to
have
a
good
meal.
C.
Many
people
in
other
countries
have
a
quick
meal
during
lunchtime.
D.
Americans
eating
on
the
street
or
eating
on
the
go
is
common.
31.
What
does
the
“doggy
bag”
culture
mean
A.
Eating
less
when
you
are
in
a
hurry.
B.
Culture
shock
is
like
a
big
bag.
C.
Take
unfinished
food
home.
D.
Bring
a
bag
whil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
eating.
D
Many
people
think
they
should
wait
until
they
have
free
time
before
they
get
into
a
new
hobby,
but
I
think
that’s
a
mistake.
There
are
many
benefits
for
already
having
an
established
hobby
when
you
retire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
Here’s
why
you
shouldn’t
wait
until
retirement
to
figure
out
how
you
will
spend
your
time.
Interest
in
a
new
hobby
might
not
be
sustainable.
You
may
find
you
don’t
actually
want
to
spend
as
much
of
your
retirement
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
with
the
activity
as
you
first
thought.
I've
done
many
activities
in
my
life,
including
baseball,
soccer,
biking,
golf
and
many
more.
Only
a
few
of
these
will
remain
my
hobbies
in
retirement.
I
like
going
to
the
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olf
course
and
hearing
the
sound
of
the
ball
going
in
the
cup,
but
it
takes
me
a
few
years
of
consistently
playing
to
realize
that
I
enjoy
the
game
more
when
I
don't
play
that
often.
When
I
play
too
much,
I
tend
to
lose
focus.
I
just
don’t
try
as
hard,
because
the
score
doesn't
matter
to
me
as
much
as
when
I
frequently
play
the
same
holes.
It’s
easier
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
switch
hobbies
when
you
have
a
job.
Switching
hobbies
is
often
expensive.
When
I
first
got
into
road
biking,
I
knew
about
the
costs
of
the
bike
and
helmet.
But
that’s
just
the
beginning
of
the
costs
of
being
a
road
bike
owner.
The
costs
of
a
nice
road
bike
alone
can
be
thousands
of
dollars.
There
was
so
much
I
needed
to
buy
just
to
get
the
bike
going,
and
then
I
needed
water
bottles
while
I
rode.
I
still
love
biking,
and
one
of
the
main
reasons
is
due
to
its
health
benefits.
But
if
I
started
after
I
retired,
I
don’t
know
if
there
would
be
enough
in
the
budget
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
to
try
a
new
hobby
like
this.
32．What
does
the
author
want
to
say
in
the
passage
A．Develop
a
hobby
before
you
retire.
B．Save
plenty
of
money
for
your
future.
C．Live
a
free
and
happy
life
when
you
retire.
D．Enjoy
the
benefits
of
your
hobbies.
33．Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“sustainable”
A．defensible
B．continual
C．available
D．accessible
34．If
you
often
play
football,
you
will
.
A．take
the
game
lightly
in
a
way
B．play
better
than
anyone
else
C．realize
the
importance
of
the
game
D．focus
much
more
attention
on
it
35．What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A．Road
biking
isn’t
suitable
for
the
retired.
B．The
author
wasted
too
much
on
his
hobby.
C．Developing
a
hobby
means
a
sum
of
money.
D．It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
change
your
hobby.
第二节
(共5；每2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
You
Didn't
Know
About
Stephen
Hawking
Even
if
you
don't
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep
a
close
eye
on
new
developments
in
physics,
you've
probably
heard
of
the
famous
physicist
Stephen
Hawking.
36
These
days,
we
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Hawking
as
a
brilliant
mind
whose
theories
are
difficult
for
a
nonscientific
mind
to
grasp.
This
is
why
it
may
come
as
a
shock
to
learn
that
Hawking
was
a
slacker
when
it
came
to
his
school
studies.
37
With
a
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
more
effort,
he
brought
those
grades
up
to
about
average,
but
not
much
better.
However,
from
an
early
age
he
was
interested
in
how
things
worked.
He
has
talked
about
how
he
was
known
to
take
apart
clocks
and
radios.
However,
he
admits
he
wasn't
very
good
at
putting
them
back
together
so
they
could
work
again.
Stephen
Hawking
took
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
liking
to
mathematics
from
an
early
age,
and
he
would
have
liked
to
have
majored
in
it.
38
He
hoped
Stephen
would
instead
study
medicine.
But,
for
all
his
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterest
in
science,
Stephen
didn't
care
for
biology.
He
has
said
that
he
found
it
to
be
"too
inexact,
too
descriptive(叙述的)".
39
One
problem,
howeve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
was
that
Oxford
didn't
have
mathematics
as
a
major.
The
result
was
that
Stephen
would
attend
Oxford
and
major
in
physics.
40
That’s
why
he
chose
to
study
universe.
A.
His
father
wanted
to
send
him
to
Oxford.
B.
His
father,
Frank,
however,
had
different
ideas.
C.
Actually,
he
focused
on
the
bigger
questions.
D.
He
would
have
rather
devoted
his
mind
to
more
precise
concepts.
E.
In
fact,
when
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
9,
his
grades
ranked
among
the
worst
in
his
class.
F.
However,
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re
many
interesting
facts
you
might
not
know
about
him.
G.
Both
his
teache
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
and
peers
seemed
to
understand
that
they
had
a
future
genius.
第三部分：英语知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空（共20；每1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today,
I
was
at
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ATM
that
is
situated
inside
a
gas
station.
The
security
guard
who
was
a
72
year-old
man
gently
41
me
that
I
cannot
use
my
cell
phone
inside
the
ATM.
When
I
came
outside,
I
had
a
42
to
talk
with
him.
At
first,
I
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt
a
little
43
.
In
my
first
impression,
he
seemed
like
a
poor,
elderly
retired
man
who
was
still
working
at
this
ATM.
I
ended
up
44
him.
He
spoke
to
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
about
his
family,
and
45
about
his
son
and
daughter.
He
told
me
that
his
daughter
always
46
him,
even
though
she
is
married
herself.
Then
he
described
his
47
,
who
"has
a
heart
of
stone".
He
48
me
to
save
money
for
my
old
age
not
that
I
am
all
that
young,
and
I
told
him
that
I
give
away
everything,
trusting
in
the
bounty(慷慨)
of
49
.
As
we
spoke,
he
opene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
up
quite
a
bit.
He
simply
50
telling
me
about
his
life--his
family,
his
limited
income,
and
how
the
family
still
thrives(兴旺)
51
all
the
difficulties.
I
had
52
to
give
except
time.
I
thought
about
giving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
him
53
,
but
I
didn't
feel
quite
right.
I
have
54
the
mistake
in
the
past,
and
as
we
spoke,
it
became
55
that
he
wanted
my
time,
not
my
money.
I
did
not
want
to
take
away
his
56
by
giving
him
money.
By
the
time
the
57
ended,
I
was
close
to
tears.
Ordinary
people-----
when
given
the
opportunity
to
58
their
story--
are
real
treasures.
Sometimes,
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
and
59
are
the
best
gifts
you
can
give.
It
certainly
made
my
day
to
60
and
be
in
the
presence
of
this
elder.
41.
A.
suggested
B.
reminded
C.
promised
D.
indicated
42.
A.
dream
B.
chance
C.
fear
D.
desire
43.
A.
sympathetic
B.
upset
C.
faithful
D.
optimistic
44.
A.
listening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
B.
fighting
with
C.
agreeing
with
D.
pointing
to
45.
A.
clearly
B.
particularly
C.
luckily
D.
specially
46.
A.
looked
on
B.
thought
about
C.
cared
for
D.
asked
about
47.
A.
family
B.
doctor
C.
son
D.
neighbor
48.
A.
advised
B.
persuaded
C.
forced
D.
permitted
49.
A.
nature
B.
land
C.
space
D.
life
50.
A.
loved
B.
regretted
C.
minded
D.
stopped
51.
A.
into
B.
since
C.
without
D.
despite
52.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
53.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
food
D.
fun
54.
A.
made
B.
seen
C.
corrected
D.
forgot
55.
A.
true
B.
necessary
C.
clear
D.
possible
56.
A.
hope
B.
position
C.
dignity
D.
respect
57.
A.
discussio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
B.
lesson
C.
report
D.
conversation
58.
A.
share
B.
tell
C.
introduce
D.
explain
59.
A.
presence
B.
patience
C.
atmosphere
D.
mood
60.
A.
speak
B.
suffer
C.
listen
D.
appear
第II
卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（共10个；每1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
New
York
City
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic
schools,
176
different
languages
are
spoken
among
the
more
than
1
million
students.
For
160,000
children,
they
aren’t
___61___（attract）by
English
alone.
New
York's
Department
of
Education
makes
learning
better
for
these
students
by____62_____（guide）them
to
dual-language
programs.
Students
are
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aught
in
two
languages,
English
and
another
one,
like
Russian
or
Chinese.
Math,
social
studies,
science
and
all
other
regular
____63____(course)
are
taught
in
both
languages.
And
they
learn
about
the
culture
of
the
other
country.
Milady
Baez,
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
expert,
says
these
dual-language
programs
will
have
an
influence__64___
children’s
success
in
the
future.
"The
jobs
of
the
future
require
that
__65____(we)
students
know
more
than
one
language.
They
are
going
to
be
traveling
abroad,
they
are
going
to
be
communicating
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
This
will
open
doors
for
them
____66____(positive
)."
While
these
dual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-language
programs
are
popular,
some
groups
in
the
U.S.
say
teaching
English
___67___(come)
first.
U.S.
English
wants
to
make
English
the
official
language
of
the
United
States.
"We
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
problem
with
folks
speaking
many
languages
...
if
people
want
to
speak
a
different
language
at
home,"
says
Todd
DuBois
with
U.S.
English.
"What
we
do
think
___68__
(be)
schools
should
prioritize
English."
He
says
studies
show
that
children
___69____learn
English
early
will
be
more
successful
later.
And,
he
says,
focusing
on
English
in
the
classroom
will
help
the
students
learn
the
language
much___70____(fast).
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语意思，在句子的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词，并将答案写在答题卡上。
71.
I
don't
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
color
control
on
this
TV
is
properly
________
(调整).
72.
Since
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiring
Martha
has
been
doing
________
(自愿的)
work
for
the
Red
Cross.
73．If
this
produc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
does
not
give
complete
satisfaction,
please
return
it
to
the
factory
stating
when
and
where
it
was
________
(购买).
74．Aid
agencies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
calling
for
local
volunteers
to
help
them________
(分发)
food
and
medicine.
75．I
don't
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
arguments
are
________
(相关的)
to
this
discussion.
第二节：短文改错
(共10;
每1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With
English
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
being
widely
used
in
the
world,
it
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role,
a
Canadian
and
Chinese
can't
speak
each
other's
language．And
if
they
both
know
English,
there
is
no
problem
between
their
communication．We
must
know
the
importance
and
learn
the
language
hardly．The
key
to
learn
English
well
is
to
recite
words,
that
are
the
bricks
of
language
building．We
can
master
them
only
by
keeping
them
on
mind．To
learn
English
well,
they
need
to
listen
to
more
English
broadcasts
and
contact
with
more
foreigner．Only
in
this
way
can
we
studying
for
the
purpose
of
application．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.
Pick回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国前向你推荐了American
School
Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：
1.
表达思念；
2.
上网收获；
3.
表示感激。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Pick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
人教版选修七
Unit
2
Robots
答题卡
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I
卷
1、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]2、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]3、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]4、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]5、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
6、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]7、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]8、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]9、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]10、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
11、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]12、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]13、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]14、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]15、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
16、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]17、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]18、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]19、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]20、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]
21、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]22、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]23、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]24、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]25、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
26、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]27、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]28、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]29、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]30、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
31、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]32、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]33、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]34、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]35、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
36、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]37、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]38、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]39、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]40、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
41、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]42、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]43、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]44、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]45、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
46、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]47、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]48、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]49、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]50、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
51、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]52、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]53、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]54、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]55、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
56、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]57、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]58、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]59、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]60、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
第II
卷
61.
______
62._____
63._____
64.
______
65.______
66._____
67.____
68.
______
69.______
70.______写作第一节
短文改错71.
I
don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
the
color
control
on
this
TV
is
properly
________
(调整).72.
Since
retiring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Martha
has
been
doing
________
(自愿的)
work
for
the
Red
Cross.
73．If
this
product
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does
not
give
complete
satisfaction,
please
return
it
to
the
factory
stating
when
and
where
it
was
________
(购买).
74．Aid
agencies
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calling
for
local
volunteers
to
help
them________
(分发)
food
and
medicine.
75．I
don't
think
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
arguments
are
________
(相关的)
to
this
discussion.第二节
书面表达Dear
Mr.
Pick,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li
Hua请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
选修7
Unit
4
Sharing
参考答案与解析
第I卷
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15；每2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】
21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
【解析】
本文提供了一些日常锻炼的实用建议和常用的锻炼工具。
21.
B推理判断题。文章首段便提出中心话题，本文主要是叙述了一些有关锻炼身体的建议和常用的锻炼工具。故选B项。
22.
C细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“Begin
with
short
10-
to
20-minute
exercise
each
day
to
prepare
your
body
for
more
active
exercises
and
to
prevent
injury”可知C项正确。而其余三项明显与文意不符。
23.
A细节理解题。根据第四段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Experts
recommend
drinking
water
or
sports
drinks
every
15
to
20
minutes
during
exercise
and
more
often
during
more
active
exercises”可知在更为激烈的运动中我们饮水的频率应更频繁一点，故只有A项符合题意要求。
24.
D细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段内容可知，医生可告知你是否健康，不会有潜在的身体状况因锻炼而恶化。故D项“医生能辨别你是否适合参加锻炼”正确。
B
【答案】
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了荷兰的一项新的漂浮大坝，它用来阻挡海洋里的垃圾，把它们引导到一个合适的地方进行清理或者回收利用。
25.
C
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...will
be
tested
in
the
North
Sea
for
the
first
time
in
2016”可知，这个大坝今年夏季才使用。
26.
D
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ocean
Cleanup's
barrier
uses
currents
to
passively
ensnare
（诱导）waves
of
garbage...”可知，这个漂浮的阻碍物利用水流顺势把垃圾和海洋生物引入。
27.
A
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...blocking
waste
and
directing
it
to
a
central
point
where
it
can
be
collected
for
recycling.
”可知，水下的隔板旨在阻挡垃圾，并把垃圾导入回收站。
28.
B
观点态度题。根据最后一段Boyan
Slat
说的话“这项举措有利于清洁海洋”推知，他是乐观的。
C
【答案】
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
饮食习惯在世界各地迥异，读读此文，看看如何做到像一个地道的美国人去餐馆就餐。
29.
A
推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第一句中的“
they
are
amazed
at
invitations
to
a
variety
of
welcome
events”可知，初到美国的国际生看到各种各样的欢迎活动二惊讶不已。故选A项。
30.
D
细节理解题。第二段首先介绍了其
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他国家的人非常看重吃饭时机，然后介绍了美国人却不重视午餐。该段最后一句又点明，在外面吃饭很常见。综上可推知，D项正确。
31.
C
推理判断题。文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第三段介绍了另外一个文化冲击，在美国，人们把没有吃完的食物带回家。所以doggy
bag是指饭馆里把客人吃剩的菜放在盒子里，然后把它们都放在一个纸口袋里让客人带回家的那种口袋。
D
【答案】
32．A
33.
B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
很多人认为，等退休了再做自己喜欢的事情，作者却认为应该在退休之前要培养自己的爱好。
32．A主旨大意题。作者在文中主要讲述了在退休以后要有自己喜欢做的事情，那么这些爱好就应该在退休之前就养成。
33.
B词义猜测题。依据该词后的句子可知，或许你发现实际上退休后不想花费过多的时间用在你最早想到的活动上。因此有些爱好不是持续的。
34．A细节理解题。在第三段第二句W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
I
play
too
much,
I
tend
to
lose
focus可知，经常进行同一种运动，就会对此漫不经心。
35．C推理判断题。在文章第四段中，作者讲述了自己爱上公路自行车后的费用支出情况，由此看来，有些爱好是需要支付一笔不小的费用。
第二节
(共5；每2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
36.
F
37.
E
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
即使你不会密切关注物理学的新发展,你可能也听说过著名的物理学家史蒂芬·霍金，然而一些关于他的有趣的事情你也许并不知道。
36.
F
空格前面语境中提及我们很可能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听说过著名物理学家霍金，此处选择F项“然而，关于他很多事有趣的事情我们可能并不知道”紧承上文进行论述。
37.
E
空格后面一句话中提到即
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使霍金付出很多努力，他的成绩仍然刚刚达到平均水平，此处选择E项“事实上，当霍金9岁时，他是班里成绩最差的学生之一”引起对下文的论述。
38.
B
空格前面一句话中提及了霍金小时候喜欢数学，而且本来会学数学专业的，此处选择B项“然而他的父亲弗兰克有不同的观点”呼应上文。
39.
D
空格前面一句话中提到i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nexact和descriptive即“不准确的”或“描述性的”，此处选择D项“他宁愿在那些更为精确的概念上下功夫”呼应上文。
40.
C
空格后面语境中分析了霍金宁愿选择研究宇宙，故此处选择C项“事实，也把重点放在更大的问题上”符合语境。
第三部分：英语知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空（共20；每1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案解析】
面对一位好心提醒自己的银行安
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全保卫，作者并没有因为其贫穷而给予金钱帮助，而是耐心花时间去倾听和分享对方的故事。其实，通过倾听别人，我们会发现每个人都是一笔财富。
41.
B根据首句可知作者在自助机取款，而这名72岁的老人是一名安全保卫，应该提醒作者。
42.
D
当我走到外面，我有一种和他交谈的愿望。
43.A作者看到老人已经72岁了，还工作，心中充满了同情。
44.A结合下文，作者打算听听老人的事情，这是本文的主题。
45.B老人讲起了他的家庭，尤其是他的女儿和儿子。
46.C根据语境可知，此处是指女儿尽管结婚了，还在照顾他。
47.C结合本段首句可知答案，此处指他描述他的儿子。
48.A说道儿子是“石头心肠”，老人建议作者省钱防老。
49.D我告诉他我奉献自己的一切，我们要相信生活的慷慨。
50.A
随着老人讲述，他变得开朗起来。他完全喜欢告诉我他的生活、他的家人等。
51.D尽管有艰辛，但是依然家人依然能够出色应对。despite是介词，意为“尽管”。
52.C
除了时间，我不能给他任何东西。
53.A
根据上文和重复词的出现可知答案。
54.A
作者过去犯过这样的错误。make
a
mistake“犯错误”为固定搭配。
55.C
显然老人需要我的时间而不是金钱。
56.C我不想通过给钱的方式带走他的尊严。
57.D结合上文可知，作者和老人交谈。
58.A当给了他们机会来分享故事时，普通人就是真正的财富啊。
59.A根据最后一句可知答案；时间和陪同是我们最好的礼物。
60.C结合上文，作者那天所做的就是听。
第II
卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（共10个；每1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案解析】
61.
attracted
考查被动语态，根据语境，此处表示“被吸引”。
62.
guiding考查动名词。介词后面，动词用v-ing形式。
63.
courses
考查名词。根据前面的语境all
other可知此处用复数形式。
64.
on
考查介词。have
an
influence
on固定短语，“对......产生影响”。
65.
our考查代词。根据下面的语境，应该用形容词性物主代词，切记此处不宜用we，因为下文有They。
66.
positively考查副词。用副词修饰动词open。
67.
comes
考查主谓一致。主语是动名词短语，用单数。
68.
is
考查时态。主语是what，又根据语境用一般现在时。
69.
who
\that
考查定语从句。先行词是是children，用who或that引导。
70.
faster
考查比较级。根据空前much可知，用比较级。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语意思，在句子的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词，并将答案写在答题卡上。
【答案】
71.
adjusted
72.
voluntary
73.
purchased
74.
distribute
75.
relevant
第二节：短文改错
(共10;
每1分,
满分10分)
【答案】
76.去掉was；
77.and
后加a；
78.And改为But;
79.hardly改为hard；
80.learn
改为learning；
81.that改为which；
82.on改为in；
83.they改为we；
84.foreigner改为foreigners;
85.studying改为study
【解析】
76．此处为with的复合结构，故去掉was。
77．a
Canadian
and
a
Chinese一名加拿大人和一名中国人。故and
后加a。
78．但是如果他们都知道英语的话，交流就不会存在困难。故And改为But。
79．我们必须要知道其重要性，并且努力学习这门语言。Hardly几乎不。故hardly改为hard。
80．The
key
to…的关键，to为介词。故learn
改为learning。
81．此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语。故that改为which。
82．keep
sth．in
mind牢记。故on改为in。
83．学好英语，我们需要多听外国广播。故they改为we。
84．与更多的外国人联系，foreigner为可数名词。故foreigner改为foreigners。
85．本句是一个倒装句，提前了情态动词，故应用动词原形。故studying改为study。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
Pick,
It's
a
fairly
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
time
since
you
left
our
school.
I
miss
you
very
much.
Is
everything
going
well
The
website
you’ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recommended
to
me
is
very
beneficial
to
my
English
study.
It
has
abundant
reading
materials
that
I
need
most,
greatly
broadening
my
horizon.
Now
I
have
become
more
interested
in
English.
Besides,
I’ve
made
many
new
friends
and
we
communicate
a
lot
about
school
life,
cultures,
science,
and
so
on.
Now
I
can
express
myself
much
better
than
ever.
Thanks
to
your
kin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dness
and
consideration,
I’ve
made
rapid
progress
in
English
study.
I
owe
all
my
achievements
to
you.
I’m
looking
forward
to
more
advice
from
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
选修7
Unit
4
Sharing
第I卷
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15；每2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exercise
is
an
impor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant
part
of
keeping
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Fitness
tools
and
tips
can
help
individuals
develop
an
exercise
plan
that
is
not
only
safe
but
that
helps
them
to
work
toward
a
certain
goal
such
as
weight
loss
or
running
a
marathon.
Consult
Your
Doctor
Before
beginning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
weight
loss
or
exercise
program,
it
is
best
to
consult(咨询)
your
doctor
to
make
sure
that
you
are
in
proper
health
and
that
there
are
no
possible
conditions
that
could
get
worse
by
exercise.
Ask
your
doctor
to
recommend
exercises
based
on
your
fitness
level
that
will
help
you
achieve
your
goals.
Set
Goals
and
Limits
When
beginning
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fitness
program,
it
is
important
to
start
off
slow
and
work
toward
a
more
advanced
goal.
Begin
with
short
10-
to
20-minute
exercise
each
day
to
prepare
your
body
for
more
active
exercises
and
to
prevent
injury.
Drink
Plenty
of
Water
During
exercise,
the
body
loses
liquid
from
sweating
therefore,
it
is
important
to
drink
lots
of
water
before,
during
and
after
exercising.
Experts
recommend
drinking
water
or
sports
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
drinks
every
15
to
20
minutes
during
exercise
and
more
often
during
more
active
exercises.
Continue
to
drink
water
several
hours
after
exercising
to
refill
liquids
in
the
body.
Exercise
Equipment
Exercise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equipment
such
as
treadmills(跑步机),
exercise
bikes
and
weights
are
a
great
way
to
stay
fit
when
on
a
busy
schedule
or
on
rainy
days.
Before
using
exercise
equipment
at
home
or
in
the
gym,
educate
yourself
on
the
proper
use
of
each
piece
to
avoid
injury
to
yourself
or
damage
to
the
equipment.
Tracking
Tools
Use
of
tools
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
as
pedometers(计步器)
or
heart
rate
monitors
can
help
record
calories,
steps
and
heart
rate.
These
tools
can
help
keep
dieters
and
athletes
active
and
eager
to
reach
their
health
and
fitness
goals.
21.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
A.
To
introduce
some
ways
of
exercising.
B.
To
tell
us
some
exercise
tips
and
tools.
C.
To
persuade
us
to
take
exercise
to
keep
fit.
D.
To
give
us
advice
on
losing
weight
by
exercise.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage
A.
You
can
lose
weight
or
take
exercise
in
poor
health.
B.
Treadmills
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
only
used
in
the
gym
when
it
rains.
C.
Starting
with
long
and
violent
exercise
may
cause
injury.
D.
You
need
drink
lots
of
water
just
before
and
after
exercising.
23.
How
often
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
we
drink
water
during
extreme
active
and
violent
exercises
A.
Every
10
minutes.
B.
Every
15
minutes.
C.
Every
20
minutes.
D.
Every
30
minutes.
24.
Why
do
you
need
consult
your
doctor
before
your
exercise
plan
A.
Because
he
has
good
ways
on
how
to
exercise.
B.
Because
he
can
help
turn
your
dream
into
reality.
C.
Because
he
can
make
you
in
good
conditions.
D.
Because
he
can
tell
if
you
are
fit
to
take
exercise.
B
An
innovative
floa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
dam
that
traps
plastic
bags,
bottles
and
other
pieces
polluting
the
world's
oceans
will
be
tested
in
the
North
Sea
for
the
first
time
in
2016.
The
Ocean
Cleanup
Organization
plans
to
install
this
revolutionary
328-foot-long
barrier
in
the
summer,
off
the
coast
of
the
Netherlands.
Compared
to
other
cleanup
methods,
Ocean
Cleanup's
barrier
uses
currents
to
passively
ensnare(诱导)
waves
of
garbage,
while
allowing
fish
and
other
sea
creatures
through,
according
to
a
news
release
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
Researchers
have
tested
the
floating
dams
using
extensive
computer
modeling
and
scale
model
in
controlled
environments.
Since
they
have
proved
successful,
engineers
believe
it
is
time
to
move
the
barrier
to
the
next
stage
of
development:
open
waters.
Each
arm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
floating
dam
has
a
screen
that
hangs
10
feet
below
the
water's
surface,
blocking
waste
and
directing
it
to
a
central
point
where
it
can
be
collected
for
recycling.
Cameras
and
sensors
will
regularly
monitor
the
motions
of
the
barrier
and
the
loads
on
the
system.
That
way
researchers
can
better
assess
if
their
design
can
be
used
to
clean
up
the
world's
oceanic
garbage
patches(补丁).
The
Gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
Pacific
Garbage
Patch
spans
waters
from
the
West
Coast
of
North
America
to
Japan.
Strong
currents
draw
large
amounts
of
plastic
debris
to
this
area.
Pending
this
floating
dam
is
successful,
researchers
hope
to
make
a
62
mile-long
V-shaped
barrier
in
this
area
in
2020.
"Taking
care
of
the
world's
ocean
garbage
problem
is
one
of
the
largest
environmental
challenges
mankind
faces
today,"
Dutch
innovator
Boyan
Slat
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
"Not
only
will
this
first
cleanup
task
contribute
to
cleaner
waters
and
coasts
but
it
is
an
essential
step
towards
our
goal
of
cleaning
up
the
Great
Pacific
Garbage
Patch.
"
25.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
floating
dam
.
A.
is
a
62
mile-long
V-shaped
barrier
B.
began
working
in
the
ocean
C.
will
be
put
into
use
this
year
D.
can
save
many
sea
animals
26.
How
does
Ocean
Cleanup's
barrier
function？
A.
By
collecting
and
recycling
waste.
B.
By
providing
sea
animals
with
much
cleaner
water.
C.
By
blocking
plastic
bags,
bottles
and
other
pieces.
D.
By
using
sea
waves
to
passively
direct
garbage
and
animals
.
27.
The
screen
hang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
10
feet
below
the
water's
surface
aims
to
_________________.
A.
help
to
send
the
waste
to
a
proper
place
B.
regularly
monitor
the
motions
of
the
barrier
C.
give
researchers
a
better
assessment
D.
move
the
barrier
to
the
next
stage
28.
Boyan
Slat’s
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )titude
towards
the
floating
dam
may
best
be
described
as__________.
A.
critical
B.
positive
C.
casual
D.
passive
C
When
internat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional
students
arrive
on
campus,
they
are
amazed
at
invitations
to
a
variety
of
welcome
events.
The
first
few
weeks
are
jam
packed
with
opportunities
to
meet
new
people:
both
international
students
and
locals.
You
probably
are
aware
that
there
will
be
cultural
differences,
however
most
people
don’t
realize
that
one
of
the
biggest
differences
may
be
when
it
comes
to
eating.
American
dining
habits
are
quite
different
than
many
other
countries
abroad,
so
here’s
a
little
preview
of
what
to
expect.
In
many
countrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
lunch
time
is
a
sacred
meal;
a
time
when
families
come
together
to
eat
a
hearty
meal.
However,
as
you
will
soon
notice,
lunch
is
not
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day
in
the
US.
For
most
people
lunch
time
is
squeezed
in
where
it
can
be,
the
30
minutes
given
to
them
by
their
job
or
before
their
next
class.
It
is
quite
common
to
see
people
eating
outside,
wherever
they
can,
or
even
having
food
with
them
to
snack
on
during
the
day.
Another
big
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hock
for
many
when
they
arrive
to
the
US
is
the
“doggy
bag”
culture.
“doggy
bag”
culture
refers
to
the
fact
that
when
you
go
out
to
eat
a
restaurant
and
do
not
finish
your
meal
(because
the
portions
are
huge!)
you
can
ask
for
a
box
to
take
the
leftover
food
home.
Although
the
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea
of
tipping
is
supposed
to
be
an
act
of
generosity,
in
the
US
it
is
an
act
of
generosity
that
is
expected.
If
you
have
found
your
favorite
restaurant
near
campus
and
want
to
become
a
regular,
make
sure
to
tip
at
every
visit
or
you
may
not
get
the
best
service
the
next
time
you
go.
It
is
important
to
note
that
at
fast
food
restaurants
tips
are
not
expected,
it
is
usually
at
any
sit-down
restaurant.
29.
According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
Paragraph
1,
international
students
arrive
on
campus
in
the
US
may
feel
.
A.
surprised
B.
nervous
C.
embarrassed
D.
upset
30.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph
A.
Most
American
people
consider
lunchtime
serious.
B.
Most
American
people
are
too
busy
to
have
a
good
meal.
C.
Many
people
in
other
countries
have
a
quick
meal
during
lunchtime.
D.
Americans
eating
on
the
street
or
eating
on
the
go
is
common.
31.
What
does
the
“doggy
bag”
culture
mean
A.
Eating
less
when
you
are
in
a
hurry.
B.
Culture
shock
is
like
a
big
bag.
C.
Take
unfinished
food
home.
D.
Bring
a
bag
whil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
eating.
D
Many
people
think
they
should
wait
until
they
have
free
time
before
they
get
into
a
new
hobby,
but
I
think
that’s
a
mistake.
There
are
many
benefits
for
already
having
an
established
hobby
when
you
retire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
Here’s
why
you
shouldn’t
wait
until
retirement
to
figure
out
how
you
will
spend
your
time.
Interest
in
a
new
hobby
might
not
be
sustainable.
You
may
find
you
don’t
actually
want
to
spend
as
much
of
your
retirement
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
with
the
activity
as
you
first
thought.
I've
done
many
activities
in
my
life,
including
baseball,
soccer,
biking,
golf
and
many
more.
Only
a
few
of
these
will
remain
my
hobbies
in
retirement.
I
like
going
to
the
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olf
course
and
hearing
the
sound
of
the
ball
going
in
the
cup,
but
it
takes
me
a
few
years
of
consistently
playing
to
realize
that
I
enjoy
the
game
more
when
I
don't
play
that
often.
When
I
play
too
much,
I
tend
to
lose
focus.
I
just
don’t
try
as
hard,
because
the
score
doesn't
matter
to
me
as
much
as
when
I
frequently
play
the
same
holes.
It’s
easier
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
switch
hobbies
when
you
have
a
job.
Switching
hobbies
is
often
expensive.
When
I
first
got
into
road
biking,
I
knew
about
the
costs
of
the
bike
and
helmet.
But
that’s
just
the
beginning
of
the
costs
of
being
a
road
bike
owner.
The
costs
of
a
nice
road
bike
alone
can
be
thousands
of
dollars.
There
was
so
much
I
needed
to
buy
just
to
get
the
bike
going,
and
then
I
needed
water
bottles
while
I
rode.
I
still
love
biking,
and
one
of
the
main
reasons
is
due
to
its
health
benefits.
But
if
I
started
after
I
retired,
I
don’t
know
if
there
would
be
enough
in
the
budget
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
to
try
a
new
hobby
like
this.
32．What
does
the
author
want
to
say
in
the
passage
A．Develop
a
hobby
before
you
retire.
B．Save
plenty
of
money
for
your
future.
C．Live
a
free
and
happy
life
when
you
retire.
D．Enjoy
the
benefits
of
your
hobbies.
33．Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“sustainable”
A．defensible
B．continual
C．available
D．accessible
34．If
you
often
play
football,
you
will
.
A．take
the
game
lightly
in
a
way
B．play
better
than
anyone
else
C．realize
the
importance
of
the
game
D．focus
much
more
attention
on
it
35．What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A．Road
biking
isn’t
suitable
for
the
retired.
B．The
author
wasted
too
much
on
his
hobby.
C．Developing
a
hobby
means
a
sum
of
money.
D．It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
change
your
hobby.
第二节
(共5；每2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
You
Didn't
Know
About
Stephen
Hawking
Even
if
you
don't
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep
a
close
eye
on
new
developments
in
physics,
you've
probably
heard
of
the
famous
physicist
Stephen
Hawking.
36
These
days,
we
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Hawking
as
a
brilliant
mind
whose
theories
are
difficult
for
a
nonscientific
mind
to
grasp.
This
is
why
it
may
come
as
a
shock
to
learn
that
Hawking
was
a
slacker
when
it
came
to
his
school
studies.
37
With
a
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
more
effort,
he
brought
those
grades
up
to
about
average,
but
not
much
better.
However,
from
an
early
age
he
was
interested
in
how
things
worked.
He
has
talked
about
how
he
was
known
to
take
apart
clocks
and
radios.
However,
he
admits
he
wasn't
very
good
at
putting
them
back
together
so
they
could
work
again.
Stephen
Hawking
took
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
liking
to
mathematics
from
an
early
age,
and
he
would
have
liked
to
have
majored
in
it.
38
He
hoped
Stephen
would
instead
study
medicine.
But,
for
all
his
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterest
in
science,
Stephen
didn't
care
for
biology.
He
has
said
that
he
found
it
to
be
"too
inexact,
too
descriptive(叙述的)".
39
One
problem,
howeve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
was
that
Oxford
didn't
have
mathematics
as
a
major.
The
result
was
that
Stephen
would
attend
Oxford
and
major
in
physics.
40
That’s
why
he
chose
to
study
universe.
A.
His
father
wanted
to
send
him
to
Oxford.
B.
His
father,
Frank,
however,
had
different
ideas.
C.
Actually,
he
focused
on
the
bigger
questions.
D.
He
would
have
rather
devoted
his
mind
to
more
precise
concepts.
E.
In
fact,
when
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
9,
his
grades
ranked
among
the
worst
in
his
class.
F.
However,
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re
many
interesting
facts
you
might
not
know
about
him.
G.
Both
his
teache
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
and
peers
seemed
to
understand
that
they
had
a
future
genius.
第三部分：英语知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空（共20；每1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today,
I
was
at
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ATM
that
is
situated
inside
a
gas
station.
The
security
guard
who
was
a
72
year-old
man
gently
41
me
that
I
cannot
use
my
cell
phone
inside
the
ATM.
When
I
came
outside,
I
had
a
42
to
talk
with
him.
At
first,
I
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt
a
little
43
.
In
my
first
impression,
he
seemed
like
a
poor,
elderly
retired
man
who
was
still
working
at
this
ATM.
I
ended
up
44
him.
He
spoke
to
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
about
his
family,
and
45
about
his
son
and
daughter.
He
told
me
that
his
daughter
always
46
him,
even
though
she
is
married
herself.
Then
he
described
his
47
,
who
"has
a
heart
of
stone".
He
48
me
to
save
money
for
my
old
age
not
that
I
am
all
that
young,
and
I
told
him
that
I
give
away
everything,
trusting
in
the
bounty(慷慨)
of
49
.
As
we
spoke,
he
opene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
up
quite
a
bit.
He
simply
50
telling
me
about
his
life--his
family,
his
limited
income,
and
how
the
family
still
thrives(兴旺)
51
all
the
difficulties.
I
had
52
to
give
except
time.
I
thought
about
giving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
him
53
,
but
I
didn't
feel
quite
right.
I
have
54
the
mistake
in
the
past,
and
as
we
spoke,
it
became
55
that
he
wanted
my
time,
not
my
money.
I
did
not
want
to
take
away
his
56
by
giving
him
money.
By
the
time
the
57
ended,
I
was
close
to
tears.
Ordinary
people-----
when
given
the
opportunity
to
58
their
story--
are
real
treasures.
Sometimes,
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
and
59
are
the
best
gifts
you
can
give.
It
certainly
made
my
day
to
60
and
be
in
the
presence
of
this
elder.
41.
A.
suggested
B.
reminded
C.
promised
D.
indicated
42.
A.
dream
B.
chance
C.
fear
D.
desire
43.
A.
sympathetic
B.
upset
C.
faithful
D.
optimistic
44.
A.
listening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
B.
fighting
with
C.
agreeing
with
D.
pointing
to
45.
A.
clearly
B.
particularly
C.
luckily
D.
specially
46.
A.
looked
on
B.
thought
about
C.
cared
for
D.
asked
about
47.
A.
family
B.
doctor
C.
son
D.
neighbor
48.
A.
advised
B.
persuaded
C.
forced
D.
permitted
49.
A.
nature
B.
land
C.
space
D.
life
50.
A.
loved
B.
regretted
C.
minded
D.
stopped
51.
A.
into
B.
since
C.
without
D.
despite
52.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
53.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
food
D.
fun
54.
A.
made
B.
seen
C.
corrected
D.
forgot
55.
A.
true
B.
necessary
C.
clear
D.
possible
56.
A.
hope
B.
position
C.
dignity
D.
respect
57.
A.
discussio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
B.
lesson
C.
report
D.
conversation
58.
A.
share
B.
tell
C.
introduce
D.
explain
59.
A.
presence
B.
patience
C.
atmosphere
D.
mood
60.
A.
speak
B.
suffer
C.
listen
D.
appear
第II
卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（共10个；每1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
New
York
City
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic
schools,
176
different
languages
are
spoken
among
the
more
than
1
million
students.
For
160,000
children,
they
aren’t
___61___（attract）by
English
alone.
New
York's
Department
of
Education
makes
learning
better
for
these
students
by____62_____（guide）them
to
dual-language
programs.
Students
are
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aught
in
two
languages,
English
and
another
one,
like
Russian
or
Chinese.
Math,
social
studies,
science
and
all
other
regular
____63____(course)
are
taught
in
both
languages.
And
they
learn
about
the
culture
of
the
other
country.
Milady
Baez,
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
expert,
says
these
dual-language
programs
will
have
an
influence__64___
children’s
success
in
the
future.
"The
jobs
of
the
future
require
that
__65____(we)
students
know
more
than
one
language.
They
are
going
to
be
traveling
abroad,
they
are
going
to
be
communicating
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
This
will
open
doors
for
them
____66____(positive
)."
While
these
dual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-language
programs
are
popular,
some
groups
in
the
U.S.
say
teaching
English
___67___(come)
first.
U.S.
English
wants
to
make
English
the
official
language
of
the
United
States.
"We
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
problem
with
folks
speaking
many
languages
...
if
people
want
to
speak
a
different
language
at
home,"
says
Todd
DuBois
with
U.S.
English.
"What
we
do
think
___68__
(be)
schools
should
prioritize
English."
He
says
studies
show
that
children
___69____learn
English
early
will
be
more
successful
later.
And,
he
says,
focusing
on
English
in
the
classroom
will
help
the
students
learn
the
language
much___70____(fast).
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语意思，在句子的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词，并将答案写在答题卡上。
71.
I
don't
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
color
control
on
this
TV
is
properly
________
(调整).
72.
Since
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiring
Martha
has
been
doing
________
(自愿的)
work
for
the
Red
Cross.
73．If
this
produc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
does
not
give
complete
satisfaction,
please
return
it
to
the
factory
stating
when
and
where
it
was
________
(购买).
74．Aid
agencies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
calling
for
local
volunteers
to
help
them________
(分发)
food
and
medicine.
75．I
don't
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
arguments
are
________
(相关的)
to
this
discussion.
第二节：短文改错
(共10;
每1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With
English
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
being
widely
used
in
the
world,
it
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role,
a
Canadian
and
Chinese
can't
speak
each
other's
language．And
if
they
both
know
English,
there
is
no
problem
between
their
communication．We
must
know
the
importance
and
learn
the
language
hardly．The
key
to
learn
English
well
is
to
recite
words,
that
are
the
bricks
of
language
building．We
can
master
them
only
by
keeping
them
on
mind．To
learn
English
well,
they
need
to
listen
to
more
English
broadcasts
and
contact
with
more
foreigner．Only
in
this
way
can
we
studying
for
the
purpose
of
application．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.
Pick回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国前向你推荐了American
School
Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：
1.
表达思念；
2.
上网收获；
3.
表示感激。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Pick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
人教版选修七
Unit
2
Robots
答题卡
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I
卷
1、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]2、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]3、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]4、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]5、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
6、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]7、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]8、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]9、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]10、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
11、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]12、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]13、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]14、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]15、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
16、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]17、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]18、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]19、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]20、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]
21、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]22、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]23、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]24、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]25、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
26、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]27、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]28、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]29、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]30、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
31、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]32、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]33、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]34、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]35、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
36、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]37、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]38、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]39、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]40、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
41、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]42、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]43、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]44、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]45、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
46、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]47、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]48、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]49、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]50、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
51、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]52、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]53、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]54、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]55、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
56、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]57、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]58、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]59、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
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21世纪教育网
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第II
卷
61.
______
62._____
63._____
64.
______
65.______
66._____
67.____
68.
______
69.______
70.______写作第一节
短文改错71.
I
don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
the
color
control
on
this
TV
is
properly
________
(调整).72.
Since
retiring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Martha
has
been
doing
________
(自愿的)
work
for
the
Red
Cross.
73．If
this
product
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does
not
give
complete
satisfaction,
please
return
it
to
the
factory
stating
when
and
where
it
was
________
(购买).
74．Aid
agencies
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calling
for
local
volunteers
to
help
them________
(分发)
food
and
medicine.
75．I
don't
think
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
arguments
are
________
(相关的)
to
this
discussion.第二节
书面表达Dear
Mr.
Pick,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li
Hua请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
选修7
Unit
4
Sharing
参考答案与解析
第I卷
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15；每2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】
21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
【解析】
本文提供了一些日常锻炼的实用建议和常用的锻炼工具。
21.
B推理判断题。文章首段便提出中心话题，本文主要是叙述了一些有关锻炼身体的建议和常用的锻炼工具。故选B项。
22.
C细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“Begin
with
short
10-
to
20-minute
exercise
each
day
to
prepare
your
body
for
more
active
exercises
and
to
prevent
injury”可知C项正确。而其余三项明显与文意不符。
23.
A细节理解题。根据第四段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Experts
recommend
drinking
water
or
sports
drinks
every
15
to
20
minutes
during
exercise
and
more
often
during
more
active
exercises”可知在更为激烈的运动中我们饮水的频率应更频繁一点，故只有A项符合题意要求。
24.
D细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段内容可知，医生可告知你是否健康，不会有潜在的身体状况因锻炼而恶化。故D项“医生能辨别你是否适合参加锻炼”正确。
B
【答案】
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了荷兰的一项新的漂浮大坝，它用来阻挡海洋里的垃圾，把它们引导到一个合适的地方进行清理或者回收利用。
25.
C
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...will
be
tested
in
the
North
Sea
for
the
first
time
in
2016”可知，这个大坝今年夏季才使用。
26.
D
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ocean
Cleanup's
barrier
uses
currents
to
passively
ensnare
（诱导）waves
of
garbage...”可知，这个漂浮的阻碍物利用水流顺势把垃圾和海洋生物引入。
27.
A
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...blocking
waste
and
directing
it
to
a
central
point
where
it
can
be
collected
for
recycling.
”可知，水下的隔板旨在阻挡垃圾，并把垃圾导入回收站。
28.
B
观点态度题。根据最后一段Boyan
Slat
说的话“这项举措有利于清洁海洋”推知，他是乐观的。
C
【答案】
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
饮食习惯在世界各地迥异，读读此文，看看如何做到像一个地道的美国人去餐馆就餐。
29.
A
推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第一句中的“
they
are
amazed
at
invitations
to
a
variety
of
welcome
events”可知，初到美国的国际生看到各种各样的欢迎活动二惊讶不已。故选A项。
30.
D
细节理解题。第二段首先介绍了其
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他国家的人非常看重吃饭时机，然后介绍了美国人却不重视午餐。该段最后一句又点明，在外面吃饭很常见。综上可推知，D项正确。
31.
C
推理判断题。文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第三段介绍了另外一个文化冲击，在美国，人们把没有吃完的食物带回家。所以doggy
bag是指饭馆里把客人吃剩的菜放在盒子里，然后把它们都放在一个纸口袋里让客人带回家的那种口袋。
D
【答案】
32．A
33.
B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
很多人认为，等退休了再做自己喜欢的事情，作者却认为应该在退休之前要培养自己的爱好。
32．A主旨大意题。作者在文中主要讲述了在退休以后要有自己喜欢做的事情，那么这些爱好就应该在退休之前就养成。
33.
B词义猜测题。依据该词后的句子可知，或许你发现实际上退休后不想花费过多的时间用在你最早想到的活动上。因此有些爱好不是持续的。
34．A细节理解题。在第三段第二句W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
I
play
too
much,
I
tend
to
lose
focus可知，经常进行同一种运动，就会对此漫不经心。
35．C推理判断题。在文章第四段中，作者讲述了自己爱上公路自行车后的费用支出情况，由此看来，有些爱好是需要支付一笔不小的费用。
第二节
(共5；每2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
36.
F
37.
E
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
即使你不会密切关注物理学的新发展,你可能也听说过著名的物理学家史蒂芬·霍金，然而一些关于他的有趣的事情你也许并不知道。
36.
F
空格前面语境中提及我们很可能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听说过著名物理学家霍金，此处选择F项“然而，关于他很多事有趣的事情我们可能并不知道”紧承上文进行论述。
37.
E
空格后面一句话中提到即
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使霍金付出很多努力，他的成绩仍然刚刚达到平均水平，此处选择E项“事实上，当霍金9岁时，他是班里成绩最差的学生之一”引起对下文的论述。
38.
B
空格前面一句话中提及了霍金小时候喜欢数学，而且本来会学数学专业的，此处选择B项“然而他的父亲弗兰克有不同的观点”呼应上文。
39.
D
空格前面一句话中提到i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nexact和descriptive即“不准确的”或“描述性的”，此处选择D项“他宁愿在那些更为精确的概念上下功夫”呼应上文。
40.
C
空格后面语境中分析了霍金宁愿选择研究宇宙，故此处选择C项“事实，也把重点放在更大的问题上”符合语境。
第三部分：英语知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空（共20；每1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案解析】
面对一位好心提醒自己的银行安
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全保卫，作者并没有因为其贫穷而给予金钱帮助，而是耐心花时间去倾听和分享对方的故事。其实，通过倾听别人，我们会发现每个人都是一笔财富。
41.
B根据首句可知作者在自助机取款，而这名72岁的老人是一名安全保卫，应该提醒作者。
42.
D
当我走到外面，我有一种和他交谈的愿望。
43.A作者看到老人已经72岁了，还工作，心中充满了同情。
44.A结合下文，作者打算听听老人的事情，这是本文的主题。
45.B老人讲起了他的家庭，尤其是他的女儿和儿子。
46.C根据语境可知，此处是指女儿尽管结婚了，还在照顾他。
47.C结合本段首句可知答案，此处指他描述他的儿子。
48.A说道儿子是“石头心肠”，老人建议作者省钱防老。
49.D我告诉他我奉献自己的一切，我们要相信生活的慷慨。
50.A
随着老人讲述，他变得开朗起来。他完全喜欢告诉我他的生活、他的家人等。
51.D尽管有艰辛，但是依然家人依然能够出色应对。despite是介词，意为“尽管”。
52.C
除了时间，我不能给他任何东西。
53.A
根据上文和重复词的出现可知答案。
54.A
作者过去犯过这样的错误。make
a
mistake“犯错误”为固定搭配。
55.C
显然老人需要我的时间而不是金钱。
56.C我不想通过给钱的方式带走他的尊严。
57.D结合上文可知，作者和老人交谈。
58.A当给了他们机会来分享故事时，普通人就是真正的财富啊。
59.A根据最后一句可知答案；时间和陪同是我们最好的礼物。
60.C结合上文，作者那天所做的就是听。
第II
卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（共10个；每1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案解析】
61.
attracted
考查被动语态，根据语境，此处表示“被吸引”。
62.
guiding考查动名词。介词后面，动词用v-ing形式。
63.
courses
考查名词。根据前面的语境all
other可知此处用复数形式。
64.
on
考查介词。have
an
influence
on固定短语，“对......产生影响”。
65.
our考查代词。根据下面的语境，应该用形容词性物主代词，切记此处不宜用we，因为下文有They。
66.
positively考查副词。用副词修饰动词open。
67.
comes
考查主谓一致。主语是动名词短语，用单数。
68.
is
考查时态。主语是what，又根据语境用一般现在时。
69.
who
\that
考查定语从句。先行词是是children，用who或that引导。
70.
faster
考查比较级。根据空前much可知，用比较级。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语意思，在句子的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词，并将答案写在答题卡上。
【答案】
71.
adjusted
72.
voluntary
73.
purchased
74.
distribute
75.
relevant
第二节：短文改错
(共10;
每1分,
满分10分)
【答案】
76.去掉was；
77.and
后加a；
78.And改为But;
79.hardly改为hard；
80.learn
改为learning；
81.that改为which；
82.on改为in；
83.they改为we；
84.foreigner改为foreigners;
85.studying改为study
【解析】
76．此处为with的复合结构，故去掉was。
77．a
Canadian
and
a
Chinese一名加拿大人和一名中国人。故and
后加a。
78．但是如果他们都知道英语的话，交流就不会存在困难。故And改为But。
79．我们必须要知道其重要性，并且努力学习这门语言。Hardly几乎不。故hardly改为hard。
80．The
key
to…的关键，to为介词。故learn
改为learning。
81．此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语。故that改为which。
82．keep
sth．in
mind牢记。故on改为in。
83．学好英语，我们需要多听外国广播。故they改为we。
84．与更多的外国人联系，foreigner为可数名词。故foreigner改为foreigners。
85．本句是一个倒装句，提前了情态动词，故应用动词原形。故studying改为study。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
Pick,
It's
a
fairly
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
time
since
you
left
our
school.
I
miss
you
very
much.
Is
everything
going
well
The
website
you’ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recommended
to
me
is
very
beneficial
to
my
English
study.
It
has
abundant
reading
materials
that
I
need
most,
greatly
broadening
my
horizon.
Now
I
have
become
more
interested
in
English.
Besides,
I’ve
made
many
new
friends
and
we
communicate
a
lot
about
school
life,
cultures,
science,
and
so
on.
Now
I
can
express
myself
much
better
than
ever.
Thanks
to
your
kin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dness
and
consideration,
I’ve
made
rapid
progress
in
English
study.
I
owe
all
my
achievements
to
you.
I’m
looking
forward
to
more
advice
from
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua