Unit
2 What
is
happiness
to
you
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
导学互动
1．She
was
accompanied
by
an
experienced
ski
instructor
and
she
learnt
very
quickly.（Page
25）
她在一位有经验的滑雪教练员的陪同下，学得非常快。
accompany
vt.
陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
Lightning
usually
accompanies
thunder.
闪电经常伴随着雷声。
I
accompanied
him
on
the
trip.我同他一起去旅行。
She
accompanied
her
friend
to
the
concert.
她陪同她的朋友去听音乐会。
He
accompanied
the
singer
on
the
piano.
他弹钢琴为那歌手伴奏。
联想拓展
company
n.
伴随，随同
I
stayed
with
my
father
yesterday
for
company.
昨天我陪爸爸待在一起。
常用短语：
keep
company
with...与……交往；与……结伴
in
company
with...
与……一起
She
began
keeping
company
with
a
real
estate
developer.
她开始与一位房地产开发商交往。
单项选择
（1）One
morning，Mr
Black's
young
neighbour
came
to
him，______
by
her
four
small
children.
A．accelerated
B．accomplished
C．acknowledged
D．accompanied
答案：D 解析：句意为：“一天早上，布莱克先生的年轻的邻居来到他家，陪伴她来的是她的四个小孩。”D项是“陪伴”的意思，符合题意。
（2）It
is
said
that
dogs
will
keep
you
______
for
as
long
as
you
want
when
you
are
feeling
lonely.
A．safety
B．company
C．house
D．friend
答案：B 解析：keep
pany陪伴某人。
2．Since
she
thought
that
she
knew
how
to
ski
well，she
decided
to
practise
on
her
own.（Page
25）因为她认为自己知道怎样滑得更好，所以她决定单独练习。
on
one's
own
独自，单独；独立地
I'm
well
able
to
manage
on
my
own.
我完全能够独自处理。
词汇辨析
of
one's
own
和on
one's
own
的区别：
of
one's
own
属于某人自己的，自己做的；on
one's
own
强调的是“独立地，独自地”。
This
is
a
picture
of
my
own.
这是我自己画的画。
I
can
do
it
on
my
own.我能独自完成。
用on
one's
own
或of
one's
own
填空
（1）I
finished
the
difficult
task
______.
答案：on
my
own
（2）I'd
rather
have
a
room
______，
however
small
it
is，than
share
one
with
someone
else.
答案：of
my
own
3．As
soon
as
they
arrived
at
the
hospital，they
headed
directly
for
the
doctor's
office.（Page
25）
他们一到医院，就径直朝医生的办公室去了。
（1）head
for
朝……方向（地方）行进，前往
He
headed
straight
for
the
bus
stop
to
catch
the
first
bus.
他径直朝公共汽车站走去，为的是能赶上第一班车。
联想拓展
关于head的一些短语：
use
one's
head
动脑子head
down
开往，朝向
keep
one's
head
保持冷静，保持镇定
Whatever
difficulties
you
meet，you
should
keep
your
head.
无论你遇到什么困难，你都应该保持镇定。
（2）directly
adv.
径直地；直接地
conj.一……就……
He
answered
me
very
directly
and
openly.
他非常直接和坦率地回答了我。They
bought
the
machine
directly
from
the
company.
他们直接从公司买的机器。
词汇辨析
direct和directly
direct用作副词时只用于两种含义：①径直地②直接地（不经过中间环节地）；而directly着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际距离，此外，还有“立即”（immediately，without
delay）的意思。
I
will
deal
direct
with
the
manager
of
the
supermarket.
我将直接与超市经理接触。
Directly
the
manager
came
into
the
office，everyone
became
quiet.
经理一进办公室，大家立即安静下来。
单项选择
（1）—Where
the
hell
are
you
guys
______？
—Playground!
A．heading
for B．heading
C．heading
to
D．head
for
答案：A 解析：句意为：“——你们几个人究竟要去哪里？——操场。”根据题干中有动词be可知句子应该是用现在进行时表一般将来时。head
for“朝……方向（地方）行进，前往”。故选A项。
（2）—We
are
short
of
hands
at
the
moment.
—Don't
worry.______
the
factory，the
managing
director
will
begin
to
______
new
employees.
A．Immediately
he
reaches；take
up
B．Directly
he
reaches；take
on
C．On
arriving；take
off
D．As
soon
as
he
returns；take
in
答案：B 解析：arrive是不及物动词，不能直接与名词连用。return为“回，返回”讲时，是不及物动词。根据第一句中说“缺人手”可知下文要“雇人”，take
on有“雇用”的意思，故选B项。
语法指南
非谓语动词（Ⅱ）
过去分词
一、过去分词的基本形式
过去分词是动词的另一种非谓语形式，一般由动词加 ed构成。动词的 ed形式与动词的 ing形式句法功能基本相同，从意义上看，两者却有差别：现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系；现在分词表示一般性或正在进行的动作，而过去分词则表示已经完成的动作。
二、过去分词的基本用法
过去分词只有一种形式，没有主动语态，它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。过去分词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语等成分。过去分词在句中作某种成分时，其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者。
1．作定语
过去分词作定语时，如果这个分词是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后。被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语。如：The
stolen
car
was
found
by
the
police
last
week.
上周警察找到了被偷的汽车。
2．作表语过去分词作表语时，表示其逻辑主语所处的状态，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，如：
The
glass
is
broken.这个玻璃杯是碎的。
注：过去分词作表语时，和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不同。如：
The
glass
was
broken
by
my
little
brother.
这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打碎的。
作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词，如：crowded，devoted，discouraged，done，dressed，drunk，experienced，frightened，gone，hurt，interested，killed，known，learned，lost，pleased，satisfied，shut，surprised，tired，undressed，worried，astonished，broken，completed，covered等。
3．作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语。如：
When
I
opened
the
door，I
found
the
ground
covered
by
fallen
leaves.我打开门时，发现地上铺满了落叶。
注：动词have后的复合宾语中，宾语补足语如为过去分词，常表示该分词所表示的动作是由别人来执行而不是句中主语自己来执行，如：
I
had
my
bike
repaired
yesterday.
昨天我（找别人）修理了我的自行车。
4．作状语
过去分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句，该结构的逻辑主语一般都是主句的主语，是过去分词所表示意义的逻辑宾语。为了使作状语的过去分词意义更加明确，常在分词前加when，if，while，though，as等连词。如：
Seen
from
the
hill/When
seen
from
the
hill，our
town
looks
beautiful.从山上望去，我们的小镇很美。
Given
more
time/If
given
more
time，we
could
have
done
it
better.如果再多些时间，我们会做得更好。（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语。）
现在分词
一、现在分词的基本形式
现在分词由动词原形加 ing构成。现在分词有一般式和完成式，及物动词的现在分词有主动语态和被动语态。其形式如下（以write和go为例）：
现在分词
及物动词write
不及物动词go
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
一般式
writing
being
written
going
完成式
having
written
having
beenwritten
having
gone
二、现在分词的句法功能
现在分词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
1．作定语
现在分词作定语，如果是单个词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；如果是现在分词短语，则放在被修饰词的后面，在作用上相当于一个定语从句。如：
coming
week下周 running
water自来水
sleeping
child
酣睡的孩子 flying
fish飞鱼
The
girl
standing
there（＝who
is
standing
there）is
my
sister.
站在那边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
现在分词作定语时，要注意分词所表示的动作发生的时间。一般说来，主要有下面两种情况：
①表示正在进行的动作（变为从句时需要用进行时态）
Did
you
see
the
girl
dancing（＝who
was
dancing）with
your
brother
你看到和你弟弟跳舞的那个姑娘了吗？
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在（当时）的状态（变为从句时多用一般时态）
We
live
in
a
room
facing（＝that
faces）the
south.
我们住在一间朝南的房间里。
其他情况一般不宜用现在分词短语作定语。下面句子中的定语从句都不宜换为分词短语。如：
The
man
who
came
this
morning
is
his
father.
今天早上来的那人是他父亲。
Is
there
anyone
who
can
drive
a
car
有人能开汽车吗？
现在分词还可以作非限制性定语（相当于一个非限制性定语从句），它和句子其他部分用逗号分开，常可译成并列句。如：
Tom，arriving
late，was
not
permitted
to
enter
the
classroom.
汤姆来晚了，不被允许进教室。
2．作表语
现在分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征。如：
The
story
sounds
very
interesting.
这故事听起来很有趣。
现在分词作表语，常见的词有：exciting，interesting，disappointing，discouraging，encouraging，puzzling，missing，surprising，confusing，amusing，charming，astonishing，shocking等。这些现在分词几乎已经变成形容词，常可用very修饰。如：
The
news
is
very
interesting.
这则消息很有趣。
3．作宾语补足语
现在分词常可用在see，watch，hear，feel，find，get，keep，notice，have等后面作宾语补足语。如：
They
kept
me
waiting
for
a
long
time.
他们让我等了好久。
He
saw
people
coming
and
going.
他看见人们来来往往。
上述句子结构变为被动语态时，除主语和宾语互换位置外，现在分词位置保持不动。上面的句子可变为：
I
was
kept
waiting
for
a
long
time.
People
were
seen
coming
and
going.
在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等动词后，既可用现在分词构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的动词不定式构成复合宾语。两者的差别在于：用现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，其含义相当于进行时态；用不带to的动词不定式时表示动作已经发生，动作的过程已经结束，如：
I
saw
him
go
upstairs.（比较：He
went
upstairs.）
我看见他上楼去了。（我看见他上楼的整个过程，说明他上楼这件事。）
I
saw
him
going
upstairs.（比较：He
was
going
upstairs.）
我看见他走上楼。（我看见他正在向楼上走去，说明他上楼的情景。）
4．作状语
现在分词短语可作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随情况、结果或条件等。
①相当于原因状语从句
Being
ill（＝As
she
was
ill），she
didn't
go
to
school
today.
今天她生病了，所以没来上学。
如果现在分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，就需要用现在分词的完成形式。如：
Not
having
received（＝As
I
had
not
received）an
answer，I
wrote
to
him
again.
因为没有接到回信，我又给他写了一封信。
②相当于when等引导的从句
Hearing
the
good
news（＝When
he
heard
the
good
news），he
jumped
with
joy.
听到这则好消息，他高兴得跳了起来。
如果分词短语表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在分词短语前加上when或while。如：
Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
过街时要当心。
如果分词短语表示的动作完成后，谓语表示的动作才发生，此时分词短语用完成形式。如：
Having
finished
his
work（＝After
he
had
finished
his
work），Henry
went
home.
亨利完成工作后，就回家了。
③表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明等
He
sat
at
the
table
reading
China
Daily.
他坐在桌子旁边看《中国日报》。
Laughing
and
talking，they
went
into
the
room.
他们又说又笑地走进房间。
注：用于此用法时，分词表示的动作必须是主语的一个动作，或是与谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示的动作（或状态）加以说明。
④表示结果
Her
mother
died
in
1969，leaving
her
with
four
younger
brothers
and
sisters.
1969年她母亲死了，给她丢下4个弟弟妹妹。
⑤表示条件
Turning
to
the
right（＝If
you
turn
to
the
right），you
will
find
the
place
you
want.
往右拐，你就会找到你要找的地方了。
现在分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般须与句子的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立结构。独立结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因或条件。如：
Night
coming
on（＝When
night
came
on），we
started
for
home.
夜幕降临，我们动身回家了。
Weather
permitting（＝If
weather
permits），we'll
go
there
on
foot.
如果天气允许，我们就步行到那里。
有时候可以用一个分词短语来解释整个句子。如：
Generally
speaking，the
book
is
not
very
difficult.
总的来说，这本书不太难。
Judging
by
his
accent，he
must
be
from
America.
从他的口音看，他一定是美国人。
三、现在分词的形式和语态
1．现在分词的一般式和完成式
①一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作一般同时进行
He
hurried
home，looking
behind
from
time
to
time
as
he
went.
他赶快回家，一边走一边不时地向后看。
②完成式表示的动作则在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成
Having
lit
a
candle，she
went
out.
点燃蜡烛后，她就出去了。
2．现在分词的语态
现在分词的被动式表示一个被动动作，这个动作通常是正在进行的，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的。如：
That
building
being
repaired
is
our
dormitory.
正在维修的那幢楼是我们的宿舍。
有时还用完成被动形式，如：
Having
been
given
such
a
good
chance，how
could
you
let
it
slip
away
人家给了你这样一个好机会，你怎么能将它轻易放过呢？
四、现在分词的否定形式
现在分词的否定式由“not＋现在分词”构成（完成式的否定式将not置于having之前）。如：
Not
knowing
how
to
dye
the
silk
red，he
went
to
her
for
help.
由于不知道怎样把丝绸染成红色，他去向她求教。
Not
having
heard
from
her
son
for
a
long
time，the
mother
worried
a
great
deal.
由于很久没有收到儿子的来信，这位母亲很担心。
五、现在分词和过去分词的区别
现在分词和过去分词主要的区别表现在语态和时间关系上。
1．语态上的不同
现在分词表示主动的意思，而过去分词多由及物动词变来，表示被动的意思，试比较：
the
exploiting
classes
剥削阶级（主动）
the
exploited
classes
被剥削阶级（被动）
a
moving
film
一部感人的影片（主动）
a
moved
audience
受感动的观众（被动）
The
news
is
exciting.
这则消息很激动人心。
We
were
excited
to
hear
it.
听了这件事后我们很激动。
I
heard
someone
opening
the
door.
我听见有人正在开门。
I
heard
the
door
opened.
我听见门被打开了。
Taking
an
English Chinese
dictionary，she
began
to
write
an
article
in
English.
拿了本英汉词典，她开始用英语写文章。
Taken
separately，the
problems
are
not
difficult
to
solve.
分开来看，这些问题不难解决。
也有一些过去分词是由不及物动词变来的，它们只表示一个完成的动作，没有被动的意思。如：the
fallen
leaves（落叶），the
risen
sun（升起了的太阳），the
exploded
bomb（爆炸了的炸弹），his
deceased
wife（他死去的妻子），faded
roses（凋谢的玫瑰花），retired
workers（退休工人），returned
students（归国学生），等等。
2．时间关系上的不同
一般说来，现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分词所表示的动作往往已经完成。试比较：
the
changing
world
变化着的世界
the
changed
world
已经起了变化的世界
boiling
water
正在沸腾的水
boiled
water
煮开过的水（可能是凉开水）
developing
countries
发展中国家
developed
countries
发达国家
the
rising
sun
正在升起的太阳
the
risen
sun
升起了的太阳
提示：用最精练的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。Unit
2 What
is
happiness
to
you
课前预习导学
课标导航
句型
1．by
the
time引导时间状语从句2．in
case引导条件状语从句3．even
though引导让步状语从句4．不定式作状语5．as
long
as引导条件状语从句6．“疑问词＋不定式”作主语/宾语/表语7．where引导定语从句
语法
现在分词和过去分词
写作
写一封建议信
考向
in
case；where；whichever；非谓语动词
主题导读
Teach
children
how
to
be
happy
Children
should
learn
about
moral（道德的）values
and
the
way
to
happiness
from
a
new
group
of
school
teachers
specifically
trained
for
the
job，according
to
a
new
academic
research.It
is
believed
that
at
least
two
percent
of
British
children
under
12
now
struggle
with
significant
depression.Among
teenagers，the
figure
rises
to
five
percent.
Lord
Richard
Layard，director
of
the
centre
for
economic
performance
at
the
London
School
of
Economics，argues
that
the
major
purpose
of
schools
must
be
to
help
develop
good
and
happy
people
and
they
should
aim
to
train
character
and
provide
moral
education.By
happiness
he
means
feeling
good—enjoying
life
and
feeling
it
is
wonderful.And
by
unhappiness
he
means
feeling
bad
and
wishing
things
were
different.
He
advocates
creating
a
team
of
fully
trained
teachers
in
personal，social
and
health
education.He
says
all
state
school
pupils
should
receive
tuition（指导）in
“how
to
be
happy”
up
to
the
age
of
18
and
their
progress
in
the
subject
should
feature
in
university
applications.Classes
should
cover
managing
feelings；loving
and
serving
others；appreciating
beauty；love
and
parenting；work
and
money；a
critical
approach
to
media；political
participation
and
philosophy.
“Getting
children
to
care
about
the
feeling
of
others
requires
an
educational
revolution
where
the
central
purpose
of
schools
is
to
teach
young
people
about
the
main
secrets
of
happiness.”，Professor
Layard
says.
According
to
the
research，to
be
happy，children
should
be
taught
to：
·Care
more
about
other
people
than
themselves；
·Not
constantly
compare
themselves
with
other
people；
·Choose
goals
that
stretch
them
but
can
be
achieved；
·Challenge
negative
thoughts
by
focusing
on
the
positive.
True（T）or
False（F）：
1．Two
percent
of
British
teenagers
now
struggle
with
significant
depression.
答案：F
2．Professor
Layard
thinks
school
pupils'
performance
in
the
subject
“how
to
be
happy”
should
be
considered
when
they
make
university
applications.
答案：T
诱思探究
Do
you
know
any
other
way
to
be
happy
答案：The
answer
is
various.
基础导练
Ⅰ．词汇拓展
1．______
vt.
围绕，环绕→______
adj.
周围的→______
n.
环境，周围的事物
答案：surround；surrounding；surroundings2．________
n.
疼痛，痛苦；折磨→________
vt.
遭受；忍受；容忍vi.
受苦；患病；受损失
答案：suffering；suffer
3．________
n.
电视观众；观看者→________
n.
视野；见解；风景；方法
答案：viewer；view
4．______
vt.服从，顺从→______
n.服从，顺从
答案：obey；obedience
5．________
n.
专科医师；专家→________
adj.
专门的；特别的
答案：specialist；special
6．________
n.
感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；（艺术方面的）鉴定，评估→________
vt.
欣赏，赏识；感激
答案：appreciation；appreciate
7．________
n.
悲伤，悲痛→________
adj.
对不起的，抱歉的；难过的
答案：sorrow；sorry
8．________
vt.
完成，实现→________
n.
成就；完成
答案：accomplish；accomplishment
9．________
adj.
感激的，感谢的→________
vt.&n.
感谢，谢谢
答案：thankful；thank
10．________
adj.
令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→________
vt.
钦佩，羡慕答案：admirable；admire
11．________
adj.
无法忍受的→________（反义词）adj.
承受得住的，经得起的，可忍受的→________
vt.
忍受
答案：unbearable；bearable；bear
12．________
n.
最深处；深度；深厚→________
adj.
深的→________
adv.
深深地
答案：depth；deep；deeply
13．________
adj.
无把握的，不确定的→________（反义词）adj.
有把握的，确定的
答案：uncertain；certain
14．________
n.
娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→________
vt.
娱乐，使有兴趣；招待
答案：entertainment；entertain
15．______
vt.
预言，预告，预报→______
n.
预言；预报
答案：predict；predication
16．________
n.
动力，动机→________
vt.
激发（兴趣或欲望）；给予动机
答案：motivation；motivate
Ⅱ．短语互译
1．apart
from
____________
答案：远离，和……不在一起；除了
2．in
good
spirits
____________
答案：心情好
3．go
after
____________
答案：追求；谋求
4．on
one's
own
____________
答案：独自，单独；独立地
5．head
for
____________
答案：朝……方向（地方）行进，前往
6．at
that
point
____________
答案：在那时；在那个阶段
7．in
a
rush
____________
答案：匆忙地，急切地
8．假如，如果发生
____________
答案：in
case（of）
9．有做……的天赋
____________
答案：have
a
talent
to
do...
10．适应……
____________
答案：adapt
to
11．在……前面
____________
答案：ahead
of
12．（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
____________
答案：cheer
up
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．Well，________
________
some
of
our
viewers
don't
know
her
story,
can
you
tell
us
a
little
bit
about
Sang
Lan
and
who
she
is （Page
18，Lines
20 21）
好吧，以防有些观众不知道她的故事，你能告诉我们谁是桑兰和有关她的一些事吗？
2．__________
__________
__________she
competed
in
the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games,
she
had
been
a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.（Page
18，Lines
23 25）
到参加在纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
3．________
________
her
training
meant
that
she
had
to
live
apart
from
her
parents,
she
was
happy
to
devote
herself
to
gymnastics.（Page
18，Lines
28 29）
尽管训练意味着她不得不与父母分开，但她还是非常愿意投身到体操事业中。
4．She
felt
thankful
to
be
alive
and
lucky
to
have
the
rest
of
her
life
________
________
________
________.（Page
19，Lines
49 50）
她为自己仍然活着感到感激，为自己还能在余生学习新东西而感到庆幸。
5．Yes,
________
________
________
I
still
had
my
family
and
friends.（Page
21）
是的，只要我仍然有家人和朋友。
6．I
have
a
problem,
and
I
don't
know
________
________
________.（Page
26）
我遇到了一个问题，不知道该怎么做。
7．If
you
know
of
a
similar
situation
________
your
solution
worked,
mention
it：（Page
29）
如果你了解一个类似的情景，在这个情景之下你的解决方法有效，把它提出来：
答案：1．in
case 2．By
the
time 3．Even
though 4．to
learn
new
things 5．as
long
as 6．what
to
do 7．where
在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！
课堂合作探究
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit，Reading
&
Word
power
文本感知
Ⅰ．阅读课文“The
search
for
happiness”，完成下列单选题
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
happiness
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A．Happiness
is
being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends.
B．Happiness
means
achieving
success
in
something.
C．Happiness
means
having
a
lot
of
money.
D．Different
people
have
different
ideas
about
happiness；it
is
not
completely
the
same.
答案：D
2．Which
one
can't
be
used
to
describe
Sang
Lan
A．Sang
Lan
used
to
be
a
gymnast.
B．Sang
Lan
was
badly
injured
and
broke
her
neck.
C．Sang
Lan
is
in
deep
sorrow.
D．Sang
Lan
has
found
her
happiness.
答案：C
3．Everyone's
attitude
to
life
should
be
______.
A．optimistic B．enjoying
life
C．passive
D．pessimistic
答案：A
4．The
author
used
Sang
Lan
as
an
example
to
______.
A．ask
people
to
support
her
B．ask
people
to
learn
gymnastics
C．ask
people
to
learn
her
attitude
to
life
D．ask
people
not
to
forget
her
答案：C
5．Sang
Lan
______.
A．made
her
parents
proud
B．envied
her
teammates
C．felt
unbearable
to
her
life
D．hoped
to
play
basketball答案：A
Ⅱ．阅读课文“The
search
for
happiness”，完成下列表格
Host
Dr
Brain
To
some,
happiness
is
1．____
by
family
and
friends.To
others,
happiness
means
2．____
in
something.To
the
disabled,
happiness
simply
means
a
day
without
3．______
or
just
being
alive.21世纪教育网
Talk
about
4．________
happiness
with
the
example
of
5．________.
1981
She
6．______
China.
When
shewas
six
She
began
7．______.
8．______
She
began
winning
competitions.
9．______
She
was
badly
injured.
Now
She
is
10．________.
答案：1．being
surrounded 2．achieving
success 3．suffering 4．how
to
find 5．Sang
Lan 6．was
born
in 7．learning
gymnastics 8．1991 9．1998 10．in
good
spirits
导学互动
1．To
some，happiness
is
being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends.（Page
l8，Lines
1 2）
对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。
surround
vt.
围绕，环绕
Trees
surround
the
small
village.
这个小村庄周围长满了树。
David
loves
to
surround
himself
with
young
people.
戴维喜欢和年青人在一起。
联想拓展
surrounding
adj.
周围的 surroundings
n.
环境
The
village
and
the
surrounding
scenery
are
very
pretty.
这个村庄和周围的景色是非常迷人的。
It
took
me
several
weeks
to
get
used
to
the
surroundings.
花了我好几周的时间习惯这儿的环境。
单项选择
（1）Mrs.White
found
her
husband
______
by
letters
and
papers
and
______
very
worried.
A．surrounding；looking
B．surrounding；looked
C．surrounded；looked
D．surrounded；looking
答案：D 解析：根据“by
letters
and
papers”可知应用surrounded；look是系动词，应该用现在分词表示“看起来是……”。
（2）My
family
lives
in
a
beautiful
village，______
by
many
green
trees
all
the
year
round.
A．surrounding B．around
C．surrounded
D．round
答案：C 解析：句意为：“我家住在一个美丽的村庄，终年绿树环绕。”surround是“环绕”的意思，并且与village构成动宾关系。
2．To
those
who
have
been
injured
or
struggle
with
a
physical
disability，happiness
can
simply
mean
a
day
without
suffering，or
just
being
alive.（Page
l8，Lines
3 5）
对于那些受伤的人或者身体有残疾的人来说，幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有疼痛的日子，或者仅仅是活着而已。
（1）injure
vt.
伤害；损害
He
injured
his
knee
while
playing
basketball.
他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。
This
could
seriously
injure
the
company's
reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
联想拓展
injured
adj.
受伤的
the
injured
受伤的人；伤员；伤兵
injury
n.
伤害；损伤；挫伤
词汇辨析
injure，wound与hurt
（1）injure
“（尤指在事故中）使受伤；伤害（名誉、自尊等）”，一般指由于意外或事故受伤，指一时难愈之伤。
（2）wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗、战争中受伤。
（3）hurt“受伤”的一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指感情上的伤害。还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛；引起痛苦”。
（2）struggle
vi.&
n.
努力；奋斗；挣扎
The
soldiers
are
struggling
to
save
people
in
the
disaster.
士兵正在尽力抢救受灾的人们。
Many
countries
are
struggling
for
their
independence.
许多国家正在为独立而斗争。
She
struggled
to
her
feet
and
walked
towards
her
home.
她挣扎着站起来，朝家里走去。
（3）disability
n.
残疾；无能；无力
He
has
learned
to
adapt
to
his
disability.
他已经学会了适应身体的残疾。
She
was
born
with
a
disability
in
eyesight.
她天生视力有问题。
His
disability
prevents
him
from
holding
a
job.
他能力不足，不能胜任工作。
联想拓展
disable
vt.
使无能；使残疾
disabled
adj.
残疾的，有缺陷的
用injure，wound与hurt的适当形式完成句子
（1）She
felt
______
at
your
words.
答案：hurt
（2）The
bullet
______
him
in
the
shoulder.
答案：wounded（3）He
was
______
in
the
accident.
答案：injured
（4）It
was
really
dangerous；the
horse
nearly
______
him.
答案：injured
（5）Most
of
the
______
in
the
crash
are
still
in
serious
condition.
答案：injured
翻译下列短语
（6）为……而奋斗
____________
答案：struggle
for
（7）努力/尽力做某事
____________
答案：struggle
to
do
sth.
（8）挣扎着站起来
____________
答案：struggle
to
one's
feet
用disability的适当形式完成句子
（9）We
shouldn't
look
down
upon
the
______.
答案：disabled
（10）The
car
accident
______
him.
答案：disabled
（11）He
gets
money
from
the
government
because
of
his
______.
答案：disability
3．Well，in
case
some
of
our
viewers
don't
know
her
story，can
you
tell
us
a
little
bit
about
Sang
Lan
and
who
she
is？（Page
18，Lines
20 21）
好吧，以防有些观众不知道她的故事，你能告诉我们谁是桑兰和有关她的一些事吗？
in
case（that）后接条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，其中that常省略。
You'd
better
take
the
keys
in
case
I'm
out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
I'll
cook
plenty
of
potatoes
in
case
they
decide
to
stay
for
dinner.我多烧些土豆，以防（万一）他们决定留下吃晚饭。
Take
an
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.带把伞以防下雨。
联想拓展
in
case
of
如果；假使
in
this
case
如果这样的话
in
that
case
如果那样的话
in
any
case
无论如何
in
no
case
“绝不”，相当于never，放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。
in
good
case
健康；生活富裕
It/This/That
is
not
the
case.情况不是这样。/事实并非如此。
as
is
often
the
case（with...）像……一样；是常有的事
In
case
of
fire，ring
the
alarm
bell.如遇火险，即按警铃。
We
will
in
no
case
use
nuclear
weapons
first.
＝In
no
case
will
we
use
nuclear
weapons
first.
我们绝不首先使用核武器。
As
is
often
the
case
with
sailors，he
is
too
fond
of
alcohol.
跟大部分船员一样，他也爱喝酒。
完成句子
（1）______
______
______（不管怎样）I
shall
return
in
a
day
or
two.
答案：In
any
case
（2）I've
got
the
key
______
______（以防）we
want
to
go
inside.
答案：in
case
（3）______
______
______（无论如何都不）are
you
to
leave
your
post.
答案：In
no
case
单项选择
（4）I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday，______
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A．in
case
B．even
if
C．ever
since
D．if
only
答案：A 解析：考查状语从句。句意：度假时我随身带着驾照，以免我想租辆车。in
case在此处意为“假使；以防（万一）”。even
if
“即使，虽然”；ever
since
“从那时起”；if
only
“要是……多好；但愿”。
4．By
the
time
she
competed
in
the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games，she
had
been
a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.（Page
18，Lines
23 25）
到参加在纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
（1）by
the
time
在句中引导时间状语从句，主句多用完成时态。
By
the
time
he
was
ten，he
had
learnt
2,000
English
words.
当他10岁时，他已学了2,000个英语单词了。
（2）junior
adj.
青少年的；地位（或职位、级别）低下的
n.
年少者；地位较低者
The
boss
was
junior
to
some
of
his
employees.
老板的年龄比他的一些雇员还小。
His
girlfriend
is
four
years
junior
to
him.
＝His
girlfriend
is
his
junior
by
four
years.
＝His
girlfriend
is
four
years
his
junior.
他的女朋友比他小四岁。
junior
employees
低层职员
联想拓展
英语中还有一些词组常用“to”表示比较的含义
be
senior
to
比……年长；职位高
be
junior
to
比……年少；职位低
be
superior
to
比……好；优于
be
inferior
to
比……差；不如
be
prior
to
比……重要；优先
单项选择
（1）By
the
time
we
went
there，she
______
her
task.
A．finished B．was
finishing
C．has
finished
D．had
finished
答案：D 解析：句意为：“我们到那儿时，她已经完成了她的任务。”by
the
time引导时间状语从句，主句多用完成时。“到那儿”是过去时，“完成任务”是过去的过去，因而用过去完成时。
（2）The
reason
why
the
company
is
successful
is
due
to
the
fact
that
they
produce
______
materials.
A．superior
B．expensive
C．quantity
D．senior
答案：A 解析：句意为：“该公司成功的原因在于他们生产优质材料。”superior
“优质的”。
5．Even
though
her
training
meant
that
she
had
to
live
apart
from
her
parents，she
was
happy
to
devote
herself
to
gymnastics.（Page
18，Lines
28 29）
尽管训练意味着她不得不与父母分开，但她还是非常愿意投身到体操事业中。
（1）even
though可与even
if换用，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，虽然，纵然”，同时带有假设性与让步性。
Even
though
he
is
very
poor，she
still
loves
him.
尽管他很穷，但她仍然爱他。
I'll
get
there，even
if
I
have
to
walk.
我就是走也要走到那儿去。
I
still
like
her，even
though
she
can
be
annoying
at
times.
尽管她可能有时很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
Even
if
it
rains
tomorrow，I
will
go
to
Heilongjiang.
即使明天下雨，我也要去黑龙江。
联想拓展
（1）其他引导让步状语从句的连词（组）有：although，though，as（虽然，尽管），whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however，no
matter
who（what，which，when，where，how）等。
（2）even
so即使如此；就算是那样
even
as
恰恰在……的时候
even
now/then
即使现在/那时
（2）apart
from
prep.
远离；和……不在一起；除了
He
lives
apart
from
his
hometown.
他住得离家乡很远。
She
stood
far
apart
from
me.
她站得离我很远。
I
have
finished
my
homework
apart
from
the
last
question.
我已经完成了作业，除了最后一道题外。
Apart
from
the
house
in
London，they
also
have
a
villa
in
Spain.
除了在伦敦的房子外，他们还在西班牙有处别墅。
词汇辨析
apart
from，except，except
for，besides与but
①except用于同类事物，指“除……以外，除去”，后接名词、代词、介词及以that、when引导的从句。
They
have
a
math
lesson
every
day
except
Friday.
除星期五外，他们每天都有一节数学课。（不包括星期五）
②except
for指“除了……以外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，用于不同类事物之间的关系。
John
is
a
good
man，except
for
his
bad
temper.
约翰除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
③besides表示“除……之外还有”。
We
went
to
the
zoo
besides
Lucy.
除了露茜之外我们也去了动物园。（包括露茜）
④apart
from后接名词，兼具以上三者的意义。
⑤but作“除……之外，除去”讲，只能用在no
one，none，all，nobody，everyone，everything，who，what，where等之后。
No
one
but
David
worked
out
the
problem.
除了戴维，没有人解出那道题。
联想拓展
take
apart
拆分
tell...apart
区别……
fall
apart
瓦解
（3）devote
vt.
投入；献身
She
devoted
herself
to
her
career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
I
could
only
devote
two
hours
a
day
to
working
on
the
project.
我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时的时间。
联想拓展
（1）devote...to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词，类似的短语还有：stick
to
“坚持”；get
down
to“开始做”；look
forward
to
“盼望”；refer
to
“谈到”；object
to
“反对；违背”；lead
to
“导致”等。
（2）devoted
adj.
专心于……的；热心的；忠诚的
a
devoted
friend
忠诚的朋友
devotion
n.
奉献；忠诚
单项选择
（1）Many
of
them
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
his
advice，____
they
knew
it
would
be
valuable.
A．as
if B．now
that
C．even
though
D．so
that
答案：C 解析：as
if“好像”；now
that“既然”；even
though“虽然”；so
that“结果；为了”。
（2）______
some
spelling
mistakes，the
composition
is
fairly
good.
A．Apart
from
B．In
addition
C．Besides
D．Except
答案：A 解析：句意为：“除了一些拼写错误外，这篇作文写得很不错。”in
addition“另外”，后不接宾语；apart
from，此处相当于except
for，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定；except“除……之外（不包括）”；besides表示“除……之外还有（包括）”。
（3）Although
the
working
woman
is
very
busy，she
still
______
a
lot
of
time
to
her
children.
A．devotes
B．spends
C．offers
D．provides
答案：A 解析：句意为：“尽管这位职业妇女很忙，但她仍然把很多时间用在孩子身上。”devote...to...“把……投入……”。
6．No，that
is
why
her
story
is
so
special.（Page
19，Line
39）
不，那就是为什么她的故事如此特别的原因。
这是一个复合句，其中含有一个由why引导的表语从句。That's
why...
那就是……的原因。
That's
why
I
came
here.
那就是我要来这里的原因。
联想拓展
why可以引导定语从句和名词性从句。
These
are
the
reasons
why
we
do
it.这些就是我们为什么要做这事的理由。
注意：“The
reason
why/that...
is
that...”
句型，译为：……原因是……。
In
fact，that
is
the
reason
why
I'm
here
to
see
you.
事实上，这是我来见你的原因。
The
reason
why（that）she
did
it
is
still
a
mystery.
她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。
用适当的词填空
（1）My
hand
has
been
shaking
as
I
write
these
things.____________
the
words
straggle
on
the
page.
答案：That
is
why
（2）The
reason
______
he
did
not
buy
the
book
is
______
he
lacked
money.
答案：why；that
（3）Every
living
thing
requires
water.____________
its
pollution
is
now
a
problem
of
the
world's
common
concern.
答案：That
is
why
7．Everyone
who
saw
her，from
nurses
to
famous
visitors
like
Leonardo
DiCaprio
from
the
film
Titanic，who
went
to
see
her
in
the
hospital
to
cheer
her
up，all
said
she
was
in
good
spirits.（Page
19，Lines
39 41）
见过她的每个人，从医院的护士，到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人，如主演《泰坦尼克号》的莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态很好。
（1）cheer
v.（使）高兴；欢呼；喝彩；加油；鼓励；鼓舞 n.
高兴；愉快；欢呼声；喝彩声
She
was
cheered
by
the
news
from
home.
来自家里的消息使她受到鼓舞。
A
great
cheer
went
up
from
the
crowd.
人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
Three
cheers
for
the
winners!
为获胜者欢呼三次吧！
联想拓展
cheer
sb.on（比赛中）以喝彩声鼓励；为（某人）加油
cheer
up
使变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来
cheerful
adj.
快乐的；高兴的
cheering
n.
[U]
欢呼声
adj.
令人高兴的；令人鼓舞的
cheers
n.（用于祝酒）干杯；告辞；再见
The
crowd
cheered
the
runners
on.
人群对跑步者高喊加油。
Cheer
up！I'm
sure
you'll
feel
better
tomorrow.
振作起来！我肯定你明天会感觉好些的。
He
is
cheerful
in
spite
of
his
illness.
尽管他生病，精神状态却很好。
Cheers，Jack，see
you
later.
下次再聊，杰克，以后见。
（2）in
good
spirits
心情好
Though
she
was
badly
injured，she
was
in
good
spirits.
虽然她受伤很严重，但是她的精神状态很饱满。
联想拓展
spirits
n.
情绪；心境
raise
one's
spirits
鼓舞某人的情绪
in
spirits
兴致勃勃
out
of
spirits
无精打采
spirit
n.
意志；精神；态度
完成句子
（1）振作起来吧！消息还不算太坏。
______
______！The
news
isn't
too
bad.
答案：Cheer
up
（2）观众为自己支持的足球队欢呼加油。
The
crowd
________
their
favourite
football
team
________.
答案：cheered；on
单项选择
（3）Do
you
know
the
three
words
that
show
the
____
of
the
Olympic
Games
A．spirit B．spirits
C．nature
D．character
答案：A 解析：the
spirit
of
the
Olympic
Games意为“奥运会的精神”。
8．Sang
Lan
knew
that
for
many
people
the
secret
to
happiness
is
to
have
appreciation
for
the
good
things
in
life，and
to
focus
on
goals.（Page
19，Lines
42 43）
桑兰知道许多人幸福的秘诀，就是对生命中美好的东西要懂得感恩，并且要专注于目标。
appreciation
n.
感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；（艺术方面的）鉴定，评估
I
would
like
to
express
my
appreciation
and
thanks
to
you.
我想对你表达我的感激和谢意。
Mary
was
frustrated
by
the
lack
of
appreciation
of
her
work.
玛丽因为工作得不到赏识而灰心丧气。
She
shows
little
appreciation
of
good
music.
她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
联想拓展
appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；赏识；欣赏；感谢
His
works
were
not
appreciated
until
after
his
death.
直到他死后他的作品才受到重视。
（1）appreciate＋n./doing
I
really
appreciate
having
time
to
relax.
我实在喜欢有时间放松一下。
（2）appreciate
it＋if从句
I
shall
appreciate
it
if
you
will
do
me
that
favour.
若是你肯帮那个忙，我会非常感激的。
（3）表示程度，可以用deeply，highly，really等副词修饰。
I
deeply/highly
appreciate
your
kindness.
我深深感谢你的好意。
单项选择
Can
anyone
translate
this
for
me？I
would
appreciate
______
if
anyone
could
help
me.
A．you B．this
C．that
D．it
答案：D 解析：I
would
appreciate
it
if...“若是……，我会非常感激”。
9．When
the
doctors
told
her
that
she
would
never
again
be
a
gymnast，she
was
able
to
overcome
her
sorrow
by
being
proud
of
the
things
she
had
accomplished.（Page
19，Lines
47 49）
当医生告诉她，她再也不能当体操运动员了时，她能够克服悲伤，并为她已经取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪。
accomplish
vt.
完成，实现
It
lies
on
us
to
accomplish
the
task.
是否能完成这项任务取决于我们。
We
should
not
try
to
accomplish
two
tasks
at
the
same
time.
我们不应该尝试同时完成两项任务。
联想拓展
同根词：accomplished
adj.
才华高的；技艺高超的；熟练的
accomplishable
adj.
可完成的
accomplishment
n.
成就；才艺；完成
She
was
an
elegant
and
accomplished
woman.
她是位优雅的才女。
Developing
the
supersonic
jet
was
quite
an
accomplishment.
开发超音速喷气机是一项了不起的成就。
词汇辨析
accomplish，achieve，finish和complete
accomplish强调“达到预期的目的，成功地完成，取得成绩或成就”，后面可接名词或动名词。
achieve表示“取得、实现美好的事物”，后面不接贬义词作宾语。
finish强调“结束”，即完成了自己计划要做的事情，着眼点在最后是否完成而不太注重整个过程，后面可接名词或动名词。当“吃完，喝完”讲时，不能用complete代替。
complete强调“完整”，含有从头到尾使其完全齐备，补充其不足或不完整之处，使其成为一个完美的整体，语气比finish正式，但很多情况下可以和finish通用。后面只能接名词。
The
explorer
accomplished
the
voyage
within
five
weeks.
这位探险家在五周内完成了航程。
Jim
achieved
his
hope
of
becoming
a
doctor.
吉姆实现了成为一名医生的愿望。
When
he
finished
speaking，we
all
applauded.
他讲完话时，我们都鼓掌了。
Lucy
wanted
to
complete
the
first
chapter
of
her
textbook
before
going
to
bed.
露西想睡觉之前把课本的第一章看完。
用表示“完成”的单词的适当形式填空
（1）I
have
______
reading
the
book.
答案：finished
（2）He
is
a
man
who
will
spoil
rather
than
______
things.
答案：accomplish
（3）He
finally
______
success.
答案：achieved
（4）The
project
should
be
______
within
a
year.
答案：completed
10．She
felt
thankful
to
be
alive
and
lucky
to
have
the
rest
of
her
life
to
learn
new
things.（Page
19，Lines
49 50）
她庆幸自己仍然活着，庆幸自己还有余生可以学习新的东西。
thankful
adj.
感激的，感谢的；欣慰的
Most
of
the
time
I'm
just
thankful
that
I've
got
a
job.
大多数时候我只是庆幸自己有份工作。
I
was
so
thankful
for
his
support.
我对他的支持非常感激。
联想拓展
thank
vt.
谢谢，感谢；责怪，把……归于 n.
感谢，道谢的话
thanks
to
幸亏；归因于
Thanks
to
recent
research，effective
treatments
are
available.
多亏近来的研究，才有了有效的疗法。
词义辨析
thankful/grateful
这组同义词都指感激之情或流露谢意，在词义上和搭配上都很相近，但两者的感激对象不同。
grateful表示对于人的感谢。
My
daughter
was
rescued
safely，and
I
am
very
grateful
to
the
fireman.
我女儿安全获救，我非常感激消防员。
thankful通常不指对人的感谢，却指对于客观形势的感谢，尤其是对神或上帝、命运的感谢。
Take
what
they
give
you，and
be
thankful.
带着感激之情把他们给你的东西带走。
I
am
always
thankful
for
their
enthusiasm
and
commitment.
我始终感激他们的热情和投入。
用thankful或grateful填空
（1）We
cannot
be
______
enough
to
you
for
your
timely
and
unselfish
help.
答案：grateful
（2）I
am
______
for
good
health
and
fair
weather.
答案：thankful
11．And
how
has
Sang
Lan
adapted
to
her
new
life？（Page
19，Line
53）
那么桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？
adapt
vt.&
vi.（使）适应；改编
It
took
him
a
while
to
adapt
himself
to
the
new
surroundings.
过了一阵子，他才使自己适应了新环境。
I
don't
think
I'll
ever
adapt
to
this
culture.
我认为我永远也适应不了这种文化。
联想拓展
adapt
sth.from
sth.某物从另一事物改编而来
adaptable
adj.
有适应能力的；能适应的
adaptation/adaption
n.
改编本；改写本
adopt
vt.
采用；收养
We
should
adopt
the
consumers'
suggestions.
我们应该接受消费者们的建议。
As
they
had
no
children
of
their
own，they
adopted
an
orphan.
由于他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。
单项选择
（1）The
author
is
going
to
________
his
play
________
television.
A．adapt；to B．adapt；for
C．adapt；from
D．adapt；/
（2）The
old
couple
decided
to
______
a
boy
and
a
girl
though
they
had
three
of
their
own.
A．adapt
B．adopt
C．bring
D．receive
答案：B 解析：adopt
意为“收养”。
12．I
think
her
courage
is
admirable.（Page
19，Lines
60 61）
我觉得她的勇气是令人钦佩的。
（1）courage
n.
勇气
A
soldier's
courage
is
put
to
the
proof
in
battle.
士兵的勇气在战斗中得到考验。
He
distinguished
himself
by
his
courage.他因英勇而扬名。
联想拓展
（1）courage
的动词形式是encourage，意思是“鼓励；激励”。
Peter，our
English
teacher，always
encourages
us
to
study
hard.
我们的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学习。
Her
success
encouraged
me
to
try
the
same
thing.
她的成功鼓励我做同样的事。
（2）encourage
是由“前缀en ＋courage”构成的。en / en
是动词前缀/后缀，放在名词或形容词前/后就构成这个词相对应的动词形式。
rich→enrich使丰富
wide→widen加宽
joy→enjoy欣赏
dark→darken使变黑
（2）admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
This
essay
is
admirable
in
all
aspects.
这篇散文在各方面都很值得赞赏。
The
magnificence
of
Versailles
is
admirable
to
everyone.
凡尔赛宫的富丽堂皇让大家都赞叹不已。
联想拓展
同根词：admire
v.
钦佩；称赞，夸奖；欣赏；admiration
n.
钦佩，羡慕，赞美
You
may
not
like
him，but
you
have
got
to
admire
his
persistence.
你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。
The
team
felt
great
admiration
for
the
coach.
队员们都非常钦佩这位教练。
完成句子
（1）诚实值得赞美。
Honesty
is______.
答案：admirable
（2）别替她做事，这会助长她的懒惰。
Don't______
her
laziness
by
doing
things
for
her.
答案：encourage
（3）她的爱国行为激起了我们的敬佩。
Her
patriotic
action
raised
our
______.
答案：admiration
13．I
know
I
will
think
about
how
she
rebuilt
her
life
whenever
my
life
feels
unbearable.（Page
19，Lines
61 62）
无论何时，当我的生活感到无法忍受的时候，我想我将会想一想她是如何重建她的生活的。
unbearable
adj.
无法忍受的
The
heat
outside
is
unbearable.外面的温度是难以忍受的。
He
is
unbearable
when
he's
in
a
bad
temper.
他发脾气时让人难以忍受。
联想拓展
bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doing
sth.；表示习惯性动作，也可跟to
do
sth.；表示某一次具体动作，且多与
can，could与be
able
to连用。
bear作“生产，生育”讲时，过去分词为borne，作“出生”讲时，过去分词为born。
She
has
borne
three
children
with
her
husband.
她与丈夫生育了三个孩子。
The
child
was
born
in
2011.这个小孩生于2011年。
bear
down
on
有害的或有负面影响
bear
fruit
实现，得出满意的结论或实现愿望
bear
in
mind
铭记，记在心里
bearable
adj.
可忍受的，支持得住的
单项选择
（1）There
was
so
much
rubbish
in
the
street
and
the
smell
was
almost
______.
A．unbearable B．splendid
C．positive
D．mild
答案：A 解析：根据句意：“街上有很多垃圾，难闻的味道让人难以忍受。”可知此处应选A项。
（2）I
don't
feel
well.I
can't
______
this
weather.
A．accept
B．receive
C．admire
D．bear
答案：D 解析：根据“I
don't
feel
well.”可知是“我不能忍受这种天气”。
提示：用最精练的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。Unit
2 What
is
happiness
to
you
Section
Ⅲ Task
&
Project
文本感知
Ⅰ．阅读课文“Golden
days”，完成下列单选题
1．In
this
passage，the
author
thinks
______.
A．the
happiest
memories
are
those
of
school
days
B．the
happiest
memories
are
playing
in
the
sunshine
with
his
friends
C．the
happiest
memories
are
studying
at
home
D．the
happiest
memories
are
running
many
kilometres
答案：A
2．Why
is
it
important
to
have
good
health
A．Because
it
is
hard
to
stay
happy
and
cheerful
when
you
are
ill.
B．Because
it
is
hard
to
stay
happy
when
your
body
aches.
C．Because
it
is
hard
to
stay
happy
when
you
feel
tired
easily.
D．All
of
the
above.
答案：D
3．In
school
days，the
author
often
did
the
following
EXCEPT
______.
A．worrying
about
many
things
in
life
B．playing
in
the
sunshine
with
his
friends
C．talking
about
interesting
things
D．studying
at
school
or
at
home
答案：A
Ⅱ．阅读课文“My
future
happiness”，完成下面的短文
When
I
imagine
my
future，I
see
myself
successful
in
my
job
and
surrounded
by
my
family.The
new
technology
will
1．______
good
health
and
happiness
for
all.The
workday
will
be
only
2．______
hours
long，and
3．______
can
do
part time
jobs
that
are
very
interesting.We
will
have
handy
robots
and
computers
to
4．______
us
with
the
things
that
are
boring.Maybe
there
will
5．______
be
automatic
kitchens
to
cook
6．______
meals
for
us.This
will
7．______
our
life.
I
will
be
an
8．______
then
and
I
will
be
more
9．______
and
be
able
to
make
my
own
decisions
and
do
the
things
I
enjoy.I
will
have
a
10．______
job
that
I
like
and
I
will
find
happiness
in
being
successful
at
it.
答案：1．guarantee 2．four 3．everyone 4．assist/help 5．even 6．instant 7．simplify 8．adult 9．mature 10．secure导学互动
1．They
make
me
feel
like
I'm
a
bad
son
when
I
don't
obey
them...（Page
26）
他们让我感觉到当我不听他们……的时候，我是个坏儿子。
obey
v.
服从，听话；执行，遵守；按照……行动
You
didn't
obey
the
manager's
instructions.
你没有执行经理的指示。
Obey
your
boss
or
you
will
be
fired.
服从你的上司，否则你会被解雇。
联想拓展
obedient
adj.
顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的
be
obedient
to
对……顺从
He
was
very
respectful
at
home
and
obedient
to
his
parents.
他在家里对父母十分恭敬顺从。
obedience
n.
遵守；顺从；服从；（教会的）权威
Soldiers
act
in
obedience
to
the
orders
of
their
superior
officers.
士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
单项选择
I'm
not
going
to
______
the
dictation
of
a
man
like
him.
A．accept
B．obey
C．follow
D．carry
答案：B 解析：我将不服从像他那种人的命令。obey
the
dictation服从/执行命令。
2．The
coach
thinks
I
have
the
talent
to
become
a
real
star.（Page
26）
教练认为我有成为真正明星的天赋。
talent
n.
[U]
[C]
天才，天资
He
had
a
talent
for
music.他有音乐天赋。
She
is
a
new
diving
talent.她是一个新的跳水天才。
There
was
a
lack
of
local
talent，so
they
hired
an
actor
from
London.
因为缺乏本地的明星，所以他们从伦敦雇来一位演员。
联想拓展
have
a
talent
for...
有……的天资
literary
talent
文学才能
special
talent
特殊才能[人才]
talented
adj.有才能的，有才干的
汉译英（1）她有绘画天赋。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She
has
a
talent
for
painting.
（2）他有非凡的才能。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He's
got
such
talent.
（3）他不仅以才能出名，而且也以善良出名。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He
is
famous
not
only
for
his
talent
but（also）for
his
kindness.
3．It
feels
like
allocating
adequate
time
for
each
is
just
not
practical.（Page
26）
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
（1）allocate
vt.
分配
allocate
sth.to
sb.＝allocate
sb.sth.把某物分配给某人
They
intended
to
allocate
more
places
to
mature
students
this
year.
今年他们打算给成人学生提供更多的名额。
（2）adequate
adj.
足够的；合乎需要的
The
room
is
small
but
adequate.房间虽小但够用。
There
was
adequate
rain
and
snow
last
year.
去年一年雨雪充足。
联想拓展
be
adequate
for对……是足够的
be
adequate
to
do
足够做……
完成句子
（1）他分配给每个学生一个房间。
He
______
______
______
______
each
student.
答案：allocated
one
room
to
（2）已拨出了一大笔钱，用于图书馆购买新书。
A
large
sum
of
money
_____
_____
_____
_____
buying
new
books
for
the
library.
答案：has
been
allocated
for
（3）这些钱足够用来旅行。
The
money
______
______
______
a
trip.答案：is
adequate
for（4）这儿有充足的热水供应。
There
is
______
______
______
______
hot
water.
答案：an
adequate
supply
of
（5）这种培训足以满足未来工业的需要。
The
training
______
______
______
______
the
future
needs
of
industry.
答案：is
adequate
to
meet
4．Whichever
way
I
look
at
it，I'll
never
be
really
good
at
anything
unless
I
quit
doing
everything
else.（Page
26）
无论怎样看待这件事，我觉得如果不放弃做别的事情，我就什么事情也做不好。
（1）whichever
pron.
无论哪一个，任何一个（可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句）
She'll
buy
whichever
is
the
cheapest.
什么最便宜她就买什么。
I
have
three
cars，and
you
may
have
whichever
you
like.
我有三辆车，你可以挑一辆你喜欢的。
Whichever
road
you
take，it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
无论你走哪条路，都会到达车站。
联想拓展
whatever
pron.无论什么（引导名词性从句或让步状语从句）
Whatever
I
say，he
always
disagrees.
不管我说什么，他总是不同意。
Don't
give
the
children
whatever
they
want.
不要孩子们要什么就给什么。
（2）quit
vt.&
vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞职
You
must
quit
smoking.More
importantly，you
should
start
taking
exercise.
你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。
If
he
doesn't
pay
his
rent，he
will
receive
the
notice
to
quit.
如果他不付房租，他将被通知搬出去。
用whichever或whatever填空
（1）______
you
like，I
will
give
it
to
you.But
we
haven't
any
other
model
for
you
to
choose
from.
答案：Whichever
（2）We
have
plenty
of
books
here.You
may
take
____
you
like
best.
答案：whichever
（3）I
went
to
the
library
and
read______
I
could
find
about
Robert
Owen.
答案：whatever
完成句子（4）他已戒烟了。
He
has______
______.
答案：quitted/quit
smoking
5．I'm
really
tired
of
feeling
worried
about
this
and
being
sad.（Page
26）
我真的厌烦了担心这件事和为此不高兴。
be
tired
of
＝
be
fed
up
with
＝
be
sick
of
对……厌烦了
We
are
tired
of
hearing
the
old
story.
这老话我们听厌了。
I'm
tired
of
the
same
breakfast
every
day.
我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
联想拓展
get/be
tired
of
doing
sth.厌倦（做某事）
get/be
tired
from
doing
sth.因……而疲倦
be
tired
out
＝
be
worn
out
非常疲倦
tiring
adj.
累人的；令人疲倦的
tiresome
adj.令人厌倦的，讨厌的，烦人的
tired
adj.疲倦的；厌倦的；厌烦的
用tired短语的适当形式填空
（1）My
eyes
______
______
______
reading.
答案：were
tired
from（2）I
______
______
______
watching
television；let's
go
for
a
walk.
答案：am
tired
of
（3）I
______
______
______.Can
we
stop
for
a
rest
答案：am
tired
out
单项选择
（4）Mr
Smith，______
of
the
______
speech，started
to
read
a
novel.
A．tired；boring
B．tiring；bored
C．tired；bored
D．tiring；boring
答案：A 解析：非谓语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who
was
tired
of...；第二空speech指的是物，用 ing形式作形容词。
6．I
am
uncertain
what
to
do！（Page
26）
我不肯定该做什么！
uncertain
adj.无把握的，不确定的（后面常接介词of或about，也可以接由whether或者是特殊疑问词引导的从句）
Keller
is
uncertain
about
the
programme，so
he
is
cautious
about
making
predictions
about
the
success
of
it.
凯勒不太确定这个项目，所以他很谨慎地预测它的成功几率。
It
seems
uncertain
why
he
was
late
for
school.
他上学迟到的原因似乎不清楚。
联想拓展
（1）uncertainty
n.不确定，不确信
（2）certain
adj.确定的，确信的；有把握的；某个
①be
certain
to
do
sth.意为“（某人）肯定会做某事”，指将要发生某事；
be
certain
of/about
sth.
意为“觉得肯定要做某事”，指某人的看法。
We
are
certain
to
succeed.我们一定会成功。
We
are
certain
of
success.我们有把握成功。
②be
certain
用于祈使句意为“一定要设法办到……”。
Be
certain
you
catch
your
train
on
time.
你一定要按时赶上火车。
③It
is/was
certain
that...表示说话人的看法。其中certain不可用sure代替。在否定句中，多接由whether，what，how等引导的从句。It
is
certain
that
she
is
well educated.
说她受过良好的教育是属实的。
We
are
not
certain
where
he
lives.
我们不确定他住在哪里。
④make
certain的意思是“确保，弄清楚”，其后可接of再接动名词短语，也可接从句。
He
got
up
at
five
so
as
to
make
certain
of
being
on
time.
他五点起床以确保准时。
Make
certain
when
the
train
goes.
务必弄清火车发车时间。
⑤certain前不能用very或extremely修饰，如需强调，可用absolutely或completely等词修饰。
The
news
is
completely
certain.
这则消息确定无疑。
⑥certain作“某事，某人，某种”讲时，表示“因故而未具体说明的人或物等”，可修饰单复数名词。与人名连用时，表示“某某，某位，一位叫……”。
Certain
people
might
disagree
with
this.
某些人对这事可能不会同意。
It
was
a
certain
Dr
Davis
who
performed
the
operation.
是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。
⑦certain修饰抽象名词时，多用a连用，表示“有些”。
I
felt
there
was
a
certain
coldness
in
her
manner.
我觉得她的态度有点冷淡。
I
have
a
certain
hesitation.我有些犹豫。
⑧习惯用法：for
certain
肯定地；确切地
词汇辨析
certain和sure
certain强调有充分的根据，或自己知道事情的真相；sure强调主观上怀有强烈的愿望或心里没有疑虑，主语必须是人。
I
am
certain
that
he
has
left—I
saw
him
go
out.
我肯定他已经走了——我看见他出去了。
I
am
sure
that
they'll
win
the
game
this
time.
我深信这次比赛他们一定赢。
完成句子
（1）Mary's
being
hurt______
______
______
______（增加了不可能性）of
our
winning
in
the
game.
答案：added
to
the
uncertainty
单项选择
（2）There
is
______
Mr.Smith
at
the
gate
who
wants
to
speak
to
you.
A．a
some B．certain
C．some
a
D．a
certain
答案：D 解析：a
certain放在人名前表示“某个……”。
7．If
you
know
of
a
similar
situation
where
your
solution
worked，mention
it：（Page
29）
如果你了解一个类似的情景，在这个情景之下你的解决方法有效，把它提出来：
句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation。
where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰表示地点的先行词，如place，room，house，street，area等。
在定语从句中，当先行词为situation，point，case，position，condition，stage等时，关系副词往往用where。
Please
make
a
mark
at
the
place
where
you
have
questions.请在有问题的地方作个记号。
It's
one
of
the
few
countries
where
people
drive
on
the
left.
这是车辆靠左行驶的为数不多的国家之一。
You
could
get
into
a
situation
where
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
你可能会遇上一种不得不立刻作出决定的情况。
单项选择
（1）A
fast
food
restaurant
is
the
place
______，just
as
the
name
suggests，eating
is
performed
quickly.
A．which B．where
C．there
D．what
答案：B 解析：just
as
the
name
suggests为插入语，where引导定语从句，修饰the
place。
（2）I've
put
myself
into
a
difficult
situation
______
everything
unpleasant
could
happen.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．when
答案：A 解析：定语从句中，先行词为situation时，引导词用where。
8．My
whole
life
was
still
ahead
of
me.（Page
30，Line
3）
我的整个生活还都在前面等着我。
ahead
of意为“在……前面”，可以指时间与空间，也可表示“比……强（高）”，主要用作表语。
Ahead
of
us
was
a
big
river.
在我们面前有一条大河。
He
is
ahead
of
me
in
Chinese.
他的汉语比我的好。
联想拓展
ahead
of
time
提前；提早
get
ahead
of
超过；胜过；超越
look
ahead
向前看；考虑未来
go
ahead
前进；开始；做吧
完成句子
（1）他跑在我前面。
He
is
running
______
______
______.
答案：ahead
of
me
（2）通过努力，他超过了班上的其他同学。
By
working
hard
he
______
______
______
the
rest
of
the
class.
答案：got
ahead
of
（3）径直向前走200米，然后左拐。
______
______
______
for
200
metres
and
then
turn
left.
答案：Go
straight
ahead
9．At
that
point
in
my
life，I
could
have
done
anything
or
become
anyone.（Page
30，Lines
3 4）
在人生的那个阶段，
我本可以做任何事、成为任何人。
at
that
point
在那时；在那个阶段
It
started
to
rain
and
at
that
point
we
went
home.
就在开始下雨的那会儿，我们回家了。
At
that
point
I
won't
care
what
you
will
decide
to
do.
到那个时候，我将不在乎你决定要怎么做了。
联想拓展
（1）同义短语：at
that
time和at
that
moment
They
had
much
silverware
at
that
time.
那时他们拥有很多银器。
I
can't
describe
what
I
felt
at
that
moment.
我不能描述当时的感受。
（2）和point有关的短语/句型：
at
all
points在各个方面
on
the
point
of
doing就要做……的时候，接近……
off
the
point偏离要点，离题的
to
the
point恰当，中肯
miss/see
the
point
of不懂/懂……的意思
There's
no
point/sense（in）doing
sth.
做某事没有意义
完成句子
（1）就在那时，我认出他来了。
It
was
______
______
______
that
I
recognised
who
he
was.
答案：at
that
point
单项选择
（2）I
was
______
my
topic
when
I
realized
that
he
had
______
the
point
of
my
last
one.
A．at
the
point
of，got
B．on
the
point
of，lost
C．at
the
point
where
changing，missed
D．on
the
point
of
changing，missed
答案：D 解析：句意为：“我正要改变话题，就在这时，我意识到他没有弄懂我讲的最后一点。”on
the
point
of
doing“正要做……”；miss
the
point
of...“不懂……”。
10．I
remember
sometimes
feeling
in
a
rush
to
grow
up
and
be
independent，but
I
was
still
very
happy.（Page
30，Lines
6 7）
我记得有时候能够感觉到恨不得一下子就长大并且独立的冲动，但我仍然非常开心。
1）in
a
rush
匆忙，急切
I
can't
stop—I'm
in
a
rush.
我不能停下来，我忙着呢。
It
was
finally
a
remark
of
Edith's
that
brought
him
to
his
feet
in
a
rush
of
anger.
最后是伊迪丝的一句话，气得他一下子站了起来。
联想拓展
近义短语：in
a
hurry匆忙；轻易地
Don't
be
in
a
hurry.不要着急。
I
had
to
go
without
breakfast
this
morning
as
I
was
in
a
hurry.
我今早很匆忙，只好不吃早饭就走了。
I'm
in
a
hurry，so
come
to
the
point.
我要赶时间，所以直截了当说出来吧。
2）independent
adj.
独立的（与介词of连用）
He
is
a
man
of
independent
mind.
他是个有独立见解的人。
The
two
accidents
are
independent
of
each
other.
这两件意外事件互不相关。
联想拓展
independence
n.
独立；自主（与介词from连用）
dependent
adj.
依赖的；依靠的（与介词on连用）
dependence
n.
依赖；依靠
depend
vi.
依赖；依靠
depend
on
依靠；取决于
You
can't
depend
on
your
parents
forever.
你不能永远依赖你的父母。
It（all）depends.视情况而定。（多用于口语）
dependable
adj.
可信赖的；可依靠的
完成句子
（1）尽管你信任别人，也不要急切地改变你的看法。
Although
you
believe
in
somebody，don't
be____
____
____
to
change
your
mind.
答案：in
a
rush
（2）请安全驾驶。我并不赶时间。
Please
drive
safely.I'm
not_____
_____
_____.
答案：in
a
rush
单项选择
（3）Although
she
is
young，she
is
very
______.
A．dependent B．independent
C．adequate
D．confused
答案：B 解析：句意为：“虽然她很年轻，却很独立。”只有B项符合题意。
（4）Success
is______
how
hard
you
work.
A．depending
on
B．depending
to
C．dependent
on
D．dependent
to
答案：C 解析：be
dependent
on“依赖，取决于”，depend
on一般不用于进行时。
11．We
will
have
handy
robots
and
computers
to
assist
us
with
the
things
that
are
boring.（Page
31，Lines
12 13）
我们将会有好用的机器人和计算机来帮助我们做那些比较枯燥的事情。
（1）handy
adj.易使用的；便利的
My
grandfather
keeps
what
we
need
handy.
我爷爷把我们需要的东西都放在手边。
My
box
of
tools
is
very
handy.
我的工具箱使用很方便。
联想拓展
名词加 y构成形容词。
rain（雨）→rainy（多雨的）
wind（风）→windy（多风的，风大的）
cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的，阴天的）
snow（雪）→snowy（多雪的）
sun（太阳）→sunny（多阳光的，明媚的）
luck（运气）→lucky（幸运的）
noise（嘈杂声，噪音）→noisy（嘈杂的，喧闹的）
health（健康）→healthy（健康的）
（2）assist
vt.
帮助，协助
She
assisted
him
in
building
the
house.
她帮他盖房子。
Many
local
people
assisted
the
soldiers
to
save
the
passengers
hurt
in
the
accident.
许多当地人帮助士兵救援事故中受伤的乘客。
Two
students
assisted
me
with
the
experiment.
两名学生帮我做这个实验。
联想拓展
assist（sb.）with
sth.帮助（某人）做某事
assist（sb.）in
doing
sth.帮助（某人）做某事
assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assistant
n.
助手；助教 adj.
辅助的；助理的
assistance
n.
协助；援助；补助；<英>国家补助
with
the
assistance
of
sb.在……的帮助下
come
to
one's
assistance
去（或来）帮助某人
The
work
was
completed
with
the
assistance
of
local
farmers.
这项工作在当地的农民的帮助下得以完成。
Despite
his
cries，no
one
came
to
his
assistance.
尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮他。
完成句子
（1）我们的住所离学校很近，非常方便。
Our
flat
is
very
______
for
the
school.
答案：handy
（2）商店就在附近。
The
shops
are
quite
______.
答案：handy
用assist的适当形式完成句子
（3）Anyone
who
is
willing
to
______
the
poor
contacts
this
number.
答案：assist
（4）Can
I
be
of
any
______？
答案：assistance
（5）The
shop
______
was
very
rude.
答案：assistant
12．Maybe
there
will
even
be
automatic
kitchens
to
cook
instant
meals
for
us.（Page
31，Lines
14 15）
甚至可能有自动厨房来给我们烹煮快餐。
instant
adj.
即食的，方便的；立刻的
n.
立即，瞬间
I
don't
like
to
drink
instant
coffee.
我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。
The
show
was
an
instant
success.
演出一炮打响。
I'll
be
back
in
an
instant.
我马上就回来。
联想拓展
instantly
adv.
立即地，即刻地；conj.
一……就……
The
poor
girl
was
dismissed
instantly.
这位可怜的姑娘被当即解雇。
It's
an
instantly
recognisable
face.
那是一眼就能认得出的面孔。
I
came
instantly
I
saw
the
need.
我一发觉有需要就马上来了。
完成句子
（1）这封电报要求立即回复。
The
telegram
asked
for
an______
______.
答案：instant reply
（2）这种方便面很好吃。
This
kind
of______
______
is
very
delicious.
答案：instant noodles
13．In
the
future，I
will
be
more
mature
and
be
able
to
make
my
own
decisions
and
do
the
things
that
I
enjoy.（Page
31，Lines
21 22）
将来我会更加成熟，能够自己做决定，做自己喜欢的事情。
mature
adj.
成熟的 vi.成熟；使充分发展
She
was
a
mature
woman，but
appeared
young
and
was
extraordinarily
beautiful.
她是位成年妇女，但显得年轻，并且异乎寻常得美丽。
Technology
in
this
field
has
matured
considerably
over
the
last
decade.
这一领域的技术经过过去十年的发展已经相当成熟了。
联想拓展
同义词：ripe成熟的；时机成熟的
mature意为“成熟的”，它可指人或物在发育方面的成熟。
ripe表示“（水果、蔬菜等）成熟的；时机成熟的”。
The
branches
were
weighed
down
with
ripe
apples.
苹果成熟了，把树枝都压弯了。
Most
tomatoes
are
red
when
ripe，but
some
kinds
are
yellow.
大多数西红柿成熟时是红色的，但有些品种是黄色的。
用mature或ripe填空
（1）Can't
you
behave
in
a______
way
答案：mature
（2）Peaches
are______
in
this
season.
答案：ripe
14．Thinking
this
way
gives
me
the
motivation
to
work
hard
now
so
that
I
can
enjoy
my
future
life.（Page
31，Lines
24 25）
这样想给了我努力学习的动机，以便将来我能享受生活。
motivation
n.
动机，动力
They
lack
the
motivation
to
study.
他们缺乏学习的积极性。
What
was
your
motivation
of
becoming
a
teacher
你为什么做教师？
联想拓展
motivate
vt.
激发，激励；促动
A
good
teacher
has
to
be
able
to
motivate
her
students.
好老师必须能激发学生的积极学习。
motivated
adj.
有动机的，有积极性的
They
are
a
really
good
bunch
of
students—highly
motivated
and
very
intelligent.
他们的确是一群优秀的学生——学习积极性高，而且非常聪明。
motive
n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，目的
adj.
引起运动的；提供动力的
The
police
believe
the
motive
of
the
murder
was
jealousy.
警察认为这次谋杀事由忌妒引起的。
单项选择
The
stronger
the
______，the
more
quickly
a
person
will
learn
a
foreign
language.
A．admiration
B．ambition
C．motivation
D．reputation
答案：C 解析：admiration钦佩，赞美；ambition抱负，追求的目标；motivation动机，动力；reputation名声，声望。句意：一个人学外语的动力越大，那么他就学得越快。
提示：用最精练的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。Unit
2 What
is
happiness
to
you
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
一、佳作展示与背诵
假设你叫明华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信，就是否回国工作征求你的意见，请根据下列提示回信：1．建议他回国；
2．你的理由是：（1）学有所用，就业容易 （2）照顾父母
要求：1．词数：150左右；
2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；
3．开头与落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。
范文展示
June
8th
Dear
Jian
Hua，
I'm
very
glad
to
have
received
the
letter
you
sent
me
two
weeks
ago.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Ming
Hua
参考范文：
June_8th
Dear_Jian_Hua，
I'm_very_glad_to_have_received_the_letter_you_sent_me_two_weeks_ago.I'm
thinking
about
the
question
you
asked
me.In
my
opinion，you
should
come
back
after
you
finish
your
studies
abroad.For_one_reason，what
you
are
studying
is
badly
needed
nowadays
in
China.A
good
job
is
easy
for
you
to
find.In
fact，I
know
a
few
big
companies
in
our
city
are
hoping
to
hire
people
like
you.For
another
reason，I
think
it
will
be
much
more
convenient
for
you
to
look
after
your
parents
as
they
are
getting
old.Therefore，I
think
it's
a
good
idea
for
you
to
return.So
what
are
you
waiting
for Best_wishes.
Yours，Ming_Hua
二、思路点拨
这是一封建议信，作者能根据来信内容，准确而有条理地表达自己的看法，过渡自然，给出的建议中肯而又有根有据。三、经典句式
（1）I
think
it
will
be
much
more
convenient
for
you
to
look
after
your
parents
as
they
are
getting
old.
这是一个结构比较复杂的句子。as引导状语从句，“it
will
be
much
more
convenient
for
you
to
look
after
your
parents”是宾语从句，其中it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语为to
look
after
your
parents...。
（2）For
one
reason...For
another
reason...
用这个句式引出作者要表达的建议，层次清晰，过渡自然。
提示：用最精练的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
