Module
1 Basketball
Section
Ⅱ—Grammar
一、观察下列各组句子中画线单词的词性变化及词义
1．a.The
tourists
have
nothing
to
do
but
take
pictures_of
each
other.
b．I
tried
to
picture_the
place，but
could
not.
a．词性：______
词义：______
b．词性：______
词义：______
2．a.His
lands
were
poorly
farmed.
b．The
jet
landed
after
a
flight
three
hours
ago.
a．词性：______
词义：______
b．词性：______
词义：______
3．a.Adjust
the
heat_of
the
barbecue
by
opening
and
closing
the
air
vents.
b．Meanwhile，heat
the
tomatoes
and
oil
in
a
pan.a．词性：______
词义：______
b．词性：______
词义：______
4．a.Do
you
know
the
name_of
the
boy
over
there
b．How
do
you
name
this
kind
of
flowers
a．词性：______
词义：______
b．词性：______
词义：______
5．a.He
rose
from
his
chair
and
walked
to
the
window.
b．He
was
about
to
chair
a
meeting
in
Venice
of
EU
foreign
ministers.
a．词性：______
词义：______
b．词性：______
词义：______
二、观察下列各组形容词并找出它们有什么共同之处
1．general，international，medical，mental，moral
2．native，active，passive，attentive，expensive
3．curious，famous，dangerous，obvious，various
4．valuable，reasonable，comfortable，reliable，eatable
5．terrible，horrible，invisible，possible
6．beautiful，helpful，powerful，successful，useful
7．historic，pacific，plastic，public，scientific
8．fearless，harmless，useless，helpless，careless
9．friendly，lovely，lonely，monthly，yearly
10．funny，lucky，snowy，thirsty，windy
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：一、1.a.名词；照片 b．动词；画 2.a.名词；土地 b．动词；着陆 3.a.名词；热度 b．动词；加热 4.a.名词；名字 b．动词；命名 5.a.名词；椅子 b．动词；主持二、以上各组形容词都有相同的形容词后缀
1． al 2. ive 3. (i)ous 4. able 5. ible 6. ful 7. ic 8. less 9. ly 10. y
构词法
一、Conversion(转化法)
1．不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个单词由一种词性转用为另一种词性的方法。
1)名词—动词(n.—v.)
button(纽扣)—to
button(扣纽扣)
2)形容词—动词(adj.—v.)
correct(正确的)—to
correct(改正)
3)动词—名词(v.—n.)
to
feed(喂)—feed(一顿，一餐)
4)形容词—名词(adj.—n.)
native(本地的)—native(本地人)
5)副词—动词(adv.—v.)
up(向上)—to
up(起来，提高)
2．名词转化为动词1)许多表示事物的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。
This
hall
can
seat
two
thousand
people.
这座大厅能容纳两千人。
2)一些表示身体部位的名词可用作动词。
Hand
in
your
papers
please.
请把你们的试卷交上来。
3)一些表示某类人的名词可用作动词。
He
soldiered
in
America
in
his
youth.
他年轻时在美国当过兵。
4)一些抽象名词可用作动词。
More
than
1000
workers
stormed
into
the
senate
building.
一千多名工人冲进了参议院大楼。
二、Adjective
suffixes
(形容词后缀)
后缀具有转变词性的功能，加后缀而成的词叫做派生词。
常见的形容词后缀有：
表示“active(主动的)”
ive
act→active活跃的
invent→inventive有发明才能的
fic
terrify→terrific可怕的
ory
prepare→preparatory预备的
21世纪教育网21世纪教育网表示“passive(被动的)”
able( ible)
eat→eatable可食的
move→movable可移动的
credit→credible可信的
表示“full
of...(充满……)”
ful
care→careful小心的
beauty→beautiful美丽的
y
rain→rainy下雨的sun→sunny晴朗的
health→healthy健康的
ous
danger→dangerous危险的ame→famous著名的
表示“without(没有；
缺……)”
less
care→careless粗心的hope→hopeless没有希望的
表示“number(数)”
21世纪教育网
th
four→fourth第四
five→fifth第五
nine→ninth第九
teen
three→thirteen十三
five→fifteen十五
ty
three→thirty三十
four→forty四十
fold(表示倍数)
two→twofold两倍的；双重的ten→tenfold十倍的；十重的
表示“comparison(比较)”
er
tall→taller更高的happy→happier最快乐的
est
tall→tallest最高的happy→happiest最快乐的
表示“direction(方向)”
ern
east→eastern东方的
northwest→northwestern西北方的
ward
up→upward向上的
south→southward向南的back→backward向后的home→homeward向家的sky→skyward向天空的，向上的
表示“made
of...(由……所造的)”
en
wood→wooden木制的
wool→wool(l)en羊毛制的
表示“having
the
character
of
(有……的性质)/of
or
relating
to...(属
于……)”
ic( ical)
romance→romantic罗曼蒂克的；浪漫的art→artistic艺术的science→scientific科学的history→historical历史的
表示“like(像……/如……)”
some
lone→lonesome孤独的trouble→troublesome麻烦的
表示“like
in
appearance，manner
or
nature(外表、态度、性质等像……/recurrence
in
stated
units
of
time(时段的往复)
ly
friend→friendly朋友似的；友好的woman→womanly如女人的day→daily每日的
翻译句子
1)a.你能回答这个问题吗？
a．________________________________________________________________________
b．他知道这个问题的答案。
b．________________________________________________________________________
2)a.最终得分是169∶147。
a．________________________________________________________________________
b．乔丹是在一个赛季中能得3000多分的第二个人。
b．________________________________________________________________________
3)a.在这段时间，他每场比赛的平均得分是30多分。
a．________________________________________________________________________
b．在整个赛季中他每场比赛的平均得分是50多分。
b．________________________________________________________________________
4)a.我喜欢在夜晚看天空中的星星。
a．________________________________________________________________________
b．她曾在一部著名的电影中担任主角。
b．________________________________________________________________________
5)a.她的丈夫是一位著名的厨师。
a．________________________________________________________________________
b．我想为你们做一道美味的意大利菜。
b．________________________________________________________________________
写出下列单词的形容词形式
6)power
____________
7)art
____________
8)home
____________
9)nation
____________
10)expense
____________
11)courage
____________
12)reason
____________
13)sun
____________
14)live
____________
15)office
____________
单项填空
16)—He
says
that
my
new
car
is
a
______
of
money.
—Don't
you
think
those
words
are
just
sour
grapes
A．lack
B．load
C．question
D．waste
17)Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.They
want
to______their
kids
from
every
kind
of
danger，real
or
imagined.
A．spot
B．dismiss
C．shelter
D．distinguish
18)—Do
you
have
enough
to
______all
your
daily
expenses
—Oh
yes，enough
and
to
spare.
A．cover
B．spend
C．fill
D．offer
19)In
our
class，when
the
bell
rang
and
the
teacher
closed
his
book，it
was
a______for
everyone
to
stand
up.
A．signal
B．chance
C．mark
D．measure
20)Compared
with
his
sister，Jerry
is
even
more
______
to，and
more
easily
troubled
by，emotional
and
relationship
problems.
A．sceptical
B．addicted
C．available
D．sensitive
答案：活学活用：1)a.Can
you
answer
this
question
b．He
knew
the
answer
to
this
question.
2)a.The
final
score
was
169∶147.
b．Jordan
was
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season.
3)a.During
this
time，the
average
number
of
points
he
scored
was
more
than
30
points
per
game.
b．He
averaged
over
50
points
per
game
for
an
entire
season.
4)a.I
like
watching
stars
in
the
sky
at
night.
b．She
has
starred
in
a
famous
film.
5)a.Her
husband
is
a
famous
cook.
b．I'd
like
to
cook
you
a
nice
Italian
meal.
6)powerful 7)artistic 8)homeless 9)national 10)expensive 11)courageous 12)reasonable 13)sunny 14)lively 15)official 16)D 17)C18)A 19)A 20)DModule
1 Basketball
重要词汇
重要词汇
相关提示
defend
v.
防守
掌握defend的词义以及名词形式，辨析defend与guard，protect，preserve等的异同
talented
adj.
有天资的；有才能的
辨析talented与gifted的异同
professional
n.
职业球员
记住professional作形容词和名词时的其他意义(adj.
职业的，专业的；n.
内行，专家)
scorer
n.
(进球得分的)运动员
注意辨析score与mark和goal的异同
valued
adj.
有价值的
掌握valued的同根词value的多种词性和词义
grow
up
成长，长大
识记该短语并注意辨析与bring
up(培养；抚养)的区别
attend
v.
上(学)
掌握attend的多种词义(上学；参加；照顾；护理)并注意辨析其与take
part
in和join的异同点
immediate
adj.
立刻的；即刻的
注意其派生词immediately可以用作连词，意思是“一……就……”
deserve
v.
应得；值得
掌握deserve后面跟
sth./doing
sth.或
to
be
done
outstanding
adj.
杰出的；优秀的；出色的
记住其词性、词义
live
adv.
现场直播地；现场演出地
识记该词义；辨析live用作形容词表示“活的”时与living，alive的异同
rely
v.
信任；信赖
注意rely是不及物动词，常和on搭配
dominate
v.
支配；控制
识记该词以及其名词形式domination(支配；控制)
be
used
to
习惯于(某事物)
辨析并熟练运用used
to(过去常常)，be
used
to
do
sth.(被用于做某事)和be
used
to
(习惯于)
absorb
v.
消减，缓冲
掌握其多种词义以及短语be
absorbed
in(专注于，全神贯注于)的用法
appoint
v.
任命，委派
掌握其用法
considerate
adj.
体谅的，考虑周到的
掌握其词性、词义以及句型It
be
considerate
of
sb.to
do
sth.(某人做某事真是考虑周到)
apologise
v.
道歉，谢罪
注意apologise以及其名词apology后面都可以跟to
sb.for
sth.(因某事向某人道歉)
重点句型
1．Wearing
his
famous
number
23
shirt，Michael
Jordan
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player
in
the
history
of
the
game.
v． ing形式在句中作状语，其逻辑主语为主句的主语。2．He
finished
his
first
season
(1984 1985)
as
one
of
the
top
scorers
in
the
league，with
an
average
of
28.2
points
per
game.
with短语在句中作伴随状语3．Jordan
was
also
in
the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team，known
as
“the
Dream
Team”，which
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
1992
Olympics
in
Barcelona，Spain.
过去分词短语known
as...作后置定语，修饰名词；which引导非限制性定语从句。
4．At
one
point，Chamberlain
was
so
much
better
than
all
the
other
players
that
they
changed
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
him!
so...that...引导结果状语从句。
5．But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
There
is
no
doubt...表示“毫无疑问……”。
6．Joe
immediately
took
possession
of
the
ball
and
ran，...and
suddenly
80
kilos
hit
the
Chandler
star，who
howled
loudly
in
pain
and
fell，with
his
nose
bleeding
and
a
cut
on
his
left
cheek.
with＋宾语＋分词(或形容词、介词短语、不定式、副词等)，这种结构称为with的复合结构，在句中常作伴随状语。
重点语法
1．掌握词性之间的相互转化
2．记住常用后缀的用法
写作要求
1．用本模块所学的单词、短语或句型介绍篮球。
2．掌握描述人物的基本要求，学会全面细致地介绍人物。
Section
Ⅰ—Introduction，Reading
and
Vocabulary
一、重点单词
1．______(v.)防守→______(n.)防卫，辩护
2．______(adj.)有天资的；有才能的→______(n.)天资；才能
3．______(adj.)复杂的→______(n.)复杂
4．______(adj.)有价值的→______(n.)价值；(v.)重视，评估→______(adj.)贵重的
5．______(v.)上(学)
6．______(n.)平均数
7．______(adj.)各种各样的→______(v.)变化，不同→______(n.)种类
8．______(adj.)全部的→______(adv.)全部地；完全地
9．______(adj.)立刻的，即刻的→______(adv.)立刻，立即
10．______(v.)应得，值得
11．______(adj.)杰出的；优秀的；出色的
二、重点短语
1．in
the
history
______ 在……历史上
2．grow
______
成长，长大
3．______
an
average
of
平均为……
4．rescue...______...
把……从某种状况下解救出来
5．______
one
point
一度，曾经
6．______
a
record
保持纪录
三、阅读课文，完成下列各题
1．We
can
use
the
word
“awesome”
to
describe
Jordan
because
______.
A．he
had
good
athletic
ability
B．he
had
good
confidence
and
motivation
C．he
played
basketball
very
well
D．All
of
the
above.
2．How
many
basketball
teams
did
Wilt
Chamberlain
play
for
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
3．Why
is
Wilt
Chamberlain
called
“the
Tower
of
Power”？
A．Because
he
was
very
tall
and
strong.
B．Because
he
held
many
NBA
records.
C．Because
he
got
the
highest
score
rate.
D．All
of
the
above.
4．The
text
mainly
talks
about
______.
A．Michael
Jordan—Head
and
Shoulders
Above
the
Rest
B．Wilt
Chamberlain—the
Tower
of
Power
C．how
better
is
Jordan
than
Wilt
Chamberlain
D．two
famous
players
ever
playing
in
the
NBA
答案：一、1.defend；defence/defense 2.talented；talent 3.complicated；complication 4.valued；value；valuable 5.attend 6.average 7.various；vary；variety 8.entire；entirely 9.immediate；immediately 10.deserve 11.outstanding
二、1.of 2.up 3.with 4.from 5.at 6.hold
三、1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D
1.What
are
the
forwards
doing—attacking
or
defending
前锋做什么？进攻还是防守？
考点：defend
v．防守
Some
players
are
better
at
defending.
有些运动员更擅长防守。
拓展：defence/defense
n．[U]
防守，防护
Attack
is
the
best
form
of
defence.
进攻是最好的防守。
辨析：
defend
指抵御或击退外来威胁或进攻。
protect
指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等。
prevent
表示“防止，阻止”，不让某事发生。
guard
指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。
用defend，protect，prevent和guard的适当形式填空
1)You
need
put
on
more
clothes
to
______
yourself
against
the
cold.
2)You
must
take
measures
to
______
the
forest
against
fires.
3)We
should
______
our
country
against
its
enemies.
4)We
must
______
the
sheep
from
eating
our
crops.
2．Several
universities
have
top class
amateur
basketball
teams，and
talented
players
often
turn
professional
as
soon
as
they
finish
their
studies.
几所大学有一流的业余篮球队，有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。
考点一：talented
adj.
有天资的；有才能的
The
boy
is
talented
at
maths.
这个男孩在数学方面是很有天资的。
She
is
a
very
talented
actress.
她是一位很有才能的女演员。
拓展：1)同根词：talent
n.
天赋，才能
My
sister
has
a
talent
for
music.
我妹妹有音乐天赋。
He
has
no
chance
to
show
his
talents.
他没有机会展示自己的才能。
归纳：表示“某人有……的天赋”用“__________”；talent表示“才能”时为____名词。
2)辨析talented和gifted：
He
is
a
very
talented
journalist.
他是一个很有才能的记者。
He
is
a
gifted
player.他是一个有天赋的运动员。
归纳：______指能够从事某种工作或活动所具有的独特能力。
______指具有先天的特质和技能，不一定具有创造力或独创力。
考点二：professional
n.
职业球员The
top
golf
professionals
usually
have
someone
carry
their
golf clubs
for
them.
一流的职业高尔夫球选手通常有人替他们背球杆。
拓展：1)professional用作名词，还有以下意义：
The
survey
is
the
work
of
a
real
professional.
这份调查是真正的内行人做的。
professional还可以用作形容词：
He
dealt
with
the
problem
in
a
highly
professional
way.
他用非常专业的方式处理这个问题。
He
is
a
professional
basketball
player.
他是一位职业篮球运动员。
归纳：professional用作名词，还有“__________”的意思；用作形容词，有“____________”之意。
2)同根词：profession
n.
职业
He
is
a
doctor
by
profession.他的职业是医生。
完成句子
1)她对工作极其精通。
She
is
extremely
______
in
her
approach
to
her
job.
2)不要贬低她，她很有才能的。
Don't
run
her
down.She
is
very
______.
单句改错
3)After
he
won
the
amateur
championship，he
turned
a
professional.
________________________________________________________________________
3．He
was
named
their
most
valued
player
five
times.
他曾五次荣膺最有价值球员。
考点：valued
adj.有价值的
It
is
the
most
valued
book
I've
ever
read.
这是我曾读过的最有价值的书。
拓展：1)value
n．价值 vt.
把……估价为；重视
of
value＝valuable
有价值的，有用的
value
He
valued
the
house
for
me
at
20,000
pounds.
那栋房子他给我估价两万英镑。
A
bottle
of
water
isn't
much，but
thousands
of
bottles
will
be
of
great
value.
一瓶水虽不算多，但成千上万瓶水就会起很大作用。
2)辨析valued和valuable：
valued
指“被认为有价值的”，可以指人或物。
valuable
“值钱的，有价值的”，只能指物。侧重事物的自身价值。
The
friendship
of
the
two
countries
was
old
and
valued.
两国间的友谊历史悠久并受到珍视。
During
the
earthquake，nothing
is
more
valuable
than
time.
在地震期间，没有什么比时间更宝贵。
用value的适当形式翻译句子
1)你的房子值多少钱？
________________________________________________________________________
2)格林先生给你的房子估价80万元。
________________________________________________________________________
3)他把你当好朋友吗？
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
4)You
will
find
the
map
of
great
______
in
helping
you
to
get
around
Beijing.
A．price
B．cost
C．value
D．usefulness
5)He
thought
the
painting
was
of
little
______，so
he
let
me
have
it
only
for
ten
pounds.
A．cost
B．value
C．price
D．expense
6)It
seems
that
creative
thinking，which
is
one
of
the
most
______
skills
in
society，is
a
matter
of
habits.
A．high
valued
B．high
valuing
C．highly
valued
D．highly
valuing
4．Jordan
was
born
in
New
York
and
grew
up
in
North
Carolina.
乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。
考点：grow
up
成长，长大
What
will
you
do
when
you
grow
up
你长大以后做什么？
Their
children
have
all
grown
up
and
left
home
now.
他们的孩子都已长大成人，现在都离开了家。拓展：
1)grown up
n．成年人 growth
n．生长
2)grow的相关短语：
grow
from由……长大；由……发展起来
grow
into渐渐成为或变得
grow
on
sb.逐渐为某人所喜爱
grow
out
of长得太大而穿不上衣服；产生于，来源于
3)辨析grow
up与bring
up：
I
want
to
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up.
我长大以后想当医生。
I
was
brought
up
by
my
parents.
我是由父母抚养长大的。
归纳：
grow
up指自然地长大，不用于被动语态形式。
bring
up指“抚养，养育”，常用被动语态形式：be
brought
up，指某人被抚养、被养育长大。
选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空
(grow
up grow
into grow
out
of grow
from)
1)The
small
family
business
____________
a
company
of
international
importance.
2)Their
children
____________
in
London.
3)His
daughter
has
____________
all
her
old
clothes.
4)Developed
land
was
to
____________
5.3%
to
6.9%.
单项填空
5)Tom
______
in
a
big
family
while
his
twin
brother，David,
was
______
in
a
small
village
by
his
grandmother.
A．grew
up；brought
up
B．grew
up；grown
up
C．was
grown
up；brought
up
D．brought
up；grew
up
5．He
attended
the
University
of
North
Carolina
for
a
year
before
leaving
to
join
the
Chicago
Bulls.
在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。
考点：attend
v.
上(学)All
children
between
the
ages
of
5
and
16
must
attend
school.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。
拓展：
1)attend的其他词义：
She
has
two
nurses
attending
to
her.
有两位护士看护着她。
The
woman's
sons
and
daughters
attend
her
every
day.
这位女士的儿女每天照顾着她。
Only
7
people
attended
the
meeting.只有7个人参加了会议。
归纳：
attend除作“上(学)”讲外，还可以表示“________________”等。
2)辨析attend，join和take
part
in：
I
attended
the
meeting
at
which
some
Young
Pioneers
were
accepted
to
join
the
League，all
of
whom
made
up
their
minds
to
take
an
active
part
in
school
activities.
我参加了吸收少先队员入团的会，他们都下定决心积极参加学校的活动。
归纳：
attend
vt.出席，参加。用来指出席会议、典礼、仪式、婚礼等，也指上学、上课、听报告、听音乐会等，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
join指参加某一组织、团体、政党等，成为其中一员。
take
part
in后接根据计划安排或决定要做的某项活动，如比赛、体育、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并以积极的态度在所参加的活动中起作用。
单项填空
1)Distinguished
guests
and
friends，welcome
to
our
school.______the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni
(校友)
from
home
and
abroad.
A．Attend
B．To
attend
C．Attending
D．Having
attended
2)I
have
an
important
party
to
______.
A．join
B．take
part
C．join
in
D．attend
3)Do
you
still
remember
the
day
you
______
the
Party
A．joined
B．took
part
in
C．joined
in
D．attended
4)Every
four
years，many
athletes
from
different
countries
______
the
Olympic
Games.
A．join
B．take
part
in
C．take
part
D．attend
5)(2012·银川一中高三月考)All
the
stdents
at
school
are
required
to
______
lectures
by
the
experts
on
how
to
save
themselves
when
accidents
occur，such
as
fires，a
gas
leak
and
so
on.
A．join
in
B．take
part
in
C．attend
D．participate
in
6．He
finished
his
first
season(1984 1985)as
one
of
the
top
scorers
in
the
league，with
an
average
of
28.2
points
per
game.
在第一个赛季(1984～1985)他就以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。
剖析：with
an
average
of
28.2
points
per
game在句中作伴随状语。
考点：scorer
n.
(进球得分的)运动员
He
is
the
main
scorer
in
the
team.
他是队里的主要得分球员。
拓展：
1)同根词：score
vi.&
vt.
得分
The
home
team
has
yet
to
score.
主队还没有得分。
2)同义词：mark作记号，得分；goal(球赛等的)得分
3)与score相关的搭配：
He's
been
to
Hong
Kong
scores
of
times.
他曾多次去过香港。
归纳：________意为“许多”，相当于lots
of
或
many。
4)辨析score，mark与goal：
Mary
scored
the
highest
mark
in
the
exam.
玛丽在考试中得了最高分。
Our
class
made
a
high
score
in
the
last
test.
我们班上次测验得了高分。
The
teacher
marked
the
examination
papers.
老师给试卷打了分数。
Our
team
won
the
game
by
two
goals
to
one.
我们队以二比一赢了这场比赛。
归纳：____侧重于得到分数，是站在得分者的角度来看的；
“给……打分”；指(给学生等)打分数、评成绩，是站在给分者的角度说的；
多指球类运动中的得分，尤其特指足球比赛等的得分。
根据句意选词填空(score，mark，goal)
1)That's
the
twentieth
______he's
kicked
this
season.
2)Arsenal
______
in
the
final
minute
of
the
game.
3)The
teacher
______
all
my
answers
right.
7．They
have
fantastic
stories
to
tell
about
Michael
Jordan，such
as
the
time
when
he
rescued
the
Bulls
from
ending
a
game
on
a
tie.
他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等。
剖析：句中的不定式to
tell
about
Michael
Jordan作后置定语，修饰stories；when引导的定语从句修饰the
time。
考点：rescue...from...把……从某种状况下解救出来
He
rescued
a
child
from
drowning.
他救起了一名落水儿童。
He
rescued
her
from
an
embarrassing
situation.
她正感到尴尬，他为她解了围。
拓展：
类似结构的短语：
The
firemen
saved
the
old
people
from
the
fire.
消防队员从火中救出了那些老人。
He
raised
his
arms
to
protect
his
child
from
hurt.
他举起双臂来保护他的孩子免受伤害。
The
heavy
rain
prevented
us
(from)
coming
in
time.
大雨使我们没及时赶来。
He
stopped
the
child
(from)
playing
near
the
river.
他阻止孩子在河边玩耍。
She
prayed
to
God
to
keep
her
son
from
harm.
她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安。
归纳：save...from...表示“从……中解救……”；protect...from...表示“保护……不受……”；prevent/stop/keep...from...均表示“阻止某人或某物……”，prevent和stop后的from可以省略，而keep后的from不可以省略。
单项填空
1)He
died
because
of
trying
to
______
a
boy
______drowning.
A．rescue；to
B．rescue；from
C．rescue；in
D．rescue；with
2)We
must
do
something
to
______
the
factories
______
waste
water
into
the
river
before
it
is
cleaned.
A．prevent；to
pour
B．stop；pouring
C．keep；pouring
D．stop；to
pour
3)She
got
a
disease
which
______
her
______
speaking.
A．protected；from
B．kept；/
C．rescued；from
D．prevented；from
8．Michael
Jordan
was
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season—but
the
first
was
Wilt
Chamberlain.
迈克尔·乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二人，第一人是威尔特·张伯伦。
剖析：to
score
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season是后置定语，修饰the
second
player。当被修饰的名词是序数词或之前有序数词或最高级修饰时，后面的非谓语动词用不定式。
If
the
great
plan
comes
true，China
will
be
the
first
country
to
own
the
longest
railway
network
in
the
world.
如果这个伟大的计划能实现的话，中国将会成为世界上第一个拥有最长铁路网的国家。
Is
that
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem
那是解决问题的最好的方式吗？
单项填空
—The
last
one
______
pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived
B．arrives
C．to
arrive
D．arriving
9．At
one
point，Chamberlain
was
so
much
better
than
all
the
other
players
that
they
changed
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
him!
曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！
剖析：1)句中much修饰比较级better。可以修饰形容词和副词比较级的词还有far，a
lot，even，a
little，still等。
2)so...that...在句中引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词或副词。
考点：at
one
point
曾经，一度
At
one
point
in
the
meeting
she
nearly
lost
her
temper.
会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆。
My
friend
and
I
saw
a
film
yesterday
and
at
one
point
she
was
moved
to
tears.
昨天我和朋友去看电影了，她被感动得一度潸然泪下。
拓展：相关短语：
on
the
point
of...正要……之际
to
the
point简明恰当；简洁中肯
at
this
point
正在这时
make
a
point
of
doing
sth.认为做某事重要或有必要
单项填空
1)He
was
______
fat______
he
couldn't
get
through
the
door.
A．so；that
B．such；that
C．so；as
D．as；as
2)I
like
Mr
Miner's
speech；it
was
clear
and
______
the
point.
A．at
B．on
C．to
D．of
10．The
giant
player
joined
the
NBA's
Philadelphia
Warriors
in
the
1959—1960
season
and
was
an
immediate
success.
1959～1960赛季间，这位篮球巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。
考点：immediate
adj.
立刻的；即刻的
We
should
take
immediate
action
to
help
the
poor
people.
我们应该立刻采取行动帮助这些贫困的人们。
拓展：1)同根词：immediately
If
you
hear
an
alarm，leave
the
building
immediately.要是听见警报，马上离开大楼。
归纳：immediately是副词，意为“立即；马上”。
2)immediately还可以作连词使用。如：
I
left
immediately/instantly/as
soon
as
the
clock
struck
twelve.
钟表一打12点，我就立刻离开了。
归纳：immediately作连词的含义是“一……就……”，与instantly和as
soon
as同义。
单项填空
1)—Did
you
remember
to
give
Mary
the
money
you
owed
her
—Yes，I
gave
it
to
her
______
I
saw
her.
A．while
B．immediately
C．suddenly
D．once
2)Immediately
______
she
sat
down，she
fell
asleep.
A．that
B．as
C．/
D．since
3)I'm
sure
that
your
letter
will
get
______
attention.They
know
you
are
waiting
for
the
reply.
A．continued
B．immediate
C．careful
D．general
11．But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
考点一：There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
will
be
successful.
毫无疑问我们会成功的。
There
is
no
doubt
that
Mary
is
qualified
for
the
job.
毫无疑问，玛丽胜任这项工作。
归纳：此处doubt用作名词，意为“怀疑，疑惑，疑问”，后接that引导的同位语从句。
拓展：1)There
is
no
doubt
about
...
There
is
no
doubt
about
that.
那是毫无疑问的。
归纳：There's
no
doubt
后接名词时，需用介词about连接，表示“某事是无疑的”。
2)当doubt作名词用在否定句和疑问句中时，从句用that引导，用在肯定句中时则用whether引导。
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
can
do
a
good
job.
毫无疑问，他会干得很出色。
Do
you
have
doubts
about
her
honesty
你怀疑她是否诚实吗？
There
is
some
doubt
whether
she
can
win
the
match.
她能否赢得这场比赛还有些怀疑。
3)doubt作动词的用法：
①doubt＋名词或代词。
I
doubt
his
words.
我怀疑他的话。
They
have
ever
doubted
him
before.
他们以前曾经怀疑过他。
②doubt＋宾语从句
在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
I
don't
doubt
that
he
can
finish
the
task
on
time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
Do
you
doubt
that
she
will
succeed
你怀疑她会成功吗？
在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
I
doubt
whether
they
can
swim
across
the
river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
He
doubts
if
she
will
keep
her
word.
他怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。
注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或不相信。
We
doubt
that
they
can
complete
the
work
ahead
of
time.
我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。
I
doubt
that
he
will
come.
我看他未必会来。
考点二：deserve
v.
应得；值得
The
report
deserves
careful
consideration.
这份报告应该给予认真考虑。
He
deserves
to
be
locked
up
forever
for
what
he
did.
他做了这样的事情，应该终身监禁。
The
criminal
deserves
punishing.(＝The
criminal
deserves
to
be
punished.)
罪犯应当受到惩罚。
After
all
the
wrong
she
has
done，she
deserves
whatever
she
gets.
在做了那么多坏事之后，她得到了应得的惩罚。
归纳：deserve的用法
deserve＋sth.
deserve＋to
do
deserve＋v. ing/to
be
done
deserve＋what clause
注意：deserve不可用于进行时。
拓展：同根词：deserved
adj.应得的；恰如其分的；理所当然的(作定语或表语)
deserving
adj.应得到，值得的
单项填空
1)I
have
never
doubted
______
he
will
come
today，but
I
do
doubt
______
he
will
come
on
time.
A．that；that B．that；whether
C．whether；whether
D．whether；that
2)Some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt
______
a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whether
3)(2012·贵州五校高三第二次联考)You'll
fail
in
the
maths
exam
if
you
don't
study
hard.______it.
A．There's
no
doubt
about
B．There's
no
doubt
with
C．It
doesn't
have
any
doubt
with
D．It's
no
doubt
about
答案：1．活学活用：1)protect 2)guard 3)defend 4)prevent
2．考点一：have
a
talent
for 可数 talented gifted
考点二：内行，专家 专业的；职业的
活学活用：1)professional 2)talented 3)去掉a
3．活学活用：1)What
is
the
value
of
your
house
2)Mr
Green
valued
your
house
at
800,000
yuan.
3)Does
he
value
you
as
his
good
friend
4)C 5)B 6)C
4．活学活用：1)grew
into 2)grew
up 3)grown
out
of
4)grow
from 5)A
5．考点：照顾；护理；出席，参加
活学活用：1)C 2)D 3)A 4)B 5)C
6．考点：scores
of score mark goal
活学活用：1)goal 2)scored 3)marked
7．活学活用：1)B 2)B 3)D
8．活学活用：C
9．活学活用：1)A 2)C
10．活学活用：1)B 2)C 3)B
11．活学活用：1)B 2)B 3)AModule
1 Basketball
Section
Ⅲ—Integrating
skills
一、重点单词
1．______(v.)信任，信赖→______(adj.)可信赖的
2．______(adj.)立刻的→______(adv.)立即，马上
3．______(v.)任命，委派
4．______(v.)消减，缓冲
5．______(adj.)典型的；独特的→______(n.)典型；类型
6．______(v.)获得，得到7．______(v.)犯(错误，罪行)→______(n.)委托；许诺
8．______(v.)出血→______(n.)血；血液
9．______(v.)证实
10．______(adj.)体谅的，考虑周到的→______(v.)考虑
11．______(v.)道歉→______(n.)道歉；辩护
二、重点短语
1．______
the
time
一直
2．if
______
如果有必要的话
3．be
______
to
对……粗鲁
4．be
used
______习惯于(某事物)
5．______
sb's
attention
to
引起某人注意(某事物)
6．take
______
of
占有，占据，拥有
7．be
based
______
根据，以……为基础
8．name
______
以……命名
三、阅读Is
Yao
Ming
Too
Nice
to
Be
a
Star？并完成下列各题
1．Was
the
head
coach
of
the
Houston
Rockets
disappointed
with
Yao
Ming
at
first
________________________________________________________________________
2．Do
Chinese
basketball
players
play
in
the
same
way
as
US
players
________________________________________________________________________
3．Did
Yao
Ming
understand
what
the
coach
wanted
him
to
do
________________________________________________________________________
4．Who
was
the
head
coach
of
the
Houston
Rockets
according
to
the
text
________________________________________________________________________
5．What
is
Yao's
nature？What
is
not
in
his
nature
________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读How
Did
They
Start？并完成下列各题
(一)
(二)
(三)
答案：一、1.rely；reliable 2.instant；instantly 3.appoint 4.absorb 5.typical；type 6.obtain 7.commit；commitment 8.bleed；blood 9.confirm 10.considerate；consider
11．apologise；apology
二、1.all 2.necessary 3.rude 4.to 5.draw 6.possession 7.on 8.after
三、1.Yes，because
he
thought
Yao
was
not
aggressive
enough.
2．No，they
don't.They
are
more
polite
and
not
as
selfish.
3．Yes，he
did，but
it
would
take
him
some
time
to
get
used
to
playing
like
that.
4．Jeff
Van
Gundy.
5．Yao
is
a
selfless
and
kind
person.It
is
not
in
his
nature
to
be
“selfish”
and
“rude”．
四、(一)(1)American
football
(2)in
1823
(3)at
Rugby
School
in
England
(4)William
Webb
Ellis
(5)picked
up
the
ball
during
a
soccer
game
and
ran
with
it，...
(二)(1)basketball
(2)in
1891
(3)in
a
gym
in
Springfield，Massachusetts
(4)Dr
James
Naismith
(5)to
create
a
game
that
would
provide
exercise
for
a
noisy
class
through
the
cold
winter
months
(三)(1)baseball (2)unknown (3)unknown (4)unknown (5)based
on
an
old
English
game
called
rounders，a
version
of
the
game
became
popular
in
the
early
19th
century；Alexander
Cartwright
wrote
the
rules
for
baseball
in
1845.
1．Do
you
like
watching
basketball
“live”？
你喜欢看现场直播的篮球赛吗？
考点：live
adv.
现场直播地
The
concert
will
be
broadcast
live
on
television
and
the
radio.
这场音乐会将通过电视和广播现场直播。
拓展：1)It
was
a
live
broadcast，not
a
recording.
那是现场直播，不是录像。
They
made
a
protest
against
the
company's
tests
on
live
animals.
他们抗议那家公司用活动物做试验。
归纳：live还可以用作形容词，意为“______________”。
2)辨析living，alive，live：
No
man
living
could
have
done
better.
当今的人没有一个能做得更好。
The
spy
was
alive
then
though
he
died
from
wounds
the
next
day.
当时那个特务还活着，不过第二天便因伤而死。
We
sell
live
fish.
我们出售活鱼。
归纳：这几个词都含有“____”意思。
用于生物时，指“活着的”。
指“活着的”“在世的”，着重于状态，用作表语，或放在名词或代词后作定语。
指“活的”时，一般只修饰物，只能作定语。
选词填空(live，living，alive)
1)The
landing
on
the
moon
was
telecast
______，and
people
all
over
the
world
watched
this.
2)The
fish
is
still
______.
3)All
the
______
presidents
attended
Nixon's
funeral.
2．The
Chicago
Bulls
used
to
rely
too
much
on
Michael
Jordan.
芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔·乔丹。
考点：rely
v.
信任；信赖
You
can
rely
on
it
that
he
will
come
to
meet
you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
归纳：rely是不及物动词，后接宾语时多与__连用。
拓展：1)同义短语：depend
on/upon
All
living
things
depend
on/upon
the
sun
for
their
growth.
万物生长都依靠太阳。
2)和depend
on一样，rely
on还能表示“指望”。
She
cannot
be
relied
on
to
tell
the
truth.
别指望她能说真话。
完成句子
1)你可以指望他的帮助。
You
can
______
that
he
will
help
you.
2)不要指望银行会借给你钱。
Don't
rely
on
the
bank
______.
3．To
do
this，he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
and，if
necessary，to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
为了达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，并且必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。
考点一：if
necessary是if
it
is
necessary的省略形式，意为“如果有必要的话”。
If
necessary
，we
can
change
the
date
of
our
trip.
如果有必要，我们可以更改旅行日期。
If
(I'm)
invited，I
will
go
to
his
party.
如果受到邀请，我会去参加他的晚会。
拓展：1)if
so如果这样的话
if
not如果不是这样
if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果可能的话
2)在条件状语从句、时间状语从句或让步状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，则可省略从句的主语与be动词。Whenever
(it
is)
possible，he
will
always
ask
me
questions.只要有可能，他总会问我问题。考点二：be
rude
to
对……粗鲁
He
was
punished
because
he
was
rude
to
his
teacher.
他因对老师无礼而被处罚。
Don't
be
so
rude
to
your
parents!
别对你的父母这么没礼貌！
归纳：短语中的to可以用toward(s)代替。
拓展：对人的态度种种：
be
good
to
sb.对某人好
be
kind
to
sb.对某人亲切be
loyal
to
sb.对某人忠诚
be
friendly
to
sb.对某人友好
be
true
to
sb.对某人忠诚
be
respectful
to
sb.尊敬某人
完成句子
1)如有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。
I'll
stay
up
all
night，______
______
to
get
it
finished.
单项填空
2)Though
what
he
did
may
be
harmful
______
your
health，you
needn't
be
so
rude
______
him.
A．to；to
B．in；to
C．of；in
D．for；to
3)—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
holiday
—Yes.______，I'm
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
A．If
ever
B．If
busy
C．If
anything
D．If
possible
4)If
I
can
find
the
book
here，great，but
______，I
will
buy
a
new
one.
A．if
any
B．if
you
do
C．if
you
may
D．if
not
4．That
way，he
can
dominate
the
game.
那样，他能够控制比赛。
考点：dominate
v．支配；控制
As
a
child
he
was
dominated
by
his
father.
他小时候由他父亲主宰一切。
She
always
says
a
lot
in
meetings，but
she
doesn't
dominate.
她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但起不了多大作用。
拓展：1)Education
issues
dominated
the
election
campaign.
教育问题成为竞选活动的主题。
The
cathedral
dominates
the
city.大教堂俯视全城。
归纳：dominate还有“在……中具有重要或明显的特色”“俯视”的意思。
2)同根词：domination
n．支配；控制；统治
They
had
five
centuries
of
domination
by
the
Romans.
他们被罗马人统治了5个世纪。
dominant
adj.
占优势的；首要的
The
firm
has
achieved
a
dominant
position
in
the
world
market.
这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。
完成句子
1)伟人能以人格的力量支配他人。
A
great
man
can
____________________.
2)我的周末全用在做家务上了。
My
weekend
____________________.
5．I'm
not
quite
used
to
it
yet.
我还不太习惯这一点。
考点：be
used
to习惯于(某事物)
We
are
used
to
the
noise
from
traffic
now.
现在我们已经习惯了车辆发出的噪音了。
I'm
used
to
getting
up
early.我习惯早起。
归纳：be
used
to
(doing)sth.
“习惯于”，其中的to是介词，后接名词或动词的 ing形式。也可用get
used
to
(doing)sth.，表示“习惯于(做)某事”。
拓展：1)use的被动式
Pen
is
used
to
write.钢笔用来写字。
The
room
can
be
used
to
store
goods.
这个房间可以被用来储藏货物。
注意：be
used
to
do
sth.中的be
used是use的被动形式，表示“被用于”，后面接动词不定式作____状语。
2)used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事
We
used
to
go
sailing
on
the
lake
in
summer.
以前，在夏天的时候，我们经常泛舟湖上。
You
used
to
see
her
a
lot，didn't
you/usedn't
you
你过去经常见她，是吧？
归纳：used
to既可表示过去习惯性的动作，也可表示过去持续的状态或情况，含有现在已不如此的意味，不与表确切时间段的状语连用(如for
two
years等)。
注意：它的疑问式和否定式可借助于used本身，也可借助于助动词did来构成。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1)Her
aunt
used
to
______(get)up
at
5
o'clock
every
morning.
2)You
should
get
used
to
______(get)up
early
at
school.
3)The
country
life
he
was
used
to
______(change)greatly
since
2000.
4)As
a
businessman，my
father
is
used
to
________(travel)．
5)In
some
places，cattle
are
used
to
______(carry)heavy
things
for
people.
6．But
although
basketball
players
wear
socks
and
sneakers
which
are
specially
designed
to
absorb
energy
when
they
bound
into
the
air，they
wear
no
other
protection，just
a
vest
and
shorts.
尽管篮球运动员穿着特制的短袜和运动鞋，缓冲他们在空中跳跃时的能量，但除此之外，他们没有穿戴其他的保护物，仅一件背心和短裤。
剖析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是they
wear
no
other
protection，just
a
vest
and
shorts；although引导让步状语从句；在状语从句中又含有一个which引导的定语从句which
are
specially
designed
to
absorb
energy
when
they
bound
into
the
air，修饰socks
and
sneakers。although是一个从属连词，意为“虽然……，尽管”。注意：although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用。
考点：absorb
v．消减，缓冲
This
tennis
racket
can
absorb
the
great
shock
of
an
impact.
这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。
Dry
earth
absorbs
water
quickly.
干土吸水很快。
The
work
absorbed
his
attention
and
continued
to
make
him
happy.
这项工作吸引了他的注意力并使他感到其乐无穷。
The
clever
boy
absorbed
all
the
knowledge
his
teacher
could
give
him.
这个聪明的男孩接受了老师能够给他的所有知识。
归纳：absorb的常见意义有__________“接受(看法、知识等)”。
2)The
writer
was
so
absorbed
in
his
writing
that
he
forgot
to
flick
the
ashes
from
his
cigar.
作家全神贯注地写作，忘了弹去雪茄上的烟灰。
归纳：absorbed常与介词__连用，be
absorbed
in意为“专心于，全神贯注于”。
单项填空
1)______
in
his
task，the
old
man
didn't
notice
the
woman
enter
his
office.
A．Absorbed
B．Absorbing
C．Absorbs
D．To
absorb
2)The
student
______
what
he
is
doing.
A．absorbed
at
B．is
absorbed
at
C．absorbed
in
D．is
absorbed
in
3)So
______
had
he
been
in
watching
the
car
passing
by
that
he
didn't
notice
his
friends.
A．disturbed
B．surprised
C．excited
D．absorbed
7．But
St
Mary
had
appointed
a
captain
who
was
not
a
typical
basketball
player.
但是，圣玛丽任命了一个不是很典型的篮球队员为队长。
考点一：appoint
v.
任命，委派
They
have
appointed
a
new
manager.
他们已任命了一位新经理。
We
must
appoint
a
new
teacher
at
once
to
the
mountain
school.
我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那所山村学校去。
She
was
appointed
to
teach
us
the
history
of
the
Party.
她被委派教我们党史。
拓展：派生词：
appointment
n．任命；约会
make/fix
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment
守约/失约
考点二：typical
adj.
典型的，具有代表性的；独特的
This
is
a
typical
example.这是个典型的例子。
This
painting
is
fairly
typical
of
his
early
works.
这幅画是他早期非常具有代表性的作品。
Have
you
experienced
a
typical
British
summer
你经历过英国独特的夏季吗？
拓展：派生词：typically
adv.
典型地，具有代表性地
The
disease
typically
shows
itself
in
a
high
fever
and
chest
pains.
这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。
I
always
couple
Hemingway
and
Steinbeck
together
as
being
typically
American
writers.
我总是把海明威和斯坦贝克联系在一起，认为他们是具有代表性的美国作家。
单项填空
1)Congratulations
on
your
______
as
the
leader
of
our
office.
A．appoint
B．appointment
C．being
appointed
D．appointed
2)Jack
is
late
again.It
is
______
of
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
A．normal
B．ordinary
C．common
D．typical
8．Joe
immediately
took
possession
of
the
ball
and
ran，...and
suddenly
80
kilos
hit
the
Chandler
star，who
howled
loudly
in
pain
and
fell，with
his
nose
bleeding
and
a
cut
on
his
left
cheek.
乔立即抓住球，快跑，……突然他80公斤的体重撞到了查得勒的明星队员，这位明星疼得大叫起来，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。
考点：take
possession
of
占有，占据，拥有
We
didn't
take
possession
of
the
car
until
a
few
days
after
the
auction.
拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。
拓展：He
is
in
lawful
possession
of
a
shotgun.
他合法地拥有一支猎枪。
归纳：in
possession
of占有
单项填空
1)Does
the
young
girl
standing
there
______
possession
of
the
company
A．take
B．have
C．in
the
D．in
2)—Do
you
take
______
possession
of
the
jewels
—No.My
mother
is
in
______
possession
of
them.
A．the；the
B．the；/
C．/；/
D，/；the
9．For
a
moment，he
lay
very
still，and
the
referee
even
checked
his
pulse，but
soon
confirmed
he
was
OK.
有那么一会儿他躺着一动不动，裁判甚至给他检查了脉搏，不过马上证实他一切正常。
考点：confirm
v.
(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定
Could
you
confirm
the
dates
we
discussed
你能确认我们讨论过的日期吗？
When
asked，she
confirmed
that
she
was
going
to
retire.
有人问她时，她确定了她将要退休。
Can
you
confirm
what
happened
last
night
你能证实一下昨晚发生了什么吗？
It
has
been
confirmed
that
the
president
will
visit
France
the
following
month.
总统将于下个月访问法国的事已经得到证实。
归纳：
confirm＋sth./that从句/wh 从句
It
has
been
confirmed
that...……已经得到证实。
单项填空
Any
passenger
who
has
booked
the
plane
ticket
must
______
it
three
days
before
the
departure
date.
A．claim
B．confirm
C．declare
D．replace
10．Joe
was
a
considerate
guy，and
apologised
as
Sackler
left，sniffing
and
weeping，either
in
pain
or
in
frustration.
乔是个体贴的家伙，当萨克勒离开场地时，他向他道歉，抽泣着，或是因为痛苦或是因为懊恼。
剖析：sniffing
and
weeping是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
考点一：considerate
adj.体谅的，考虑周到的
Your
children
are
always
very
considerate
towards
old
people.
你的孩子总是非常体贴老人。
It
was
very
considerate
of
you
to
let
us
know
you
were
going
to
be
late.
你事先告诉我们会来得晚些，真是考虑周到。
归纳：
It
be
considerate
of
sb.to
do
sth.某人做某事真是很体贴(考虑周到)。
拓展：
同根词：considerable
adj.
相当多(或大、重要等)的
consideration
n.
考虑，深思
considering
prep.&
conj.
就……而言；考虑到，鉴于
考点二：apologise
v.
道歉，谢罪
I
must
apologise
to
you
for
not
being
able
to
meet
you.
我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。
I
must
apologise
for
calling
you
so
late.
实在抱歉，这么晚给您打电话。
归纳：
apologise是不及物动词，用介词__引出apologise的对象，用介词__引出apologise的原因。
拓展：
派生词：apology
n.
道歉
offer/make
an
apology
to
sb.向某人道歉
I
must
offer
her
an
apology
for
not
going
to
her
party.
没有参加她的聚会，我必须向她表示歉意。
I
made
my
apologies
to
my
host
and
left
early.
我向主人道过歉后提早离开了。
归纳：
apology是____名词，和apologise一样，也与介词to和for连用。
单项填空
1)The
headmaster
told
the
boy
______
the
angry
teacher，but
he
refused
to.
A．to
apologise
B．apologise
to
C．to
apologise
for
D．to
apologise
to
用consider的适当形式填空
2)Taking
everything
into
____________，the
event
was
a
great
success.
3)The
project
wasted
a
____________
amount
of
time
and
money.
4)The
need
for
sleep
varies
____________
from
person
to
person.
5)She's
very
active，____________
her
age.
6)She
is
always
polite
and
____________
towards
her
employees.
答案：1．考点：“现场直播的；活的”
“活的” living alive live
活学活用：1)live 2)alive/living 3)living
2．考点：on
活学活用：1)rely
on
it 2)lending/to
lend
you
the
money
3．活学活用：1)if
necessary 2)A 3)D 4)D
4．活学活用：1)dominate
others
by
the
force
of
character 2)was
dominated
by
housework
5．考点：目的
活学活用：1)get 2)getting 3)has
changed 4)travelling 5)carry
6．考点：“吸收”“吸引” in
活学活用：1)A 2)D 3)D
7．活学活用：1)C 2)D
8．活学活用：1)A 2)C
9．活学活用：B
10．考点二：to for 可数
活学活用：1)D 2)consideration 3)considerable 4)considerably 5)considering 6)considerate
