Module
2
Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Section
Ⅱ—Grammar
一、观察下边几组句子
1．指出画线部分的从句类型。
2．找出A、B两组中画线部分的连接词。
A.
B.
二、指出下列各句中句首的it指代的内容
1．It
doesn't
make
much
difference
whether
he
attends
the
meeting
or
not.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It
seemed
inconceivable
that
the
pilot
could
have
survived
the
crash.
________________________________________________________________________
3．It
is
strange
that
she
should
have
failed
to
see
her
own
shortcomings.
________________________________________________________________________
4．It
was
obvious
that
his
ancestors
taught
his
younger
generation
little
of
his
own
language.
________________________________________________________________________
5．It
was
unknown
whether
they
would
be
killed
or
not.
________________________________________________________________________
6．It
was
a
secret
at
first
how
so
many
black
Africans
were
sold
to
America.
________________________________________________________________________
一、1.A.主语从句 B．表语从句
2．A.what，whatever，whether，when，how
B．that，why，whether，that
二、1.whether
he
attends
the
meeting
or
not
2．that
the
pilot
could
have
survived
the
crash
3．that
she
should
have
failed
to
see
her
own
shortcomings
4．that
his
ancestors
taught
his
younger
generation
little
of
his
own
language
5．whether
they
would
be
killed
or
not
6．how
so
many
black
Africans
were
sold
to
America
一、Subject
clauses(主语从句)
如果在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫做主语从句。
1．主语从句主要有：
1)由连词that引导的主语从句。
That
you
will
win
the
medal
seems
unlikely.
你要获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
That
you
are
so
indifferent
bothers
me.
你如此冷漠使我很烦恼。
That
she
survived
the
accident
is
a
miracle.
她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。2)用关联词wh ， ever，if/whether
引导的主语从句。
When
they
will
come
hasn't
been
made
public.
他们会什么时候来还未公之于众。
What
you
need
is
more
practice.
你所需要的是更多的练习。
Whatever
we
do
is
to
serve
the
people.
我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。
Whether
she
is
coming
or
not
doesn't
matter
too
much.她来不来都无关紧要。
2．主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
That
light
travels
in
straight
lines
is
known
to
all.
＝It
is
known
to
all
that
light
travels
in
straight
lines.
众所周知光沿直线传播。
When
the
plane
is
to
take
off
has
not
been
announced.
＝It
has
not
been
announced
when
the
plane
is
to
take
off.还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。
当what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语。
What
he
wants
is
a
book.
他想要的是本书。
如果带主语从句的句子是疑问式，则必须用it作形式主语。
Has
it
been
decided
who
will
be
sent
to
carry
out
the
task
决定谁将被派去执行这项任务了吗？
3．固定用法和译法
1)It
is＋名词＋从句．..
It
is
a
fact
that...事实是……
It
is
good
news
that...……是好消息。
It
is
a
question
that...……是个问题。
It
is
a
pity
that...遗憾的是……
有类似用法的名词还有mystery，wonder，surprise等。如：
It
is
a
mystery
to
me
how
it
all
happened.
对我来说这一切怎么发生的是个谜。
It
is
no
surprise
that
Bob
will
win
the
game.
鲍勃会赢得这场比赛，这不足为奇。2)It
is＋形容词＋从句．..
It
is
necessary
that...有必要……
It
is
clear
that...……很清楚
It
is
likely
that...很可能……
It
is
important
that...重要的是……
类似的形容词还有strange，natural，obvious，true，doubtful，good，wonderful，possible，unlikely，unusual，certain，evident，worthwhile，surprising，interesting，astonishing，essential，etc.。如：
It
is
obvious
that
conductors
and
insulators
are
both
important
in
industry.
很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。It
is
doubtful
whether
she
will
be
able
to
come.
她是否会来令人怀疑。
It
was
really
astonishing
that
he
refused
to
talk
to
you.
他拒绝和你谈话真是令人惊讶。
3)It
is＋过去分词＋从句．..
It
is
said
that...据说……
It
is
reported
that...据报道……
It
has
been
proved
that...已证明……
It
must
be
pointed
out
that...必须指出……
类似的过去分词还有known，estimated，expected，believed，thought，hoped，noted，discussed，required，decided，suggested，demanded，made
clear，found
out，etc.。如：
It
is
estimated
that
the
vase
is
about
2000
years
old.
据估计这个花瓶约有2000年的历史。
It
is
thought
that
he
is
the
best
player.
大家都认为他是最好的选手。
It
has
not
been
made
clear
when
the
new
road
is
to
be
opened
to
traffic.
还不清楚这条新公路何时通车。
4)It＋不及物动词＋从句．..
It
seems
that...好像是……
It
happened
that...碰巧……
It
follows
that...由此可见……
类似的不及物动词有turn
out，appear，occur，etc.。如：
It
turned
out
that
nobody
remembered
the
address.
结果是无人记得那个地址。
It
now
appears
that
they
are
in
urgent
need
of
help.
看起来他们急需帮助。
It
happened
that
I
saw
him
yesterday.
碰巧我昨天看见他了。
5)当
“及物动词＋宾语”
较短时，也可用这种结构。如：
It
shocked
me
that
Peter
did
not
tell
anybody
where
he
was.
让我吃惊的是彼得没有告诉任何人他在哪里。
It
does
not
interest
me
whether
you
go
or
not.
我对你去不去不感兴趣。
6)It＋某些固定结构＋主语从句。
It
doesn't
make
too
much
difference/It
doesn't
make
any
difference/It
doesn't
alter
the
situation
whether
it
rains
or
not.
下不下雨都没有多大关系。
It
does
not
make
the
least
difference
to
me
what
you
do.
对我来说你做什么都无关紧要。
Is
it
of
much
consequence
to
you
that
Mr
Wang
has
failed
to
do
it
王先生没有做成这件事对你很重要吗？
二、Predicative
clauses(表语从句)
表语从句在复合句中作表语。
引导表语从句的关联词有：
1．从属连词that
The
fact
is
that
they
are
angry
with
each
other.
事实是他们互相生对方的气。
The
trouble
is
that
I
have
lost
his
address.
麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
2．从属连词whether，as，as
if
The
question
is
whether
they
will
be
able
to
help
us.
问题是他们是否会帮我们。
He
looked
just
as
he
had
looked
ten
years
before.
他看起来还与十年前一样。
注：if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as
if可引导表语从句，如：
All
this
was
over
twenty
years
ago，but
it's
as
if
it
was
only
yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如：
It
looked
as
if
it
was
going
to
rain.
看起来天要下雨了。
3．连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever以及连接副词
where，when，how，why等
The
problem
is
who
we
can
get
to
replace
her.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她。
That
was
what
she
did
this
morning
on
the
attic.
那就是她今天早晨在阁楼上所干的。
The
coat
is
where
you
left
it.
大衣在你原来放的地方。
在下列句子的空白处填上适当的连词
1)But
______
she
was
really
interested
in
was
playing
computer
games.
2)This
is
______
we
will
discuss
at
the
conference
to
be
held
tomorrow.
3)______
we
should
improve
the
living
standard
of
the
farmers
remains
a
problem.
4)______
the
football
match
will
be
put
off
is
certain
now.
5)______we
shall
hold
the
sports
meeting
will
be
discussed
at
today's
meeting.
用it改写下边的句子
6)That
he
didn't
read
the
novel
is
a
pity.
________________________________________________________________________
7)Whether
you
will
come
or
not
doesn't
matter
so
much.
________________________________________________________________________
8)Where
he
lives
is
not
known.
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
9)It
is
obvious
to
the
students
______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
10)It
is
often
______
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.
A．said
B．to
say
C．saying
D．being
said
11)The
last
time
we
had
great
fun
was
______
we
were
visiting
the
Water
Park.
A．where
B．how
C．when
D．why
12)______
was
most
important
to
her，she
told
me，was
her
parents.
A．It
B．This
C．What
D．As
答案：活学活用：1)what 2)what 3)How 4)That 5)When/Where
6)It
is
a
pity
that
he
didn't
read
the
novel.
7)It
doesn't
matter
so
much
whether
you
will
come
or
not.
8)It
is
not
known
where
he
lives.
9)D 10)A 11)C 12)CModule
2
Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
重要词汇
重要词汇
相关提示
look
back
at
回顾，回忆
识记该短语并记忆表示“回顾”的其他常用短语(look
back
on，call
sth.
to
mind等)
settle
v.
解决
掌握settle的多种词义以及了解settle构成的常用短语
have
fun
玩得开心
注意have
fun后面接v. ing，了解fun构成的常用短语
competitive
adj.
好强的；好竞争的
掌握该词的词义以及同根词compete(vi.
比赛；竞争)和competitor(n.
比赛者；竞争者)
中/华-21世纪教育网elect
v.
选举；推选
注意辨析elect，select，choose，pick的用法
suit
v．合适；适合
注意辨析suit，fit和match的用法
enormous
adj.巨大的，庞大的
注意辨析enormous，huge和vast的用法
attract
v．吸引
掌握该词的及物动词用法并了解其派生词attractive(adj.
吸引人的)和attraction(n.
吸引)
as
far
as
I'm
concerned就我而言
识记该短语并了解concern构成的其他常用短语
consider
v．认为
注意consider当
“考虑”
讲时后面接动词的 ing形式并了解其派生词consideration
develop
v.
发展；培养
注意develop的词义并灵活运用短语develop
an
interest
in...(对……产生兴趣)和develop
a
habit
of
(养成……的习惯)
be
likely
to
do
有可能
灵活应用likely构成的常用短语和句型并注意辨析likely，possible和probable的用法
innocent
adj.天真无邪的；
阅世不深的
识记该词及其同根词innocence
(n.
清白)
irritate
v.
(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁
注意该词是及物动词
upset
v．使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好
注意upset的过去式和过去分词都是upset；另外upset作形容词用时常和about连用
cheer
v．欢呼；喝彩；加油
掌握cheer
up和cheer
sb.up
重点句型
1．Meanwhile，I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year，and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.
find
oneself...后往往跟宾语补足语，充当宾语补足语的主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。
2．It's
well known
that
Americans
are
competitive，and
I
did
enjoy
it
whenever
I
won
our
races!
do常用来强调句子的谓语动词。
3．It's
a
great
pity
that
it's
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
该句型中第一个it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。It's
a
great
pity
that...很可惜……
4．It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.
本句中使用了含有not
until的强调句型，“it
was
not
until...that...”。
重点语法
1．掌握主语从句和表语从句的用法。
2．掌握名词性从句的引导词和定语从句的引导词的用法区别。
写作要求
学会描述丰富多彩的高中生活。
Section
Ⅰ—Introduction，Reading
and
Vocabulary
一、重点单词
1．______
(n.)最重要的部分；最精彩的部分
2．______(adv.)永远
3．______(v.)解决→______(n.)
解决
4．______(adj.)好强的；好竞争的→______(v.)竞争→______(n.)
竞争，比赛
5．______(v.)选举；
推选→______(n.)
选举
6．______(v.)合适；
适合→______(adj.)合适的
7．______(v.)(短期)租用
8．______(adj.)巨大的，庞大的
二、重点短语
1．look
______
回顾，回忆
2．have
______
玩得开心
3．compare
______
与……相比
4.
______
a
few
days'
time
过几天
5．have
problems
______
在……方面有问题
6．work
______
从事
三、阅读课文，完成下列各题
1．When
the
writer
graduates
from
high
school，she
will
firstly
______.
A．take
a
vacation
B．go
to
university
C．collect
the
wonderful
things
in
high
school
D．get
a
job
2．When
the
writer
goes
to
college，she
will
go
on
______.
A．working
as
a
mediator
B．renting
a
nice
car
C．taking
a
long
vacation
D．being
prom
queen
3．During
the
short
school
skiing
trip，the
writer
had
great
fun
because
______.
A．two
good
friends
of
her
were
also
on
the
trip
B．Americans
are
competitive
C．it
was
the
Easter
vacation
D．All
of
the
above.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
thing
that
the
writer
is
pleased
with
A．Getting
good
marks
on
final
exams.
B．The
senior
prom.
C．Meeting
her
teachers
and
telling
them
how
the
students
feel
about
things.
D．Receiving
the
junior
prize
for
English
Literature.
5．The
pity
for
the
prom
mentioned
in
the
text
is
that
______.
A．there
were
too
many
people
B．it
was
likely
to
be
the
last
one
for
her
C．she
was
elected
prom
queen
D．there
were
too
many
people
to
share
a
table
答案：一、1.highlight 2.forever 3.settle；settlement 4.competitive；compete；competition 5.elect；election 6.suit；suitable 7.rent 8.enormous二、1.back
at 2.fun 3.with/to 4.in 5.with 6.on
三、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B
1．Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
高中最后一年的精彩回放
考点：highlight
n.
最重要的部分；最精彩的部分
One
of
the
highlights
of
the
trip
was
seeing
the
museum.这次旅行中最重要的部分是参观博物馆。
The
highlights
of
the
match
will
be
shown
this
evening.
比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚播出。
拓展：highlight还可以用作动词。
A
lot
of
new
and
high
technologies
were
applied
to
the
Shanghai
World
Expo，which
was
designed
to
highlight
the
theme
of
“Better
City，Better
Life”．
上海世博会运用了许多高新技术，目的是突出其主题“城市，让生活更美好”。
The
report
highlights
the
major
problems
facing
society
today.
报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。
归纳：highlight
用作动词时，表示“____________”。
单项填空
1)Two
events
have______
the
tension
in
recent
days.
A．underlined
B．highlighted
C．reinforced
D．strengthened
2)The______
of
the
83rd
Academy
Awards
were
shown
on
TV.A．highlights
B．importance
C．wonder
D．truth
3)These
factors
______
the
need
for
reformation.
A．underline
B．highlight
C．reinforce
D．strengthen
2．It
seems
strange
to
think
that
in
a
few
days'
time
I'll
be
walking
out
of
the
school
gates
forever.
想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。
剖析：句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to
think...，不定式中含有that引导的宾语从句。seem是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。
It
seems
impossible
for
him
to
understand
modern
music.
要他了解现代音乐似乎是不可能的。
拓展：1)You
must
do
what
seems
right
to
you.
你必须做自己觉得正确的事情。
He
seems
to
know
everything./It
seems
that
he
knows
everything.
他似乎什么都知道。
It
always
seemed
as
though
they
would
marry.
他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。
归纳：seem
(to
be)＋adj./n.
好像……，似乎……
seem
to
do...
好像/似乎做……
It
seems
that...
好像……，仿佛……
It
seems
as
if/as
though...
看样子似乎是……
2)it
作形式主语的其他形式①动词 ing形式作主语
It's
no
use
talking
to
him
about
it.
和他谈这事没有用。
以动词 ing形式作主语，主要用在以no
good，no
use，senseless，dangerous等词作表语的句子中。
②从句作主语
It
is
a
pity
that
you
didn't
read
the
book.
很遗憾你没读这本书。
以从句作真正的主语、it作形式主语的结构，常见的有下面几类：
It
is
a
pity/fact/good
thing，etc.＋that...
It
is
strange/surprising/possible/likely，etc.＋that...
It
seems/appears/happened/turned
out，etc.＋that...
It
is/was
said/reported/decided，etc.＋that...
It
is
doubtful/not
known/not
decided/not
made
clear，etc.＋that或连接副词引起的从句
It
doesn't
matter/make
too
much
difference，etc.＋that或连接副词引起的从句
完成句子
1)____________(看起来好像)the
old
man
knows
the
city
well.
2)He
____________(好像在撒谎)．
3．Meanwhile，I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year，and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
剖析：and连接looking...和thinking...，共同作myself的宾语补足语；that引导的定语从句修饰先行词all
the
wonderful
things。
When
we
got
there，we
found
people
waiting
to
welcome
us.
我们到那里后，发现人们正等待着欢迎我们。
Then
I
found
myself
surrounded
by
half
a
dozen
boys.
然后我发现六个男孩围着自己。
Suddenly
I
found
myself
at
the
water's
edge.
我突然发现自己站在水边。
归纳：find
oneself...表示“突然发现自己处于某种处境或在做某事”。后面往往跟宾语补足语，充当宾语补足语的主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。
考点：look
back
at
回忆，回顾
I
like
to
look
back
at
my
high
school
days，which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
我喜欢回忆我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
The
end
of
a
decade
is
a
good
time
to
look
back.A
new
decade
is
a
good
time
to
look
forward，too.
一个十年的结束是回顾过去的好时机，一个新的十年的开始也是展望未来的好时机。
注：若look
back
后不加名词时，则省略介词。
拓展：look
back
on
回顾，回忆；call
sth.to
mind使回想起某事
单项填空
1)To
their
great
fear，they
found
______
in
the
heaviest
snowfall
they
had
ever
had.
A．they
were
catching
B．they
had
caught
C．themselves
caught
D．themselves
catching
2)On
stepping
into
the
classroom，she
was
astonished
to
find
the
desk______
with
something
unknown.
A．covered
B．covering
C．to
cover
D．to
be
covered
3)My
sister，an
inexperienced
rider，was
found
sitting
on
the
bicycle
______
to
balance
it.
A．having
tried
B．trying
C．to
try
D．tried
4)A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
______
in
the
kitchen.
A．smoke
B．smoking
C．to
smoke
D．smoked
4．Something
else
I've
greatly
enjoyed
is
working
as
a
peer
mediator，someone
who
helps
students
to
settle
problems
that
they
have
with
other
students.
另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。
剖析：句子的主语是something
else，后面的I've
greatly
enjoyed是定语从句；working
as
a
peer
mediator
是动词 ing形式的短语，在句中作表语；someone...作同位语，其后who引导一个定语从句，修饰someone；在定语从句中that引导另一个定语从句修饰problems，that在从句中作have的宾语。考点一：have
problems
with...在……方面有问题
My
daughter
has
no
problems
with
her
spoken
English.
我女儿在英语口语方面没有问题。
拓展：相关短语：have
difficulty/difficulties
with
sth.在某方面有困难
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.干某事有困难
have
some
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有麻烦
考点二：settle
v.
解决，
安排
There
is
only
one
way
to
settle
the
argument，and
they
know
it.
要解决争执只有一种方法，他们是知道的。
Let's
settle
the
date
of
the
next
meeting.
我们商定一下下次会议的日期吧。
拓展：1)Be
quiet，please！Let's
settle
down
to
our
study.
请安静，让我们专心学习吧。
归纳：settle
down
to
sth.安心去做某事，专心做某事
2)辨析solve与settle：
He
was
very
bright
and
solved
the
crossword
in
ten
minutes.
他非常聪明，十分钟就解出了那个纵横字谜。
The
internal
affairs
of
each
country
should
be
settled
by
its
own
people.
每个国家的国事都应该由本国人民自己解决。
归纳：settle
“解决”，通常是对某事达成一致意见，常用搭配：settle
an
issue/an
argument/a
quarrel/a
dispute等。
solve
“解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案，常用搭配：solve
a
problem/a
mystery/a
puzzle/difficulties等。
3)settlement
n．解决
翻译句子
1)他们想出解决污染的办法了吗？
________________________________________________________________________
2)他们同意努力通过协商解决分歧。
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
3)With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
______，the
newly elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A．settled
B．to
settle
C．settling
D．being
settled
5．I've
been
skiing
quite
a
few
times，but
never
with
the
school，and
since
two
good
friends
came
on
the
trip，we
had
great
fun
racing
each
other
down
the
ski
slopes.
我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。
剖析：本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。I've
been
skiing...是现在完成进行时，此处表示经常性或习惯发生的动作，说明“我”时不时地滑雪。
考点：have
fun
玩得开心
You'll
have
a
lot
of
fun
at
the
party
tonight.
你在今晚的聚会上会玩得很开心。
拓展：Do
you
have
fun
walking
by
the
seaside
你们在海边散步很开心吧？
They
often
make
fun
of
the
boy.
他们经常取笑那个男孩。
I
did
it
just
for/in
fun.
我做那件事只是好玩而已。
归纳：have
fun
doing
sth./with
sth.开心地做某事，愉快地做某事
make
fun
of
sb.开某人的玩笑
for/in
fun
取乐
单句改错
1)We
had
great
fun
play
in
the
swimming
pool.
________________________________________________________________________
2)Don't
make
a
fun
of
those
children.
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
3)______
it
is
to
have
a
cold
drink
on
such
a
hot
day!
A．What
a
fun
B．How
fun
C．What
fun
D．How
a
fun
6．It's
well known
that
Americans
are
competitive，and
I
did
enjoy
it
whenever
I
won
our
races!
众所周知，美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢了比赛，都会为此欣喜万分！
剖析：1)此句中and连接两个并列分句，前一分句是It's
well known
that...结构，意为“众所周知……”，其中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语；后一分句含有whenever“无论何时，不管什么时候”引导的让步状语从句。
2)句中did
enjoy
表示强调，did用来强调句子的谓语动词。
She
did
tell
me
about
her
address，but
I
forgot
all
about
it.
她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。
An
awful
accident
did，however，occur
the
other
day.
然而，前几天确实发生了一起可怕的事故。
考点：competitive
adj.好强的；好竞争的
We
can
deliver
goods
to
you
in
the
soonest
time
with
good
service
and
competitive
prices.
我们将以良好的服务和有竞争力的价格在最快的时间内把货物送给你。
You
have
to
be
highly
competitive
to
do
well
in
sport
these
days.
如今你必须有强烈的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取得好成绩。
拓展：1)compete
vi.
比赛；竞争
Tom
competed
with/against
five
other
athletes
for
first
prize
in
a
race.
汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。
The
two
girls
competed
with
each
other
for
the
highest
mark.
那两个女孩为获取最高分互相竞争。
归纳：compete
against/with
与……竞争(比赛)；compete
for
为……而竞争
2)competition
n.
竞争；比赛
They
were
in
competition
with
each
other
for
the
prize.
他们为了得奖互相竞争。
归纳：in
competition
with
与……竞争，角逐；in
competition
for
为……而竞争，角逐
3)competitor
n.
参加竞赛者，竞争者
Tell
the
competitors
for
the
next
race
to
come
here.
告诉参加下一场赛跑的参赛人员到这里来。
用正确的介词填空
1)He
competed
______
some
other
athletes
in
the
Olympics.
2)All
the
countries
in
the
International
Football
Association
are
allowed
to
compete
______
the
World
Cup.
用所给词的正确形式填空
3)Everyone
in
modern
society
faces
keen
______(compete)．
4)Important
posts
are
sometimes
filled
by
______(compete)
examinations.
5)I
recommended
each
______(compete)should
receive
$1.
单项填空
6)______
come
early
next
time，or
you
will
be
punished.
A．Do
B．Did
C．Should
D．Can
7．And
of
course，I'll
never
forget
being
elected
to
the
student
council.
当然，我也永远忘不了当选为学生会成员的经历。
考点：elect
vt.选举；推选
They
elected
him
(as)
mayor.＝He
was
elected
(as)
mayor.
他被选为市长。
I
was
elected
as
a
member
of
the
campus
security
committee.
我当选为校园安全委员会的一员。
归纳：当有关职位若只有一名时，则表示职务的名词前不加冠词，而且as通常被省略，除此之外的as大多不可省略。
拓展：1)She
elected
to
return
to
work
after
her
baby
was
born.
她决定孩子出生后重新工作。
归纳：elect除意为“选举，推选”外，还可意为“______”。
2)辨析elect，choose，select，pick：
All
the
people
agreed
to
elect
him
our
monitor.
所有的人都同意选举他为我们的班长。
Finally
Lily
chose
the
job
that
we
offered.
最后莉莉选择了我们提供的工作。
The
girl
selected
the
best
things
from
the
shop.
那个女孩从店里选了最好的东西。
Will
you
help
me
pick
strawberries
你帮我挑选一下草莓好吗？
归纳：
elect
是指用投票或表决的方式正式“选举”某人任某职务。
choose
为常用词，作
“挑选”
或
“选择”
讲，主要指在两个或两个以上的事物中，凭个人的判断力进行
“挑选”。
select
侧重于从若干对象中挑选最合适的或最好的。
pick
侧重按个人喜好进行认真地
“挑选”，尤指精选。
翻译下列句子
1)They
elected
a
new
manager.
________________________________________________________________________
2)He
elected
to
become
a
policeman.
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
3)______to
the
House，a
person
must
be
twenty five
years
old
and
must
have
been
a
United
States
citizen
for
seven
years.
A．To
be
elected
B．To
be
chosen
C．To
be
selected
D．To
be
picked
8．I
found
a
dress
that
suited
me
perfectly，and
had
my
hair
specially
done
on
the
day
of
the
prom.
我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。
考点：suit
v．合适；适合
I
don't
think
this
coat
really
suits
me.
我认为这件大衣真的不适合我。
Red
suits
you.You
should
wear
it
more
often.
红色适合你，你应该多穿红色衣服。
The
arrangement
suits
them
both
and
they
are
very
pleased
with
it.
这个安排对他俩都合适，他们对此很满意。
拓展：1)suit的其他含义
If
we
meet
at
2，would
that
suit
you
我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？
If
you
want
to
go
by
bus，that
suits
me
fine.
要是你想坐公共汽车去，那也合我意。
It
suits
me
to
start
work
at
a
later
time.
对我来说，最好晚一点再开始工作。
He
is
wearing
a
black
suit.
他穿着一套黑西装。
a
civil/criminal
suit
民事/刑事诉讼
归纳：suit作动词，还有“对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意”的意思；suit作名词，意为“套装；诉讼”。
2)辨析fit，suit和match：
Her
coat
fits
her
perfectly.
她的大衣很合身。
Red
and
black
are
colours
that
suit
me
very
well.
红色和黑色是很适合我的颜色。
The
carpet
should
match
the
curtains.
地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You
can't
match
him
in
his
knowledge
of
wild
plants.
在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
归纳：
fit
多用来指“大小、形状、尺寸等合适”。
suit
指“适合，中意，适宜”，多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。
match
指“相配，配得上”，指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。
单项填空
1)You
look
nice
in
blue.Blue
______
you.
A．suits
B．matches
C．fits
D．adjusts
2)These
shoes
don't
______
any
more.I've
grown
out
of
them.
A．match
B．fit
C．suit
D．adapt
3)—How
about
eight
o'clock
outside
the
cinema
—That
______
me
fine.
A．fits
B．meets
C．satisfies
D．suits
9．It's
a
great
pity
that
it's
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。
考点：It's
a
great
pity
that...很遗憾，真可惜
It
is
a
great
pity
that
they
are
not
here.
很遗憾，他们不在这里。
It's
a
great
pity
that
you
can't
come
to
the
party.
你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。
拓展：out
of
pity
出于怜悯，出于同情
The
pity
is
that...
……真遗憾
What
a
pity！真可惜！
What
a
pity
(that)．..
……真遗憾！
单项填空
1)______！You
missed
the
concert
last
night！It's
the
best
one
I've
ever
seen.
A．What
a
pity
B．How
a
pity
C．What
pity
D．How
shame
2)—We're
organising
a
party
next
Saturday，and
I'd
like
you
to
come.
—______！I
have
another
one
that
day.Thank
you
just
the
same.
A．Good
luck
B．What
a
pity
C．Never
do
it
again
D．Well
done
10．Afterwards，we
went
and
had
an
enormous
breakfast
in
a
nearby
hotel—it
was
a
perfect
ending
to
a
perfect
school
year.
后来，我们到附近的旅馆里吃了一顿丰盛的早餐——为我们这个完美的学年画上了圆满的句号。
考点：enormous
adj.
巨大的，庞大的
Long
ago
enormous
animals
lived
on
the
earth.
很久以前地球上生活着庞大的动物。
The
building
is
very
enormous.
这座建筑物规模庞大。
拓展：辨析huge，enormous与vast：
Can
you
imagine
how
huge
those
museums
are
你能想象出那些博物馆有多么宏伟吗？
They
overlooked
the
enormous
risks
involved.
他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。
We
have
a
vast
expanse
of
cultivable
land.我们有大片的耕地。
归纳：______指超过一定标准的事物的体积或容量巨大。
________指大到令人吃惊、甚至不相信的程度，也常修饰抽象事物的严肃性、迫切性。
______用以指面积、体积、程度或数量巨大。
用enormous，huge或vast填空
1)This
area
is
covered
with
______
forests.
2)That's
a
______
ship.
3)An
______
gap
remains
between
the
advanced
countries
and
the
developing
countries.
答案：1．考点：突出；强调
活学活用：1)B 2)A 3)B
2．活学活用：1)It
seems
as
if
2)seems
to
be
lying
3．活学活用：1)C 2)A 3)B 4)B
4．活学活用：1)Have
they
thought
of
a
settlement
of
solving
pollution
2)They
agreed
to
try
to
settle
their
dispute(s)
by
negotiation.
3)B
5．活学活用：1)play→playing 2)去掉a 3)C
6．活学活用：1)with/against 2)for 3)competition 4)competitive 5)competitor 6)A
7．考点：决定(做某事)
活学活用：1)他们选举了一位新经理。 2)他决定当警察。 3)A
8．活学活用：1)A 2)B 3)D
9．活学活用：1)A 2)B
10．考点：huge enormous vast
活学活用：1)vast 2)huge 3)enormousModule
2
Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
Section
Ⅲ—Integrating
skills
一、重点单词
A．根据词性和词意写出单词
1)______(v.)吸引→______(adj.)吸引人的
2)______(v.)考虑，认为→______(adj.)周到体贴的
3)______(v.)发展；培养→______(n.)发展
4)______(n.)能力→______(adj.)有能力的
5)______(n.)传统→______(adj.)传统的
6)______(n.)规章，规则→______(adj.)有规律的
B．根据句意选出最佳答案
1)Xiaohua
is
keen
on
football，and
he
______.
A．often
stays
up
to
see
football
matches
B．doesn't
like
football
at
all
2)We
all
like
our
English
teacher，because
she
is
always
dynamic，that
is，______.
A．she
is
always
full
of
energy
B．she
often
speaks
in
a
very
loud
voice
3)Lao
Wang
is
a
very
punctual
person，that
is，______.
A．he
will
get
there
on
time
B．he
will
get
there
early
4)His
parents
intended
to
stay
in
Shanghai
for
a
fortnight，that
is，______.
A．two
weeks
B．two
days
5)This
year
he
got
a
scholarship
because
of
______.
A．his
good
performance
in
his
course
B．his
failure
in
the
last
exam
二、重点短语
1．______
the
moment
此刻
2．______
my
view
我认为；在我看来
3．be
considered
______
被看作
4．be
likely
______
do
有可能
5．get
on
______
与……相处
6．as
far
______
I'm
concerned
就我而言
7．vote
______
投票赞成/反对
8.
see...
______...
把……看作……
答案：一、A.1)attract；attractive 2)consider；considerate 3)develop；development 4)ability；able 5)tradition；traditional 6)regulation；regular
B．1)～5)AAAAA
二、1.at 2.in 3.as 4.to 5.with 6.as 7.for/against 8.as
1．Which
club
would
attract
students
who
enjoy
music
哪一个俱乐部会吸引喜欢音乐的学生呢？
考点：attract
vt.
吸引
The
beautiful
view
here
attracted
me.
这儿的美景吸引着我。
拓展：She
looked
attractive
and
beautifully
dressed.
她看上去很迷人，穿得也很漂亮。
Schools
must
try
to
make
science
more
attractive
to
youngsters.
学校必须尽力使科学更能吸引年轻人。
City
life
holds
few
attractions
for
me.
城市生活中没有什么吸引我的东西。
归纳：attractive
adj.
吸引人的，有吸引力的
attraction
n.
吸引，吸引力
用attract的正确形式填空
1)Bright
colours
are
____________
to
children.
2)I
____________
to
the
idea
of
working
for
a
ballet(芭蕾)
company.
3)The
church
is
the
town's
main
tourist
__________.
单项填空
4)The
company
is
starting
a
new
advertising
campaign
to
______
new
customers
to
its
stores.
A．join
B．attract
C．stick
D．transfer
5)Thousands
of
foreigners
were
______
to
the
exhibition
the
day
it
opened.
A．attended
B．attained
C．attracted
D．attached
2．The
last
issue
of
the
magazine
was
excellent.
这本杂志的最后一个问题很好。
考点：issue
n.
问题
Money
is
not
an
issue.
钱不是问题。The
government
is
trying
to
keep
a
low
profile
on
this
issue.
政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态。
拓展：1)issue作名词时，还可以表示“发行物，期刊号”。
The
article
appeared
in
issue
25.
该文发表在第25期。
2)issue
可以作为动词，用法如下：
发出
The
police
have
issued
an
appeal
for
witnesses.
警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。
(常与to连用)发给
The
teacher
issued
paper
and
pencils
to
all
the
children.
老师把纸和铅笔发给所有的孩子。
(常与with连用)发给、分配给
They
issued
the
soldiers
with
guns.
他们把枪发给士兵。
(常与from连用)产生于
His
difficulties
in
his
work
issue
from
his
lack
of
experience.
他工作中的困难是由于缺乏经验而引起的。
写出下列各句中issue的汉语意思
1)For
the
plan
money
is
not
an
issue.
________________________________________________________________________
2)The
growing
problem
is
underlined
in
the
latest
issue
of
the
Lancet.
________________________________________________________________________
3)Last
night
he
issued
a
statement
denying
the
allegations.
________________________________________________________________________
4)A
tinny
voice
issued
from
a
speaker.
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
5)The
leadship
of
the
movement
are
in
agreement
on
this______.
A．issue
B．name
C．condition
D．circumstance
3．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，...就我而言，……
考点：as
far
as
I'm
concerned
就我而言
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，I'm
not
against
your
plan.
就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，you
can
go
whenever
you
want.
就我而言，你们随时都可以走。
拓展：1)含concern的其他常用短语：
I
am
not
concerned
with
that
matter
any
longer.
我和那件事情不再有牵连了。
She
is
always
concerned
for
other
people's
affairs.
她总是关心别人的事情。
She
was
very
concerned
about
her
husband's
safety.
她很担心她丈夫的安全。
归纳：be
concerned
with的含义是“______________”；be
concerned
for/about的含义是“______________”。
2)As
far
as
I
know，compared
with
students
in
other
countries，Chinese
students
spend
much
more
time
studying.
据我所知，与其他国家相比较，中国学生花费更多的时间来学习。
As
far
as
I
can
remember，Twilight—a
love
story
about
vampire—was
written
by
Stephenie
Meyer.
据我所记，《暮光之城》——一个关于吸血鬼的爱情故事——是由斯蒂芬妮·梅耶所写。
归纳：as/so
far
as
I
know
据我所知as/so
far
as
I
can
remember
据我所记
单项填空
1)______
I
am
concerned，there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
keep
away
from
the
danger.
A．As
long
as
B．As
far
as
C．Just
as
D．Even
if
2)He
is
concerned
______
his
wife's
safety.
A．with
B．in
C．on
D．for
3)As
far
as
I
______，it's
not
wise
to
go
there
alone.
A．concerning
B．am
concerning
C．concerned
D．am
concerned
4．In
America，the
development
of
social
skills
is
considered
as
important
as
the
development
of
intellectual
skills.在美国，社交能力的发展被认为和智力发展同等重要。
考点：consider
v.
认为
We
consider
it
(to
be)
true.(＝We
consider
that
it
is
true.)
我们认为这是真实的。
I
consider
what
he
said
(as)
reasonable.
我认为他所说的有道理。
归纳：consider表示该意义时，常接“宾语＋宾语补足语”，宾语补足语由不定式、形容词、as引导的短语等充当，表示“________________”。
拓展：1)consider的常见意思还有“考虑”。
He
considered
giving
up
his
job.
他考虑过辞职。
We
should
consider
what
to
do
next.
我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。
He
considered
whether
he
should
do
it.
他考虑是否要做这件事。
归纳：consider意为“考虑”时，后面可接________、____________或________等作宾语。
2)派生词：
consideration
n.
考虑；思考
considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
considerable
adj.
相当大的；可观的
You
must
take
the
size
of
the
room
into
consideration.
你必须考虑到房间的大小。(take...into
consideration考虑到……，顾及……)
It
was
very
considerate
of
you
to
send
me
a
postcard.
寄给我明信片，你想得真周到。(It
be
considerate
of
sb.to
do
sth.某人做某事很周到)
They
have
given
the
plan
considerable
attention.
他们已经给予这个计划相当多的关注。
单项填空
1)Tired
of
the
cold
weather
in
England，the
Smiths
are
considering
______
to
the
south.
A．to
move
B．moving
C．move
D．to
be
moving
2)Charles
Babbage
is
generally
considered
______
the
first
computer.
A．to
have
invented
B．inventing
C．to
invent
D．having
invented
5．To
help
students
develop
these
social
skills，schools
offer
a
large
number
of
after school
activities，in
other
words，activities
that
take
place
outside
classroom
lessons.
为帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。
剖析：1)不定式To
help
students
develop
these
social
skills作目的状语；activities
that
take
place
outside
classroom
lessons进一步说明什么是after school
activities。
2)in
other
words在句中作插入语，意为“换句话说，换言之”，如：
In
other
words
I
don't
have
to
send
it
by
airmail，right
换句话说我不必航空邮寄，对吗？
In
other
words，our
forces，although
small
at
present，will
grow
very
rapidly.
这就是说，我们的力量现在虽小，但是它会增长得很快。
考点一：develop
v.
发展；培养
Modern
music
was
first
developed
in
Italy.
现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。
I
think
it
is
important
to
develop
an
interest
in
math.
我认为培养对数学的兴趣很重要。
He
developed
an
interest
in
playing
basketball
when
he
was
a
child.
他小时候就对打篮球产生了兴趣。
Try
to
develop
good
habits
and
eat
regular
healthy
meals.
尽量养成好习惯，吃饭要有规律，讲营养。
Develop
a
habit
of
writing
down
any
telephone
messages.
要养成记下电话内容的习惯。
归纳：develop意为“培养，养成”时，常接interest或habit等作宾语。________________表示“对/在……产生兴趣”；____________意为“养成……的习惯”。
拓展：develop还有“开发”的意思。
We
must
make
efforts
to
develop
new
products.我们必须努力开发新产品。
考点二：activity
n．活动
The
school
offers
many
recreational
activities
for
students.
该校为学生们提供了很多娱乐活动。
Many
ended
up
in
prison
for
terrorist
activities.
由于从事恐怖主义的活动许多人最终被关进牢房。
单项填空
1)Jim，your
driving
performance
didn't
reach
the
required
conditions，______，you've
failed
it.
A．in
a
word
B．on
the
whole
C．as
a
result
D．in
other
words
说出下列各句中develop的含义
2)Not
only
he
but
also
I
develop
an
interest
in
reading
novels.______
3)This
has
made
it
necessary
for
agriculture
and
industry
to
develop
very
quickly.______
6．Older
teenagers
are
more
likely
to
get
summer
jobs
or
go
camping
with
a
group
of
friends.
稍大一点的青少年更有可能在暑假打工或者和一群朋友去野营。
考点：be
likely
to
do有可能
It
is
likely
to
rain.
有可能下雨。
His
condition
is
likely
to
improve.
他的情况有可能好转。
It
is
likely
that
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting
at
all
yesterday
for
he
knew
nothing
about
the
report.
好像他昨天根本没参加会议，因为他对报告的事一无所知。
归纳：be
likely
to
do
sth.
有可能做某事
It
is/was
likely
＋
that从句
有可能……
拓展：辨析likely，probable，possible：
含义辨析
用法辨析
It
is/was
possible
for
sb.to
do
sth.It
is/was
possible
＋
that从句It
is/was
probable
＋
that从句
1)只有be
likely前面的主语可以是人，而possible和probable不能。
2)只有possible后面可以接for
sb.to
do
sth.，而likely和probable不能。
3)possible可与if(如果)连用，构成if
possible省略式。
—When
do
you
want
to
know
the
result
你想什么时候知道结果？
—Tomorrow
if
possible.
如果可能的话，明天吧。
翻译下列句子
1)这些有可能会被用到。
________________________________________________________________________
2)这个变化可能会影响到很多人。
________________________________________________________________________
3)他很有可能会做那种事。
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
4)It
is
______
that
he
has
been
addicted
to
the
drugs
and
has
difficulty
quitting
it.
A．obviously
B．apparently
C．possibly
D．likely
7．I'm
ashamed
to
admit
that
I
sobbed
as
I
fell
asleep
that
night.很惭愧，我得承认，那天晚上我是哭着睡着的。
剖析：that
I
sobbed
as
I
fell
asleep
that
night是个宾语从句，作动词admit的宾语；as
I
fell
asleep
that
night是as引导的时间状语从句。
考点：be
ashamed
to
do
sth.惭愧做某事，以做某事为耻
I'm
ashamed
to
have
behaved
so
badly
at
your
party.
我很惭愧在你的聚会上举止如此恶劣。
I'm
quite
ashamed
to
have
to
trouble
you.
我很不好意思，但不得不麻烦你。
拓展：ashamed构成的其他常用短语或句型：
be
ashamed
of
(doing)
sth.对(做)某事感到惭愧
feel
ashamed
for因……而感到羞愧
be
ashamed
that...对……感到羞愧
同义句转换
He
was
ashamed
of
having
lied.
He
was
ashamed
of
himself
______
______
______.
8．I
was
shown
to
the
dormitory
where
I
would
sleep
with
five
other
innocent
boys.
我被带进了宿舍，在那儿，我将和其他五个天真无邪的男孩一同就寝。
剖析：where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the
dormitory，且在从句中作地点状语。
She
graduated
from
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music，where
she
also
studied
erhu
in
1993.
她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年还在那里学过二胡。
That
is
the
building
where
my
father
works.
那就是我父亲工作的大楼。
考点：innocent
adj.
天真无邪的；阅世不深的
I
was
thirteen
years
old
then
and
very
innocent.
我那时13岁，天真无邪。
拓展：1)innocent
n.
无罪的人，无辜的人；清白的人；天真无邪的人
2)innocence
n.
清白
Can
you
prove
your
innocence
你能证明自己的清白吗？
The
prisoners
continued
to
protest
their
innocence.
那些犯人们一再申明他们无罪。
翻译句子
1)He
was
sure
that
the
man
was
innocent
of
any
crime.
________________________________________________________________________
2)She
looks
so
young
and
innocent.
________________________________________________________________________
3)All
those
wounded
were
innocent
victims.
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
4)Mozart's
birthplace
and
the
house
______
he
composed
“The
Magic
Flute”
are
both
museums
now.
A．where
B．when
C．there
D．which
9．But
there
were
also
so
many
silly
rules
to
follow，which
irritated
or
even
upset
me.
然而，在校规中也有许多愚蠢的规定，这些规定让我恼火甚至生气。
考点一：irritate
v．(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁
The
way
she
puts
on
that
accent
really
irritates
me.
她操那种口音的样子实在使我烦躁。
考点二：upset
v．使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好
Don't
upset
yourself—no
harm
has
been
done.
不要难过——并没有造成伤害。
In
short，I
upset
their
plan，and
hurt
their
self esteem.
总之，我打乱了他们的计划，并伤害了他们的自尊。
Frankly
speaking，I
was
really
upset
by
the
news.
坦白地说，这个消息使我烦透了。
He
is
really
upset
about
not
finding
a
job.
他找不到工作，所以很苦恼。
归纳：upset还可作形容词，在句中作表语，但不可作前置定语。
拓展：辨析upset，bother，trouble，disturb和irritate：
upset
主要指“使心烦意乱”
bother
主要用来指“使人麻烦”
trouble
比bother更进一层，意为“使人苦恼”
disturb
强调“打扰，扰乱”
irritate
强调“(不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁”
完成句子
1)这个年轻人因不受欢迎而感到心烦。
The
young
man______
______
______not
being
welcomed.
单项填空
2)The
protesters
______
the
meeting
by
shouting
and
throwing
stones
at
the
windows.
A．attended
B．held
C．upset
D．mixed
10．They
do
this
in
order
to
encourage
crowds
to
cheer
their
sports
teams.
他们这样做是为了鼓励观众为他们的运动队喝彩。
考点：cheer
v.
欢呼；喝彩；加油
They
cheered
their
favourite
team
on.
他们为自己最喜欢的球队加油。
The
crowd
cheered
as
the
teams
entered
the
field.
球队入场时人群为之欢呼。
拓展：Cheer
up！Things
are
not
so
bad
as
they
seem.
振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。
The
news
has
cheered
him
up.这消息让他感到振奋。
归纳：cheer
up既是及物动词短语，也是不及物动词短语。____________意为“振作起来”；cheer
sb.
up意为“____________”。
单项填空
1)All
the
people
______
at
the
good
news
that
our
country
had
successfully
launched
a
manned
satellite.
A．cheered
up
B．cheered
on
C．lost
heart
D．lost
their
hearts
2)The
boy
looks
very
sad.Let's
go
to
______.
A．cheer
up
him
B．cheer
him
up
C．look
him
up
D．look
up
him
11．It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.
直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
剖析：本句中使用了强调句型
“It
was...that...”，同时强调部分含有not
until。本句可以表达为“Pompoms
didn't
begin
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading
until
the
1920s.”或“Not
until
the
1920s
did
pompoms
begin
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.”
拓展：强调句型(“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子”)使用时应该注意以下几点：
1)此句型只用于现在时和过去时态，且不能强调谓语；
2)强调时间状语和地点状语时后面不能用when/where引出其余成分，必须要用that；
3)强调not
until结构时，将此结构置于is/was后，that后接肯定式；
4)强调句型变一般疑问句时将be的形式提前至句首。
考点：play
an
important
part
in
在……中起重要作用
China
plays
an
important
part
in
maintaining
world
peace.
中国在维护世界和平中起着重要作用。
The
air
force
plays
an
important
part
in
modern
warfare.
空军在现代战争中起着重要作用。
单项填空
1)It
was
in
time
of
danger______Mr
Johnson
made
the
final
decision______they
should
send
more
workers
there.
A．that；that
B．that；when
C．when；that
D．when；what
2)It
is
the
fact______she
didn't
know
her
birthday______surprised
us
all.
A．which；which
B．that；that
C．which；that
D．that；which
3)Was
it______worried
you
A．what
he
said
that
B．that
what
he
said
C．he
did
that
what
D．he
did
what
that
4)It
was
______
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
year
______
he
met
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.
A．when；then
B．not；until
C．not
until；that
D．only；when
5)The
novels
written
by
the
author
sell
best，but
five
years
ago
no
one
could
have
imagined
how
great
a
role
he
______
in
the
literature
world.
A．was
playing
B．was
to
play
C．had
played
D．played
6)It
was
from
only
a
few
supplies
that
she
had
bought
in
the
village
______
the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
答案：1．活学活用：1)attractive 2)was/am
attracted 3)attraction 4)B 5)C
2．活学活用：1)问题 2)期刊 3)发表 4)发出 5)A
3．考点：和……有牵涉/牵连 担心/关心……
活学活用：1)B 2)D 3)D
4．考点：认为……(怎么样)；认为……是…… 动词的 ing形式 疑问词＋不定式 从句
活学活用：1)B 2)A
5．考点一：develop
an
interest
in... develop
a
habit
of...
活学活用：1)D 2)养成 3)发展
6．活学活用：1)It
is
likely
that
these
will
be
used.
2)The
change
is
likely
to
affect
many
people.
3)It
was
very
likely
that
he
would
do
that.
4)D
7．活学活用：for
having
lied
8．活学活用：1)他确信那个人是无罪的。
2)她看起来是那样的年轻、天真无邪。
3)那些受伤的人都是无辜的受害者。
4)A
9．活学活用：1)was
upset
at/about 2)C
10．考点：cheer
up 使某人感到振奋
活学活用：1)A 2)B
11．活学活用：1)A 2)B 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B
