Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
Section
Ⅱ—Grammar
一、观察下列各句中的时间状语从句并找出时间状语从句的引导词1．Each/Every
time
he
comes
here，he
will
drop
in
on
me.
2．When
I
got
home，I
found
the
door
locked.
3．While
we
were
working
in
the
fields，it
suddenly
began
to
rain.
4．Not
until
the
rain
stops
can
the
children
go
out.
5．The
moment
I
saw
her，I
cried
out.
6．Immediately
he
came，I
told
him
the
news.
二、观察下边的省略句并补充各个省略句所省略的内容
1．Sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting.
2．Seen
the
movie
before
3．John
was
the
winner
in
2004
and
Bob
in
1998.
4．—What
did
you
do
yesterday
—Just
slept.Nothing
else.
5．John
came
in
April
but
Bob
in
May.
6．Work
hard
when
young，or
you'll
regret.
7．I
don't
like
the
way
you
laugh
at
her.
8．The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
press
the
button.
答案：一、1.Each/Every
time 2.When 3.While 4.Not
until 5.The
moment 6.Immediately
二、1.(I'm)
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting.
2．(Have
you)
seen
the
movie
before
3．John
was
the
winner
in
1994
and
Bob
(was
the
winner)
in
1998.
4．(I)
just
slept.(I
did)
nothing
else.
5．John
came
in
April
but
Bob
(came)
in
May.
6．Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young，or
you'll
regret.
7．I
don't
like
the
way
(that/in
which)
you
laugh
at
her.
8．The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
(to)
press
the
button.
时间状语从句
时间状语从句在句中起状语作用，表示时间。
时间状语从句表示将来时间时，其谓语动词通常用现在时态。
引导时间状语从句的连词有如：when，while，as，after，before，once，since，until，whenever，as
soon
as等。另外还有表示时间的名词词组及部分副词，如：the
minute，the
moment，the
instant，the
day，the
week，the
year，the
first
time，any
time，next
time，every
time，each
time，the
last
time，all
the
time，from
the
time，by
the
time，immediately，instantly，directly等也可以引导时间状语从句。
1．as，when，while引导的时间状语从句的比较
1)as强调从句与主句的动作同时发生，具有延续意义。
You
can
feel
the
air
moving
as
your
hand
pushes
through
it.
当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。
as还可以说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推移。
As
years
go
by，China
is
getting
stronger
and
richer.
随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强。
2)while表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，只能与表示持续动作或状态的动词连用。
Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.趁热打铁。
3)when表示某个具体的时间，所引导从句的动作或是与主句动作同时发生，或是先于主句动作发生。它可指一个时间点，也可指一个时间段；既可跟短暂性的动词连用，也可跟持续性动词连用。
When
she
came
into
my
room，I
was
just
reading
a
book.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
When
he
was
at
school，he
studied
very
hard.
他上学时，学习很努力。
when在be
about
to
do...when...，be
doing...when...，had
done...when...，be
on
one's
way...when...，be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...等结构中，作“在那时”讲，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作突然发生。
He
was
about
to
leave
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
他刚要离开就有人敲门。
I
was
thinking
of
this
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
2．before
1)“……就”，强调主句所表达的时间、距离短或花费的力气较小。多用于句型
“It
was/will
be＋时间段＋before...”
或“It
was
not/will
not
be＋时间段＋before...”
中。
It
will
be
one
year
before
we
graduate
from
the
middle
school.
一年之后，我们就要中学毕业了。
It
was
not
long
before
a
helicopter
arrived
on
the
scene
to
rescue
the
survivors
of
the
plane
crash.不久，一架直升机就抵达现场，把这次飞机失事的幸存者营救了出来。
2)表示
“过了多久后才……，
动作进行到什么程度才……”
They
worked
long
hours
for
several
weeks
before
everything
returned
to
normal.
他们超负荷工作，几周之后，一切才恢复正常。
3)表示
“来不及；尚未……就……”
Before
I
could
say
a
word，she
had
rushed
out
of
the
room.
不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。
4)表示
“不知不觉就……；还没弄清就……”
Time
passed
quickly
and
the
winter
holidays
had
gone
by
before
we
knew
it.时间过得很快，我们还没觉察到寒假就过去了。
3．since
1)since从句的谓语动词一般是非持续性的，时态往往为一般过去时。
I
have
written
home
once
since
I
came
here.
自我到这儿以来，已给家里写了一封信。
since从句的谓语动词如果是持续性的或是状态动词，意思为
“自从某人不做某事以来……”。
John
is
now
with
his
parents
in
New
York.It
is
already
three
years
since
he
was
a
teacher.
约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。
How
long
is
it
since
you
lived
in
Shanghai
你离开上海多久了？
2)在“It
is＋时间＋since从句”中，时间的计算往往从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算。It
is
three
months
since
she
was
in
our
class.
她离开我们班有三个月了。
It
is
three
years
since
I
stopped
smoking.
我不吸烟有三年了。
4．until
1)until/till从句或短语与肯定的主句连用时，主句的谓语必须是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
The
students
made
much
noise
till
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。
2)until/till从句或短语与否定的主句连用时，主句的谓语必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到……才，在……之前不……”，即主句的动作到until/till所表示的时间时才开始。
We
all
insist
that
we
should
not
leave
the
company
until
we
finish
the
work.
我们都坚决要求不完成工作不离开公司。
点津：“not
until...”位于句首时，主句须用倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。若没有助动词，则必须加上一个do/does/did。Not
until
I
began
to
work
did
I
realize
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才认识到我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
省略
省略是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法结构所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。英语中常见的省略有以下几种。
1．简单句中的省略
在简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语，有时同时省略几个成分。
See
you
tomorrow.明天见。
—How
is
your
mother
today
你妈妈今天怎样？
—(She
is)Much
better.
(她)好多了。
What
a
(good)boy
(he
is)!
(他是个)多好的男孩啊！
2．并列句中的省略
在以and，but，or，therefore，so等词连接，或是没有连词而用分号的并列句中，在不影响句意的情况下，并列句中后面的分句与前面的分句相同的部分可以省略。
They
don't
agree
with
you；neither
do
I(agree
with
you)．
他们不同意你的意见，我也不(同意)。
Bob
has
done
his
homework，but
Tom
hasn't(done
his
homework)．
鲍勃已经做完了家庭作业，但是汤姆却还没有。
3．复合句中的省略
1)主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时，只用从句。
—Did
you
know
anything
about
it
你以前知道这件事吗？
—(I
did)Not(know)until
you
told
me.
直到你告诉了我，我才知道。
2)从句中的省略
①主从句谓语相同，可以省略从句中的相同部分
She
didn't
attend
the
concert，but
I
wonder
why(she
didn't
attend
the
concert)．
她没参加音乐会，我想知道为什么(她没参加音乐会)。
②状语从句
a．在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中主语和谓语的一部分省略。
Though
(they
were)
tired，they
went
on
working.
他们虽然累了，但仍继续工作。
Unless
(it
is)necessary，you'd
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。
b．在由than，as引导的比较状语从句中，在不造成误解的前提下，任何成分都可以省略。
I
know
you
can
do
better
than
he(can
do)．
我知道你能比他做得更好。
The
exhibition
is
a
great
success
as(it
was)
expected.
正如预料的那样这次展览很成功。
3)省略主从句中的连接词
①在宾语从句中that可省略，但如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，除第一个that外，其他that不能省略。
He
said
(that)he
had
arrived
here
two
days
before
and
that
he
had
lived
in
a
hotel.
他说他两天前到的这儿，住在了一家旅馆。
②定语从句中，作宾语的that，which或whom可以省略。
The
book
(that)
he
bought
yesterday
was
expensive.
他昨天买的那本书很贵。
4．虚拟语气中的省略
1)should在虚拟语气中通常可以省略
He
accepted
the
suggestion
that
he(should)go
there
by
train.
他接受了他应该坐火车去那里的建议。
2)在虚拟语气中，常省掉if，从句使用倒装句式
Had
you
followed
the
doctor's
advice，you
would
be
better
now.
如果你听从医生的建议，你现在就会好多了。
Should
it
rain
tomorrow，we
would
have
to
put
off
the
visit
till
next
week.
如果明天下雨，我们不得不把访问推迟到下周。
5．其他形式的省略
1)介词的省略
在waste，spend，busy，have
difficulty/trouble等跟动词 ing形式时，in可以省略；在prevent，stop等后面from可以省略；表示时间的介词at，on，in在next，this，these，yesterday等词前常省略。
They
have
spent
two
hours
(in)
forming
on
the
project.
他们花了两个小时拟订这项方案。
2)所有格后面的名词如果是表示住宅、店铺或上下文已经暗示或明确提出的事物，这种名词可以省略。
I
am
going
to
the
doctor's
(clinic)
tomorrow.
我打算明天去诊所。
3)介词but前面有动词do的某种形式时，后面的to应该省略。
They
did
nothing
but
sit
there.
他们无所事事，只能坐在那儿。
4)省略一个或部分从句，改用so或not代替。
—Will
we
be
late
我们会迟到吗？
—I'm
afraid
so/not.
恐怕会/我想(不会)。
5)不定式的省略。
通常省略不定式中的实义动词，保留不定式的符号to。若有动词be，have等时则保留。
—Have
you
ever
been
to
England
你曾经去过英格兰吗？
—No，I
can't
afford
to(go
to
England)．
没有，我负担不起去那里的费用。
—Are
you
a
doctor
你是医生吗？
—No，but
I
used
to
be
(a
doctor)．
不是，但我以前是。
单项填空
1)—I
won't
do
it
anymore.
—
______？
A．Why
don't
B．Why
don't
do
it
any
more
C．Why
not
D．Why
not
to
2)Although
______
to
stop，he
kept
on
working.
A．tell
B．telling
C．having
told
D．told
3)—Will
you
waste
your
time
and
money
on
that
—Certainly
______.
A．I
not
B．don't
C．not
D．no
4)—Mary
didn't
attend
the
lecture，did
she
—Yes，she
______.
A．attended
B．didn't
attend
C．didn't
D．did
5)—What's
Joan
doing
—______
newspapers
in
the
room.
A．She
reading
B．She
reads
C．To
read
D．Reading
6)How
long
do
you
think
______
the
computer
company
brings
out
a
new
product
A．it
will
be
before
B．will
it
be
until
C．will
it
be
when
D．it
will
be
that
7)—Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
railway
station
—______.
A．Sure
B．If
you
like
C．Make
sure
D．Never
mind
8)—Do
you
feel
OK
—______.After
a
12 hour
flight，I've
got
jet
lag.
A．Not
really
B．Very
well
C．Too
much
D．Of
course
9)—Where
did
you
find
your
deskmate
Tom
—It
is
in
the
library______
he
studied.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．if
10)—I
think
you
owe
me
some
money.
—______？
My
money
has
never
been
tight.
A．How
come
B．Who
says
C．What
for
D．Why
so
11)She'll
never
forget
her
stay
there
______
she
found
her
son
who
has
gone
missing
two
years
before.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
12)She
had
just
finished
her
homework______her
mother
asked
her
to
practise
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
A．when
B．while
C．after
D．since
13)It
just
isn't
fair：______
I
was
working
as
a
waiter
last
month，my
friends
were
lying
on
the
beach.
A．whenever
B．though
C．for
D．while
14)Peter
was
so
excited______he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
to
visit
Chongqing.
A．where
B．that
C．why
D．when
15)—What's
the
matter
with
Della
—Well，her
parents
wouldn't
allow
her
to
go
to
the
party，but
she
still
______.
A．hopes
to
B．hopes
so
C．hopes
not
D．hopes
for
答案：活学活用：1)C 2)D 3)C 4)D 5)D 6)A 7)A 8)A 9)B 10)A 11)D 12)A 13)D 14)D 15)AModule
4 Music
Born
in
America
Section
Ⅲ—Integrating
skills
一、重点单词
1．______(v.)
触动；感动→______(adj.)
令人感动的
2．______(v.)
繁荣；兴起；迅速发展→______(adj.)
兴旺的，繁荣的
3．______(n.)
融洽，一致→______(adj.)
融洽的
4．______(adj.)
按惯例的→______(n.)
惯例
5．______(v.)
为……付出→______(n.)
奉献
6．______(adj.)
令人耳目一新的→______(vt.)
使恢复精力
7．______(adj.)
幽默的→______(n.)
幽默
二、重点短语
1．______
order有序的
2．try
______尝试
3．be
blessed
______
有幸
4．come
______
出版
5．far
______
完全不
6．be
devoted
______
对……专一，专注
7．beg
______
乞求，请求
8．make
an
impression
______
sb.给某人留下印象
答案：一、1.touch；touching 2.boom；booming 3.harmony；harmonious 4.conventional；convention 5.devote；devotion 6.refreshing；refresh 7.humorous；humor
二、1.in 2.out 3.with 4.out 5.from 6.to 7.for 8.on
1．The
Song
That
Touched
My
Heart
触动我心灵的歌曲
考点：touch
v．触动；感动；使动心
That
woman's
sad
story
touched
our
hearts.
那位妇女的悲惨经历触动了我们的心弦。
I
was
touched
beyond
words.我感动莫名。
Through
the
rain，nothing
could
touch
my
heart.
在雨中，没有什么能使我心动。
拓展：
1)touch用作动词，还有以下意义。
She
lightly
touched
his
forehead.
她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。
Don't
touch
the
exhibits.不要碰展览品。
Few
students
in
our
school
can
touch
him
in
music.
在音乐方面，我们学校很少有学生能与他相比。
They
sat
so
close
that
their
heads
nearly
touched.
他们坐得那么近，头都差不多接触到一起了。
In
his
talk
he
touched
on/upon
the
state
of
affairs
in
Latin
America.
谈话中他提到了拉丁美洲的局势。
归纳：
touch用作及物动词，还有
“____________”
等意义；用作不及物动词，有
“________”
等意义。
2)touch还有名词的意义。It
will
break
at
a
touch.那东西一碰就破。
Let's
stay
in
touch.让我们保持联系吧。
归纳：
touch用作名词，有
“接触，联系”
等意义。
说出下列句子中的touch的含义
1)They
did
not
touch
this
topic
in
their
talk.
2)Their
shoulders
touched.
3)I
felt
a
touch
on
my
arm.
4)Never
touch
the
exhibits.
5)Wherever
you
go，keep
in
touch
with
me，please.
2．But
if
I'm
listening
to
loud
music
or
rap
or
rock，my
handwriting
starts
getting
very
bad
and
my
thoughts
don't
stay
in
order.
但是，如果我听太吵的音乐、说唱乐或摇滚，我的书写就开始变糟，并且思维开始乱套。
考点：in
order
有序地Everything
in
the
house
is
in
order.
这座房子里的一切都井然有序。
拓展：
Please
line
up
in
order
of
height.
请按身高排队。
These
papers
are
all
out
of
order—will
you
page
them
up
for
me
这些文件全乱套了——请你替我把它们排好页码好吗？You
must
put
things
in
order
before
leaving
the
office.
下班前必须把东西整理好。
归纳：
in...order/in
order
of以……的顺序
out
of
order次序紊乱，不正常
in
good/bad
order井然有序/乱七八糟
put...in
order把……按顺序排列
单项填空
All
the
things
in
the
room
were
______，but
she
quickly
______
them
______.
A．in
order；place；out
of
order
B．in
order；put；in
order
C．on
order；place；in
order
D．out
of
order；put；in
order
3．The
teacher
told
us
that
she
would
try
out
the
theory
and
play
us
some
classical
music
before
the
next
test
and
see
if
we
get
better
test
scores!
老师告诉我们她会试验一下这个理论，并会在下一次考试之前给我们放点古典音乐，来看看我们的考试分数是否有所提高！
考点：try
out
尝试
They
are
trying
out
a
new
presenter
for
the
show.
他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。
He
tried
out
a
new
idea.
他试验了一个新设想。
The
drug
has
not
been
tried
out
on
humans
yet.
这种药尚未经过人体试验。
拓展：
其他与try相关的短语：
have
a
try试试，尝试一下
try
for争取；谋求
try
on试穿
try
one's
best
竭尽全力
翻译句子
1)请试试我们的红葡萄酒。
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
2)Every
means
has
been
______.None
is
effective.
A．tried
on
B．tried
out
C．tried
for
D．tried
out
for
4．Music
born
in
Hong
Kong
is
booming.
起源于香港的音乐正蓬勃发展。
剖析：句中born
in
Hong
Kong是过去分词短语作定语，修饰music。
考点：boom
v.
繁荣；兴起；迅速发展
Business
is
booming.生意日趋繁荣。
A
new
city
has
boomed
in
this
industrial
district.
在这个工业地区兴起一座新城市。
In
a
city
with
booming
industry，land
is
precious
and
cannot
be
extravagantly
used
for
traffic.
在一个工业飞速发展的城市里，土地资源非常宝贵，不能任意地用于交通。
拓展：1)boom还可以用作名词，表示“(商业等的)景气，繁荣；(政治形势等的)突然好转”。
He
made
his
pile
during
the
property
boom.
在房地产生意兴隆期间他发了大财。
Tibet
will
improve
its
infrastructure
and
public
services
to
cater
to
the
tourist
boom，says
an
official.
一位官员说，西藏将改善其基础设施和公共服务来满足旅游业迅猛发展的需要。
2)boom
还可以表示
“隆隆响”，如：
The
big
guns
boomed
in
the
distance.远处枪炮声隆隆作响。
写出下列各题画线部分的词性及词义
1)Business
boomed
after
the
depression.
________________________________________________________________________
2)The
oil
market
is
enjoying
a
boom.
________________________________________________________________________
3)Boom！Boom！Boom！A
series
of
explosions
shook
the
valley.
________________________________________________________________________
5．From
a
region
of
seven
million
people
has
arisen
some
of
the
greatest
pop
music
in
the
world.从一个拥有7百万人的地区产生了一些世界上最优美的流行音乐。
剖析：该句用了全部倒装语序。一般在陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分，或使上下文紧密衔接时，可使用倒装。此句为强调表示地点的状语from
a
region
of
seven
million
people。正常语序应为：Some
of
the
greatest
pop
music
in
the
world
has
arisen
from
a
region
of
seven
million
people.
Under
that
tree
sits
a
beautiful
girl，who
is
dressed
in
white.
那棵树下坐着一个漂亮的女孩，她穿着白色的衣服。
Nearby
were
two
boats
in
which
they
had
come
to
the
lonely
island.
他们来孤岛乘坐的两艘小船就在附近。
考点：arise
v．(由……)引起(产生)
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
事故往往起因于粗心。
How
did
this
quarrel
arise
这场争吵是怎样引起的？
The
problem
may
not
arise，but
there's
no
harm
in
keeping
our
powder
dry.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
拓展：
1)常用短语：
The
company's
present
difficulties
arose
from
the
reduced
value
of
euro.
该公司目前的困难起因于欧元的贬值。
Great
events
arise
out
of
small
beginnings.
大事都是由小事开始。
归纳：
arise
from/out
of起因于
2)辨析arise，rise和raise：
Unexpected
difficulties
arose
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中出现了意想不到的困难。
The
mist
quickly
scattered
as
the
sun
rose.
随着太阳升起雾很快就消散了。
She
stood
there
watching
the
national
flag
being
raised.
她站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。
归纳：
原形
过去式
过去分词
v. ing
arise(vi.出现，发生，起因于)
arose
arisen
arising
rise(vi.升起，起身，增长，上升)
rose
risen
rising
raise(vt.举起，唤起，提高，饲养)
raised
raised
raising
单项填空
1)Among
the
high risk
group
of
heart
disease
______
people
with
a
preference
for
fat rich
food.
A．there
are
B．are
C．they
are
D．who
are
2)—What
is
the
price
of
petrol
these
days
—Oh，it
______
sharply
since
last
month.
A．is
raised
B．has
risen
C．has
arisen
D．is
increased
6．But
Cantopop
expresses
only
harmony
and
virtue，and
Hong
Kong
is
blessed
with
the
most
conventional
music
scene
in
the
world.
但是粤语流行音乐却表现了一种和谐美，香港有幸成为世界上最传统的音乐基地。
考点一：harmony
n.
融洽，一致
People
of
many
races
live
here
in
harmony.
许多不同种族的人们在此和睦相处。
There
was
not
much
harmony
in
international
affairs
during
those
years.
那些年国际事务不很协调。
拓展：1)With
people's
awareness
of
environmental
protection
raised，people
will
be
able
to
build
a
better
society
in
harmony
with
nature.
随着人们环保意识的提高，人们将能够建设与大自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。The
piano
was
out
of
harmony
with
the
rest
of
the
instruments.
钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。
归纳：in
harmony
with与……融洽；与……一致
out
of
harmony
with不调和，不一致
2)All
of
us
should
contribute
our
part
to
build
a
harmonious
society.
我们都应该为构建和谐社会贡献一份力量。归纳：harmonious
adj.和睦的，和谐的
考点二：conventional
adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
“Good
morning”
is
a
conventional
greeting.“早上好”是惯用的问候语。
She's
very
conventional
in
her
views.
她的观点很守旧。
It's
not
a
hotel，in
the
conventional
sense，but
rather
a
whole
village
turned
into
a
hotel.
从传统意义上来说，这并不是一个旅馆，而是变成了旅馆的整个村庄。
单项填空
1)His
tastes
are
______
harmony
with
mine.
A．at
B．in
C．out
D．on
单词替换
2)I
wish
you
weren't
so
customary
in
the
clothes
you
wear.
3)In
ethnic
groups
of
southwest
China，traditional
dance
is
very
popular.
7．But
she
claims
she
isn't
vain.
但是她声明她并不自负。
考点：vain
adj.
自负的，自视过高的
She
is
vain
and
foolish，and
yet
people
like
her.
她自负而愚蠢，然而人们喜欢她。
She's
very
vain
about
her
good
looks.
她为她姣好的容貌而非常自负。
拓展：
in
vain
白费力气；枉费心机；徒劳无益
Doctors
tried
in
vain
to
save
his
life.
医生们试图挽救他的生命，结果却回天乏术。
The
police
tried
in
vain
to
break
up
the
protest
crowds.
警察试图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。
单项填空
The
thief
tried
to
open
the
locked
door
but
______.
A．in
no
way
B．in
vain
C．without
effect
D．at
a
loss
8．Otherwise，he
will
soon
be
abandoned
by
his
company
and
his
fans.
否则他会被公司和歌迷们抛弃。
考点：otherwise
adv.
否则，要不然
You'd
better
go
now，otherwise
you'll
be
late.
你最好现在就走，否则会迟到的。
Write
her
address
down，otherwise
you'll
forget
it.
把她的地址写下来，不然你会忘记的。
归纳：
otherwise表示转折关系。
拓展：
otherwise的其他意思：
You
obviously
think
otherwise.显然你的想法不同。
She
is
not
very
clever，but
otherwise
she's
a
nice
girl.
她并不很聪明，但在其他方面，她倒是个好姑娘。
归纳：
otherwise还能表示“______”“__________”等。
单项填空
1)We
must
leave
at
once，______
we'll
be
late
for
work.
A．so
B．otherwise
C．then
D．and
2)These
national
parks
are
very
important
for
preserving
many
animals，who
would
______
run
the
risk
of
becoming
extinct.
A．instead
B．therefore
C．however
D．otherwise
3)We
didn't
know
his
telephone
number；______
we
would
have
telephoned
him.
A．otherwise
B．and
C．but
D．so
9．When
new
albums
come
out，the
stars
are
marketed
like
consumer
products，as
teenagers
spend
their
allowance
on
the
latest
songs.
当新专辑发行时，明星就会像消费者的产品一样，被推向市场，青少年会用自己的零花钱买最新的歌曲。
考点：come
out
出版
When
does
his
new
book
come
out
他的新书何时出版？
拓展：
1)come
out的其他意思：
The
truth
will
come
out
eventually.
最终会真相大白。
The
roses
will
come
out
soon.
这些玫瑰很快就要开花了。
Why
does
the
bat
come
out
only
at
night
蝙蝠为什么只在晚上出来？
归纳：
come
out还有“(消息、真相等)被披露，开花，出来”的意思。
2)含come的其他常见短语：
come
about发生
come
across偶然遇见
come
to总计；达到；苏醒
come
up升起；发生；被提出，被讨论
指出下列各句中come
out的含义
1)The
whole
story
came
out
during
the
process
of
trial.____________
2)The
flowers
will
come
out
late
because
of
the
cold
weather.____________
3)The
rain
stopped
and
the
sun
came
out.____________
4)The
magazine
comes
out
once
a
month.________
单项填空
5)—How
does
drought
______
in
Yunnan
—It
hasn't
rained
for
almost
300
days
there.The
average
temperature
rises
______
5
degrees.
A．come
about；by
B．come
across；to
C．come
up；with
D．come
out；in
6)The
dictionary
is
being
printed
and
it
will
soon
______.
A．turn
out
B．come
out
C．start
out
D．go
out
10．It's
far
from
being
a
part time
job.
这已远远不是一份兼职工作。
考点：far
from
完全不
He
is
far
from
clear
what
he
intends
to
do.
他打算做什么一点都不清楚。
Computers，far
from
destroying
jobs，can
create
employment.
计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。
拓展：
含far的常见短语：
as
far
as远到；达到……的程度
as
far
as
I'm
concerned就我而言
by
far
……得多
how
far多远
so
far到目前为止
单项填空
1)The
film
is
______
a
success
because
it
is
too
difficult
to
understand.
A．far
from
B．by
far
C．far
away
D．far
and
wide
2)The
art
show
was
______
being
a
failure；it
was
a
great
success.
A．far
from
B．along
with
C．next
to
D．regardless
of
11．The
fans
are
devoted
to
their
stars.
歌迷们非常喜欢他们的明星。
考点：devote
v.
为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
He
devoted
all
his
time
to
his
job.
他把他的全部时间都用在了工作上。
She
devotes
herself
to
her
career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
He
devoted
a
great
sum
of
money
to
books.
他花了一大笔钱买书。
He
devotes
his
time
to
(doing)
his
research.
他把自己的时间致力于他的研究。
归纳：devote常与to连用，to是______词，后常接名词、代词和______。
拓展：devoted
adj.挚爱的；忠实的
devotion
n．深爱，忠诚；奉献，献身
单项填空
1)Although
the
working
mother
is
very
busy，she
still
______
a
lot
of
time
to
children.
A．devotes
B．spends
C．offers
D．provides
2)She
decided
to
devote
herself
______
the
problem
of
old
age.
A．to
study
B．studying
C．to
studying
D．study
3)He
decided
to
devote
himself
to
______a
study
of
undersea
plants
and
animals.
A．make
B．makes
C．made
D．making
4)—How
can
she
play
the
piano
so
well
—Well，she
______
all
her
free
time
to
practice.
A．costs
B．takes
C．wastes
D．devotes
12．They
yell
their
names
at
concerts
and
beg
for
autographs.
他们在音乐会上大声叫喊他们的名字，并索取签名。
考点：beg
for
乞求，请求
They
begged
him
for
help.他们向他求援。
He
begged
for
two
weeks
off
for
a
get together
of
old
friends
in
his
hometown.
他请了两个星期的假去参加在家乡举行的老友聚会。
拓展：beg相关短语：
beg
of
sb.向某人恳求
beg
off请求不做某事
beg
sb.off替某人请求原谅，为某人说情
beg
sb.'s
pardon请人原谅；向人道歉
完成句子
1)我可以求见吗？
May
I
______
______an
interview
2)如果9点钟后你想在那家餐馆吃点东西，几乎得低三下四地求他们才能办得到。
If
you
wanted
something
to
eat
after
nine
o'clock
in
that
restaurant
you
almost
had
to
go
down
on
your
knees
and
______
______it.
13．The
Kings
of
Cantopop
are
Jacky
Cheung，Aaron
Kwok，Leon
Lai，and
Andy
Lau
and
their
fame
is
their
pension，and
they
won't
quit
the
concert
stage
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
港乐的天王是张学友、郭富城、黎明以及刘德华，他们的名气就替他们赚到了养老金，他们终身都不会退出音乐舞台。
考点：quit
v.
离开，辞去
He
quit
the
match
last
year
because
of
bad
health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了比赛。
We
decided
it
was
time
to
quit
the
city.
我们决定，该离开这个城市了。
He
is
quitting
office
as
he
wants
to
find
a
better
paid
job.
他即将辞职因为他想找个薪水更高的工作。
If
I
don't
get
a
pay
rise
I'll
quit(the
job)．
若不给加薪，我就不干了。
归纳：quit
sth.放弃某物
quit
some
place离开某地
quit
office离职
拓展：quit
doing
sth.停止做某事
You
cannot
quit
smoking
too
soon.你愈早戒烟愈好。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1)He
got
hurt
badly
in
that
important
match
with
Brazil，but
he
didn't
quit
______(play)
football
after
he
recovered.
2)Bill
Gates
______(quit)his
study
in
Harvard，but
that
was
the
first
step
to
his
success.
单项填空
3)He
decided
to
______
the
job
after
he
quarrelled
with
the
manager.
A．stop
B．block
C．loosen
D．quit
14．He
is
known
as
a
pioneer
of
protest
music
and
influenced
artists
such
as
Bob
Dylan.
他被认为是抗议音乐的先驱，并影响了像鲍勃·迪伦那样的艺术家。
考点：protest
n．抗议
Loud
protests
were
heard
when
the
decision
was
announced.
这决定一经宣布，抗议之声不绝于耳。
拓展：protest还可以用作动词
People
took
to
the
streets
to
protest
against
the
decision.
人们走上街头，抗议该项决定。
A
large
crowd
protested
the
terrorization.
一大群人示威抗议暴力压制。
He
protested
his
innocence.他坚决说自己是无辜的。
归纳：protest用作不及物动词，常用结构是__________________，表示“对……提出抗议”；用作及物动词，意思是“____________”。
完成句子
1)The
team
entered
a
protest
against
the
tactics
of
American
side.
The
team______
______the
tactics
of
American
side.
翻译句子
2)她坚决说她不曾做过那件事。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1．考点：触摸；碰；比得上 接触；提到
活学活用：1)涉及，提到 2)碰；接触 3)接触 4)触摸
5)联系
2．活学活用：D
3．活学活用：1)Please
try
out
our
red
wine.
2)B
4．活学活用：1)B 2)B
5．活学活用：1)v.
兴隆 2)n.
兴旺发展 3)v.
隆隆响
6．活学活用：1)B 2)conventional 3)conventional
7．活学活用：B
8．考点：不同地 在其他方面
活学活用：1)B 2)D 3)A
9．活学活用：1)真相大白 2)开花 3)出来 4)出版 5)A 6)B
10．活学活用：1)A 2)A
11．考点：介 动名词
活学活用：1)A 2)C 3)D 4)D
12．活学活用：1)beg
for 2)beg
for
13．活学活用：1)playing 2)quitted 3)D
14．考点：protest
against 坚决地表示；申辩
活学活用：1)protested
against
2)She
protested
that
she
had
never
done
it.Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
重要词汇
重要词汇
相关提示
movement
n．运动
注意辨析movement
与move，motion的区别
technique
n．技巧；手法
注意辨析technique与technology的区别
side
by
side并排；并肩
识记该短语
approach
n.
方法；步骤
注意approach作不可数名词时，意思是“接近，走近”；作可数名词时，意思是“方法；步骤；道路”
be
bored
with
厌烦
识记该短语
decline
n．衰退；下降；减少
掌握短语in
decline的意义
take
advantage
of
利用
注意take
advantage
of
的两层含义(“利用”和“占……的便宜”)
emerge
v．出现
识记该词以及emergence(n.出现，露出等)等派生词
rather
than
而不是
掌握rather
than的意义和用法以及rather的用法(表示
“宁可，宁愿，倒不如”
等)
touch
v．触动；感动；使动心
掌握touch的多种词义
in
order
有序地
识记该短语及order构成的其他常用短语
try
out
尝试
识记该短语及try构成的其他常用短语
21世纪教育网21世纪教育网21世纪教育网arise
v．(由……)引起(产生)
掌握arise作不及物动词的用法以及其过去式和过去分词(arose，arisen)以及与rise，raise的区别
boom
v.
繁荣；兴起；迅速发展
注意boom除了动词的用法外，还可以作名词，意思是
“景气，繁荣；突然好转”
等
harmony
n.
融洽，一致
识记该词以及in
harmony
with(与……协调一致)等短语
conventional
adj.
按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
识记该词
consultant
n.
顾问
识记该词及其派生词consult(v.请教；查阅等)
vain
adj.自负的，自视过高的
识记该词以及短语in
vain(白费力气，枉费心机)
pace
n.
速度，进度
掌握pace的名词和动词用法(及物动词，表示“为……定速度，用步子量；不及物动词，表示“踱步，慢慢走”)
otherwise
adv.
否则，要不然
注意otherwise是副词，表转折关系
come
out
出版
掌握come
out的多种词义(出版；开花；发表；结果是等)
far
from
完全不
识记该短语以及farther与further的区别，并识记far构成的其他常用短语
devote
v.
为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
注意短语be
devoted
to中的to是介词
beg
for乞求，请求
识记该短语以及beg构成的其他常用短语
quit
v.
离开，辞去
注意辨析quit与abandon，desert的区别
protest
n．抗议
注意该词除了名词意义之外，还可以用作不及物动词，常与against/about/at搭配；用作及物动词，表示“抗议，声明”
重点句型
1．Hip
hop
is
an
American
cultural
movement
which
started
in
the
1970s
at
block
parties
in
New
York，especially
in
a
district
called
the
Bronx.
过去分词短语作后置定语。
2．Later，they
experimented
with
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches，using
rhyming
words，often
words
from
African American
culture.
现在分词短语作状语。
3．“The
moment
I
heard
it，”
he
said，“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.”
the
moment是名词，在这里相当于一个连词，引导一个时间状语从句；可理解为
“一……就……”。4．From
a
region
of
seven
million
people
has
arisen
some
of
the
greatest
pop
music
in
the
world.
介词from置于句首，句子用倒装语序。
重点语法
1．掌握时间状语从句常用的连接词及其意义。
2．掌握省略句式的基本用法和作用。写作要求
学会写关于学习方法的记叙文
Section
Ⅰ—Introduction，Reading
and
Vocabulary
一、选择正确的释义
1．sophisticated
a．complex
b．made
or
joined
or
united
into
one
2．rhythm
a．the
basic
combined
unit
in
a
piece
of
music
b．the
basic
rhythmic
unit
in
a
piece
of
music
3．movement
a．the
way
a
person
behaves
toward
other
people
b．the
act
of
changing
location
from
one
place
to
another
4．technique
a．the
practical
application
of
science
to
commerce
or
industryb．a
practical
method
or
art
applied
to
some
particular
task
5．improvise
a．to
perform
without
preparation
b．to
have
first hand
knowledge
of
states，situations
6．approach
a．how
something
is
done
or
how
it
happens
b．ideas
or
actions
intended
to
deal
with
a
problem
or
task
7．decline
a．to
change
toward
something
smaller
or
lower
b．to
miss
from
one's
possessions
8．emergea．to
come
up
to
the
surface
or
rise
b．to
come
into
existence
二、重点短语
1．side
______
side并排；并肩
2．be
bored
______厌烦
3．take
advantage
______利用
4．rather
______而不是
5．make
______虚构，编造
6．consist
______由……组成
7．dance______随着……起舞
三、阅读All
You
Need
to
Know
About
Hip
Hop并完成下列各题
1．Hip
hop
has
the
following
aspects
except
______.
A．breakdance
B．graffiti
art
C．painting
D．rapping
2．Rap
was
born
______.
A．when
shouting
DJs
became
known
as
MCs
B．before
DJ ing
C．from
graffiti
art
D．when
reggae
music
was
formed
3．Hip
hop
is
so
popular
because______.
A．it's
cheap
and
easy
B．it
was
easy
to
dance
C．people
were
not
pleased
with
disco
music
and
rock
music
D．both
A
and
C
4．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
Part
4
A．New
York
was
very
important
for
hip
pop
during
the
1980s.
B．Rap
artists
first
recorded
the
backing
tracks
and
then
added
their
vocals
later.
C．There
is
only
one
style
of
hip
hop
in
the
world.
D．The
new
music
called
trip
hop
was
born
in
Japan.
答案：一、1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.a 8.a
二、1.by 2.with 3.of 4.than 5.up 6.of 7.to
三、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A
1.Hip
hop
is
an
American
cultural
movement
which
started
in
the
1970s
at
block
parties
in
New
York，especially
in
a
district
called
the
Bronx.
嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，这场运动始于20世纪70年代的纽约，特别是布朗克斯区的街区舞会。
剖析：which
started
in
the
1970s...是定语从句，修饰movement；called
the
Bronx是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰district。
考点：movement
n.
运动
A
U．S.scientist
said
the
earthquake
had
effects
on
movement
of
Earth.
一位美国科学家说这次地震已经影响到地球运动。
We're
starting
a
movement
against
smoking.
我们正掀起一场反对吸烟的运动。
拓展：
1)辨析movement，move，motion：
The
red shirts
movement
intended
to
push
the
government
to
agree
to
dissolve
the
parliament
and
call
a
fresh
general
election.
泰国红衫军运动打算迫使政府同意解散议会并重新举行大选。
With
one
move
he
was
by
her
side.
他一步走到了她身旁。
The
train
was
in
motion.火车开动了。
归纳：
______通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动，也可指具有共同思想或目标的运动。
______着重开始的行动或变化。
______指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，而不涉及其动因。
2)movement的其他含义He
lay
there
without
movement.
他躺在那里，一动也不动。
There
is
a
movement
towards
simple
designs
in
clothing.
服装设计趋于简约。
By
a
series
of
rapid
movements
the
general
placed
his
forces
in
an
advantageous
position.
借着一连串的迅速调动，将军将他的军队置于有利的位置。
归纳：
movement还可以意为“______”
“倾向”
“调动”等。
选词填空(movement，move，motion)
1)All
the
__________
of
the
ballerina
were
graceful.
2)Their
study
group
is
in
__________.
3)The
police
are
watching
the
__________of
the
suspicious
character
carefully.
2．This
is
a
technique
used
by
DJs
in
Jamaica.
这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。
剖析：used
by
DJs
in
Jamaica是过去分词短语作定语，修饰technique。
考点：technique
n．技巧；手法
management/marketing
techniques管理/营销技巧
The
artist
combines
different
techniques
in
the
same
painting.
这位艺术家在同一幅画中将不同的画法结合在一起。
拓展：
1)She's
a
wonderful
skater；her
technique
is
superb.
她是一名了不起的滑冰高手，她的水平是一流的。
归纳：
technique
n．(尤指艺术、体育或科学方面的)技法，手法，技巧
2)同根词：technology
n.
(尤指科技方面的)技术；工艺
technical
adj.
技术的；技术上的
technician
n.
技术员，技师
单项填空
1)Dick
Fosbury
had
a
new
______for
doing
the
high
jump.
A．technical
B．technique
C．technology
D．technician
2)Her
______
has
improved
a
lot
over
the
past
season.
A．technology
B．technique
C．technical
D．technician
3．...but
Herc
and
other
DJs
made
them
longer
by
using
two
records
on
two
turntables，side
by
side.
……但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
考点：side
by
side
并排；并肩
In
the
backroom
study
stood
two
desks
side
by
side.
在里屋书房里，有两张桌子并排放着。
The
two
men
walked
side
by
side
through
the
long
gallery.
两人穿过长廊，并肩走着。
拓展：
1)类似结构的短语：
hand
in
hand
手拉手
face
to
face
面对面
back
to
back
背靠背
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩
neck
and
neck齐头并进；并驾齐驱
2)side的相关用法：
from
side
to
side
左右来回(摇摆)
from
all
sides
从四面八方；到处
on
one
side
在一旁；暂不处理
on
the
side作兼职；秘密地
take
sides表示支持一方；表明立场
单项填空
1)The
two
bottles
stood______on
the
shelf.
A．side
in
side
B．side
by
side
C．side
to
side
D．by
side
2)They
were
seated
______，reading
books.
A．back
in
back
B．back
by
back
C．side
by
side
D．side
to
side
4.Later，they
experimented
with
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches，using
rhyming
words，often
words
from
African American
culture.
后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用押韵词汇，这些词汇往往来自美籍非洲人的文化。
剖析：using
rhyming
words为现在分词短语作状语。
考点一：experiment
with...
用……做实验
They
are
experimenting
with
new
methods
of
teaching.
他们正在试验新的教学方法。
They
experimented
with
new
reagents
and
succeeded.
他们用新试剂做实验并获得了成功。
拓展：相关短语：
by
experiment通过实验
make/carry
out/do/perform/try
an
experiment
on/upon/with做……实验/试验
考点二：approach
n.
方法；步骤
The
high
school
adjusted
its
teaching
approaches
and
cancelled
its
departmental
system.
这所高中调整了教学方法，取消了“文理分科”。
拓展：辨析approach，way，method和means：
approach
是学习或研究问题的方法。常构成approach
to＋n.结构。
way
指单一技巧或整套操作过程，对于方法或操作过程本身是好是坏，不作任何的评价。常构成way＋to
do/of
doing结构，前面接in。
method
多表示抽象的理论方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的。常构成method＋of结构，前面接with。
means
手段，方法；工具。常构成短语by
means
of。
单项填空
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
______
to
the
study
of
maths.
A．approaches
B．means
C．methods
D．ways
5．“The
moment
I
heard
it，”he
said，“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.”
“我一听，”
他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
剖析：本句中the
moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于as
soon
as，表示“一……就……”。
The
moment
the
door
opened，people
began
to
pour
into
the
hall.
门一开，人们就开始涌进大厅。
拓展：I
sent
you
the
news
the
instant
I
heard
it.
我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。
He
had
impressed
me
that
way
the
first
time
I
met
him.
我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象。
When
reading，do
not
stop
every
time
you
come
to
a
word
or
phrase
you
don't
know.
阅读时，不要每碰到一个不认识的单词或短语就停下来。
The
day
I
left
here，they
all
came
to
see
me
off.
我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。
归纳：某些表示时间的名词/词组可引导时间状语从句，如：
the
moment，the
instant，the
minute，the
day(year)，any
time，last
time，the
first(next)time，each
time，every
time等。
用括号内所给的单词和短语翻译句子
1)他一来，你就可立即离开。(immediately)
________________________________________________________________________
2)我一见到你，就认出你来了。(the
moment)
________________________________________________________________________
3)每次见面，他都向我问候，说“你好”。(each
time)
________________________________________________________________________
4)到18岁的时候，她已大学毕业了。(by
the
time)
________________________________________________________________________
6．Secondly，people
were
bored
with
the
pop
music
of
the
day—disco
music
and
rock
music
were
both
in
decline
in
the
mid 1970s.
其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
考点一：be
bored
with...
厌烦
be
bored
with
doing
sth.对做某事感到厌烦
She
has
been
bored
with
the
past.
她已经对过去的事情不感兴趣了。
The
children
quickly
were
bored
with
staying
indoors.
孩子们很快就在屋里待不住了。
拓展：bore/boring/bored/boredom
bore
n．令人厌烦的人、事或状态
v．使厌烦
boring
adj.没趣的，令人厌倦/烦闷的
bored
adj.(对某人/某事物)厌倦的，烦闷的
be
bored
with
sb./sth./doing
sth.对某人/某事物/做某事感到厌烦
boredom
n．厌倦，厌烦，无聊
考点二：in
decline
在下降，在衰退中
The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
was
in
decline
last
year.
去年，这个旅游胜地的游客数量在下降。
Industry
in
Britain
has
been
in
decline
since
the
1970s.
自20世纪70年代以来，英国工业一直在衰退中。
拓展：1)decline的用法
Generally
speaking，as
one
grows
older
one's
memory
declines.
一般说来，人的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退。
He
declined
to
answer
my
questions.
他拒绝回答我的问题。
She
declined
their
invitation.
她婉拒了他们的邀请。
He
declined
going
there.
他不肯去那儿。
The
recent
decline
in
the
dollar
has
put
a
bigger
pressure
on
the
economic
system.
最近美元贬值给经济体系带来了更大的压力。
归纳：decline用作动词，可意为“衰退；下降”；表示“拒绝，谢绝”时，后可跟______、名词或者______；用作名词，意为“减少，衰退；倾斜”。
2)相关短语：
In
the
countries
using
wide scale
vaccination，the
disease
is
already
on
the
decline.
在预防注射普及的那些国家中，这种疾病已大为减少。
归纳：on
the
decline/in
decline在下降
完成句子
1)因为严重的干旱，今年那儿的粮食产量可能会下降。
The
output
of
grain
this
year
there
might
be
____________
because
of
the
serious
droughts.
2)我已经答应参加一个聚会，不得不婉言谢绝出席你的生日聚会。
Having
been
asked
to
a
party，I
can
not
help
____________
your
birthday
party.
7．Hip
hop
took
advantage
of
that
and
provided
a
kind
of
disco
music
for
people
who
hated
disco!
嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！
剖析：who
hated
disco是定语从句，修饰先行词people。
考点：take
advantage
of
利用
We
should
take
advantage
of
all
possible
opportunities
to
participate
in
social
practice
in
our
spare
time.
在业余时间里，我们应该利用一切可能的机会参与社会实践活动。
拓展：A
man
who
can
think
will
always
have
an
advantage
over
others.
能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
This
failure
may
be
turned
to
our
advantage.
也许可以把这次失败变成对我们有利的事情。
归纳：have/gain/win/get
an
advantage
over胜过，优于
turn
sth.to
one's
advantage使转为有利；利用
单项填空
1)It's
said
that
women
are
more
easily
to
be
______
by
the
sales
promotions(促销活动)
in
big
stores.
A．relied
on
B．taken
advantage
of
C．reminded
of
D．honored
for
2)I
think
we
should
______
the
Changjiang
River，which
can
solve
the
power
problem
of
some
parts
of
China.
A．have
the
advantage
of
B．take
the
advantage
of
C．be
to
it's
advantage
of
D．take
advantage
of
8．In
England，a
new
music
form
emerged，called
trip
hop，a
mixture
of
jazz，hip
hop
and
electronic
music
(for
example，music
played
on
computers)．
在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。
考点：emerge
v.
出现
New
problems
emerged
as
they
discussed
further.
随着他们讨论的深入新的问题冒了出来。
拓展：emergency
n．突发事件，紧急情况；急诊
He
has
made
every
arrangement
to
meet
any
emergency.
他已作好了应急的一切准备。
选词填空(emergency/emerge)
1)Large
scale
industry
______
only
gradually
as
technology
developed.
2)Many
patients
are
being
treated
in
the
______
room.
9．Songs
that
are
spoken
rather
than
sung
are
called
rap.
说而不是唱的歌被称作说唱乐。
考点：rather
than
而不是
Changing
your
diet，rather
than
dieting，is
a
better
alternative.
改变日常饮食而不是节食，是更好的选择。
Now
also
photography
is
regarded
more
as
art
rather
than
a
simple
hobby.
现如今，摄影也更多地被当作一门艺术，而不仅仅是一种爱好了。
A
person
should
stand
on
his
own
feet
rather
than
depend
on
others
for
life.
做人要自立自强，不能靠寄食生活。
归纳：1)rather
than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。
2)rather
than前后连接的词性通常是一致的。
3)rather
than后接动词时，动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一致。
拓展：They
would
rather
try
and
fail
than
give
up
the
plan.
他们宁愿尝试即使失败也不愿放弃这个计划。
I
prefer
to
have
a
little
and
do
what
I
like
rather
than
acquire
great
deal
by
working
against
my
interest.
我宁可收入少做我喜欢的事情，也不愿为了赚大钱而做与兴趣不合的事。
单项填空
1)To
enjoy
the
scenery，Irene
would
rather
spend
long
hours
on
the
train
______
travel
by
air.
A．as
B．to
C．than
D．while
2)—You
seemed
to
be
impressed
by
his
skill.
—Not
exactly
so.It
was
his
courage
______
his
skill
that
really
impressed
me.
A．as
well
as B．rather
than
C．but
also
D．together
with
答案：1．考点：movement move motion 活动
活学活用：1)moves 2)motion 3)movement
2．活学活用：1)B 2)B
3．活学活用：1)B 2)C
4．活学活用：A
5．活学活用：1)You
may
leave
immediately
he
comes.
2)I
recognized
you
the
moment
I
saw
you.
3)He
greeted
with
“Hello”
each
time
he
saw
me.
4)By
the
time
she
was
18，she
had
already
graduated
from
the
university.
6．考点二：动词不定式 动名词
活学活用：1)in
decline 2)declining
to
attend
7．活学活用：1)B 2)D
8．活学活用：1)emerged 2)emergency
9．活学活用：1)C 2)B
