人教版选修6Unit4 Global Warming 单元测试含答案
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绝密★启用前
人教版选修六Unit
4
Global
warming
单元综合检测
一、阅读理解。
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
HasifaNakaziba,
a
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
of
seven,
has
relied
on
farming
corn
and
beans
to
support
her
family
for
years.
But
each
year
she
would
lose
30%
of
her
harvest
as
pests
affected
her
grain,
taking
their
share
of
the
food
before
it
reached
the
dinner
table.
“From
nowhere
rats,
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hickens
and
insects
would
come
and
eat
it,”
said
Nakaziba,
who
lives
in
Nambale
village,
about
85
miles
east
of
the
capital,
Kampala.
Like
many
farmers,
Na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kaziba,
47,
lacked
some
drying
equipment
for
the
grain
and
so
would
dry
it
on
the
ground
before
storing,
unaware
that
this
could
lead
to
deadly
destruction
(破坏)
of
the
grain.
Her
inability
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
safely
store
her
harvest
also
forced
her
to
sell
her
grain
early,
which
meant
Nakaziba
received
a
very
low
price
from
the
local
market.
“It
affected
our
income,
food
safety
and
also
the
education
of
our
children,”
she
says.
Then
in
2014
Nakazi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ba’s
life
changed.
She
received
training
in
post harvest
handling
from
the
UN’s
World
Food
Program(WFP),
which
started
an
operation
designed
to
reduce
post harvest
food
losses
for
16,600
low income
farmers
in
Uganda
by
providing
them
with
simple
storage
(存储)equipment,
such
as
granaries
and
grain
storage
bags.
In
a
workshop,
Nakaziba
learned
how
to
improve
her
farm
management
practices
and
buy
new
technology
storage
and
handling
equipment.
Today
a
huge
gran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary,
allowing
Nakaziba
to
safely
store
more
than
500
kg
of
grain
for
as
long
as
she
desires,
for
family
eating
or
sale,
sits
in
a
corner
of
her
modest
home.
1.
Why
would
Nakaziba’s
harvest
drop
by
30%
each
year
A.
Because
she
received
little
education.
B.
Because
she
sold
her
grain
at
a
low
price.
C.
Because
some
pests
took
their
share
of
the
food.
D.
Becausethere
was
no
buyers.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“granaries”
in
paragraph
5
mean
A.
Places
for
laying
equipment.
B.
Large
houses
for
storing
grain.
C.
Machines
used
for
harvesting.
D.
Ways
to
reduce
food
losses.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A.
Nakaziba
benef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its
from
training
in
post harvest
handling
from
the
WFP.
B.
Nakaziba
prefers
to
dry
grain
on
the
ground
before
storage.
C.
Nakaziba’s
food
safety
depends
on
the
high
income.
D.
Nakaziba
sells
her
grain
earlier
than
others
every
year.
B
In
a
world
with
limite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
land,
water
and
other
natural
resources(资源),
the
harm
from
the
traditional
business
model
is
on
the
rise.
Actually,
the
past
decades
has
seen
more
and
more
forests
disappearing
and
globe
becoming
increasingly
warm.
People
now
realize
that
this
unhealthy
situation
must
be
changed.That
means
growth
with
low
carbon
or
development
of
sustainable
(可持续的)goods.
In
other
words,
we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
Today,
sustai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nable
development
is
a
proper
trend
in
many
countries.
According
to
a
recent
study,
the
global
market
for
low-carbon
energy
will
become
three
times
bigger
over
the
next
decades.
China,
for
example,
has
set
its
mind
on
leading
that
market,
hoping
to
seize
chances
in
the
new
round
of
the
global
energy
revolution.
It
is
now
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
wind
and
solar
energy,
and
is
spending
a
huge
amount
of
money
making
electric
cars
and
high-speed
trains.
In
addition,
we
are
also
seeing
great
growth
in
the
global
markets
for
sustainable
products.
In
recent
years
the
markets
for
sustainable
products
have
grown
by
more
than
50%.
Governments
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
fully
develop
the
potential
of
these
new
markets.
First,
they
can
set
high
goals
for
reducing
carbon
emissions(排放)and
goals
for
saving
and
reusing
energy.
Besides,
stronger
arrangement
of
public
resources
like
forests
can
also
help
to
speed
up
the
development.
Finally,
governments
can
avoid
the
huge
expenses
that
are
taking
us
in
the
wrong
direction,
and
speed
up
the
change
from
traditional
model
to
a
sustainable
one.
That
is
no
small
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk,
but
it
offers
plenty
of
new
chances
for
sustainable
product
industries.
4.
What’s
the
topic
of
the
passage
A.
Global
warming.
B.
Sustainable
development.
C.
Growing
population.
D.
The
traditional
business
model.
5.
The
traditional
business
model
is
harmful
not
because________.
A.
it
makes
the
world
warmer
B.
it
makes
growth
hard
to
continue
C.
it
brings
severe
damage
to
forests
D.it
consumes
natural
resources
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2
A.
China
lacks
wind
and
solar
energy.
B.
China
wants
to
be
a
leader
on
the
low-carbon
market.
C.
High-speed
trains
are
a
low-carbon
development.
D.
Sustainable
products
cost
more
than
ordinary
products.
7.
What
can
government
doto
fully
develop
the
low-carbon
markets
A.
Cut
public
expenses.
B.
Carbon
emission
is
not
allowed.
C.
Develop
public
resources.
D.
Encourage
energy
saving.
C
Is
it
possible
to
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersuade
mankind
to
live
without
war
War
is
an
ancient
custom
which
has
existed
for
at
least
six
thousand
years.
It
was
always
evil
and
usually
foolish,
but
in
the
past
the
human
race
managed
to
live
with
it.
Modern
skill
has
changed
this.
Either
man
will
stop
war,
or
war
will
stop
man.
For
the
present,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
is
nuclear
weapons
that
cause
the
greatest
danger,
but
bacteriological
(细菌的)or
chemical
weapons
may,
before
long,
offer
an
even
greater
threat.
If
we
succeeded
in
stopping
war,
there
would
be
no
danger
for
us.
To
do
this,
we
need
to
persuade
mankind
to
look
upon
international
questions
in
a
new
way,
not
by
contests
(竞争)
of
force,
in
which
the
victory
goes
to
the
side
which
is
most
skillful
in
killing,
but
by
arbitration
(仲裁)
consistent
with
agreed
principlesof
law.
The
movement
of
worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
opinion
during
the
past
two
years
has
changed
very
largely
such
as
we
can
welcome.
It
has
become
a
common
belief
that
nuclear
war
must
be
avoided.
Of
course,
very
difficult
problems
remain
in
the
international
world,
but
the
spirit
in
which
they
are
being
approached
is
a
better
one
than
it
was
some
years
ago.
It
has
begun
to
be
thought,
even
by
the
powerful
men
who
decide
whether
we
shall
live
or
die,
that
agreements
should
be
reached
even
if
both
sides
do
not
find
these
agreements
wholly
satisfactory.
It
has
begun
to
be
understood
that
the
important
conflict
nowadays
is
not
between
East
and
West,
but
between
Man
and
the
H-bomb.
8.
What
can
we
learn
according
to
the
author
A.
War
will
be
stopped
by
modern
skill.
B.
It
is
impossible
to
live
without
war.
C.
War
must
be
stopped
if
man
wants
to
survive.
D.The
difference
between
East
and
West
will
lead
to
war.
9.
What
is
the
only
way
to
stop
war
A.
Destroy
bacteriological
and
chemical
weapons.
B.
Settle
international
issuesin
a
peaceful
way.
C.
Let
the
stronger
side
take
over
the
world.
D.
Stop
nuclear
weapons.
10.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
suggest
A.
Nuclear
war
will
definitely
not
take
place.
B.
World
opinion
is
still
divided
on
nuclear
war.
C.
Real
agreements
have
been
now
reached.
D.
Man
is
beginnin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
realize
that
nuclear
war
is
his
greatest
enemy.
11.
Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
words
can
best
describe
the
author’s
feeling
in
writing
his
passage
A.
Doubtful.B.
Worried.C.
Disappointed.D.
Hopeful.
D
William
Butler
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yeats,
a
most
famous
Irish
writer,
was
born
in
Dublin
on
June
13,1865.His
childhood
lacked
the
harmony
(和睦)
that
was
typical
of
a
happy
family.
Later,
Yeats
shocked
his
family
by
saying
that
he
remembered
“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”.In
fact,
he
carried
on
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family—both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.
But
he
finally
settled
on
literature
(文学),
particularly
play
and
poetry.
Yeats
had
strong
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
in
the
coming
of
new
artisticmovements.
He
set
himself
the
fresh
task
in
founding
an
Irish
national
theatre
in
the
late
1890s.
His
early
theatrical
experiments,
however,
were
not
received
favorably
at
the
beginning.
He
didn’t
lose
heart,
and
finally
enjoyed
success
in
his
poetical
play.
Compared
with
his
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atrical
works,
Yeats’
poems
attract
much
admiring
notice.The
subject
matter
includes
love,
nature,
history,
time
and
aging.Though
Yeats
generally
relied
on
very
traditional
forms,
he
brought
modern
sensibility
to
them.
As
his
literary
life
progressed,
his
poetry
grew
finer
and
richer,
which
led
him
to
worldwide
recognition.
He
had
not
enj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyed
a
major
public
life
since
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1923.
Yet,
he
continued
writing
almost
to
the
end
of
his
life.Had
Yeats
stopped
writing
at
age
40,
he
would
probably
now
be
valued
as
a
manor
(庄园)
poet,
for
there
is
no
other
example
in
literary
history
of
a
poet
who
produces
his
greatest
works
between
the
ages
of
50
and
75.
After
Yeats’s
Death,
W.
H.
Auden
wrote,
among
others,
the
following
liners:
Earth,
receive
an
honored
guest:
William
Yeats
is
laid
to
rest.
Let
the
Irish
vessel
(船)
lie
Emptied
of
its
poetry.
12.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
Yeats’
family
A.
It
filled
Yeats’
childhood
with
laughter.
B.
It
was
shocked
by
Yeats’
choice.
C.
It
was
a
typically
wealthy
family.
D.
It
had
an
artistic
atmosphere.
13.
According
to
the
passage,
what
do
we
know
about
Yeats’
life
A.
Yeats
founded
the
first
Irish
theater.
B.
Yeats
stuck
to
modern
forms
in
his
poetry.
C.
Yeats
began
to
produce
his
best
works
from
the
1910s.
D.
Yeats
was
not
favored
by
the
public
until
the
1923
Noble
Prize.
14.
What
kind
of
feeling
is
expressed
in
W.
H.
Auden’s
lines
A.
Envy.B.
Sympathy.
C.
Emptiness.D.
Admiration.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
about
Yeats’
achievements
A.
Yeats
was
58
years
old
when
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
B.
Yeats
settled
on
literature,
particularly
novel
and
poetry.
C.
His
early
theatrical
experiments
were
successful
at
the
beginning.
D.
Yeats
was
recognized
worldwide
at
age
40.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple
ways
to
get
happy
We
are
not
suggesti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
that
you
can
reach
a
permanent
(持久的)
state
called
“happiness”
and
remain
there.
But
there
are
many
ways
to
turn
the
state
of
anxiety,
anger,
or
sadness
into
happiness.
Here
are
four
ideas
to
get
you
started.
________16___________
●
Laugh
out
loud.
Researchers
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )University
of
California
tested
16
men
who
all
thought
a
certain
videotape
was
funny.
Half
were
told
three
days
in
advance
they
would
watch
it._______17_______
When
they
actually
watched
the
video,
their
levels
of
stress
hormones
(荷尔蒙)
dropped
greatly,
while
their
levels
of
pleasure-causing
hormones
rose
27
percent.
●
Do
one
thing
at
a
time.
Edward
Suarez,
profe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssor
of
medical
psychology
at
Duck,
found
that
people
who
do
several
things
at
the
same
time
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.______18_______
Instead
of
talking
on
the
phone
while
cleaning
the
kitchen,
sit
down
in
a
comfortable
chair
and
turn
your
entire
attention
over
to
the
conversation.
●
______19_________
Although
conversations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
help
take
away
stress,
sometimes
you
need
time
to
do
something
on
your
own.
Take
yourself
out
to
lunch
or
to
a
movie,
or
simply
spend
an
afternoon
reading
at
home,
or
looking
through
books
in
a
bookstore.
●
Practice
mindfulness
(留意).
_______20_______Instead
of
worrying
about
your
check-up
tomorrow
while
having
dinner
with
your
family,
focus
on
the
here
and
now
—
food,
the
company,
and
the
conversation.
A.
Spend
time
alone.
B.
Focus
on
the
present.
C.
Take
care
of
the
soul.
D.
Take
that
finding
seriously.
E.
Choose
the
ones
that
work
for
you.
F.
They
started
experiencing
biological
changes
right
away.
G.
Find
a
quiet
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
near
your
house
and
make
it
your
secret
place
to
escape.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
I
was
taking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
bus.
The
driver
didn’t21to
start
the
bus
soon
because
it
was
not
yet22.A
middle-aged
woman
got
on.
Tired
and
sad,
she
told
her
story23,
not
to
anyone
particular.
On
her
way
to
the
station,
half
of
her24was
stolen.
The
other
half
was
hidden
under
her
blouse,
so
she25still
had
some
left.
A
few
minutes
later,
she
stopped
crying,
but
still
looked26.
The
conductorbega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
collect
the
tickets.
When
she
came
to
an
old
man
in
worn-out
clothes,
he27that
he
had
spent
all
his
money.
So
she
ordered
the
old
man
to28the
bus.
The
old
man
was
almost
in
tears
as
he29
her
to
let
him
take
the
bus
home.
The
driver
also
repeated
the
conductor’
s
30.
The
woman
was
watc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
the
incident.
31the
driver
and
the
conductor
raised
their
voices
at
the
old
man,
she
said.
“Stop32him!
He’
s
only
trying
to
get
home.”
“He
doesn’t
have
any
money!”
the
driver33.
“Well,
that’s
no34to
throw
him
off
the
bus.”
She
insisted.
Then
she
reached
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )side
her
blouse,
took
out
her35money,
and
handed
it
to
the
conductor.
“Here’
s
his
fare.
Just
stop
giving
him
a36time.
All
heads
turned
to
the
woman.
She
rode
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
of
her
way
home37
a
happy
smile,
with
the
money
she’
d
lost
earlier38.
On
the
road
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
life,
the
help
of
strangers
can39our
loads
and
lift
our
spirits.
How
much
sweeter
the40will
be
when
we
make
it
a
little
smoother
for
others!
21.
A.
try
B.
intend
C.
decide
D.
care
22.
A.
empty
B.
ready
C.
crowded
D.
full
23.
A.
carefully
B.
seriously
C.
tearfully
D.
calmly
24.
A.
money
B.
possession
C.
fare
D.
wealth
25.
A.
strangely
B.
happily
C.
fortunately
D.
secretly
26.
A.
unsatisfied
B.
weak
C.
excited
D.
unhappy
27.
A.
explained
B.
declared
C.
admitted
D.
found
28.
A.
get
off
B.
get
over
C.
get
on
D.
get
into
29.
A.
thanked
B.
scolded
C.
praised
D.
begged
30.
A.
command
B.
action
C.
suggestion
D.
request
31.
A.
Unless
B.
When
C.
Until
D.
Although
32.
A.
attacking
B.
wronging
C.
blaming
D.
bothering
33.
A.
warned
B.
whispered
C.
repeated
D.
shouted
34.
A.
problem
B.
need
C.
reason
D.
matter
35.
A.
spending
B.
lost
C.
remaining
D.
borrowed
36.
A.
busy
B.
hard
C.
cold
D.
fearful
37.
A.
giving
B.
taking
C.
wearing
D.
forcing
38.
A.
forgotten
B.
used
C.
earned
D.
returned
39.
A.
move
B.
increase
C.
lighten
D.
carry
40.
A.
world
B.
journey
C.
smile
D.
friendship
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
came
to
the
USA
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
another
country.
After___41___(settle)
down
at
an
island,
he
went
into
a
cafeteria
to
get
something
___42___(eat).
He
sat
down
at
an
empty
table
and
waited
for
someone
to
take
his
order,
but
nobody
did.
___43__(final),
a
woman
with
a
tray
(托盘)full
of
food
sat
down
opposite
him
and
told
him___44__
the
cafeteria
worked.
“Start
out
at
that
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),”
she
said.“Just
go
along
the
line
and
pick
out
what
you
want.
At___45___
other
end
they’ll
tell
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.”
“I
was
___46___(surpri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se)
how
everything
worked
in
the
USA,”
the
man
told
his
friend,
“Life’s
a
cafeteria
there.
You
can
get
anything
you
want
as
long
as
you
are
willing
to
pay
the
price.
You
can
even
get
success,___47
___
you
will
never
get
it
if
you
wait
for
someone
to
bring
it
to
you.
You
have
to
get
up
and
get
it
___48___(you).”
You
can’t
chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
the
unavoidable.
The
only
thing
you
can
do___49___(be)
to
control
your
attitude.
Once
you
reach
that
point
in
life,
___50___(happy)and
satisfaction(满意)
can’t
be
too
far
away.
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently,
smog
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather
has
became
more
and
more
serious
in
parts
of
China.
People
forced
to
wear
masks
to
avoid
breathe
poisonous
air.
To
settle
this
problem,
the
series
of
measures
should
be
taken.
First,
we
should
enact(颁布)
more
strict
law
on
environmental
protection
to
regulate
the
industrial
production
and
punish
those
factories
what
ignore
the
protection.
Second,
we
should
develop
environmentallyfriendly
products
to
improve
air
quality.
Besides,
people
should
build
up
protection
awareness
to
form
a
habit
by
using
green
products
or
saving
energy.
In
my
opinion,
if
we
all
act
together,
their
environment
will
become
more
better.
第二节书面表达
全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大的环境问题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。全球变暖导致海平面上升；自然灾害频繁发生。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”献计献策。
要点：
1.节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为。
2.改变以往的家庭生活习惯。（如用水用电）
3.出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车。
4.你的看法……
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon
life
碳排放carbon
emissions
燃料fuel
人教版选修六Unit
4
Global
warming
单元卷
答题卡
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题
1、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]2、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]3、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]4、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]5、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
6、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]7、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]8、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]9、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]10、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
11、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]12、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]13、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]14、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]15、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
16、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]17、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]18、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]19、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]20、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]
21、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]22、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]23、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]24、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]25、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
26、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]27、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]28、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]29、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]30、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
31、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]32、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]33、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]34、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]35、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
36、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]37、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]38、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]39、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]40、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
第二部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空41__
_
42__
_
43__
_
44__
_
45__
_46__
_
47__
_
48__
_
49__
_
50__
_第三部分写作第一节短文改错Recently,
smog
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather
has
became
more
and
more
serious
in
parts
of
China.
People
forced
to
wear
masks
to
avoid
breathe
poisonous
air.
To
settle
this
problem,
the
series
of
measures
should
be
taken.
First,
we
should
enact(颁布)
more
strict
law
on
environmental
protection
to
regulate
the
industrial
production
and
punish
those
factories
what
ignore
the
protection.
Second,
we
should
develop
environmentallyfriendly
products
to
improve
air
quality.
Besides,
people
should
build
up
protection
awareness
to
form
a
habit
by
using
green
products
or
saving
energy.
In
my
opinion,
if
we
all
act
together,
their
environment
will
become
more
better.第二节书面表达请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
人教版选修六Unit
4
Global
warming
单元卷
参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解。
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
本文讲述了在联合国世界粮食计划署的帮助下，一个坎波拉的农民学会了更好地管理自己的农场和安全地储藏她的粮食。
1.
C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，是由于害虫影响了她的谷物，故选C。
2.
B猜测词义题。根据划线词后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的and
grain
storage
bags可知，划线词的含义跟grain
storage有关，故选B项。
3.
A推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Nakaziba在联合国世界粮食计划署的帮助下获益颇多，让她学会了安全地储藏粮食，故选A。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
难度：一般
B
【答案】4.
B
5.
D6.
B7.
D
【解析】
本文讲述了可持续发展。可持续发展是当今世界的一个趋势，作者陈述了政府可以采取的措施以及我们人类所面临的主要挑战。
4.
B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕可持续发展展开论述的。
5.
D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句可知，在过去的数十年，森林消失，全球变暖、发展很难持续，这是传统商业模式的坏处；但消耗自然资源并不是它的坏处，任何商业模式都会消耗自然资源，故选D项。
6.
B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，中国决定在新一轮的能源革命中抓住机会，引领市场，故选B。
7.
D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句，首先要为二氧化碳的排放设定很高的目标而且还要节约和重新利用能源，可知答案。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：一般
C
【答案】8.
C
9.
B10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
几千年来，战争伴随着人类的存在而存
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在。原子武器、细菌武器、生化武器等现代战争手段使人类面临所未有的威胁。人类不消灭战争，就被战争消灭。人类能否远离战争，继续生存下去？作者对此提出了自己的见解。
8.
C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句Either
man
will
stop
war,
or
war
will
stop
man.可知，如果人类不停止战争，战争就会把人类毁灭，故C项正确。
9.
B细节理解题。根据第二段To
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
this,
we
need
to
…but
by
arbitration（仲裁）consistent
with
agreed
principlesof
law.
和第三段“It
has
begun
to
be…that
agreements
should
be
reached…”
可知，要通过仲裁和协议来解决国际争端，即以和平的方式，故选B项。
10.
D细节理解理解。根据文章最后一句可知，目前最重要的对抗不是东方和西方而是人类和核武器，故选D项。
11.
D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段第二句与第三句可知，作者写这篇文章时对于终止人类战争还是抱有希望的。
考点：考查议论文阅读
难度：较难
D
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
本文是人物介绍类说明文，介绍著名爱尔兰作家William
Butler
Yeats及其文学成就。
12.
D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可以排除A、B、C三项，而由第一段第四句可知，Yeats继承了家庭良好的艺术品位。D项是正确的。
13.
C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，Yeats应该是在40岁之后，也就是大约1910s创作出他最优秀的诗歌。
14.
D推理判断题。注意引文是在说Yeats在诗歌文学上取得巨大成就的时候提及的，自然应该是对其诗歌方面的造诣表示钦佩和羡慕。
15.
A推理判断题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文第一句和第四段的第一句可知，当他获得诺贝尔奖时，应为1923－1865＝58岁。故选A项。他擅长戏剧和诗歌，而不是小说和诗歌，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知，他的戏剧最开始并未被观众接受，故C项错误；文章没提到他被广泛认可时的年纪，故可排除D项。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：一般
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
16.
E17.
F18.
D19.
A20.
B
【解析】
本文属于说明文，告诉我们如何让自己保持开心，给出了四个实用的建议。
16.
E根据横线前一句Here
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
four
ideas
to
get
you
started.可知，在下面的四部分中分别给出一个建议，你可以从中选出一个适合你的。故E正确。
17.
F根据横线后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，当他们看视频的时候，他们的荷尔蒙水平下降很快。说明他们从接到通知要观看到真正看到视频这段时间里，他们的生理是有变化的。所以F项符合上下文串联。
18.
D
根据横线前一句可知，同
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时做几件事情会让我们的血压升高，血压高对人的身体是有不好的影响的，所以我们要认真对待这一问题，再根据横线后一句，告诉我们不要同时做几件事情。故D项符合上下文串联。
19.
A
根据下文内容可知，虽然聊天可以帮助减轻压力，但是有时候我们还是需要时间独处。所以A项符合上下文串联。
20.
B
根据本段最后一句可知，本段要求我们关注现在，关注眼前的事情。故B项正确。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：较难
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【答案】21.
B22.
D23.
C24.
A25.
C26.
D27.
A28.
A29.
D30.
A
31.
B32.
D33.
D34.
C35.
C36.
B37.
C38.
A39.
C40.
B
【解析】
本文通过讲述一个自己的钱被偷了一半的人却主动帮助另外一个没钱买车票的老人的故事，说明真正的快乐在于帮助他人。
21.
Btry尝试，努力；in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend打算，想要做；decide决定；care关心；动词短语intend
to
do
sth.打算干某事根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算立即启动汽车”。故B正确。
22.
Dempty空的；read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y准备好的，愿意的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；从下文When
all
the
seats
were
taken,
the
driver
started
the
engine.可知，那时车上乘客没有坐满。故D正确。
23.
Ccarefull
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y细心地；seriously认真严肃地；tearfully泪眼模糊地；calmly镇定地；从下文she
stopped
crying可知，她一直在哭泣。故C正确。
24.
Amoney钱；pos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )session财产，所有物；fare费用，票价；wealth财富；从下文Then
she
reached
inside
her
blouse,
look
out
her
money,
and
handed
it
to
the
conductor.可知，她的一半的钱被人偷了，possession财产，并不一定就是钱。故A正确。
25.
Cstrangely奇怪地；happ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily开心地；fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；句意：不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。故C正确。
26.
Dunsatisfied不满
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；从该句she
stopped
crying,
but
still
looked
…中的but可知，她虽然不哭了，但是仍然很伤心。D项符合语境。
27.
Aexplain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解释；declare宣布；admit承认；录取；find找到，发现；从When
she
came
to
an
old
man
in
worn-out
clothes,
...这句话可以看出，老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。故A正确。
28.
Aget
off下车；get
over克服；get
on上车；get
into进入。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。故A正确。
29.
Dthank感谢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；scold责骂；praise表扬，赞扬；beg祈求；从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,可推知老人恳求，beg
sb.
to
do
sth.恳求某人做某事，故D正确。
30.
Acommand命令；act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion行动；suggestion建议；request请求；司机此时站在售票员的一边，也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故A正确。
31.
B考查连词。当售票员和司机对那位老人提高声音时，她说。when表示“当……时”。
32.
Dattack攻击；wrong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诽谤；blame责备；bother找……麻烦，使……烦恼；
stop
doing
sth.“停止做……”。句意：不要再烦他了，难道你们不知道他只想回家吗？故D正确。
33.
Dwarn警告；whisper低
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )声说；repeat重复；shout喊叫，大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故D正确。
34.
Cproblem问题；need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻烦事；这位女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。故C正确。
35.
C句意：拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱来为老人买车票。remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的……”，用remaining等同于left，故C正确。
36.
Bbusy忙碌的；ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd困难的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了，give…a
hard
time为难……。故B正确。
37.
C动词wear的用法比较多，面带笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下来的一路上，她都是面带笑容。故C正确。
38.
A考查动词辨析。forge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t忘记；use使用；earn挣得，获得；return归还，返回；本句是指她似乎忘记了先前被偷走的钱，一直微笑着。故A正确。
39.
Cmove移动；in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crease增加；light减轻；carry携带；在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻负担，改善心情。故C正确。
40.
Bworld世界；journey旅程
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友谊；假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程就会美好得多。故B正确。
考点：考查记叙文
难度：一般
第二节语法填空
【答案】
41.
settling
42.
to
eat
43.
Finally
44.
how
45.
the
46.
surprised
47.
but
48.
yourself
49.
is
50.
happiness
【解析】
41.
settling
考查动名词用法。句意：在一个岛上定居以后，他去了一家咖啡店吃东西。在介词的后面通常使用名词或者动名词作宾语。
42.
to
eat
考查不定式用法。本句中不定式充当后置定语修饰名词something，不定式含有将来的意思。
43.
Finally
考查副词。句意：最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后，一个拿着装满食物的托盘的妇女坐到了他对面并告诉他这个咖啡店是如何运营的。本句中副词finally在句中充当时间状语。
44.
how
考查连词。句意：一个拿着装满
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物的托盘的妇女坐到了他的对面并告诉他这个咖啡店是如何运营的。本句是一个how引导的宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，从下文的描述可知，这是一家经营自助餐的饭店。
45.
the
考查冠词。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：在另外一边他们会告诉你要付多少钱。在两头中的另外一头使用at
the
other
end在……另外一头，定冠词the表示特指。
46.
surprised
考查形容词。动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprise的过去分词surprised（感到惊讶的），通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。本句中surprised是对主语I的情况进行的说明。
47.
but
考查连词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：只要你愿意付钱，你可以得到你想要的一切，甚至是成功。但是如果你想等着别人给你，那你什么也得不到。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but。
48.
yourself
考查反身代词。句意：你得自己站起来，自己去拿想要的东西。本句中反身代词yourself作状语，表示强调。
49.
is
考查系动词和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。句意：你唯一能做的事情是控制你的态度。本句的主语是the
only
thing
you
can
do这是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。最后一段属于评论性的话，所以使用一般现在时。
50.
happiness考查名词。由设空处后面的satisfaction可知，设空处所填的词与之并列，故填happiness。
考点：考查冠词、副词、连词、名词、动词的时态及反身代词等语法知识
难度：一般
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
【答案】
51.became→
become
52.forced前加are
53.
breathe→breathing
54.the→a
55.
law→laws
56.what→that/which
57.
by→of
58.
or→and
59.
their→our
60.去掉more或more→much
【解析】
51.
became→
become考查时态。become的过去分词形式与原形同形。
52.
forced前加are考查被动语态。people与force之间是被动关系，故forced前加are。
53.
breathe→breath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing考查非谓语动词。avoid避免，后跟V-ing形式作宾语，故把breathe改为breathing。
54.
the→a考查冠词。a
series
of一系列，故把the改为a。
55.
law→laws考查名词复数。law是可数名词，前有more修饰，应用其复数形式。故把law改为laws。
56.
what→that/which考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为factories，故把what改为that/which。
57.
by→of考查固定短语。form
a
habit
of
养成一种……的习惯，故把by改为of。
58.
or→and考查连词。or前后是并列关系，不是选择关系。故把or改为and。
59.
their→our考查形容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词性物主代词。根据从句的主语是we，应用our作environment的限定词。故把their
改为our。
60.
去掉more或more→m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch考查副词。根据more本身是比较级，可与多音节词一起构成比较级，但不可修饰比较级。故去掉more或把more改为much。much可用来修饰比较级。
第二节书面表达
【答案】
Theearthisbeco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mingwarmerandwarmer,
which
cancause
the
sea
level
to
rise
and
many
natural
disasters
to
strike.We
can
reduce
our
daily
carbon
emission
by
doing
something
as
follows.
First,
we
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
changeourformerlivinghabitsofwasting.Wecanuseenergy-saving
electriclightsinsteadofthetraditionallights,
andturnthemoffwhenwedon’tusethem.Neverleavethewaterrunningwithout
usingit.
Second,
we
can
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thepublictransportorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingprivatecarswhenwetravelsomewhere.
In
my
opinion,
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
importantly,
we
should
form
the
habit
of
saving
energy
in
our
daily
life.
人教版选修六Unit
4
Global
warming
单元综合检测
一、阅读理解。
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
HasifaNakaziba,
a
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
of
seven,
has
relied
on
farming
corn
and
beans
to
support
her
family
for
years.
But
each
year
she
would
lose
30%
of
her
harvest
as
pests
affected
her
grain,
taking
their
share
of
the
food
before
it
reached
the
dinner
table.
“From
nowhere
rats,
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hickens
and
insects
would
come
and
eat
it,”
said
Nakaziba,
who
lives
in
Nambale
village,
about
85
miles
east
of
the
capital,
Kampala.
Like
many
farmers,
Na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kaziba,
47,
lacked
some
drying
equipment
for
the
grain
and
so
would
dry
it
on
the
ground
before
storing,
unaware
that
this
could
lead
to
deadly
destruction
(破坏)
of
the
grain.
Her
inability
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
safely
store
her
harvest
also
forced
her
to
sell
her
grain
early,
which
meant
Nakaziba
received
a
very
low
price
from
the
local
market.
“It
affected
our
income,
food
safety
and
also
the
education
of
our
children,”
she
says.
Then
in
2014
Nakazi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ba’s
life
changed.
She
received
training
in
post harvest
handling
from
the
UN’s
World
Food
Program(WFP),
which
started
an
operation
designed
to
reduce
post harvest
food
losses
for
16,600
low income
farmers
in
Uganda
by
providing
them
with
simple
storage
(存储)equipment,
such
as
granaries
and
grain
storage
bags.
In
a
workshop,
Nakaziba
learned
how
to
improve
her
farm
management
practices
and
buy
new
technology
storage
and
handling
equipment.
Today
a
huge
gran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary,
allowing
Nakaziba
to
safely
store
more
than
500
kg
of
grain
for
as
long
as
she
desires,
for
family
eating
or
sale,
sits
in
a
corner
of
her
modest
home.
1.
Why
would
Nakaziba’s
harvest
drop
by
30%
each
year
A.
Because
she
received
little
education.
B.
Because
she
sold
her
grain
at
a
low
price.
C.
Because
some
pests
took
their
share
of
the
food.
D.
Becausethere
was
no
buyers.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“granaries”
in
paragraph
5
mean
A.
Places
for
laying
equipment.
B.
Large
houses
for
storing
grain.
C.
Machines
used
for
harvesting.
D.
Ways
to
reduce
food
losses.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A.
Nakaziba
benef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its
from
training
in
post harvest
handling
from
the
WFP.
B.
Nakaziba
prefers
to
dry
grain
on
the
ground
before
storage.
C.
Nakaziba’s
food
safety
depends
on
the
high
income.
D.
Nakaziba
sells
her
grain
earlier
than
others
every
year.
B
In
a
world
with
limite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
land,
water
and
other
natural
resources(资源),
the
harm
from
the
traditional
business
model
is
on
the
rise.
Actually,
the
past
decades
has
seen
more
and
more
forests
disappearing
and
globe
becoming
increasingly
warm.
People
now
realize
that
this
unhealthy
situation
must
be
changed.That
means
growth
with
low
carbon
or
development
of
sustainable
(可持续的)goods.
In
other
words,
we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
Today,
sustai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nable
development
is
a
proper
trend
in
many
countries.
According
to
a
recent
study,
the
global
market
for
low-carbon
energy
will
become
three
times
bigger
over
the
next
decades.
China,
for
example,
has
set
its
mind
on
leading
that
market,
hoping
to
seize
chances
in
the
new
round
of
the
global
energy
revolution.
It
is
now
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
wind
and
solar
energy,
and
is
spending
a
huge
amount
of
money
making
electric
cars
and
high-speed
trains.
In
addition,
we
are
also
seeing
great
growth
in
the
global
markets
for
sustainable
products.
In
recent
years
the
markets
for
sustainable
products
have
grown
by
more
than
50%.
Governments
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
fully
develop
the
potential
of
these
new
markets.
First,
they
can
set
high
goals
for
reducing
carbon
emissions(排放)and
goals
for
saving
and
reusing
energy.
Besides,
stronger
arrangement
of
public
resources
like
forests
can
also
help
to
speed
up
the
development.
Finally,
governments
can
avoid
the
huge
expenses
that
are
taking
us
in
the
wrong
direction,
and
speed
up
the
change
from
traditional
model
to
a
sustainable
one.
That
is
no
small
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk,
but
it
offers
plenty
of
new
chances
for
sustainable
product
industries.
4.
What’s
the
topic
of
the
passage
A.
Global
warming.
B.
Sustainable
development.
C.
Growing
population.
D.
The
traditional
business
model.
5.
The
traditional
business
model
is
harmful
not
because________.
A.
it
makes
the
world
warmer
B.
it
makes
growth
hard
to
continue
C.
it
brings
severe
damage
to
forests
D.it
consumes
natural
resources
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2
A.
China
lacks
wind
and
solar
energy.
B.
China
wants
to
be
a
leader
on
the
low-carbon
market.
C.
High-speed
trains
are
a
low-carbon
development.
D.
Sustainable
products
cost
more
than
ordinary
products.
7.
What
can
government
doto
fully
develop
the
low-carbon
markets
A.
Cut
public
expenses.
B.
Carbon
emission
is
not
allowed.
C.
Develop
public
resources.
D.
Encourage
energy
saving.
C
Is
it
possible
to
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersuade
mankind
to
live
without
war
War
is
an
ancient
custom
which
has
existed
for
at
least
six
thousand
years.
It
was
always
evil
and
usually
foolish,
but
in
the
past
the
human
race
managed
to
live
with
it.
Modern
skill
has
changed
this.
Either
man
will
stop
war,
or
war
will
stop
man.
For
the
present,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
is
nuclear
weapons
that
cause
the
greatest
danger,
but
bacteriological
(细菌的)or
chemical
weapons
may,
before
long,
offer
an
even
greater
threat.
If
we
succeeded
in
stopping
war,
there
would
be
no
danger
for
us.
To
do
this,
we
need
to
persuade
mankind
to
look
upon
international
questions
in
a
new
way,
not
by
contests
(竞争)
of
force,
in
which
the
victory
goes
to
the
side
which
is
most
skillful
in
killing,
but
by
arbitration
(仲裁)
consistent
with
agreed
principlesof
law.
The
movement
of
worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
opinion
during
the
past
two
years
has
changed
very
largely
such
as
we
can
welcome.
It
has
become
a
common
belief
that
nuclear
war
must
be
avoided.
Of
course,
very
difficult
problems
remain
in
the
international
world,
but
the
spirit
in
which
they
are
being
approached
is
a
better
one
than
it
was
some
years
ago.
It
has
begun
to
be
thought,
even
by
the
powerful
men
who
decide
whether
we
shall
live
or
die,
that
agreements
should
be
reached
even
if
both
sides
do
not
find
these
agreements
wholly
satisfactory.
It
has
begun
to
be
understood
that
the
important
conflict
nowadays
is
not
between
East
and
West,
but
between
Man
and
the
H-bomb.
8.
What
can
we
learn
according
to
the
author
A.
War
will
be
stopped
by
modern
skill.
B.
It
is
impossible
to
live
without
war.
C.
War
must
be
stopped
if
man
wants
to
survive.
D.The
difference
between
East
and
West
will
lead
to
war.
9.
What
is
the
only
way
to
stop
war
A.
Destroy
bacteriological
and
chemical
weapons.
B.
Settle
international
issuesin
a
peaceful
way.
C.
Let
the
stronger
side
take
over
the
world.
D.
Stop
nuclear
weapons.
10.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
suggest
A.
Nuclear
war
will
definitely
not
take
place.
B.
World
opinion
is
still
divided
on
nuclear
war.
C.
Real
agreements
have
been
now
reached.
D.
Man
is
beginnin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
realize
that
nuclear
war
is
his
greatest
enemy.
11.
Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
words
can
best
describe
the
author’s
feeling
in
writing
his
passage
A.
Doubtful.B.
Worried.C.
Disappointed.D.
Hopeful.
D
William
Butler
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yeats,
a
most
famous
Irish
writer,
was
born
in
Dublin
on
June
13,1865.His
childhood
lacked
the
harmony
(和睦)
that
was
typical
of
a
happy
family.
Later,
Yeats
shocked
his
family
by
saying
that
he
remembered
“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”.In
fact,
he
carried
on
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family—both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.
But
he
finally
settled
on
literature
(文学),
particularly
play
and
poetry.
Yeats
had
strong
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
in
the
coming
of
new
artisticmovements.
He
set
himself
the
fresh
task
in
founding
an
Irish
national
theatre
in
the
late
1890s.
His
early
theatrical
experiments,
however,
were
not
received
favorably
at
the
beginning.
He
didn’t
lose
heart,
and
finally
enjoyed
success
in
his
poetical
play.
Compared
with
his
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atrical
works,
Yeats’
poems
attract
much
admiring
notice.The
subject
matter
includes
love,
nature,
history,
time
and
aging.Though
Yeats
generally
relied
on
very
traditional
forms,
he
brought
modern
sensibility
to
them.
As
his
literary
life
progressed,
his
poetry
grew
finer
and
richer,
which
led
him
to
worldwide
recognition.
He
had
not
enj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyed
a
major
public
life
since
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1923.
Yet,
he
continued
writing
almost
to
the
end
of
his
life.Had
Yeats
stopped
writing
at
age
40,
he
would
probably
now
be
valued
as
a
manor
(庄园)
poet,
for
there
is
no
other
example
in
literary
history
of
a
poet
who
produces
his
greatest
works
between
the
ages
of
50
and
75.
After
Yeats’s
Death,
W.
H.
Auden
wrote,
among
others,
the
following
liners:
Earth,
receive
an
honored
guest:
William
Yeats
is
laid
to
rest.
Let
the
Irish
vessel
(船)
lie
Emptied
of
its
poetry.
12.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
Yeats’
family
A.
It
filled
Yeats’
childhood
with
laughter.
B.
It
was
shocked
by
Yeats’
choice.
C.
It
was
a
typically
wealthy
family.
D.
It
had
an
artistic
atmosphere.
13.
According
to
the
passage,
what
do
we
know
about
Yeats’
life
A.
Yeats
founded
the
first
Irish
theater.
B.
Yeats
stuck
to
modern
forms
in
his
poetry.
C.
Yeats
began
to
produce
his
best
works
from
the
1910s.
D.
Yeats
was
not
favored
by
the
public
until
the
1923
Noble
Prize.
14.
What
kind
of
feeling
is
expressed
in
W.
H.
Auden’s
lines
A.
Envy.B.
Sympathy.
C.
Emptiness.D.
Admiration.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
about
Yeats’
achievements
A.
Yeats
was
58
years
old
when
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
B.
Yeats
settled
on
literature,
particularly
novel
and
poetry.
C.
His
early
theatrical
experiments
were
successful
at
the
beginning.
D.
Yeats
was
recognized
worldwide
at
age
40.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple
ways
to
get
happy
We
are
not
suggesti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
that
you
can
reach
a
permanent
(持久的)
state
called
“happiness”
and
remain
there.
But
there
are
many
ways
to
turn
the
state
of
anxiety,
anger,
or
sadness
into
happiness.
Here
are
four
ideas
to
get
you
started.
________16___________
●
Laugh
out
loud.
Researchers
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )University
of
California
tested
16
men
who
all
thought
a
certain
videotape
was
funny.
Half
were
told
three
days
in
advance
they
would
watch
it._______17_______
When
they
actually
watched
the
video,
their
levels
of
stress
hormones
(荷尔蒙)
dropped
greatly,
while
their
levels
of
pleasure-causing
hormones
rose
27
percent.
●
Do
one
thing
at
a
time.
Edward
Suarez,
profe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssor
of
medical
psychology
at
Duck,
found
that
people
who
do
several
things
at
the
same
time
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.______18_______
Instead
of
talking
on
the
phone
while
cleaning
the
kitchen,
sit
down
in
a
comfortable
chair
and
turn
your
entire
attention
over
to
the
conversation.
●
______19_________
Although
conversations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
help
take
away
stress,
sometimes
you
need
time
to
do
something
on
your
own.
Take
yourself
out
to
lunch
or
to
a
movie,
or
simply
spend
an
afternoon
reading
at
home,
or
looking
through
books
in
a
bookstore.
●
Practice
mindfulness
(留意).
_______20_______Instead
of
worrying
about
your
check-up
tomorrow
while
having
dinner
with
your
family,
focus
on
the
here
and
now
—
food,
the
company,
and
the
conversation.
A.
Spend
time
alone.
B.
Focus
on
the
present.
C.
Take
care
of
the
soul.
D.
Take
that
finding
seriously.
E.
Choose
the
ones
that
work
for
you.
F.
They
started
experiencing
biological
changes
right
away.
G.
Find
a
quiet
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
near
your
house
and
make
it
your
secret
place
to
escape.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
I
was
taking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
bus.
The
driver
didn’t21to
start
the
bus
soon
because
it
was
not
yet22.A
middle-aged
woman
got
on.
Tired
and
sad,
she
told
her
story23,
not
to
anyone
particular.
On
her
way
to
the
station,
half
of
her24was
stolen.
The
other
half
was
hidden
under
her
blouse,
so
she25still
had
some
left.
A
few
minutes
later,
she
stopped
crying,
but
still
looked26.
The
conductorbega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
collect
the
tickets.
When
she
came
to
an
old
man
in
worn-out
clothes,
he27that
he
had
spent
all
his
money.
So
she
ordered
the
old
man
to28the
bus.
The
old
man
was
almost
in
tears
as
he29
her
to
let
him
take
the
bus
home.
The
driver
also
repeated
the
conductor’
s
30.
The
woman
was
watc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
the
incident.
31the
driver
and
the
conductor
raised
their
voices
at
the
old
man,
she
said.
“Stop32him!
He’
s
only
trying
to
get
home.”
“He
doesn’t
have
any
money!”
the
driver33.
“Well,
that’s
no34to
throw
him
off
the
bus.”
She
insisted.
Then
she
reached
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )side
her
blouse,
took
out
her35money,
and
handed
it
to
the
conductor.
“Here’
s
his
fare.
Just
stop
giving
him
a36time.
All
heads
turned
to
the
woman.
She
rode
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
of
her
way
home37
a
happy
smile,
with
the
money
she’
d
lost
earlier38.
On
the
road
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
life,
the
help
of
strangers
can39our
loads
and
lift
our
spirits.
How
much
sweeter
the40will
be
when
we
make
it
a
little
smoother
for
others!
21.
A.
try
B.
intend
C.
decide
D.
care
22.
A.
empty
B.
ready
C.
crowded
D.
full
23.
A.
carefully
B.
seriously
C.
tearfully
D.
calmly
24.
A.
money
B.
possession
C.
fare
D.
wealth
25.
A.
strangely
B.
happily
C.
fortunately
D.
secretly
26.
A.
unsatisfied
B.
weak
C.
excited
D.
unhappy
27.
A.
explained
B.
declared
C.
admitted
D.
found
28.
A.
get
off
B.
get
over
C.
get
on
D.
get
into
29.
A.
thanked
B.
scolded
C.
praised
D.
begged
30.
A.
command
B.
action
C.
suggestion
D.
request
31.
A.
Unless
B.
When
C.
Until
D.
Although
32.
A.
attacking
B.
wronging
C.
blaming
D.
bothering
33.
A.
warned
B.
whispered
C.
repeated
D.
shouted
34.
A.
problem
B.
need
C.
reason
D.
matter
35.
A.
spending
B.
lost
C.
remaining
D.
borrowed
36.
A.
busy
B.
hard
C.
cold
D.
fearful
37.
A.
giving
B.
taking
C.
wearing
D.
forcing
38.
A.
forgotten
B.
used
C.
earned
D.
returned
39.
A.
move
B.
increase
C.
lighten
D.
carry
40.
A.
world
B.
journey
C.
smile
D.
friendship
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
came
to
the
USA
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
another
country.
After___41___(settle)
down
at
an
island,
he
went
into
a
cafeteria
to
get
something
___42___(eat).
He
sat
down
at
an
empty
table
and
waited
for
someone
to
take
his
order,
but
nobody
did.
___43__(final),
a
woman
with
a
tray
(托盘)full
of
food
sat
down
opposite
him
and
told
him___44__
the
cafeteria
worked.
“Start
out
at
that
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),”
she
said.“Just
go
along
the
line
and
pick
out
what
you
want.
At___45___
other
end
they’ll
tell
you
how
much
you
have
to
pay.”
“I
was
___46___(surpri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se)
how
everything
worked
in
the
USA,”
the
man
told
his
friend,
“Life’s
a
cafeteria
there.
You
can
get
anything
you
want
as
long
as
you
are
willing
to
pay
the
price.
You
can
even
get
success,___47
___
you
will
never
get
it
if
you
wait
for
someone
to
bring
it
to
you.
You
have
to
get
up
and
get
it
___48___(you).”
You
can’t
chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
the
unavoidable.
The
only
thing
you
can
do___49___(be)
to
control
your
attitude.
Once
you
reach
that
point
in
life,
___50___(happy)and
satisfaction(满意)
can’t
be
too
far
away.
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently,
smog
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather
has
became
more
and
more
serious
in
parts
of
China.
People
forced
to
wear
masks
to
avoid
breathe
poisonous
air.
To
settle
this
problem,
the
series
of
measures
should
be
taken.
First,
we
should
enact(颁布)
more
strict
law
on
environmental
protection
to
regulate
the
industrial
production
and
punish
those
factories
what
ignore
the
protection.
Second,
we
should
develop
environmentallyfriendly
products
to
improve
air
quality.
Besides,
people
should
build
up
protection
awareness
to
form
a
habit
by
using
green
products
or
saving
energy.
In
my
opinion,
if
we
all
act
together,
their
environment
will
become
more
better.
第二节书面表达
全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大的环境问题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。全球变暖导致海平面上升；自然灾害频繁发生。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”献计献策。
要点：
1.节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为。
2.改变以往的家庭生活习惯。（如用水用电）
3.出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车。
4.你的看法……
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon
life
碳排放carbon
emissions
燃料fuel
人教版选修六Unit
4
Global
warming
单元卷
答题卡
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题
1、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]2、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]3、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]4、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]5、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
6、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]7、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]8、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]9、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]10、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
11、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]12、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]13、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]14、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]15、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
16、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]17、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]18、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]19、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]20、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
21世纪教育网
E
]
21世纪教育网
F
]
21世纪教育网
G
]
21、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]22、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]23、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]24、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]25、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
26、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]27、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]28、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]29、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]30、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
31、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]32、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]33、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]34、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]35、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
36、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]37、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]38、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]39、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]40、21世纪教育网
A
]
21世纪教育网
B
]
21世纪教育网
C
]
21世纪教育网
D
]
第二部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空41__
_
42__
_
43__
_
44__
_
45__
_46__
_
47__
_
48__
_
49__
_
50__
_第三部分写作第一节短文改错Recently,
smog
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather
has
became
more
and
more
serious
in
parts
of
China.
People
forced
to
wear
masks
to
avoid
breathe
poisonous
air.
To
settle
this
problem,
the
series
of
measures
should
be
taken.
First,
we
should
enact(颁布)
more
strict
law
on
environmental
protection
to
regulate
the
industrial
production
and
punish
those
factories
what
ignore
the
protection.
Second,
we
should
develop
environmentallyfriendly
products
to
improve
air
quality.
Besides,
people
should
build
up
protection
awareness
to
form
a
habit
by
using
green
products
or
saving
energy.
In
my
opinion,
if
we
all
act
together,
their
environment
will
become
more
better.第二节书面表达请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
人教版选修六Unit
4
Global
warming
单元卷
参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解。
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
本文讲述了在联合国世界粮食计划署的帮助下，一个坎波拉的农民学会了更好地管理自己的农场和安全地储藏她的粮食。
1.
C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，是由于害虫影响了她的谷物，故选C。
2.
B猜测词义题。根据划线词后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的and
grain
storage
bags可知，划线词的含义跟grain
storage有关，故选B项。
3.
A推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Nakaziba在联合国世界粮食计划署的帮助下获益颇多，让她学会了安全地储藏粮食，故选A。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
难度：一般
B
【答案】4.
B
5.
D6.
B7.
D
【解析】
本文讲述了可持续发展。可持续发展是当今世界的一个趋势，作者陈述了政府可以采取的措施以及我们人类所面临的主要挑战。
4.
B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕可持续发展展开论述的。
5.
D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句可知，在过去的数十年，森林消失，全球变暖、发展很难持续，这是传统商业模式的坏处；但消耗自然资源并不是它的坏处，任何商业模式都会消耗自然资源，故选D项。
6.
B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，中国决定在新一轮的能源革命中抓住机会，引领市场，故选B。
7.
D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句，首先要为二氧化碳的排放设定很高的目标而且还要节约和重新利用能源，可知答案。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：一般
C
【答案】8.
C
9.
B10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
几千年来，战争伴随着人类的存在而存
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在。原子武器、细菌武器、生化武器等现代战争手段使人类面临所未有的威胁。人类不消灭战争，就被战争消灭。人类能否远离战争，继续生存下去？作者对此提出了自己的见解。
8.
C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句Either
man
will
stop
war,
or
war
will
stop
man.可知，如果人类不停止战争，战争就会把人类毁灭，故C项正确。
9.
B细节理解题。根据第二段To
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
this,
we
need
to
…but
by
arbitration（仲裁）consistent
with
agreed
principlesof
law.
和第三段“It
has
begun
to
be…that
agreements
should
be
reached…”
可知，要通过仲裁和协议来解决国际争端，即以和平的方式，故选B项。
10.
D细节理解理解。根据文章最后一句可知，目前最重要的对抗不是东方和西方而是人类和核武器，故选D项。
11.
D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段第二句与第三句可知，作者写这篇文章时对于终止人类战争还是抱有希望的。
考点：考查议论文阅读
难度：较难
D
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
本文是人物介绍类说明文，介绍著名爱尔兰作家William
Butler
Yeats及其文学成就。
12.
D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可以排除A、B、C三项，而由第一段第四句可知，Yeats继承了家庭良好的艺术品位。D项是正确的。
13.
C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，Yeats应该是在40岁之后，也就是大约1910s创作出他最优秀的诗歌。
14.
D推理判断题。注意引文是在说Yeats在诗歌文学上取得巨大成就的时候提及的，自然应该是对其诗歌方面的造诣表示钦佩和羡慕。
15.
A推理判断题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文第一句和第四段的第一句可知，当他获得诺贝尔奖时，应为1923－1865＝58岁。故选A项。他擅长戏剧和诗歌，而不是小说和诗歌，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知，他的戏剧最开始并未被观众接受，故C项错误；文章没提到他被广泛认可时的年纪，故可排除D项。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：一般
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
16.
E17.
F18.
D19.
A20.
B
【解析】
本文属于说明文，告诉我们如何让自己保持开心，给出了四个实用的建议。
16.
E根据横线前一句Here
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
four
ideas
to
get
you
started.可知，在下面的四部分中分别给出一个建议，你可以从中选出一个适合你的。故E正确。
17.
F根据横线后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，当他们看视频的时候，他们的荷尔蒙水平下降很快。说明他们从接到通知要观看到真正看到视频这段时间里，他们的生理是有变化的。所以F项符合上下文串联。
18.
D
根据横线前一句可知，同
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时做几件事情会让我们的血压升高，血压高对人的身体是有不好的影响的，所以我们要认真对待这一问题，再根据横线后一句，告诉我们不要同时做几件事情。故D项符合上下文串联。
19.
A
根据下文内容可知，虽然聊天可以帮助减轻压力，但是有时候我们还是需要时间独处。所以A项符合上下文串联。
20.
B
根据本段最后一句可知，本段要求我们关注现在，关注眼前的事情。故B项正确。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：较难
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【答案】21.
B22.
D23.
C24.
A25.
C26.
D27.
A28.
A29.
D30.
A
31.
B32.
D33.
D34.
C35.
C36.
B37.
C38.
A39.
C40.
B
【解析】
本文通过讲述一个自己的钱被偷了一半的人却主动帮助另外一个没钱买车票的老人的故事，说明真正的快乐在于帮助他人。
21.
Btry尝试，努力；in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend打算，想要做；decide决定；care关心；动词短语intend
to
do
sth.打算干某事根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算立即启动汽车”。故B正确。
22.
Dempty空的；read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y准备好的，愿意的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；从下文When
all
the
seats
were
taken,
the
driver
started
the
engine.可知，那时车上乘客没有坐满。故D正确。
23.
Ccarefull
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y细心地；seriously认真严肃地；tearfully泪眼模糊地；calmly镇定地；从下文she
stopped
crying可知，她一直在哭泣。故C正确。
24.
Amoney钱；pos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )session财产，所有物；fare费用，票价；wealth财富；从下文Then
she
reached
inside
her
blouse,
look
out
her
money,
and
handed
it
to
the
conductor.可知，她的一半的钱被人偷了，possession财产，并不一定就是钱。故A正确。
25.
Cstrangely奇怪地；happ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily开心地；fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；句意：不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。故C正确。
26.
Dunsatisfied不满
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；从该句she
stopped
crying,
but
still
looked
…中的but可知，她虽然不哭了，但是仍然很伤心。D项符合语境。
27.
Aexplain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解释；declare宣布；admit承认；录取；find找到，发现；从When
she
came
to
an
old
man
in
worn-out
clothes,
...这句话可以看出，老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。故A正确。
28.
Aget
off下车；get
over克服；get
on上车；get
into进入。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。故A正确。
29.
Dthank感谢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；scold责骂；praise表扬，赞扬；beg祈求；从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,可推知老人恳求，beg
sb.
to
do
sth.恳求某人做某事，故D正确。
30.
Acommand命令；act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion行动；suggestion建议；request请求；司机此时站在售票员的一边，也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故A正确。
31.
B考查连词。当售票员和司机对那位老人提高声音时，她说。when表示“当……时”。
32.
Dattack攻击；wrong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诽谤；blame责备；bother找……麻烦，使……烦恼；
stop
doing
sth.“停止做……”。句意：不要再烦他了，难道你们不知道他只想回家吗？故D正确。
33.
Dwarn警告；whisper低
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )声说；repeat重复；shout喊叫，大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故D正确。
34.
Cproblem问题；need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻烦事；这位女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。故C正确。
35.
C句意：拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱来为老人买车票。remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的……”，用remaining等同于left，故C正确。
36.
Bbusy忙碌的；ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd困难的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了，give…a
hard
time为难……。故B正确。
37.
C动词wear的用法比较多，面带笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下来的一路上，她都是面带笑容。故C正确。
38.
A考查动词辨析。forge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t忘记；use使用；earn挣得，获得；return归还，返回；本句是指她似乎忘记了先前被偷走的钱，一直微笑着。故A正确。
39.
Cmove移动；in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crease增加；light减轻；carry携带；在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻负担，改善心情。故C正确。
40.
Bworld世界；journey旅程
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友谊；假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程就会美好得多。故B正确。
考点：考查记叙文
难度：一般
第二节语法填空
【答案】
41.
settling
42.
to
eat
43.
Finally
44.
how
45.
the
46.
surprised
47.
but
48.
yourself
49.
is
50.
happiness
【解析】
41.
settling
考查动名词用法。句意：在一个岛上定居以后，他去了一家咖啡店吃东西。在介词的后面通常使用名词或者动名词作宾语。
42.
to
eat
考查不定式用法。本句中不定式充当后置定语修饰名词something，不定式含有将来的意思。
43.
Finally
考查副词。句意：最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后，一个拿着装满食物的托盘的妇女坐到了他对面并告诉他这个咖啡店是如何运营的。本句中副词finally在句中充当时间状语。
44.
how
考查连词。句意：一个拿着装满
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物的托盘的妇女坐到了他的对面并告诉他这个咖啡店是如何运营的。本句是一个how引导的宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，从下文的描述可知，这是一家经营自助餐的饭店。
45.
the
考查冠词。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：在另外一边他们会告诉你要付多少钱。在两头中的另外一头使用at
the
other
end在……另外一头，定冠词the表示特指。
46.
surprised
考查形容词。动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprise的过去分词surprised（感到惊讶的），通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。本句中surprised是对主语I的情况进行的说明。
47.
but
考查连词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：只要你愿意付钱，你可以得到你想要的一切，甚至是成功。但是如果你想等着别人给你，那你什么也得不到。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but。
48.
yourself
考查反身代词。句意：你得自己站起来，自己去拿想要的东西。本句中反身代词yourself作状语，表示强调。
49.
is
考查系动词和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。句意：你唯一能做的事情是控制你的态度。本句的主语是the
only
thing
you
can
do这是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。最后一段属于评论性的话，所以使用一般现在时。
50.
happiness考查名词。由设空处后面的satisfaction可知，设空处所填的词与之并列，故填happiness。
考点：考查冠词、副词、连词、名词、动词的时态及反身代词等语法知识
难度：一般
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
【答案】
51.became→
become
52.forced前加are
53.
breathe→breathing
54.the→a
55.
law→laws
56.what→that/which
57.
by→of
58.
or→and
59.
their→our
60.去掉more或more→much
【解析】
51.
became→
become考查时态。become的过去分词形式与原形同形。
52.
forced前加are考查被动语态。people与force之间是被动关系，故forced前加are。
53.
breathe→breath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing考查非谓语动词。avoid避免，后跟V-ing形式作宾语，故把breathe改为breathing。
54.
the→a考查冠词。a
series
of一系列，故把the改为a。
55.
law→laws考查名词复数。law是可数名词，前有more修饰，应用其复数形式。故把law改为laws。
56.
what→that/which考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为factories，故把what改为that/which。
57.
by→of考查固定短语。form
a
habit
of
养成一种……的习惯，故把by改为of。
58.
or→and考查连词。or前后是并列关系，不是选择关系。故把or改为and。
59.
their→our考查形容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词性物主代词。根据从句的主语是we，应用our作environment的限定词。故把their
改为our。
60.
去掉more或more→m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch考查副词。根据more本身是比较级，可与多音节词一起构成比较级，但不可修饰比较级。故去掉more或把more改为much。much可用来修饰比较级。
第二节书面表达
【答案】
Theearthisbeco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mingwarmerandwarmer,
which
cancause
the
sea
level
to
rise
and
many
natural
disasters
to
strike.We
can
reduce
our
daily
carbon
emission
by
doing
something
as
follows.
First,
we
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
changeourformerlivinghabitsofwasting.Wecanuseenergy-saving
electriclightsinsteadofthetraditionallights,
andturnthemoffwhenwedon’tusethem.Neverleavethewaterrunningwithout
usingit.
Second,
we
can
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thepublictransportorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingprivatecarswhenwetravelsomewhere.
In
my
opinion,
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
importantly,
we
should
form
the
habit
of
saving
energy
in
our
daily
life.