人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8第二课时教学设计
课题 Is there a post office near here 单元 Unit 8 学科 英语 年级 七下
学习目标 知识目标：掌握问路句型:Is there .... Yes, there is. Where’s ... It’s....能掌握以下单词: 方位介词 behind, in front of, between...and..., next to, near等词。2.能力目标: 1）能准确掌握there be 句型以及where引导的问路句型。 2）准确使用方位介词表示地点。情感目标:通过学习问路表达来锻炼学生表达能力以及日常交际能力。
重点 问路句型：there be 句型和where引导特殊疑问句的掌握。
难点 There be语法中就近原则的使用，以及如何正确运用方位介词。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Game：Where is Bob 引出话题 引起学生兴趣
讲授新课 Step I: 1. Quick eye 2. Pair work: In pairs, ask and answer. 肯定句: There is a ___________ near here. 一般疑问句: A: Is there a _______________ near here B: Yes, there is. /No, there isn't. 3. Fill in the blanks Look at the picture. There's a pay phone __ Hong Fu Street. The hospital ______ the pay phone. The hotel is ___ ___ the pay phone. Is there a bank Yes. It is _____ _____ the pay phone. The bank is _______ the post office____ the school. It is __ _____ ____the park. 4.Practice: Translate these sentences. 1). 银行在哪里 2). 它紧挨着邮局。 3). 这附近有投币电话吗？ 4). 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 Step II. 1. Grammar Focus 2. 语法专讲: there be 句型 1). 定义: 表示存在，某地有某物/人 “有”。 2). 肯定句There (is，are) +名词+地点状语eg:There is a dog in the park. 公园里有一只小狗。eg:There are some dogs in the park.公园里有一些狗。 3).否定There (is,are) not +名词+地点状语。eg: There are not (aren't) any pay phones here. 这里没有一些付费电话。 4). 一般疑问句: (is，are) +there +名词+地点状语 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. eg: Is there a hospital near here Yes, there is. 这附近有医院吗 是的，有。 5)主谓一致原则: 句子的主语是单数或不可 数名词, 用“is”, 是复数名词, 用 “are”.eg: There are some books in the library. 在图书馆有一些书。 There be 句型遵循就近一致原则，即be 动词与离它近的主语保持一致。eg: There is a book and two rules here. 这里有一本书两把尺子。 There are some books and a pen. 有一些书和一支钢笔。3. Practice: 1)._____ _____ a post office near here Yes, there is.A. Is there B. There is C. Are there2). There ______ a bank next to the park.A. do B. is C. are3). Are there any books in the library _____, ____ _____. Many children are reading.Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there are 4. 语法专讲: where 引导的特殊疑问句 1). where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某 地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。 2). where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。eg: ---Where's the park ---It's on Center Street. 公园在哪？ 它在中心大街上。 ---Where does he live ---He lives in Mexico City.他住在哪里？ 他住在墨西哥城。 5. 语法专讲: 方位介词的使用 1). 方位介词的介绍：on 在...上 behind 在...后 in front of 在...前 near 在...附近 next to 挨着... across from 在...对面 between... and...在...和...间2). 方位介词的使用：主语+系动词+方位介词+其他eg: The park is across from the bank. 公园在银行对面 The park is between the hotel and the hospital. 公园在旅馆和医院之间。 6. 中考链接 1). There ____ a pen near the ruler. 2). There ____ two books on the table. 3). There __ a pen and two books on the table. 4). There __ some books and a pen on the table. 5). --- ______ do you want to go --- I want to the park to see animals. 7. Complete 3a and 3b。 8. Describe the places below.The school is on the Shool Street. It's betweetn the market and the hotel, and in front of the library. 9. Complete 3c 10. Video: 指路与问路 11. 根据图片提示补全对话—Where is the ____ ______ —It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.—Where ___ the trees —They are _______ the ______. —___ _____ a pay phone near here —Yes, there is. It’s in _____ __the police station. 12. Language Point Are there any restanrant near here 1). any 用在否定疑问句中，表示一些。 some用于肯定句中，表示一些。eg: There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没有一些书。2). any 也可用作肯定句中，表示任何一个eg: You can take any one, as long as you like. 只要你喜欢,你可以拿任何一个。Step III. 1. 课堂小结 语法专讲: there be 句型1）. 定义: 表示存在，某地有某物/人 “有”。2.） 肯定句：There (is，are) +名词+地点状语3）. 否定句: There (is，are) not +名词+地点状语。4）. 一般疑问句: (is，are) +there +名词+地点状语 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.语法专讲: 语法专讲: there be 句型. where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。2）. where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。 语法专讲: 方位介词的使用between ... and ... 在...和...之间 near 在...附近across from 在...对面 in front of... 在...前面next to 紧挨着... behind 在... 后面2. Practice1).--Is there a bank near here --Yes, _______. A. there is B. there isn't C. it is D. it isn't2).The hotel is across _____ the restaurant. A.in B.to C.from D.with3).____ is the post office It's on Long Street. A.Where B.What C Which D.Why4).Are there _____flowers in the park A.any B.some C. a lot D. lot of翻译 1). 火车站在公园对面。 __________________________________ 2). 餐馆紧挨着邮局。 __________________________________ 3). 在银行前有一个投币电话。 ______________________________________ 4). 在医院后面有一个公园。 _________________________________ 5). 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ _________________________________4.Homework: Draw a map and then make up a dialogue. 学生完成学生成组练习学生自主完成学生互相讨论师生互动学生自主完成学生自主完成小组讨论完成学生自主完成师生互动教师总结学生独立完成 考察知识掌握考察there be 句型考察介词使用考察句型掌握进一步强化there be句型及使用巩固所学知识巩固所学知识考察学生之路表达法的运用巩固之路表达的使用对本节课知识点系统的回顾让学生对所学知识有个整体的印象考察与巩固
课堂小结 There be 句型where句型以及方位介词使用。
板书 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？Key phrases:Near, next to, behind, in front of, between...and..., across...from... Key sentences:Is there...near here Yes, there is. There’s one ....Where.... It’s .....
police station
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Is there a post office near here 练习
I. 词汇
1.T___ is a pen in my bag.
2. The hotel is n____ to the building.
3.Is the hotel a___ from the bank .
4.I_____ there a park near here
5. There are s___ books on the table.
II. 用所给的介词或介词短语填空
in front of 、 behind 、 on 、 next to 、 in
6.There _______a lot of things __________the supermarket .21世纪教育网版权所有
7.The restaurant is ______________the hotel ,not behind it .21cnjy.com
8.My house is ___________Tao ran Street .
9.There is a box ____________the door .
III.单选
10.Is there a library near here
A. Yes,it is. B. No,there aren’t.21教育网
C. Yes,there is. D. Yes,there are.21·cn·jy·com
There _____ some books and a pen under your bed.
A is B are C do D was
There ______ any flowers in the park.
A is B are C isn’t D aren’twww.21-cn-jy.com
There _____ a dog and some cats in my room.
A is B are C were D will
______ is my book It’s under you chair.
A Where B What C Which D Why
IV. 句型转换
15. There are some books in the library. (改为一般疑问句)2·1·c·n·j·y
_____ _____ ______ books in the library
16. There is some water in the bottle.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ ______ water in the bottle.
17. There is no boy over there. (同义句)
_____ _____ ______boy over there.
18. It’s under the tree. (划线部分提问)
_____ is it
答案解析
I.
There。根据题意有 there be。
next。根据语法挨着next to。
across。根据语法across from 在对面
Is. There be句型。
some. 根据复数有，所以用some。
II.
are; in. 根据句意超市有很多东西。Things是复数。
in front of. 根据后面说不在它后面，那就是在前面。
On. 在...街上用介词on。
next to 挨着门有一个盒子。
III.
选C。根据there be 句型用法，问什么答什么判断 肯定回答用 Yes， there is。
11 选B。根据there be句型就近原则。
12 选D。根据there be句型否定句
13 选A。根据there be句型就近原则。
14 选A。根据回答询问地点 选A
IV.
Is there any. 根据语法there be句型的疑问句直接把be提前，some换成any。
There isn’t any。根据语法 否定句直接在be后加not，some换成any。
There isn’t a .根据语法 no= not a。
Where。根据under the tree 判断 提问位置 用where。
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
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第二课时 Grammar
教学目标
Quick eye
在...对面
紧挨着
在...下面
在...前面
在...后面
在...和...中间
教学目标
Pairwork
In pairs, ask and answer.
肯定句: There is a ___________ near here.
一般疑问句:
A: Is there a _______________ near here
B: Yes, there is. /No, there isn't.
bank
bank
hotel
hotel
pay phone
pay phone
教学目标
Fill in the blanks
Hong Fu Street
Longshan Street
Look at the picture. There's a pay phone __ Hong Fu Street. The hospital ______ the pay phone. The hotel is ___ ___ the pay phone. Is there a bank Yes. It is _____ _____ the pay phone. The bank is _______ the post office____ the school. It is __ _____ ____the park.
on
behind
next
to
across
from
between
and
in
front
of
教学目标
Practice
1. 银行在哪里
—————————
2. 它紧挨着邮局。
—————————————
3. 这附近有投币电话吗？
————————————————————
4. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。
__________________________________________
Translate these sentences.
Where’s the bank
It’s next to the post office.
Is there a pay phone near here
They’re between the post office and the library.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
教学目
Grammar Focus
1
语法专讲: there be 句型
1. 定义: 表示存在，某地有某物/人 “有”。
2. 肯定句：There (is，are) +名词+地点状语
eg: There is a dog in the park.
公园里有一只小狗。
eg: There are some dogs in the park.
公园里有一些狗。
1
语法专讲: there be 句型
3. 否定句: There (is，are) not +名词+地点状语。
eg: There are not (aren't) any pay phones here.
这里没有一些付费电话。
4. 一般疑问句: (is，are) +there +名词+地点状语
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
eg: Is there a hospital near here
Yes, there is.
这附近有医院吗 是的，有。
教学目
Practice
_____ _____ a post office near here
Yes, there is.
A. Is there B. There is C. Are there
2. There ______ a bank next to the park.
A. do B. is C. are
3. Are there any books in the library
_____, ____ _____. Many children are reading.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there are
2. There be 句型遵循就近一致原则，即be
动词与离它近的主语保持一致。
eg: There is a book and two rules here.
这里有一本书两把尺子。
There are some books and a pen.
有一些书和一支钢笔。
1
语法专讲: there be 句型
注意
1. 主谓一致原则: 句子的主语是单数或不可
数名词, 用“is”, 是复数名词, 用 “are”.
eg: There are some books in the library.
在图书馆有一些书。
1. where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。
一般用来询问地点。
2. where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要求倒装, 且助动词必
须与后面的主语保持一致。
eg: ---Where's the park ---It's on Center Street.
公园在哪？ 它在中心大街上。
---Where does he live ---He lives in Mexico City.
他住在哪里？ 他住在墨西哥城。
2
语法专讲: where 引导的特殊疑问句
3
语法专讲: 方位介词的使用
1. 方位介词的介绍：on 在...上 behind 在...后
in front of 在...前 near 在...附近 next to 挨着...
across from 在...对面 between... and...在...和...间
2. 方位介词的使用：主语+系动词+方位介词+其他
eg: The park is across from the bank.
公园在银行对面
The park is between the hotel and the hospital.
公园在旅馆和医院之间。
教学目
中考链接
用适当的单词，完成句子。
There ____ a pen near the ruler.
2. There ____ two books on the table.
3. There ____ a pen and two books on the table.
4. There ____ some books and a pen on the table.
5. --- ______ do you want to go
--- I want to the park to see animals.
are
is
are
is
Where
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where's the bank
_______________________.
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
___________________________
3. Where's the pay phone
________________________
4. Where's the post office
______________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_____________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there is. It's across from thepolice station.
It's next to the police station.
It's next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is. There's one on New Street.
3b
Look at the map and write three sentences
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1. The hotel is across from the park.
2. The police station is next to the pay phone.
3. The hospital is on the New Street.
教学目
巩固提高
Describe the places below.
park
bank
hotel
library
pay phone
school
post office
market
The school is on the Shool Street. It's betweetn the market and the hotel, and in front of the library.
3c
Take turns to choose a place and guess the place with your partner.
Is it on Long Street
Yes, it is.
Is it across from the bank
Yes, it is.
Is it the hotel
Yes, it is.
教学目
当堂检测
根据图片提示补全对话。
—Where is the ____ ______
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
police station
—Where ___ the trees
—They are _______ the ______.
—___ _____ a pay phone near here
—Yes, there is. It’s in _____ __the
police station.
post office
next to
are
behind house
Is there
front of
教学
Language Point
Are there any restanrant near here
1). any 用在否定疑问句中，表示一些。
some用于肯定句中，表示一些。
eg: There aren't any books on the desk.
桌子上没有一些书。
2). any 也可用作肯定句中，表示任何一个
eg: You can take any one, as long as you like.
只要你喜欢,你可以拿任何一个。
教学目标
课堂小结
What did we learn today
语法专讲: there be 句型
1. 定义: 表示存在，某地有某物/人 “有”。
2. 肯定句：There (is，are) +名词+地点状语
3. 否定句: There (is，are) not +名词+地点状语。
4. 一般疑问句: (is，are) +there +名词+地点状语
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
语法专讲: where 引导的特殊疑问句
1. where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。
一般用来询问地点。
2. where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要求倒装, 且助动词必
须与后面的主语保持一致。
语法专讲: 方位介词的使用
between ... and ... 在...和...之间
across from 在...对面
in front of... 在...前面
next to 紧挨着...
behind 在... 后面
near 在...附近
教学目标
Practice
1.--Is there a bank near here --Yes, _______.
A. there is B. there isn't
C. it is D. it isn't
2.The hotel is across _____ the restaurant.
A.in B.to C.from D.with
3.____ is the post office It's on Long Street.
A.Where B.What
C Which D.Why
4.Are there _____flowers in the park
A.any B.some
C. a lot D. lot of
1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________
教学目标
Practice
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office
Draw a map and then
make up a dialogue.
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