诸佛庵中学有效教学导学案
年级 八年级 学科组 英语 课题 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park (SectionA) 主备教师 申祖彬 审核人 八年级英语备课组 设计时间 2010-4-19
Part One (1a----2c)
【课前自学】
1。写出下列重点单词和短语的意思
Neither space museum , amusement park ,
aquarium , water park , zoo .
2。翻译下列句子。
Have you ever been to an amusement park .
No, I’ve never been to an amusement park. .
Yes, I have. I went there last year. .
3. 翻译2b中的9个句子，并说出每个句子的时态和该时态的结构
Conversation 1
⑴翻译：Tina 去年去了太空博物馆。 时态：一般过去时 结构： 动词用过去时 went
⑵翻译： 时态： 结构：
⑶翻译： 时态： 结构：
Conversation 2
⑴翻译： 时态： 结构：
⑵翻译： 时态： 结构：
⑶翻译： 时态： 结构：
Conversation 3
⑴翻译： 时态： 结构：
⑵翻译： 时态： 结构：
⑶翻译： 时态： 结构：
【边学边练】
【学】has /have been to sp 与has/have gone to sp.．
1. has /have been to sp。表示经验，曾经去过某地，现已回来，在说话地。
2．has/have gone to sp 表示动作，已经到某地去了，不在说话地。
因此只可用于第三人称；不可用于第一、二人称。
3. have/has been in表示在某地呆过一段时间
【练】
一.填入has /have been ,has/have gone 或 have/has been in
1. A：I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night.
B：No, it wasn’t me. I ____ never _____ there.
2. A：Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren’t they Where have they _____
B：To Florida, again.
A：How many times have they _____ there
B：This is their third visit.
3. A:How long have your parents that school
B: Since they came to this city.
4. A：Where’s Tony B：He’s got a headache so he _____________ to bed.
5. A：（on the phone）Can I speak to Mary, please
B：She’s out, I’m afraid. She __________ to the cinema this evening.
6.She _____________ Shanghai for two days, and she will be back in two weeks.
7. A：Can I have an apple, please
B：We haven’t got any. I ______not _____ to the shops today.
【练】
二.细心选择。
( ) 1. _____ you ever _____ to an aquarium Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
( ) 4. Mr He died last year. He ____for several months alredy.
A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died
( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched
( ) 6 Have you ____ been to our town before No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come
( )7. May ______ the book for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
( )8. We haven't seen the film_______.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. since
( )9. Mary isn't here. She has ____ the shop.
A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /
( )10. --I have never heard of the news. --_______ .
A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither have I D. Either do I
【练】
三.根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整, 通顺
1. Have you ever b_________ to a museum
2. They have g_____ to see the movie. It’s so interesting.
3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park.
4. ------I have never seen such an interesting water park.----Me n .
5. I like animals in water . So I’m going to an a .
Part Two (3a------4)
【课前自学】
一、写出下列单词和短语：
1. 玩的愉快 2. 迪斯尼乐园 3. 米老鼠
4. 唐老鸭 5. 人物；角色 6. 乘地铁
7. 去动物园三次 8. 在水上世界玩得很开心
9. 从来没去过某处
二. 在课本第3页上找出下列词组和句型,并翻译背诵默写。
a theme park hear of in movies in fact
call it a theme park for example a roller coaster
all over walk around all the time a Disney Cruise take a ride on the boat on board take different routes end up in the same place It is just so much fun in Disneyland!
【边学边练】
【学】
现在完成时（一）
构成：have/has＋过去分词
用法：
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。
现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用
【练】
一.认真琢磨，细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。
1. Where _____ you _____, John I’m looking for you everywhere.
A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have; gone D. did; go to
2. How long _____ your father _____ Shanghai
A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been in
3. I _____ my watch in my bedroom yesterday.
A. left B. forgot C. have forgotten D. have left
4. She has worked in the factory _____.
A.since three years ago B. for 1999 C. since in 1999 D. since three years
【赛一赛】现在完成时中要用到动词的过去分词，这既是本单元重点，也是难点，尤其是不规则动词的记忆比较困难，你能从不规则中找出其中的规律吗？动动你的大脑，试试你的眼力，赛赛看谁总结得好:
【练】
二.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
is _____ _______ write ________ __________ read _______ ________
study _______ ________ have _______ _________ eat ______ _______
atart______ _______ live______ _______ help ________ _________
travel_______ _______ say_______ ________ hear______ __________
【学】
现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,其中have/has是助动词,所以现在完成时态的句型转换要注意围绕助动词have/has变化。如：
肯定句: He has been to the Disneyland several times.
否定句: He hasn’t been to the Disneyland.
一般疑问句: Has he been to the Disneyland
特殊疑问句: How many times has he been to the Disneyland
【练】
按要求改写句子
(1)She has been to Holland.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
(2)He has finished his homework.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________.
(3)Li Lei hasn’t been to Qingdao. I haven’t been to Qingdao,either.(改为同义句)
Li Lei hasn’t been to Qingdao. _______ _______ I.
(4) She has been a flight attendant for two years. (对划线部分提问)
_______ she ________ a flight attendant
(5) His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问)
_________ has his father ________ to America
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班级 学生姓名 时间 序号诸佛庵中学有效教学导学案
年级 八年级 学科组 英语 课题 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park (SectionB) 主备教师 申祖彬 审核人 八年级英语备课组 设计时间 2010-4-19
Part One (1a----2c)
【课前自学】
一。翻译下列重点短语。（认真看书，答案都在书里面）
1. 听懂英语电影
2. 一个讲英语的国家
3. 开始学英语
4. 想提高英语水平
5. ……的理由
6. 需要做……
二。翻译下列句子。（认真看书，答案都在书里面）
1. 学另一种语言有意思。
2. 对我来说“我不得不学”是第五。
3. 你的姓怎样拼写
4. 你学习英语多久了
【练一练】
假如你们班上来了一个新同学，他说着一口流利的英语，你想对他有所了解，那么对他进行一次采访，设计5个要采访的问题：
1． ？
2． ？
3． ？
4． ？
5． ？
【想一想】
假如你就是那个新同学，你会怎么回答这5个问题呢？
【达标测评】
一．用括号中所给的词回答问题（看示范）
1. Have you ever been to a museum (no/a cinema)
（示范）：No, I have ever been to a cinema.
2. Have they come for dinner (no/ go to church)
_______________________________________________________________
3. Have you played tennis with them (no/study for the Chinese test)
_______________________________________________________________
4. Has she gone swimming (no/go on a hiking)
_______________________________________________________________
二．根据句意选择最佳答案，填在题前的括号里。
( ) 1. ----_____ you ever _____ to an aquarium
----Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
( ) 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched
( ) 6. ---- Have you ____ been to our town before
---- No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come
三．连词成句。
1. ever, park, they, been, a, have, water, to
_________________________________________________________________
2. five books, she, two months, read, in, the, has, recent
_________________________________________________________________
3. waiting, long, you, here, been, how, have
_________________________________________________________________
Part Two (3a------4)
【课前自学】
一、写出下列单词和短语：
1尤其__________ 2.交换生 3. 服务生
4.发觉___________ 5.要求 6.导游
7.山顶语言学校 8. 写出问题的答案
9. 做……的最好方式是…… 10. 成为一名航空服务员
11. 美国 12. 帮助XXX做…… 13. 开始上课
2． 找出3a两段文章中的5个现在完成时态的句子并翻译。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
【边学边练】
【学】
现在完成时（二）
构成：have/has＋过去分词
用法：
2．现在完成时还可以表示开始于过去持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去的动作或状态。）
常与下列时间状语连用：since, up to now, so far, recently, lately, for a long time,for three years, by this time……
这种形式的现在完成时态也可用have/has been +Ving 的结构,这种结构叫做现在完成进行时
如：I have studied English for three years.=I have been studying English for three years.
【练一练】
1． They have worked on the farm for a long time.==
2． How long have you been waiting here ==
【学】
现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时两者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口语。两者都要求动词具有延续性。
例如：come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的，非延续性的，故不能与for …，since …等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用
不能说：*He has come to Beijing for two years.
*He has bought that book for three weeks.
*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.
*His grandma has died for nine months.
* I have received his letter for a month.
不过，这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。可以说：I haven’t received his letter for a month.
They haven’t seen each other since one of them went the USA.
【练一练】
She got the job last year.= She ________ ________ the job for 1 year.
I borrowed the book 2 days ago.＝I ______ _______ the book for 2 days/since 2 days ago.
His father died 10 years ago. = His father _______ ________ _______ for ten years .
I bought this pen a week ago. = I _________ _______ this pen for a week.
（提示）borrow –keep, buy---have, begin --- be on, go/come--- be in, leave—be away, join—be a member /be in, open—be open die—be dead become-be
【边学边练】
so+助动词/情态动词/be+ 主语：…也…
neither +助动词/情态动词/be+ 主语：…也不…
eg: He is a student, so ________ I. He isn’t a student , ______ _______ I.
They works very hard, so _______ we. They don’t work hare, _______ ______ we.
I can swim , so ________ my brother. I can’t swim, ______ ______ my brother.
He has seen that movie, so _______ I. He has never seen that movie, ____ ____ I.
We went shopping , ____ _____ they. We didn’t go shopping, ________ ______they.
但是：so + 主语+ 动词：的确如此
e.g -- He works really hard.
-- So he does.
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班级 学生姓名 时间 序号
