介词专项练习

介词专项复习
考点1 表示时间的介词的用法
1表示“在何时”常用介词，in ,on ，at 等
（1）at 用在点时间前at six ,at noon ,at the age of …在。。。岁时at lunch 在午餐时
（2）用来表示具体的某一天On Monday ,on the morning of July 1st ,On Monday afternoon ,On a cold winter morning
(3) in 用来表示“一段时间” ，可以用在月，季节，年等时间短语前in the morning ,in January ,in 2010,in winter .1.---When were you born ---I was born ________the morning of May 7th,1995 .
2.—When did your uncle arrive _______China ---He got to Guanghzou ___the morning of the 16th of April .
3.Naijing is a beautiful city .It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize”______2008 .
4.We usually have a football match _______Monday .
5My mother usually goes shopping _______Monday mornings .
6.—where were you ______that time yesterday —Well ,I was at home ______my parents .
7.Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup ______June 2nd .
8.The browns often come over to my family ______the evening .
2.表示“在….期间“常用during ，from…to ….等
（1） during 表示在。。。期间 during the winter holiday ,during the last two years
(2) from …to ….表示从…到…from Monday to Friday ,from August to September
The World Cup was held in Germany ____June 9th _______July 9th .
3.其他表示时间的介词before ,after ,since ,for ,until ,between ,by 等
Until (till ) “直到。。。。”，常用not ..until …“直到。。。。才。。。”，until 后接时间
He will wait for me _______11 o’clock .他将一直等我到11点。
They didn’t stop _______midnight .直到午夜他们才停下来。
Since 自从。。。。。 Since +点时间动作初始的句子（一般过时的句子） 与现在完成时连用
For 达，计。。。。 For +段时间
By 到。。之前 ：截至。。。常用于过去完成时。
1.All of us must be at the school gate by six tomorrow morning .我们大家都得在明天早上6点钟之前到达学校门口。
2.By the time of last week ,we had finished all the lessons for this term .到上周末为止，我们已经把本学期课程都学完了。
3.We had learned eight hundred words by the end of last week .
1--How do you learn English ---I learn it ______watching English videos .
2.—Guess ,how much does it cost ---I think it costs _____15 and 20 dollars .
3.It was a very long day for Jack .He didn’t get home from school ____six o’clock .
4.______the time of last week ,we had finished all the lessons for this term 。
5.I have learned English_________2002 .6.we have known each other _____I was a little boy .
7.They have lived there _____ten years .
考点2 表示地点的介词
1. in 大地方，at 小地方
2. on（在。。上面） ,above（在。。。上方） ,over（在。。。上方）。 on多用于与物体
有接触时，位于物体的表面，边上，线上：above 侧重于指上下位置，有对比参照物，
不接触，也不是正上方。over垂直正上方 侧重于指横跨两端，或有覆盖的意义。
1） The lamp is over the table .灯在桌子的正上方2)There is a bridge over the river .
河上有座桥。3)The heaven is above us .苍天在上
3. Under 与below 在。。之下均可表示“正下方”表示低于。。。时只能用below
反义词above ,而under与on 是对立词
The water reached a few inches below \under the knees .水离膝盖只有几英寸了
The temperature today will fall below zero .今天的气温将降到零度以下。
考点三表示方位的介词4.before， in front of in the front of
词义 用法
Before 在。。。前面 1）当指空间位置时，与in front of 含义相同2）多与抽象概念连用；表示顺序在前
In front of 在。。前面 指 一个物体在另一个物体的前方
In the front of 在。。。前部 指一个物体包含子在另一个物体内部的前方
1.She stood _____her teacher, not knowing what to say .2.there is a big tree ____the
classroom .
3.Look ,he is _________car ,driving carefully .
5 词义 用法
after 在。。后面 与before 相对
Behind 在。。后面 与in front of 相对。指一个物体在另一个物体的后方
At the back of 在。。的后部 与in the front of 相对。指一个物体包含在另一个物体的内部的后方
1.A dog ran ___me 2.There is a factory ____the school .3.There is a desk ___the
classroom .
6.between , among ,in the middle of
词义 用法
Between 在。。。之间 常指“两者之间”
Among 在。。。中间 指“三者或三者以上”
In the middle of 在。。。中间 强调在一处地方的中心或中心附近的位置
1.I sit ____________my father and my mother .2.I couldn’t find him ________
the crowd .3.There is a sofa _________________the house .
7.Near 在。。附近（有一定距离）
By 在。。旁（相对距离较近）
Beside 在。。旁边
Around 在。。周围
8．Outside 在。。外面 inside 在。。里面
考点四：表示方向的介词
9 .In 包含在某一范围内
On 表示两地互相接壤
To 在某一范围之内
1.Beijing lies ___the north of China .2.Japan is _____the east of China .
3.Russia is ____the north of China
To ,at for 表示到。。。向。。。朝。。。
1.Happy birthday ______ you ! 2.They walked ______school .3.Don’t laugh _____others .
4.She has left ______shanghai .
10 词义 用法
Across 穿过 强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边
Through 穿过，通过 强调从物体内部穿过
Over 越过 强调从人或事物的上空经过，越过
Past 经过 只某物旁边经过
1.If you see the green light ,you can walk ______the street .2.The train ran ________the tunnel (隧道)
3.I can jump ________the fence .4.We walked _________the street .
11.out of 表示“从里到外，从…出来，”有动感。Into 表示“从外到里，进入。。。”有动感
1)The students walked____________the classroom when the class was over .
2)She poured some water _______the glass .
考点五：表示“方式，方法，手段”的介词的用法
11 词义 用法
In 用。。。：穿 表示用某种方式，材料，途径，语言。穿。。。衣着
With 带着，伴随 后接具体的工具，手段，材料或其他行为的方式
By 用。。。，乘坐。。。 表示用某种方式或手段，途径：乘坐交通工具，后接不加冠词的名词
I go to school _______bike .2.He likes writing letters ________English
3.He likes writing ________ink (墨水) 4.The girl ______red is my best friend .
5.I improve my English ______reading aloud in the morning .
考点六：其他介词的用法12.表示“关于”on ,about
词义 用法
On 关于 侧重论述，多用于比较重大的，涉及比较深广的诸如国际形势，政治，地理，学术报告，专注等方面的问题。
About 关于 侧重于叙事，多用于个人事迹，故事内容，一般的书籍，文章等较为浅显的问题
He bought a book _____the radio 2.He told some stories _______this city .
13. 表示数量的介词
词义
About 大约。。。
Over 超过。。。在。。以上相当于more than
Around 大约。。。
14.表示“除了。。。以外”的介词
词义 用法
Except 除。。以外。除去 表示同类事物之间的关系
Except for 除了。。。以外，“如果不是”“若非” 表示对主要部分肯定和对局部的否定。他不表示同类事物之间的关系
Besides 除了。。。以外，还有。。。 所指事物包括在叙述范围之内
But 除了。。之外 多与nobody ,none ,no one ,nothing ,anything ,everyone ,all ,who 连用
1.We all went swimming _______Ann ,because she has something important to do .
2._______Ann ,we all went swimming and we had a great time .
3.Your composition is good ___________some spelling mistakes .
4.No one ________Peter went there .
15.关于“代替”的介词
词义 词性 用法
Instead 代替 副词 放在句首或句尾
Instead of 代替 介词短语 后接名词，动名词或宾格
1.Tom didn’t answer his father .__________,he asked his father .2.He will go ________you .
集中训练
1. Einstein ,the famous scientist ,was born ________March ,1897 .
2. –When is Henry’s birthday party ,Lynn ---The 18th ,____about three o’clock p.m。
3 Mary lived near her school ,so she went to school ______foot .
4. Mr Smith has bought a large house _______swimming pool .
5.—A new baby came to the earth ___a sunny winter morning .---How nice .
6.—What time do you usually get up on weekends ---_______around eight .
7.Everybody was touched ___words after they heard her moving story .
A beyond B without C of D in
8.---When were you born ---I was born ___the morning of May 7th,1995 .
9.Lin Lin often practices English _______chatting ______her American friends .
10.—Why are you standing there ,Maggie ---I can’t see the blackboard clearly .Two tall boys are sitting ______me .A behind B in front of C beside D next to
11.Look ,Tina is waiting _____the bus stop .
12.-When will the party be held ---___two weeks’ time __15th July .
A In ,on B In ,in C On, on D At ,on
13.—Guess ,how much does it cost ---I think it costs ______15 and 20 dollars .
A from B between C among D with
14.Let’s play tennis _____Tuesday morning ,shall we
15.The school days are busy enough ,yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible ______their kids’ lives .A in B into C on D at
16.I paid 25______the beef ,and I only got little .
17.Mr Black is strongly ______keeping animals in the zoo ,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom .A up B for C against D down
18.______March 28 ,about 20 Chinese cities turned off lights of main building for on an hour.
19.—where is Taiwan ,do you know ---why It’s ______southeast of China .
20.—What do you think Joe will be ________five years —He will be a policeman .
21.You can find a way to teach your goals when you are proud ______yourself and stand tall like a sunflower .
22.What’s the TV news __
---The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championship .
23.Here are some flowers ______you ______our best wishes .
24.Do you often get up early _____the morning ,Ling Ling
25.The kids are going to have a party _____Children’s Day .
26.What did you do ______Sunday morning We just stayed at home and watched TV .
27.What have you decided to buy for your mother _____Mother’s Day .
28.My younger brother was born ______the morning of a winter day .
29.My father was born ______September 20th ,1970.
30.---What’s that _____English ,do you know ---Football .
1. （集训二。中考说明）China has been in the WTO _____over six years already .
2. I was born ____a cold night of January .
3. –Do you know where my teacher lives ---She lives ______150______Renmin Road
4. Taiwan is ______the east of China and ______the south of Japan .
5. –What did Mary have ____breakfast this morning ---She was late for school and hurried off _____breakfast .
6. Mr .Green got ______the bus at the bus-stop near the supermarket ,and then he went home ____foot .
7. She is always ______red .A having on B putting on C dressed in D wearing
8.We have classes every day ______Saturday and Sunday .A except B on C beside D of
9.We have lived there ____the year of 2000. A when B since C before D after
10.My sister usually thinks _____her own language first ,then he turns her words ____English .
A by ,to B in ,into C with ,in D through ,into
11.A little boy ran into the grass ___a ball ,but he couldn’t follow it .
A beside B behind C before D after
12.---Show me the letter ,please .--Which one The one _____pencil . A in B with C by D on
13.---Sorry ,Miss Zhang .I’m late again .---Oh ,no ,Meimei .You’re just in time _____class .
14.Swimming is good for our health ,but _____the same time we mustn’t forget the danger .
A in B at C on D for
15.He has got a chair to sit __,but nobody to talk __.A on, to B ,/ ,with C on ,\ D \ ,to
集训
1. You must ride your bike _____the right side of the road .
2. In Zhejiang there will be a new bridge over 30 kilometers long ___Ningbao and Jiaxing .
3. He likes writing letters _____English . 4.You can do this ______a different way .
5.Tom is often taken to school ______his father’s car . 6.I’m sorry .I know knowing _____it .
7.Fish can’t live ______water .8.The food ____my country is quite different ______that here .
9.---All the clerks went home ______Mr .Wang .why ---Because she had to finish his work .
A except B besides C without D beside
10.All of us went to the park _____Lewis .He had to look after his sick mother at home .
A only B except C besides D beside
11.Lida ,would you please give me a cup of tea ___nothing in it A with B for C in D of
12.---Did you have breakfast this morning
--No .I got up late and went to school _______breakfast .A for B in C without D after
13.If you can’t get to sleep ,then get up and try to do something ______lying in bed .
A and B or C instead D because
14.There is going to be a wonderful party ______the evening of October 1st ,2009 .
15.It was a great day but we did not enjoy it _____the beginning .A on B for C with D at
16.--What did he want —He asked me ___my bike .A for B with C to D on
17.What would you like to do _____such a bad boy A with B on C at D in
18.---Do you like running ---Yes .It helps to build _____my leg muscles . A for B of C up
19.---Pollution is a serious problem here .----I hope the government will ______some more good ways to solve it . A come up with B come on C come at
20.You can improve your English ______-reading more .A in B with C by D of
21. You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______yourself and stand tall like a sunflower .A on B from C of
22.—When did the Olympic Torch Relay start in Fujian ---_____May 11th ,2008 .
23.Mr .Black is strongly ______keeping animals in the zoo ,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom . A up B for C against D down
24.—Who is the man ______black —Oh ,he is Mr Brown .A in B on C with D of
25,Hangzhou is famous _____producing silk in China .A from B at C in D for
26.Some supermarkets open ______8:00 a.m and 8:00 p.m ________the Mid-Autumn Day .
A at ,during B between ,during C between ,in D about ,in
27.Can you see some people are waiting _______the library A for B in front of C on D at
28.Can you answer this question _______English A by B in C with D from
29.Look _____the map ____China ____the wall ,please .
A after ,of ,in B at ,of ,in C after ,in ,on D at ,of ,on
30.The twins got on well ______their classmates .A to B in C with D about
31. Don’t shout _____the old woman .You should be more polite ______her .
A to at B at ,to C in ,for D from ,for
32.We must strict ____ourselves _____everything .A with ,in B in ,with C with ,to Dto ,of
33.He went to the football match __lunch last Sunday .A to B without C behind D between
34.The teacher asked the students to look ____the word in the dictionary .A for B at C up D after
35. A little monkey is playing _____a tree and there are a lot of bananas ______it .
Aon ,on B in ,on C on ,in D in ,in
36.Sally ,__your sunglasses .The sun is so bright. A put on B put up C put away D put down
37. She often _____new words in the dictionary .It’s a good habit .
A looks after B looks down C looks up D looks out
38. It’s impolite to _____those persons in trouble .A laugh to B laugh with C laugh of D laugh at
39.The way we learn English is quite different _____that we learn maths .
A from B off C between D with
40.We will never forget what happened _____the afternoon of May 12,2008 .
41. The policeman helped the old woman ___the road .A above B across C through D over
42. –How do you learn English so well ---_____chatting with my uncle in America online .
A For B By C In D With
43.—Jim ,could you tell me where we can get some food to eat ---What kind of food are you looking _______ A for B after C at D up
44.—When will the party be held ---_______two weeks’ time ,___15th July .
A In., on B In ,in C On ,on D At ,on
45. Thank you ____inviting me to your birthday party .I really had a good time there .
A on B for C in D of
46.Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _____China .A for B to C with D about
47. I find Tom easy to get along ___.So I’d like him to come to my birthday party .
A to B for C with
48. He couldn’t work out the maths problem ______your help . A without B under C for D with
49. Granny took one look at us _____her glasses . A by B through C on D in
50. We had our breakfast _____a quarter _____seven . A \,to B in ,to C at ,to D on ,to
51. I learn French ______the radio every day . A on B in C from D at
52. It’s good manners to wait _____line . A in B on C at D with
53. How many English words had you learnt ____last term
A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of
54. The manager was very satisfied _____his work .A in B on C about D with
55. John hit Lack _____face .A on the B in the C on his D in his
56. I was born ______the night __September 15,1978. A in ,on B at ,on C at ,in D on ,of
57.It’s a bad manner to laugh ____people when they are __trouble .
A over ,in B at ,in C in ,at D at ,for
58He had to sell newspapers _____seven .
A at an age of B at the ages of C at the age of D at age of
59.Betty goes to learn how to play the violin every afternoon ____Saturday and Sunday .She does the housework on these days .A on B during C except D from
60.They have been in the city _____three years ago .A for B about C since D in
61. Lucy ,could you tell me the answer ____this question A at B in C of D to
62. I’m sure you know the difference ___”look for”and “find”A from B for C to D between 63. The boys felt sad as they lost _______the girls in the talk show .A by Bin C to D on 64.In an English-Chinese dictionary ,the word “sing “comes”_____the word “king”
A before B among C between D after
65.Many sportsmen are getting ready ____the Beijing Olympics Games .A to B with C for D on
66.These coats are different ______size .A from B of C on D at
67.Boys and girls ,wish you to do well in the English exam ______a light heart .Good luck to everyone .A on B with C without
68.Many people think it’s important ___us ___learn English well . A for ,to B to ,to C with ,for
69.Can you find New York _____this map of America A in B at C of D on
70.I study for a test ______working with a group .A in B by C at D to
71.English is widely used __travellers and business people all over the world .
A to B for C as D by
72. I hope ______a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ______school .
A to find ,from B finding ,from C to find ,at D finding ,at
73.In the UK ,smoking kills about 114,000 people each year ,300 people die every day because
of smoking ,and ___them many are young smokers .A among B between C from D in
74.Betty arrived ___London ____the evening of June 1st . A at ,in B at ,on C in ,in D in ,on
75. –I hear you have got a ticket ______the Opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics .
--Yes ,I got it ______my uncle .A of ,from B to ,by C to ,from D or ,to
76.The skirt looks good _____you .A on B up C at D after
77.______Canada and the U S ,school buses are usually painted an orange –yellow color .
A Between B In C at D after
78.Safe glasses are used ________protecting our eyes .A by B for C to D at
79.Before 2003 ,there was no direct airline _______Taiwan and the mainland .
A among B through C in D between
80.You must be careful _______electricity .It’s dangerous .A to B at C for D with
81Many teachers believe that children learn ____life ,not just from their textbooks .
A of B from C for D with
82.There will be many kinds of shoes _____this Sunday .I’ll go and buy a pair for my daughter .
A on show B on duty C on watch D on business
83.Thanks ____the Great Green Wall ,the loud produces more crops .A by B of C for D to
84.—Are you afraid of _____at home ,Linda ---No,I’ve grown up .
A alone B being alone C lonely D being lonely
85.__a player ,I’m looking forward __the 2012 Olympic Games .A For ,at B As , to C with ,for
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