Module 4 Great Scientists学案

必修4Module 4
必背短语:
1 bring up 2 as a result of
3 be known for 4 earn one’s living
5 come into power 6 the key to
7 rise by 8 in the 1990’s
9 refer to 10 in the twentieth century
11 by accident 12 instead of
13 be at war with 14 be attached to
15 in a straight direction 16 graduate from
17 a variety of 18 transform into
词类转换：
1 educate v.-----___________ n.---__________ adj.
2 agriculture n.---_______________ adj.
3 breeding n.---________________n.
4 original adj.---________________n.
5 producer n. ---_________ v. __________ n. (产量 ) ____________ n.（产品）
6 export n./v.__________ (oppo.)
7 physical adj.---__________________( n. )
8 graduate v.---________________( n.)
9 personal adj.---_______________( adv.)
10 explode v. ---________________( n.)
重点词语用法：
1 prepare v. --- preparation n.
prepare sb. For sth / to do sth
prepare for sth/ to do sth , prepare sth
get / be prepared for sth.
get /be prepared to do sth.
make preparations for / to do sth.
The teachers are busy ________ the test while the students are busy _______ the test.
A preparing, preparing B preparing for, preparing for
C preparing, preparing for D preparing for , preparing
2 figure n.数字,图形,体型,身材,人影 v.理解
figure out 计算，想出，弄明白
I spent hours _________ those maths problems.
We must ____________ how to solve the problem.
Abraham Lincoln was a famous historical _______.
I couln’t ____ who the lady with the sunglasses was.
-That’s me when I got married. See what I look like now!
-Why not take up exercise to improve your _____
3 convert
This hotel is going to converted into a nursing home.
be converted to / into
4 support
These measures are strongly supported by the environmental organization.
Support v. support a big famiy , support oneself
In support of
_________ by a young man, the old man escaped from the burning house.
A Support B Supported C Supporting D In support of
5 quantity
Quantities of food are on the table.
1) many, dozens of , scores of, a good many , a great number of + 可数名词
2) much, a good/great deal of , a ( large ) amount of + 不可数名词
3 ) a lot of , lots of , plenty of , quantities of +可数或不可数名词
In the 2008 Industrial Fair, ______ electronic equipment, good in both quality and style, will be shown.
A a large number of B a good many
C quantities of D supply of
When I came into the store, I found that large quantities of food ______ out on the table. A was spread B were spread C is spread D has been spread
6 bring up 提出（议题），培养，
bring out 使明显，显示出，生产，出版
bring off 使成功，圆满完成，
bring together 使联合（携手）
bring on 引起，导致，惹来
His parents died in the strong earthquake , so he was ________ in the SOS village.
A grown up B taken up C fed up D brought up
7 expriment with /on sth, experimental
perform / carry out / do an experiment
by experiment
They experimented with the new medicine and succeeded.
8 rise , raise
In the past 10 years we have seen a 3% rise in serious accident on our roads .
Seeing the sun rising on the sea, we raised a shout of joy.
raise one’s hand , raise a question
raise one’s eyebrows at sth
A _______ in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system.
A rise B raise C reduce D increase
Sales rose ________ 20% over the Christmas period.
A in B at C by D with
9 as 的用法
prep .As a teacher, I’d like to give you some advice on your study.
As…as After the work, his legs were as heavy as lead.
The same ..as I have the same pen as his.
conj. As she grew older she gained in confidence.
They did as I had asked.
As he was out, I left a message .
Smart as she is, she studies hard.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
倍数+as + adj.原级+as
His salary is twice as much as last year because of his good achievement.
As +形容词+(a ) n. +名词+as
She hopes to find as modern a school as the one she has been to in London.
As long as He will get a gift as long as he registers.
We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. A played B showed C acted D performed
____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A When B After C As D Since
After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _____ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A as long as B as soon as C as much as D as many as
There at the door stood a girl about the same height ____.
A as me B as mine C with mine D with me
I don’t think Frank is _______ engineer as Bill.
A as able an B able as an C as an able D an as able
10 序数词+adj最高级+名词
In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.
much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means等也可以放在最高级前
This hat is by far / much/ almost/nearly/by no means the biggest of all.
语法 ：被动语态1 Many new buildings _____ in our hometown in recent years. A will be set up B were set up C are to be set up D have been set up
2 It is so noisy because a tall building ______.
A has been built B is being built C is going to be built
D is building
3 _________ that Chinese people are hard-working .
A It must be pointed out B It has pointed out
C That must be pointed D As is poointed out
4 After everybody _____, the concert began.
A was seated B seated C is seated D was sat
The vegetables didn’t taste vey good. They _ for too long.
A were cooked B have been cooked
C should have been cooked D had been cooked
注意： 1 保证短语的完整：
The plan is being dicussed. / talked about.
The children in our country are well looked after.
2 get +done 也可以表示被动含义。
Many people in the building got trapped in the fire and were killed.
Don’t stand in the sun in summer, or you’ll get burnt.
The river has got polluted by the chemical factory.
3 主动形式表示被动含义
A .Read, write, act ,draw , drive, sell, wash , clean , wear , open, cook, lock , shut , dry +修饰语
This coat dries easily. The pen writes smoothly.
The cloth washes well. Your speech reads well.
B . be to blame
He, rather than you, is to blame = should be blamed
C need, require, want, deserve, be worth+ doing ,doing 必须是及物动词或短语
This matter needs /requires/ wants dealing with.
The song is worth listening to .
4 不用被动的情况
A 不及物动词appear, disappear , remain, happen, occur , last, lie , rise, spread, take place, break out, come true ,come out
B及物动词 fit, have, wish, cost , agree with, arrive at/in, succeed in, suffer from, shake hands with, happen to m take part in, belong to
C 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste , appear, seem, remain, stay, keep , go , turn , becoem, get, fall, grow, prove
Do you like this material Yes, it _____ vey soft.
A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt
I promise that the matter will ______ . A be taken care B be taken care of C take care D take care of
练习:
1 As the years passed, mayn occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations- _____ with Dad’s flowers .
A are markedB were marked C have markedD had marked
2 I wish you’d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things well become better.
A a bit less b any less C much more D a little more
3 Fitness is important in sport , but of at least ____ importance are skills.
A fair, B reasonable C equal D proper
4 Our neighbour has _____ ours .
A as a big house as B as big a house as
C the same big house as D a house the same big as
5 Of all th books on the desk, _ is of any use for the study.
A nothing B no one C neither D none
6 Customers are asked to make sure that they ___ the right change before leaving the shop. A will give
B have been given C have given D will be given
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