课件21张PPT。Words & Phrasesunit41. hear from 收到……的来信hear of 听说,得知
hear about 听到,听说
hear sb. do sth.
hear sb. doing sth.
Hear sth. done--When did you last hear ___ Jay?
--He phoned me this morning, and we agreed __ a time and place to meet.
A. of; to B. about; with
C. from; with D. from; on2. be dying to do sth 极想,渴望I am dying to see him again.
我迫切想再次见到他。
be dying to do sth./ for sth.
= be anxious to do sth. / for sth.
=be eager to do sth./ for sth.
=be thirsty/desperate for sth/to do sthHe is ___ to know the result of the exam and even can’t eat or sleep well for that.
A. leading to B. dying to
C. addicted to D. accustomed to
long to do sth/ long for sth 渴望得到
die of/ from 因…而死
die away/down (声音、光线、风等)渐弱,渐息
die out 灭绝,消失 渐弱,声音静下来3. the other day/ another day/ some day/ one daythe other day 不久前的一天,最近
I came across a friend of mine in the shop the other day.
another day 改天
Let’s make it another day.
改天见。some day将来某一天
Our victory will surely come some day.
one day (过去或将来的)某一天
---What about going to the cinema this weekend?
---I’d love to, but I have a lot to deal with. Let’s make it ____.
A. the other day B. another day
C. one day D. some day4. relevant adj. 相关的,切题的 be relevant to sth
irrelevant adj. 无关的,不切题的
be irrelevant to 与……无关5.adjust vt. (使)适应;调整;校正1.It took a few seconds for her eyes to
adjust to the darkness.
2. I must adjust my watch; it’s fast.
adjustment n. 调节,调整;适应
adjustable adj. 可调节的,可调整的
adjust oneself to sth.使某人适应
adjust to sth… 适应…If the chair is too high you can ___ it to suit you.
A. accustom B. adapt
C. adjust D. adopt
6. participate vi.参与;参加; 分享participant n. 参与者,共享者
participation n.参加
participate in a discussion参加讨论participate in 与他人共同积极参加某项活动;相当于join in和take part in。
join (sb):参加一个组织并成为一名成员
attend 参加会议、出席典礼;上学、听课、听演讲、讲座等;8. otherwise conj.& adv. 不然,否则
1.You must go now, otherwise you’ll miss the bus.
2.He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten.
幸亏他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。
Everybody has his merits or otherwise.
每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
or otherwise 或相反,或其反面(虚拟语气)9. privilege
名词 n. 1. 特权;优特
He enjoys diplomatic privileges. 他享有外交特权。
2. (个人的)恩典,殊荣
It is a great privilege to know you. 认识你真是莫大的荣幸。 10. arrangement n.安排;排列arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商
1. He arranged the books on the shelf.
2. They arranged to meet at 7 o’clock.
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
3. arrange for a big wedding.
make arrangements for
为……做好准备;为……做好安排11. donate vt. 捐献,捐赠She donated her books to the library. 她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。
donate sth. to… 12.voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的She was a voluntary helper. 她是自愿帮忙的。
volunteer n. 志愿者
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers.
他们是中国人民志愿军。
v. 自愿
I volunteer to help you.
我自愿帮助你。13. in need 在困难中,在危急中1.The victims in the earthquake are in desperate need of food and clothes.
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
in need/want of 需要fit/satisfy/meet one’s needs
满足某人的需要in use被使用,在使用中
in fact 事实上
in return 作为回报
in reality 事实上
in turn 依次;逐个地
in vain 徒然,无结果14. purchase vt.& n. 买;购买; (经过努力)取得,赢得(常与with连用)purchase a house
made a purchase
purchase freedom with blood
以血的代价赢得自由
13. operatevi. 工作,运转; 做手术
The lift doesn’t operate properly.
The doctors decided to operate on her immediately.
医生决定马上给她动手术.
operate on sb.
vt. 操作
operate a machine
operation n. 操作,生效, 手术