Unit1 Wise men in history
Reading1 同步练习
一、单词填空。
1. She combed and arranged her ______ (金色的) hair. 21cnjy.com
2.At the 1968 O______ Games she had won gold medals in races at 200, 400and 800m.
3."Somebody would have seen her.' — 'I _________ (怀疑) it, not on Monday.'
4.Not all scholars are in _________ (同意，应允) with her. m
5.Everyone _____ (好像；似乎) busy except us.
6. We set out to find the _____ (真相) behind the mystery. 21·世纪*教育网
7. These factories _____ (取代) tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange
8. I dreamed up a plan to _____ (解决；处理) both problems at once. om
9. The victims’ lungs ____ (装满) quickly with fluid.
10.You're saying they are sending too many people to ____ (监狱) 21教育名师原创作品
二、单选。
( )1.——Do you like _____ ring I bought you
—— It’s lovely, but is it made of _____ gold 【版权所有：21教育】
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a
( )2. I made a model car ____ him last night.
A. to B. for C. from D. of
( )3.They sent the old man ____ the hospital at once.
A. in B. for C. to D. at
( )4.The film we saw yesterday was very exciting, ____ 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. isn’t it B. is it C. wasn’t it D. was it
( )5. Tom was late for school again. His teacher wasn’t happy _______ his explanation.
A. to B. in C. for D. withwww.21-cn-jy.com
( )6.—— I doubt _____ Tom will pass the driving test.2·1·c·n·j·y
——Don’t worry. He is _____ with confidence.2om
A. that; filled B. that; full
C. when; filled D. when; full
( )7. Please ________ the bottle ________ water.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. fill; in B. fill; with C. filling; to D. fills; with21
( )8.My father is very ____, and he does everything ____.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully
C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful
( )9.The new washing machine uses ______ water and electricity than the old one.
A. little B. few C. less D. fewer
( )10. Don’t go ________ the street unless the traffic light turns green.
A. cross B. across C. through D. pass
三、补全句子。
1.他对他现在的生活很满意。
He _____ _____ _____ his life now.
2.不要向杯子里倒茶了，茶水溢出来了。
Don’t fill the cup with tea. It _______ _______.
3.珍妮，你可以用苹果装满这个袋子吗？
Jenny, can you _____ the bag _____ the apples
4.警察已把小偷关进了监狱。
The police have _______ the thief _______ _______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.我很肯定我会查明事实真相。
I’m certain that I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6.他们想知道如何使用这台机器。
They wonder _____ _____ _____ the machine.
参考答案
一、单词填空。
golden 2.Olympic 3.doubt 4.agreement 5.seems21教育网
truth 7.had displaced 8.solve 9.fill 10.prison【出处：21教育名师】
二、单选。
1-5 BBCCD 6-10 BBCCB
三、补全句子。
1.is happy with
2.runs over
fill with
sent to prison
find out the truth
how to use
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
Wise men in history
Oxford English
Module1 Geniuses
Reading1
Getting ready
Talk about the picture.
What is Lo doing
What is Lo saying about his action
Who said the related famous saying
He is using a broom to lift a globe.
He says that he is trying to lift the Earth.
Archimedes.
Give me a fulcrum, and I shall move the world. ——by Archimedes
给我一个支点，我将撬起整个地球。——阿基米德
Video time
Watch the video about Archimedes.
Introduction
About Archimedes.
Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC), the great ancient Greek philosopher（哲学家）, mathematician（数学家）, physicist（物理学家）, father of mechanics（力学之父）, founder of static and hydrostatics（静力学和流体静力学的奠基人）. He was born in Sicily Syracuse(西西里岛的叙拉古) in ancient Greece.
How much do you know about ancient Greece
Do you know some more wise men who lived in ancient Greece
Brainstorm
阿基米德(BC287—BC212)，伟大的古希腊哲学家、科学家、数学家、物理学家、力学家，静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人，并且享有“力学之父”的美称。
亚里士多德，古代先哲，古希腊人，世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一。
荷马(Homer)，古希腊盲诗人。公元前873年生。(约前9世纪－前8世纪)。他的杰作《荷马史诗》，在很长时间里影响了西方的宗教、文化和伦理观。
苏格拉底 (BC469—BC399年)，古希腊著名的思想家、哲学家、教育家、公民陪审员，更被后人广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。
柏拉图(Plato，约BC427年－BC347年)，古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是全部西方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
丢番图(Diophantus) 代数学鼻祖
欧几里德 (BC325—BC265)，古希腊数学家，被称为“几何之父”。
阿波罗尼奥斯 (Apollonius of Perga，约BC262～BC190)，古希腊数学家，著有《圆锥曲线论》。
Pre-reading
A What do you know about...
A1
Try the short quiz below. Circle the correct answers.
1. Which of these ancient countries is in Europe
a. Greece. b. Egypt.
2. Which of these people lived in ancient Greece
a. Archimedes. b. Julius Caesar.
3. What was Archimedes
a. A scientist. b. A painter.
4. Archimedes died in 212 BC. How long ago was that
a. About 1,800 years ago.
b. About 2,200 years ago.
A2 Do you know anything about these
great men Tell your classmates.
阿基米德(BC287年—BC212年)，伟大的古希腊哲学家、科学家、数学家、物理学家、力学家，静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人，并且享有“力学之父”的美称，阿基米德和高斯、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家。
亚里士多德，古代先哲，古希腊人，世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。
伊索(BC620 — BC560)，是公元前6世纪古希腊的一个寓言家，生活在小亚细亚。弗里吉亚人。传说中本来是一位奴隶，但是有天份，善于利用各种譬喻来说寓言故事，或是说明人生道理，或是抨击权贵，极受世人欢迎。后人就将其所流传下来的故事全部搜集汇编成册，就是“伊索寓言”。
Reading: Archimedes and the golden crown
B Before you read
Look at the pictures and the title of the story on page 3. Then answer the questions below. (P 2)
1. Who was the crown probably made for
2. What is Archimedes doing in the first picture
3. Why is Archimedes so excited
4. What is in the right pot in the second picture
He is taking a bath.
The King.
He thought out a best way to solve the problem.
The golden crown.
1.King Hiero asked Archimedes to make him a golden crown.
2. The King was very angry with the crown at first.
3. Archimedes thought the problem was very easy to solve.
4. Archimedes was still thinking about the problem as he filled his bath with water.
5. A crown made completely of gold displaces more water than a crown made of gold and another metal.
Skim the article. Decide the following sentences true(T) or false(F).
Reading task1
1. Later, however, he began to doubt that...
a. feel sure b. not feel sure
2. This problem seems difficult to solve.
a. write down b. find the correct answer
3. …as he filled his bath with water.
a. made…full b. emptied
Reading task2
C1.Here are some sentences from the story on page 3. Circle the correct answers.
4. next, he put two pots into two big bowls…
a. deep round dishes b. flat dishes
5. A crow made completely of gold displaces
less water…
a. a little
b. a smaller amount of
a The begining of the story
b The middle of the story
c The end of the story
Listen and skim the article. Devide the passage into three parts.Discuss with your parnters.
Para.1-2
Para.3-5
Para.6-9
Reading task3
Archimedes and the golden crown
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first ,he was very happy with it.
“It’s a nice crown , isn’t it ”He asked his men . Later ,however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold ” He wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
Reading task4
Read the first part and finish the tasks.
Complete the sentences.
King Hiero asked a crown maker
_________________________.
He was ___________ with it.
He began to doubt that
________________________.
He sent the crown to___________
and asked him_________________.
to make him a golden crown
very happy
it was a real golden crown
Archimedes
to find out the truth
Reading task5
Read the second part and finish the tasks.
“This problem seems difficult to solve . What should I do ”Thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water . When he got into the bath ,some water ran over.
“That’s it!” Shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the kings problem!”
1. What did Archimedes think when he received the crown from King Hiero
2. What happened when Archimedes got into the bath
3. Why was Archimedes so excited
He thought it was difficult to solve the problem.
Some water ran out of the bath/ran over.
Because he thought that he could solve the king’s problem.
Answer the questions.
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next ,he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I am certain that it’s not completely made of gold.’
“The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he What a bad he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
Reading task6
Read the last part and finish the tasks.
Finish the column below.
Steps How
first
next
then
at last
result
Weighed the crown and asked the king for
some gold of the same weight.
Put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.
Put the gold into one pot, and put the crown into the other pot
A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.
The crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight.
Reading task7
Read the story.
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
make sb sth “为某人制造某物”=make sth for sb
Language points
1....King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.国王要工匠给他造一个黄金皇冠。
他让我不要在街上踢球。
He asked me not to play the ball in the street.
在我生日那天，我的妈妈给我做了个蛋糕。
My mother made me a cake on my birthday.
= My mother made a cake for me on my birthday.
2. “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it ”
“这是一个很好看的皇冠，对吗？”
这是一个反意疑问句。其原则是：如果前面
的陈述句是肯定句，后面的简短问句就用否定式；如果前面的陈述句是否定句，后面的简短问句就用肯定式；前后时态要一致，简短问句的主语用代词.
这个男孩来自澳大利亚，不是吗？
The boy comes from Australia, doesn’t he
他昨天没有在办公室，是吗？
He wasn’t at the office yesterday, was he
3. “Is it made completely of gold ” he wondered.
他想知道这个皇冠是不是完全由黄金制成的。
be made of + 看得见的原材料 “由……制成”
be made from + 看不见的原材料 “由……制成”
be made in ... “在……制造”。
书是由纸制成的。（看得出原材料）
Books are made of paper.
这酒是由葡萄制成的。（看不出原材料）
This wine is made from grapes.
这种车在德国制造。
This kind of car is made in Germany.
4. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.他将皇冠交给阿基米德并要求他寻找真相。
find out “查明”指经过仔细研究查明
find “发现，找到”指找的结果
look for “寻找”，指找的过程
调查已经展开，以查明灾难是如何发生的。
An investigation is underway to find out how the
disaster happened.
你会在书的前面找到那幅图片。
You will find the picture at the front of the book.
有些鸟在寻找食物。
Some birds are looking for food.
Phrases summary
对...满意的
叫某人做某事
把…关进监狱
用…把…装满
溢出
查找，查明
直走
考虑；思考
由……制成
be happy with =be pleased/satisfied with
ask sb (not)to do sth
send sb to prison
fill with=be full of
run over
find out
go straight
think about
be made of
1. English-Chinese
crown, Olympics, pot, bowl, metal, prison
2. Chinese-English
金的/金色的；同意；证实；不能肯定；纵深的；真相；好像；解决；装满；取代；较少的；确定的；对……满意的；用……把……装满；溢出；把……关进监狱；
When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
Reflection
What did we learn today Test yourselves in 2mins.
模仿录音的语音、语调，朗读课文。
抄写单词和短语：golden，crown，pot，doubt，real，truth，seem，solve，fill，bowl，displace，less，metal，certain， prison；(be) happy with，fill …with …，run over，send … to prison。
Homework
Homework
阅读不过是给大脑提供知识材料，只有经过思考，这些知识才有可能变为自己的思想。 —— 洛克
