2018年高考英语（全国通用）一轮复习课件：选修7（5份）

课件79张PPT。Living wellBook 7 Unit 1晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇
1.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的
2.disability n.残疾
3.loss n.丧失
4.sympathy n.同情
5.overcome v.克服
6.do well in在……方面做得好
7.physical disability身体残疾
8.meet with遇到；经历；会晤
9.have great potential有很大的潜力
10.make fun of取笑话题佳作
　　假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封电子邮件。
　　一天，你看到路边有一位双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子，这让你很感动。他虽然不能走路，却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人，所以我们更应该努力学习，回报社会，去帮助更多的人。
　　参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze佳作欣赏
Dear Jim，
　　One day，I saw an old man repairing shoes on the roadside，both of whose legs paralyzed.He worked by using his own hands as other healthy people did.I didn’t know what was wrong with the old man，but I thought that he not only made a living by himself but also brought convenience for others.　　In my opinion，he is really worth respecting by people.His story shows that the disabled can also contribute to the society and lead a happy life.We should study hard and try our best to make contributions to our society.
Yours，
Li Hua名师点睛
　　文章的第一句话首先点明了时间、地点、事件等基本信息，然后详述老人的工作过程，最后以in my opinion结束全文，整个文章显得很完整。文中使用了定语从句、方式状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和see sb. doing sth.，not only...but also，contribute to，try one’s best to，make contributions to等高级词汇，把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华　综合运用基础排查　点拨要点A.写作必记单词
1.ambition n.雄心；野心
(1) adj.有雄心的；有野心的
(2)My family is right behind me in my ambition (become) a
doctor.1ambitiousto become2.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
(1)What’s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and
it is beneficial to our health.(同义句转换)
→What’s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise
and it our health.
(2)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
(同义句转换)
→Good opinions are worth sticking to because we all can
them.(2015·浙江)is of benefit tobenefit from3.adapt vt.使适应；改编
(1) n.改编本；适应
(2)adapt (...) (使……)适应于……
adapt... ...为……改编(写)；改造……以供……之用
(3)Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some
news stories and adapt (they) to the reality.(2015·江苏)
(4)Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes (adapt) to
living in the sun’s light.(2015·浙江)adaptationtoforthemselvesadapted4.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
(1)That can be (annoy)—that’s why some people feel sick.
(2015·湖北)
(2)You will get (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too
close to you.(2014·辽宁)
5.conduct n.行为；品行；
vt.指挥；管理；主持
(1)conduct 举止；行为annoyingannoyedoneself(2)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor
names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(2015·全国Ⅰ)conductedconduct用作名词时，无论用于哪个意思均不可数，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数。6.resign vt.& vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
(1)resign to听任；顺从
(2)You must a bit longer.
你必须要耐心多等一会儿。
7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
(1)I congratulate you a successful interview.(填介词)
(2)My warmest your promotion!
我对你的升职表示最热烈的祝贺！oneselfresign yourself to waitingoncongratulations on(1)congratulate的宾语通常是人，不是事；要表示因某事而祝贺某人，可用congratulate sb. on/upon sth.。
(2)除表示抽象意义的“祝贺”为不可数名词外，congratulation在具体场合下的祝贺或表示祝贺词等时，通常要用复数形式，后接介词on表示“因某事而祝贺”。8.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
(1) from college，she got a good job.
她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。
(2)He graduated medicine Beijing University.(填介词)
9. n.出口；离开；退场On graduation/On graduatinginfromexitB.阅读识记单词
10.disability n.
disabled adj.
disable vt.
11.noisy adj.
make a n.发出噪音
12.entry n.
13.outgoing adj. 伤残；无力；无能伤残的使丧失能力；使伤残吵闹的；嘈杂的noise项目；进入；入口外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的14.absence n.
the absence of当……不在时；缺乏……时
be from缺席……
15.fellow n.
adj.
16.encouragement n.
(1)The teacher’s words were great encouragement to him.(填冠词)
(2)What you said is very (encourage) indeed.缺席；不在某处in/duringabsent同伴；同志；伙伴同伴的；同类的鼓励；奖励aencouraging17.politics n.
political adj.
18.abolish vt.
abolition n.
19.slavery n.
slave n.
20.companion n. 政治(学)政治的废除；废止废除；废止奴隶制奴隶同伴；伙伴21.assistance n.
(1)assistant n.
assist vt.& vi.
(2)We all assist (mend) the roof.
(3)I hope it will to you.
我希望这对你有帮助。
22.adequate adj.
Are the parking facilities adequate 50 cars？(填介词)协助；援助助手协助；援助to mendbe of assistance足够的；充分的for23.access n.
(1)accessible adj.
(2)have/get/obtain/gain access 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
24.handy adj.
hand n.
vt. & vi.
25.approval n.
approve 同意；赞成(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性可接近的；可进入的；可使用的to方便的；有用的手传递；上交赞成；认可of不要将汉语“赞成某人做某事”译成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句(因为它不及物)，可改用approve of sb.(’s) doing sth.。26.dignity n.
27.profit n.
28.community n. 尊严；高贵的品质收益；利润；盈利社区；团体；社会1. 换句话说
2. 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
3. 上气不接下气
one’s breath屏住气
one’s breath喘气；吓一跳
4. 总而言之
5. 闲坐着2in other wordscut outout of breathholdcatchall in allsit around6. 和；也
He as well as I (be) responsible for it.
7. 在很多方面
8. 取笑
9. 不必担心as well asisin many waysmake fun ofnever mindnever mind可适用于三种情形：(1)回答道歉，意为“没什么；没关系”；(2)谢绝帮助，意为“不用啦；别费事啦”；(3)安慰对方，意为“别着急；不要紧”。它不用来回答Do/Would you mind...？句子。10. (口语) (祝你)一切顺利
11. 遇到；经历；会晤all the bestmeet with1.She is proud competitions and
a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.
今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。
2.Sometimes，too，I so my education su-
ffered.
而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到
了影响。3to have taken part into have brokenwas too weak to go to school3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry formyself现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。
(1)The children ran out of the classroom，
(欢快地谈笑着).
(2)Mr. Parkinson stood up and left the room，
(关上了身后的门).
(3)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of
the grassland， (凝视着夜空).laughing and talking mer-rily/happilyclosing the door behindhimstaring at the night sky4.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live
.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
5.I read in the newspaper today that you for the
new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。as rich and full a life as you doare to be the architect教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Marty is a disabled but 1. (fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2. and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3. (consider) he has a good life.He is realistic 4. his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5. .He keeps himself busy 6. (do) things like writing and computer programming that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 7. he can go to movies and football 8. (match) and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9. (mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10. life as everyone else.fairlyhimselfconsidersaboutcandoingwhommatchesmentallyaⅡ.教材与短文改错
Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disability customers.Ms Sanders is the person which is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms Sanders to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones beside all seats. disabledwho/thattowalkingbe或If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.What’s more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the one at the front.There should be toilet and car parking spaces special for the disabled. If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.∧
theonestoiletsspeciallymuchⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于个人发展)
1.汤姆是个身体有残疾的人，但很外向。
2.尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。
3.毕业后，在伙伴们的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。
4.现在他的作品已被改编为电影。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Tom is a person with physical disability，who is very outgoing.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious and wants to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films. 语篇训练　提升能力Ⅰ. 阅读理解Ⅱ . 七选五Ⅲ . 完形填空Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2016·安徽安庆二中质检)
　　No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
　　In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have falling eyesight.　　Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.So-me people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as th-ey get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer ti-me goes on，the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accide-nts.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.　　Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shop-ping or to work or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts.1.The key word in Paragraph 4 is “ ”.
A.disability B.ignorance
C.prejudice D.barriers√ 答案 解析1234段落大意题。第四段第一句话“Disabled people face many physical barriers.”概括了本段大意，所以第四段的关键词是barriers，故选D。2.The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means “ ”.
A.being most important B.being considered
C.being included D.being numbered√ 答案 解析123词义猜测题。最后一段最后一句中的“so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts”的意思是，关注残疾人的障碍和他们的个人能力是最重要的，而不是他们的残疾是最重要的，由此可猜测counts的意思是“最重要的”，故选A。43.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they
get older.
B.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
C.The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the
disabled people.
D.There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.√ 答案 解析1234细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”可知，社会上对于残疾人的偏见依然存在，故选D。12344.It can be concluded from the passage that .
A.we should try our best to prevent disablement
B.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down
C.we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
D.the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled√ 答案 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts”可以概括出：我们对残疾人应该持有正确的态度，故选C。1234Ⅱ. 七选五(2017·湖北沙市中学质检)
Urbanization
　　Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 1 In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages. 答案 解析E[But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.]根据前一句“The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.”可知，此处讲的是以前城市的情况，即第一座城市仅仅是5 500年才出现的，甚至200年前，也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他几个选项没有关于以前城市的描述。故选E。Until the 20th century，Great Britain didn’t become the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
　　Britain was only the beginning. 2 The process of urbanization—the migration of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. 答案 解析D[Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.]根据前一句“Britain was only the beginning.”可知，英国只是个开始，关键词是beginning，因此后面应该出现的是soon。句意为：英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。故选D。　　In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms. 3 答案 解析B[The rest live in small towns.]前两句“Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.”在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，下一句讲述的是the rest，即其余的人住在什么地方。故选B，句意为：其余的人住在城镇里。　　Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industria-lized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4 Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them. 答案 解析A[That kept cities very small.]根据前一句中的“it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities”可知，要有95个人在农场里工作，才能养活5个城市里的人，因此城市里居住的人肯定要少，规模肯定要小，故选A项，句意为：这个原因导致了城市规模很小。Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
　　Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5 Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. 答案 解析F[Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.]根据后一句“Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.”可知，现在一个美国人在农场里工作，可以养活100多个非农美国人，因此现代化让农民更加多产，这样更多的人就可以居住在城市里。故选F。A.That kept cities very small.
B.The rest live in small towns.
C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D.Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.
E.But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.
F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Ⅲ. 完形填空(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)
　　After a decade at the publishing company，I was fired.I had worked so hard for so long.I was always doing my job 1 ，clawing my way up the ladder.breathlessly气喘吁吁地；ho-pelessly绝望地；aimlessly漫无目的地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据空后的“clawing my way up the ladder”可知，作者工作得很疲倦，故选A。1.A.breathlessly B.hopelessly
C.aimlessly D.carelessly√ 答案 解析And 2 ？ 此处表示作者的无奈，辛苦工作又怎么样呢？故选C。2.A.what for B.how come
C.so what D.why not√ 答案 解析Doing these things had 3 me，in the end，very little of lasting value.encourage鼓励；praise称赞；impress留下深刻印象；earn赚得。此处表示作者被解雇什么都没有赚到。故选D。3.A.encouraged B.praised
C.impressed D.earned√ 答案 解析I wondered what would happen if I let it all go—didn’t look for a job，didn’t keep my 4 ambition.此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作，没有保持先前的(工作)激情会怎么样。故选C。4.A.modest B.secret
C.previous D.frustrated√ 答案 解析　　My husband thought it was a great idea.“Just 5 .” he said.根据后文丈夫建议她去冲浪表明此处作者的丈夫建议她就此停止工作。故选B。5.A.continue B.stop
C.travel D.read√ 答案 解析As a serious windsurfer，he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity.I had windsurfed before，but only in 6 water.根据下一句“I didn’t like high winds.”可知，作者不喜欢很大的风，因此之前作者只是在平静的水里冲浪过。故选C。6.A.violent B.deep
C.calm D.icy√ 答案 解析I didn’t like high winds.I didn’t like going fast—that was 7 .根据下文中的“I wanted to feel the fear”可知，此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很可怕。故选A。7.A.scary B.tough
C.boring D.amazing√ 答案 解析此处讲述的是作者的计划。故选D。8.A.promise B.job
C.regret D.plan√ 答案 解析But I wanted to abandon the past.My 8 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day.I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway.devote...to表示作者沉浸在冲浪里。故选A。9.A.devote B.help
C.treat D.limit√ 答案 解析I wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldn’t think of a better way than to 9 myself to the invisible，ever-shifting wind.turn out结果是；set out放置；pick out捡起；carry out实施，贯彻。此处指的是那个七月是有记录以来风最大的月份。故选A。10.A.turned out B.set out
C.picked out D.carried out√ 答案 解析　　I decided to sail at Swell City，a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia.That July 10 to be one of the windiest months on record.此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选C。11.A.anything B.everything
C.nothing D.something√ 答案 解析I grew to find that what I was doing did 11 for my standing in the world.根据倒数第二段中的“I’d always been terrified”可知，此处指的是作者知道自己没有收获感到恐惧。故选B。12.A.satisfied B.terrified
C.touched D.embarrassed√ 答案 解析It won me no friends.Then again，I was 12 .此处指的是作者向朋友讲述自己的烦恼问题。故选A。13.A.problem B.guilt
C.dream D.fantasy√ 答案 解析　　One day，a friend and her 15-ye-ar-old son came，and after I explain-ed my 13 ，he said the simplest but most profound thing：“It’s all in the 14 .”根据下文作者态度的转变可知，此处指的是事情都取决于自己的态度。故选C。14.A.health B.action
C.attitude D.behavior√ 答案 解析　　One day，a friend and her 15-ye-ar-old son came，and after I explain-ed my 13 ，he said the simplest but most profound thing：“It’s all in the 14 .”yet然而，但是，表示转折此处指的是虽然只有三次，但是他就了解其中的秘密。故选B。15.A.so B.yet
C.or D.for√ 答案 解析This kid had windsurfed only three times， 15 he knew the secret.make it抵达；做到；成功；赶上。故选B。16.A.shake B.make
C.name D.serve√ 答案 解析“If you go out there knowing you’re going to 16 it，you will，” he continued.句意为：那不正是我在生活中遇到的问题吗？precisely adv.恰好地，精确地，故选B。17.A.merely B.precisely
C.approximately D.rarely√ 答案 解析“But if you go out there afraid you’ll get hurt，you will.” I smiled at him.Wasn’t that 17 the same problem I’d encountered in life? land the job谋到工作，故选D。18.A.lose B.quit
C.offer D.land√ 答案 解析I’d always been terrified I wouldn’t reach the goal or 18 the job.I knew I had to let that fear go.And slowly I did.warn警告；remind提醒；challenge挑战；puzzle困惑，迷惑。句意为：它提醒我，生活的美就在于尝试。故选B。19.A.warned B.reminded
C.challenged D.puzzled√ 答案 解析　　The wind wanted nothing from me.
It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments.It 19 me that the beauty of life is in the trying.此处指的是作者在生活中和在冲浪的时候都会尝试新的东西。故选D。20.A.marriage B.family
C.sky D.wind√ 答案 解析And that’s where I am: still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 20 . 以上语篇训练之　
素材提炼再拓展Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.claw n.(动物的)爪；(蟹等的)钳；
vt.& vi.用爪抓(或挖)
2.invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
3.sail v.航行；起航；
n.航行；帆船
(1) sail扬帆；起航
(2)The ship sails Hong Kong tomorrow.
这船明天驶往香港。
(3)I came home and invited Dad to go (sail).setforsailing4.accomplishment n.成就；完成；技能
(1) adj.熟练的；技艺高超的
(2)He the left-hand manipulation of the pen.
他能熟练地用左手写字。accomplishedis accomplished at/in5.no more than仅仅；只不过；同……一样不
(1)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flow-
ers，patterns and masses of color.
一些人或许认为花园只不过是植物、花、样式和多种颜色的组合。
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(2)He can no more swim than I can fly.
他不会游泳，就像我不会飞一样。6.on record公开的；有记载的
Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature
0.68℃ above the average.
去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 ℃。
(2015·重庆)Ⅱ.句式升级
1.As we get older，many of us will become less mobile.(用“the＋比较级，
the＋比较级”结构改写)
→
2.It is almost impossible for the able--bodied to fully appreciate what the
severely disabled go through.(改为含有主语从句的复合句)
→
The older we get，the less mobile many of us will become.It is almost impossible that the able-bodied (should) fully appreciatewhat the severely disabled go through.3.Until the 20th century，Great Britain didn’t become the first urban
society in history.(用强调句型强调划线部分)
→
It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the firsturban society in history.4.The process of urbanization—the migration of people from the coun-
tryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapi-
dly transformed how people live and where they live.(改为简单句)
→

The process of urbanization—the migration of people from thecountryside to the city—was the result of modernization，rapidlytransforming how people live and where they live.课件77张PPT。RobotsBook 7 Unit 2晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇
1.affection n.喜爱
2.alarmed adj.惊恐的
3.digital adj.数字的；数码的
4.desire v.渴望；想要
5.breakthrough n.突破
6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的
7.experiment with用……做实验
8.test out试验
9.dream about/of梦想；梦到
10.with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展话题佳作
　　假设你是李平，美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节。你的笔友Tom来信询问你对这个问题的看法，请你根据下面要点给他写一封回信：
　　1.描述这些情节；
　　2.你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；
　　3.原因：(1) 机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然它们能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。佳作欣赏
Dear Tom，
　　Glad to receive your letter.In some science fiction block busters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans cannot do，it is working under the control of humans.Thus，the robot will never rule the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.
Yours，
Li Ping名师点睛
　　本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。文章中灵活地使用了连接词，如in my opinion，firstly，secondly，thus。灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，实现了简单句与复杂句的交替使用，并成功地使用了过去分词作定语。基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华　综合运用基础排查　点拨要点A.写作必记单词
1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.希望得到；想要
(1) adj.值得要的；令人满意的
(2)He desired a medical man (stay) here.(同义句转换)
→He desired that a medical man here.
→ is his desire that a medical man here.
→It that a medical man here.1desirableto stay(should) stayIt(should) stayis desired(should) stay2.alarm n.警报；惊恐
vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
(1) adj.担心的；害怕的
adj.令人惊慌的
(2)He jumped up alarm.(填介词)
(3)People began to feel (alarm) about the cholera.alarmedalarminginalarmed3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒
(1)do a favour sb.(＝do sb. a favour)帮某人一个忙
favour of赞成，主张
(2)Do me a favor and open the window.(同义句转换)
→Do me a favor the window.
→Do me the favor the window.
→Do me the favor the window.forinby openingto openof opening4.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
(1)accompany sb. 用……为某人伴奏
(2)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip Africa.(填介词)
(3)The architect，accompanied by his associates， (be) surveying
the land now.
(4)The lightning is accompanied with/by thunder.电闪雷鸣。at/ontois(1)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉：He accompanied her to go to the station.。
(2)accompanied by连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前面的主语一致。5.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
(1)declare war 对……宣战
(2)Team A was declared ( ) the winner.
甲队被宣布为获胜者。onto be(1)declare...to be...声称某人(事)……(to be可以省去，但不能换成as)
(2)declare后通常不跟不定式。6.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
(1) adj.较年长的；资历较深的；地位较高的
n.年长者；等级较高者
(2)be junior/senior 比……低(高)；比……年幼(年长)seniorto7.talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干
(1)Lionel Messi，having set the record for the most goals in a calen-
dar year，is considered the most (talent) football player in
Europe.
(2)You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent math.
(填介词)talentedfor8. n.离婚；断绝关系
vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
和某人离婚
be/get divorced sb.和某人离婚divorcedivorce sb.to/from(1)divorce是及物动词，表示“和某人离婚”是divorce sb.，而不是divorce with sb.。
(2)divorce用作不及物动词时，其主语通常是复数，不用单数。9.obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从
vt. & vi.不服从；违抗disobeyB.阅读识记单词
10.fiction n.
11.satisfaction n.
satisfy vt.
satisfied adj.
satisfying/satisfactory adj.
12.sympathy n.
(1) sympathy 出于同情
(2)I feel quite (sympathy) towards/to/with him.小说；虚构或想象出来的事满意；满足；令人满意的事物使满意；使满足感到满意的；感到满足的令人满意的；令人满足的同情(心)out ofsympathetic13.elegant adj.
14.scan vt.
15.absurd adj.
16.clerk n.
17.awful adj.
18.affair n.
19.envy vt.
(1) envy出于忌妒(羡慕)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描荒谬的；可笑的售货员；职员；旅馆接待员极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的事务；事情；暧昧关系忌妒；羡慕out of(2)I quite envy your success.(同义句转换)
→I quite envy .
→I quite envy you your success.you your successforenvy后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，但通常不接that从句。20.digital adj.
21.grand adj.
22.affection n.
affect vt.
23.holy adj.
24.staff n.
The school’s teaching staff (be) excellent.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的大的；豪华的；雄伟的喜爱；爱；感情影响；感染神的；上帝的；圣洁的全体员工；手杖is/are25.chapter n.
26.thinking n.
thought n.
27.assessment n.
assess vt. (书中的)章；篇；回思想；思考想法评价；评定评价；评定1. 考验出；检验完
2. 给……打电话
3. 转身；翻转
4. 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
5. 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6. 一共；总计
7. 一定做……2test outring upturn aroundleave...aloneset asidein allbe bound to1.As she turned around， .
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
2. Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of
the front window.
也就是在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼已经把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。3there stood Gladys ClaffernIt was then that3.But Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebui-
lt—you .
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被重新改造——总不能让女人与机器
相爱吧。
4.Asimov began in science fiction magazines in
1939.
在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。even thoughcannot have women falling in love with machineshaving stories published(1)have sth. done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth. done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。
(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作，不定式必须省略to。宾语是动作的执行者。
(3)have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人一直做某事；使某事一直处于某种状态；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。
(4) have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。[用所给词的正确形式填空]
(1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long.
(2)I’ll have the gardener (plant) some trees.
(3)I will go to the post office. Do you have any letters (post)?
(4)I had my watch (repair) yesterday.
(5)I won’t have you (speak) to your father like that.burningplantto be postedrepairedspeaking教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
A robot 1. (use) for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,2. (speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, 3. she agreed to it at last.4. her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5.___________ (embarrass).6. (gradual)，Tony began to win Claire’s trust. usedspeakingbutAtembarrassedGraduallyHe helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she 7._____(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests 8. were invited 9. (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony’s report 10. he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.worewho/thatwere filledbecauseⅡ.教材与短文改错
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories，science and history books.But he is better known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily imagination that gives him the ability to explore future worlds. Besides，he searched explanations of everything，in the present and the past，with an amazed mind. that/whichbestextraordinarygave∧
foramazingThroughout his life，Asimov received many award.He married two.He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of New York.awardstwiceinⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于评价)
1.珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜员工的支持。
2.现在所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬、糟糕。
3.所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。
4.珍妮渴望她的公司越来越好。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what引导的主语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jenny，who is boss of a company，values the support of her staff very much.Now all the staff think her to be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，what they said about her was absurd and awful.So assessments may change over time.Jenny desires that her company become better and better. 语篇训练　提升能力Ⅰ. 阅读理解Ⅱ . 七选五Ⅲ . 完形填空Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2017·湖北孝感高中调研)
　　A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions.But rather than run in fear from it，we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper，the “emotional robot”， sold out within a minute of going on sale.　　Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank，Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan June 20.It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans，” Aldebaran says on its website.Pepper costs about 1,600.And like all good mobile products，there’s a 120 per month data fee，as well as an 80 per month damage insurance fee.According to a news release，Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network”. Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood，which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.　　Pepper will sigh when unhappy，and can go around your house rec-ording your family’s daily activity.Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy，surprise，anger，doubt and sadness”， but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions.What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it，like many humans，become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? Thankfully，Pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.　　Aldebaran says in reality，they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.Aldeb-aran wasn’t immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan，but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out.SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters，and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future.Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.1.According to the author，Pepper .
A.is very popular among customers
B.can not only run but also show fear
C.is going to be sold all over the world
D.can deal with many kinds of housework√ 答案 解析1234推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pepper，the ‘emotional robot’， sold out within a minute of going on sale.”可知，Pepper非常受消费者欢迎。2.How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insur-ance fee each year?
A.80 dollars. B.120 dollars.
C.1,440 dollars. D.2,400 dollars.√ 答案 解析12343.Pepper’s height and roller balls are mentioned to .
A.introduce its appearance
B.tell Pepper won’t get angry
C.show that safety isn’t a big issue
D.explain robots have strong emotions√ 答案 解析1234推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thankfully Pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.”可知，介绍Pepper的“height and roller balls”是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Pepper cannot produce real emotions.
B.Pepper can feel joy，surprise and boredom.
C.Pepper will be sold in other countries next year.
D.Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.√ 答案 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aldebaran says in reality，they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.”可推断，Pepper现在是不能产生真正的情感的。故A正确。1234Ⅱ. 七选五(2017·宁夏石嘴山三中月考)
　　No personal success，achievement，or goal，can be realized without self-discipline. 1 It is the ability to control one’s impulses，emotions，desires and behavior. 答案 解析A[What is self-discipline?]根据上一句“No personal success，achievement，or goal，can be reali-zed without self-discipline.”及下一句“It is the ability to control one’s impulses，emotions，desires and behavior.”可知，选A项。To possess it is to be able to make the decisions，take the actions，and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles，discomfort，or difficulties，that may come your way.
　　How to develop self-discipline? We’ll explore it together.　　Start with baby steps.No process takes place overnight. 2 So，begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there. 答案 解析E[If you try to do too much at once，you could injure yourself and have a setback.]根据前两句“Start with baby steps.No process takes place overnight.”及下一句“So，begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.”可知，选E项。　　Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are. 3 Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges，so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations.Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve. 答案 解析D[You can begin by learning about yourself!]根据上一句“Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.”及下一句“Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges，so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations.”可知，选D项。　　Make certain behaviors a routine.Once you have decided what’s important to you and which goals to strive for，establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. 4 They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍) your self-discipline.A poor attitude can also be a bad habit. 答案 解析F[Meanwhile，get rid of some of your bad，self-defeating habits，whatever they may be.]根据下一句“They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hin-der(阻碍) your self-discipline.”可知选F。They指代F中的“some of bad，self-defeating habits”。　　 5 Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft，as it did his talent.It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever.If it worked for him，it could certainly work for the rest of us. 答案 解析C[Get inspiration from those you admire.]根据下文对迈克尔·乔丹的举例可知，空格处是对最后一段的总结，即：从自己钦佩的人身上获得激励。故选C。A.What is self-discipline?
B.Engage in sports or activities.
C.Get inspiration from those you admire.
D.You can begin by learning about yourself!
E.If you try to do too much at once，you could injure yourself and have a setback.
F.Meanwhile，get rid of some of your bad，self-defeating habits，whatever they may be.
G.It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your
goals until they are accomplished. Ⅲ. 完形填空(2017·湖北沙市中学月考)
　　That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother 1 me to sleep in.由第一段第一句可知，假日的早上“我”不用去上学，而根据第一段最后一句可知，在这样一个特别的早上，“我”想早起，这说明“我”在假期的早上通常是不会早起的，所以可以推断，在假日，妈妈允许“我”晚一点儿起床。1.A.forces B.allows
C.causes D.forbids√ 答案 解析And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning， 2 ，I felt like getting up early.由上文可知，妈妈允许“我”晚一点儿起床，尽管如此，“我”很想在这个特别的早上早起床。前后语意为转折关系，所以用however。2.A.otherwise B.therefore
C.however D.besides√ 答案 解析　　I stood by my window overlooking the 3 ，having nothing better to do.由下文对擦车工擦车的描述可知，作者所观察的是一处停车场，而不是“公共汽车站”、“学校”和“市场”。3.A.parking lot B.bus stop
C.school D.market√ 答案 解析But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.由下文可知，作者学到的是对人生有用的东西，最后一段最后一句中的usefully是提示词。4.A.interesting B.surprising
C.awful D.useful√ 答案 解析　　As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.“我”站在窗前观察着走过的几个人，看着他们进入他们的汽车并驾车离去，而与此同时，留意到一个骑自行车的老人。5.A.noticed B.recognized
C.called D.assisted√ 答案 解析　　As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.由本句的后半句可知，老人的抹布和瓶子放在后边的车架上，那么他的水桶是挂在自行车车把上。这是描述这位擦车工骑自行车带着他的擦车工具的情形。6.A.back B.handle
C.wheel D.seat√ 答案 解析He 7 from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.老人从一辆车移动到另一辆，给车做清洁工作。7.A.searched B.left
C.moved D.wandered√ 答案 解析From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.从地上的水来推断，老人已经完成12辆或者更多车的擦洗工作了。finish doing sth.做完某事，为固定搭配。8.A.stopped B.started
C.intended D.finished√ 答案 解析在“我”观察老人工作的时候，几个想法浮现出来。cross one’s mind(想法)浮上心头，为固定
搭配。9.A.crossed B.slipped
C.disturbed D.inspired√ 答案 解析　　Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work.He wasn’t well--dr-essed.从上句“He wasn’t well-dres-sed.”可知，老人穿得不是很好，由此可以推断老人穿了一件朴素的T恤衫。10.A.attractive B.shiny
C.simple D.expensive√ 答案 解析He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 T-shirt.老人骑的自行车也绝对不是现在骑自行车的人想在大街上骑的那一种。自行车一定是“骑自行车的人”骑，而非“修理人员”、“商人”和“汽车驾驶员”。11.A.repairmen B.businessmen
C.drivers D.cyclists√ 答案 解析The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on.前文描述了老人的穿着很朴素，骑的自行车也很老旧，但是老人对生活很是满意。其中but是提示词。12.A.busy B.content
C.careful D.bored√ 答案 解析But he seemed 12 with life.在他辛勤工作的时候，他还和经过的路人挥手打招呼，只有“打招呼”才能吸引人过来聊天。13.A.waving B.looking
C.laughing D.pointing√ 答案 解析There he was，working hard at his small business， 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.而且不时地停下来和去附近市场的老人们交谈。“与……聊天”用chat with表示。14.A.about B.for
C.with D.like√ 答案 解析There he was，working hard at his small business， 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.他好像对他所做的工作有一种易于让人觉察的骄傲感。根据下文的描述“老人在擦完挡风玻璃后进行欣赏，擦净轮子后看看擦得怎么样”可知，老人对自己的工作有一种自豪感。15.A.worry B.respect
C.sympathy D.pride√ 答案 解析　　There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 17 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.擦完挡风玻璃，他会往后站来欣赏一下。老人是一个擦车工，因此在这儿是指“擦洗”挡风玻璃。16.A.cleaning B.fixing
C.replacing D.covering√ 答案 解析　　There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 17 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.擦干净轮子以后，他又往后站去看轮子在他擦过以后是什么样子。前面提到“擦完挡风玻璃后欣赏自己的成果”，而这一次“欣赏”是又一次，所以用again。17.A.still B.yet
C.again D.soon√ 答案 解析　　There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 17 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.“我”感觉这是“我”学到的一课。作者是一名学生，在现实生活中，他从擦车老人的忙碌过程中学到了一课。18.A.lesson B.subject
C.skill D.fact√ 答案 解析　　It was a 18 to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.如果身体健康并愿意努力工作，人在任何年纪都不应该靠乞讨为生。19.A.business B.living
C.success D.right√ 答案 解析　　It was a 18 to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.这一部分呼应开头——“我”假期早上通常在睡懒觉，“我”为年轻的自己无所事事而感到羞愧。20.A.tired B.doubtful
C.fearful D.ashamed√ 答案 解析For a while I felt 20 of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon. 以上语篇训练之　
素材提炼再拓展Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.discipline v.训练；惩罚；
n.纪律；训练
(1)He disciplined the child bad behavior.(填介词)
(2)She disciplined herself to exercise every day.
她严格要求自己每天运动。
2.impulse n.冲动；脉冲
impulse出于冲动forout of3.obstacle n.障碍(物)
The difference religions were an obstacle their marriage.(填介词)
4.motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发
(1)Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people
(get) involved.(2015·江苏)
(2)Soon，I became one of the top students in my class，which greatly
increased my confidence and got me (motivate).totogetmotivated5.resistance n.抵抗；电阻；阻力
(1)resist ...抵制做……
be to抗……的；耐……的
(2)There is still much resistance carrying out this plan.(填介词)doingresistanttoresistance表示“对……的抵制或反抗”，其后通常接介词to，不要想当然地用介词against，同时由于其后接的to是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词形式。6.rag n.破旧衣服；破布；碎布
rags衣衫褴褛
7.on sale正在出售；降价出售
sale供出售；待售
8.in reality实际上；事实上
become reality成为现实
9.sell out卖光；售完inforaⅡ.句式升级
1.Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood.(用
it作形式主语改写)
→
It is said that Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras influence itsmood.2.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something useful in life.
(用it作形式主语改写)
→

3.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already finished
washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.(同义句转换)
→
But it turned out that I was soon to learn about something useful inlife.From the water on the ground，he seemed to have already finishedwashing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.课件77张PPT。Under the seaBook 7 Unit 3晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇
1.sea n.海
2.ocean n.海洋
3.explorer n.探险家
4.coastline n.海岸线
5.water resource水资源
6.water pollution水污染
7.water shortage水匮乏
8.take up占据
9.protect...from (doing)...保护……免受……
10.cope with处理话题佳作
　　假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡江城的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。佳作欣赏
Dear Bob，
　　It’s very kind of you to write me and tell me about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to say something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
　　Standing on the bank of the Changjiang River，the city is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly.New factories，houses and roads have been built.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically and the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours，
Li Xiaohua名师点睛
　　本文思路清晰，用词丰富准确，使用句式灵活多变。恰当地运用了多种时态和语态，如现在完成进行时、现在完成时的被动语态等；同时使用了现在分词作状语、动词不定式作后置定语及结果状语从句等高级表达；however，in one’s opinion，such as等衔接词汇的运用都使文章流畅、自然。基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华　综合运用基础排查　点拨要点A.写作必记单词
1.witness vt.当场见到；目击
n.目击者；证人；证据
(1)a witness ...……的证人(证据)
bear witness 为……作证；证明
(2)She witnessed having seen the man enter the building.
她作证说，她看见这个人进入了那建筑物。
(3)The 1980s have witnessed (increase) unemployment.1tototoincreasingwitness后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词形式。2. vi.& n.暂停；中止
3.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
(1) n.紧急；迫切；强求；催促
adj.紧急的；迫切的；强求的；催促的
(2)Our teacher urges us (study) hard with the exam drawing
near.(同义句转换)
→Our teacher urges that we hard with the exam
drawing near.pauseurgencyurgentto study(should) study4.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃
(1)abandon oneself ...纵情；沉溺于……
(2)The government forced us to abandon (do) the research on
this matter.
(3)He owned a farm，which looked almost (abandon).
(2015·广东)todoingabandonedabandon后跟动词时用动词的-ing形式；abandon oneself to中to为介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。5.relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往
(1) n.关系；亲戚
(2) relation to 关于；涉及；与……相比
6.target n.目标；靶；受批评的对象
(1) the target达到目标
(2)Nuclear missiles will no longer be targeted these cities.(填介词)relationwith/inmeeton7.reflect vi.思考
vt.映射；反射；思考
(1) n.映射；反射；思考
(2)reflect 反省；思考
(3)It is not the story itself but what (reflect) in the story that
counts.(2015·福建)
8.aware adj.意识到的；知道的
(1) n.意识；认识；明白；知道
(2)be/become aware 对……知道、明白；意识到……reflectiononis reflectedawarenessofaware是表语形容词，不用very修饰，可用well，fully，(very) much等修饰。9.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
(1) adv.勉强地(通常与动词 escape，miss，avoid，defeat，
beat等连用)；仔细地
(2)He narrowly escaped being run over.
他差一点被车压着。narrowlyB.阅读识记单词
10.annual adj.
n.
11.accommodation n.
12.opposite prep.
adj.
(1)His house is opposite mine.(填介词)
(2)Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just
opposite.(填冠词)每年的；按年度计算的年刊；年鉴住所；住宿在……对面相对的；相反的totheopposite作名词，表示“相反的人”或“相反的事物”时常与定冠词连用。13.flee vi.
vt.
14.drag vt.
15.depth n.
(1) is the depth of the well？(填代词)
(2)The cave is 10 meters deep.(同义句转换)
→The cave is 10 meters .逃避；逃跑逃离拖；拉；扯深(度)；深处Whatin depth16.conservation n.
17.pure adj.
purity n.
18.vivid adj.
19.neat adj.
20.sharp adj.
21.tasty adj.
(1)taste n.
vt.
vi. 保存；保护纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的好的；整齐的；匀称的锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的好吃的；可口的味道；品味；审美尝；体验尝起来；有……的味道(2)She music.她爱好音乐。has a taste fortaste表示“有……味道”时，其后可直接跟形容词；若跟名词或代词，则应先接介词of。
This sauce tastes of tomato.
这个调味酱有番茄味。22.scare vt.
vi.
(1)scare sb. doing...恐吓某人做……
(2) (scare) and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a
little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.
23.shallow adj. 恐吓受惊吓intoScared浅的；肤浅的；浅显的24.steep adj.
25.boundary n.
26.awesome adj.
27.pension n.
pensioner n. 陡峭的界限；分界线使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的养老金；退休金领取养老金者1. 整理；分类；收拾
2. 在……前面；领先
提前
3. 靠近
draw 临近
4. 在此期间；与此同时
5. 举起；阻挡
6. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
7. 上下翻转2sort outahead ofahead of timedraw closernearin the meantimehold uphelp (...) outupside down1. the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then
called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their
annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时
捕捉须鲸。3It was a time when句型：It was a time when...。a time表示“一段时间”，相当于a period of time，后接when引导的定语从句。
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.
有一段时间，一些人的生活只是用在土地的耕种和牛的饲养上。2.This was the call that announced .
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.As we drew closer，I could by a pack of
about six other killers.
随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。there was about to be a whale huntsee a whale being attacked4.The sea was rough that day and the boat.
那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。
5. the boat back to James，...
我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，……it was difficult to handleIt took over half an hour to getIt takes/took (sb.) some time to do...花了(某人)多少时间做……
表达“花费”的其他句型：
(1)sb.＋spend...on/(in) doing sth.
(2)sth.＋cost sb....
(3)sb.＋pay＋钱＋for sth.
(4)sb.＋buy...for＋钱教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed 1. attacked people.In fact，they protected 2. .
There was one day 3. we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George,4. (shout) loudly.orthemwhenshoutingThe sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us.From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of 5. (abandon) by us.Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look，there’s a shark out there，” I screamed.“Don’t worry，Old Tom won’t let it near，” Red 6. (reply).7. took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being 8.______ (firm) held up in the water by Old Tom.I couldn’t believe my eyes.being abandonedrepliedItfirmlyThere were shouts of “Well done，Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back 9. the boat.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where 10. other killers were still attacking the whale.intotheⅡ.教材与短文改错
I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day.It is a day of a pure magic! I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing so extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discover a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colors surrounded me.And the fish didn’t seem to mind myself swimming among them.reflectingsuchdiscovering∧
ofsurroundingmeHowever，there were other creature that I don’t want to get too close to. How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!didn’tcreaturesWhatⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于帮助)
1.Smart是我的导盲犬，经常救我于危难之中。
2.一天，我们正过马路，在我还没意识到之前，它突然停下来把我拉了回来。
3.然后我听到一辆车呼啸而过。
4.每个目睹的人都吓得要死。
5.我相信它不会抛弃我。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用be doing...when...结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Smart，my guide dog，often helps me out.One day，we were crossing the street when Smart paused and dragged me back before I was aware of it.Then I heard a car whistling by.Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death.I believe it will not abandon me. 语篇训练　提升能力Ⅰ. 阅读理解Ⅱ . 七选五Ⅲ . 完形填空Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2016·山西曲沃中学月考)
　　What looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean？It’s the world’s ugliest animal—the blobfish(水滴鱼).
　　Its strange skin is shaped by its habitat.It lives 800 meters below the ocean’s surface，a depth where very few other creatures can survive.
　　Most fishes have a swim bladder(鱼鳔)，which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat.At the depth that the blobfish live，water pressure is 80 times higher than that at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldn’t be able to serve its purpose.　　The blobfish don’t have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.It helps them stay afloat without having to use any energy.
　　The blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eating.All they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to come by.
　　Since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters，they often get caught in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed.They are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen.　　There’s a purpose behind the blobfish’s new title; it has become the new mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society，an organiza-tion whose purpose is to preserve endangered ugly animals.
　　“We’ve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and I’ve been amazed by the public reaction，” said the Socie-ty’s Simon Watt.“For too long cute animals have taken the limelight(风头) but now the blobfish will be a voice for those who always get forgotten.” They hope this new face will help the world know that we need to help preserve the populations of ugly animals too.1.The biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish .
A.cannot be eaten by people
B.don’t have a swim bladder
C.only live at high sea levels
D.aren’t active in catching food√ 答案 解析1234细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most fishes have a swim bladder”及第四段中的“The blobfish don’t have a swim bladder”可知水滴鱼与其他鱼的最大区别是它没有鱼鳔。故选B。2.What makes the blobfish stay afloat?
A.Their skin. B.Their tail.
C.Their mouth. D.Their swim bladder.√ 答案 解析123细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The blobfish don’t have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.”可知，水滴鱼的皮肤的工作方式和绝大多数鱼的鱼鳔的工作方式相同。故选A。43.We can learn from what Simon Watt said that .
A.most ugly animals are in danger
B.the population of the blobfish is increasing
C.the blobfish have attracted the public’s attention
D.people knew nothing about the blobfish in the past√ 答案 解析1234推理判断题。由最后一段Simon Watt说的话可知，水滴鱼作为长得丑的濒危物种，会让全世界人注意到它们，并保护它们免于灭绝。故选C。4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To discuss the importance of preserving animals.
B.To give the reason for starting an organization.
C.To present the results of a survey.
D.To introduce a special animal.√ 答案 解析写作意图题。文章主要介绍了世界上最丑的动物——水滴鱼，以及动物保护协会把它列为新的吉祥物，目的是让人们保护濒危的丑陋动物。故选D。1234Ⅱ. 七选五(2016·北京)
The Science of Risk-Seeking
　　Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it bec-ause when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taki-ng. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. 答案 解析F[However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.]根据空前面的“weigh the risk and the reward”可以看出和F项中的“weigh risks and rewards”对应，同时F项与空格前面的一句话之间是转折关系，句意衔接紧密，故选F项。　　The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring. 2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the ne-xt，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. 答案 解析C[Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.]根据空前面的“better at hunting，fishing，or exploring”可以看出和C项中的“Being better at those things”相呼应。故选C项。　　So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 3 答案 解析A[It all depends on your character.]空格前第二句中出现character types与A选项中的character相对应；空格前一句中的you 与选项中的your在人称上保持一致；空格前一句中动词love与hate和A选项中的depends on对应，故选A项。　　No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say th-at your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experie-nces.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 答案 解析E[This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.]空格前一句出现了teenager years 与E选项当中的this 相对，另外E选项当中提到“move away from family into the bigger world”也是对空格前一句中的teenager years的解释。故选E项。　　 5 For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. 答案 解析G[New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.]空格后一句中提及pleasure和fear，是从正反两方面进行对比，对应G项中的differently，再根据空格后一句中出现的risk-seeker，brain，us等词与选项G中的nervous situation，our brains相对应，故选G项。　　As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we’ll cont-inue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigg-
er world.F.However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh
risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face
a nervous situation.Ⅲ. 完形填空(2017·广西桂林中学月考)
　　It was no wonder I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade.High school is well known for being a battleground，where everyone seems to be 1 through physical changes and emotional mood swings(情绪波动).句意为：高中因为是一个战场而闻名，在这里每个人都要经历身体的变化和情绪的波动。go through经历，故选D项。1.A.getting B.putting
C.looking D.going√ 答案 解析For me， 2 was my punishment.根据下文中的“standing a head above the other girls，”“Ruthie！Look how tall you’re getting！”，“I tried to shrink(缩) myself”可知，此处指对于我来说，身高就是我的噩梦，故选C项。2.A.age B.weight
C.height D.face√ 答案 解析　　I had always 3 insecure and out of place as one of the 4 members of my class，standing a head above the other girls and standing at the 5 of the line to avoid sticking 6 .根据下文中的“watch me increasing by uncomfortable”可知，我一直没有安全感。feel insecure感觉不安全，故选D项。3.A.become B.gone
C.placed D.felt√ 答案 解析　　I had always 3 insecure and out of place as one of the 4 members of my class，standing a head above the other girls and standing at the 5 of the line to avoid sticking 6 .根据空后的“standing a head above the other girls”可知，选B项。4.A.fatter B.taller
C.thinner D.shorter√ 答案 解析　　I had always 3 insecure and out of place as one of the 4 members of my class，standing a head above the other girls and standing at the 5 of the line to avoid sticking 6 .女孩儿比较高，根据常识可知，在排队时高个子的往往要站队伍后边，因此她应该站在后面。故选B项。5.A.head B.end
C.front D.side√ 答案 解析　　I had always 3 insecure and out of place as one of the 4 members of my class，standing a head above the other girls and standing at the 5 of the line to avoid sticking 6 .根据常识可知，女孩儿个子高，站在队伍的最后面就是为了避免显得突兀，故选D项。6.A.to B.off
C.up D.out√ 答案 解析　　I especially hate being around large groups of 7 ，like during the social hour after services at my church.根据后半句“like during the social hour after services at my church”可知，在教堂里祷告的人可以是各领域的人，包括女孩们，教师和学生。故选
A项。7.A.people B.girls
C.teachers D.students√ 答案 解析 8 the prayers were finished，I would 9 as quickly as possible so I could 10 some well-meaning congratulations，“Ruthie! Look how tall you’re getti-ng！”句意为：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的祝贺，“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”故选C项。8.A.Until B.Unless
C.Once D.While√ 答案 解析 8 the prayers were finished，I would 9 as quickly as possible so I could 10 some well-meaning congratulations，“Ruthie! Look how tall you’re getti-ng！”见上题解析。故选A项。9.A.leave B.come
C.stop D.walk√ 答案 解析 8 the prayers were finished，I would 9 as quickly as possible so I could 10 some well-meaning congratulations，“Ruthie! Look how tall you’re getti-ng！”祷告一做完，作者总是尽快离开教堂，她这样做的目的是为了避开其他人说她又高了。故选C项。10.A.accept B.receive
C.avoid D.refuse√ 答案 解析　　My grandfather would watch me 11 increasingly uncomfortable，but he did not 12 at my self-consciousness(自我意识) or try to comfort me.句意为：我的祖父看到我变得越来越不安，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我。故选D项。11.A.make B.move
C.turn D.become√ 答案 解析　　My grandfather would watch me 11 increasingly uncomfortable，but he did not 12 at my self-consciousness(自我意识) or try to comfort me.见上题解析。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，故选D项。12.A.look B.stare
C.smile D.laugh√ 答案 解析 13 ，he would remind me.句意为：相反，他会提醒我。当我想缩起身子时，他会说：“挺直腰板站直了。”故选
A项。13.A.Instead B.Besides
C.However D.Therefore√ 答案 解析根据文章最后一句中的“Stand straight，stand tall，”可知，选B项。14.A.back B.straight
C.up D.by√ 答案 解析“Stand 14 and tall，” he would say，as I 15 tried to shrink(缩) myself.根据上下文可知，当别人说作者高时，她想缩起身子，但并不成功。故选C项。15.A.satisfactorily B.happily
C.unsuccessfully D.unwillingly√ 答案 解析“Stand 14 and tall，” he would say，as I 15 tried to shrink(缩) myself.根据最后一段可知，作者明白祖父的建议不仅仅指的是身高。more than just不仅仅，故选B项。16.A.other B.more
C.less D.rather√ 答案 解析Even at age 15，I understood that his advice was about 16 than just feet and inches.句意为：祖父是在战火纷争的欧洲长大的。故选A项。17.A.grew up B.worked
C.died D.travelled√ 答案 解析　　My grandfather 17 in war-torn Europe.根据本段中的war--torn及freedom可知，当时德国军队占领了祖父的家乡。故选C项。18.A.helped B.developed
C.occupied D.visited√ 答案 解析When German soldiers 18 his hometown，he joined the army to 19 his country’s freedom.当时德国军队占领了祖父的家乡，他参军是为国家的自由而战斗。fight for为……而战斗。故选B项。19.A.look after B.fight for
C.work with D.stay with√ 答案 解析When German soldiers 18 his hometown，he joined the army to 19 his country’s freedom.句意为：“挺起腰板站直了。”在当时有不一样的含义。mean意味着。故选A项。20.A.meant B.advised
C.carried D.included√ 答案 解析“Stand straight，stand tall，” 20 something else back then. 以上语篇训练之　
素材提炼再拓展Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的；有敌意的
2.weigh v.称……的重量；权衡；重量为
(1) n.重；重量
(2) weight按重量
weight 体重增加/减少weightbyput on/lose3.at the bottom of在……底部
(1)Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called
911.
Brenda发现自己的丈夫躺在楼梯的下面，并拨打了911。
(2)You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I
want you to know I love you all (衷心地).from the bottom of my heart4.serve one’s purpose适合需要/要求；令人满意
(1) purpose故意地
(2)She came here the purpose of seeing her husband.(填介词)
→Her purpose here was to see her husband.(同义句转换)onwithin coming5.put forth提出；发表
6.stick out伸出；坚持
stick 坚持；遵守toⅡ.句式升级
1.All they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to come by.(改为含有主
语从句的复合句)
→ What they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to come by.2.No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that
your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.(同
义句转换)
→ ，scientists say that
your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.Wherever you are on the risk-seeking range课件74张PPT。SharingBook 7 Unit 4晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇
1.donation n.捐献
2.volunteer n.志愿者
3.participate v.参加
4.improve v.改善
5.launch v.发起
6.distribution n.分配；分发
7.in need需要
8.Project Hope希望工程
9.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
10.a contribution towards...对……的捐助话题佳作
　　假如你是济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。
启事
　　国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5 000元。有意者请来信告知：
　　1.你个人的基本情况；
　　2.你对申请项目的基本设想；
　　3.项目经费的使用计划。
　　联系方式： 2013hope@icf.org佳作欣赏
Dear Chairman，
　　I’m writing to you to apply for the project，which will offer me an opportunity to help more children.
　　First，I’ll introduce myself. I’m Li Hua，a Senior 3 student at Jin-an No.1 High School.I’m always ready to help others.If I succeed in app-lying for it，I’ll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by wri-ting letters，emails，etc.In the meanwhile，I’ll help them acquire a cor-rect outlook on life，and help them exploit knowledge to change their fort-une.　　Taking the project fund into account，I’ll divide it into two parts.
One is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life.
　　I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua名师点睛
　　本文要点齐全，条理清晰，所增加的细节恰当。定语从句、条件状语从句、现在分词作状语等的运用使文章表达方式富于变化。同时一些过渡、连接词汇如first，in the meanwhile等的使用使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。一些高级词汇，如succeed in doing sth.，keep in touch，take sth. into account等的使用也为文章添彩。基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华　综合运用基础排查　点拨要点A.写作必记单词
1.relevant adj.有关的；切题的
Many people believe that classical music not (和……有
关) young people today.(2014·安徽)
2. adj.遥远的；偏僻的
remote 远离……的1isrelevant toremotefrom3.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合
(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust to ...适应做……
(2)He made a quick adjustment the new environment.(填介词)
4.participate vi.参加；参与
(1) n.参加
n.参加者
(2)From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share inform-
ation and to (参加) achieving common goals.
(2016·江苏)doingtoparticipationparticipantparticipate in5. conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
(1)We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we
(telephone) him.
(2)He is old and sick，otherwise he (work) right now.
6.arrangement n.安排；排列
make arrangements 为……安排
arrange sb.to do...安排某人做……otherwisewould havetelephonedwould be workingforfor7.donate vt.捐赠
(1)donate sth. sb./sth.捐献给……；赠送给……
(2)Volunteers came with carloads of (donate)clothing and toys.
(2016·北京)
(3)Her (donate) was for students who clearly needed financial
help.(2014·广东)todonateddonation8.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
(1) n.志愿者
(2)When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of voluntee-
ring (help) the Make-A-Wish Foundation，nobody unders-
tood what she was talking about.
9. n.周年纪念(日)to helpvolunteeranniversary10.operate vi.工作；运转
vt.操作
(1) n.运转；手术
(2) operation 工作中；起作用；生效
come/go operation实行；生效
(3)The doctor will operate her leg tomorrow.(填介词)operationinintoonoperate表示“做手术”时，是不及物动词，要表达“给某人(或部位)做手术”，其后要接介词on，而不能直接以人或部位作宾语。B.阅读识记单词
11.fortnight n.
12.muddy adj.
13.concept n.
14.weekly adj.& adv.
15.privilege n.
(1)He’s glad that he has the privilege (have) the cha-
nce.两星期泥泞的；泥土般的观念；概念每周(的)特权；特别优待to have/of having (2)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(同
义句转换)
→ a distinguished guest tonight.
16.astronaut n.
17.purchase vt. & n.
purchase... ...以……获得/购买……It is a privilege for us to have宇航员；太空人买；购买with18.seed n.
seedling n.
19.political adj.
20.distribute vt.
(1)distribution n.
(2)I can distribute their letters my students who are willing to have
friends and are in need of practice.(填介词)种子；萌芽秧苗；树苗政治的；政党的分配；分发分配；分发；分布状态to21.security n.
(1)secure vt.
adj.
(2)You are secure danger here.(填介词)
22.clinic n. 安全；保护；保障使安全；保卫安全的from门诊部；小诊所1. 接到……的信(后跟sb.)
hear 听说
2. 极想；渴望
be dying sth.渴望/想要某物
3. 不久前的一天
If it had not been for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016·江苏)
如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里了。2hear fromof(be) dying toforthe other day4. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
5. (指河流、井等)干涸
6. 在困难中；在危急中
(1)If we stay at home，it is comfortable and (没必要
做……) spend money.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(2)After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was sm-
all and desperately (需要……) proper accommodation.
(2014·广东)dry outdry upin needthere is no need toin need of1.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，
after Year 8 anyway.
有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多
数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。
2.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I
which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.
但是上个周末，我和另一位老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一
个叫汤贝的男孩的家就在那里。3st of whom will be going back to their villagesmo-did visit a village3.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain
to a ridge and then down a steep
path to the valley below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先爬到了一座山的山脊，从那
儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where we had fantastic viewsfrom where...引导定语从句，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词，但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。关系副词when有时也可用作关系代词。
Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.
Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。
We came a week ago，since when we’ve had no rest.
我们一周前就来了，自那以后就没休息过。4.Tombe’s father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut
—this shows it is a man’s house.
汤贝的父亲，缪卡带领我们到了他的房子，一个低矮的小竹屋，草伸出屋顶，这表明是男人住的房子。
5.The gift you give is a voluntary
contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。wi-th grass sticking out of the roofnot something your loved one keeps but教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school 1. classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity 2. water there. It took the students about two hours 3. (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. The 4. day，Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home. 5. they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who had been working in her garden,6. (start) crying “ieee ieee”.whoseorto getotherWhenstartedTombe’s father led them to his house,7. low bamboo hut with grass 8. (stick) out of the roof， where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of 9. (pot).What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10. (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.potsnewlyastickingⅡ.教材与短文改错
Would you like to donate a unusual gift？The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.It is a contribution in the lives of people who really needs it. Choose really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in the need.anthattowards/toneed∧
a或The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.This gift will train a whole village in new agriculture methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipments.Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sick and health，between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.sicknessgoingagriculturalequipmentⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于帮助)
1.两周前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。
2.很多人为在困难中的人们捐款。
3.很多志愿者也参与了救援。
4.还有些人为他们买了必需品。
5.事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)A fortnight ago，a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue and others purchased necessities for them.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them. 语篇训练　提升能力Ⅰ. 阅读理解Ⅱ . 七选五Ⅲ . 完形填空Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2017·四川双流中学月考)
　　Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.　　I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it wo-uld be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.
　　Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and sur-vive the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea.But I was about to find out.　　After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villag-ers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in buil-ding a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same sch-oolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and returned to the Unit-ed States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.1.What do we know about the author?
A.His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.
B.His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
C.He took pride in having contributed to the world.
D.He felt honored to study English literature.√ 答案 解析1234细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”可知作者所学的英语文学专业没有让他为实际生活做好准备，故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识。故选A。2.According to Paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author .
A.discussed his decision with his family
B.asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C.attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D.felt frightened about having to leave his family and friends√ 答案 解析1234推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.”可知，作者与家人商量了他的决定。故选A。3.In his application for the volunteer job，the author .
A.participated in many discussions
B.went through challenging survival tests
C.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work
D.faced strong competition from other candidates√ 答案 解析1234推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.”可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中，成功地在许多应聘者中脱颖而出，故推断竞争对手很多，他面对来自对手的强大竞争。故选D。4.What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?
A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.
B.He had learned to communicate in the local language.
C.He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.
D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.√ 答案 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...though I did not get anywhere with the local language...”可知作者在尼日利亚期间，由于语言的障碍没去任何地方。故推断他很难适应当地的文化。故选A。1234Ⅱ. 七选五(2017·河北邯郸大名一中月考)
　　Did you know that if you need an alarm clock to wake up in the morning，you’re probably sleep-deprived (缺失)? 1 On average，American teens get two hours less than the average 9.2 hours of sleep they need each night to fun_ction at their best. 答案 解析C[Most teens don’t get enough sleep.]根据后文可知当今美国青少年普遍睡眠不足。故选C。　　There are many reasons why teens don’t get enough sleep. 2 When your parents were young，they might have read a book or watched television before trying to go to sleep. 答案 解析A[One of them is a relatively new development.]根据上一句：青少年睡眠不足有很多原因以及后文当今青少年与其父母小时候入睡前习惯的对比。可知此处的内容是其中原因之一，即：一个时代相对的新的发展。故选A。But today’s teens are likely to be surfing the Internet，texting，emailing，or playing video games right before bed. 3 And using them right before bed can result in difficulty getting to sleep. 答案 解析E[Electronic devices are more exciting than simply watching television.]根据上一句：但是，今天的青少年可能会在睡前上网，发短信，发邮件，或者打游戏以及后文使用这些东西导致入睡困难。可知此处的内容是电子设备比看电视更令人兴奋。故选E。According to a survey by the National Sleep Foundation，teens with four or more electronic equipment in their rooms are much more likely than their peers to get an insufficient amount of sleep at night，and are almost twice as likely to fall asleep in school and while doing homework.　　 4 In the National Sleep Foundation survey，three-quarters of the teens took at least one drink with caffeine every day，and nearly one-th-ird consumed two or more every day.With all the trendy “high-energy” drinks and coffees out there right now，it’s easy to get a caffeine overload and that’s not good for sleep. 答案 解析D[Many teens also drink too much caffeine to sleep well.]根据下一句：在全国睡眠基金会的调查中，四分之三的青少年每天至少喝一杯咖啡，几乎有三分之一的人每天喝两杯或更多。可知此处的内容是指许多青少年喝太多的咖啡因所以睡不好觉。故选D。　　So what can you do if you’re in lack of sleep? “The good news is that you only have to make up about a third of what you have lost，to fun_ction and feel better，” says Dr.Mahowald at a sleep disorders center. 5 But sleeping until noon on the weekend can cause problems—you’ll likely be wide-eyed until late those nights.Instead，try keeping a reasonable，regular sleeping and waking schedule. 答案 解析B[Those extra two hours of sleep on Saturday and Sunday mornings can really help.]根据前后文的描述可知睡得少对身体不好，但是睡得太多也会不好。可知此处的内容是那些在星期六和星期日的早晨额外的睡眠时间真的有帮助。故选B。A.One of them is a relatively new development.
B.Those extra two hours of sleep on Saturday and Sunday mornings can
really help.
C.Most teens don’t get enough sleep.
D.Many teens also drink too much caffeine to sleep well.
E.Electronic devices are more exciting than simply watching television.
F.Researchers also have found that biology plays a role in teens’ sleep
patterns.
G.Many school districts are shifting their start times to later morning for
school students.Ⅲ. 完形填空(2017·山西四所中学联考)
　　“Don’t you want to consider studying business？” It was 2003 and I was in Class 10.Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a 1 .journalist新闻工作者；doctor 医生；businessman商人；soci-ologist社会学家。根据下文内容可知作者一开始是想当医生。故选B。1.A.journalist B.doctor
C.businessman D.sociologist√ 答案 解析　　“If you’re thinking of studying m-ass media after class 12，” Papa added，“ 2 should be more helpful than science.”business商业；literature文学；sociology社会学；communication交流。根据第一句“Don’t you want to consider studying busine-ss？”可知此处父亲意在说明学习商业应该比学习科学对作者以后学习大众传媒更有帮助。故选A。2.A.business B.literature
C.sociology D.communication√ 答案 解析　　“But I 3 to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家)，Papa！” I protested.hesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝；want想要；agree同意。由下文内容可知作者是想成为一位心脏病学家。故选C。3.A.hesitate B.refuse
C.want D.agree√ 答案 解析　　“ 4 that’s where your heart really lies，I’m sorry I 5 this up，” he said.句意为：如果你的心真的在那里，那我很抱歉提出这个想法。故选A。4.A.If B.So
C.When D.But√ 答案 解析　　“ 4 that’s where your heart really lies，I’m sorry I 5 this up，” he said.pick up拾起，偶然学到；put up举起；bring up提出，养育；give up放弃。根据下文中“I brought up the...again with my father...”，可知此处选C。5.A.picked B.put
C.brought D.gave√ 答案 解析　　In 2006，after I had spent two diffi-cult years trying to study science，I brou-ght up the 6 again with my father，a teacher who 7 his own training institute in Ujjain，MP.concept观念，概念；project工程；question问题；subject科目。根据前面的science，可知我又提出这个科目。故选D。6.A.concept B.project
C.question D.subject√ 答案 解析　　In 2006，after I had spent two diffi-cult years trying to study science，I brou-ght up the 6 again with my father，a teacher who 7 his own training institute in Ujjain，MP.support支持；run跑，经营；hold握住；share分享。父亲是一个管理自己的培训学院的老师。故选B。7.A.supports B.runs
C.holds D.shares√ 答案 解析“What made you 8 I’d make a better journalist than a doctor？” I asked Papa.feel感觉；doubt怀疑；hope希望；prefer更喜欢。句意为：什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者而不是当一个医生？故选A。8.A.feel B.doubt
C.hope D.prefer√ 答案 解析“You have been my 9 ，too，” he said，smiling.son儿子；student学生；fellow同事；friend朋友。由下文可知作者小时候也在父亲的学院学习过，故此处意为：你也一直是我的学生。故选B。9.A.son B.student
C.fellow D.friend√ 答案 解析 I was just eight years old when I 10 evening classes at his institute.It was very different from regular school.We shared anecdotes，made presentations，staged plays，listened to and watched tapes fro-m the BBC.choose选择；teach教；attend参加；receive收到。句意为：我参加了夜间学习班。故选C。10.A.chose B.taught
C.attended D.received√ 答案 解析sometimes有时候；always总是；never从来没有；hardly几乎不。句意为：由于总是想着他的学生，父亲几乎没有请过假，故选D。11.A.sometimes B.always
C.never D.hardly√ 答案 解析　　Always thinking about his studen-ts，Papa 11 takes leave but when he absolutely has to，he feels guilty.hurt受伤；defeat打败；strike袭击；amuse娱乐。当一个学生没有展示同样的热情时，这也让父亲很伤心。故选A。12.A.hurts B.defeats
C.strikes D.amuses√ 答案 解析It 12 him when a student doesn’t show the same enthusiasm.show表演；lecture演讲；meeting会议；festival节日。句意为：每年教师节在我们家就像一个盛大的节日。故选D。13.A.show B.lecture
C.meeting D.festival√ 答案 解析　　Every year，Teacher’s Day，the 5th of September，is like a 13 in our house.keep保持；begin开始；continue继续；stop停止。句意为：电话不停地响。故选A。14.A.keeps B.begins
C.continues D.stops√ 答案 解析The phone 14 ringing.in case万一；as if好像；even if即使；now that既然。句意为：父亲接的每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个。故选B。15.A.in case B.as if
C.even if D.now that√ 答案 解析Papa takes every call 15 it were the only one he got.bachelor’s学士的；master’s硕士的；doctor’s博士的；grad-uate’s大学生的。根据后面的“...who me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass m-edia.”可知此处是：我的学士学位。故选A。16.A.bachelor’s B.master’s
C.doctor’s D.graduate’s√ 答案 解析　　It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me.In June 2006，when I joined St Xavier’s College，Mumbai，for my 16 degree in mass media，it felt like Papa’s classes.see看见；let让；find发现；help帮助。句意为：又是父亲帮助我决定不再考研究生。故选D。17.A.saw B.let
C.found D.helped√ 答案 解析Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazine Outlook.In 2009，it was Papa again who 17 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in ma-ss media.different不同的；same相同的；general一般的；boring令人厌烦的。父亲不建议作者去读研究生是因为在读研时又将会学习到同样的知识。故选B。18.A.different B.same
C.general D.boring√ 答案 解析　　“You’ll only study the 18 things again，” Papa explained.句意为：如果你想成为一名新闻工作者，你一定要了解社会和人民。故选D。19.A.may B.could
C.would D.must√ 答案 解析“Sociology is such a lively subject，and if you want to be a good journalist you 19 know about society and people.”patience耐心；power力量；guidance向导；understanding理
解。句意为：多亏了父亲的指导。故选C。20.A.patience B.power
C.guidance D.understanding√ 答案 解析　　I got my MA in sociology two yea-rs later.
　　This Father’s Day，June 21，when I called him，I will have compl-eted nearly four fruitful years work-ing as a journalist，thanks to Papa’s 20 . 以上语篇训练之　
素材提炼再拓展Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.protest n.抗议；申明；
v.抗议；断言
(1) protest抗议
protest被迫地；不情愿地
(2)We protested that he was released.(同义句转换)
→We protested releasing him.
→We protested .inunderagainsthis being releasedprotest后接动词时，通常要用动名词，而不用不定式。2.presentation n. 呈现；介绍；演出
3.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地在口语中，absolutely可作为答语使用，相当于certainly，quite so等；而且absolutely的语气很强，它本身通常不允许有强调性的修饰语，也不能用于比较级。4.guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的
(1)guilt n.内疚，自责；罪
(2)be guilty 犯……罪
5.in short简而言之；总之
(1)be short 缺乏
short简称
(2)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you ne-
ed his help.In short，he’s reliable.(2016·浙江)
那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总
之，他是可靠的。offorfor6.stand out突出；坚持
stand 代表；支持；容忍
stand 袖手旁观forbyⅡ.句式升级
1.But today’s teens are likely to be surfing the Internet，texting，
emailing，or playing video games right before bed.(同义句转换)
→
But it is likely that today’s teens are surfing the Internet，texting，emailing，or playing video games right before bed.2.With all the trendy “high-energy” drinks and coffees out there right
now，it’s easy to get a caffeine overload and that’s not good for
sleep.(改为复合句)
→

Because there are all the trendy “high-energy” drinks and coffeesout there right now，it’s easy to get a caffeine overload and that’s notgood for sleep.课件76张PPT。Travelling abroadBook 7 Unit 5晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇
1.company n.陪伴；同伴
2.available adj.可用的；可得到的
3.departure n.启程；离开；出发
4.arrival n.到来；到达
5.intend v.想要；打算
6.destination n.目的地
7.get lost迷路
8.feel at home感觉自在；无拘束
9.settle in安顿下来；迁入新居
10.at one’s service为……服务话题佳作
　　以下是一套时尚旅游产品——“中原现代化新型农村游”的情况。　　写作内容：假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于五月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请你根据以上信息，写一封回信，向Nick介绍该套时尚旅游产品。
　　参考词汇：recreational娱乐、消遣的；free fall自由降落；elect-rical household appliances家用电器佳作欣赏
Dear Nick，
　　I’m glad to hear that you’re traveling to Henan Province in May.
Now，I’d like to tell you a new attraction called “A visit to one of the Zhongyuan modern villages”.
　　First，paying a visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages can get you away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.There you’ll find numbers of newly-built cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes，lively bars and exciting free falls. Here you’ll be offered a “rural homestay” service and caneven share cars，swimming pools，computers and many electrical house-hold appliances as well.Besides，the weather is nice and the transportation is convenient.
　　I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua名师点睛
　　本文思路清晰，语言准确。在行文过程中，过去分词短语作定语、动名词短语作主语等高级句式和诸如get away from，enjoy a great view of，such as，as well等高级词汇运用得恰到好处，使文章亮点纷呈。同时，first，besides等衔接词的使用使文章条理清楚，表达顺畅。基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华　综合运用基础排查　点拨要点A.写作必记单词
1.recommend vt.推荐；建议
(1) n.推荐
(2)recommend sb. sth.(＝recommend sth. sb.)
向某人推荐某物
(3)I recommend him/his buying this book.(同义句转换)
→I recommend this book.
→I recommend that he this book.1recommendationtohim to buy(should) buyrecommend作“建议”解，后接动词作宾语时，动词要用动名词(不用不定式)形式；可接不定式的复合结构作宾语，也可接that从句作宾语，且从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(should ＋v.)。2.comfort n.舒适；安慰
vt.安慰
adj.舒适的
3.substitute n.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
(1)substitute A B(＝replace with/by )
a substitute ...……的代替者comfortableforBA用A代替Bfor(2)If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me”
would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”(2016·全国Ⅰ)
如果用一个数字代替一个字母，消息“Meet me”就可以读成“13
5 5 20 13 5”。
(3)He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.他代替那位住院
的老师。4.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
(1)He is universally acknowledged the best player in the
world.(同义句转换)
→ he is the best player in the
world.
(2)He acknowledged (defeat).
他承认输了。
(3)I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.
我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。as/to beIt’s universally acknowledged thathaving been defeated(1)表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。
(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。5.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
(1) n.占用；占领；职业
(2)She occupied herself with routine office tasks and had no time to att-
end to her children.(同义句转换)
→ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to at-
tend to her children.
→ with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to
her children.occupationOccupyingOccupied6.apology n.道歉；谢罪
(1) vi.道歉；谢罪
(2)apologize sb. ...(＝ make an apology to sb. for...)因……向某人
道歉
7.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的
(1)abundance n.丰富；充裕
abundance 大量地
(2)Our country is abundant natural resources.(填介词)
8. vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理
n.政府apologizetoforiningoverngovernmentB.阅读识记单词
9.queue n.
vi.
the queue插队
10.lecture n. & vi.
lecture sb. sth.向某人讲关于……的事队列；行列排队jump演讲；讲课toon11.qualification n.
(1)qualify vt.
(2)He has the right qualifications (do) the work.
(3)Here， (qualify) volunteers will work with you on written
work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.
(2014·天津)
12.preparation n.
(1)prepare v.
(2)make preparations 为……作准备
preparation在准备中资格；资历使有资格to doqualified准备；预备准备forin13.academic adj.
academy n.
14.requirement n.
require vt.
15.essay n.
16.draft n.
vt.
17.numb adj. 学校的；学术的学会；学院需要；要求要求文章；散文草稿；草案草拟；起草麻木的；失去知觉的18.contradict vt.
contradiction n.
contradictory adj.
19.autonomous adj.
autonomy n.
20.enterprise n.
21.bachelor n.
22.routine n.
adj. 反驳；驳斥反驳；矛盾相互矛盾的自主的；自治的；独立的自治，自主；独立事业；事业心获学士学位的人；未婚男子常规；日常事务通常的；例行的23.optional adj.
(1)option n.
(2)We have no option but (leave) the meeting.
(3)The buyer has the option of cancelling the contract.
买主有权撤销合同。
24.agent n.
agency n.
25.parallel adj.
be parallel 与……平行/相同
26.destination n. 可选择的；随意的选择；选择权to leave代理人；经纪人代理平行的；相同的；类似的to目的地1. 适应
2. 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3. 相适应；相融和
(1)fit (sb.) in为(某人)安排(时间，场所)
(2)Here are some tips on how to fit in.(2014·重庆)
在怎么适应方面这里有一些技巧。
4. 就……而言
5. 忙着做……；忙于某事物2adjust tokeep it upfit inas far as one is concernedbe occupied with6. 日复一日
7. 不可能的；不值得讨论的
毫无疑问
8. (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
settle 安静下来；安居day in and day outout of the questionout of questionsettle indown1.It was the first time she .
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
2.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know .
但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道该期待什么。3had ever left her motherlandwhat to expect3.You have to get used to a whole new way of life，
in the beginning.
你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部
精力。
4.Besides， ， was
not the most important thing.
此外，在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的事。which can take up allyour concentrationas far as he was concernedwhat other people thought5.I have been I haven’t had time for social
activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参与社交活动。so occupied with work that教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane 1. London to complete a business qualification.2. she came to England，she lived with a host family,3. members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 4. how to use the phone，and how to pay bus fare.Besides，she also 5. (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university.Studying there was quite 6. (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. forWhenwhoseashaddifferentShe had to get 7. (use) to a new way of life，which took up all her concentration.It was 8. (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London.She learned 9. to fulfill Western academic requirements.Xie Lei also learned that as 10. student，she should not use other people’s work but try to express her own ideas.usedbeneficialhowaⅡ.教材与短文改错
Peru is a country in the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area are Lake Titicaca，the most highest lake in the world. It is a beautiful lake，which boats can travel. Peru has wide variety of plants. It gained its independent from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima，that is in the north on the coast. on is∧
onwhere∧
avarietiesindependencewhich或It is a beautiful lake，which boats can travel. 或Peru has wide variety of plants. The ancient Inca capital，Cuzco，is a popularly tourist destination.
Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian or Spanish culture and art can be seen.It is a wonderful place of you to visit.andforpopularⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于出国)
1.就我而言，我推荐年轻人出国学习。
2.普遍认为，出国学习可以获得丰富的经验。
3.起初，他们可能会忙于适应新的生活方式。
4.我相信，他们很快就会安顿下来。
5.他们会感觉如在家里一样舒适。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用It is acknowledged that...等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) As far as I’m concerned，I recommend the young people to study abroad.It is acknowledged that they can gain abundant experience.At first，they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to the new way of life.I’m sure they can settle in the new environment soon，and feel as comfortable there as at home. 语篇训练　提升能力Ⅰ. 阅读理解Ⅱ . 七选五Ⅲ . 完形填空Ⅰ. 阅读理解　　The best family vacation that ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach.The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school.This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.　　So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other.My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom.She would pack everything up in the feet well so that we had a big level area to play in.We would play cards and board games.
　　When it got to the point that we were at each other’s throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again.I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and travelled around the earth.　　Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off(食品烘烤赛).But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine(普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces.We would see how far we could stretch each other’s mouth open，see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it.We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.　　So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach，laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain，what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.1.What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?
A.Watch movies.
B.Play video games.
C.Have fun with his brother.
D.Pack things up to amuse himself.√ 答案 解析1234细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other.”可知在旅途中作者和弟弟一起玩游戏来打发时间。故选C。2.What does the author mean by saying “we were at each other’s throats”？
A.We were fighting with each other.
B.We used up our skills.
C.We were quite out of breath.
D.We were about to fall asleep.√ 答案 解析1234123推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“When it got to the point that we were at each other’s throats we would be sent back to out own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again.”我们将被送回自己的座位，将被迫小睡或自己看书直到我们重新和好。可推知：我们在互相争吵。故选A。43.What impressed the author most during the trip?
A.Playing cards and board games.
B.Pulling each other’s faces and eyes.
C.Having a cooking competition.
D.Playing with silly Plasticine.√ 答案 解析1234细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine(普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces.”可知B项符合题意。4.Which of the following titles would best suit the passage?
A.An Unforgettable Family Travel
B.What Is the Most Meaningful Journey
C.The Good Old Day Never to Be Forgotten
D.How to Kill Time While Traveling in the Past√ 答案 解析标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知虽然我记得我们在海滩上过得很好，开心地在雨中支起帐篷，但在旅途中给我留下印象最深刻的是我们的脸在旅途后的痛苦。故D项“在过去的旅途中如何消磨时光”符合题意。1234Ⅱ. 七选五(2017·云南临沧一中月考)
　　I used to work in an office，which had a Locust tree growing outside the window.It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. 1 Unfortunately，this happened to be the room assigned to me，and I was depressed by it for quite some time. 答案 解析F[The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull.]根据上半句：它长成了一棵高大的树，一定在那里很久了。再根据空格下句：遗憾的是，这恰好是分配给我的房间。由unfortunately知，此处想表达它的缺点，所以选F项：这棵树挡住了风景，使办公室显得很阴暗。　　When the first spring came，everything was green except the locust tree. 2 One morning，when I opened the window for some fresh air，I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent(香味) floating into my office which I could not name. 答案 解析E[I felt very happy because I thought it had died!]根据上句：当春天来临的时候，除了那棵树，一切都是绿色的。可推知作者认为那棵树死了。故选E。 3 The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom!
　　From then on，I usually came to the office very early to see dew(露水) forming on the locust tree blossoms，and was eager to see spring again every year. 答案 解析B[Suddenly，I realized it was the locust tree!]空格前一句提到：熟悉的香味出乎意料地飘进我的办公室。再根据空格后句：我以为死了的那棵树上的花正在盛开！可知此处的意思是：我突然意识到是那棵洋槐树。故选B。　　During summer，the green leaves provided shade protecting me fro-m the strong sunlight，but allowed enough light in to make it pleasant. 4 Their beauty touched my soul.Many times，I wanted to take photos but never did.Then，I had to leave in a hurry.Later in life，it became a great regret that I had not done so. 答案 解析D[In autumn，the leaves turned many different colors.]根据上句：在夏天，绿叶提供了阴影，保护我远离强烈的阳光，但又有足够的光照进来。再根据空格下句：它们的美感动了我的灵魂。可知空格处应该在说秋天那棵树带来的美。故选D。　　Actually，many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it. 5 Moreover，sometimes，we have to accept the th-ings we don’t want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unex-pected joy! 答案 解析C[We don’t feel regretful until we lose it one day!]根据上句：事实上，很多时候在我们的生活中，我们认为我们拥有了一些东西，因此便不去珍惜。可知空格的意思是：当我们某一天失去某个东西的时候才觉得遗憾。故选C。A.Do value what you own!
B.Suddenly，I realized it was the locust tree!
C.We don’t feel regretful until we lose it one day!
D.In autumn，the leaves turned many different colors.
E.I felt very happy because I thought it had died!
F.The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull.
G.The tree provides much shade and cools the room in summer.Ⅲ. 完形填空(2017·河北邯郸大名一中月考)
　　When my twin sons，Chad and Brad，were born，I was concerned about everything. Five years later，our little girl，Becky， 1 our family.此处表示，五年之后，我的小女儿来到这个家庭后，我们的家庭就完整了。complete完成，完整，符合语境。test测试；visit拜访；appreciate感激，欣赏。故选C。1.A.tested B.visited
C.completed D.appreciated√ 答案 解析I wanted everybody to be healthy and happy.I worked hard to see that they 2 .本句完整的句子应该是：“I worked hard to see that they were healthy and happy.”故答案为were。故选A。2.A.were B.had
C.did D.would√ 答案 解析　　As the kids grew older，I worried about headaches，throat infections and many other 3 childhood illnesses.我担心头疼、喉咙感染和其他常见的儿童病。common常见的；普遍的；serious严重的；incurable无法治愈的，不寻常的。故选D。3.A.serious B.incurable
C.unusual D.common √ 答案 解析I didn’t like it when the boys spent time “warming the bench” during Little League football games.I worried about Becky when she 4 the ball while playing softball.根据前面的worried about 可知是missed the ball。故选B。4.A.hit B.missed
C.got D.threw√ 答案 解析Before long，the teen years were upon us.I stayed 5 late night waiting for the boys to return home.stay up late熬夜，晚上我熬夜等待儿子们的归来。故选D。5.A.down B.in
C.out D.up √ 答案 解析Many times the 6 crossed my mind that I would call the police if they weren’t home on time.根据空后面的crossed my mind以及that引导的同位语从句可知，是报警的想法在我的脑海闪过。故选B。6.A.plan B.thought
C.worry D.advice√ 答案 解析 　7 ，they always arrived home safe and sound 8 I had to take such measures.根据后面所说的他们总能安然无恙的回到家，故此处是指“幸运的是”。故选A。7.A.Luckily B.Probably
C.Strangely D.Exactly√ 答案 解析 　7 ，they always arrived home safe and sound 8 I had to take such measures.在我采取报警的措施之前他们安然无恙的回到了家。故选A。8.A.before B.when
C.after D.since√ 答案 解析　　“Please don’t ever call the poli-ce，”one of the boys said when I 9 hi-m after a late arrival.surprise使……惊喜；tell告诉；threaten威胁；remind使想起；在一次晚归之后，我威胁儿子要报警。故选C。9.A.surprised B.told
C.threatened D.reminded√ 答案 解析The day the boys moved away to college was a 10 day indeed.I worried about their being able to take care of themselves.
Would they starve?儿子要离开家去上大学了，而我又担心他们不能照顾好自己，当然是难过的一天。故选B。10.A.nice B.sad
C.happy D.embarrassing√ 答案 解析　　A few months after the boys left coll-ege，our 11 rang in the middle of the night.根据下文的ran to the door，可知是门铃响了。故选B。11.A.phone B.doorbell
C.alarm D.clock√ 答案 解析It startled(惊醒) us when we looked at the clock.It was 3 o’clock in the morni-ng.“ 12 must be wrong，” I shouted to my husband，Roy，as we both jump-ed up.“Something must be wrong.”是口语里常说的，一定是出事了。故选C。12.A.Everything B.Anything
C.Something D.Nothing√ 答案 解析We ran to the door，opened it，and the-re 13 a police officer.这是一个倒装句，那里站着一个警官。故选D。13.A.came B.greeted
C.turned D.stood √ 答案 解析　　“You need to 14 your sons，” he seriously announced.call打电话；email发邮件；see看见；educate教育。根据后面他们立刻给儿子打电话可知，是call。故选A。14.A.call B.email
C.see D.educate√ 答案 解析gone逝去的；useless没用的；dead坏掉的；stolen被偷的；由下文“A line outside had been accidentally cut.”可知电话线断了，所以电话坏掉了没声音。故选C。15.A.gone B.useless
C.dead D.stolen√ 答案 解析I picked up the telephone，but unfort-unately，it was 15 .我们当时很着急，只有rush才能体现当时的心情。故选B。16.A.headed B.rushed
C.went D.moved√ 答案 解析A line outside had been accidentally cut.Roy and I jumped into the car and 16 to the nearest telephone.shake摇晃；look看；suffer遭遇；see看见。根据后面他几乎不能拨号码，可知，手抖得厉害。故选A。17.A.shaking B.looking
C.suffering D.seeing√ 答案 解析My stomach ached.My husband was 17 so badly that he could hardly dial the number.此处的ring是个名词，第一响，儿子就接了起来，反映出儿子正在为我们担心。故选C。18.A.night B.arrival
C.ring D.try√ 答案 解析　　On the first 18 ，Chad answered the telephone.“What’s wrong？”R-oy shouted into the receiver.talk谈话；care照顾；wake醒来；answer答应，回应，接电话，此处应用answer。故选D。19.A.talk B.care
C.wake D.answer √ 答案 解析　　“We were worried about you，” Chad told him.“We’ve been trying to call you all night，but you didn’t 19 .We called the police and asked them to go and check on you.”他们(儿子们)才是真正不得不报警的人。言下之意，只有孩子才是真正担心我们的人。故选D。20.A.frequently B.suddenly
C.rarely D.actually √ 答案 解析　　For the first time in their lives，the boys were worried about us.And th-ey were the ones who 20 had to call the police. 以上语篇训练之　
素材提炼再拓展Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.nap n.小睡，打盹；
vi.打瞌睡
have/take nap小睡
2.infection n.影响；感染；传染
(1)On the 20th of that month，Dr. Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，
and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly (传染的) disease
mainly affecting children.(2016·北京)
(2)Researchers believe animals may their owners.(infect)ainfectiousinfectedinfect3.pack up收拾；打包
On my way home at the end of the day，I saw the busker again and he
was packing up.
在这一天快要结束的时候，我又看见了那位街头艺人，他正在收工。
4.beg for mercy求饶
the mercy of任凭……摆布
5.in full bloom盛开at6.cross one’s mind在头脑中闪现
It never crossed my mind to offer to help.(同义句转换)
→It never crossed my mind .
7.safe and sound安然无恙
8.check on检查；核实；查对
(1)check 登记
check 结账离开
(2)The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.
(2015·湖北)
军官立即派了一个当地的农民去检查小马驹。that I would offer to helpinoutⅡ.句式升级
2.I used to work in an office，which had a Locust tree growing outside
the window.(改为where引导的定语从句)
→
I used to work in an office，where a Locust tree grew outside thewindow.2.Unfortunately，this happened to be the room assigned to me.(改为复
合句)
→
3.Later in life，it became a great regret that I had not done so.(用动词
regret改写)
→ Unfortunately，it happened that this was the room assigned to me.Later in life，I regretted much that I had not done so.