K三关 高一英语人教版必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”（第5.1节Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehendi

Unit
5
Canada—＂The
True
North＂（1）
Period
1
Warming
Up
&
Pre-reading
&
Reading
&
Comprehending
Key
Words
1.
scenery
n.
景色；风景2.
measure
vi.
&
vt.
测量；衡量；判定
n.
计量单位；措施3.
aboard
prep.&
adv.
在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.
confirm
vt.
证实；证明；批准5.
chat
vi.
&
n.
聊天；闲聊6.
nearby
adv.
在附近
adj.
附近的；邻近的7.
baggage
n.
行李→
luggage
n.
(同义词)8.
surround
vt.
&
vi.包围；围绕→surroundings
n.
(复数)周围的事物；环境→
surrounding
adj.
周围的
Key
Phrases
1.
rather
than与其；不愿2.
settle
down定居；平静下来；专心于3.
be
surrounded
by/with被……包围4.
manage
to
do设法做5.
catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见6.
have
a
gift
for有……天赋
Key
Sentences
1.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.(独立主格结构)2.
Because
of
the
Great
Lakes,
they
learned,
Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
(more…than
any
other
…)
1.★rather
than
与其，不愿。常见用法：
do
A
rather
than
do
B
=
rather
than
do
B,
sb
does
A
某人不做B却做A
A
rather
than
B
是A而不是B
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
=
would
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁可做A而不做B
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
最喜欢做A而不做B
would
rather
sb
did/had
done
sth
宁愿某人做某事
She’d
rather
die
than
lose
the
children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
You
rather
than
I
are
going
to
go
camping.
是你而不是我要去要野营。
She
enjoys
singing
rather
than
dancing.
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
【特别注意】
1.
rather
than
后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,
如上句。但rather
than位于句首时，则只能接不带to
的不定式。
2.
rather
than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

Rather
than
allow
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
sold
them
at
half
price.
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
完成句子
1.
She
enjoys
singing
rather
than
________
(dance).
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
2.
You
rather
than
I
________
(be)going
to
go
camping.
是你而不是我要去野营。
3.
I
would
rather
(that)
you
________
that
thing.
我宁愿你没做那件事。
4.
I
____________________
and
give
up.
我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。
【答案】
1.
dancing　
2.
are　
3.
hadn’t
done
4.would
rather
die
than
complain/would
die
rather
than
complain/prefer
to
die
rather
than
complain
2.
★surround
vt.
包围；围绕。常见用法：
surround
sb/sth
(with
sb/sth)(使某人/物)包围某人/物
be
surrounded
by/with
被……环绕着
The
police
surrounded
the
house.
警察包围了这幢房子。
They
have
surrounded
the
town
with
troops.
他们出动军队包围了该城。
She
was
surrounded
by
reporters.
她被记者包围住了。
【拓展延伸】
surrounding
adj.
周围的，附近的(常置于名词前作定语)surroundings
n.
环境；周围的事物
用surround的适当形式填空
1.
We
could
see
the
buildings
___________by
trees.
2.
More
and
more
people
from
___________
cities
come
to
visit
the
town
surrounded
by
the
beautiful
mountains.
3.
Many
visitors
like
the
___________
in
the
town
so
much
that
they’d
like
to
live
there
for
life.
4.
___________
by
Europe,
the
Swiss
can
feel
secure.
【答案】
1.
surrounded
2.
surrounding
3.
surroundings
4.
Surrounded
3.
★measure
vt.
&
vi.
测量；衡量；判定　n.
计量制；计量单位；措施。常见用法：
measure…against…
以……量……；比较……
measure…by…
用……衡量……
take
measures
to
do
sth
采取措施做某事
beyond
measure
非常；极其
made
to
measure
量身定做的(衣服等)
The
pond
measures
about
20
meters
across.
这个池塘宽约20米。
We
must
take
more
preventive
measures
to
reduce
crime
in
this
area.
我们必须采取更多预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。
【拓展延伸】
measurement
n.
尺寸；度量；(衡)量
measured
adj.
量过的；慎重的measurable
adj.
可测量的
【特别提醒】
1.
measure作＂措施＂解时，常用其复数形式。
2.
measure表示＂有……长(宽、高等时)＂，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
3.
measure作及物动词时，其后接人或物，意为＂量……＂；作不及物动词时，其后一般接尺寸、面积等，意为＂尺寸/面积是……＂。
1.
语法填空
①You
should
take
effective
____________
(measure)
to
improve
your
working
conditions.
②Please
make
a
suit
to
my
____________
(measure).
③Urgent
measures
____________
(take)
to
prevent
car
emission.
Even
so,
its
influence
is
still
great
enough
to
cause
smog
and
acid
rain.
④It’s
hard
____________
(measure)
his
performances
since
we
haven’t
seen
his
work.
2.
单句改错
①In
my
opinion,
our
government
should
take
timely
and
effective
measure
to
prevent
further
pollution
of
this
river.
②The
classroom
measured
30
feet
long
and
20
feet
wide
is
used
as
a
shelter
for
the
survivors.
【答案】
1.
①measures
②measure
③have
been
taken
④to
measure
2.
①measure改为measures
②measured→measuring
4.
★settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于，着手……
常见用法：
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth
开始专心于(工作、活动等)，认真地着手去做某事，全身心地去做某事
How
long
did
it
take
you
to
settle
down
in
this
country
你过了多久才在这个国家安顿下来
I
have
to
settle
down
to
finishing
my
report.
Tomorrow
is
the
deadline.
我得安下心来写报告了。明天是截止日期。
【拓展延伸】
1.
settle
on/upon
同意；决定
settle
in
安顿下来settle
to
do
sth
决定做某事2.
settlement
n.
解决；安置；定居；殖民地reach/arrive
at
a
settlement达成协议3.
settler
n.
移民；殖民者
用settle短语完成句子
1.
孩子们，安静下来，别到处乱跑了。
　______________________,
children.
Stop
running
anywhere.
2.
从国外回来后，他们现在定居在北京。
After
returning
from
abroad,
they
______________________Beijing
now.
3.
他回来以后就安下心来学习。
He
______________________
his
studies
after
he
came
back.
4.
既然会议地址已经选定了，我们可以讨论一下安排吗
Now
that
the
meeting
place
has
been______________________,
can
we
talk
about
the
arrangement
5.
这位老人希望他的儿子尽快结婚,安定下来。
The
old
man
hoped
his
son
would
marry
soon
and
______________________.
【答案】
1.
Settle
down　
2.
settle
in
3.
settled
down
to　
4.
settled
on
5.
settle
down
5.
★manage
to
do
设法做。
He
managed
to
finish
the
task
on
time.
他设法及时完成了那项任务。
【拓展延伸】
manage
sth
经营/管理某事物manage
with…用……对付过去manage
it
能做到manager
n.
经理；管理人员；经济人management
n.
管理；经营手段；管理部门
Come
to
my
house
as
soon
as
you
can
manage
it.
设法赶快来我家里。
We’ll
manage
with
what
tools
we
have.
我们将用现有的这些工具来设法应付过去。
【易混辨析】manage
to
do
/try
to
do
manage
to
do
sth
表示＂设法成功地做了某事＂，强调结果，相当于succeed
in
doing
sth。
try
to
do
sth
表示＂设法/努力去做某事＂，强调目的，不定式的动作或状态不一定能实现。
He
worked
hard
and
managed
to
pass
the
exam.
他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
If
our
parents
don’t
encourage
us
to
do
anything
on
our
own
we
will
never
manage
to
be
successful.
如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。
Please
try
to
finish
this
work
in
thirty
minutes.
请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
He
tried
to
pass
the
exam,but
failed
because
of
laziness.
他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰失败了。
1.
单句语法填空
①He
managed
______________
(get)
the
work
finished
with
little
money.
②The
failure
of
the
scheme
was
due
to
bad
______________
(manage).
③The
______________
(mange)
decided
to
choose
a
responsible
person
to
perform
the
task.
④How
do
you
manage
______________
(stay)
so
slim
⑤Come
to
my
home
as
soon
as
you
can
manage______________.
2.
一句多译
他设法从监狱里逃了出来。
①________________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
①to
get
②management
③manager
④to
stay
⑤it
2.
①He
managed
to
escape
from
the
prison.
②He
succeeded
in
escaping
from
the
prison.
6.★catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见。
I
caught
sight
of
my
former
teacher
just
now,
but
he
turned
a
corner
and
I
lost
sight
of
him.
我刚刚看到我以前的老师了。但他转弯后，我就看不到他了。
【拓展延伸】
in/within
sight
看得见；在视线范围内out
of
sight
看不到；在视野之外lose
sight
of
看不见；忽略；忘记lose
one’s
sight
失明keep
sight
of能看得见；了解到at
first
sight
乍一看at
the
sight
of一看到……
1.
单句语法填空
①Don’t
let
me
catch
sight
of
you
____________
(do)such
kind
of
foolish
things
again!
②My
father
waved
until
we
were
out
____________
sight.
2.
短语填空
catch
sight
of
be
out
of
sight
lose
sight
of
lose
one’s
sight
at
first
sight
①He
____________
in
a
traffic
accident.
②At
the
railway
station,
the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
till
the
train
____________.
③____________,
it
seems
a
silly
question.
④I
saw
Lily
just
now,
but
she
ran
away
and
I
____________
her.
【答案】
1.
①doing　
②of
2.
①lost
his
sight
②was
out
of
sight
③At
first
sight
④caught
sight
of;
lost
sight
of
7.
★have
a
gift
for
在……方面有天赋。
You
have
a
gift
for
teaching.
你有教书的天赋。
Caroline
doesn’t
have
a
gift
for
music,
but
she
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work.
卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她用努力工作来弥补。
【拓展延伸】
1.
gifted
(＝talented)
adj.
有天分的；有天赋的have
a
gift
for＝have
a
talent
for
对……有天赋have
the
gift/talent
to
do
sth
有做某事的天赋be
gifted
in
对……有天赋2.
have
a
good
nose
for
对……敏感；很善于发现……have
a
taste
for
喜欢；对……感兴趣have
an
eye
for
对……有鉴赏眼光；很能鉴赏(或判断、辨别)；善于识别
用gift的相关短语完成句子
1.
她学语言有天赋。
She
_____________________________
learning
languages.
2.
据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。
It
is
said
that
the
young
man
_____________________________
singing.
【答案】
1.
is
gifted
in/has
a
gift
for
2.
is
gifted
in/has
a
gift
for
8.
★独立主格结构
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那里气候非常湿润，所以树木长得非常高，有些高达90多米。(教材P34)
【句式分析】
some
measuring
over
90
metres是独立主格结构，作状语，进一步说明上文内容，相当于some
of
which
measure
over
90
metres或并列句and
some
of
them
measure
over
90
metres。
【语法重点】
独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的概念
独立主格结构（Absolute
Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主动、被动关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于句前、句末或句中，常由逗号将其与句子其他成分分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式
名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）　
1.
名词(代词)+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
There
being
no
bus,
we
had
to
walk
home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
Leaves
falling
here
and
there,
I
suddenly
notice
autumn
is
drawing
upon.
树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。
2.
名词(代词)+过去分词(表示被动或已完成)
He
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
His
dinner
eaten
alone，Philip
walked
straight
into
the
library.
独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。
3.
名词(代词)+不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
在＂名词/代词+动词不定式＂结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主动关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是被动关系，则用被动形式。
The
four
of
us
agreed
on
a
division
of
labor,
each
to
translate
a
quarter
of
the
book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many
trees,
flowers,
and
grass
to
be
planted,
our
newly-built
school
will
look
even
more
beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
4.
名词(代词)+形容词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
Computers
very
small,
we
can
use
them
widely.
电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。
5.
名词(代词)+副词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
The
lights
off,
we
could
not
go
on
with
the
work.
灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。
6.
名词(代词)+名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
Two
hundred
people
died
in
the
accident,
many
of
them
children.
两百人死于该事故，其中有许多儿童。
7.
名词(代词)
+介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
Every
afternoon
a
very
old
woman
hobbled
past
the
old
house,
a
vast
load
of
firewood
on
her
back.
每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
【拓展延伸】
独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)
+
现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。1.
作时间状语
The
meeting
over,
they
left
the
hall.2.
作原因状语
My
watch
having
been
lost,
I
didn’t
know
what
time
it
was.3.
作条件状语
Time
permitting,
I
shall
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.4.
描述伴随行为或补充说明
Mary
entered
the
room,
his
hands
in
his
pockets.
用独立主格结构改写下列句子
1.
Because
he
is
ill,
we’ll
have
to
do
his
work.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.
After
the
ceremony
was
over,
we
went
home
directly.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.
When
George
yawned,
the
conversation
dropped.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.
His
first
shot
was
a
failure
and
Dyke
fired
again.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.
After
the
lecture
was
given,
a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
He
being
ill,
we’ll
have
to
do
his
work.
2.
The
ceremony
over,
we
went
home
directly.
3.
George
yawning,
the
conversation
dropped.
4.
His
first
shot
a
failure,
Dyke
fired
again.
5.
The
lecture
having
been
given,
a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
9.
★more…than
any
other
…
Because
of
the
Great
Lakes,
they
learned,
Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。(教材P34)
【句式分析】
本句中的more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的形式，但是却表达最高级含义。
【语法重点】
(1)
不同范围内比较，常用＂主语+动词+比较+than
any+单数名词＂
(2)
用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用：
比较级+
than
+
【特别提醒】
如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other，else，rest等表示排除关系的词。
(3)
否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义
他是班里最高的。
He
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
He
is
taller
than
any
boy
in
my
class
.他比我班上的任何一个男孩子都高。
【拓展延伸】
其他比较级表示最高级：1.
never
+
a
+
比较级
+
单数名词2.
否定词
+
比较级(
+
than…) I
can’
t
agree
more.
我再同意不过了。
1.
完成句子
①I
have
never
seen
a
________
(glorious)sunrise.
我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。
②Nothing
in
my
life
shook
me
so
deeply
________
the
first
visit
to
China.
在我一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国旅行。
③Shanghai
is
larger
than
________________
in
China.
上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
2.
—Are
you
satisfied
with
what
she
has
done
—Not
a
little.
It
can’t
be
____________.
A.
any
worse
B.
any
better
C.
so
well
D.
so
bad
【答案】
1.
①more
glorious　
②as
③any
other
city/all
other
cities/any
of
the
other
cities/the
rest
of
the
cities
2.
B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你对她所做的感到满意吗？——非常满意。不能再好了。not
a
little很，非常。比较级用于否定句，表示最高级含义，根据答语可知，是非常满意，不选A。故选B。
I.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
It
is________(稍微地)cold
today.
You
need
to
wear
more
clothes.
2.
Please
don’t________(聊天)in
the
class.
3.
Do
you
know
which
is
the
biggest________(大陆)in
the
world
4.
You
will
be
punished
if
you
cross
the________(边界)secretly.
5.
Hardly
had
he
got
off
the
train
when
he
was________(包围)by
his
students.
6.
People
moved
to
the________(城市的)areas
for
jobs.
7.
The
Cambridge
team
were
too
much
for
the
Oxford
team
in
the
q________.
8.
I
have
a
s________
cold
and
it
is
not
serious.
9.
Please
keep
the
storybooks
w________
the
reach
of
your
children.
10.
The
railroad
gives
free
transportation
for
a
certain
amount
of
b________.
II.
选词填空
rather
than
settle
down
catch
sight
of
be
surrounded
by
go
through
have
a
gift
forbe
bordered
on
compare...with
manage
to
take
measures
to
1.
We
should
help
him
_______________
he
should
help
us.
2.
We
must
_______________
reduce
crime
in
the
area.
3.
I
must
_______________
and
do
my
homework.
4.
The
country
has
_______________
too
many
wars.
5.
The
little
girl
_______________
music
and
promises
to
be
a
musician.
6.
If
you
_______________
her
work
_______________
his,
you’ll
find
hers
is
much
better.
7.
The
house
_______________
high
walls.
8.
Our
garden
_______________
one
side
by
a
stream.
9.
Though
we
left
home
very
late,
we
_______________
catch
the
last
bus.
10.
Finally
he
_______________
the
young
man’s
light
overcoat
in
the
distance.
III.
课文语法填空
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
were
on
a
trip
to
Canada.
They
decided
to
cross
the
whole
continent
__1__
east
to
west
by
train
rather
than
by
air
all
the
way.
They
first
arrived
in
Vancouver,
the
most
beautiful
city
in
Canada,
2
(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Skiing
and
sailing
make
Vancouver
one
of
Canada’s
3
(popular)
cities
to
live
in.
Then
taken
by
their
friend,
they
caught
＂The
True
North＂
train
and
settled
4
in
their
seats,
chatting
and
enjoying
the
great
__5__
(scene).When
crossing
the
Rocky
Mountains,
they
managed
6
(catch)sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
The
next
stop
was
Calgary,
7
is
famous
for
the
Calgary
Stampede.
Many
cowboys
who
have
a
gift
for
8
(ride)
wild
horses
come
to
compete
in
the
Stampede
and
can
win
thousands
of
dollars
in
prizes.
After
two
days’
travel,
the
girls
began
to
realize
that
Canada
is
quite
empty.
Canada’s
population
is
only
__9__
(slight)
over
thirty
million.
They
were
also
10
(surprise)
at
the
fact
that
ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.
I.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
India
is
a
country
with
1.2
billion
people,
of
which
30%
still
live
in
poverty,
and
56%
of
the
workforce
is
engaged
in
agriculture
even
though
it
contributes
only
18%
of
GDP.
Reforming
India’s
economy
will
therefore
require
more
than
just
the
relaxation
of
business
regulations;
it
will
require
a
massive
reallocation(重新分配)
of
labor
and
the
retraining
of
farm
workers
for
other
professions
through
better
education
and
vocational
training.
In
addition,
only
29%
of
women
in
India
are
in
the
workforce
even
though
they
make
up
50%
of
the
population,
which
represents
the
severe
underuse
of
a
valuable
resource,
and
a
barrier
to
progress.
The
government
with
Modi
as
the
Premier
will
have
to
create
a
basic
construction
to
correct
the
problem
of
these
inefficiencies.
It
is
also
important
to
note
that
the
reorganization
of
India’s
labor
force
will
take
years,
if
not
decades,
to
produce
results
for
the
economy.
All
this
can
push
returns
down
for
investors
in
the
short
and
medium
term.
Another
major
challenge
for
India’s
free
market
experiment
will
be
the
foundation
of
BJP
(人民党),
which
has
its
roots
in
religion.
Free
market
economics
can’t
work
properly
without
a
truly
free
society,
and
the
conservative
social
and
political
philosophies
(思想体系)
of
Modi’s
party
could
prevent
that
from
happening.
The
rural
base
of
the
BJP
also
creates
another
risk
for
the
agenda
of
the
government.
While
India’s
poor
people
will
certainly
benefit
from
economic
reform,
they
are
also
the
easiest
to
be
exploited
by
some
corporations
and
may
require
state sponsored
welfare
for
existence.
This
creates
an
obvious
contradiction
for
the
government
and
a
real
free
market
in
India.
To
lift
the
country
economically,
capitalist
principles
must
be
accepted
completely,
but
without
state
control,
India’s
poor
and
middle
class
may
be
left
behind.
1.
To
change
India’s
economy
more
effectively,
___________.
A.
business
regulations
should
be
restricted
B.
farm
workers
deserve
retraining
and
reallocating
C.
more
people
should
be
engaged
in
agriculture
D.
women
should
make
up
50%
of
the
workforce
2.
Free
market
economics
can
function
well
with
____________.
A.
traditional
social
structures
B.
a
society
full
of
liberty
C.
conservative
political
philosophies
D.
the
basic
policy
of
BJP
3.
Under
the
control
of
the
government,
_____________
will
benefit
from
the
economic
reform.
A.
both
commerce
and
industry
B.
both
state
factories
and
local
firms
C.
both
middle class
people
and
poor
people
D.
both
urban
and
rural
areas
4.
T
the
author’s
attitude
towards
India’s
economic
reform
is
_____________.
A.
favorable
B.
disapproving
C.
optimistic
D.
doubtful
II.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom:
Hi,
Sandy.
It
seems
that
only
half
of
the
students
passed
the
final
exam.
Sandy:
Really
The
exam
　1　
have
been
very
difficult
this
time.
Tom:
Well,
I’m
really
　2　(surprise)
too.
There
are
many
students
who
definitely
didn’t
fail.
According
to
Jack,
there
are
eight
boys
in
his
class
who
failed,
　3　(include)
himself
and
Scott.
Sandy:
Oh!
Scott
is
　4　
of
the
top
students
in
the
college.
What
about
his
sister,
Kate
Did
she
pass
Tom:
Oh,
yes.
It
seems
she
　5　
(get)
good
marks.
Sandy:
That’s
　6　
(absolute)
unbelievable!
Scott
was
　7　
much
better
student
than
his
sister,
and
has
been
working
so
hard
for
the
last
few
months.
Tom:
It
seems
　8　(fair),
doesn’t
it
But,
from
　9　
I’ve
heard,
perhaps
he
worked
too
hard.
He
was
ill
during
the
week
of
the
exam.
Sandy:
Oh,
I
see.
These
things
happen,
sometimes.
I
suppose
the
teacher
will
take
his
illness
into
account
and
give
him
a
pass.
Tom:
Well,
there
is
a
rumor
going
around
　10　
the
head
of
the
Department
is
leaving.
Sandy:
Because
of
the
bad
result,
you
mean
Tom:
Well,
I
suppose
so.
I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
Mr.
Smith
is
going
to
be
the
new
Department
Head.
I.
单句填空
1.
(2016 北京改编)＂Although
these
____________
are
not
effective
forever,
they
are
vital
for
now,＂he
says.＂They
are
truly
good
birds
that
are
worth
every
effort
we
put
into
recovering
them.＂(measure)
2.
(2016 全国新课标I改编)
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
____________(而不是)
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
(than)
3.
(2016 江苏改编)The
barefoot
kid
who
just
a
few
years
previously
had
been
living
in
poverty,
___________
by
criminals
and
violence,
had
written
a
new
chapter
in
the
history
of
sports.(surround)
4.
(2015 湖北改编)Hilversum
became
the
media
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
and
Dutch
television
stars
moved
into
the
leafy
neighborhoods
___________
the
town.
(surround)
5.
(2015 福建改编)
___________yourself
with
people
who
uplift,
encourage
and
understand
you!
(surround)
6.
(2014·安徽改编)
What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
than
hardly
working.
7.
(2015·天津改编)
Having
worked
for
two
days,
Steve
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule. (manage)
8.
(2015·浙江改编)Bad
lighting
design
allows
artificial
light
to
shine
outward
and
(向上)into
the
sky.
9.
(2015·重庆改编)
The
guy
took
it
in
good
part,
and
we
(聊天)
happily
all
the
way
to
Edinburgh.
10.
(2014·北京改编)
This
is
a
well-specified
action-based
goal
for
which
you
can
your
success
easily. (measure)
11.
(2015·陕西改编)
The
loss
of
shade
trees
is
already
causing
a
_____________change
in
the
world’s
climate,
and
studies
show
that
loss
of
oxygen-giving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.(slightly)
12.
(2015·重庆改编)
The
guy
took
it
in
good
part,
and
we
_____________
(聊天)happily
all
the
way
to
Edinburgh.
II.
完成句子
1.
(2015·福建改编)
If
you’re
serious
about
wanting
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle,
it’s
extremely
important
to
_______________
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
the
proper
emotional
support.
如果你对过健康的生活非常在意的话，在你周围有一群对你的情绪有帮助的人是很重要的。
2.
(2014·福建改编)It
was
the
culture,
__________________,
that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
3.
(2015·湖北改编)
Fortunately,
I
__________________
a
Dartmoor’s
Livestock
Protection
officer
and
send
her
a
photo.
幸运的是，我设法联系到了一位达特穆尔的家畜保护官员并给她发了一张照片。
4.
(2015·天津改编)We
finally
did
and
it
was_________________.(一见钟情)
5.
(2015·福建改编)Very
quickly,
she
learned
to
appreciate
life
_________________everything
so
harshly.
很快，她学会了享受生活，而不是刻薄地评论一切。
III.
单句改错
1.
(2015·湖北改编)
They
built
themselves
large
villas(别墅)
in
the
wooded
surrounding
of
the
town.
2.
(2014·广东改编)
He
has
a
gift
in
writing
music.
IV.
单项填空
1.
(2016·福建)As
a
grassroots
singer,
she
reads
everything
she
can
concerning
music,
and
takes
every
opportunity
to
improve
herself.
A.
catch
sight
of
B.
get
hold
of
C.
take
charge
of
D.
make
mention
of
2.
(2016·浙江)
I
said
I
couldn’t
stand
it
one
minute
longer.
I
be
in
prison!
A.
ought
to
B.
might
well
C.
would
rather
D.
had
better
3.
(2014·新课标全国卷II)
As
they
____________
down,
the
weather
got
worse.
A.
lay
B.
settled
C.
went
D.
looked
I.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
slightly
2.
chat
3.
continent
4.
border
5.
surrounded
6.
urban
7.
quiz
8.
slight
9.
within
10.
baggage
II.
选词填空
1.
rather
than
2.
take
measures
to
3.
settle
down
4.
gone
through
5.
has
a
gift
for
6.
compare;
with
7.
is
surrounded
by
8.
is
bordered
on
9.
managed
to
10.
caught
sight
of
III.
课文语法填空
1.from
2.surrounded
3.most
popular
4.down
5.scenery
6.to
catch
7.which
8.riding
9.slightly
10.surprised
I.
阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。
1.
B　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的＂it
will
require
a
massive
reallocation(重新分配)
of
labor
and
the
retraining
of
farm
workers＂可知，需要重新分配劳动力和重新培训农民工，即B项正确。
2.
B　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的＂Free
market
economics
can’t
work
properly
without
a
truly
free
society＂可知，自由市场经济能够正常运转需要一个真正自由的社会，即B项正确。
3.
C　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的＂While
India’s
poor
people
will
certainly
benefit
from
economic
reform＂和＂but
without
state
control,
India’s
poor
and
middle
class
may
be
left
behind＂可知，在政府的掌控下经济改革将使中产阶级和穷人都受益，即C项正确。
4.
D　【解析】观点态度题。根据文章的第三段和第四段的＂The
rural
base
of
the
BJP
also
creates
another
risk
for
the
agenda
of
the
government.＂可知，印度的经济改革挑战巨大、困难重重，作者对其持怀疑态度，即D项正确。
II.
语法填空
【语篇解读】Tom和Sandy谈论了他们期末考试的有关情况。
1.
must
从＂Really ＂可以看出这里是表示对前面的最肯定的推测，故用must。
2.
surprised
表示＂人感到惊讶＂用形容词surprised。
3.
including
including…=…included，表示＂包括……＂。
4.
one
这里表示＂其中一个＂，故用one。
5.
got
这里是过去的事情的描述，故用got。
6.
absolutely
修饰形容词要用副词形式。
7.
a
这里表示＂一个＂学生，故用a。
8.
unfair
根据前一句＂…and
has
been
working
so
hard
for
…＂可以推测出Tom认为这有些不公平。
9.
what
介词from后接宾语从句，而且从句缺少宾语，故用what。
10.
that
这里是一个缺少连接词的同位语从句，解释rumor的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。
I.
单句填空
1.
measures
【解析】前面是these，说明此处填可数名词复数，所给词是measure，故填measures。
2.
rather
than
【解析】句意：然而，当有人给出权威说明时，墨西哥人可能会沉默以对，而不是粗鲁地和他/她争吵。此处表示＂而不是＂，所给提示词是than，因此填rather
than。
3.
surrounded
【解析】分析句子结构可知，___________
by
criminals
and
violence作定语，由by可明显看出surround与主语The
barefoot
kid之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。
4.
surrounding
【解析】分析句子结构可知，___________
the
town作定语，surround与leafy
neighborhoods之间为主动关系，故填surrounding。
5.
Surround
【解析】句意：和那些能让你振作起来，鼓励你、明白你的人在一起！此句为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故填Surround。
6.
rather
【解析】句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。working
hard
和hardly
working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather
than)几乎不做事。
7.
managed
【解析】句意：史蒂夫工作两天后，成功地按计划完成了他的报告。根据句意和暗含的时间状语可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。manage
to
do成功做某事。
8.
upward
9.
chatted
10.
measure
11.
slight
12.
chatted
II.
完成句子
1.
surround
yourself
with
2.
rather
than
the
language
3.
managed
to
get
in
touch
with
4.
love
at
first
sight
5.
rather
than
to
judge
III.
单句改错
1.
surrounding改为surroundings
【解析】此处表示的是＂周围的环境＂，应用surroundings，故将surrounding改为surroundings。
2.
in改成for
【解析】have
a
gift
for在……方面有天赋，为固定搭配，故将in改为for。
IV.
单项填空
1.
B
【解析】这里意思是＂她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会＂。catch
sight
of
看见；get
hold
of找到某物以供使用；take
charge
of控制；make
mention
of提到，所以选B。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。
2.
C
【解析】根据上文I
said
I
couldn’t
stand
it
one
minute
longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。
3.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。lay
down躺下；settled
down安定下来，定居；went
down向下，走下去；looked
down向下看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。