课件123张PPT。Book 4 Unit 1Advertising话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供
2.provide vt.提供
3.service n.服务
4.application n.申请
5.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的
6.opportunity n.机会
7.confidence n.信心
8.apply for申请
9.communicate with交流
10.live up to不辜负；遵守；符合话题佳作最近，你们在英语课上刚学了一篇关于广告的课文，老师要求你们就“广告的利弊”展开讨论。请你根据下列表格内容，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，介绍讨论的结果，并表明自己的看法。佳作欣赏With the development of advertising，ads have been closely connected with people’s life.Is it good or bad？We had a discussion.Opinions are divided.
Some students are in favour of advertising.They think advertisements can provide us with useful information about our life.What’s more，a good advertisement can make the public aware of many social concerns as well.Therefore，in a sense，the public can benefit a lot by following some advice advertisements give.Besides，some well--designed advertisements appeal to people with their attractive pictures，thus making them popular with consumers.However，others hold a different view.They argue that some advertisements are always trying to persuade people to buy what they don’t need.What’s worse，some advertisements don’t tell the complete truth.Also，they take up too much time on TV and on the radio.
In my opinion，advertisements supply us with necessary information about products or services.But we must be smart about false advertisements.So when it comes to advertisements，we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.名师点睛本文条理清晰，要点全面，结构连贯，运用了一些比较好的短语，如：provide...with，make...aware of，as well，appeal to，a slave to等。另外句式上的变化使得文章生动而流畅，如：现在分词作结果状语，固定句式when it comes to等。同时，一些连接词，如：what’s more，therefore，besides，however，what’s worse，also，in my opinion，but等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt. 说服，劝说；使信服
n.说服，劝说
adj.有说服力的
2. vt.&vi.欺骗；作弊
n.骗子；欺诈行为
3. vt.治愈；解决；n.药物，疗法；对策persuadepersuasionpersuasivecheatcure14. n.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍
vt.欺骗，欺诈
5. vt.&vi.使收益；得益于
n.益处；救济金；奖金
adj.有益处的，有帮助的
6. vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动
n.推广；促进；提升
7. adj.大为惊奇trickbenefitbeneficialpromotepromotionamazed8. adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的
n.高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人
9. n.建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费
vt.&vi. (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费
10. vt.&n.更新；提供最新信息；使现代化
11. n.目标；靶子
vt.瞄准；以……为目标
12. vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请
n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求
adj.有吸引力的seniortipupdate targetappealappealing13. vi.做出反应，回应
14. vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张
n.强烈的欲望，冲动
15. vt.使震惊，使惊愕
n.震惊，惊愕reacturge shockⅡ.阅读识记单词
16.drug n.
17.advertise vt.&vi.
18.skilful adj.
19.innocent adj.
n.清白，无罪；纯真
20.fool vt.
n.
21.comment n.
vi. 毒品；药，药物(做)广告，宣传有技巧的；熟练的清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的innocence欺骗，愚弄傻瓜评论，评价评论，议论22.mental adj.
adv.精神上；智力上
23.aim vt.&vi.
n.
24.nationwide adj.&adv.
25.campaign n.
26.intelligence n.
adj.有才智的，聪明的
27.consult vt. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的以……为目标；瞄准目的，目标mentally全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)智力，才智；情报咨询；请教intelligent28.comprehension n.
29.best-seller n.
30.recommend vt.
n.推荐；建议
31.purchase vt.
n.
32.multiply vi.&vt.
33.design vt.&n.
n.设计者，设计师理解力，领悟能力；理解练习畅销书；畅销品推荐；建议，劝告；介绍recommendation购买，采购采购；购买的东西成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以设计designer34.aspect n.
35.recipe n.
36.bargain n.
vi._________
37.bonus n.
38.media n.
39.determine vt.
adj.坚决的；有决心的
n.决心方面；层面烹饪法；食谱便宜货；协议讨价还价意外收获；奖金，额外津贴大众传播媒介，大众传播工具确定，查明；决定；裁决determineddetermination40.personally adv.
adj.私人的，个人的；亲自的
_________n.个性；性格个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自personalpersonality语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.One day， (mental) exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons
why this problem could not be solved.(2016·天津)
2.This program is (benefit) to the children who couldn’t go
to school due to their poverty.
3.It was very (intelligence) of him to come up with such a splendid
idea.
4.I was (amaze) that he’d come up with this sweet idea.(2014·福建)mentallybeneficialintelligentamazed5.We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and
(determine).(2016·天津)
6.What was the (react) of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision？ (2016·全国Ⅰ)
7.They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)
or through their companies.(2015·安徽)
8.He doesn’t find his job very (appeal).determinationreactionpersonallyappealing9. (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that
we will be happier with the latest products.(2015·安徽)
10.This work is not (urge)；we can do it tomorrow.Advertisementsurgent1. 旨在，目的是
2. 虽然，即使
3. 上……的当，受……的骗
4. 欺骗；捉弄
5. 涉及，关于；处理，应付
6. 对……盲目着迷的人
7. 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出2be meant toeven if/though fall forplay tricks on deal witha slave tofigure out8. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁
9. 把……表达清楚
10. 死于……appeal toget something acrossdie from语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Many people smoke a lot 1. (即使) they know the harm smoking does to their health.In order to persuade more people to give up smoking，many anti-smoking campaigns are started.Many volunteers try to 2. it (把……表达清楚) to people that what they can do is to
3. (呼吁) people not to be 4. (对……盲目着迷的人) tobacco.Otherwise，they may 5. (死于) diseases related to smoking.even thoughgetacrossappeal toa slave todie from1.so...that...
We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
我们如此习惯它们的存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了和听了多少广告。
仿写 情况如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。 (2016·北京)
Conditions were it was impossible for him to find the trail again.so bad that32.not all...
Not all ads play tricks on us though.
但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
仿写 并非所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力。(2014·安徽)
historical buildings are attractive.Not all3.when it comes to...
When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
仿写 说到房价，我们都感到很无奈。
，we all feel hopeless.When it comes to house prices4.the way (in which/that)...
The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products.
我找到的信息以有助于公司推销产品的形式真的对我教育其他人大有帮助。
仿写 我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。
We admired him for he faces difficulties.the way (that/in which) 直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。(2015·浙江)
(2)It was hard to persuade him smoking.
说服他戒烟很难。persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信突破核心词汇边讲
边练to give uppersuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信……表示“试图说服某人做某事”的表达形式有：try to persuade sb. to do sth.；advise sb. to do sth.。基础知识训练——[单项填空] 层级训练(1)If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will her.
A.persuade B.promise
C.invite D.support 答案 解析√句意为：如果她不想去，你说什么也无法说服她。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持。结合句意可知选A。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.
Tom persuaded his father at last.out of smoking(1)First，I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating in the exams.
首先，我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的害处。(2015·广东)
(2)The salesman a fake.
销售人员欺骗他买了一件赝品。cheat v.欺骗；作弊；舞弊
n.欺诈；骗子cheated him into buyingcheat sb. (out) of sth.骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into doing...欺骗某人做……cheat用作及物动词表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常应是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语。 层级训练基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The old man a lot of money by two strangers in the street.
A.cheated out of B.cheated into
C.was cheated out of D.was cheated into 答案 解析√句意为：这个老人在街上被两个陌生人骗了很多钱。cheat sb. (out) of sth.骗取某人某物。the old man和cheat是被动关系，所以选择C。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他骗我相信他很有钱。
① _______________________________________
②_______________________________________He cheated me into believing that he was rich.He cheated me into the belief that he was rich.(1)I was only fooling when I said I’d lost your keys.
我说把你的钥匙丢了，只是逗你玩的。(牛津词典)
(2)You’re if you think you can pass the exam without working hard.
你要是认为不努力就可以通过考试，那就是自欺欺人。fool vt.欺骗；愚弄
n.傻瓜fooling yourself(1)fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
fool oneself自欺欺人
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
(2)foolish adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；可笑的基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It is not moral to a fool of the disabled.
A.make B.take
C.play D.have 层级训练 答案 解析√句意为：愚弄残疾人是不道德的。make a fool of sb.愚弄某人。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)I was so foolish that I believed him.(用fool改写)
____________________________
(3)She was foolish to say such a thing.(用it作形式主语改写)
I was fool enough to believe him.It was foolish of her to say such a thing.(1)The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.
作者的母亲让作者去借书，目的是帮助他克服阅读障碍。(2015·天津)
(2)Many people believe that prison isn’t crime.
许多人都相信监禁解决不了犯罪问题。cure v.治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决
n.治疗；疗法；对策a cure forcure sb. of...治愈某人的……；矫正某人的……
a cure for...针对……的治疗cure，treat(1)cure表示“治愈”，宾语既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有时也表示“矫正；革除”。
(2)treat表示“治疗”时，多接人作宾语，强调治疗动作，并不说明是否治愈。类似cure sb. of sth.的短语还有：
rob sb. of sth.抢了某人的……
rid sb. of sth.去掉某人的……
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事
cheat sb. of sth.欺骗某人某事
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 即时训练[单项填空]
(1)The medicine eased his pain but did not his illness.
A.treat B.cure
C.stop D.prevent 答案 解析√句意为：这种药物缓解了他的疼痛，但是并没有治愈他的病。treat治疗，强调过程；cure治愈，强调结果；stop阻止，停止；prevent阻止。[用适当的介词填空]
(2)He was at last cured the bad habit.
(3)They have found a cure rising prices.offor(1)He pretended to be ill，but it was just a trick.
他假装生病了，不过那只是一个花招。(朗文词典)
(2)On April Fool’s Day，people often each other.
愚人节那天，人们常彼此捉弄。trick n.诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄
v.欺骗play a trick/tricks on/uponplay a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth.做某事的诀窍
trick sb. into (doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事
trick sb. out of sth.骗走/诈骗某人某物 即时训练[用适当的介词填空]
(1)It is wrong to play tricks the people with disability.
(2)The man tricked the little boy out the money he held in his hand.
(3)He tricked me believing that he was somebody famous.on/uponofinto(1)More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.
最近，接近200个国家遵守的《巴黎协议》也旨在限制全球变暖。
(2016·上海)
(2)The book very young children.
这本书的对象是幼童。aim n.目标；目的
vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于is aimed attake aim at瞄准……
with the aim of有……目的
aim at瞄准；目的在于
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……
be aimed at目的是；旨在(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似下面这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：
My remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you.
我的话并非针对你说的。
(2)在take aim at中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Advertisers and service providers take at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University Town.
A.aim B.goal
C.object D.purpose 层级训练考查固定短语。take aim at 把目标对准……。所以选择A。 答案 解析√(2)In order not to get into trouble，advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads children.
A.being aimed at B.aimed at
C.having aimed at D.having been aimed at句意为：为了不惹麻烦，做广告的人对挑选针对孩子的广告越来越谨慎。aim...at...旨在；这里是把aim ads at children，变成过去分词短语作定语修饰ads，故选B。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)The program is aimed at the teenage audience，so it is popular with them.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
，the program is popular with them.Aimed at the teenage audience(1)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。(2015·江苏)
(2)I a great deal reading.
我从阅读中受益良多。benefit v.有益于；有助于；使受益
n.优势；益处；成效benefitfrom(1)benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益
benefit from/by从……中受益
be of benefit to(＝be beneficial to)对……有益
for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)为帮助某人；为某人的利益
(2)beneficial adj.有益的基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.
A.in charge of B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of D.for the benefit of 层级训练句意为：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in charge of主管，负责，照料；for the purpose of为了……；in honor of为纪念……；for the benefit of为了……的利益。 答案 解析√(2)The new Law of Labour will more people and especially the workers will it.
A.benefit；benefit from
B.benefit；benefit
C.benefit from；benefit from
D.benefit from；benefit句意为：新《劳动法》将使更多人受益，尤其是工人将从中得到实惠。benefit用作及物动词时，意为“使受益”；benefit from从……中受益。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
①The new regulation will everyone concerned.
②Everyone concerned will the new regulation.
③The new regulation will everyone concerned.bebeneficialtobenefitfrombenefit(1)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。(2014·陕西)
(2)I a friend of mine this matter.
我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看consulted withabout/onconsult a dictionary查字典
consult sb.请教某人
consult with sb. about/on sth.就某事与某人商量consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。consult，refer to，look up三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”，但是其宾语有所不同：
consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary
look up sth.in a book/dictionary基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)When you a new word，you’d better a dictionary.
A.come about；refer to
B.come across；consult
C.come across；look up
D.come up；consult 层级训练come about发生，产生；come across碰上，遇见；come up被提出；consult＝refer to查阅，其宾语是dictionary；look up也有“查阅”之意，但其宾语是word。故B项正确。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。
It is recommended that you _________________________________
your illness.
(3)现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。
Now you had better a physician.(should) consult your doctor about/onconsult withrecommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告，建议(1)I recommend the butter chicken—it’s delicious.
我推荐黄油鸡，它非常好吃。(朗文词典)
(2)We strongly recommend the incident to the police.
我们强烈建议报警。reportingrecommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议(某人)……基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.
A.was B.be
C.were D.is 层级训练此处考查的是recommend后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，根据语法规则可知，从句中谓语应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略，故选B。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Our English teacher recommends us to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well.(用宾语从句改写)
Our English teacher recommends more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well.that we (should) dodesign n.设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思
v.设计；构思；计划；制订(1)This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.
该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。(剑桥词典)
(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or ?
你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？by designby design＝on purpose故意地
be designed to do...被设计来做……；为做……而设计
be designed as为……目的或用途而制造或设计]
be designed for...为……设计基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Through the years，VOA Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English，even though it was not as a teaching program.
A.attached B.designed C.performed D.appealed 层级训练 答案 解析√句意为：这些年“美国之音慢速英语”已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。attach把……固定，把……附在……上；design设计；perform表演；appeal恳求，呼吁。根据句意和固定搭配be designed as...可知应选B。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations，and it’s beautiful.(用分词短语作定语改写)
This building weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.designed foraspect n.外观；方面；方位(1)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.
科技变化无处不在，影响生活的每一个方面，大部分情况变得更好。
(2015·北京)
(2)You should consider it ；don’t gamble it!
你应该多方面考虑这件事，不要孤注一掷！in all aspectsin this aspect从这方面来说
in all aspects从各个方面来说
from the aspect of从……方面来看[单项填空]
Fashion，which differs from country to country，may reflect the cultured differences from one .
A.style B.aspect
C.pattern D.sign 答案 解析√句意为：时尚，因国家不同而不同，能从某个方面反映出国家的文化差异。style 样式；aspect方面；pattern 模式；sign符号。故选B项。 即时训练determine vi.& vt.决定；使下定决心(1)Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order.
运用自己的原则，我决定按字母顺序把他们写出来。(2016·天津)
(2)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry ____
visit all of them.
这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。wasdetermined to(1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon决定
(2)determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(3)determination n.决心，坚定，果断
with determination坚决地；果断地基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The young man left the company， never to come back.
A.determined；determined
B.determining；determining
C.determined；being determined
D.determining；having determined 层级训练 答案 解析√两个空格都填determined。第一空的determined作定语；第二空的determined作状语，描述主语离开公司时的心理状态。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)They determined to start early.(用determine on改写)
___________________________________
(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Johnny broke away and ran outside，_____________________________
______.They determined on/upon starting early.determined never to go to another danceurge v.催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策
n.强烈的欲望，冲动(1)The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to urge people to prepare for El Ni?o.
作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们为“厄尔尼诺”现象的发生做好准备。(2016·江苏)
(2)He a shop of his own.
他很想自己开一家店。had an urge to open(1)urge sb. to do...催促某人做……
urge that...(should) do...主张……
have an urge to do...渴望做……；很想做……
(2)urgent adj.紧急的；急切的
(3)urgency n.紧急的事基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)My family that I should apply for the job，but it doesn’t appeal to me.
A.complained B.urged
C.forecasted D.admitted 答案 解析√句意为：我的家人极力主张我去申请那份工作，但我却对此不感兴趣。urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 层级训练(2)It is time that you got down to doing something，so I urge that every one of you well prepared for the coming examination.
A.would get B.get
C.gets D.got 答案 解析√考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。动词urge后面跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)随着高考的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
①Our teachers with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.
②Our teachers with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.urge us to study hardurge that we (should) study hardbe meant to 旨在；目的是；注定要；应该是(1)Rules are meant to be followed，not broken.
规则制定出来是让人遵守，而不是让人破坏。
(2)Missing the train an hour.
没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。means waiting forbe meant for.../to be...注定成为/适于……
meant to have done...＝had meant to do...本打算做……
mean doing...意味着……；意思是……
mean to do...打算做……[单项填空]
(1)Don’t be too hard the boy；he didn’t mean it.
A.at；doing B.on；to do
C.on；doing D.for；to do 即时训练 答案 解析√句意为：不要对那个男孩太严厉，他本来并不打算那样做。be hard on 是固定短语，意为“对……严厉，对……苛刻”；mean 作“打算”讲时，应接不定式作宾语，故选B。(2)—You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.
—I meant ，but I had some unexpected guests.
A.to B.to have
C.to do so D.doing so 答案 解析√句意为：——你本应该告诉她这个手势的意思。——我是打算这么做的，但是来了不速之客(把这事耽误了)。had meant/planned/intended/
hoped/wished/wanted＋to do sth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/
wished/wanted＋to have done，这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。appeal to 呼吁……；恳求……；吸引(1)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.
相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。(2015·浙江)
(2)They’re appealing clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region.
他们呼吁把衣服和毯子发送到受灾地区。
(3)Music me.
音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。has little appeal forfor(1)appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉；v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
appeal to sb. for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣
(2)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的 层级训练基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The World Cup makes a lot of people crazy for it，but，to be honest，it doesn’t me very much.
A.appeal to B.belong to
C.refer to D.occur to 答案 解析√句意为：“世界杯”使很多人疯狂，但老实说，它并不十分吸引我。appeal to对……有吸引力；belong to属于；refer to提到，涉及；occur to想到。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)On the other hand，the idea attracted him.
On the other hand，the idea him.appealed toget sth. across 使理解某事；解释清楚；传达(1)He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。(牛津词典)
(2)The policeman can’t have the thief stealing people’s money.
警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。
(3)We are certain that he will his illness.
我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。getting away withget overget away with (做错事而)不被发觉/不受惩罚
get away from从……脱离；逃脱；摆脱
get over克服；恢复
get down to开始；着手
get round/around走动；(消息)传开[完成句子]
(1)你要向消费者传达什么样的信息？
What message are you trying to ?
(2)我们想要摆脱这样一种观念：离婚时必有一方犯有过错。
We want to that in a divorce one partner has to be blamed.
(3)现在咱们讨论一下正事，你们别斗嘴了。
Now let’s .Please stop quarreling.
(4)不久大家就都知道了他辞职的消息。
It didn’t take long for news of his resignation .get across to the consumerget away from this/the ideaget down to businessto get round/around 即时训练die from 死于(1)Every working day I treat people who are dying from lung diseases caused by smoking.
每天上班我都要医治那些因吸烟患上肺病的垂危患者。(柯林斯高阶)
(2)The rain remained steady though the wind .
尽管风势已经减弱，但雨还是下个不停。had died downdie of死于……
die out灭绝；逐渐消失
die down(慢慢)熄灭；平静下来
die off相继死去，先后死去(直至死光)
die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱
be dying for/to do...渴望获得/做……[用die短语的正确形式填空]
(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely _____
skin cancer as a woman.
(2)She know where you’ve been.
(3)The excitement as time went by.
(4)If the snowstorm does not blow over，the cattle .
(5)The wolf in Britain hundreds of years ago.to dieis dying to 即时训练died downwill die offof/fromdied outadvertise v.做广告；宣传突破常考词汇自主训练 基础知识训练——[用advertise的正确形式填空]
(1)The we posted on that website really increased our revenue(收益).So we should consider investing more on .
(2)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily. 层级训练advertisementadvertisingadvertised写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)他登广告招聘一名秘书。
He .
(4)他们在本地报纸上为产品做广告。
They in the local papers.advertised for a secretaryadvertise their goodscomment n.议论，评论；解释；批评，指责
v.表达意见；发表评论[单项填空]
(1)When asked his attitude towards the case，he just answered，“No .”
A.way B.comment C.opinion D.reason句意为：当他被问到他对这件案子的态度时，他只是说“无可奉告。”no way 没门；no comment 无可奉告，不予置评；no opinion弃权，无意见；no reason 没有理由，没有原因。 答案 解析√(2)The governor made no about the fight between the Red Shirts and the Thai Troops.
A.comment B.measure
C.benefit D.campaign comment评论，measure措施，benefit利益，campaign运动，根据语境可知“政府没有作出评论”，所以选A。 答案 解析√comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on sth.结构。promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher to professor in your university this year.
—Exactly. of his own competence is an important factor in his success.
A.promoted；Convincing
B.to have been promoted；Convincing
C.promoted；Convinced
D.to have been promoted；Being convinced 层级训练 答案 解析√考查非谓语动词。句意为：——据说，约翰逊是你们大学今年第一位被晋升为教授的年轻老师。——的确如此。相信自己的能力是他成功的重要因素。当中心词前有序数词修饰时常用不定式作定语。结合“this year”可知，promote是已经完成的动作，并且promote与其逻辑主语“teacher”之间是被动关系，第一空应填to have been promoted；分析答句成分可知，“ of his own competence”在句中作主语，并且空格部分与其逻辑主语“the young teacher”之间是被动关系，故应用“Being convinced”(--ed分词不作主语)。故答案为D。 写作能力提升——[高考小作文]
(2)最后，为了促进我们两国学生间的理解和友谊，我希望你能做些事情。例如：帮助我们练习口语，介绍有关美国文化的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Last of all，to promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries，I hope you can do something，such as helping us practice our spoken English，and introducing something about American culture.deal with 处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决[单项填空]
(1)—Have you any concrete thoughts on how to this difficulty?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A.turn to B.look for
C.deal with D.talk about问句句意为：——处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法吗？turn to转向，翻到，向……求助；look for寻找；deal with处理，对付；talk about谈论。 答案 解析√[同义词语替换]
(2)This book deals with many issues about the world.__________
(3)When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.__________
(4)In this lesson，the children learn to deal with difficulties.______traded withhandletalks aboutdeal with，do with都有“处理”的意思。deal with常和how连用，do with常与what连用。突破经典句型点拨规律 Not all ads play tricks on us though.
但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。 (1)Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.
不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。
(2) that we need can be bought with money.
并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。句型：not all...Not everything(1)not all...表示“部分否定”。与not连用，表示“部分否定”的词还有both，every，always，altogether(总共)，wholly(全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及不定代词everything，everybody，everywhere等。
(2)all，both，every等用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示相同的含义，即“部分否定”。
(3)neither，not...any，not...either，none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never等表示“全部否定”。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)I haven’t read of his books，but judging from the one I have read，I think he’s a very promising writer.
A.any B.none C.both D.either 层级训练 答案 解析√句意为：我没有全部读完他的两本书，但从我读的那本来看，我认为他是一位很有前途的作家。not...both两者不都，表示部分否定，符合句意。not...any全部否定(三者或三者以上)；not...either也表示全部否定(用于两者)；而not...none双重否定表肯定。写作能力提升——[把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定]
(2)Not everything she did pleased him.
_________________________
(3)Both of them are not my brothers.
__________________________
(4)I do not remember all the formulas.
_____________________________
(5)She is not always excited.
__________________Neither of them is my brother.I remember none of the formulas.Nothing she did pleased him.She is never excited.When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！ (1)When it comes to emotional support，the author thinks it necessary to surround yourself with supportive people.
谈及情感支持时，作者认为思想与积极的人在一起是必要的。(2015·福建)
(2)Be more careful，and you will .
小心一点你就会成功。句型：when it comes to...make it(1)when it comes to...当谈到(提到)……时，句中的it无具体意义，只起形式主语的作用。
(2)下列结构中的it均无明确的指代关系，也无明确的意义：
take it easy别着急；放轻松
make it做到；办成；成功
fight it out一决雌雄
go it加油
get it明白了基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)When it comes to in public，no one can match him.
A.speak B.speaking
C.being spoken D.be spoken 层级训练 答案 解析√句意为：当谈到在公众场合演讲时，没人能比得上他。when it comes to...意为“当谈到……的时候”，是固定句型，to是属于介词，后接动名词。(2) it comes to traffic rules，I often come across such cases the local drivers obviously know them but won’t follow them.
A.If；why B.When；which
C.Once；as D.When；where句意为：说到交通规则，我经常遇到这种情况：当地司机显然知道这些规则，但是不愿意遵守。when it comes to sth.当提及到……的时候；cases为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故第二空用关系副词where。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)You come first. (明白了)?
(4)Even if it is tough， (放松点).take it easyGet it教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词
AdvertisementsTypes/KindsCommercialadvertisefreedifferentservePlaces/WhereAttitudesfallingFollowingⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于广告)
1.现如今，广告业发展得很快。
2.广告的目的是说服你购买某些东西或接受某种服务。
3.你应该小心，不要买一些过时的便宜货。
4.一些不诚实的广告的目的是骗取顾客的钱财。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays，advertising is developing fast and it is meant to persuade you to purchase something or accept some service.You should be careful not to buy some out--of--date bargains.The aim of some dishonest advertisements is to cheat the customers out of their money.课件94张PPT。Book 4 Unit 2Sports events话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.athlete n.运动员
2.champion n.冠军
3.cheer vi.&vt.欢呼；喝彩
4.judge n.裁判；vt.&vi.判断
5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛
6.track n.轨道；田径
7.a close game势均力敌的比赛
8.break the record打破纪录
9.compete in...在……方面竞争
10.record holder纪录保持者话题佳作第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封150词左右的申请信。内容包括：
1.热爱体育；
2.英语流利；
3.性格外向开朗，有组织能力。佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.
I am Li Hua，an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time.I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game.Besides，with a very good command of English，I can speak English fluently，which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble.Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.Everything taken into account，I think I am qualified for the position.I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua名师点睛本文条理清晰，要点全面，结构连贯。文章运用了同位语从句，定语从句；还运用了过去分词后置定语，不定式表目的，“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构(it作形式宾语)，I would be grateful if...句型，not only倒装句等；此外还有一些好的短语devote...to，a very good command of，take into account，be qualified for，at your convenience等以及连接词so，besides，meanwhile。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.愉快的，高兴的
n.快乐，高兴
vt.使高兴
2. n.传统；风俗
adj.传统的；风俗的
adv.传统地delighteddelighttraditiontraditionaltraditionally13. vi.比赛；竞争
adj.竞争的
n.竞争者
n. 比赛；竞争
4. n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉
vt. 尊敬，尊重
adj. (指人)受人尊敬的；感到荣幸的
adj. 光荣的，可敬的
5. n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章competecompetitivecompetitorcompetition honourhonouredhonourablemedal6. n. 缺席，不在场；不存在
adj. 缺席的，不在的
7. vt.使激动，使兴奋
8. n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图
9. n.公民；居民
10. adv. 否则，不然
11. n. 起源，起因；出身
adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的，非复制的
adv. 原来，起初absenceabsentexciteattemptcitizenotherwiseorigin originaloriginally12. n. 技术，工艺，技巧
13. vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)
n. 去除；移动；免职
14. adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的
15. n. 力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治
vt. 驱动，提供动力
adj. 强大的；强有力的
16. n. 队友techniqueremoveremovalunusualpowerpowerfulteammate17. adj. 不公正的，不公平的
adj. 公平的，公正的
adv. 公正地；相当地
18. adj. 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的
19. adv. 在此同时；在此期间unfairfairfairlybittermeanwhile Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
20.committee n. ______
21.significance n. _____________
22.contemporary adj.
23.opening n.
24.gymnastics n. _________________
25.champion n. _____________
26.final adj. _________________
n._____
adv. 最后，终于委员会重要性，意义现代的，当代的；同一时代的开幕式；小孔体操，体操训练冠军，优胜者最终的，最后的决赛 finally27.boundary n.
28.movement n.__________________________
29.stadium n.
30.transport n.
vt.
n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具
31.association n.
vt. 联想；联系
adj. 非正式的；合伙的
adj.有关联的，有联系的边界，界限社会运动；移动，活动；进展体育场，运动场交通运输系统；交通工具；运输运输，运送transportationassociate协会，社团；关联；联想associated32.routine n.&adj.
33.frequent adj.
adv.频繁地，经常
34.continent n.
35.budget n. _____
vi.&vt.
36.shot n.__________________________
37.referee n. 常规(的)频繁的，经常发生的洲，大陆frequently预算编制预算射门，击球；射击；药物注射裁判；推荐人38.whistle n.
vi. ___________________________
39.tie vt. ______________________________
40.precious adj. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫打成平局；(用绳、线)系，捆，绑宝贵的，珍贵的语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.There is a (significance) increase of opportunities.(2016·浙江)
2.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese (tradition)
food.(2016·天津)
3.The prize for the winner of the (compete) is a two--week
holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江)
4.Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be (absence).(2014·福建)
5.I was (excite) by this new world that I had discovered.(2016·浙江)significanttraditionalcompetitionabsentexcited6.Some people say that classical music is (association) only
with old people.(2014·安徽)
7.So codes must be changed (frequent).(2016·全国Ⅰ)
8.The mother was (delight) to learn that her son was admitted
to the Tsinghua University.
9.The piggy bank (origin) was a cheap clay container.(2014·浙江)
10.I (final) came out of the contest as the first prize winner.(2016·浙江)associatedfrequentlydelightedoriginallyfinally1. 为向……表示敬意
2. 使……苏醒/恢复生机
3. 肩并肩，一起
4. 对……做出贡献
5. 领先
6. (在逆境中)坚持
7. 转交，传给，递给
8. 四处走动2in honour ofbring...back to lifeside by side make contributions tolead the wayhang onpass something on (to somebody)get around9. 当心，小心
10. 给……让路，让位于……make way forlook out for语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Last night，we watched the ping--pong final between China and America.At first，the American team 1. (领先)，and then they 2.____________ (让位于) our team gradually.Although the competitors were great，our players 3. (坚持).In the end，it was the Chinese team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We held a celebration 4.________ ___(为向……表示敬意) our teammates.led the waymade way forhung onin honourof1.“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。
仿写 不论谁破坏法律都要受到惩罚。
breaks the law，he should be punished.No matter who32.make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。
仿写 网络使人们更容易了解世界。
The Internet the world.made it easier for people to know about3.while的用法
The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on.
袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。
仿写 网上投票对有些人是有益的，然而，它让一些人对是否投票陷入两难的境地。(2016·江苏)
It is beneficial to some people， it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.while4.形容词(短语)作状语
The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
仿写 又渴又饿，她走进饭店，在一张小桌旁坐了下来。
，she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table.Thirsty and hungry直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)I was delighted at the presence of such a student.
我对于有这样的学生到场感到非常高兴。(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(2) ，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。(2015·福建)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 突破核心词汇边讲
边练To my delight(1)be delighted at/with sth./to do sth.为(做)……而高兴
(2)to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是
with delight高兴地
take delight in (doing)...以(做)……为乐
(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的delighted感到高兴的，delightful 使人高兴的。基础知识训练——[单项填空] 层级训练(1) at her success，her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.
A.To delight B.To be delighted
C.Delighted D.Delighting 答案 解析√句意为：父母对她的成功很高兴，带她去一家高级酒店庆祝。(be) delighted at...因……而感到高兴，此处用形容词化的过去分词作原因状语。(2)On seeing gift they wanted，the kids screamed with delight.
A./；a B.a；the
C.the；/ D.the；a 答案 解析√“ gift they wanted”意为“他们想要的礼物”，表示特指，故第一空应填the；with delight表示“欣然地，高兴地”，为固定搭配，故选C。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)I’m delighted at your ability and I’ll go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
，I’ll go on working with you.Delighted at your ability(1)It is impossible to overestimate the significance of this major discovery.
对这次重大发现的意义怎样高估都不过分。(朗文词典)
(2)Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions.
食物也可以有特定的含义，在家庭、文化庆典或传统活动中起重要作用。(2015·安徽)significance n.重要性；意义significant(1)be of great significance＝be very significant非常重要
be of no significance无意义，不重要
the significance of...……的重要性
(2)significant adj.重要的
(3)significantly adv.显著地；别有含义地；意味深长地 层级训练基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The discovery was made in the 1950s，while the of it was not recognized until half a century later.
A.sacrifice B.difference
C.significance D.insurance 答案 解析√句意为：这个东西是在二十世纪五十年代发现的，而人们在五十年后才认识到它的重要性。sacrifice牺牲；difference不同；significance重要性；insurance保险。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students.(用“be＋of＋名词”结构改写)
Timely encouragement from a teacher to his/her students.is of great significance(1)They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.
他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。(朗文高阶)
(2)Several companies are the contract.
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。compete v.竞争；比赛competing for(1)compete in...参加……的比赛
compete with/against与……竞争
compete for...为……角逐
(2)competition n.比赛；竞争
in competition with与……竞争
(3)competitive adj.竞争的
(4)competitor n.竞争者[用适当的介词填空]
(1)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely business.
(2)Her party is divided over whether to compete the election.
(3)Africa will compete Asia.
(4)We are in competition some very large companies.
[用compete的正确形式填空]
(5)The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its .
(6)Universities are very for the best students.
(7)There’s been some fierce for the title. 即时训练forinwith/againstwithcompetitorscompetitivecompetition(1)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.
能告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息，我感到很荣幸。(2014·天津)
(2)I feel highly by your trust.
得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。honour n.尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣
vt.尊敬；敬重 honouredin honour of为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……
have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做……
It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做……而感到荣幸
be honoured as...被尊称为…… 层级训练基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Poets，schools，publishers，booksellers and libraries will hold readings，competitions，book displays，educational events and other activities National Poetry Month.
A.in honour of B.in place of
C.in spite of D.in terms of 答案 解析√句意为：诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。in honour of为了纪念……，向……表示敬意，符合语境。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)
to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.It is my honour to be here(1)She has had repeated absences from work this year.
今年她一再缺勤。(剑桥词典)
(2)She never work without good cause.
她决不无故缺勤。absence n.[C] &[U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏isabsent from(1)absence of mind心不在焉
in sb.’s absence某人不在时
in the absence of sth.缺乏某物
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
be absent from缺席……(be present at 出席……)(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
(2)absence表示“做某事缺席”时，其后通常接介词from。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.(2016·苏锡常镇二模，31)
A.presence B.absence
C.existence D.evidence 层级训练句意为：缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。名词absence(没有，缺乏)与句意相符。 答案 解析√(2)It’s likely that she will be from punishment，as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.
A.absent B.distant
C.distinct D.desperateabsent缺席的，缺少的；distant遥远的；distinct有区别的，明显的；desperate不顾一切的。根据语境，此处指“她很可能会免受惩罚”，所以选择A项。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)The decision was made while I was not there.
The decision was made .
(4)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.
proof，the police could not take action against the man.inmyabsenceIntheabsenceof(1)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.
多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。(2015·广东)
(2)I make friends with her.
我没有打算要和她做朋友。attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力
v.努力；尝试；试图made no attempt to/didn’t attempt toattempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……
make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
an attempted murder/escape谋杀/逃跑未遂基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.
A.recognition B.comment
C.attempt D.credit 层级训练句意为：这个计划如此的肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事，故选C。comment议论，评论；recognition认出；credit信用，信誉。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他们试图攀登那座小山。
① (attempt n.)
② (attempt v.)They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(1)He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts，with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.
他甚至成立了一个海滩拾荒者和海洋专家的协会，拥有500个来自西非和新西兰的用户。(2014·广东)
(2)We keep searching the crashed airplane another rescue team from Australia.
我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。association n.协会；社团；关联；联想in association with(1)in association with和……联合
(2)associate v.使联合；联想，联系；交往
associate...with...把……和……联系起来
be associated with和……有关
associate with和……交往或打交道基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Why do you think people tend to red roses with love?
A.match B.associate
C.join D.compare 层级训练match...with...使……与……相配；associate...with...把……和……联系起来；join不和with搭配；compare...with...和……比较。根据句意“你认为为什么人们往往把红玫瑰和爱联系起来？”可知，应选associate。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.(用分词短语作状语改写)
，he was arrested.
(3)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
①There are many serious health problems .(用分词短语作定语改写)
②There are many serious health problems .
(association)Associated with the murderassociated with smokingin association with smoking(1)They have got the power to change the world.
他们有能力改变这个世界。(2016·四川)
(2)Ever since the party last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great changes of people’s life have taken place.
自从去年执政的政党采取了很多有效发展经济的措施以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。power n.能力；力量；权力；动力
v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力coming to/into power(1)come to/into power掌权；上台
in one’s power在某人的掌控中
do all/everything in one’s power (＝do one’s best)尽力而为；竭尽全力
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力范围，力所不能及
(2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的
(3)powerfully adv.强有力地；有影响力地；健壮地基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)I am sorry it’s beyond my to make a final decision on this project.
A.strength B.power
C.force D.energy 层级训练句意为：很抱歉，关于这个项目我无权做出最终决定。beyond one’s power超出某人的权力范围。 答案 解析√(2)When the new president after the election，he a series of new policies.
A.came into power；came up
B.came to power；came up with
C.came in power；came up
D.was in his power；came up with句意为：当新总统大选后上台执政，他提出了一系列新的政策。come to/into power上台执政(强调动作)；come up出现；come up with 提出；be in one’s power 当政(强调状态)。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)我会尽力帮助你。
①________________________________
②_____________________________
③____________________________I will do all in my power to help you.I will do all I can (do) to help you.I will try/do my best to help you.hang on 别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧抓住；坚持，不放弃(1)Hang on！I’ll be back in a minute.
等等！我一会儿就回来。(朗文词典)
(2)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who __________ hope.
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。hang on tohang on to保留，保存；紧紧抓住
hang out逗留；闲荡
hang back退缩；踌躇不前
hang up (on sb.)挂断(某人的)电话基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Sorry，I have to now.It’s time for class.
—OK，I’ll call back later.
A.hang up B.break up
C.give up D.hold up 层级训练句意为：——对不起，我得挂了。到了上课时间了。——好的，我以后打给你。hang up挂断电话，符合句意。break up打碎，解散，结束，终止(关系)；give up放弃；hold up举起，阻挡，延迟。 答案 解析√写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)I know you are tired，but try not to give up.
I know you are tired，but try to .hangonpass sth. on (to sb.) 转交，传给，递给(1)She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.
她说她会把口信传给其他同学。(朗文词典)
(2)The tradition has been from father son for
generations.
这一传统由父传子，世代相传。passed downtopass away消失；去世
pass by (时间)流逝；经过(……旁边)
pass through通过；经历；体验
pass down...to...把……传给……
pass out昏迷；失去知觉
pass...off as把……冒充为基础知识训练——[用适当的介、副词填空]
(1)Three hours passing ，I became more and more impatient.
(2)He had no children of his own，and most of his relatives had passed
.
(3)Please pass the message to as many people as possible.
(4)The train passed the channel.
(5)He felt sick and dizzy and then passed . 层级训练byonawaythroughout写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(6)As time passed by，he came to realize the importance of English.(用with复合结构改写)
，he came to realize the importance of English.With time passing bytradition n.传统突破常考词汇自主训练 句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是在某一个人过生日时，那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系。根据句意知选A。[单项填空]
(1)There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship 答案 解析√(2)Mother’s Day，which accounts for a one--quarter of annual holiday purchases，according to the Society of American Florists，is the day when flowers are delivered to the doorsteps of many mothers.
A.transparently B.theoretically
C.traditionally D.thankfully句意为：根据美国花卉协会所说，消费额占全年节日消费额的四分之一的母亲节，按传统，这一天花束会被送到很多母亲的(家)门口。transparently显然地；theoretically理论上；traditionally传统地；thankfully感激地。 答案 解析√otherwise conj.否则；不然
adv.除此以外；在其他方面
adj.别的；另外的；不同的[单项填空]
(1)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.
A.visited B.had visited
C.would visit D.would have visited 答案 解析√句意为：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则我们昨天会看到更多的名胜古迹。本题是由otherwise引出的含蓄条件句。由时间状语yesterday可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。(2)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be occupied.
A.also B.just
C.nevertheless D.otherwise句意为：周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。otherwise另外，在其他方面，符合句意。 答案 解析√otherwise当连词时，可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。remove v.移开；拿开；去掉；除去；脱去；开除；迁移；搬迁[单项填空]
(1)When she returned home，Rose found her computer and she was very confused.
A.was removing B.has been removed
C.had removed D.had been removed分析句子成分可知，remove与computer之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A、C两项；根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。 答案 解析√(2)Your table is crowded with too many unnecessary things.You have to some of them.
A.remain B.resist
C.remove D.renew句意为：你的桌子上放满了许多无用的东西。你必须把其中一些拿走。remain保持；resist抵抗；remove移走，拿掉；renew更新。 答案 解析√meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间(＝meantime)基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The incomes of skilled workers went up. ，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.Moreover B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 层级训练 答案 解析√句意为：技术工人的工资收入上升了。与此同时，非技术工人的工资在下降。meanwhile与此同时，符合句意。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)我做作业的同时，我的老师正在备课。
①I was doing my homework and my teacher was preparing lessons.
②I was doing my homework and my teacher was preparing lessons.
③I was doing my homework and my teacher was preparing lessons.meanwhile/meantimein the meanwhile/meantimeat the same timemeanwhile＝meantime
in the meanwhile＝in the meantime突破经典句型点拨规律 Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。(1)No matter what happens，you should stay with me.
无论发生什么事，你都应该和我在一起。句型：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句(2) insignificant，it was never taken lightly.
不管多不重要，它从来都没被轻视过。(2015·福建)
(3) you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.
无论你做什么，都不要做一个局外人。要参与进来。(2016·四川)No matter how/HoweverWhatever/No matter what(1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词＋ever”，意为“不管，无论”。
(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what/which/who/whom只能引导让步状语从句。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.(2016·北京，24)
A.However B.Whoever
C.Whatever D.Wherever 层级训练 答案 解析√考查主语从句。句意为：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever，表示“无论什么”。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter＋疑问词”改写)
，I will stand by you.
(3)God helps the person who helps himself.(用宾语从句改写)
God helps .No matter what happenswhoever helps himselfThe Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on.
袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。 (1)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(2015·福建)
(2)Who will present his show he’s away?
他不在时，将由谁主持他的节目？句型：while的用法whilewhile用法较多，既可用作连词，又可用作名词。
(1)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；
(2)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
(3)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；
(4)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；
(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Most Europeans refuse to accept GM food Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.
A.when B.while
C.during D.as 层级训练 答案 解析√考查连词辨析。句意为：大部分欧洲人拒绝接受转基因食品，然而美国人却把它当作是高科技的成果。when当……时；during在……期间；as作为，随着。while可作为连词强调两者之间的对比，故选B。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)尽管我们取得了不小的成就，但仍然存在很多问题。
，there are still some problems.
(3)你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗？
Would you like me to take over the driving ？While/Though/Although we have made great achievementsfor a while教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词
Winning isn’t everythingKangaroosthreeEaglesHowevertournamentbyfinallostprecioushonourⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于体育运动)
1.作为一名世界冠军，他喜欢和他的队友分享快乐与悲伤。
2.与此同时，他喜欢上网去了解他的对手(rival)。
3.他认为这对他的未来发展很重要。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
As a world champion，he likes sharing his joys and sorrows with his teammates.Meanwhile，he likes surfing the Internet to know more about his rivals.He knows it is of great significance to his future development.课件94张PPT。Book 4 Unit 3Tomorrow’s world话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.alarmed adj.惊恐的
2.digital adj.数字的；数码的
3.breakthrough n.突破
4.advanced adj.先进的；高级的
5.in the hope of怀着……的希望
6.long for渴望
7.experiment with...实验……
8.test out试验
9.dream about/of梦想
10.with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展话题佳作假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是 “What people’s life will be like in 2100？”请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。
1.人类可能到太空度假；
2.某些科学家可能在海底生活；
3.孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；
4.机器人可以帮你做饭、打扫卫生等。
注意：1.词数150左右；
2.可以根据提示，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.What’s more，in the remote areas，children won’t need to get up early and come back home late because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.Many people，including you and me，don’t like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning.
I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.名师点睛本文语句通顺，结构严谨。文中运用的高级词汇有：lead a life，including you and me，strongly，come true；高级句式有：现在完成进行时，固定句型It is likely that...和there is no doubt that...，主语从句和不定式作表语等。此外，一些连接词，如besides，what’s more等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.现实，事实
vt.实现；意识到
adj.现实的；可实现的；逼真的
2. vt.使惊奇，使惊诧
3. adj.被动的
4. n.幸福，快乐1realityrealize/realiserealisticamazepassivehappiness 5. adj.社交的，交际的；社会的
n.社会
6. adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的
adv.自信地；确信地
n.信心；信任
7. adj.失望的，沮丧的
8. n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具
9. vt.伤害，损害
n.伤害，损害；负伤social societyconfidentconfidentlyconfidencedisappointedconvenienceinjure injury10. n.缺点；不利因素，障碍
n.优点；有利因素，优势
11. vi.起作用，正常运转
n.作用，功能；职能
12. n.重要性
13. n.出口；离去，退场
vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场
14. vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽略
n.逃离，逃脱disadvantageadvantagefunction importance exitescape15. n.印象，感想
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
16. n.主宰；主人；大师
vt.精通，掌握；控制impression impressimpressivemasterⅡ.阅读识记单词
17.virtual adj.
18.presentation n.
vt.介绍；颁发，授予
adj.出席的，在场的；现在的
n.礼物；目前，现在
19.disabled adj.
20.secure adj.
vt.
n.平安，安全；安全措施(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present有残疾的；丧失能力的安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的获得；使安全 security21.urban adj.
22.liquid adj.&n.
23.accuse vt.
24.fade vi.
25.constant adj.
adv.不断地；经常地
26.monitor n.
vt.&vi. 城市的，城镇的液体(的)控诉，控告；谴责逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落连续发生的，不断的；恒定的constantly(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长监视27.chief adj.
n.
adv.主要地，首要地
28.hire vt.
29.float vi.
30.terror n.
31.worn adj.
32.evolve vi. 最重要的，首要的，主要的(公司或机构的)首领chiefly聘用，雇用；租用，租借(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移惊恐，恐惧破旧的；疲惫的进化；逐渐形成语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.An evening with Simon will give you the (confident) to be
funny.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
2.To be honest，my (disappoint) is not the result but
their performance.
3.The (disable) should be treated with respect.(2015·重庆)
4.Smartphones make it easier and more (convenience) to
check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.(2016·江苏)confidencedisappointmentdisabledconvenient5.Indeed，pain is your body telling you something’s wrong，and
continuing to exercise could lead to serious (injure).(2014·重庆)
6.We invite you to join us on an (amaze) journey of language
learning.(2016·天津)
7.She licked the baby (constant) to keep it clean.(2016·四川)
8.While good looks are (impression)，they hardly make
someone a lasting star.injuryamazingconstantlyimpressive9.As for cheating in the exams，I will tell them the (important) of
honesty.(2015·广东)
10.It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a
(secure) officer.(2014·山东)importancesecurity1. 使增强，使增加，使扩大
2. 提出，提议
3. 在……帮助之下
4. 进行，执行
5. 从长远来看
6. 与……相比
7. 至于，关于
8. 最后但同样重要的2add toput forwardwith the aid ofcarry outin the long termcompared withas tolast but not least9. 充满
10. 发出(蒸汽、光、热等)
11. 逃离
12. 惊恐地be filled withgive offget awayin terror语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
This is an imaginary story：I was amazed to take up a prize—1.__________
_____(进行) a travel to the year 3005，which 2. (提出) by a space company.
3. (关于) the journey，I thought it had not only advantages but also disadvantages.4. (与……相比较) other travels，it was convenient for me to float in space though I 5. (充满) anxiety and afraid of being injured.I held on to my guide 6. (惊恐地)，who was quite confident and frequently told me a few guidelines that I should follow.Finally I came to feel secure.outcarryingwas put forwardAs toCompared withwas filled within terror1.祈使句
1. So，join the Computer Club now to learn more about computers and the Internet.
因此，现在就加入电脑俱乐部吧，学习更多关于电脑和因特网的知识。仿写 始终谨记：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。(2015·湖南)
Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3keep2.It’s (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.
In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。
仿写 是当地政府该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
It’s time that the local government to protect the environment.took/should take measures3. be of＋抽象名词
It is of chief importance to our future...
这对我们的未来非常重要……
仿写 一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
A harmonious family to a child’s personal development.is of benefit直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.
依我看来，人们需要接受现实，继续尝试。
(2)He seems self--confident，but he is very shy.
他看上去很自信，但实际上很腼腆。reality n.[U]现实，真实；[C]事实，现实(的事物)突破核心词汇边讲
边练in reality(1)in reality事实上，实际上
come into reality (梦想)实现
(2)realize vt.实现；意识到；了解
(3)realistic adj.现实的；现实主义的基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. ，it was finished only two months ago.
A.In reality B.In turn
C.In return D.In need√答案解析句意为：这个电影院由于传统的设计而看上去很旧。实际上，它仅仅在两个月前才完工。in reality事实上，实际上，符合句意。in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in need在危难中。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他上大学的梦想已经实现了。
①His dream of going to college .
②His dream of going to college .
③His dream of going to college .
④His dream of going to college .has been realizedhas come truehas become a realityhas come into reality(1)He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
他发现科学令《纽约时报》的读者惊讶，并使他们想与别人分享这种积极的感觉。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
(2)You’d the difference it makes in your attitude to life.
你会对这些给你带来的生活态度上的不同感到惊讶。
(3)It was that he knew nothing about the event.
他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。amaze v.使惊讶；使惊奇be amazed atamazing(1)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do...做……很惊讶
(2)amazing adj.令人惊异的
(3)amazement n.惊奇，惊讶
in amazement惊讶地
to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
(2015·四川，9)
A.amaze B.amazing
C.amazed D.to amaze 层级训练√答案解析考查形容词作状语。句意为：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。主要考查B、C之间的区别，amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意可知选C。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头至尾背诵了出来。
① ，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)
② he was able to recite the whole poem
from memory.(what引导的主语从句)
③ he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(be amazed to do)
④ he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it作形式主语)To my amazementWhat amazed me was thatI was amazed to findIt amazed me that(1)The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.
作者的故事告诉我：必须要有信心，并且努力锻炼来克服生活中的困难。(2016·天津)
(2)Mr. Ryan success.
瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。
(3)He answered the questions .
他很有把握地回答了那个问题。confident adj.有信心的；自信的is confident ofwith confidence(1)be confident of/about对……有信心
(2)confidence n.自信心；信任
with confidence自信地；有信心地
have confidence in对……有信心表示“自信能做某事”，be confident后通常接of doing sth.或that从句，不接不定式。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Leave it to me！I feel much more about myself and my abilities these days.
A.confident B.energetic
C.generous D.curious 层级训练√答案解析句意为：把它留给我吧！这些日子我对自己和自己的能力更加自信了。confident自信的，确信的，符合句意。energetic精力充沛的；generous慷慨的，大方的；curious好奇的。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)He was confident of success.(改为复合句)
___________________________________ He was confident that he would succeed.(1)As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.
众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成了一种受欢迎的运输方式，给我们的生活带来了巨大的方便。
(2)We hope that you will accept our invitation .
如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施if it is convenient for/to you(1)at one’s convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
for the convenience of为了方便……
(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。
(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A.important B.spare
C.public D.convenient√答案解析句意为：秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。convenient便利的，方便的，符合句意。 层级训练(2)—Shall we go to see The Avengers 2 this weekend?
—I’d love to，but well，I will check my schedule first.This Saturday evening?
— .
A.When you are convenient B.When there is convenience
C.At your convenience D.For your convenience√答案解析句意为：——我们这个周末去看《复仇者联盟2》行吗？ ——我愿意去，但让我查一下日程安排。这周六晚上行吗？——在你方便的时候。at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)We bought this house (为了方便)；it’s near the school.
(4)A new general store has been built (为了方便……) residents.for conveniencefor the convenience of(1)The disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages.
新技术的缺点超过了优点。(2015·北京)
(2)I was compared to the younger members of the team.
与队里年轻的队员相比，我处于不利地位。disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍at a(n) disadvantage/advantage处于不利/有利地位
to one’s disadvantage/advantage对某人不利/有利的是
have an advantage over胜过，优于
take advantage of利用at a disadvantage[单项填空]
Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏，33)
A.gain admission to B.keep track of
C.take advantage of D.give rise to 即时训练√答案解析句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用，符合句意。gain admission to获准进入；keep track of与……保持联系；give rise to引起，导致，均不符合题意。(1)As evening came，the coastline faded into darkness.
夜晚降临时，海岸线在黑暗中逐渐消失了。
(2)Effect of the international financial crisis is .
国际金融危机的影响正逐渐减弱。
(3)George saw the monitor black out and a few words .
乔治看见屏幕变暗，接着出现了几个字。fade v.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；衰落fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色；(人)衰弱；病重
fade in(画面)淡放，渐显；(声音)渐强
fade out(画面)淡出，渐隐；(声音)渐弱fading awayfaded in[完成句子]
(1)她悄悄地走了，以后我们再也没见到过她。
She quietly and we never saw her again.
(2)强烈的阳光把窗帘晒得褪了色。
The strong sunlight had .
(3)在这个场景的末尾把音乐减弱。
at the end of the scene. 即时训练faded awayfaded the curtainsFade out the music(1)Fortunately，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.
幸运的是，娜塔利一家人在城市桥梁关闭前不久就逃到了布鲁克林区。(2016·北京)
(2)Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。
(3)He had .他九死一生。escape v.逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；泄漏
n.逃脱；逃避；解脱；漏出being fineda narrow escapeescape from从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事
a narrow escape九死一生注意下面两个短语的区别：
escape from prison越狱
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name me，which made me embarrassed.
A.forgot B.missed
C.escaped D.reminded√答案解析句意为：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我非常尴尬。escape在此处意为“被忘掉”。 层级训练(2)Mr. Smith found that gas from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off.But at last we were lucky to escape .
A.escaped；being punished
B.was escaping；being punished
C.escaped；punishment
D.was escaping；punishing√答案解析句意为：史密斯先生回家时发现煤气正从管道里泄漏，因为我们忘记关阀门了。但是后来我们很幸运，没受到惩罚。escape from...意为“(气体等)从……中泄漏”，由“when he came back”可知第一个空应用过去进行时；escape being punished/punishment逃脱/逃避惩罚。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
①_______________________________
②__________________________________You are lucky to escape punishment.You are lucky to escape being punished.(1)Paul screamed，the terror bursting out of him.
保尔尖声大叫，显得惊恐万状。(朗文词典)
(2)They could only hold on to the boat .
他们只能惊恐地待在船上。terror n.惊恐，恐惧in terror(1)in terror惊慌地
(2)terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
terrify sb. into doing...吓唬某人做……
(3)terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的
be terrified of 害怕；吓唬
be terrified at/with对……感到恐惧
(4)terrifying adj.可怕的基础知识训练——[用terrify的正确形式填空]
(1)She was at the thought of being alone.
(2)I still find it to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.
(3)The people ran away in . 层级训练terrifiedterrifyingterror写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)Because he was terrified at his parents’ presence，the boy was not able to answer his teacher’s question.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
，the boy was not able to answer his teacher’s question.Terrified at his parents’ presence(1)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
不幸的是他去年因癌症去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我启发，使我重新拿起了我的笔。(2015·江苏)
(2)Li Kang very the teachers and the technology in his new school.
李康对他新学校的老师和技术设备印象深刻。
(3)Father the value of hard work me.
父亲向我强调努力工作的重要性。impression n.印象；影响；印记；感想isimpressed with impressedon(1)leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象
(2)impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sth. on/upon sb.＝impress sb. with sth.使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A.expression B.attention
C.satisfaction D.impression√答案解析句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良而且有思想的年轻人。first impression第一印象，符合句意。expression表达，表情；attention注意；satisfaction满意。 层级训练(2)—What did the country leave you after a year of your staying there?
—Well，I think what me most was the friendliness of the people there.
A.impression；impressed
B.was impressed；impressed
C.was impressed on；impressing
D.had impressed；was impressed√答案解析leave sb. a(n)...impression给某人留下……印象；what impressed sb. most was...给某人印象最深的是……。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用分词短语作状语改写)
，I forgot to go back home in time.Impressed by the beautiful scenery(1)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.
也许你认为有了更多的钱就能够很容易让你更幸福。(2014·福建)
(2)Little changes great change.
小变化累积成大变化。add to 增加；增添add...to...把……加到……
add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说
add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通add up to图解助记基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)What a beautiful sight！Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake， to the beauty of the valley.
A.to add B.being added
C.adding D.added√答案解析句意为：多美的风景啊！不同颜色的野花漫山遍野，绕湖四周，增添了峡谷的美丽。add to意为“增加，增添”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词的主动式。 层级训练(2)You’d better your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A.add up to B.add to
C.add up D.add√答案解析句意为：你最好把分数加一下，看是否通过了考试。add up加起来，符合句意。add up to总计达，后跟总数；add to增添；add增加。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)三加四等于七。
① (add to)
② (add up to)
③ (add...to)Three added to four makes/equals seven.Three and four add(s) up to seven.If you add three to four，you will get seven.(1)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手，要做的工作太多了。(2016·天津)
(2) this question for a moment.
这个问题先撇开不谈。put forward 提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将……提前Put asideput (...) aside把……放在一边；撇开；储存(钱)
put away把……收起；放好；储存(钱)；处理掉；抛弃；放弃(想法等)
put out熄灭，扑灭；关掉(灯)；出版；广播；发表
put down记下；记载；镇压；平定
put off推迟，延期put forward作“提议，提出”讲时，相当于come up with，raise。[单项填空]
(1)The government has a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.
A.put out B.put off
C.put forward D.put down√答案解析句意为：政府出台了一系列政策和措施以确保人民生活水平的提高。put forward提出，符合句意。 即时训练(2)I’m wondering whether the police have a warning to people living in this area after several robberies.(2016·江苏如东高中期中，31)
A.put away B.put out
C.put off D.pull out√答案解析句意为：我想知道的是，发生几起抢劫案之后警察是否已经向居住在这个地区的人们发出了警告。put away 收起来放好；put out发表，广播，伸出，出版，扑灭；put off 推迟，拖延；pull out拔出。(1)Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的决定有很大影响。
(2)He has been there twice.
他至少去过那儿两次。last but not least (提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的是at leastat (the) least至少
not in the least一点也不
least of all(多用于否定句)(多者之中)尤其
last but one倒数第二[完成句子]
(1)His house is (倒数第二) in this street.
(2)This television program is (一点也不) boring.
(3) (最后但同样重要的是)，the community culture is very harmonious.
(4)No one seemed to know what was happening， (尤其) me! 即时训练last but onenot in the leastLast but not leastleast of all基础知识训练——[用disappoint的正确形式填空]
(1)To our great ，it rained every day of the trip.
(2)Your work is .
(3)My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little____________
that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
(4)One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with
____________looks on their faces.disappointed adj.失望的突破常考词汇自主训练 disappointmentdisappointingdisappointeddisappointed 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)He was greatly disappointed at the result and went away.
① ，he went away.(用分词短语作状语改写)
② and he went away.(用what引导的主语从句改写)Greatly disappointed at the resultWhat disappointed him was the resultdisappointed表示“失望的，感到失望的”，通常用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”，通常用于事物给人的感觉。[用disable的正确形式填空]
(1)I think I can help the elderly and the as well.(2014·广东)
(2)Do you know anyone with a mental or physical ?
(3)The teacher showed particular concern for the child.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的the disabled可用作名词，意为“残疾人”，表复数意义。disableddisabilitydisabled[单项填空]
(1)—What on earth made Susan weep?
— of cheating in the exam.
A.Be accused B.She was accused
C.Because she was accused D.Being accusedaccuse vt.控告；谴责；指责√答案解析句意为：——苏珊究竟为什么哭？——她被指责在考试中作弊。空格处在答句中作主语，A、C项不能作主语，若选B项则应在前面加that；此处为动词-ing形式作主语。(2)His neighbor him of playing the musical instrument too loudly，for which he had to apologize.
A.accused B.charged
C.scolded D.blamed√答案解析句意为：他的邻居控告他弹奏乐器的声音太大，为此他必须道歉。accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.意为“控告某人……”；scold训斥，常用scold sb. for...意为“因……训斥某人”；blame责备，常用blame sb. for sth.＝blame sth. on sb.意为“把……归咎于某人”。故选A。注意accuse与of搭配，而charge与with搭配。(1)It is about time that we taught them a lesson.
该是我们好好教训他们一顿的时候了。
(2)So when repaint，go blue.
因此要重新粉刷的话就刷蓝色的。(2015·全国Ⅱ)句型：It’s (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。突破经典句型点拨规律 it’s time to(1)在“It’s (about/high) time (that)...”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式或“should＋动词原形(should不能省略)”，意为“该干某事的时候了”。
(2)由time构成的句型：
①It’s time for sth.意为“是……的时候了”。
②It’s time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。
③“It/This/That is/was the first/second...time＋(that)从句”意为“这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。主句用一般现在时或一般过去时，而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—What will you do during the summer holiday?
—I don’t know，but it’s high time something.
A.I’m deciding B.I’ll decide
C.I decide D.I decided 层级训练√答案解析It is (high/about) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。从句用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should 不能省略。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)是我们为最喜欢的足球队呐喊加油的时候了。
It is high time that we our favorite football team.
(3)我是第一次看到这么年轻而又聪明的人。
It is the first time that I a man so young and so wise.cheered for/should cheer forhave ever seen句型：be of＋抽象名词It is of chief importance to our future...
这对我们的未来非常重要……(1)Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.
适度的运动对你有益。
(2)Mothers’ labour than it is realised.
母亲们的价值远远高于社会所认识到的。(2015·四川)is of a higher value(1)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，not，much等，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等。
(2)be of＋限定词＋抽象名词，限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名词常是size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，color，price，kind，type，shape，way等。“be of＋限定词＋抽象名词”表示主语的特征，意为“属于，归于”，这些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用“be＋形容词”这一结构代替。但当of＋a/an修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of) the same代替。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Suddenly clouds appeared in the sky.
A.different shapes B.of different shapes
C.differently shapes D.of differently shapes√答案解析“of＋抽象名词”结构作定语，且应用形容词修饰名词，故选B项。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)这两个男孩年龄相同。
① (be of the＋n.)
② (be of a/an＋n.)The two boys are of the same age.The two boys are of an age.教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词
RealCine—virtual reality for everyoneactivelyachievedheadsetswearing/withSmellsConnectedworkssafelylivelydisappointedⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于未来城市生活)
1.我对他们提出的城市规划很有信心。
2.希望在未来三年里城市规划将变成现实。
3.我相信未来的城市生活会更加便利，也会给人们带来更多快乐。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)I’m confident in the urban planning they have put forward，which I hope can be transformed into reality in three years.I believe city life will be more convenient and bring people more happiness.
