课件105张PPT。Book 5 Unit 1Getting along with others话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.donation n.捐献
2.volunteer n.志愿者
3.participate vi.参加
4.improve vt.&vi.改善
5.launch vt.发起
6.distribution n.分配；分发
7.in need需要
8.Project Hope希望工程
9.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
10.contribute to捐款；有助于话题佳作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息写一封150词左右的回信。
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。佳作欣赏Dear Chris，
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way，you will get to know each other better. Second，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Last but not least，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers，who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua名师点睛本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全。文中使用了很多高级句式，如：宾语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构作真正的主语；过去分词作状语；which，who引导的非限制性定语从句；be of＋n.；条件状语从句。还有一些高级词汇，如have trouble (in) doing sth.，as...as possible，last but not least等。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作
2. adv.真诚地
3. n.方式；态度，举止
4. n.&vi.评论，谈论
5. vi.争吵，争论
6. vi.道歉
n.道歉1pretendsincerelymannerremark argueapologizeapology7. adj.有天赋的，有天才的
8. adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的
adj.(反义词)有希望的
n.希望
9. vt.克服，解决
10. n.话题
11. n.态度，看法
12. adv.&adj.全世界(的)giftedhopelesshopefulhopeovercometopicattitudeworldwide13. vi.做出反应，回应
n.响应，反应；回答，答复
14. adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务respondresponsecommittedcommitcommitmentⅡ.阅读识记单词
15.quiz n.________
16.washroom n.
17.swear(swore，sworn) vt.&vi.
18.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.
19.superb adj.
20.pace n.
21.horrible adj. 小测验洗手间，厕所发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话原谅，宽恕极佳的；卓越的速度；步伐；节奏极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的22.cruel adj.
n.残酷，残忍，残暴
23.awkward adj.
24.sensitive adj.
25.athletic adj.
26.absurd adj.
27.acquaintance n.
vt.使熟悉，使了解伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruelty令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的易生气的；敏感的；体贴的擅长运动的；健壮的荒唐的，怪诞的泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识acquaint28.apartment n.
29.adolescent adj.
n.
n.青春；青春期
30.pause vi.&n.
31.revision n.
32.mercy n. 公寓套房青春期的青少年adolescence停顿，暂停复习；修订，修改宽恕；仁慈语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.I (sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand
my situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
2.But more importantly，we made a (commit) to grow together
as a couple.(2016·江苏)
3.We accepted the agreement without (argue).
4.“I think maybe we owe you an (apologize)，” she said.(2015·北京)sincerelycommitmentargumentapology5.These comments came in (respond) to specific questions
often asked by local newsmen.(2015·浙江)
6.The (mercy) king saved him from death.
7.She is a beautiful girl who is (gift) in language.
8.John is an (athlete) boy.He is good at running. responsemercifulgiftedathletic1. 暗中监视，窥探
2. (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步
3. 不久，很快
4. (用电话)接通
5. 以……为基础，以……为根据
6. 不管，不顾
7. 最后成为；最终处于
8. 依靠，依赖
9. 幸亏；由于2spy onkeep pace withbefore longget throughbe based onregardless ofend uprely onthanks to语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online.1. (不管，不顾) the bad effect computer games had on him，he still went his own way.2.______
_____(不久之后) he 3. (以……告终) failure in the mid--term exam.His head teacher，Mr. Wang，was worried about him.He 4. (打通电话) Tom’s father.His father talked to him face to face seriously.Finally，Tom realized that success 5. (基于) diligenceRegardless ofBeforelongended up ingotthrough towas based onand persistence.6. (多亏了) the timely warning of his father and teacher，Tom was confident that he was to make much progress in the final--term exam.Thanks to 1. must have done
I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，...
考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意……
仿写 我说了肯定有10分钟。(2016·江苏)
I for ten minutes.3must have talked2. I don’t think...
I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.
我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
仿写 我认为他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关。(2015·湖北)
is relevant to the topic we are discussing.I don’t think what he said 3. can’t help doing...
Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
仿写 杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。(2016·江苏)
Jack still his job interview.can’t help being anxious about4. if so
If so，the problem lies with you，not her.
如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。
仿写 如果是这样，早点来听下午7：30 由朱尔斯·斯凯——一个成功的唱片制作人作的报告。(2016·全国Ⅱ)
，come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.If so5.条件句中的虚拟语气
However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.
然而，如果我结束了我们的友谊，我们俩就什么也学不到了。
仿写 如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你。(2016·北京)
If you ，I could have helped.had told me直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他总是问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。(2016·浙江)
(2)The boy student pretended his homework.
这个男学生假装已完成了他的作业。pretend vi.假装突破核心词汇边讲
边练to have finishedpretend to be＋adj./n.假装是……
pretend that...假装……
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事基础知识训练——[用所给词的正确形式填空]
(1)Don’t pretend (understand) when you don’t.
(2)When his mother came in，he pretended (study).
(3)He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.
(4)She buried her head under the covers， (pretend) to be asleep. 层级训练to understandto be studyingto have knownpretending写作能力提升——[将下列简单句改为复合句]
(5)She pretended to be reading a book.
______________________________________
(6)He pretended to have known the news.
_____________________________________ She pretended that she was reading a book.He pretended that he had known the news.(1) The thing is，a number of them have admitted that despite their success，they aren’t happy.
实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。
(2015·浙江)
(2) You must admit the task .
你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
(3)How many students the school this year?
今年这所学校有多少学生入学？admit v.(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供；
准许……进入；容纳to be difficulthave been admitted to(1)admit (doing) sth.承认(做)某事
admit＋n./pron.＋to be...承认……是……
admit sb./sth. into/to...允许某人/物进入……；成为……中的一员
be admitted as...作为……被接受
(2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Li Yue，a top student in our school，worked hard and gained to Tsinghua University this summer.(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考，4)
A.permission B.admission
C.agreement D.argument√句意为：李月，我们学校里的一名尖子生，学习刻苦，今年夏天已被清华大学录取。permission许可；admission进入；agreement同意；argument辩论。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句)
________________________________He had to admit having done wrong.(1)His old mother was forced to beg.
他的老母亲被迫乞讨。
(2)I England with me.
我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。beg v.请求，恳求；乞讨begged him to come back to(1)beg for乞求得到；请求得到
beg sb.to do...恳求某人做……
beg that...(should) do...请求……做……
I beg your pardon./Beg your pardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。
(2)beggar n.乞丐基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—I put him down for a well--educated man.
— ？
—I mean that he’s a well--educated man.
A.I beg your pardon B.Speak louder，will you
C.What’s that D.Will you repeat word for word√考查情景交际。当听不清楚对方，请对方重复时，用I beg your pardon。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)He begged Tom to help him.
He begged .that Tom (should) help him(1)To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.
宽恕是一种美德，但没人说这很容易做到。
(2)She’d find a way to the theft of the money.
她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。forgive v.原谅；宽恕；免除(1)forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人做了某事
(2)forgiveness n.宽恕；宽仁之心forgive him for基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)I am sorry，but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here so long.Can you me?
A.hesitate B.forgive
C.apologize D.satisfy 层级训练√答案解析句意为：很抱歉，我不是有意让你在这里等那么久。你能原谅我吗？hesitate犹豫不决；forgive原谅，宽恕；apologize道歉；satisfy满足。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？
Have you ?forgiven him his rudeness(1)But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.
但他认为这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2015·陕西)
(2)Peter making a new job cut in the company.
彼得反对公司新一轮的裁员。argue v.争论；争辩；劝说；提出理由argued against(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论；论据
beyond argument无需争论[用适当的介词填空]
(1)Mary argued Tom buying a new car.
(2)It is argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
(3)He was arguing his brother how they should spend the money. 即时训练intobeyondwithabout/over(1)Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.
那天早晨晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写信，为他们演奏(钢琴一事)道歉。(2015·北京)
(2)She to my letter in time.
她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。apologize vi.道歉；辩白apologized to me for not replying(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)……而向某人道歉
(2)apology n.[C] & [U]道歉；歉意
accept sb.’s apology接受某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意
make an apology to sb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉apologize为不及物动词，“向某人道歉”应为apologize to sb.。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.
—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my . (2015·江苏，35)
A.requests B.excuses
C.apologies D.regrets√句意为：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。——我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。request要求，请求；excuse理由，借口；apology道歉，致歉；regret懊悔，遗憾。根据前面的“say sorry”可知选C项。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。
① (apologize)
② (apology)He apologized to her for his rude behavior.He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(1)Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
他们开始大喊大叫，然后变成了可怕的争吵。
(2)The couple often each other nothing at all.
这对夫妇经常无缘无故地争吵。 quarrel n.& vi.争吵；争论；吵架have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵
quarrel with sb. about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵quarrel withover基础知识训练——[用适当的介词填空]
(1)I would rather be laughed at than quarrel him.
(2)They had a quarrel her parents whether to apologize to her brother.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)After they quarreled with each other about their work，they began to realize someone was to blame.(用非谓语动词改写)
，they began to realize someone was to blame. 层级训练withwithover/aboutAfter quarreling with each other about their work(1)If you fail the exam，you’ll only have yourself to blame.
你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。(牛津词典)
(2)Everybody knows that he this.
人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。blame v.把……归咎于，责怪，指责
n.过失；责任；责备，指责is to blame forblame sb. for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上blame，charge，accuse
(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb. for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人。
(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Officials believe that more than one person may be the fire.
A.to blame for B.to blame to
C.to be blamed for D.to be blamed to√句意为：官方认为应为这次火灾负责任的不只一个人。be to blame for应为……负责，主动形式表示被动含义。答案解析 层级训练(2)The managing director took the for the accident，although it was not really his fault.
A.guilt B.charge
C.blame D.accusation√take the blame for...对……负责。答案解析写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)他把考试失败归咎于老师。
① (blame...on)
② (blame...for)
③ (blame n.)He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.(1)The air--pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement.
空气污染委员会对这一声明持谨慎的乐观态度。(朗文高阶)
(2)The students any mistakes in spelling.
学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。
(3)We were that bridge.
我们被警告不要从那座桥上过。cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的are cautious not to makecautioned against using(1)be cautious of/about在……方面谨慎
be cautious to do...小心做……
(2)caution n.& v.小心；谨慎；警告
with caution(＝cautiously)谨慎地，小心地
caution sb. to do.../against doing...警告某人做/不做……基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)I’m always about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A.enthusiastic B.curious
C.doubtful D.cautious√句意为：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评述很有可能会伤害他人的情感。enthusiastic热心的，热情的；curious好奇的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)Those numbers need to be treated cautiously.
Those numbers need to be treated .with caution(1)I’m eager to improve my oral English.I think I can improve it with your help.
我渴望提高英语口语。我想在你的帮助下我是能够提高它的。(2015·四川)
(2)She so success.
她太渴望成功了。eager adj.热切的；渴望的iseager forbe eager to do...渴望做……
be eager for...急于得到……
be eager that...热切地希望……(从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可省略）名师点拨(1)表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do...，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do...，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do...等。
(2)too eager to do...急于做某事……，而非“太着急而不能做……”。eager，anxious
(1)eager着重强调对美好事物的向往，可译作“渴望的”，表示急于看到某事的发生。
(2)anxious更多强调“焦急的，忧虑的”，表示担心某事发生。基础知识训练——[用eager，anxious填空]
(1)He is still absent，so I am quite about his health.
(2)She is for her parents’ approval.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)我们希望他能帮我们一把。
①____________________________
②_________________________________ 层级训练anxiouseagerWe are eager for him to help us.We are eager that he (should) help us.(1)We were given no/little mercy.
我们没有得到宽恕。(牛津高阶)
(2)They asked her the prisoners.
他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。mercy n.仁慈；怜悯；宽恕to be merciful to(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人
at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制
It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。
without mercy毫不留情
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈[单项填空]
(1)It was a that the whole family survived the earthquake.
A.mercy B.trick
C.loss D.incident√句意为：全家人在地震中都幸存真是万幸。mercy仁慈；trick花招；loss损失；incident事件。It is a mercy that...……真是万幸。答案解析 即时训练(2)Though our pilots today will try to approximate the original landing site，they’re the winds，so who knows where they’ll drift off to?
A.at the mercy of B.at the call of
C.at the service of D.at the expense of√句意为：虽然我们的飞行员今天将尝试接近原来的降落地点，但是他们任凭风的摆布，因此谁知道他们会飘去哪里？at the mercy of受……支配或控制；at the call of在……的号召下；at the service of为……提供服务；at the expense of由……支付费用，以……为代价。答案解析(1)Before long，a train inspector came to check our tickets.
没过多久，一位火车检查员来检查我们的票。(2014·浙江)
(2)The story took place in a small village .
这个故事发生在很久以前的一个小村庄里。
(3) I go to the university that I dream.
过不了多久我就可以上我梦想的大学了。before long 不久，很快long beforeIt won’t be long before(1)before long意为“不久”，常与将来时、过去时连用，
在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。
(2)long before意为“很久以前”，常在过去时或过去完成时的句子中
作时间状语，before后面可以接名词、代词或句子。
(3)It is/was not long before...不久就……
(4)It will be long before...要过很久才……
(5)It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……[完成句子]
(1)He had studied a lot of English (在他去英国的很久之前).
(2) (不久就……) he learned to use the computer.
(3)It looks as if it will rain (不久).
(4) (要过很久才……) the film is on. 即时训练long before he went to EnglandIt wasn’t long beforebefore longIt will be long before(1)Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience?
谁会知道多年后我又要依赖Dr. Bernie和他的光盘来熬过我自己的癌症经历？(2015·江苏)
(2)I always start the day by my mail.
我每天总是先看邮件。get through 通过；接通(电话)；用完；完成；到达；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)going throughgo through经历，经受；仔细查看；(法律等)通过；用完；浏览
look through浏览；往……里面看
break through冲破；突破
see through看穿；识破
pull through康复；渡过难关表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb.。[单项填空]
(1)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can’t seem to .
(2016·浙江建人高复月考，5)
A.get through B.get off
C.get in D.get along 即时训练√句意为：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。get through接通(电话)；get off 动身，脱下；get in取得；get along相处，故选A。答案解析[用through短语的正确形式填空]
(2)They will never forget the experience they last year.
(3)It’s easy for me to his trick.
(4)We finally the unfriendly atmosphere.went throughsee throughbroke through(1)If you continue to steal you’ll end up in prison.
你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。(牛津高阶)
(2)He the head of the company.
他最后成为这家公司的老板。end up 结果为……；以……结束ended up asend up in/with...以……结束/告终
end in...以……结尾，以……告终，以……为结果
end up as...最后成为……
end up doing sth.最终会做某事；以做某事而告终
end up＋形容词/介词短语 最终处于……状态end up with后面的宾语是其主语的一部分，而end up in后面的宾语是其主语(一件事情、一个活动等)的结果。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)I returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.
A.ended up B.took up
C.led to D.stuck to层级训练√句意为：最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天剩下的时间。end up doing sth.以做某事而告终；take up占用，开始从事；lead to导致；stick to坚持。答案解析(2)In English，if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally the Oxford English Dictionary.
A.come up with B.make up for
C.look up to D.end up in√句意为：在英国，如果新单词持续被使用至少五年，则其最终会被收录进牛津英语词典中。end up in结束，以……告终，符合语境。答案解析写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。
You if you don’t follow my advice.
(4)最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。
At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he_________
.will end in failureended upapologizing(1)I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.
我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。(朗文词典)
(2)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he’s .
那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。(2016·浙江)rely on/upon 依靠；依赖reliable(1)rely on...to do/doing...依赖……做……
rely on sb./sth. for sth.在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
rely on it that...指望……；相信……
(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的[单项填空]
(1)Whatever he promises，you can’t anything.
A.rely his doing B.depend his doing
C.rely on him to do D.advise him to do 即时训练√句意为：无论他承诺什么，你都不能依靠他做任何事。rely on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人去做某事。答案解析(2)You may it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
A.base on B.hold on
C.carry on D.rely on√句意为：如果我们陷入麻烦之中，你可以指望Jennifer来帮助我们。base on以……为基础；hold on等一下，坚持；carry on实施，执行；rely on it that...依靠……，相信……。答案解析基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes on the blackboard.
A.to focus B.focusing C.being focused D.focusedfocus vt.集中；聚焦
n.中心点；焦点突破常考词汇自主训练 √focus one’s eyes on...把视线集中到……上，在with复合结构中their eyes与focus on之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词focused。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他集中精力学习。
① (focus)
② (fix)
③ (absorb)
④ (apply)
⑤ (concentrate)He focused his attention on his study.He fixed his attention on his study.He was absorbed in his study.He applied himself to his study.He concentrated his attention on his study.focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
in focus对准焦点；清晰
out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰[单项填空]
(1)In the time of social reform，people’s state of mind tends to keep
with the rapid change of society.
A.contact B.progress C.touch D.pacepace n.速度；速率；步伐；步态；节奏√句意为：在社会变革的年代，人们的思想状态与迅速变化的社会趋于同步。keep pace with跟上，与……同步，符合句意。contact联系；progress进步；touch接触。答案解析(2)As life continues to speed up，we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A.step B.pace
C.trip D.route√life pace意为“生活的步伐”，这个短语中习惯使用pace，而不用step。答案解析at a...pace以……速度
keep pace with(与……)并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上……
set the pace定步速(使其他赛跑者跟从)[完成句子]
(1)He (一点礼貌也没有) and he always speaks to his mother (以一种粗鲁的方式).
(2)Two days passed (这样) before he was able to speak.manner n.方式；方法；态度；举止；(pl.)礼貌has no manners at allin a rude mannerin this manner(1)表示用某种方式或方法，其前习惯用介词in，而不用with，且manner常用单数形式。
(2)表示“礼貌；规矩”，manner常用复数形式；用作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)No matter how much knowledge you have，if your subject is at all ，be careful when discussing it during your speech，or you may well offend your audience.(2016·浙江杭州五校联盟诊断，17)
A.diverse B.sensitive
C.abstract D.originalsensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 层级训练√答案解析句意为：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你可能会得罪你的听众。diverse多种多样的；sensitive敏感的；abstract抽象的；original原始的。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)She is a person who is sensitive to others’ remarks.(用形容词短语作定语改写)
She is a person .be sensitive to对……敏感
be sensitive about神经过敏的；易生气的sensitive to others’ remarks句型：can’t help doing...Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。突破经典句型点拨规律 (1)He could not help laughing.
他忍不住笑了。(牛津词典)
(2)I the order.
我不得不服从命令。can’t help doing...情不自禁做……，忍不住做……
can’t help/choose but do...不得不做……
can’t help (to) do...不能帮忙做……
help oneself to...自用/自取所需(食物等)can’t help/choose but obey[用所给词的正确形式填空]
(1)You can’t help but (start) moving when you hear this song.
(2)I can’t help (clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.
(3)I think everybody can’t help (laugh) if they see it.
(4)Help (you) to whatever you like. 即时训练start(to) cleanlaughingyourself句型：if soIf so，the problem lies with you，not her.
如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。(1)If so，they will make great progress in their study.
如果是这样的话，他们在学业方面会取得很大的进步。(2015·广东)
(2)Focus your attention on your study. ，you will be left behind.
集中注意力学习。否则的话，你会落后的。If not(1)if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义。
(2)if构成的其他省略形式：
if not如果不是这样的话
if any如果有的话
if possible如果可能的话
if necessary如果必要的话
if ever如果曾经发生过的话基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely， ，reaching 30℃ in summer.(2014·福建，28)
A.if not B.if ever
C.if any D.if so 层级训练√答案解析考查省略句。句意为：这里的气候相当宜人，如果曾经有的话，夏天也很少达到30℃。if ever为省略句，补全完整为：if the climate here has ever reached 30℃ in summer。写作能力提升——[将下列句子改为省略形式]
(2)If it is possible，you should try it once more.
，you should try it once more.
(3)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.
Wash it in water and pick out the small particles， .If possibleif any教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型
阅读，每空一词lettersbetrayedsayingfailedforgiveLosingguiltybadly/carelesslycruelbrokeⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于冲突)
1.汤姆和同学相处得不好，主要原因是他说话不算数。
2.当他与别人争吵或自己犯错误时，他总是责备他人，并且从不道歉。
3.马克决定帮助他，多次和他面对面交谈。慢慢地同学们也原谅了他。
4.现在汤姆交了很多朋友，朋友们也信任他。
5.总之，懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Tom didn’t get along well with his classmates.The main reason was that he didn’t keep his word.When he quarreled with someone else or made a mistake，he always blamed it on others and never apologized to them.Mark was determined to help him and talked to him face to face many times.Slowly his classmates also forgave him.Now Tom has made many friends and they rely on him.In conclusion，it’s an art to know how to get on with others and keep friendship.课件97张PPT。Book 5 Unit 2The environment话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.responsibility n.责任，负责
2.extinction n.灭绝
3.recycle vt.回收
4.advocate vt.提倡
5.environmentally friendly环保的
6.alternative energy替代能源
7.endangered species濒危物种
8.limited natural resources有限的自然资源
9.global warming全球变暖
10.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识话题佳作最近一段时间我国多个地方出现雾霾天气，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你以此为话题，写一篇150词左右的通讯稿。应包括以下要点：
1.对人们生活造成的影响；
2.建议采取的措施。佳作欣赏Recently hazy weather has occurred in many areas of China，which does great harm to our daily life.And it has become a growing concern throughout the country.
It’s obvious that hazy weather has many negative effects.First of all，people’s health is threatened and some of them even suffer from diseases such as coughing.In addition，more traffic jams and more accidents arise from it，which in turn disturbs people’s normal life.Faced with this situation，we are supposed to raise the awareness of environmental protection.Not only should we stop sending out harmful gases，but more energy should be saved in our daily life.Meanwhile，importance should be attached to planting trees.Only when we take effective measures，will our environment make a difference.名师点睛本文是一篇议论文，通过本文说明雾霾的危害和我们应该采取的措施。应该用一般现在时。本文运用了一些高级的句式和词汇，为文章增添了色彩。如：非限制性定语从句，主语从句，非谓语作状语，倒装句。还运用了一些比较好的词汇。如：a growing concern，suffer from，arise from，raise the awareness of，be attached to等。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升1Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.&vi.辩论；争论，讨论
2. adj.贪婪的，贪心的
3. n.责任，职责
4. n.看法；信念
5. adj.愿意的，乐意的
6. n.到来，抵达；到达者
7. vt.&n.逮捕debategreedyresponsibilitybeliefwilling arrival arrest8. vt.使印象深刻
9. vt.&vi.&n.减少
10. n.措施，方法；尺度；
vt.测量；估量，判定
11. n.洪水；大批，大量；
vt.&vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入
12. n.范围；一系列；山脉；
vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序 impressdecrease measureflood range 13. vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会
___________n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
14. adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
adv.尤其，特别
15. vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注
adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的
16. n.十年appreciateappreciationparticularparticularlyabsorbabsorbeddecadeⅡ.阅读识记单词
17.economy n.
18.billion n.
19.production n.
________vt.&vi.生产，制造；
n.产品；(尤指)农产品
_______n.产品；产物
20.recycle vt.&vi.
21.environmental adj. 经济(情况)；经济体十亿产量；生产produce回收利用环境的product22.operate vt.&vi.
23.credit n.
24.quantity n.
25.customs n.
26.economic adj.
27.conflict vi.&n.
28.administration n. 经营；动手术赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分数量海关；关税经济的冲突；抵触；矛盾管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府29.illegal adj.
________adv.违法地，非法地
_____adj.法律许可的，合法的
______adv.法律上，合法地
30.conservation n.
________vt.保护；保存
31.climate n.
32.low--carbon adj.
33.vehicle n. 违法的，非法的(对自然环境的)保护conserve气候低碳的交通工具，车辆illegallylegallegally34.engine n.
35.fuel n. ；
vt.&vi.
36.consume vt.
n.消费者，顾客，用户发动机，引擎燃料提供燃料；加油消耗，耗费；消费consumer语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to ___________
(production) your music.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
2.Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable of
working independently in a (responsibility) and honest
manner.(2016·江苏)
3.As for the working (environmental)，Tanis prefers
working by herself.(2016·北京)
4.Hundreds of people have formed (impress) of you through
that little device(装置) on your desk.(2016·全国Ⅱ)produceresponsibleenvironmentimpressions5.He looked at the shop window with (greed) eyes.
6.I don’t think I have a (particular) good chance of getting
the job，but it's certainly worth trying for.
7.As he grew older，his (appreciate) of art grew.
8.However，when something did interest me，I could become ________
(absorb).(2016·北京)
9.More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local ________
(economic).(2015·四川)
10.We waited for the (arrive) of our guests.greedyparticularlyappreciationabsorbedeconomyarrival1. 自由发言
2. 减少，削减，缩减
3. 用尽
4. 用完，耗尽
5. 打扫(或清除)干净
6. 排队等候
7. 找出，挑选
8. 进行中2open the floorcut back onuse uprun out(of)clean upqueue uppick outunder way9. 关于，至于
10. 排放
11. 尤其，特别
12. 尽自己的职责in/with regard tolet offin particulardo one’s part语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
The population of the world is growing larger，and we are 1._______
(用尽) natural resources.What if they 2. (用完)？3._____________
(关于) the topic，we held a class meeting and 4. (自由发言) for discussion.As follows are the students’ opinions.Firstly，factories should try to 5. (减少) the products made directly from raw materials.Secondly，the government should make more strict laws to protect the environment.Last but not least，we students 6. ____________
(尤其) should 7. (尽我们的职责) to devote ourselves to sustainable development.using uprun outIn/With regardtoopened the floorcut back onin particulardo our part1. “do/does/did”＋动词原形”表强调
However，I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.
然而，我确实赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应越来越紧张。
仿写 他确实每天都去图书馆。
He to the library every day.3does go 2.What if...?
What if they run out?
如果它们用完了怎么办呢？
仿写 如果外星人来到地球怎么办？
aliens should come to the earth? What if3. There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.
毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直发生着变化。
仿写 毫无疑问你能和他们友好相处。(2014·天津)
you can get along well with them.There is no doubt that直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)After a long debate，the House of Commons approved the bill.
经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。(牛津高阶)debate n.辩论；讨论
vt.争论；思考
vi.辩论突破核心词汇边讲
边练(2)They who was to blame for the traffic accident until it was 9 o’clock.
就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直辩论到9点。
(3)The suggestion is still .
那个提议仍然还在讨论中。debate on/over/about sth.就某事辩论
have a debate on/over/about就……辩论
under debate正在讨论中
beyond debate毋庸置疑under debatedebated/had a debate about/on/overdebate，argue，quarrel，discuss
(1)debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由。
(2)argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。
(3)quarrel争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突。
(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)They had a fierce as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
A.debate B.disagreement
C.contest D.conflict√答案解析句意为：他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论。debate争论，辩论，指“持不同观点的各方据理力争，并最终作出决定”。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)我们正在讨论下一步该怎么办。
We are next.
(3)这则新闻的真实性毋庸置疑。
The truth of this news is .debating what to dobeyond debate(1)One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.
一个关于电视的传统观点是，它降低了孩子的思考能力和理解世界的能力。(2015·广东)
(2)We all those who have a wonderful sense of humor are more popular.
我们都持有这样的观点，那些拥有非凡幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief n.看法；信念hold the belief that(1)belief in sth./sb.对……相信
beyond (one’s) belief难以置信
hold the belief that持有……的观点
It is one’s belief that...某人相信……
(2)believe v.相信
believe in信任；信赖
believe it or not信不信由你
It is believed that...据信……belief后跟介词in，表示“相信……”；也经常接that引导的名词性从句。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A.how B.that
C.which D.whether√答案解析考查名词性从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导。 层级训练(2) is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A.As B.That
C.This D.It√答案解析It is one’s belief that...某人相信……。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)It is believed that he has told the truth.
He the truth.is believed to have told(1)What skills are needed to operate this machinery?
操作这种机器需要什么技能？(牛津词典)
(2)The doctor the patient.
医生正在给病人动手术。
(3)The new regulations next Sunday.新的规章下星期日起生效。operate v.经营；动手术；操作(机器)；(机器)运转；运作is operating onwill come into operation(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术
(2)operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算
be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中
come into operation开始工作(生效)
put...into operation实施；实行[单项填空]
(1)The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.
A.a；/ B.the；/
C.the；an D.a；an 即时训练√答案解析考查冠词。news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故第一空表示特指，用the；第二空表示“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，应使用不定冠词，operation以元音音素开头，故使用an。(2)Clinical evidence began to ，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A.operate B.strengthen
C.approve D.accumulate√答案解析句意为：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药的用途比用动物做实验所预测的用途更广泛。operate操作，动手术；strengthen加强；approve赞同；accumulate积聚。根据句意可知选D项。(1)Could you measure the height of the wall for me?
你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？(朗文词典)
(2)Should we just pay lip service or to protect it?
我们仅仅是敷衍还是采取实际措施去保护它呢？measure v.测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定
n.措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
measure...by...用……来衡量……take practical measures基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The new bridge under construction， twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed next month.
A.measures B.measuring
C.measured D.to measure√答案解析句意为：在建设中的新桥，经测量是原来老桥的两倍长，预计在下个月完工。bridge与measure是主动关系，用现在分词作bridge的定语。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(用独立主格结构改写)
There are some tall trees on the hill， .some measuring 30 meters(1)The drug is effective against a range of bacteria.
这种药品对一类细菌有效。(朗文词典)
(2)There are 120 students whose ages 10 18.
有120名学生，年龄在10到18岁之间。range n.种类；范围；一系列；山脉
v.排列；涉及；(在一定范围内)变化a range of一系列……
beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围
in/within the range of在……范围之内
range from...to...从……到……之间变化range fromto基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A.division B.area
C.range D.circle 层级训练√答案解析句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及消费水平的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division分离，部门，分歧；area领域，地区；range批，组，类，范围，a wide range of sth.各种各样的……；circle圆形，圈子。根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)She has had a number of different jobs，which range from chef
to swimming instructor.(用分词短语作定语改写)
She has had a number of different jobs，__________________
.ranging from chef toswimming instructor(1)He knew how much we loved the place and that we’d appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.
他知道我们很喜爱这所房子，我们将会赏识他们多年来为这所房子所付出的劳动。(2015·天津)
(2)Here I sincerely express my if you could help find the lost suitcase.
如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到appreciation(1)appreciate doing...感激做……
I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激
in appreciation of欣赏；感激(1)appreciate后接v.--ing形式。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。[单项填空]
(1)I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
A.giving B.to give
C.being given D.to be given 即时训练√答案解析句意为：两年前得到在你的公司工作的机会，我对此非常感激。appreciate表示“感激”，其后通常接动名词作宾语，而且动词give与其逻辑主语是被动关系，故选C。(2)I would appreciate if you call back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.
A.that B.it
C.this D.one√答案解析appreciate，dislike，like等后跟宾语从句时需先接it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句。根据语境可知此处选B。(1)If we don’t sell more goods，we’ll have to cut back on production.
我们若不能增加货物的销售量，就必须大幅度降低产量。(牛津词典)
(2)Recently，he always when the teacher talked.
最近，他总是在老师讲课时插嘴。cut back on 减少；削减；缩减cut incut down砍倒；削减；压缩
cut in插嘴
cut up切碎；使痛心
cut off切断；阻隔
cut out剪掉；删掉；停止[单项填空]
(1)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.(2016·浙江，12)
A.carried away B.broken down
C.cut off D.brought up 即时训练√答案解析句意为：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉与外界隔离了。carry away带走，夺走；break down抛锚，垮掉；cut off切断，隔离；bring up抚养，提出。 根据句意可知选C。(2)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ，who has reached a major milestone by becoming the longest--reigning monarch，has her international travel and lightened her work load somewhat，but still carries out many royal duties.(2016·沭阳如东中学模拟，14)
A.made up for B.given way to
C.cut back on D.got down to√答案解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：女王伊丽莎白二世成为了在位时间最长的君主，这是一个重要的里程碑，她已经削减了她的国际旅行，这在某种程度上减轻了她的工作量，但是她仍旧要履行许多皇室义务。make up for补偿，弥补；give way to给……让路，让位于；cut back on削减，缩减；get down to开始认真考虑，着手处理。根据语境可知选C。(1)Along the way，I realized that I had run out of resumes.
在路上，我意识到我已用完了我的简历。
(2)If the cash ，your shopping time is over for the day.
如果现金用完了，你一天的购物时间就结束了。run out of (人)用完，耗尽；从……中流出/跑出 runs outrun out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)
run across跑着穿过；偶然碰见
run after追捕；跟踪；追求
run away跑开；逃走
run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
in the long run从长远来看基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—OK，I’ve had enough of it.I give up.
—You can’t your responsibilities.
A.run off with B.run up against
C.run out of D.run away from√答案解析句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。run away from逃离，躲避，符合句意。run off with偷走；与……私奔；run up against偶遇；run out of用完。 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)He ran out of his ink.
His ink .was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up(1)Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.
因为你是行家，也许你能帮我挑选一条牛仔裤。(2014·四川)
(2)The gardener the dead flowers.
园丁摘掉了凋谢的花。pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会pick up捡起，拾起；使恢复；得到(知识等)；开车接某人
pick off去除；剪除picked off[单项填空]
(1)The students all wear the same uniform，so it’s hard for me to
my son among them.
A.bring out B.pick out
C.pick up D.bring up 即时训练√答案解析句意为：学生们都穿着同样的校服。因此，对我来说在他们当中认出我儿子有点儿难。pick out辨认出，挑选出，符合句意。bring out拿出，阐明；pick up捡起来，接收，学会；bring up教育，培养，抚养。(2)Meeting again by chance，Lucy and Amy are delighted to the friendship where it left out years ago.(2016·江苏五校联考，28)
A.set up B.build up
C.bring up D.pick up√答案解析set up成立，建立；build up逐步建立，增进；bring up养育，培养；pick up拾起，偶然学到，接收到，中途搭车，和好如初。pick up the friendship意为“重拾友谊”，根据“where it left out years ago”(意为“在几年前遗落的地方(重拾友谊)”)，说明这里填build up(建立友谊)不合适。故选D。[单项填空]
The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and
for its efforts to promote financial stability，prevent crises，facilitate trade，and reduce poverty.
A.worship B.credit
C.argument D.privilegecredit n.信誉，信用；学分；赞扬，认可突破常考词汇自主训练 √答案解析句意为：国际货币基金组织在保持经济稳定、防止经济危机、增加贸易、减少贫困所做的努力中毁誉参半。worship崇拜，尊敬；credit信用，信任，学分；argument争论；privilege特权。[用所给词的正确形式填空]
(1)A large quantity of beer (sell) yesterday.
(2)Large quantities of food (waste) because of the way it looks.
(3)Large quantities of water (pollute) already，which makes the river around the village smell terrible.quantity n.数量；量was soldare wastedhave been pollutedin quantity大量
quantities of＋名词＋复数谓语动词 许多……
a quantity of＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词
不可数名词＋单数谓语动词 …… 大量基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)They are trying to find a new way to the spread of AIDS.
A.keep B.delay
C.catch D.arrestarrest n.&vt.逮捕；拘留；吸引；阻止 层级训练√答案解析句意为：他们正在寻找新的方法来阻止艾滋病的蔓延。keep保持，保留，遵守；delay推迟，延误；catch赶上，抓住；arrest阻止，逮捕，拘捕，抑制，吸引。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)The boy was arrested by the latest robot on show and didn’t want to leave.(用分词短语作状语改写)
，the boy didn’t want to leave.Arrested by the latest robot on showunder arrest被捕，介词短语表示一个被动动作，例如：
under discussion被讨论；under construction建设中。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible
in our daily life.
A.explanation B.debate
C.fault D.conflictconflict n.冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执
v.冲突；抵触，相左√答案解析句意为：在我们的日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。explanation解释；debate辩论；fault错误；conflict冲突。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)她经常因为钱与丈夫发生冲突。
① (conflict n.)
② (conflict v.)She often comes into conflict with her husband over money.She often conflicts with her husband over money.come into conflict with和……冲突(动作)
(be) in conflict with和……冲突(状态)
conflict with与……发生冲突(动作)[单项填空]
—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.
—Indeed；and the way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.
A.outstanding B.unique
C.particular D.strangeparticular adj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的
n.细节；细目√答案解析句意为：——那道数学难题终于被Tom解决了。——真的，并且汤姆独特的解决问题的方式给老师留下深刻的印象。outstanding杰出的；unique独一无二的；particular特别的，挑剔的；strange奇怪的。(1)be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
in particular 特别，尤其
(2)particularly adv.特别，尤其，格外；详细地，详尽地基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)When I entered the room，I found my father in the sofa and
in a magazine.
A.seated；absorbed B.sit；absorb
C.sitting；absorbing D.sat；absorbedabsorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；
使并入，吞并 层级训练√答案解析句意为：当我进入房间时，我发现爸爸坐在沙发上，专注地看杂志。第一空填seated，be seated意为“就坐”，用过去分词作宾语补足语；第二空填absorbed，因为be absorbed in“专注于……”，用过去分词作状语，故选A。(2)Water can and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.
A.take B.absorb
C.adapt D.adopt√答案解析句意为：水可以吸收和释放大量的热量而不发生大的温度变化，从而创造一个稳定的环境。take带走；absorb 吸收；adapt适应；adopt采用。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
，he forgot to sleep. Absorbed in TV表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one’s attention on，devote...to，concentrate one’s mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。[短语填空]under way 进行中under way，in a way，lose one’s way，in the way，in no way，make one’s way to(1) will I give in to you.
(2)Don’t stand ；the bus is coming.
(3)Though it rained cats and dogs，he school.In no wayin the waymade his way tounder way，in a way，lose one’s way，in the way，in no way，make one’s way to(4)Because of the heavy fog many passengers and asked the police for help.
(5)Preparations for coming sports meeting are well .
(6) good service sells out products.lost their wayunder wayIn a way[单项填空]
I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of B.In response to
C.In view of D.With regard towith/in regard to 关于√答案解析句意为：收到你的电子邮件，我总是很开心。至于七月一日的聚会，我很乐意参加。根据句意可知，with regard to关于，至于，符合句意。on account of由于，因为；in response to对……作出反应；in view of鉴于，考虑到。(1)as regards关于；至于
give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候
regard...as...把……当作……
(2)regardless of不管；不顾
(3)regarding prep.关于(1)What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?
要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？(2015·北京)
(2) ？I really don’t see the point.
为什么呢？我真的不知道。句型：What if...？What if they run out？
如果它们用完了怎么办呢？突破经典句型点拨规律 What forWhat if...？意为“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系？”为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if...？what if中what可看作是what should sb.do或what does it matter或what would happen的省略。what if用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或should＋动词原形)。
What for？为何目的？为何理由？
So what？那又怎么样？
What/How about...？……怎么样？
Guess what？你猜怎么着？
What’s up？＝What’s the matter？怎么了？基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Jack，you seem excited.
— ？I won the first prize in the English speech contest.(2015·天津，4)
A.Guess what B.So what
C.Pardon me D.Who cares√答案解析考查交际用语。句意为：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——你猜怎么着？我获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。Guess what你猜怎么着，符合语境。So what那又怎样，那又如何；Pardon me对不起，是没听清别人话语时的用语；Who cares管他呢。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)—Her father is very rich.
— (那又怎么样)？She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
(3) (他要是不愿意来怎么办)？Can you tell me?
(4) (……怎么样) the two of us going out for a walk?So whatWhat if he won’t comeHow/What about句型：There is no doubt that...There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.
毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直发生着变化。(1)This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式在改变。(2015·安徽)(2) he is suitable for the job.
他是否能胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。
(3)I must say his honesty is .
我得说他的诚实毫无疑问。 There is some doubt whetherbeyond doubt(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about＋名词结构。There is doubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about＋名词结构。
(2)doubt v.&n.意为“怀疑；疑问”，作动词时，其用法如下：
①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句；
②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
作名词时，用法如下：
①用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句；
②用于否定句或疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。
(3)be in doubt犹豫不决
beyond doubt无疑地
no doubt无疑，确实基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)There is no doubt，from my point of view， matters is not what happens to you，but what you remember and how you remember it.(2016·泰州高三一模，22)
A.what that B.that that
C.what if D.that what 层级训练√答案解析句意为：在我看来，重要的不是发生了什么，而是你所记得的以及你记住它的方式，这是毫无疑问的。from my point of view为插入语，There is no doubt结构中，that引导同位语从句，从句中还含有主语从句 matters，该主语从句缺少主语，故用what。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2) (毫无疑问) the measures taken by the government will help the economy improve.
(3) (我怀疑) they can swim across the river.There is no doubt thatI doubt if/whether教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词hostdamagingkillingcaughtpopulationRecyclefriendlydevelopmentpreservetaxesⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于环境)
1.在过去的十年里，管理部门在环境保护方面没有尽到职责。
2.现在很多商业界人士乐意减少车辆的产量。
3.这样做是为了减少二氧化碳的排放。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)In the past decade，the administration hasn’t done its part in environmental conservation.Now many businessmen are willing to cut back on the production of vehicles in order to decrease letting off carbon dioxide.课件73张PPT。Book 5 Unit 3Science and nature话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.research n.研究
2.scientific adj.科学的
3.shelter n.避难所
4.with the development of...随着……的发展
5.modern technology现代科技
6.natural disaster自然灾害
7.stricken area受灾地区
8.a state of emergency紧急状态
9.sustainable development可持续发展
10.do great harm to...对……带来很大伤害话题佳作随着转基因食品的出现，人们对转基因技术争议颇多。请根据下表内容，写一篇150词左右的英语短文阐述转基因技术的利与弊，并谈谈自己的观点。佳作欣赏Eating GM food has become a trend nowadays.But there is always debate about the advantages and disadvantages of the GM technology.
First，GM plants are more resistant to pests.Second，GM plants can grow all the year round and they usually grow very fast.What’s more，production can be greatly increased，which helps to solve the food problem of the world.Just as each coin has two sides，GM food has some disadvantages. First，there may be something poisonous in GM food，which will harm people’s health.Second，GM plants may have a negative effect on the variety of plants.Finally，some GM plants may kill some beneficial insects and cause damage to the ecosystem.
In my opinion，while GM technology benefits us in many ways，there are still some unknown risks.Scientists should make greater efforts to improve GM food and at the same time，the government should make some laws about the production and sale of GM food.名师点睛文章要点全面，并使用了一些高级词汇，如：trend，have a negative effect on，variety，cause damage to；make greater efforts to。文章使用了一些高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句，while引导的让步状语从句。文章结构合理、层次清晰，不是简单地罗列汉语部分的信息，而是使用了一些连接词，如：what’s more，first，second和finally等。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.精确的，准确的
2. vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳
n.收养，领养；采用
adj.收养的，领养的
3. n.罪，罪行
4. n.职业，行业
adj.职业的，专业的；
n.专业人员1exactadopt adoptionadoptedcrimeprofessionprofessional5. n.关系；亲戚
vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
adj.相关的，有联系的
6. n.多数，大多数
adj.主要的；多数的；
vi.主修
7. n.总结；概括，概要
8. n.饥饿；饥荒
9. adj.普通的，一般的relationrelaterelatedmajoritymajorsummaryhungerordinary10. adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的
adv.短暂地；简短地
11. adj.真实的，实际的
adv.实际上；事实上
12. n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒
13. n.资源
14. n.收入，收益
15. vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 briefbrieflyactualactuallyfavour resourceincomefrighten 16. n.利润，收益；
vi.&vt.获益；对……有用
17. n.准许，许可，批准profit permission Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
18.clone vt. ；
n.
19.intention n.
vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要
20.anxiety n.
adj.焦虑的，渴望的
adv.焦虑地
21.legal adj. 克隆克隆出来的动物或植物意图，目的；企图intend忧虑，焦虑，不安anxiousanxiously法律许可的，合法的22.physician n.
23.consequence n.
adj.随之而来的；作为结果的
adv.因此，所以
24.transform vt.
25.concept n.
26.breakthrough n.
27.original adj.
n.起源；出身，来历医师；内科医生结果，后果consequentconsequently使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态概念；观念突破原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin28.judgement n.
vt.&vi.判断
29.conduct vt.
30.consideration n.
vt.&vi.考虑；认为
adj.考虑周到的，体贴的
31.nutrition n.
32.reliable adj.
vi.依靠，依赖判断力；看法；评价；(法律)判决judge实施；指挥乐队仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及considerconsiderate营养可信赖的，可依靠的rely33.accurate adj.
adv.准确地，精确地
34.confirm vt.&vi.
35.agriculture n.
adj.农业的
36.catastrophe n. 准确的，精确的accurately证实，证明；确认；使确信agricultural农业灾难，灾祸语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.The professor (summary) his findings in his book.
2.We should try to reform (crime) through labour rather than
punish them.
3. (original)belonging to Mr. Smith，the house and surrounding
farmland were seized in 1889.
4.He declared his (intend) to run for office.
5.“The dog was very thin and (hunger)，” Steve Tregear said.
(2015·陕西)summarizedcriminalsOriginallyintentionhungry6.However，a plan can bear no fruit without being (actual)
carried out.(2016·浙江)
7.In my (judge)，we should accept their apology.
8.An important quality in a neighbor is (consider) for
others.(2014·湖南)actuallyjudgementconsideration1. 一方面……另一方面……
2. 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏
3. 义无反顾地进行，努力推进
4. 供出售，待销售
5. 耗尽体力，累垮
6. 取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)
7. 效仿某人
8. 认真考虑
9. 赞同，支持2on the one hand...on the other hand...toy withpush ahead withfor salebe/get burnt outup tofollow in one’s footstepstake...into considerationin favour of语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Nowadays more and more scientists have the intention of cloning cows，goats and other animals.A physician even 1. Ian Wilmut’s
________ (效仿) to 2. (努力推进) research in order to produce a cloned human body.Some people are 3. (赞同) it while others are against it.4. (一方面)，they think if people 5. (戏弄) nature in this way，it might result in catastrophes.6. (另一方面)，this experiment will make a breakthrough in producing human organs and tissues，which profits humans’ health.follows infootstepspush ahead within favour ofOn the one handtoy withOn the other hand1. as well as
In China，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment.
在中国，科学家们除了致力于用于医疗方面的器官的克隆之外还致力于动物的克隆。
仿写 一个政府的成功应该以人民的幸福和经济的发展这两个方面来衡量。
The success of a government should be measured in terms of the happiness of the people .3as well as the development of economy2. more...than...
The boy was more frightened than hurt.
这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。
仿写 与其说他是医生还不如说他是作家.
He is .more a writer than a doctor3. “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM) food.
转基因食品就是最好的例子。
仿写 我以前从没听过比这更好的故事。
I before.have never heard a better story直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)All around the world，we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.
在全世界，我们都能看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果。
(2015·安徽)
(2)We must our own deed.
我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。consequence n.后果；结果突破核心词汇边讲
边练take/suffer/face the consequences of(1)as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result结果，因此
as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of由于
take/suffer/face the consequences of承担……的结果/后果
(be) of no/little consequence无足轻重；不重要
(2)consequently adv.因此；必然地基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare，and to the social stability.
A.frequently B.significantly
C.occasionally D.consequently√答案解析句意为：急剧增长的人口数量将给教育和公共福利带来巨大的负担，也因此给社会稳定带来负担。consequently意为“因此”，表示因果关系。 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled.
①It rained yesterday and the match was canceled.
②It rained yesterday and the match was canceled.inconsequenceasaconsequence(1)I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.
在会议之前我简短地看了一下她的报告。(剑桥词典)
(2) ，she was happy with that result.
简而言之，她对那个结果感到满意。brief adj.短时间的；短暂的；简洁的；简单的
n.简要；摘要(1)in brief简单地说
to be brief简言之
(2)briefly speaking简言之To be briefbriefly speaking等由“副词＋speaking”构成的短语可看成固定搭配，不再考虑其逻辑主语及和句子主语之间的关系。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)There is not much time left，so I’ll tell you about the plan .
A.in relief B.in brief
C.in peace D.in addition√答案解析句意为：没剩下多少时间了，所以我简单地告诉你这个计划。in relief如释重负；in brief 简明地；in peace平静地；in addition另外，此外。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)简言之，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。
① ，we can’t accept such harsh terms.(brief)
② ，we can’t accept such harsh terms.(briefly)To be brief/In briefBriefly speaking(1)His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.
他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。
(2)The president him secretary of state.
总统任命他为国务卿。confirm v.确认；证实；证明；使确信confirm sb. as...批准某人担任……
It is/has been confirmed that...已经证实/确定……confirmedas基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It is necessary to your flight at least one day before you take it.
A.confirm B.evaluate
C.consult D.negotiate√答案解析句意为：乘飞机之前，至少提前一天确认一下你乘坐的航班是有必要的。confirm确认，符合句意。evaluate评价，估价；consult咨询，查询；negotiate协商，谈判。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands.(用it作形式主语改写)
the area was now in rebel hands.It was confirmed by the spokesman that(1)I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.
我认为这是另一个报答别人恩惠的机会，这个恩惠早在数十年前就给予我了。
(2)Paul，can I ?
保罗，能帮我一下吗？favour n.帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同
v.喜爱；偏袒ask you a favourask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙
in favour of赞成，支持，主张
in one’s favour对某人有利若favour之后跟有表示其具体内容的不定式或of doing sth.，则其前面必须用定冠词the。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)People who are modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.
A.in honour of B.in charge of
C.in favour of D.in control of√答案解析句意为：支持现代城市生活的人们认为生活在乡下相当单调沉闷。in favour of支持，赞同；in honour of纪念；in charge of掌管；in control of控制。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)目前汇率对我们有利。
The exchange rate is at the moment.
(3)劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone，will you?in our favourDo me a favour(1)After careful consideration they decided to push ahead with the deal.
经过仔细考虑后，他们决定坚决推动这笔交易的实现。(朗文词典)
(2)We had to our way the crowd.
我们必须从人群中挤过去。push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进push aside把……搁置一边，不考虑；不去想；推开……
push (one’s way) through挤过去；使(计划、方法等)获得通过
push over推翻，推倒
push for强烈要求，努力争取pushthrough[单项填空]
(1)He his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents’ opposition.
A.pushed along B.pushed ahead with
C.pushed for D.pushed forward√答案解析句意为：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，符合句意。push along把……推向前；push for强烈要求，努力争取；push forward继续前进。 即时训练(2)The local government is the development of a healthy economy and the conservation of the environment at the same time.
(2017·常州武进区期中，24)
A.appealing to B.making up
C.pushing for D.turning over√答案解析句意为：当地政府正努力争取发展健康经济，同时保护环境。appeal to对……有吸引力；make up占(比例)，编造，化妆；push for迫切要求，努力争取；turn over翻转，移交。(1)He was almost burnt out by the time he was 21.
他21岁的时候就差不多已经江郎才尽了。
(2)Rumor has it that the factory .
谣传那家工厂被大火烧毁了。be/get burnt out 耗尽体力；累垮burn...to the ground把……烧成平地
burn down把……烧毁；渐渐烧完
be burning to do sth.热切盼望做某事
burn oneself/sb. out耗尽体力；累垮was burned down基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)After the 5--hour long journey，all the tourists were and desperate to have a good rest.
A.turned out B.given out
C.run out D.burnt out√答案解析句意为：5小时的长时间旅程后，所有的旅客都筋疲力尽，想要好好休息一下。turn out结果是；give out分发，筋疲力尽(不及物)；run out用尽；burn out筋疲力尽。 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)He is eager to tell us his great success.(用burn短语改写)
He tell us his great success.is burning to(1)—What shall we do tonight then?
—It’s up to you—whatever you want.
——那么，我们今晚做什么呢？
——你说了算——你想做什么都行。
(2)You can play 30 games at one time.
你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。up to 取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)up tobe up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事
be up to sb.由某人决定
up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—May I have a close contact with the flowers in the garden?
— .But be careful of the bees.
A.It just depends B.It’s up to you
C.Sorry you can’t D.Glad to hear that√答案解析根据“But be careful of the bees.”可知应选B，It’s up to you由你来决定，符合句意。It just depends视情况而定；Sorry you can’t对不起，你不能；Glad to hear that很高兴听到那个消息。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他太小不能胜任这项工作。
①He is so young that he .(up to)
②He is so young that he .(qualify)
③He is so young that he .(equal)
④He is so young that he .(fit)can’t be up to the jobcan’t be qualified for the jobcan’t be equal to the jobcan’t be fit for the job(1)Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.
你的几位老师在给你的考试评分时，会考虑到你最近生病这一情况的。(朗文词典)
(2)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。(2015·福建)take...into consideration 认真考虑；把……考虑在内)considerate(1)consideration n.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及；必须考虑的因素
under consideration在考虑中
(2)considerate adj.考虑周到的；为(他人)着想的；体谅的，体贴的
(3)consider v.认为；考虑
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
sb./sth.be considered to be...某人/物被认为是……
(4)considering prep.考虑到；鉴于[单项填空]
(1)I am considering a nurse after I leave school，which is considered “an angel in white”.
A.becoming；being B.becoming；to be
C.to become；tobe D.to become；being 即时训练√答案解析句意为：我正在考虑毕业后成为一名护士，这个职业被称为“白衣天使”。consider doing sth.考虑做某事；sb./sth.be considered to be...某人/物被认为是……。(2)The proposals are currently and soon the committee will make a final decision.
A.take into account B.into consideration
C.under consideration D.considering√答案解析句意为：这些建议正在被考虑中，委员会很快就会做出最后的决定。take...into consideration把……考虑在内。be under consideration在考虑中。突破常考词汇自主训练 [单项填空]
—You really appreciate Justin Bieber’s performances，don’t you?
— .I just like his soft voice.
A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it
C.Not a little D.That’s for sureexact adj.精确的；准确的√答案解析根据对话内容可知，第二个说话人并不是完全喜欢比伯的表演，他只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音，因此选A项，表示“不完全如此”。Don’t mention it不必客气；Not a little非常(喜欢)；That’s for sure那是肯定的。[用adopt，adapt的正确形式填空]
(1)The young couple had no children of their own and an orphan.After a few months，the child came to to his new life.
[用adopt的正确形式填空]
(2) a new method，they worked more efficiently.
(3)They treated their son as their own son.adopt vt.收养；领养；采用；采纳adoptedadaptHaving adoptedadoptedadopt和adapt，一个字母之差，可以这样记：adopt中间字母为o，表示一张圆脸，一个可爱的孩子等待“收养”；adapt中间字母为a，表示“一”、“首先；起初”，一个人第一次到达陌生的地方必须学会“适应”。[单项填空]
Is college，which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking，being into a factory only producing professionals for a certain trade?
A.transported B.transformed
C.transferred D.transplantedtransform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换√答案解析句意为：大学，这个本该是培养学术兴趣与独立思考的地方，是不是正在被转变为一个工厂，只会为某一特定的行业培养专业人员？transform改造，转化，符合题意。transport运输；transfer转移；transplant移植。transform...into...把……变成……
transform...from...从……转变……；转化[单项填空]
Although Miss Black began her by singing in a local pop group，she is now a famous singer in the world.
A.employment B.career
C.occupation D.professionprofession n.职业，行业句意为：虽然布莱克小姐是在当地一个流行歌曲团体以唱歌开始她的职业生涯的，但是，她现在是一个在全世界都很著名的歌手。employment雇用；career生涯；occupation职业，指谋生的职业；profession职业，指经过专门训练的职业。√答案解析majority n.大部分；大多数基础知识训练——[用所给词的正确形式填空]
(1)The majority (be) in favor of the proposal.
(2)The majority who attended the meeting yesterday (be) students.
(3)The majority of the damage (be) easy to repair. 层级训练was/werewereis写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)我在大学里主修英语。
①______________________________
②_____________________________
③____________________________I’m an English major at university.My major is English at university.I major in English at university.(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
但the majority后跟有复数表语时，则谓语通常要用复数。
(2)“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与
of后面的名词保持一致。(1)There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
再没有什么比未能获得成功更令人疲倦的了。(2016·天津)
(2)—Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday?
—They .
——你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗？
——他们打得再好不过了。句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。突破经典句型点拨规律 couldn’t have done better(1)Nowhere...truer...意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”。此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意义。
(2)最高级意义的多种表达法：
②否定词＋so/as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as
③否定词＋形容词(副词)比较级(＋than)
④the＋形容词(副词)最高级①比较级＋than＋all the other＋名词复数
the other＋名词复数
any other＋名词单数
any of the other＋名词复数
anything/anyone else基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?
—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have sleep.
A.a good B.the best
C.a better D.a best 层级训练√答案解析从语意看，说话人表示“从来没有睡得这样好”，“a(n)＋形容词的比较级＋名词”用在否定句中表示最高级的含义，故选C。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
①Tom is more intelligent than student in his class.
②Tom is more intelligent than the other students in his class.
③Tom is more intelligent than all students in his class.
④Tom is more intelligent than anyone in his class.
⑤ is as intelligent as Tom in his class.
⑥ is more intelligent than Tom in his class.
⑦Tom is intelligent student in his class.any otherany ofthe otherelseNo oneNo onethe most教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词exactlyclonedannouncementpushingeffortsⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于科学)
1.科学家已在遗传学方面取得突破。
2.他们已获得准确可靠的科学数据，这对人类是有益处的。
3.医师们希望在不久的将来人们能活得更久更快乐。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Scientists have made a breakthrough in genetics.They have gained accurate and reliable scientific data，which are beneficial to human beings.Physicians hope that in the near future people can live longer and happier.
