课件70张PPT。Book 6 Unit 1Laughter is good for you话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.admire vt.钦佩；赞美
2.positive adj.积极的
3.entertain vt.&vi.娱乐；招待
4.humour n.幽默；滑稽
5.perform vt.&vi.表演，行动
6.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌欢迎
7.recreation n.娱乐；消遣
8.relax vt.&vi.(使)放松，轻松
9.burst into laughter突然大笑起来
10.be content with...对……满意话题佳作假设你是李明，你校学生会将举办一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会主席李明的名义给外教Wilson Smith写一封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：
1.每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；
2.话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；
3.话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；
4.时间：12月10日；地点：学校大礼堂。佳作欣赏Dear Mr. Smith，
How is everything going on？May we have the honor to invite you to be the judge of our coming play contest？We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES.
The Students’ Union is going to hold an English play contest among Senior 3 students on December 10th.Each class can present only one play，in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students.All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour.In addition，the content of the plays must be mentally healthy and suitable for senior students.The location will be in the school hall.It is really a good chance to practice students’ oral English as well as to show their talents.We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.
We are looking forward to your reply.Thank you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming名师点睛本文要点齐全、条理清晰，语言简洁，使用了一些较高级的词汇，如have the honor to，be suitable for，as well as，objective。高级句型有：We would really appreciate it if...，which引导的非限制性定语从句，so that引导的状语从句。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.阶段，时期；舞台
2. adj.先前的，以往的
3. n.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
adj.不同的，各种各样的
vt.& vi.变化，不同
4. n.风格；方式；样式
5. vt.&vi.表现
n.行为1stagepreviousvarietyvariousvarystylebehavebehaviour6. vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
n.表演，演出；表现；业绩
n.演员，表演者
7. vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
adj.好玩的，有趣的
adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的
n.可笑；娱乐；消遣活动
8. n.格言，谚语，警句
9. vt.&vi.增强；巩固
n.力气；强项，长处performperformanceperformeramuseamusingamusedamusementsayingstrengthenstrength10. vi.参加，参与
n.参加，参与
n.参加者，参与者
11. adj.积极的，正面的；肯定的
12. adj.负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的
13. n.愚蠢
14. n.邀请
15. adj.拥挤的
n.人群participateparticipationparticipantpositivenegativefoolishnessinvitationcrowdedcrowd16. n.怒，怒火，怒气
adj.生气的
17. vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光angerangryglareⅡ.阅读识记单词
18.comedy n.______
n.喜剧演员
19.weekly n.
adj.
20.tease vt.
21.visual adj.
22.affection n.
23.academy n. 喜剧comedian周刊；周报每周的取笑；揶揄；戏弄视觉的喜爱，钟爱研究院，学会；专科院校24.technical adj.
25.fitness n.
vt.&vi.适合，合身；安装；使胜任
adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的
26.guarantee vt.&n.
27.instruct vt.
n.教导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明
adj.教育性的，有启发的；有益的技术的，技能的健壮，健康；适合fit保证；担保教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instructioninstructive28.initial adj.
n.
adv.最初地
29.attain vt.
30.polish vt.
31.invisible adj.
32.burst vi. 最初的，初始的(人名的)首字母initially(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到提高；修改；润色看不见的，无形的猛冲；突然出现；爆裂语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.The Internet makes us smarter over (variety) kinds of things.
(2016·江苏)
2.Singing is a costly (behave) and it takes energy.(2015·四川)
3.She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom
(perform) during the next year.(2015·天津)
4.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important
as learning to convey your (affect) and emotions.(2014·湖南)various behaviourperformanceaffection5.Always read the (instruct) before you start taking the medicine.
6.It is so (crowd)；there is not even stand room.
7.He is thought to have acted (foolish).Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014·江西)
8.His (amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience.instructionscrowdedfoolishlyamusing1. 支持，维护
2. 绊倒
3. 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
4. 喜爱，钟爱
5. 想出；拿出
6. 去世，亡故
7. 赶走；驱赶
8. 接纳2stand up fortrip overmake fun ofhave affection forcome up withpass awaydrive awaytake on9. 为……腾出地方
10. 闯进；突然闯入
11. 对……怒目而视
12. 递出；拿出；伸出make room forburst inglare athold out语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Most Chinese prefer to watch the Spring Festival Gala.Lv Yitao，a famous director，was in charge of it this year.He 1. (想出) a lot of good ideas to make it interesting to watch.Many famous performers were invited and a variety of programmes were put on the stage.Maybe most middle--aged and old people 2. (喜爱) crosstalk.Ma Sanli，who has 3. (去世)，is one of the famous crosstalk performers.Crosstalk performers often amuse the audience by 4. (取笑) each other，which helps 5. (驱赶) the feelings of sadness.And we often burst into laughter when watching crosstalk.came up withhave affection forpassed awaymakingfun ofdrive away1.特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序
Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?
你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？
仿写 你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁？(2016·全国Ⅰ)
was the most important woman of the past 100 years?3Who do you think2. while引导的让步状语从句
While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
这种幽默听起来有点刻薄，但通常只有当演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。
仿写 尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。
，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·浙江)While online shopping has changed our life3. one such＋名词
One such person is Billy Crystal.
一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。
仿写 这儿没有这个人。你打错电话了。
There’s here.You have the wrong number.no such person4.动词＋it＋从句
I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.
我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。
仿写 我不喜欢别人在公共场合大声喧哗。
people talk loudly in public.I dislike it when直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.
姑娘们的出身背景各异。(朗文词典)
(2)There are books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.
有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等。variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化；多样化；
[C]变种 突破核心词汇边讲
边练a variety of/varieties of(1)a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的
(2)vary from...to...由……到……不等
vary with随……变化
vary in在……方面变化
(3)various adj.各种各样的；不同的a variety of＋名词，作主语时，动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。[单项填空]
(1)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great of goods.
A.variety B.connection
C.combination D.mixture 即时训练√答案解析句意为：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品。a variety of各种各样的，符合句意。(2)The Internet and on--campus services，from food delivery to laundry，are fuelling a student culture of staying in dormitories.A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory.
A.various B.expensive
C.complex D.interesting√答案解析句意为：网络及各种校园快捷服务的流行，从订餐服务到洗衣服务，促进了校园“宅文化”的传播。足不出户，学生便可以解决一切需求。various各种各样的，符合句意。expensive昂贵的；complex复杂的；interesting有趣的。(1)Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.
苏华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他的歌手表演得更好。(2016·江苏)
(2)My students at the English evening.
我的学生们在英语晚会上做了出色的表演。perform v.表演；履行；执行gave/put on a good performance(1)perform the role of扮演……角色
perform an operation/experiment进行手术/做实验
(2)performance n.表演；演奏；表现
put on/give a performance表演
(3)performer n.执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Jenny，why are you still here？You should be on the stage now.
—I’m afraid I won’t have a good tonight.
A.performing；performance B.perform；perform
C.performing；perform D.perform；performance√答案解析根据语境可知，Jenny现在应该是在舞台上表演，所以第一空用perform的现在分词形式；perform的名词形式为performance，故A项正确。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)After the experiment was performed，the teacher had a rest.
① ，the teacher had a rest.(用with复合结构改写)
② ，the teacher had a rest.(用独立主格结构改写)With the experiment performedThe experiment performed(1)Surely，there will be setbacks and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.
当然生活中会有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保证。(2015·天津)
(2)Even if you complete your training，I can’t .
即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。
(3)The car is less than a year old，so it is still .
这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。guarantee vt.保证；担保
n.保证；担保；保修单guarantee you a jobunder guaranteeguarantee sb. sth.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会……
under guarantee在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保……基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us，but there’s no
that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.
A.guarantee B.insurance
C.commitment D.circumstance√答案解析句意为：虽然2008年的经济危机已离我们远去，但这并不能保证世界经济不会受到另一次类似的重创。guarantee保证，符合句意。insurance保险；commitment承诺；circumstance情况，环境。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①___________________________________________________________
(guarantee v.)
②_____________________________________________________
(guarantee n.) We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week./We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(1)The river burst its banks and flooded the town.
河水决堤，淹没了城镇。(牛津词典)
(2)The police and arrested the thief.
警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。burst v.爆裂；爆发
n.突然破裂；爆发burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入
burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫
burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事
burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支burst in基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)One minute she burst into and the next burst out .We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.
A.crying；laughter B.tears；laughing
C.tears；laughter D.crying；laughing√答案解析burst into＋名词；burst out doing...。故B正确。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
He felt he would and shame.
(3)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。
When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door and all the children rushed out.burst with angerburst open(1)In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.
在一次采访中他告诉我们，他总是乐意招收新的外国学生。
(2)I him his brother by mistake.
我错把他当成他弟弟了。
(3)During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.After six days，it is wise to a day to rest.
在第一周内，不要考虑距离而是每天多跑五分钟。六天之后，要留出一天的休息时间。(2015·全国Ⅱ)take on 接纳；招聘；呈现；承担tookfortakeofftake after(在外貌、行为等方面)与(某个长辈)相像，效仿
take for把……当成……；误以为
take in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗
take off脱下(衣、帽等)；(飞机等)起飞；(经济、事业等)腾飞；(产品等)
大受欢迎
take over接管，接任
take up占据(时间、空间)；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲[用take短语的适当形式填空]
(1)She the story where Tim had left off.
(2)Don’t by the advertisement.It doesn’t tell the truth.
(3)His son the family business after his death.
(4)Her singing career after her TV appearance.
(5)She really her mother.They seem like sisters. 即时训练took upbe taken intook overtook offtakes after[单项填空]
(1)One of her achievements is helping us understand chimps
like humans.
A.how；act B.whether；act
C.how much；behave D.how much；approachbehave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现突破常考词汇自主训练 √答案解析句意为：她的成就之一是帮助我们理解黑猩猩是多么像人类。how much表示程度；behave表现，举动，符合句意。故选C。(2)—Mom，can I play computer games?
—You’d better yourself.Your father is in the study.
A.devote B.believe
C.behave D.concern√答案解析句意为：——妈妈，我能玩电脑游戏吗？——你最好规矩些。你父亲在书房呢。behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体，符合句意。devote致力于；believe相信；concern关心，担心。behave oneself意为“行为规矩，检点”，相当于conduct oneself well。[单项填空]
(1)To my ，Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party.
A.credit B.delight
C.relief D.amusementamuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐√答案解析句意为：让我感到好笑的是，Jane把自己打扮得像只猴子去参加婚礼。credit信用，荣誉，贷款；delight高兴；relief宽慰；amusement好玩，娱乐。(2)Though many people are by the performances of cheerleaders，they don’t think highly of them.
A.amused；amused B.amusing；amusing
C.amusing；amused D.amused；amusing√答案解析句意为：尽管许多人都被拉拉队队员们有趣的表演逗笑了，但他们对拉拉队队员们的评价并不高。be amused by被……逗乐；amusing令人发笑的。(1)amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动
in/with amusement愉快地
(2)be amused at/by/with因……而乐
(3)amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的基础知识训练——[用participate的正确形式填空]
(1)Encouraged by the teacher，the actively in the English speech contest.Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)She actively participated in local politics.(用part短语改写)
__________________________________participate vi.参加，参与 层级训练participantsparticipatedparticipationShe took an active part in local politics.基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Operate the electrical appliance following the attached in the box，or you’ll be at risk.
A.instructions B.explanations
C.introductions D.descriptionsinstruct v.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导，教导 层级训练√答案解析句意为：按照盒子里的说明书操作电动设备，否则，你会有危险。instructions说明书，指南，符合句意。explanation说明，解释；introduction介绍，引进；description描写，叙述。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写)
My boss instructed me .
(3)We’re standing at a distance following the instructions.(用as改写)
We’re standing at a distance， .that I (should) type the letters quicklyas instructedinstruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。[单项填空]
(1)—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so abruptly?
—As far as I know，she for higher wages，but was turned down in the end.(2016·江苏五校联考，31)
A.broke off B.gave away
C.went on D.held outhold out 伸出；维持；给予希望；使有可能；(为得到利益)拖延达成协议√答案解析句意为：——为什么李小姐突然辞去目前的职位？——依我看来，她拖延着以期得到更高的工资，但最后被拒绝了。break off突然停止，暂停；give away赠送，泄密；go on继续；hold out(为得到利益)拖延达成协议。(2)Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays，too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways，causing heavy traffic jams，some even for several hours.
A.held up B.broken up
C.taken up D.given up√答案解析句意为：由于在重大节日里高速公路免费的政策，太多私家车被困在了高速公路上，造成严重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被耽搁了好几个小时。hold up使停滞，耽搁；break up打碎，分解；take up从事；give up放弃。(1)What do you think I should do?
你认为我该做些什么？(2015·四川)
(2) come back?
你期望他们什么时候回来？句型：特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？
你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？突破经典句型点拨规律 When do you expect they will(1)do you think/believe/suppose/suggest/imagine/expect/...可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，不加that。
(2)do you suggest之后要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)— choose，the blue one or the white one?
—It’s hard to say.Maybe neither of them.
A.What you believe will she B.What do you believe she will
C.Which do you believe will she D.Which do you believe she will√答案解析句意为：——你认为她会选哪一个，蓝色的还是白色的？——难说，也许两个都不会选。由the blue one or the white one可知，这里有选择的范围，所以不能用what来提问。do you believe是插入语，其后用陈述语序。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)你建议派谁去农场工作呢？
Who do you suggest work on the farm?
(3)你认为我们从事这项工作时什么最要紧？
matters when we take up the work?(should) be sent toWhat do you think/believe句型：动词＋it＋从句I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.
我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。(1)I’d appreciate it if you could help me revise them.
要是你能帮助我修改它们，我将很感激。(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2)I people talk with their mouths full.
我不喜欢人们满口含着饭说话。hate it when(1)like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate 等表“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，后面不直接接宾语从句，若要跟宾语从句，需先接形式宾语it。
(2)see to，depend on，count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先接形式宾语it，再接that 从句。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Will you see to that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
A.it B.me
C.yourself D.them√答案解析句意为：我不在时你能负责将我小孩照顾好吗？see to it that...确保……，负责……。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)Li Ping (不喜欢你指出她的错误).
(3) (如果……我将非常感激) you could give me an early reply.
(4)Yon may (指望……) they will support you.dislikes it when you point out her mistakesI would appreciate it very much ifdepend on it that教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词type/kindCharactersServantpretendenjoytruth/factbut/whilemistakes /takesbringsseenⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于喜剧表演)
1.昨天我在拥挤的电影院观看了由著名喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。
2.我特别钟爱娱乐性的表演。
3.娱乐性的表演对健康有积极作用。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Yesterday I watched the stand--ups by a famous comedian on the stage in the crowded cinema.I have affection for the amusing performance，which has a positive effect on health.课件75张PPT。What is happiness to you?Book 6 Unit 2话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.achievement n.成就
2.accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现
3.satisfaction n.满足
4.self--improvement n.自我提升
5.attitude n.态度
6.achieve success获得成功
7.meet a goal达到目标
8.with the purpose of...带着……的目的
9.be willing to do...乐意做……
10.wish for希望话题佳作Wishing Away
Have you ever noticed how people always want to be something they’re not?
Tall want to be short，young long to age，single dream of marriage，and no matter what body shape，everyone wants to lose at least another five pounds.
It’s almost like a natural preoccupation(天性)，this wishing away of our lives.Think about it.When was the last time you heard someone say，“I am totally satisfied with myself and my life.I couldn’t ask for anything more.”？
It just doesn’t happen.So，I have this idea to create a virtual reality machine that would allow people to actually experience the life of their dreams.For instance，for all the women who live with the unanswered hope that their husband will one day wait at the back door with a dozen roses and a cool bottle of Dom Perignon...the opportunity to live with Prince Charming.Or，for sports fans，how about the chance to score the winning goal，kick the overtime field goal，drive the victory lap，or hit that “must-win” two pointer at the buzzer？Music fans might choose to jump onstage and perform with their favorite rock bank or conduct a full orchestral symphony.
The possibilities are endless.
But I wonder about the down side to such an invention.Would experiencing the dreams of a lifetime really make us better people？I’m not sure of that answer，or of the true possibility of such an invention.
But what I am sure of is that perfection is often over--evaluated.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)陈述你对上文的观点；
(2)用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。佳作欣赏People tend to be dissatisfied with their present state and wish to be what they aren’t.In their eyes，true happiness lies in the imaginary dream life different from the present one.
It is a pity that nowadays so many people don’t value what they possess.The imaginary life will not necessarily bring them contentment even if it comes true some day，because it will end up with another round of wishing to be something else.Besides，some people’s dreams are too high to be realized.What’s worse，some people struggle to get away from their original life，only to find that they have made a wrong decision.As the proverb goes，“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushes.” What we should focus on is to cherish what we have and pursue what we truly need so that we can make our life meaningful and fruitful.名师点睛本文词汇和句型的运用都非常丰富。高级词汇有：tend to，be dissatisfied with，lie in，imaginary，not necessarily，contentment，get away from，original等。高级句型有：what引导的名词性从句，形容词短语作后置定语，It is a pity that...固定句型的运用，even if引导的让步状语从句，as引导的非限制性定语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt. 围绕，环绕
adj.四周的；环绕的
n.环境；周围的事物
2. n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨
vi.遭受；受苦；变差，变糟
3. adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
4. n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
vt.感激；欣赏surroundsurroundingsurroundingssufferingsuffersevereappreciationappreciate15. adj.感激的，感谢的
6. vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编
n.适应；改编
7. adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
vt.钦佩，羡慕
n.钦佩
8. n.深度；深厚；最深处
adj.深的thankfuladaptadaptationadmirableadmireadmirationdepthdeep9. vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从
10. adj.杰出的，出色的，优秀的
11. n.天赋，天资；天才
adj.有才干的
12. vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开
13. vt.预言，预报，预告
n.预言
14. vt.帮助，协助
n.帮助obeyoutstandingtalenttalentedquitpredictpredictionassistassistanceⅡ.阅读识记单词
15.junior adj.__________________________________
16.specialist n.______________
adj.专门的；特别的
17.sorrow n.___________
18.accomplish vt.___________
n.完成；成就，成绩
19.rebuild vt.___________青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的专科医师；专家悲伤，悲痛完成，实现重建；改建specialaccomplishment20.unbearable adj.___________
adj.可忍受的
vt.承受；忍受；承担
21.temporary adj._______________
22.accompany vt._____________________________
23.directly adv._______________
adj.直接的
24.allocate vt.____
n.分配无法忍受的暂时的；短暂的陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏直接地；径直地分配 bearablebeardirectallocation25.adequate adj.__________________
26.uncertain adj.___________________
adj.有把握的，确定的
27.entertainment n.___________________________
vt.使娱乐
28.ache vi.& n._____
29.vivid adj._______________________
30.handy adj._________________
31.automatic adj._______无把握的，不确定的certain娱乐；娱乐活动；招待，款待entertain疼痛清晰的，生动的，鲜明的易使用的；便利的自动的足够的；合乎需要的32.instant adj.______________________
33.maximum adj._______________
n._________________
34.minimum adj._______________
n._________________
35.mature adj._______
vi._________________
36.motivation n.___________
vt.启发，激发立刻的；即食的，方便的最大的，最多的最大值，最大极限最小的，最少的最小值，最小极限成熟的成熟；使充分发展动力，动机motivate语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.He made a quick (adapt) to the new environment.
2.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to (temporary)
attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016·北京)
3.The school is close to our house，so it is quite (hand) for the
children.
4.We should discuss the problems in (deep).
5.Though the task was difficult，we managed to finish it in time.We felt a
positive sense of (accomplish).adaptationtemporarilyhandydepthaccomplishment6.She is a (talent) musician as well as being a photographer.
7.Reading her biography，I was lost in (admire) for what
Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西)
8.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a
form of (entertain).(2015·广东)
9.I must get rid of my (assist) because he was habitually late.
10.Some news will excite their readers (instant) while others
won’t.(2015·江苏)talentedadmirationentertainmentassistantinstantly1. 远离，和……不在一起；除了
2. (使某人)振作起来，(使某人)高兴起来
3. 心情好
4. 集中(注意力、精力等)于/聚焦于……
5. 适应
6. 追求；谋求；追赶2apart fromcheer (sb.) upin good spiritsfocus onadapt togo after7. 独自，单独；独立地
8. 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
9. 令某人欣慰的是
10. 在……之间感到左右为难
11. 在……的前面；早于；领先
12. 在那时；在那个阶段
13. 匆忙地，急切地on one’s ownhead forto one’s relieffeel caught betweenahead ofat that pointin a rush语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Our village with a beautiful river around it was once a golden one.1. (在那时)，every villager enjoyed a peaceful and happy life.But now the villagers are not 2. (心情好) and don’t 3. (适应) the life there because the village is surrounded by a polluted river,4. (除了) which there are some factories that produce alcohol.The farmland is destroyed.The pollution is so unbearable that most young people are 5. (追求) jobs incities. At that pointin good spiritsadapt toapart fromgoing afterEven some middle--aged women are 6. (前往) cities 7. (匆忙地).We would be much thankful if someone would rebuild our village.heading forin a rush1.feel like＋doing/名词/从句
It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
仿写 我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识了好久。
We just met a couple of days ago，but it we’ve known each other for a long time.feels like32.could have done
My whole life was still ahead of me.At that point in my life，I could have done anything or become anyone.
我的整个人生还都在前面等着我。在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。
仿写 我们可以从本可以被避免的失误中获得宝贵的智慧，防止它们再次发生。
We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which _______________
to prevent them from happening again.could have beenavoided 3.All I had to do is/was (to) do...
All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
仿写 此刻我们能做的事就是坐下来等。
At present，all that we can do is .(to) sit down and wait直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.
相反，我们人类是白天活动的动物，眼睛适应在日光下生活。(2015·浙江)adapt v.使适应；使适合；改编，改写突破核心词汇边讲
边练(2)During the one--month stay，I had to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.
在一个月的生活中，我要适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。
(3)The TV series Red Sorghum Mo Yan’s novel of the same name is being shown on many TV channels.
由莫言同名小说改编的电视剧《红高粱》正在许多电视台播放。adapt myself toadapted from(1)adapt (...) to (使……)适应于……
adapt oneself to使自己适应……
adapt...for...为……改编(写)；改造……以供……之用
adapt from根据……改编(写)
(2)adaptation n.改编本；适应[单项填空]
(1)Ben，as a new immigrant from China，found it hard to the American life.
A.attend to B.apply to
C.relate to D.adapt to 即时训练√答案解析句意为：本，一名来自中国的新移民，发现很难适应美国的生活。adapt to适应，符合句意。attend to处理，料理；apply to申请；relate to有关，涉及。(2)The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) of a Chinese poem for children.
A.imagination B.plot
C.story D.adaptation√答案解析句意为：流行动画片《木兰》是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。adaptation改编本，符合句意。imagination想象；plot情节；story故事。(1)I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。(牛津词典)
(2)Miss Green accompanied Mr. Smith the piano.
格林小姐用钢琴为史密斯先生伴奏。accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏on/at(1)accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏
accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生
(2)company n.公司；作伴；伴侣
keep sb. company陪伴某人
in company with与……一起
(3)companion n.同伴，伙伴(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunder accompanies with lightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
(2)习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉： He accompanied her to go to the station.。
(3)accompanied by连接主语时，并不影响主语的数。[单项填空]
(1)Having been warned of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend her.
A.accompanied B.having accompanied
C.to accompany D.accompanying 即时训练√答案解析句意为：因为被警告夜里街上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。accompany和friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。(2)The superstar showed up at the court， by his manager.
A.having accompanied B.to be accompanied
C.accompanying D.accompanied√答案解析句意为：这位巨星在他的经纪人的陪同下，出现在法庭上。the superstar与accompany构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的--ed形式表示伴随。(1)You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.
你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。(牛津词典)
(2)He can walk only sticks.
他只能靠一副拐杖走路。
(3)She is an teacher in our school.
她是我们学校的助理教员。assist v.帮助；协助；援助with the assistance ofassistant(1)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n.援助，帮助；辅助设备
with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
(3)assistant n.助手，助理，助教；adj.辅助的；助理的；有帮助的基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Do you know the brave people the police looking into the murder case?
A.assist；in B.assist；with
C.assisting；with D.assisting；in√答案解析第一空用现在分词作定语；第二空符合“assist sb.in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)”结构，故选D。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。
①When I was in difficulty he kindly .(assistance)
②When I was in difficulty he kindly .(assist)came to my assistancecame to assist me(1)We’re both going after the same job.
我们俩都谋求得到这份工作。(牛津词典)
(2)It’s too late for lunch.I have to .
现在吃午饭太晚了，我只得将就了。go after 追求；谋求；追赶；设法获得go withoutgo ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go up上涨；上升；攀登；增加
go against违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对……不利
go by流逝；根据……决定
go over检查，审查；复习，重温
go without没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付
go off爆炸；离去；(电)中断；(警报器等)突然发出巨响基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
— ！
A.Come on B.Take care
C.Go ahead D.Hold on√答案解析句意为：——我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——可以！go ahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。come on快点，表示催促的语气；take care当心，小心；hold on稍等。 层级训练(2)I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to .
A.turn off B.pull through
C.go off D.switch off√答案解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我今天早晨迟到了，是因为我的闹钟没响。turn off关掉；pull through渡过难关，恢复健康；go off(闹钟)发出响声；switch off关掉。故选C。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)若是你想得到它，那你就得去追求它。
If you want it，you’re going to have to .
(4)我们公司正在争取西欧的软件市场。
Our company in western Europe.go after itis going after the software market(1)I felt caught between what I want，what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.
我在我想要的、我父母想要的和我的篮球教练想要的之间左右为难。
(2)He a car accident yesterday.
昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。
(3)We may even a polar bear on the ice.
我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难was caught incatch sight ofbe/get caught in遭遇
catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch sight of看见
catch hold of 抓住
catch up with赶上，追上
catch on理解，领会；流行
catch up on对……有影响基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It is reported that indoor golf，relatively new，is starting to traditional markets，especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.(2016·苏北四市期中，9)
A.face up to B.look back on
C.catch up on D.hang on to 层级训练√答案解析句意为：据报道，相对新型的室内高尔夫开始对传统的市场产生影响，尤其是对于美国和欧洲的都市区域的市场。face up to勇敢地面对，正视；look back on回忆；catch up on对……有影响；hang on to 紧紧握住。(2)Jack always dreams of his song ，so that he can make a fortune overnight.(2017·苏州中学期中，16)
A.hanging on B.catching on
C.moving on D.holding on√答案解析句意为：Jack总是梦想他的歌能够流行，这样他就可以一夜暴富了。hang on坚持，坚持下去，紧抓不放；catch on理解，领会，流行；move on前进，出发；hold on继续，坚持，等一下。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。
I going abroad for further study and looking for a job.
(4)我撞见她在舆洗室抽烟。
I in the bathroom.feel caught betweencaught her smoking基础知识训练——[用surround的正确形式填空]
(1)The villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
(2)Some insects take on the color of their to protect
themselves.
(3)He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself .surround vt.围绕；环绕突破常考词汇自主训练 层级训练surroundingsurroundingssurrounded写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用分词短语作原因状语改写)
，the Swiss can feel secure.Surrounded by Europe(1)surround...with...使……包围……
be surrounded with/by被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
(3)surroundings n.环境[单项填空]
The examinations are around the corner.Some fans in our class are persuaded to football to focus on their studies.
A.quit to play B.be quitted to play
C.quit playing D.be quitted playingquit v.停止；离开；辞职；退学√答案解析句意为：考试即将来临，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢球，集中精力学习。quit (doing) sth.停止/放弃(做)某事，故选C。quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Much to my surprise，she tears she read the letter.
A.burst out；instant B.burst into；the instant
C.burst out；instantly D.burst into；instantinstant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的
n.瞬间；片刻 层级训练√答案解析句意为：让我很惊讶的是，她一读到这封信就开始大哭起来。burst into tears/burst out crying突然大哭起来，the instant/instantly一……就……。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用as soon as改写)
，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.the instant相当于instantly，as soon as，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I saw him[单项填空]
(1)The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it.That is，they lack to do it.
A.inspiration B.motivation
C.regulation D.cooperationmotivation n.动力；动机√答案解析句意为：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是他们没有看到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。inspiration灵感；motivation动机，动力；regulation规则，条例；cooperation合作。(2)He was by love，and expected nothing in return.
A.drove B.motivated
C.forced D.compelledmotivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发√答案解析句意为：他(这样做)只是被爱所驱动，而不指望任何回报。be motivated被……所激发，符合句意。而be forced，be compelled意为“被强迫……”；drove形式不对，故皆应排除。(1)Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心前行并继续走下去。(2015·安徽)
(2)It I’ve been doing this for a long time.
我感觉我已经这么做很长时间了。句型：feel like＋doing/名词/从句It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。 突破经典句型点拨规律 feels likefeel like＋doing/名词/从句 想要……
feel sorry for为……感到难过，遗憾
feel at home感到自在；不拘束
feel oneself心情好；感觉健康
feel one’s way摸索着前进基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.
A.study B.studying
C.studied D.to study√答案解析feel like doing sth.固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)It seems likely to rain soon and you’d better take an umbrella.
It soon and you’d better take an umbrella.
(3)It felt as though he had run a marathon.
It he had run a marathon.feels like raining felt like句型：All I have to do is/was (to) do...All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。(1)All I had to do now was (to) obey him in silence.
此时我要做的就是默默地服从他。
(2)The only choice the government could have was the angry people.
政府唯一的选择是让愤怒的人们平静下来。to calm down不定式作表语时，如果主语中含有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，则作表语的不定式可以省去符号to。主语部分的谓语动词不含do的某种形式时，不定式符号to不能省略。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three men were able to do was the help of helicopter.
A.expected B.expect
C.being expected D.to be expected√答案解析句意为：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与the three men为主动关系，故用主动形式。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)The best way he could think of at that time was _______________________
(给他更多的钱).
(3)What we can do now is (立刻采取措施) to reduce pollution.to give him more money(to)take immediate action教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词happinessappreciationgoalsdisabilitygymnasticsaccidentbroadcastingadmirablerebuildunbearableⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于运动员)
1.那位体操运动员表达了对这位优秀专科医师的感谢。
2.现在她心情很好，已不再受无法忍受的痛苦的折磨了。
3.她可以追求她的梦想了。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)The gymnast showed her appreciation to the outstanding specialist.She is now in good spirits for she is free from the unbearable suffering.She can go after her dreams.课件67张PPT。Book 6 Unit 3Understanding each other话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.cooperate vi.合作
2.concern n.关心；vt.与……有关系；担心
3.sympathy n.同情
4.generation gap代沟
5.a good listener忠实的倾听者
6.be popular with...受到……的欢迎
7.establish good relationship建立良好的关系
8.promote understanding增进理解
9.narrow the generation gap消除代沟
10.be open--minded to...包容……话题佳作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国功夫很感兴趣，来信询问中国功夫的相关情况。请你根据表格中所给的提示信息，用英文给他回一封150词左右的信。佳作欣赏Dear Dennis，
I’m glad you’re interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu.Here is some information about it.
Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts.The origin of Chinese martial arts dates back to the needs of self--defense，hunting activities and the military training in ancient China.It is one of China’s traditional sports，and is being practised by the young as well as the old，gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture.As a national treasure，Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles.Some styles are modelled after the movements of animals，while others are inspired by Chinese culture.If you want to learn more information，please pay a visit to China. I’m sure you are bound to have a good taste of Chinese Kung Fu.
Yours，
Li Hua名师点睛本文是一篇英文书信，语言简练，格式正确，结构合理，文中运用了一些高级句式，如现在分词作结果状语，while引导并列句，条件状语从句。还运用了一些比较好的词汇，如be known as，origin，date back to，be modelled after，be bound to。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)
2. vt.保证，担保，确保
3. vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺
n.祝贺，恭喜
4. vt.&vi.允许，准许；
n.许可证
n.许可，准许
5. prep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及greetensurecongratulatecongratulationpermitpermissionthroughout16. vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节
n.调整，调节；适应
adj.可调整的，可调节的
7. adj.习惯于；惯常的
vt.使习惯于
8. adj.相像，十分相似；
adv.十分相像地；同样地
9. adj.通晓；熟悉
adj.陌生的，不熟悉的adjustadjustmentadjustableaccustomedaccustomalikefamiliarunfamiliar10. n.期待，预料；希望，盼望
vt.期待，盼望；预料，猜想
11. n.手势；姿势；示意动作
12. n.问候；问候语
13. adj.轻微的
adv.轻微地，稍微
14. n.描述，叙述
15. n.勇敢
adj.勇敢的expectationexpectgesturegreetingslightslightlyaccountbraverybraveⅡ.阅读识记单词
16.hug vt.&vi.& n.___________
17.reception n.___________________
18.bridegroom n._____
n.新娘
19.prohibit vt.________________
20.offence n.___________
vt.&vi.冒犯；使生气
21.celebration n.________________
vt.& vi.庆祝，庆贺拥抱，抱紧招待会；接待；接受新郎bride(尤指以法令)禁止冒犯；侮辱庆典；庆祝活动offendcelebrate22.minority n._______________________
23.govern vt._________________
n.统治者
n.政府
24.mysterious adj._______________
n.神秘；神秘的事或人
25.plain n. ；
adj.______________________________
adv.平坦地；明白地，清楚地
26.retell vt.____________少数民族；少数，少数人统治；控制，支配神秘的，奇怪的平原清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的复述，转述governorgovernmentmysteryplainly语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.No one dares to step inside his office without (permit).
2.The children came to a deserted castle and began with their__________
(mystery) expedition.
3.It is the second oil price (adjust) this year.
4.It was，as Mr. Holden admitted，“a (minority) miracle(奇迹)”.
(2015·陕西)
5.They played jazz music to (celebration) their new home.
(2015·北京)permissionmysteriousadjustmentminorcelebrate6.She welcomed us with a cheerful (greet).
7.May I offer my (congratulate) on your promotion?
8.He showed great (brave) in face of danger.
9.The dog wags its tail in (expect) of a bone.
10.Bend your knees (slight) and reach out your arms like tree
branches，naturally and softly.(2014·辽宁)greetingcongratulationsbraveryexpectationslightly1. 适应
2. 习惯于
3. 对……熟悉
4. 毕竟，终究
5. 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去
6. 陷入困境，遇到麻烦
7. 梦见；梦想
8. 更不用说2adjust toget/be accustomed tobe familiar withafter alldo withoutget into troubledream oflet alone9. 带某人参观、游览
10. 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起
11. 放出，发出；分发；用完
12. 寻找，搜寻，搜索
13. 相信；信任；信仰
14. 控制，支配show sb. aroundtake upgive outhunt forbelieve inhave power over语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Last week，I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends.I 1. (对……熟悉) most of the guests there.After greeting the bridegroom and the bride，I 2. (带……参观) their new home.Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off.Few of the people there could bear the noise,3. (更不用说) I，who 4. (习惯于) quietness.But I enjoyed the hot dogs，roasted deer and the beautiful music.After attending the ceremony，I
5. (梦想) meeting with my Mr.Right.6. (毕竟)，love is a light that never dims.was familiar withwas shown aroundlet alonewas accustomed todream ofAfter all1.It is＋n./adj.＋doing sth.
It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
仿写 覆水难收。
over spilt milk.It’s no use crying32.have trouble (in) doing sth.
Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
很多外国人很难习惯这一点。
仿写 每逢我们在学习中遇到困难，老师总是耐心地辅导。
Whenever we ，our teachers always help us patiently.have trouble (in) studying3.the reason why...is that...
One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
仿写 我们不信任他的原因是因为他总是说谎。
we don’t trust him is he always tells lies.The reason whythat4.It is believed that...
It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。
仿写 人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.It is generally believed that直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
除了用小微波炉热饭外，学生不允许在他们房间里做饭。(2015·天津)
(2)The owners don’t permit cars in front of the shops.
店主们不允许在其商店门口停车。permit v.允许；许可；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照突破核心词汇边讲
边练parking
permit doing sth.允许做某事
(2)ask for permission请求许可
with/without one’s permission＝with/without the permission of
sb.获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可(1)permit sb.to do sth.
permit sb. sth.允许某人做某事基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It made our head teacher angry Wang Lin，without the from the school，was absent from class for a week.
A.that；permission B.which；permit
C.which；permission D.that；permit√答案解析句意为：王琳未经学校允许旷课一周，这使我们的校长很生气。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，而且引导词在从句中不作成分，故应用that引导。permission允许，许可。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)
，I will visit the Great Wall.Time permitting(1)However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.
但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们发现自己工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。(2015·浙江)
(2)He quickly this new way of life.
他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustomed himself to(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
(2)accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
(3)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1) to the climate here，the old couple would rather live here for the rest of their life move to another city.
A.Having accustomed；than B.Accustomed；than
C.Accustom；rather than D.Accustoming；rather than√答案解析句意为：习惯了这里的气候，这对老夫妇宁愿余生都生活在这里也不愿搬到另外一个城市。第一空考查形容词作状语，be accustomed to sth.习惯于……，第二空考查would rather do than do宁愿做……而不愿……。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.
① ，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② ，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Accustomed to the customAccustoming himself to the custom(1)In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations.
在大学里，有这么多的好机会来满足你的期望。(2016·浙江)
(2)He didn’t appear at the meeting in time .
他没有像人们希望的那样按时到会。expectation n.期望；盼望as expected(1)meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望
in expectation of预料；期望
beyond (one’s) expectations料想不到
(2)expect vt.预料；期待
expect (sb.) to do sth.预料(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料；不出所料基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)With China’s Singles’ Day approaching，shop owners offer large discounts high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.(2016·江苏五校联考，26)
A.in expectation of B.in regard to
C.in terms of D.in response to√答案解析句意为：随着中国的“光棍节”的临近，店主提供大量的折扣，期望热情的买主创造高销量。in expectation of 期望；in regard to 关于……；in terms of 就……而言；in response to对……作出反应。 层级训练(2)In a diverse society，one would expect multiple interpretations of rights.(2017·启东中学月考，32)
A.it being B.it to be
C.there being D.there to be√答案解析句意为：在一个多元化的社会，人们会期望对于权力有多种解释。except sb.to do sth.结合了there be句式，即生成expect there to be的复合结构。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.
① ，he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写)
②He failed in the exam， .(用which引导的定语从句改写)As expectedwhich was expected(1)In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.
根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。(牛津词典)
(2)When judging his performance，don’t his age .
评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。account v.认为；说明；总计有
n.账目；说明；计算；理由takeinto accountaccount for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
on account of由于，因为
on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take account of/take...into account考虑……基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes，that might his failure in the mid-term examinations.
A.account for B.answer for
C.ask for D.stand for√答案解析句意为：——汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。account for是……的说明(或原因)，符合句意。answer for对……负责；ask for要求，请求；stand for代表。 层级训练(2)It is his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.(2017·扬州中学开学考试，25)
A.on account of B.with regard to
C.in terms of D.in reference to√答案解析句意为：这位老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了所有学生的尊重。on account of由于，因为；with regard to至于，关于；in terms of就……而言；in reference to关于，至于。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句)
____________________________________On no account should we give up the plan.(1)We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.
那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
(2)I’m counting on you to support me—don’t me !
我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望！
(3)It remains unknown who the secret.
目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。let alone 更不用说letdownlet outlet/leave sb. alone别烦某人
let/leave sth. alone别碰某物；别管某事
let sb. down使某人失望；辜负某人
let go of释放，松手放开
let out发出；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽；
说出秘密，泄密基础知识训练——[用let短语的正确形式填空]
(1)She felt badly by her friends.
(2)Your mother’s tired— her !
(3)She would not the baby’s hand.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)I hardly had time to think these days，let alone relax.
I hardly had time to think these days， relax. 层级训练let downletalonelet go ofnottomention[完成句子]
(1)We should try all means to (确保我们免受) all possible risks.
(2)A car’s tires should be checked regularly (以保证其安全性).ensure vt.保证；担保；确保突破常考词汇自主训练 ensure ourselves againstto ensure their safety[句式升级]
(3)This pill will ensure the patient a good night’s sleep.(改为复合句)
This pill will ensure .ensure sb. from/against...确保某人免受……；没有ensure sb.to do...结构。that the patient has a good night’s sleep[单项填空]
—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.
—
A.Congratulations! B.Best wishes.
C.Good luck. D.Don’t mention it.congratulate vi.向(某人)道贺；祝贺√答案解析孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，故选A。(1)congratulate后只能跟人作宾语；后跟介词on，表示祝贺的原因。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。[单项填空]
(1)My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(2016·苏州中学月考，32)
A.treated B.adopted
C.adjusted D.adaptedadjust v.调整，调节；(使)适应；习惯√答案解析句意为：我的照相机可以根据天气进行调整。treat对待，治疗；adopt收养，采纳；adjust调整；adapt使适应，改编。(2)She went through a period of emotional after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.
A.control B.adjustment
C.outburst D.improvement√答案解析control控制；adjustment调整；outburst 爆发；improvement改善。
a period of emotional adjustment 一段感情调整期。adjust to中to为介词，后跟动词时用--ing形式。[用适当的介词填空]
(1)Broadband networking technology is familiar him.
(2)You certainly seem to be familiar terms him.
(3)Are you familiar English sounds yet?familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的toonwithwithsb.be familiar with...某人对……熟悉
...be familiar to sb.某人熟悉……
be on familiar terms with...熟悉……；关系亲近的，亲密的[单项填空]
(1)A grandmother in Chengdu，Sichuan province，who has pole-dancing is living proof that life doesn’t have to gradually stop when you’re old.(2016·盐城期中，25)
A.taken to B.taken on
C.taken in D.taken uptake up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间、空间)；从事√答案解析句意为：四川成都有一位从事钢管舞的老奶奶就是生动的证明：当你老了，生命不能因此而渐渐停止。take to喜欢，走向；take on呈现，承担；take in吸收，领会，收留；take up从事。此处指从事钢管舞，故选D。[短语填空]take on，take over，take in，take up，take off(2)I put the telephone down and my work again.
(3)Peter will as managing director when Bill retires.
(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city a new look.
(5)He his glasses and blinked at them.
(6)He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else.took uptake overtook ontook offtake in基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world ？
A.gave out B.was given out
C.has given out D.has been given outgive out 放出；发出；分发；发表；用完√答案解析give out意为“用尽”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式；主句是一般将来时态时，在时间及条件状语从句中需用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选C。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)我们的食物已经用完了。
①Our food supplies .
②Our food supplies .
③Our food supplies .give out作“用完；用尽”解，不及物，相当于run out。have given outhave been used uphave run out(1)It is no good selling all your products at reduced prices.
把所有产品都降低出售是没有好处的。
(2)It is with her.
和她争论是浪费精力。句型：It is＋n./adj.＋doing sth.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。突破经典句型点拨规律 a waste of energy arguing/to argue 动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：
It is＋no use/good/fun＋doing sth.
It is＋of little use＋doing sth.
It is＋worthwhile＋doing/to do sth.
It is＋a waste of...＋doing/to do sth.基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It’s no use about it.You can’t do anything to change it.
A.worried B.to worry
C.worrying D.worry√答案解析句意为：担心它没用，你做什么都改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。 层级训练(2)The Professor considers no good without understanding.
A.it；to read B.it；reading
C.that；to read D.that；reading√答案解析句意为：教授认为在不理解的情况下阅读是不好的。consider后接形式宾语it；no good后面接动词--ing形式。故选B。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)将他送到国外去深造是值得的。
him abroad for further education.It is worthwhile to send/sending教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词Culturalpolitelivewhileservedloudlyinsteadentering celebrateunfamiliarⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于学习)
1.在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。
2.我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。
3.她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。
4.她已适应了这种生活。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)In the end of term examination，Li Hua got a good grade.We congratulated her on her great progress.She said studying took up most of her time and she had already adjusted to this kind of life.课件72张PPT。Book 6 Unit 4Helping people around the world话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.virtue n.美德
2.serve vt.&vi.服务
3.rewarding adj.值得做的
4.friendship n.友谊
5.do good deeds做好事
6.the disabled残疾人
7.contribute to...为……作贡献
8.show care for关心
9.give up seats让座
10.be ready to help others乐于助人话题佳作请根据你对下面漫画的理解，以“Whether to Give a Hand？”为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。
你的作文应包括以下内容：
1.简要描述漫画内容；
2.分析不愿扶老人的原因，至少两点；
3.你的观点。佳作欣赏Whether to Give a Hand?
As we can see in the picture，an old man falls down on the street，but no one offers help to him.The passers-by fear that they will be mistaken for the troublemaker.
Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that when the aged people are at an emergency or in danger，people around are unwilling to give a hand.There have been cases where helpers were wronged as troublemakers and eventually had to offer compensation.In my view，this phenomenon calls for the attention of our society.On one hand，laws should be made to protect the help--givers.On the other hand，helping the people in need should be considered as the basic social morality and traditional virtue.Only in this way can we be sure that the aged people will receive timely help when in need and our society will be full of positive energy.名师点睛文中运用的高级词汇有：at an emergency，in danger，be unwilling to do，give a hand，call for，be considered as，morality，virtue。高级句式有：as，where引导的定语从句，that引导名词性从句，倒装句，省略句。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.&vt.缺乏
adj.缺乏的，匮乏的
2. n.描写(文字)，形容，说明
vt.描述，形容
3. adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的
adj.值得；值……钱；n.价值
adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的 1lacklackingdescriptiondescribeworthyworthworthwhile4. adj.平等的；同等的；
n.同等的人；相等物；
vt.与……相同或相等
adv.相等地；同样地
n.相等；平等
5. adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的
6. vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致
7. vt.购得；获得，得到
8. vi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强equalequallyequalityvoluntarycontributeacquireexpand9. adj.紧急的，紧迫的
n.紧急，急迫
vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；
n.强烈的欲望，冲动
10. n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死
11. adj.可供替代的；
n.可供选择的事物
12. n.个人财产；拥有，具有
vt.具有，拥有；支配urgenturgencyurgestarvationalternativepossessionpossess13. n.手段，方法
14. adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的
n.麻烦；困难；
vt.麻烦；使烦恼
15. n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事
16. vt.提醒，使想起meanstroublesometroublecommitmentremindⅡ.阅读识记单词
17.ambassador n.____
18.political adj.______________
n.政治(学)
n.从政者，政治家
19.victim n._______
20.export n._____________________________
vt.&vi.___________
n.& vt.进口，输入大使政治的；政府的politicspolitician受害者出口产品，输出品；出口，输出出口，输出import21.remote adj._______________
22.charity n._____________________
23.mountainous adj._______
24.poverty n.___________
25.primitive adj._______
26.obtain vt.______________________
27.wage n.____________________
28.chaos n.________________偏远的，偏僻的慈善机构；赈济；仁爱多山的贫穷，贫困原始的(尤指经努力)获得；赢得(通常指按周领的)工资混乱，杂乱，紊乱29.assistant n.___________
adj._____________
30.vacant adj._________________________________
n.(职位的)空缺；空职
31.muddy adj._______________
32.damp adj._______
33.shelter n._______________
34.barrier n._________________________
35.interpreter n._____________________助理，助手助理的，副的空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的vacancy多泥的，泥泞的潮湿的住所；藏身之处障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物口译工作者，口译译员语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Who made a great (contribute) to the civil--rights
movement in the U.S.？(2016·全国Ⅰ)
2.I felt I did not have to make such a (commit) to them.
3.The West Lake was beautiful beyond (describe).
4.He was found in (possess) of dangerous drugs.
5.Learning to deal with the social world is (equal) important.
(2016·北京)contributioncommitmentdescriptionpossessionequally6.She is a (volunteer) worker at the hospital.
7.I was driving my car along a (mud) path.
8. (starve) is taking more people’s lives in the world.voluntarymuddyStarvation1. 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考
2. 除……以外(还)，此外
3. 使(某人)察觉到
4. 在……的保护下，在……的管理下
5. 查阅；抬头往上看
6. 失业
7. 在困难中，在危急中2refer toin additiondraw one’s attention tounder the umbrella oflook upout of workin need8. 出故障；抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉
9. 处于混乱状态
10. 得到；抓住
11. 让某人想起……，提醒某人……
12. 回想，追忆
13. 有作用(关系、影响)break downin chaosget hold ofremind sb. ofthink back tomake a difference语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
When I 1. (回想) the voluntary experiences in the remote mountain villages，I can’t help feeling sorrowful for the villagers.Most of them were 2. (失业).3. (此外)，there was shortage of running water，food and heating equipment，as a result of which some of them were 4. (健康垮掉). The picture on the desk
5. (让我想起) the people in poverty. If only everyone could help the people 6. (在困难中)，which will 7.__________________
(有很大的影响) to their life.think back toout of workIn additionbreaking downreminds me ofin needmake a big difference1.as sb. know...
As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.
正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地的人们的生活。
仿写 正如你所知道的那样，说是一回事做是另一回事。
，saying is one thing and doing another.3Just as you know2.if only...
If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!
要是我是亲善大使该多好！
仿写 哦！要是我可以作为交换生待在西班牙就好了！(2014·广东)
Oh， stay in Spain as an exchange student!if only I could3.would rather...
I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.
我宁愿你没有把那件事告诉我。
仿写 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
We tomorrow.would rather he paid us the money直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Compared with home--made handicrafts，machine--made products lack the personal touch.
与家里制作的手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏人的接触。(2014·江西)
(2)Many associations are breaking up money.
许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有
n.缺乏；短缺的东西突破核心词汇边讲
边练for lack of(1)lack (for) sth.缺少某物
(a) lack of缺少……
for lack of因缺少……
(2)be lacking in在……方面缺乏基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Though water，they managed to walk out of the desert.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in√答案解析句意为：尽管缺水，但他们还是设法走出了沙漠。lack为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，且与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故选C。 层级训练(2)You know，he doesn’t money.His unhappiness is for courage to face the fact.
A.lack of；lack B.lack；lack of
C.lack；shortage of D.lack of；a shortage of√答案解析lack作及物动词时，后面直接跟名词；for lack of意为“缺少”，其中lack为名词。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)
The green hand practical experience.
(4)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
________________________ is short ofHe is lacking in confidence .(1)He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。
(2016·江苏)
(2)He realized he would take a loss by selling it to us，but it was .
他意识到把它卖给我们他会有损失，但是这值得。(2015·天津)worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的worthwhile(1)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得(做)某事
(2)worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或钱、努力等)的
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事
(3)worth adj.值得的；值……钱的；n.价值
be worth＋n.值得……，值……
be worth doing sth.值得做某事worthy和worthwhile可作前置定语，而worth不能，worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)This kind of cloth well.I think it is worthy .
A.washes；buying B.is washed；buying
C.washes；to be bought D.is washed；to be bought√答案解析句意为：这种布很好洗，我认为值得买。第一空表示主语内在的特征、性质，而非强调动作本身，应用主动表示被动，故可排除B、D项；根据短语be worthy to be done和be worthy of being done(值得做)可知应选C。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)这家工厂值得参观。
① (worthy of being done)
② (worthy to be done)
③ (worthy of＋n.)
④ (worthwhile)
⑤ (worth)The factory is worthy of being visited.The factory is worthy to be visited.The factory is worthy of a visit.It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.The factory is worth visiting.(1)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.
实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。(2015·安徽)
(2)He is a player .
他是个无与伦比的运动员。equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的
n.同等的人；相等物
v.与……相等，等于；比得上；抵得过without equalbe equal in在……方面比得上
be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……；与……相等；胜任……
on equal terms在对等的条件下
without equal/have no equal无与伦比基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)I don’t think he is equal this kind of work，so I can’t hire him.
A.in doing B.doing
C.to do D.to doing√答案解析be equal to doing sth.胜任做某事，故选D。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他能胜任这项工作。
① (equal)
② (up)
③ (fit)
④ (qualified)He is equal to the job.He is up to the job.He is fit for the job.He is qualified to do/for doing the job.(1)He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.
他没有手机，也没有其他方式和他的父母取得联系。
(2)Then he traveled across the ice a dog sled.
然后他用狗拉雪橇穿过了这片雪地。means n.手段；方式；方法；财富；收入by means ofby means of用……办法；借助……
by all means当然可以
by no means＝not by any means绝不，一点也不基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes， ！
A.with pleasure B.I like it
C.I quite agree D.by all means√答案解析句意为：——我能来看看你的新房子吗？——可以， ！既然答应了对方的请求，就应表示许可或欢迎之意。with pleasure别客气，不用谢；I like it我喜欢它；I quite agree我非常同意；by all means当然可以，好的。所以D项的意义符合语境。 层级训练(2)As Martin Luther King，Jr. put it，peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek，but a means we arrive at that goal.
A.that B.where
C.by which D.with which√答案解析考查定语从句。句意为：正如马丁·路德·金所倡导的，和平不仅仅是我们追求的遥远的目标，也是我们借以实现目标的方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means ，常与介词by搭配，在从句中作介词by的宾语。故C项正确。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.(改为倒装句)
_______________________________________ By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.(1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。(朗文词典)
(2)Our economy a free market.
我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。
(3)The result of the research is only.
这个研究结果仅供参考。refer to 查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到is referred to asfor reference(1)refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……
refer to...as...把……称为……
(2)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书
in/with reference to关于……
for reference以备查阅；以供参考基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It was foolish of him to his notes while taking such an easy test，and as a result，he got punished.
A.refer to B.speak of
C.cheat in D.take out 层级训练√答案解析句意为：对他来说在这样简单的考试中看笔记本真是愚蠢。结果他受到了惩罚。refer to提到，谈到，查阅，参考；speak of谈到，讲到；take out清除，获取，把……带出去，邀请(某人)外出。结合句意可知A正确。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。
①If you don’t understand some words，you can the dictionary.
②If you don’t understand some words，you can the dictionary.
③If you don’t understand some words，you can the dictionary.
④If you don’t understand some words，you can in the dictionary.refer toconsultturn tolook them up基础知识训练——[用所给词的正确形式填空]
(1)He had no alternative but (wait).
(2)He did nothing but (wait).
(3)He had nothing to do but (wait).
(4)He had no choice but (wait).alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的；非传统的，另类的突破常考词汇自主训练 层级训练to waitwaitwaitto wait写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(5)We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative...改写)
____________________________________________________________ There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.(1)the alternative后可接介词to或of，接to表示代替，接of表同位关系。
(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：do nothing but do sth.，have nothing to do but do sth.，have no choice but to do sth.。[单项填空]
(1)For many people the old temple was shelter from storms and we took shelter there many times when we were young.
A./；the B./；/
C.a；a D.a；/shelter n.住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物
v.庇护；躲避√答案解析第一个shelter是可数名词，意为“避难所，遮蔽物”；第二个shelter为不可数名词，意为“(躲避风雨、危险等的)避难”。(2)Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A.spot B.dismiss
C.shelter D.distinguish√答案解析句意为：有些父母对孩子太过于保护。他们保护孩子免受任何危险，无论是已知的危险，还是未知的危险。spot认出，弄脏；dismiss解散，解雇；shelter保护，使掩蔽；distinguish区分，辨别。shelter...from保护……免受伤害。under the shelter of在……的庇护下
shelter...from...保护……免于……[单项填空]
It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs，where in addition to necessary knowledge，they are required to have some related experience.(2017·苏州中学期中调研，19)
A.be equipped with B.being equipped with
C.equip with D.equipping within addition 除此之外，另外√答案解析句意为：对于毕业生来说，找到一份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。in addition to...为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词。in addition to除……之外(还)[单项填空]
(1) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.
A.Being reminded B.To remind
C.Having reminded D.Remindedremind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事√答案解析句意为：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。remind和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的，故选D。(2)—You should me of the meeting tomorrow morning.I’m Miss Forgotten.
—Don’t worry.I will.
A.advise B.suggest
C.remind D.permit√答案解析remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that/what/how...提醒某人……[单项填空]
It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little .
A.use B.consequence
C.difference D.resultmake a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用√答案解析句意为：这个工作对他来说很难。他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference起作用，有影响，此处的make little difference表示“几乎没起作用”。make a difference to对……有影响/有差别，difference前虽可用不定冠词a，但不能被many，few等修饰。(1)As is known to us all，we should be equal before laws.
众所周知，法律面前人人平等。
(2)Such people were recommended by him were reliable.
他所推荐的人是可靠的。
(3)We were sitting， ，in a riverside restaurant.
我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。句型：as sb. know...As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.
正如你们所知，联合国触及各地的人们的生活。突破经典句型点拨规律 asas I remember(1)as引导限制性定语从句，从句前必须出现such，as，so，the same结构。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The number of smokers， is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏，21)
A.it B.which
C.what D.as√答案解析考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：据报道，吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)我们都知道，地球围着太阳转。
① ，the earth turns around the sun.
② that the earth turns around the sun.
③ is that the earth turns around the sun.As is known to us allIt is known to us all What is known to us all句型：if only...If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！
要是我是亲善大使该多好！(1)If only I could go back and reset my goals.
要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。(2015·重庆)
(2)The picture exhibition bored me to death. to it.
画展让我厌烦死了，如果我没有去看展览就好了。If only I hadn’t gone(1)if only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。主要用于虚拟语气中，常用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。表示与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反的愿望用would/could/might＋do。
(2)only if...只有……，if引导条件状语从句，从句不用虚拟语气，置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)What a shame！If only I him of the news.
A.should inform B.informed
C.have informed D.had informed√答案解析句意为：多遗憾！要是我告诉了他这个消息就好了。if only后跟虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 层级训练(2)Only if people of all the countries are united the existing problems.
A.can we solve B.we can solve
C.did we solve D.we solved√答案解析考查倒装句。句意为：只有当所有国家的人民都联合起来的时候我们才能解决现有的问题。“only＋状语从句”放在句首，主句要用倒装语序，且根据题干中的are可知，应用一般现在时，因此选A。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)要是我是一只鸟，我就该穿越层层云朵，飞向我的梦想！
，I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream!
(4)要是我昨天动身去岛上就好了！
the island yesterday!
(5)只有努力了你才能取得进步。
make progress.If only I were a birdIf only I had set off forOnly if you work hard will you教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词October192endassistsimprovesstarvationrelationshipstogetheravailablecompleteⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于贫困问题)
1.现在，许多人依旧生活贫困。
2.他们缺衣少食。
3.幸运地是，政府正在想尽一切办法帮助他们，公众也向他们捐款。
4.另外，许多年轻人做志愿工作，到偏远地区教孩子们读书。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays many people still live in poverty and they lack food and clothes.Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.In addition，many young people do some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas.
