课件71张PPT。Book 7 Unit 1Living with technology话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.convenience n.便利，方便
2.electronic adj.电子的
3.intelligent adj.智能的
4.invention n.发明；创造
5.technical adj.技术的；工艺的
6.have access to/be accessible to能使用
7.be in the lead领先
8.follow the fashion追随时尚
9.in the field of science在科学领域
10.carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验 话题佳作假定你是李华。近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚，请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：
1.红包特点；
2.时间、途径；
3.参与人群；
4.你的看法。佳作欣赏Dear Peter，
I’m writing to tell you something about e--hongbao，which is becoming more and more popular in China.E--hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people，grabbing e--hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children，over half of the people sending e--hongbao are in their 20s.It’s just for fun or giving best wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，e--hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Nevertheless，I am concerned about the safety of on-line payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua名师点睛本文内容要点齐全，词汇和语法结构的运用都很准确，上下文连贯，语言得体，是一篇不错的书信类作文。其中，which is becoming more and more popular in China使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；grabbing e--hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity使用了动名词短语作主语；while the sum of money matters little使用了while引导的并列句等。高级词汇和短语有：fairly common and exciting，in their 20s，for fun，nevertheless，be concerned about，regarding等。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt.制造；修筑，建造
n.建筑；建设
n.建筑者，建造者
2. vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟；
n.延误，延迟
3. adv.最后，终于
adj.最后的，最终的1constructconstructionconstructordelayeventuallyeventual4. vt.预料，预见，预知
5. adj.显然的，显而易见的
adv.显然，明显地
6. n.翻译；转化
vt.& vi.翻译；使转变，变为
7. n.习语，成语，惯用语
8. adj.合适的，适当的
vt.适合于；合(某人的)心意foreseeobviousobviouslytranslationtranslateidiomsuitablesuit9. vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
n.拒绝，抵制
10. adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的
adv.紧紧地
11. vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
adj.反对的；对立的
12. n.条件，环境，状况
13. adv.仅仅，只不过rejectrejectiontighttightlyopposeopposedcircumstancemerely14. adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的
adv.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地
15. adj.稳定的；稳重的
16. vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃typicaltypicallystableridⅡ.阅读识记单词
17.evolution n._________________
18.drawback n.____________________
19.principle n._______________________________
20.accessible adj.________________________________________
21.distribute vt._______________________________
n.分布；分发，分配
22.wind vt.&vi._________________________演变，发展；进化缺点，缺陷；不利条件原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折23.component n._____________________
24.portable adj._________________
25.digital adj._________________________________
26.adaptation n._____________________
vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编
27.sceptical adj _______
28.ample adj._______________________组成部分，成分，部件便携式的，轻便的数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的适应；改编本，改写本adapt怀疑的足够的，充足的，丰裕的29.casual adj._______________________________________
adv.随便地；不经意地
30.insurance n._______________
31.electronic adj._______
32.scan vt.&vi._________________________________
33.elegant adj._______________________________________
34.religious adj.______________________________________
n.宗教非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casually保险；保障措施电子的浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的religion35.vote vi.&vt. ________________
n._________________
36.shallow adj._____________________
37.sacrifice vt. __________
n._________________投票，选举，表决选票；选举，表决肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的牺牲，献出牺牲；舍弃；祭品语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a (religion) figure in Indian history.
2.I think her (translate) of the article is much better than
his.
3.There are two new houses under (construct).
4.The information ought to be made more (access).
5. (obvious)，that was something she should not go through
alone.(2014·重庆)religioustranslationconstructionaccessibleObviously6.All the students are assigned to (suit) jobs.
7.He held her (tight) in his embrace.
8.The two health (insure) schemes have nothing at all in
common.
9.It is important to pay your (electronic) bill on time，as late
payments may affect your credit.(2016·浙江)
10.“What’s in those books you’re always reading？” he asked
(casual).(2014·浙江)suitabletightlyinsuranceelectricitycasually1. 与……保持联系
2. 得益于……；从……中受益
3. 上发条
4. 对……负责
5. 最重要的是
6. 注意
7. 换句话说2keep in touch withbenefit fromwind upanswer forabove allpay attention toin other words8. 就……投票
9. 面对面地
10. 通常，一般情况下
11. 额外
12. 使……免除……，使……摆脱……vote onface to facein generalfor good measurerid...of...语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Cellphones are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.And people 1. (得益) them.As an old saying goes，each coin has two sides，and so do cellphones.On the one hand，it’s convenient for us to get the information we need from the Internet. 2. (最重要的是)，we can 3. (与……保持联系) our families and friends whenever we want to and wherever we are.are benefiting fromAbove allkeep in touch withWe needn’t talk 4. (面对面地).On the other hand，the overuse of cellphones should 5. (对……负责) the bad effects that it has on our health.In conclusion，only by 6. (注意) the drawbacks of cellphones and using cellphones properly can we enjoy the benefits they bring about.face to faceanswer forpaying attention to1.It’s up to sb.to do sth.
But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.
但由你来选择好节目。
仿写 这次由你决定去哪里。
decide where to go this time.3It’s up to you to2. no matter what引导的让步状语从句
For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.
例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。
仿写 无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都是及其重要的。
，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.No matter what the season is3. so...as to...
If the call was really about ‘nothing’，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?
如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
仿写 他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。
He was be unable to speak.so angry as to直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.
我们拖延得越久，就会感到越疲劳。(2016·天津)
(2)Never something you should finish today.
(谚语)今日事今日毕。delay v.延迟；延期；推迟
n.延期；延误突破核心词汇边讲
边练delay doingdelay作名词讲表示在……上延期，延误时，后常跟in doing sth.。delay doing sth.延迟做某事
without delay立即；毫不耽搁基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Courageous people think quickly and act without .
A.anxiety B.consideration
C.delay D.intention√答案解析考查名词词义辨析。without delay毫不迟疑地。句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)我推迟出国是由于我生病了。
is due to my illness.
(3)他们为什么延期开学？
Why have they ?My delay in going abroaddelayed opening the school(1)The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
罗得岛血液中心向罗得岛和新英格兰南部地区的医院分发血液制品。(2014·福建)
(2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or
friends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或分给了朋友。distribute vt.分发；分配；使分布，分散；分销distributed to(1)distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配(发)给某人
distribute sth. among sb.在某人中分配某物
(2)distribution n.分配；配给；分送；分布(区域)基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Some minerals are quite common，others are regionally ，and still others are rare on the earth.
A.attributed B.distributed
C.contributed D.scattered√答案解析句意为：有些矿物十分常见，有些矿物的分布具有区域性，还有些矿物在地球上十分罕见。attribute(常与to连用)归因于，认为是……所为；distribute散布，分布，分配；contribute捐助，捐献，贡献，投稿；scatter散开，驱散，使分散。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
_________________________________________ Students shouted slogans，distributing leaflets.(1)Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s healthcare budget.
国会继续反对总统的卫生保健预算。(朗文词典)
(2)The father his son’s marriage.
父亲反对儿子的婚事。oppose vt.反对；抵制，阻挠；与……竞争(1)oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
(2)be opposed to反对……
as opposed to而；相对于is opposed to基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Father is strongly opposed shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.
A.to do B.to doing
C.of doing D.with doing√答案解析be opposed to反对……，其中to为介词，故选B。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with复合结构改写)
_______________________________________________________
______________________ With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal，the
government postponed it.(1)Obviously we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances.
显然，我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这问题。(剑桥词典)
(2)I wish we could have met .
我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。circumstance n.环境；情况；条件under happier circumstancesin/under no circumstances决不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序)
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样
in/under any circumstances在任何情况下
if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许(1)抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词并且从句中缺少状语时，用where或介词＋which引导定语从句。
(2)在短语in/under the/no/any circumstances中circumstance总是用复数。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Can I use the telephone on the table，Sir?
—Under no circumstances to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A.anyone is allowed B.nobody is allowed
C.is anyone allowed D.is nobody allowed√答案解析答句句意为：办公室里的电话决不允许任何人用于私事。under no circumstances决不，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除A、B两项。再根据语境可排除D，故选C。 层级训练(2)I don’t like any humor in serious speech because I can’t think of any circumstance this would be beneficial or useful.
A.where B.which
C.whether D.as√答案解析句意为：我不喜欢任何在严肃讲座中讲述的幽默笑话，因为我想不到在任何场合这样做是有益的或有用的。先行词是circumstance，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，
(如果情况允许).if circumstances allow/permit(1)The three selections presented above are typical examples.
上面呈现的三篇选文是典型的例子。(2015·江苏)
(2)This painting fairly his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的be typical of...典型的；有代表性的……
It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。istypical of基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It is of students to stay up reading till night before the final exam.
A.common B.typical
C.normal D.regular 层级训练√答案解析句意为：在期末考试前熬夜读书是学生们的一贯作风。common共同的，普通的；typical平常的，一贯的，典型的，特有的；normal正常的；regular定期的。由句意知B项符合语境。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)
____________________________________ It is typical of him to play jokes on others.(1)She’s trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.
她正在努力戒除毒瘾。(朗文词典)
(2)He believed that his manager wanted to him for personal reasons.
他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。rid vt.摆脱；除去rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……
get rid of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉get rid of基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have the driving test tomorrow，and he finds it difficult the worries.
A.passed；got rid of B.passing；to get rid of
C.to pass；getting rid of D.passing；in getting rid of√答案解析 层级训练句意为：他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。the difficulty后面是定语从句，定语从句中包含一个宾语从句，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，故第一空填passing；分析句子结构可知，第二空前的it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故B项正确。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student，you should the bad habits.
②As a student，you should the bad habits.
③As a student，you should the bad habits.rid yourself ofget rid ofremove(1)Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we’ll still keep in touch with each other.
我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。(朗文词典)
(2)He had no mobile phone or other means to his parents.
他没有手机和其他的方式和他父母取得联系。
(3)Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re ____________
won’t recognize you.
不要以为如果那个与你联系的人没认出你，你就可以无理。keep in touch with 与……保持联系get in touch within touch withbe in touch (with sb.)(与……)保持联系
get in touch with与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
(be) out of touch 不联系，不接触get in touch与lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be/keep in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Well，Dick，I’m sorry that I have to leave.
— .Let’s email often.
A.So am I B.Keep in touch
C.Enjoy yourself D.Don’t be sad √答案解析句意为：——狄克，不好意思，我得走了。——保持联系，常发邮件。根据“Let’s email often.”可知，说话者表达的是“保持联系”之意，故选B。 层级训练写作能力提升——[高考小作文]
(2)至于手机和网络，它们对我更有必要。我需要手机和我的家人和朋友保持联系，几乎所有的信息都可以从互联网上获得。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As for cellphones and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my and family friends，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.[单项填空]
(1)I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A.to wind B.wind
C.winding D.woundwind vt.& vi.(wound，wound) 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折而行；转动(把手)
n.风突破常考词汇自主训练 √答案解析宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系，且此动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。(2)The wind is too strong.Please wind the window .
A.down B.in
C.up D.backwind up(把汽车窗玻璃等)摇上；结束(会议等)
wind one’s way蜿蜒前进√答案解析句意为：风太大了，请把窗户摇上去。wind up给……上发条，卷上，摇上，符合句意。[单项填空]
(1)John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
A.informal B.casual
C.determined D.earnestcasual adj.随意的；非正式的；偶然的；临时的；冷淡的，漫不经心的√答案解析句意为：约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作漫不经心的态度。casual随便的；informal非正式的；determined坚定的；earnest认真的。(2)You don’t have to dress up.The party is pretty .We only need to bring a bottle of wine.
A.adventurous B.casual
C.comfortable D.beneficial√句意为：你没有必要打扮，这个聚会是非正式的，我们只需要拿瓶红酒就行了。adventurous冒险的；casual偶然的，非正式的；comfortable舒适的；beneficial 有益的。casual意义较多，要结合具体的句子灵活翻译。答案解析基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.
—That’s it.She is always ready to her hobbies for her family.
A.bargain B.arrange
C.acknowledge D.sacrificesacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭
n.牺牲；供奉；祭品√答案解析 层级训练句意为：——我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。——是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。sacrifice牺牲，付出，符合句意。bargain讨价还价；arrange安排；acknowledge承认。(2)Selling cheap and poor shoes at the of credit is not a good idea in the long run.
A.offer B.interest
C.benefit D.sacrifice√句意为：从长远看，以牺牲荣誉为代价卖便宜劣质的鞋是不划算的。at the sacrifice of以牺牲……为代价。答案解析写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)他们为了革命事业而牺牲了自己的生命。
①They the revolutionary cause.(sacrifice v.)
②They the revolutionary cause.(give)sacrifice表示“牺牲”时，是及物动词，且总是以被牺牲的东西作宾语；若要表示“作出牺牲”(即语义上没有宾语时)，不能单独使用sacrifice，可用make a sacrifice。sacrificed their lives forgave their lives for(1)It’s up to him to decide it.(英汉多功能词典)
那件事由他决定。
(2)I have heard nothing from him .
到目前为止我没有听说他的任何消息。句型：It is up to sb.to do sth.But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.
但由你来选择好节目。突破经典句型点拨规律 up to nowIt is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定或负责做某事，做某事是某人的职责
up to多达……
be up to (doing) sth.正在(做)……；从事于……；胜任做……
up to now到目前为止基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—What about the rent?
— .You can pay weekly or monthly.
A.It’s up to you B.That’s all right
C.It just depends D.Not at all√答案解析句意为：——租金怎么付呀？——你决定吧。你既可以按周付也可以按月付。It’s up to you由你来决定，符合句意。That’s all right不必谢；It just depends视情况而定；Not at all一点也不。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)公司可能面临多达5 000美元的罚款。
Firms could face fines of .
(3)她胜任不了那份工作。
She the job.up to 5,000 dollarsisn’t up to教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词contributedHoweverlivereceivingsamewoundcopydigitaldevelopmentforeseeⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于同学介绍)
1.我和李华保持联系三年了。
2.很显然我们是好朋友。
3.他是一个举止优雅的人，一向关心别人。
4.他经常牺牲他的业余时间去帮助那些处于困境中的人们。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)I have kept in touch with Li Hua for 3 years and it’s obvious that we are good friends.He is an elegant man and it is typical of him to care about others.He often sacrifices his spare time to help those who are in trouble.课件61张PPT。Fit for lifeBook 7 Unit 2话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.examine vt.检查
2.rescue n.营救
3.take medicine服药
4.suffer from遭受；患上
5.recover from...从……中恢复
6.cure sb. of...治愈某人……
7.be honored as...被誉为……
8.be under medical treatment在治疗中
9.relieve the pain减轻痛苦
10.think highly/well of...对……高话题佳作请根据下面人物简介写一篇150词左右的短文：参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.名师点睛本文内容要点齐全，叙述准确。文中使用了一些高级词汇，如be admitted into，after graduation，succeed in，cure...of，to our excitement and delight，be awarded the Nobel Prize，be called on to do sth.，devote oneself to。还运用了高级句式，如majoring in making medicine和becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize为非谓语动词作状语。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.有益的，有用的
n.利益，好处；
vt.有助于；
vi.受益
2. vt.拥有，具有
n.[C，常用复数]所有物；财产；[U]具有，拥有
3. adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
4. n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；
adj.潜在的；可能的1beneficialbenefitpossesspossessionvitalpotential5. vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
adj.令人十分惊讶的
adj.感到十分惊讶的
n.惊讶，惊异
6. n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷
vi.申请；适用；
vt.应用；涂，敷
n.申请人
7. adj.不能，无法astonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentapplicationapplyapplicantunable8. adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的
n.效果，作用；影响
9. n.批准，通过；赞成，同意
vt.批准，同意；vi.赞成
10. vt.&vi.(使)加速，加快
n.加速，加快effectiveeffectapprovalapproveaccelerateacceleration11. adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的
n.理由
vt.推断
12. vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许
n.鼓掌，喝彩
13. n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置
vi.达成协议；筹划reasonablereasonapplaudapplausearrangementarrange14. adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的
vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；提高，改善
15. adj.上瘾；入迷
n.吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人
vt.使上瘾，使沉迷
n.瘾，嗜好
adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的
16. n.现象
(pl.)现象sharpsharpenaddictedaddictaddictionaddictivephenomenonphenomenaⅡ.阅读识记单词
17.chemist n._____________________
n.化学物质；化学制品
adj.化学的
n.化学
18.surgeon n._________
19.revolution n.___________________________________
20.counter n.___________________
vt._________________药剂师，药商；化学家chemicalchemistry外科医师巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行柜台；计数器；反驳反驳；抵制，抵消21.chew vt.&vi.____________________
22.tablet n._____________________
23.best--selling adj.______
24.circulate vi.&vt._____________________________
n.循环；流通
25.abnormal adj._________________
n.& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)
26.sickness n.________________
adj.生病的；恶心的，呕吐的咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃药片；丸；牌，匾，碑畅销的循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅circulation不正常的，反常的normal疾病；恶心，呕吐sick27.symptom n.___________
28.bleed vi.___________
n.血
29.outcome n.___________
30.dull adj._______________________________________________
31.complex adj._______________
n._______________________________
32.theory n.___________症状；征兆流血，失血blood结果，后果钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的复杂的，难懂的建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结理论，学说33.relate vt.&vi._________________________________
34.subscribe vi._______________
n.订阅者；订购者；捐助者
n.订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述定期订购或订阅subscribersubscription语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.With their natural resources they are (potential) a very
wealthy country.
2.In the short term，the medicine may not be very (effect).
3.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can ___________
(beneficial) us all.(2015·浙江)
4.The result is that we throw away useful (possess) to make
room for new ones.(2015·安徽)potentiallyeffectivebenefitpossessions5.What brought about this (astonish) change in me？
(2016·浙江)
6.Her (apply) had impressed him very favorably.
7.I hope the arrangements meet with your (approve).
8.The (arrange) of the furniture in our new house took a
long time.
9.You are fortunate to have such a (reason) father.
10.This means that women generally get (sickness) less often and
less seriously than men.(2016·四川)astonishingapplicationapprovalarrangementreasonablesick1. 测试，试验；参加选拔
2. 设法做成某事
3. 批量生产
4. 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
5. 对……小心谨慎
6. 放出，发出
7. 肿胀，膨胀
8. 同意，赞成2try outmanage to do sth.mass productionwear sb. outbe cautious aboutlet outswell upsubscribe to语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Now，many people 1. (对……小心谨慎) the side effects that Western medicine has on people’s health.A growing number of people 2. (赞成) the idea that traditional Chinese medicine is more effective than Western medicine.3. (试验) again and again，traditional Chinese medicine turned out milder and safer.Therefore，if we 4. (设法) accelerate the pace of the development of traditional Chinese medicine，there will be 5. (批量生产)，from which we will make a big profit and benefit people all over the world.are cautious aboutsubscribe toTried outmanage tomass production1.It is likely that...
If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
仿写 婴儿似乎并不是生来就知道宇宙的一些基本事实。(2016·浙江)
babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.3It is likely that2. not only位于句首的倒装
Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。
仿写 通过它我不但可以挣很多钱而且也能获得一些社会经验。
earn much money some social experience through it.Not only will Ibut I will also gain3. There is evidence that...
There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.
有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
仿写 有迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。
high school cheating may be on the rise.There is evidence that4. suggest＋that引导的宾语从句
One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。
仿写 新的研究表明书写能提高阅读和写作能力。
A new study suggests that hand--writing the ability of reading and writing.can improve直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while developing countries do not.
遗憾的是，富裕国家拥有大部分的这种知识而发展中国家却没有。
(2014·江西)
(2)Mr. Smith great self--confidence.
史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。possess vt.拥有；具有；支配突破核心词汇边讲
边练was possessed of(1)be possessed of具有；拥有
(2)be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有
take possession of占有；拥有基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Is the young woman standing there the company?
—No.It is her uncle.
A.in the possession of；in possession of
B.in possession of；in the possession of
C.in possession of；in possession of
D.in the possession of；in the possession of√答案解析 层级训练句意为：——站在那里的那位年轻女士拥有这家公司吗？——不是，这家公司为她叔叔所拥有。in possession of sth.拥有某物，主语通常是人；in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有，主语通常是物。由句意可知答案为B。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)He is in possession of the company.
① (用the company作主语改写)
② (用he作主语并用possession短语改写)
③ (用possess短语改写)
④ (用possess v.改写)The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.He takes possession of the company.He is possessed of the company.He possesses the company.(1)Choosing the right equipment is vital.
挑选合适的设备极其重要。(朗文词典)
(2)Skillful employees the success of any company.熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的(1)be vital to/for对……重要
It is vital to do...做……是重要的
It is vital that...(should) do...重要的是……
(2)vitally adv.极其；生死攸关地are vital to基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It is vital that schools students to use computer technology.
A.should be taught B.must teach
C.teach D.are taught√答案解析句意为：学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。在“It is vital that...”句型中，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。teach后的students是其宾语，不能用被动语态。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)It is vital for students to finish their homework on time.(用主语从句改写)
______________________________________________________ It is vital that students(should) finish their homework on time.(1)The potential for abuse in such a system is enormous.
在这样的体制下，滥用职权的可能性极大。(朗文词典)
(2)I must say that I have the potential as an instructor.
我必须说我有当教练的潜能。potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
adj.潜在的，可能的have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力
the potential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性/潜力
achieve/realize one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力to work基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The boy has great in sports.Trained properly，he’ll make a first-class athlete in time.
A.motivation B.influence
C.potential D.possibility√答案解析句意为：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，迟早他会成为一流的运动员。motivation动机；influence影响；potential潜能；possibility可能性。 层级训练写作能力提升——[翻译句子]
(2)只有用这种方式你才能充分发挥你的潜能。
__________________________________________________ Only in this way can you achieve/realize your full potential.(1)This relates to something I mentioned earlier.
这与我早先提到的某件事有关。(朗文词典)
(2)Your statement doesn’t well the facts.
你的说法与事实不太符合。
(3)I have nothing to say that matter.
关于那件事，我没什么好说的。relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述relatewith/toin relation to(1)relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来
be related to 与……相关
relate to涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解
(2)in relation to关系到基础知识训练——[用relate的正确形式填空]
(1)You can have genes to the immune system.
(2)Apparently between husband and wife have not improved.
(3)Deeply to the matters he has to answer all the questions.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)The student brought all the papers which were related to this subject.
(用分词作后置定语改写)
The student brought all the papers . 层级训练relatedrelationsrelatedrelated to this subjectrelated突破常考词汇自主训练 基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1) to drugs，he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.
A.Being addicted B.Addicted
C.Addicting D.Having addictedaddicted adj.沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的 层级训练√答案解析句意为：由于他吸毒上瘾，常常是向父母要钱时才给他们打电话。be addicted to对……上瘾，故此处用过去分词形式作状语。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)The boy became addicted to computer games and didn’t want to study.
① ，the boy didn’t want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② ，the boy didn’t want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Addicted to computer gamesAddicting himself to computer games不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。[单项填空]
—What attracted you to our university?
—You have a great basketball team and I can for it.
A.work out B.look out
C.try out D.carry outtry out 试用，测试；实验；参加选拔√答案解析句意为：——是什么吸引你到我们的大学？——你们这里有一支很好的篮球队，我可以参加这支队伍的选拔赛。work out解出，算出；carry out执行，以上两个短语均不能与介词for构成固定短语；look out for小心；try out for参加……选拔(或试演)。[单项填空]
—Do you her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?
—Yes.We should have faith in our government.
A.subscribe to B.contribute to
C.correspond to D.cater tosubscribe to 同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)√答案解析问句句意为：你赞成她对现在的经济形势所持的乐观观点吗？subscribe to赞成，符合句意。contribute to促进；correspond to与……一致；cater to迎合，满足……的需要。Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。 突破经典句型点拨规律 句型：not only位于句首的倒装(1)By means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books to other participants，not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.
通过定向分享，我只需要把书本传递给其他参与者，这样不但能够共享书本而且还能在世界不同读者间建立起桥梁。(2015·重庆)
(2)Not only the mother but also the children sick.
不仅妈妈而且连孩子也病了are(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个分句时，若not only置于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
(2)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。
(3)not only只能连用，而but also则可以连用也可以分开用，also也可省略。[单项填空]
(1)Not only a school for his hometown that year，but a helping hand to the people in the earth--stricken area.
A.he built；he lent B.he built；did he lend
C.did he build；did he lend D.did he build；he lent√答案解析句意为：那年他不仅为家乡建了一所学校，而且为地震灾区提供了帮助。not only位于句首时其后的句子用部分倒装，但but (also)后面的句子不倒装。 即时训练(2)Not only regular exercise but also good amounts of sleep every night
important for your health.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were√答案解析句意为：定期的锻炼和每晚良好的睡眠对你的健康都很重要。由语境可知应用一般现在时，排除C、D两项；not only...but also...结构应遵循就近原则，“amounts of＋n.”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。句型：suggest＋that引导的宾语从句One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。(1)Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
快乐的时刻表明未来仍然存在着希望。
(2)Some classmates suggest we places of interest nearby.
一些同学建议去附近的名胜古迹。(2016·全国Ⅱ)(should) go to(1)suggest意为“表明，揭示”时，that引导的宾语从句无需用虚拟语气。
(2)suggest意为 “建议”时，that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)He suggested that management to promote the process of the projects.
A.be strengthened B.should strengthen
C.would strengthen D.would be strengthened 层级训练√答案解析suggest在此处表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，而且从句主语management与strengthen之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。(2)The suggestion came from the general the soldiers camp after dark.
A.that；be prohibited from leaving
B.whether；were prohibited to leave
C.that；were prohibited from leaving
D.whose；should be prohibited to leave√答案解析句意为：将军的建议是天黑之后，禁止士兵离开营地。第一个空所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，且引导词在从句中不作成分也无意义，故用that；suggestion后的名词性从句中应用虚拟语气即“(should＋) do”，故选A。写作能力提升——[翻译句子]
(3)他的口音表明他来自四川。
________________________________________ His accent suggested that he was from Sichuan.教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词medicinesuse/practicecontainedpainriskPreventing/Stoppinglevelsbacteriabest--sellingcontemporaryⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于成长问题)
1.现在很多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。
2.他们的表现不正常。
3.这种现象令人吃惊。
4.有些青少年认为课堂很乏味，使他们厌烦。
5.家长和老师应采取有效措施来帮助他们。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays many teenagers are addicted to the computer games and their behavior is abnormal.The phenomenon is astonishing.Some of them think the lessons are dull and wear them out.Parents and teachers should take effective measures to help these teenagers.课件85张PPT。The world onlineBook 7 Unit 3话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.Internet n.网络
2.screen n.屏幕
3.update n.更新；vt.(使)现代的
4.download vt.下载
5.instant adj.立即的，即时的
6.have a negative effect on对……有负面影响
7.with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及
8.computer games电脑游戏
9.surf the Internet上网
10.shop online 网上购物话题佳作 (2016·江苏)In recent years，internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote？This is a question that troubles him very much.
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。佳作欣赏On--line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
In my opinion，on--line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space. Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting.名师点睛本文结构合理，层次分明。第一段总结归纳短文内容，提出网络投票很流行，给人们带来好处的同时也有不利之处；第二段提出个人观点并给出理由；第三段提出了合理化建议。从写作技巧来看，文章运用了很多高级词汇和短语。如：get people involved in，puts others into a dilemma，inseparable，no more than，regardless of，turn for the better，hold a positive attitude towards。文章中使用了一些高级句式，如：...，in which candidates go around to seek supports.为非限制性定语从句；makes surveying and voting easy and convenient和makes instant feedback possible为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。同时文章中还灵活地运用了连接词，如：in my opinion，in addition，furthermore，to be honest，therefore。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.命令；控制；掌握；
vt.命令；指挥；控制
2. vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领；
n.声明，断言；索款，索赔
3. adj.多种多样的，形形色色的
n.多样性，多样化
4. vt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)1commandclaimdiversediversityaddress5. vt.评估，评价
n.评估，评价
6. n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱
7. adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的
8. vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉；
n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
adj.令人害怕的
adj.感到害怕的evaluateevaluationweaknessfalsealarmalarmingalarmed9. vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃
adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的
10. n.约会，预约；任命，委任
vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)
11. adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的
12. adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
n.关联；相关性
13. vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦abandonabandonedappointmentappointspecificrelevantrelevancebother14. n.改正，纠正，修正
adj.正确的
vt.改正，纠正
15. vt.承认，认可；感谢
n.承认；感谢correctioncorrectacknowledgeacknowledgementⅡ.阅读识记单词
16.brand n.___________
17.source n._________________________
18.click n.__________________
vi.&vt.____________________
19.abundant adj._______________
20.assumption n.___________
vt.假定，设想；认为
21.statistics n._____________________________品牌；类型来源，信息源；根源，原因(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声点击；(使)发出咔嗒声大量的，充裕的假定，假设assume统计数字，统计数据，统计资料22.correspond vi.__________________________
23.avenue n._________________
24.accuracy n._______________
adj.准确的，精确的
25.reference n._______________________________________
26.withdraw vi.&vt.____________________________________
27.conference n._________________________通信；相一致，符合；相当于途径，手段；大街准确性；精确度accurate参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)(大型的正式)会议，研讨会28.competence n._______________________
adj.足以胜任的，有能力的
29.terminal n._____________________
adj._______________
30.classify vt.___________
31.qualification n.___________
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格
adj.有资格的，胜任的能力，胜任；技能，本领competent终端，终端设备；终点末端的，末梢的分类，归类资格，资历qualifyqualified32.category n.___________
33.plus n._________________
prep._____________
adj.___________
34.minus n._________________
prep._______________
adj.___________________类别，种类加号；优势，长处加；以及，和零度以上的减号；负号；缺点减；没有，缺乏零度以下的；负数的语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.He sensed a great potential in her despite her (weak).
(2016·江苏)
2.His (assume) proved to be wrong.
3.Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more
(accuracy).(2014·重庆)
4.The most (competence) adults are those who know how to do this.(2016·天津)weaknessesassumptionaccuratelycompetent5.She asked me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at
my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to Disney World.
(2014·安徽)
6.Here， (qualify) volunteers will work with you on written work，
grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.(2014·天津)
7.I feel it necessary to make a (correct).
8.The (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
9.The disease is spreading at an (alarm) speed.
10.Our cultural (diverse) is no doubt the envy of many countries.appointedqualifiedcorrectioninventionalarmingdiversity1. 搜寻，寻找
2. 对……有积极影响
3. 向……求助；翻到(某一页)；转向
4. 受某人支配
5. 更有甚者，更为重要的是
6. 最新的；现代的；时髦的
7. 上交2search forhave positive effects onturn toat someone’s commandwhat is moreup to datehand in8. 退学，辍学；退出，脱离
9. 因缺少……
10. 将……记在心中
11. 仔细搜寻
12. 一串，一束；大量，大批drop outfor lack ofkeep...in mindcomb (through) sth.(for)a bunch of语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Now in some rural schools，more and more students are 1.____________(辍学).2. (更有甚者)，some students are moving towards a life of crime 3. (因缺少) love and warmth from parents，teachers and friends.As a teacher，I think good communication 4. (对……有积极影响) the students.If necessary，we should also 5. (向……求助) their parents.With the joint efforts，I believe there will be more and more kids returning to school.dropping outWhat’s morefor lack ofhas positive effects on turn to1.without含蓄条件句
Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
仿写 要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。(2015·重庆)
his wartime experiences，Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.3Withoutwouldn’t have written2. either...or...
I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
在我看来，要么限制我们使用因特网，要么学会如何处理好因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。
仿写 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
When the girl is happy，she .either sings or dances3. the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.
你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。
仿写 我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。(2014·大纲全国)
we have， we can learn from one another，and we can share together.The more friendsthe more the more pleasure4.祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句
Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。
仿写 给我一次机会我会还你一个惊喜。(2014·天津)
， I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.Give me a chanceand 直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。
(2)The police arrived and the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。command v.命令；控制；拥有；指挥
n.命令；掌握；运用能力突破核心词汇边讲
边练took command ofcommand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
at one’s command听某人支配
take command of指挥；控制
have a good command of 掌握……；精通……
in command of掌管；掌握基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The army received a command that they to the front immediately.
A.would march B.must march
C.should march D.were marching√答案解析command在此为名词，后面的同位语从句解释说明command的内容，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。 层级训练(2)If you want to do international trade successfully， of English is .
A.good command；a must
B.a good command；a need
C.a good command；a must
D.good command；must√答案解析句意为：如果你想成功的做国际贸易，精通英语是必备的。a good command of English精通英语；a must一个必备的东西。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)他命令我们马上出发。
① (that引导的宾语从句)
② (command＋复合宾语)He commanded that we (should) set off at once.He commanded us to set off at once.(1)Your account of events corresponds with hers.
你说的情况跟她说的相符。(牛津高阶)
(2)She is still American friends she met nine years ago.
她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。correspond vi.通信；相符；一致in correspondence with(1)correspond to/with和……一致
correspond with和……通信
(2)correspondence n.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似
in correspondence with与……有通信联系
(3)corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的
(4)correspondent n.记者；通讯员；通信者correspond无论作哪个意思均为不及物动词，若表示“与……一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与……相当或相等”，其后只接介词to，不接with；若表示“与……通信”，其后只接with，不接to。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The written record of our conversation doesn’t what was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.
A.correspond with B.relate to
C.look into D.compare with√答案解析句意为：我们谈话的书面记录和我们实际说的不一致。上面有很多错误。correspond with与……一致，符合句意。relate to和……有关；look into调查；compare with和……相比。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。
She stopped him after the death of her mother.corresponding with(1)Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together?
我们可以再约好一起去书店吗？(2016·全国Ⅲ)
(2)The doctor sees patients only .
那位医生只给有预约的病人看病。
(3)The manager the businessman.
经理指定他去接待那个商人。appointment n.约会；预约；任命；委任by appointmentappointed him to receive(1)make/have an appointment with与……预约
keep/break an appointment守/违约
by appointment按照约定
(2)appoint sb.(as/to be)...任命某人担任……
appoint sb. to do sth.指定某人做某事基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Excuse me，I’d like to make an early to have my hair cut tomorrow.
—Will 8 o’clock do?
A.appointment B.arrangement
C.employment D.engagement√答案解析句意为：——劳驾，我想早点预约明天理发。——8点行吗？make an appointment预约，约定，符合句意。arrangement排列，安排；employment雇用，使用；engagement约会，订婚。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.(用分词短语作状语改写)
，he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.Appointed as captain of the basketball team(1)Will it bother you if I turn the television on?
我开电视会不会吵着你？(现代英汉词典)
(2)He didn’t even thank you.
他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
(3)Don’t your father it now；he’s very tired.
现在别拿这个去打搅你父亲，他很累了。bother v.打扰；操心
n.[U]麻烦；困难；[C]麻烦的事；讨厌的人bother to saybotheraboutbother to do/doing sth.费心/特意做某事
bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼
have bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
— ？Mary is interested.
A.Why bother B.Why not
C.So what D.What for√答案解析说话人想登广告找一个室友，根据答语的第二句“Mary is interested.”可知答话人认为对方“没必要那么麻烦”，故选A项。B项意为“(提出或赞同建议)为什么不呢”；C项意为“(认为某事无关紧要)那又怎么样”；D项意为“为何目的”。 层级训练(2)I know this is not quite the right word，but I can’t be to think of a better one.
A.disturbed B.bothered
C.troubled D.worried√答案解析句意为：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费心再想一个更恰当的了。bother费心，麻烦；can’t be bothered to do sth.不想费力做某事，符合句意。disturb打扰，妨碍，使不安；trouble麻烦；worry担心。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)你找到这所房子费劲吗？
①Did you the house?
②Did you find the house ?have much bother/trouble/difficulty (in) findingwith trouble/difficulty(1)It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。(现代英汉词典)
(2)They .
他们承认已被打败。
(3)I was sent a free copy my contribution.
我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知acknowledged having been defeatedin acknowledgement of(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge that...承认……
It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
(2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函
in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Arriving home，the Smiths wrote to Mr Wang to his warm reception during their stay in Nanjing.
A.acknowledge B.update
C.consult D.acquire 层级训练√答案解析句意为：史密斯先生一家刚到家就写信给王先生感谢在他们逗留南京期间王先生所给予的热情招待。acknowledge感谢，符合句意。update更新；consult请教；acquire获得。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.
(改为简单句)
He the best player in the world.is universally acknowledged to be/as(1)The clothes look up to date，but they will soon be out of date.
这些衣服看起来是最时髦的，但是不久就会过时。
(2)This is an old building the 16th century.
这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。
(3)I’ve Lucy tomorrow night.
明天晚上我与露西有个约会。up to date 现代的；最新的；时髦的dating back togot a date without of date过时的
to date到现在为止
have/set/make/get a date with sb.与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间
date back (to)/from追溯到，始于 (该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用
一般现在时）基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1) from the Song Dynasty，the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot， sightseeing，shopping and tasty foods.(2017·扬州中学开学考试，33)
A.Having dated；featured B.Dating；featuring
C.Dating；having featured D.Dated；featuring 层级训练√答案解析date from追溯到，始于，第一空表示主动关系，用现在分词作状语；景点以游览、购物和美味的东西为特色，表示主动关系，第二空用现在分词作定语。(2)The dictionary is ：many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016·天津，2)
A.out of control B.out of date
C.out of sight D.out of reach√答案解析考查“out of＋名词”型短语意义辨析。句意为：这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。out of date意为“过时”，符合语境。out of control失控；out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)这座宫殿有2 000年的历史。
This palace 2,000 years.dates back/has a history of(1)She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.
她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。(剑桥词典)
(2)I thought I’d you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。drop out 退学；辍学；退出；脱离drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后
drop off下降，减退
drop in顺便拜访
drop sb. a line给某人写封信drop in ondrop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。[短语填空]drop out，drop off，drop in，drop behind(1)Don’t the others on the trail in case you get lost.
(2)On my way home I at his house.
(3)Her popularity recently.
(4)She started a degree but after only a year.drop behinddropped inhas dropped offdropped out 即时训练基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The terror attack at a Kunming railway station in southwest China’s Yunnan Province， 29 lives and leaving 143 ，has brought condemnation from around the world this week.
A.claimed；wounding B.claiming；wounded
C.claimed；wounded D.claim；woundclaim n.& v.要求；主张；声称；认领突破常考词汇自主训练 √答案解析 层级训练第一空与后面的leaving是并列的，所以形式一致；第二空作宾语补足语，对“143人”进行补充说明，而wound为及物动词，故用过去分词。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)She claims that she is related to the Queen.(用含有不定式的简单句改写)
________________________________ make a claim认为……是属于自己的(与to连用)；对(赔偿等)提出要求(与for连用)；向……提出索赔(与on/with/against连用)
claim to do.../that...声称……She claims to be related to the Queen. [单项填空]
The media actually can play a positive role in consumer issues in some new areas，such as e-commerce and online finance services，which aren’t fully covered by current laws.
(2017·南通如东县、徐州丰县联考，42)
A.adjusting B.announcing
C.addressing D.acknowledgingaddress vt.探讨；解决；处理；写地址；称呼；向某人讲话
n.地址√答案解析考查动词辨析。句意为：媒体的确在一些新的领域，例如在电子商务和在线金融服务这些现行法律还没有完全涉及到的行业中，对解决消费者的问题起着积极的作用。根据句意可知，选address“设法解决，处理”。address作动词时无论作何意义均是及物动词，后接宾语时不要误加介词，如要表示给某人致辞时，不说address to sb.，而说address sb.。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The US government threatened that it would all its investment from the country if the country didn’t reduce the customs duties.
A.take B.move
C.withdraw D.drawwithdraw vt.提取；收回，(使)撤回；撤退，撤离，使退出
vi.离开，退出，不参加 层级训练√答案解析句意为：美国政府威胁如果这个国家不减少海关各种关税，它将会从这个国家撤回所有投资。withdraw撤回，符合句意。take拿出；move移动；draw提取。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)After he withdrew his name from the list，he left the playground.(用with复合结构改写)
，he left the playground.With his name withdrawn from the list基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)We are looking into the problem.You can offer any information to it.
A.similar B.relevant
C.unique D.equalrelevant adj.相关的；切题的；有意义的 层级训练√答案解析句意为：我们正在调查这个问题。你可以提供与此相关的任何信息。relevant相关的，符合句意。similar相似的；unique独特的；equal相等的。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。
The film what is being discussed in class.(1)be relevant to和……有关
(2)have relevance to与……有关is relevant to/has relevance to句型：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.
你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。突破经典句型点拨规律 (1)The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
我对鱼了解得越多，我越能发现并抓住它们。(2015·广东)
(2) the war lasts， the people there will suffer.
战争持续越久，那里的人们受难越多。The longerthe more(1)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，并且一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，常用一般将来时。
(3)本结构中常用省略结构。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—My brother is a knowledgeable person in his office.
— books you read， knowledge you’ll gain.
A.The many；the more B.The more；the much
C.The more；the more D.The many；the much√答案解析答语句意为：你读的书越多，你就能获得越多的知识。这里是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。所以选C。 层级训练(2)At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained， .
A.the more I became confused
B.I became confused more
C.the more confused I became
D.the more confused did I become√答案解析该题是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，表示“越……越……”。句意为：起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但他越解释我就越迷惑了。写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)If you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder.(用“the＋比较级”句式改写)
________________________________________________________ The more difficulties you meet with，the harder you must work.句型：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。(1)Read this story，and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
(如果)你读了这个故事，你就会认识到不是所有东西都能用钱买到。
(2) ， you will frighten the rabbit away.
别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑的。Keep stillor该结构中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.
—Honey， more careful， you will make it.
A.be；and B.be；otherwise
C.do；and D.be；or√答案解析形容词careful前面用be动词，构成系表结构。根据句意可知此处是顺承关系，故用并列连词and，符合句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.(改为祈使句)
___________________________________________ Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词Researching on the InterneteffectivelyTypeevaluatedcombedspecificreliableoutconsultingRewriteAttachⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于互联网)
1.互联网提供了大量的各种各样的资源，这使全球人们间的通信更方便。
2.但一些人，尤其是一些孩子沉溺于网络，影响了他们的学习和生活。
3.一些教育工作者呼吁人们对互联网要有正确的态度。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)The Internet provides abundant and diverse resources，which makes the people all over the globe communicate with each other more conveniently.But some people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Internet，which affects their study and life.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct attitude towards the Internet.课件69张PPT。Public transportBook 7 Unit 4话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.pedestrian n.行人
2.passer--by n.过客，过路人
3.crossing n.十字路口，人行横道
4.improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识
5.break the speed limit超速
6.traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车
7.speed up加速
8.hold up耽搁，推迟
9.obey/observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则
10.ensure people’s safety on the road确保路上行人的安全话题佳作1.The other day，a netizen (网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7,000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbs--up (点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015·江苏)2.Some riders of e--bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.3.From 2005 to 2014，the total
number of private cars in China
rose sharply from 32 million to
154 million.Currently，China
had 15% of the world’s total vehicles.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；
3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。佳作欣赏The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It may threaten people’s lives as well as affect our everyday life.The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.名师点睛文章要点全面，并使用了较多的高级词汇，如threaten，as well as，in spite of，the ever increasing number of，vital，harmony，in chaos，secure等。文章结构合理、层次清晰，且有一定的逻辑性，并适当扩充，内容丰富，使用了高级句式，如：presented above和 closely related to public order为过去分词作后置定语；Without them，people could not...为虚拟语气；It is the people who obey the rules that matter.为强调句型。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt.运送，输送；表达
2. adv.遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地
3. adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的
4. vt.延迟，延期
5. vi.&vt.承担，从事；承诺，答应
6. vi.&vt.扩大，扩展，增大
7. n.增加，增长；成长，生长1conveyunfortunatelyunbelievablepostponeundertakeenlargegrowth8. vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
9. adj.每年的，一年一次的
10. vi.出现，产生
11. adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的
12. vt.处以罚金
13. adj.喝醉的
n.醉汉，酒鬼
14. n.负荷，负载，大量，许多
vt.装载，装上，装入splitannualariseaggressivefinedrunkloadⅡ.阅读识记单词
15.outer adj.___________________________________
16.via prep.________________________________
17.section n._________________
18.choke vi.&vt.______________________________
n.___________________
19.authority n._____________________________________
20.prime adj._______________
n._______________远离中心的，外围的；外表的，表层的经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借部分；部件；部门(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞哽咽声，呛住的声音权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权首要的，主要的盛年，鼎盛时期21.user--friendly adj._______________________
22.anniversary n.___________
23.subway n._____
24.enquiry n._____________________________
vt.&vi.询问，打听
25.handful n.________________________
26.detail n._____________________
adj.详细的，细致的 方便用户的，便于使用的周年纪念日地铁询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究enquire少量的人或物；一把(的量)具体情况，详情，细节detailed27.reservation n._____________________
28.timetable n._______________
29.departure n._______________________
vi.离开，出发
30.punctual adj.______________
31.pedestrian n._____________
adj.____________
32.crash n.&vi.&vt._______________________预订，预约；保留意见时间表，时刻表离开，出发；背离，违反depart准时的，守时的行人，步行者行人(使用)的撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃33.violate vt._________________
34.brake n.___________
vt._________________
35.crossing n._________________________________违犯，违反；侵犯刹车，车闸用车闸减速，刹车人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Can you give a (detail) account of the equipment?
2. (fortunate)，he won’t be here tomorrow evening.
3.It’s (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in
the same place.
4.I will develop and follow a personal (grow) plan for my life.
(2016·江苏)
5.They played (aggressive) and even scored a goal.
(2015·全国Ⅱ)detailedUnfortunatelyunbelievablegrowthaggressively6.He was arrested by guards at the border (cross).
7.He was fined 200 dollars for (violate) of traffic regulation.
8.I am sorry，I am not able to help you with your (enquire).
9.He dipped into the bag and brought out a (hand) of sample
wheat.crossingviolationenquiryhandful1. 中途下客或卸货
2. 联合，连接
3. 每隔……距离或时间
4. 给某人接通(电话)；使经历
5. 决定，选定
6. 推迟，推延；使反感
7. 出现，到来；调高(音量等)
8. 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)2drop offlink upat(...) intervalsput throughdecide on/uponput offturn upfill in9. 少数的，少量的
10. 分组，分解；分离
11. (使)加速
12. 起因于，由……引起a handful ofsplit upspeed uparise from语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
With cars 1. (与……相关) our life closely，I believe this will 2. (加速) the development of economy and more employment chances will 3. (出现).With more cars，our life quality will be greatly improved.We can 4. (接通电话) our trade partners or friends while in a car，which will save time and make us more efficient in our life and work.In addition，the car can 5.___________
(让我们下车) anywhere we would like to.With cars going into every family，I believe our country is bound to be a real modernized country.linking up withspeed upturn upput throughdrop us off1.would have done
However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.
但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。
仿写 我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。(2016·天津)
I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I______________________.3would have been injured2.现在分词的完成式作状语
Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902...
看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程……
仿写 工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。(2015·天津)
，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.Having worked for two days3. Why not...?
So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?
所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？
仿写 但是为什么不现在就开始呢？(2016·四川)
But ？why not start now直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.
她为新变化承担全部责任。(朗文词典)
(2)They undertook the task by Monday.
她们保证在星期一以前完成任务。undertake vt.着手做；从事；承担；承诺，答应；试图突破核心词汇边讲
边练undertake＋n./pron.承担……
undertake to do着手做……，答应做……
undertake that...答应……to finish基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Robert suggested Lester the construction of the new building.
A.to undertake carrying out B.undertook carrying out
C.to undertake to carry out D.undertake to carry out√答案解析考查suggest和undertake的用法。undertake承诺，答应，后跟to do sth.；suggest (建议)后不接sb.to do sth.，后接从句时从句谓语要用“(should＋) do”，故选D。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他答应从现在起努力学习。
①He from now on.
②He from now on.
③He from now on.undertakes to study hardundertakes that he will study hardpromises to study hard(1)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。
(2)The country’s present difficulties the shortage of petroleum.
这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺而造成的。arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起来；起床arise from/out ofarise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。
arise from/out of...由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生，相当于result from。arise，rise，raise
(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生；起因于”。
(2)rise不及物动词，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”。
(3)raise及物动词，意为“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。[单项填空]
(1)Misunderstandings from lack of social communication，unless properly，may lead to serious problems.
A.arisen；handling B.arising；handled
C.rising；handled D.risen；handling 即时训练√答案解析句意为：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。misunderstandings与arise之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以第一空用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。handle与misunderstandings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二空用handle的过去分词形式。(2)Should the opportunity ，I would love to go to Paris.
A.rise B.arise
C.raise D.happen√答案解析句意为：如果机会出现，我想去巴黎。arise出现。(1)Hans has a heavy teaching load this semester.
这学期汉斯的教学任务很重。
(2)They themselves food，medical supplies and oxygen equipment.
他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备。load n.负担；负荷
vt.装载loadedwithtake a load off one’s mind某人卸下心头重负
loads of＝a load of许多……
load...with...用……装载……
be loaded with负载……基础知识训练——[用适当的介词填空]
(1)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load my mind.
(2)He didn’t want to be loaded any new impressions.
(3)He’s got loads money. 层级训练offwith of写作能力提升——[高考小作文]
(4)学生的负担是多年来的热门话题，但是家长的负担几乎没受到关注，尤其没受到他们自己的孩子的关注。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.(1)I couldn’t find my watch for ages，but then one day it turned up in a coat pocket.
我有好长时间找不着手表了，但有一天，它在一件外衣的口袋里出现了。(朗文词典)
(2)That radio is pretty loud.Can you it a little?
收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？turn up 出现，露面；改短衣服；开大音量turndownturn down拒绝；调小
turn into变成
turn off关掉；停掉；使厌烦
turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场
turn over移交；翻身基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition，Bob Dylan to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.(2017·盐城期中，28)
A.turned out B.figured out
C.broke out D.worked out√答案解析句意为：鲍勃·迪伦在美国传统歌曲中创造了新的诗歌表达，成为了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获奖者。turn out原来是，结果是；figure out想出，理解，明白；break out 爆发；work out算出，弄懂，想出，解决。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)我们一直等到我们班主任出现。
①We waited until our head teacher .
②We waited until our head teacher .
③We waited until our head teacher .turned upshowed upappeared(1)We’d better speed up if we want to be on time.
如果我们想准时到的话，最好是加快速度。(朗文词典)
(2)Our car was running on the expressway.
我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。speed up 加速；加快at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
with all speed以最快速度，开足马力地
at a speed of以……速度
pick up/gather speed加速with all speed基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
A.put off B.speed up
C.turn on D.work out 层级训练√答案解析句意为：他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。speed up the flow of traffic加速车流，符合句意。put off推迟；turn on打开；work out解决，算出。写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)If we don’t speed up，we’ll be late for class.(用“祈使句＋or＋简单句”改写)
_____________________________ Speed up or we’ll be late for class.[单项填空]
(1)The idiom “in the black” also the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.(2016·淮安淮海中学月考，33)
A.passes B.conveys
C.delivers D.sendsconvey vt.传达；运送；传送突破常考词汇自主训练 √答案解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：习语in the black也表达有钱或者生意会有利润。pass经过；convey表达；deliver交付；send发送。(2)As a teacher rich in experience，he knows how to his ideas to these new students in a limited period of time.
A.convey B.educate
C.pass D.convince√答案解析convey sth.to sb.向某人传达……。convey常与介词to搭配，构成convey sth.to sb.向某人传达……。[单项填空]
It was an unpopular decision to postpone the new hospital.
A.to build B.to be built
C.building D.being builtpostpone vt.推迟，延期√答案解析句意为：延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。postpone doing sth.延迟做某事，又因非谓语动词后有宾语，故排除D项，而选C项。(1)与to或until连用，表示延期到什么时候。
(2)与动词--ing连用，表示延缓做某事。[单项填空]
A class with 40 kids is more likely to opposing groups than one with 20，which may explain why students tend to do better in smaller classes.
A.look into B.split into
C.break into D.run intosplit vi.& vt.分割，使分开；撕开，割破；分担√答案解析句意为：一个有40个孩子的班级比一个只有20个孩子的班级更容易分成对立组，这也许可以解释为什么小班的学生学得更好。split (up) into分开(成几部分)，符合句意。split up分组；使解散；分离；断绝关系
split up into分开(成几个部分)基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—What courses are you going to take next semester if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?
—I don’t know.But it’s about time I something.
A.decide on B.would decide on
C.had decided on D.decided ondecide on/upon 决定；选定√答案解析 层级训练句意为：——如果你想得到足够的学分拿到学位，下学期你打算学什么课程？——我不知道，但是是该决定的时候了。句型It’s about time that...中应该使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”。写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)他决定出国。
① (decide)
② (decide on)decide on后跟名词、代词或动名词。He decided to go abroad.He decided on going abroad.句型：现在分词的完成式作状语Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902...
看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程…… 突破经典句型点拨规律 (1)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014·福建)
在香港做了一年的交换生，琳达似乎比同龄人更成熟。
(2) the new digital cameras successfully，the company should reflect on its original marketing methods.
没能成功销售他们的新款数码相机，这家公司应该就这一情况认真思考之前的销售方法了。Not having promotedhaving done sth.以及having been done是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于主句的谓语动词完成，在句子中可作时间状语和原因状语。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1) an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise.(2016·南京、盐城、连云港二模，22)
A.To witness B.Being witnessed
C.Witnessed D.Having witnessed√答案解析考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，主句主语是China，和动词witness之间构成主动关系；又由主语后的be expected to可知，从句是先前已经发生的事情，所以使用现在分词的完成式having done。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Over the past ten months，I have been working deep into the night. Therefore，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
deep into the night for ten months，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.Having been working句型：Why not...？So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？,所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？(1)Why not give it a try?
为什么不试一试呢？(2015·重庆)
(2) you look so unhappy?
你为什么看起来这么不高兴？Why is it that(1)Why not...？有三重含义：
①表示建议，意为“为什么不做……呢？做……如何？”why not跟不带to的不定式，即Why not do...？＝Why don’t/won’t you do...？；
②表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；
③表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。
(2)Why is it that...？……是因为什么？(强调句)基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
— her this weekend?
A.Why not visit B.Why not to visit
C.Why not visiting D.Why don’t visit√答案解析句意为：——我很久没见我的姐姐了。——为什么这周不去看看她呢？Why not do...？“为什么不……？”为常用句型。若选D项，应在don’t后加you。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)为什么不给她写信呢？她需要你的建议。
？She needs your advice.
(3)为什么父母总是在我们遇到麻烦的时候才注意到我们呢？
parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble？Why not/Why don’t you write to herWhy is it that教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词Reasonssmallcausedsouthprovidedconnectionsuses/functionsshelterstook/chosegoingⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于交通问题)
1.现在人们有很多的旅行方式，例如乘坐有轨电车、的士、地铁或火车。
2.随着私家车的增多，有很多的堵车和交通事故。
3.司机开车的时候不应该喝醉或违反交通规则。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays people have many ways of travelling，such as by tram，cab，subway or train.With private cars increasing，there are a lot of traffic jams and accidents.While driving，drivers shouldn’t get drunk or violate traffic rules.
