课件71张PPT。Book 8 Unit 1The written word话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.literature n.文学
2.mystery story怪诞小说
3.science fiction科幻小说
4.writing career写作生涯
5.come out/be published出版
6.attend school上学
7.drop out辍学
8.be translated into...被翻译为……
9.adapt...for...把……改编为……
10.the Nobel Prize in Literature诺贝尔文学奖话题佳作George claims that he read 53 books in 2014.My friend and I found this fairly unbelievable，considering he seems to have a pretty full schedule.
Anyway，it appears that I am on track to read 72 new books this year.But I’ve come to realize that this number can easily be skewed(扭曲).For instance，currently I am reading Rising Tide：The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America.This book is over 700 pages.It’s going to take me the month of May(along with Harry Potter rereads；I can’t read nonfiction while going to sleep).So my May average will be way off.However，when I read chick--lits(鸡仔文学，都市女性文学)，I can get those done in a day.I guess it all depends on what I choose to read.
In reality，reading is beneficial because it encourages us to slow down our thinking，and also to fully interpret someone else’s experience.Reading keeps the mind sharp and expands a person’s vocabulary.We read to educate ourselves.We read to help ourselves.We read to escape our own lives and live in that of another for a little while.写作内容1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容；
2.用约120个单词就“读书”这个话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
(1)对比上文，你每年阅读多少书籍；
(2)举例说明你从阅读中获得的好处；
(3)呼吁人们多读书。佳作欣赏Compared with the books his friend read in a year，the number of the books the author reads seems a little bit larger.Reading really brings the readers a lot of benefits such as broadening one’s mind.
Reading books plays an important role in a person’s lifelong development.Nowadays though there exist other media through which we can learn a lot，there is no denying that we should never give up reading books.Reading opens the world and the human experience to everyone，no matter what his or her social status is.Books make us dream and wonder.They seize our imaginations and let us escape our daily life for a moment.Since I became a senior student，I have read a great number of books，around 40 books a year.For example，I once read a book called Man，Woman and Child，which enabled me to understand the love in a family.Besides，I really built up a large vocabulary by reading many English books.
There are books on every subject written for almost every level of understanding.Therefore，we are able to make our own choices.I hope everyone can read a certain number of books every year.名师点睛本文可分为三部分：第一部分根据阅读材料用30词左右归纳材料主要内容；第二部分对比阅读材料说明自己每年阅读多少书籍及举例说明从阅读中获得的好处；第三部分呼吁人们多读书。文章使用了许多较高级的短语，如：compared a with，broaden one’s mind，play an important role in，enable sb.to do sth.；build up等。此外，还用到了许多较复杂的高级句型，如：Nowadays though there exist other media through which we can learn a lot，there is no denying that we should never give up reading books.句中though引导让步状语从句，其中包括there exist句型，还有介词＋which引导的定语从句，主句运用了固定句型there is no denying that...；no matter what his or her social status is为让步状语从句；which enabled me to understand the love in a family引导非限制性定语从句；written for almost every level of understanding为过去分词短语作后置定语。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt.&n.虐待；辱骂；滥用
2. adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
adv.拼命地；绝望地
3. n.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立
adj.令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的
4. adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的
adv.慷慨地，大方地
n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量1abusedesperatedesperatelytensiontensegenerousgenerouslygenerosity5. adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的
6. n.主题，主题思想；主题音乐
7. adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的
n.暴力，暴行
8. n.威胁，恐吓
vt.威胁，恐吓
9. n.暴力，暴行vainthemeviolentviolencethreatthreatenviolence10. vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡
adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的
n.反对，抵制，抵抗
11. n.&vt.救援，营救
12. n.名声，名誉
13. n.债务，欠款
14. vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要
n.意图，目的；打算resistresistantresistancerescuereputationdebtintendintentionⅡ.阅读识记单词
15.fiction n.______________
16.characteristic n.__________
adj._______________________
n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格，特点
17.novelist n._______
n.小说
18.chapter n.____________________________小说；虚构的事特征，特点典型的，独特的，特有的character小说家novel(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代19.criminal n._____
adj._______________________________
n.罪，罪行
20.twist n._________________________
vi.&vt.____________________
21.plot n._____________________
vt.________________
22.rigid adj._______________________________________罪犯犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的crime转折，转变；转动；急转弯(使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒故事情节；阴谋，密谋密谋；绘制(图表)死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的23.civil adj.___________________________________________________
24.millionaire n._________
25.vice n._________________
26.reform vt.&vi.&n.______________________________
27.reunite vt.&vi.____________________________________
vi.& vt.联合，团结；统一
28.spit vt.&vi.____________________________________________
29.rag n.___________________有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)百万富翁恶行，恶习，罪恶(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合unite吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)破布，破衣服；抹布30.holy adj._______________
31.monument n._______________________________
32.adore vt._________________
33.spring vi._________________
n.___________神圣的，圣洁的纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念塑像；古迹热爱，喜爱，爱慕突然出现；跳，蹦春天，春季语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too
(violence) for use at the table.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
2.A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting
__________(desperate) on a rock.(2015·陕西)
3.She had a firm (intend) within herself to be the best she could be.
(2016·天津)
4.There has been a lot of (resist) to this new law.violentdesperatelyintentionresistance5.These measures are aimed at preventing violent (criminal).
6.They teach their children (rigid).
7.His father (threat) to beat the boy if he stole again.
8.A (rescue) is feeding water to a victim child，who is rescued
from destroyed buildings.
9.Thank you for contributing (generous) to these funds.
10.I dreamed of becoming a (novel).crimerigidlythreatenedrescuergenerouslynovelist1. 与……无关
2. 出版，发行；结果为
3. 一次
4. 以……为背景
5. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)
6. 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
7. 达到，符合(期望)
8. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的2have nothing to do withcome outat a timebe set inbe bent on(doing) sth.on the runlive up toworn out9. 救援某人，帮助某人
10. 谈及，涉及
11. 目的是作为某物/目的是做某事
12. 把……分成……
13. 把……比作……
14. 音调准确；演奏合调come to one’s rescuetouch onbe intended to be/do sth.divide...into...compare...to...in tune语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Mr. White who is living in the countryside，is my uncle.When he was a child，he had a gift for music and always sang 1. (音调准确).But his family was poor and most of his clothes were 2. (破烂不堪的).So he couldn’t afford the fee and he dropped out of school.When 3. (谈及) his dream，he said he would earn much money to build a school in the village.Now，he is always 4. (忙碌)，calling on all the villagers to work together to build a school for the children.in tuneworn outtouching onon the run1.make＋宾语＋宾补
This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。
仿写 大雨使得我们无法出去。
The heavy rain for us to go out.3made it impossible2. would rather do...than do...
Pip’s sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
仿写 我宁愿待在家里看点书，也不愿意和他们去购物。
I at home with them.would rather do some readingthan go shopping3.副词放于句首，主语是代词时，不用倒装
Up it flew，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky.
它越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点。
仿写 一听到这个消息他就跑出去了。
Out on hearing the news.he rushed直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.
我尽力去找出解决问题的办法，结果却是白费工夫。
(2)She was vain her beauty.
她对自己的美貌颇为自负。vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的突破核心词汇边讲
边练of/about(1)make a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力
in vain 徒劳地；无意义地
try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地做某事
be vain of/about对……很自负
(2)vainly adv.徒劳地基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A.in place B.in sight
C.in effect D.in vain√答案解析句意为：他为这个项目募集资金的努力是徒劳的，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱。in vain徒劳的，符合句意。in place在适当的位置；in sight看得见；in effect实际上。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。
We to make him change his mind.tried in vain/tried vainly/made a vain attempt(1)I was in their power，and I knew it was pointless to resist.
我在他们的股掌之中，知道抗拒是毫无意义的。(朗文词典)
(2)They will assignments that they find boring.他们拒绝做那些令人乏味的功课。resist vi.&vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resist doing(1)resist doing抵制做……
resist the temptation抵制诱惑
can’t resist doing...忍不住做……
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
(3)resistance n.反对；抵抗基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)In the shop the boy resisted ，so his mother had to give in and bought him a toy.
A.carrying off B.being carried off
C.to carry off D.to be carry off√答案解析句意为：在商店里，这个男孩死活不走，所以他妈妈只好让步给他买了一个玩具。resist后可以跟动名词作宾语，不跟不定式，故可首先排除C、D两项；the boy与carry off “带走”之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，故选B。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)我喜欢吃甜食并且见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。
I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice cream.
(3)我抵制不住好奇心把信打开了。
I couldn’t to open the letter.can’t resist eatingresist the temptation(1)Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.
很多时候伤害你的人并不打算道歉。
(2)This book children.
这本书是供孩子们用的。intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指is intended for(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做……
intend that...(should) do打算……
(2)intention n.意图；目的；打算
with the intention of抱有……的目的基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Nowadays working parents find that，while they have good to read bedtime stories to their children，it’s hard to fit it into their busy schedules.
A.intentions B.suggestions
C.choices D.advantages√答案解析句意为：如今上班族父母发现虽然他们很愿意在孩子睡觉前给他们读故事，但是将这件事纳入他们忙碌的工作日程中非常困难。intention意图，打算，符合句意。suggestion建议，提议；choice选择，抉择；advantage有利条件，优势。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为复合句)
______________________________________________________________
(3)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)
Peter ，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.They intended that the plan (should) be put into practice within this year.intended to have taken a job in business(1)They seemed bent on destroying his career.
他们似乎一心想毁了他的事业。(朗文当代)
(2)The reason why she becoming an actress is still unknown to us all.
我们不知道她一心想成为演员的原因。be bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事；一心想做某事is bent on表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式：
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
be determined to do sth.基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)He is mastering English.To learn it，he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.
A.bent on B.bound to
C.desperate to D.abundant in√答案解析be bent on doing sth.下定决心做某事，符合语境。be bound to do sth.注定要做某事；be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事；be abundant in富有……。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)有一天，他做好充分准备后，决定参加一个工作面试。
One day，he gathered up all his strength and ____________________
attend a job interview.mind to/was determined todecided to/made up his(1)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
我确信我不会辜负你的期望。(2015·陕西)
(2)I suggest all of us should smile every day，and .
我建议大家每天多笑笑，开开心心地生活。live up to 达到，符合期望；不辜负；遵守诺言live with忍受，容忍；与……住在一起
live on...以……为主食；靠……为生；继续存在
live through经历(艰难或险境)
live/lead a...life过着……的生活live/lead a happy life基础知识训练——[用适当的介、副词填空]
(1)Stephen Chase had determined to live up the expectations of the company.
(2)He lived both world wars.
(3)You might not like the situation，but you’ll have to learn to live
it.
(4)He may be dead but his music lives . 层级训练tothroughwithon写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(5)我不能忍受他的无礼。
①_________________________
②___________________________
③____________________________ I can’t live with his rudeness.I can’t stand/bear his rudeness.I can’t put up with his rudeness.基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Hearing the cry for help，out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather.
A.curious B.gentle
C.rigid D.desperatedesperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的突破常考词汇自主训练 √答案解析 层级训练句意为：听到有人拼命地呼救，那个勇敢的年轻人在如此冷的天气里没穿外套就冲了出去。desperate绝望的，拼命的，符合句意。curious好奇的；gentle温柔的；rigid死板的，固执的。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)5小时的长时间旅程后，所有的旅客都精疲力竭，很想好好休息一下。
After the 5-hour long journey，all the tourists were burnt out and
.
(3)他渴望有个工作，以挣钱供养一个大家庭。
He work to provide for a large family.desperate to have a good restwas desperate forbe desperate for渴望得到……；be desperate to do...渴望做……。desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。[单项填空]
This is the best way they have thought of the miners.
A.rescuing；burying B.to rescue；buried
C.to rescue；burying D.rescuing；buriedrescue v.& n.营救；拯救√答案解析句意为：这是他们所想出的营救被埋矿工的最好的办法。此句中way后跟了两个定语：一个是定语从句they have thought of，另一个是非谓语动词形式。way后面的定语既可用不定式也可用“of＋v.-ing形式”，因此可排除A、D两项；另外，miners与bury之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词buried作定语。rescue sb./sth. from sth.从……中营救……
go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人[单项填空]
(1)The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her .
A.ambition B.status
C.reputation D.assessmentreputation n.名誉，名声√答案解析句意为：她说谎的事实严重影响了她的声誉。ambition抱负，追求的目标；status地位，身份；reputation名声；assessment评估，评价。(2)It’s shame to cheat at an examination，for you have reputation for being honest.
A.a；/ B./；/
C.a；a D./；a√答案解析第一空表示一件可耻的事，为泛指；第二空have a reputation for...有……样的名声，也表示泛指，故选C。have a reputation for...有……样的名声[用适当的介词填空]
(1)Bigger changes are possible the long run.
(2)When the police arrived he made a run the door.
(3)I had to eat lunch the run.on the run 在逃避，在逃亡；匆忙地，繁忙地in the long run从长远看
make a run for朝……跑去inforon(1)Her efforts made her a famous person.
她的努力让她成为了一个著名的人。(2016·北京)
(2)She to find out who was responsible.
她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。句型：make＋宾语＋宾补This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。突破经典句型点拨规律 made it her business(1)该句型中，宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。make变为被动语态时，不定式作补足语要带to。
(2)当宾语比较长时，常常用“make＋it＋宾补＋宾语”这一结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语或that引导的宾语从句。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)We have made clear that we are strongly against the plan.
A.this B.that
C.it D.one√答案解析句意为：我们已明确声明强烈反对此计划。句中it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语，clear为宾语补足语。 层级训练(2)He made himself in spite of his English.
A.understand；broken
B.understand；breaking
C.understood；broken
D.understood；breaking√答案解析make himself understood让别人理解他；broken English蹩脚的英语。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)People who won’t work should (让他去工作).
(4)They tried to (让他们被听到) in the hubbub (喧闹).
(5)Our praises (让她感到自豪).be made to workmake themselves heardmade her feel proud句型：would rather do...than do...Pip’s sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)I would rather stay at home than go out.
我宁可待在家里也不想出去。(英汉多功能词典)
(2)In no country， Britain，it has been said，can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
据说除了英国，没有一个国家的人在一天中会体验四个季节。
(3)The problem should be dealt with by the government __________
ordinary people.
这个问题应该由政府处理而不是普通百姓。other thanrather than(1)would rather do...than do...宁愿……也不愿……。
(2)“would rather＋动词原形”是英语中常见的一个句式，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气：表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。
(3)other than除了……，除……以外，常用于否定句中，相当于except，but等。
(4)rather than宁可……也不……；而不是；与其……倒不如……，用于连接两个并列成分。
(5)prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……。
(6)or rather更确切地说。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)To tell the truth，I would rather I the pain instead of you.You don’t know how worried I was.
A.took B.had taken
C.have taken D.should have taken√答案解析“would rather＋从句”表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。根据后面的“how worried I was”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选B。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)I met him very late on Friday night， (更确切地说)，early Saturday morning.
(3)I (宁愿你明天来).
(4)She (更喜欢阅读) rather than watch TV.or ratherwould rather you came tomorrowprefers to read教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词DefinitionliteraryReasonsdiffersexistenceHowgentlemanMistCharactersPlotⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于文学作品)
1.这位小说家写了很多小说和诗歌。
2.在他的作品中，他呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨，对未来不要绝望。
3.他的作品给人们全新的感受。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)The novelist wrote a lot of fictions and poetry.In his works，he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous to others and not to be desperate for the future.His works gave people a brand new feeling.课件71张PPT。Book 8 Unit 2The universal language话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.fan n.歌迷
2.idol n.偶像
3.universal adj.共同的；普遍的；全体的；全世界的
4.folk song民歌，民谣
5.classical music古典音乐
6.country music乡村音乐
7.pop music流行音乐
8.rock and roll摇滚乐
9.put on上演
10.gain popularity受欢迎话题佳作音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇150词左右的关于音乐的英语短文。
·音乐的重要性；
·你所知道的音乐类型；
·你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由。佳作欣赏Music is the universal language to all human beings，which plays a very important part in our life.First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.What’s more，it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ourselves.Without music，our world would be like a wild desert.
There are different varieties of music，such as popular music，classical music，country music，jazz music，rap music，and rock music.Of all the music，I like country music best.It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time.It makes me think about the blue sky，the white cloud，the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music.Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time.名师点睛文章层次清晰、要点齐全，并使用了许多高级句式，如：...，which plays a very important part in our life.为which引导的非限制性定语从句；...thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.为现在分词作结果状语；...it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ourselves.句中运用了not only...but also...句型；It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time.为强调句；So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music.为倒装句。此外还有一些高级词汇的运用，如：mentally，physically，what’s more，such as。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的
2. adj.固执的，顽固的
3. vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢
4. adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的
vt.打扰，扰乱
adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
5. adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的1universalstubborndaredisturbingdisturbdisturbedunwilling6. vt.强烈要求；需要；
n.要求；需求
adj.要求高的，苛求的
7. adj.清楚的，显然的
adv.明显地，显然地
n.证据，根据
8. vt.训斥，责骂demanddemandingevidentevidentlyevidencescold9. adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的
adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地
n.仁慈；宽恕；宽容
10. n.作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走
vt.收集，收藏
11. n.倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
vi.往往，趋向；
vt.照看mercifulmercifullymercycollectioncollecttendencytend12. adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的
adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
13. n.衰落，衰败；减少；
vi.&vt.衰落，下降；婉言谢绝
14. vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
15. n.偏见，成见；
vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见gradualgraduallydeclineseekprejudiceⅡ.阅读识记单词
16.cast vt.&vi._____________________________________________
17.awesome adj._______________________________
18.condemn vt._______________________
19.seize vt.___________________________________
20.dawn n._______________________
21.deadline n.___________________
22.unite vt.&vi._________________
23.grand adj._______________________________选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的判刑，宣判；指责，谴责逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽最后期限，截止日期联合，团结；统一 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的24.broken adj.___________________________________
25.unemployment n._____
26.symphony n._______________
27.bachelor n._______________________
28.folk adj._______________
n.____________________
29.chart n.___________
vt.______________________
30.root n._____________________破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的失业交响乐，交响曲单身汉，未婚男子；学士民间的，民俗的人们；亲属(尤指父母)图表；海图记录；制订；绘制(地图)起源，起因；根，根茎31.slavery n._________________
n.奴隶
32.format n._________________
33.trend n.___________
34.discrimination n._______________________________
vi.& vt.歧视；区分
35.scream vi.___________________
n._____________________奴隶身份；奴隶制slave形式；格式；版式趋势，动向歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力discriminate尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.There wasn’t enough (evident) to prove him guilty.
2.Even though he was guilty，the (mercy) judge did not send him
to prison.
3.They finally freed themselves from (slave).
4.I (gradual) learned what we all need is to think more like
customers.(2015·广东)
5.Music has been called the (universe) language.evidencemercifulslaverygraduallyuniversal6.His (collect) of paintings is the most impressive.
7.The increasing (employ) caused social unrest(社会动荡).
8.Get the technology that has proven to help the most ____________
(demand) customers.(2015·北京)collectionunemploymentdemanding1. 以……为背景
2. 被处以某种刑罚
3. (向女方)求婚
4. 相爱，坠入爱河
5. 初次见面；乍一看
6. 呈现
7. 被变成/改变成
8. 省略；遗漏2be set inbe condemned to somethingask for somebody’s hand in marriagefall in loveat first sighttake onbe transformed intoleave out9. 参加；参与
10. 分手；分裂；破裂；离婚
11. 简要回顾
12. 突然兴起，迅速出现
13. 与……相结合/融合
14. 变得疯狂
15. 破裂，解散；破碎participate insplit uptake a brief look atspring upcombine...with...go crazybreak up语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Once upon a time，there was a young man named Dick，who 1.______________(爱上) the princess of the castle 2. (初次见面).
He 3. (向她求婚) and promised whatever 4. (出现) in the future，he would love her.The King had to give in to love.Years later，unluckily the princess got a serious illness.Dick became a general and he wanted to marry a beautiful maiden in secret.fell in love withat first sightasked for her hand in marriagesprung upHowever，the princess got the secret and was very sad.Soon they 5.__________(分手).The King got very angry，so Dick 6._______________________(被处以死刑).His body was 7. (分裂) by five horses. broke upwas condemned to deathsplit up1.find＋宾语＋宾补
The emperor finds the death disturbing.
皇帝为死人的事而感到不安。
仿写 我觉得这本书十分乏味。
I .3find the book very boring2.to后省略动词
However，although he would like to，he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.
但是，虽然他很想收回这一承诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。
仿写 我不想去那里，但不得不去。
I didn’t want to go there，but I .had to3.before引导的状语从句
Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。
仿写 不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。
，she had rushed out of the room.Before I could say a word直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.
我写信表达下周末我不能和一起去书店的遗憾。我答应了和你一起去的。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
(2)I might have to .
我可能不得不违背我的诺言。promise v.承诺；有……的希望
n.允诺；诺言；希望；征兆突破核心词汇边讲
边练break my promise(1)promise sb. sth.＝promise sth.to sb.答应给某人某物
promise (sb.) to do sth.答应(某人)做某事
promise (to be)＋n./adj.有希望……；可能……
carry out/keep a promise/live up to one’s promise遵守/履行诺言
make a promise许下诺言
break one’s promise食言，违背诺言
(2)promising adj.有前途的，有发展前景的基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education，which makes people see it as one of the most new market.
A.demanding B.confidential
C.promising D.controversial√答案解析句意为：现在移动互联网设备提高了在线教育的需求，这使人们把它看作最有发展前途的市场之一。demanding苛求的，要求高的，吃力的；confidential 机密的，表示信任的，获信任的；promising有发展前途的；controversial有争议的，有争论的。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)I promise to write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.(用含有promise的同位语从句改写)
_________________________________________________________ I make a promise that I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.(1)He demands that he should be told everything.
他要求将一切都告诉他。(牛津词典)
(2)They what I had been doing.
他们要求知道我一直在干什么。
(3)Her boss was very but appreciative of her talents.
她的老板非常苛刻，但同时也很欣赏她的才华。demand vi.& vt.强烈要求，请求
n.要求，需求demanded to knowdemanding(1)demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做……
demand that...(should) do...要求……
as demanded正如所要求的
on demand一经要求
in demand需求大
(2)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great in this city.
A.quantity B.progress
C.production D.demand√答案解析句意为：《哈利·波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。be in demand广受欢迎，需求大，符合句意。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)她要求他归还向她借的书。
①____________________________________________________________
(that从句)
② (不定式)She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.(1)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
即使黑猩猩母亲也经常拒绝与孩子们分享食物，这些小黑猩猩从小就学会采集自己的食物。(2016·江苏)
(2)Last year saw the effective demand for steel.
去年，钢铁的实际需求下降了。decline n.衰落；衰败；减少；下降
v.衰落；减少；下降；婉言谢绝a decline ina decline in在……方面下降
in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路
decline to do...拒绝做……(1)decline后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。
(2)decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接to accept，以免语义重复。[单项填空]
(1)Britain is a “second--rate power” which has been for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.(2016·无锡高三一模，23)
A.in decline B.in effect
C.on the move D.on the rise 即时训练√答案解析考查固定短语。根据题干中的second--rate power(二流国家)可知答案。in decline下降，在衰退中。(2)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A.differ B.decline
C.fail D.shrink√答案解析句意为：按照科学家的说法，我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后从27岁开始衰退。differ不同，有区别；decline衰退，下降；fail失败，下落；shrink缩小。 (1)We are always seeking to improve productivity.
我们一直在设法提高生产率。(朗文词典)
(2)They a place to shelter from the rain，but in vain.
他们寻找避雨的地方，但没能找到。
(3)We shouldn’t comfort，personal fame or gain.
我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。seek vt.& vi.试图，设法；征询，寻求；探索，探寻sought forseek afterseek (after/for) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物
seek out找出；挑出
seek to do sth.设法(试图)做某事
seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会；寻出路
seek one’s advice/help/assistance征求某人的建议/寻求帮助基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their .
A.fate B.chance
C.luck D.fortune√答案解析seek one’s fortune寻出路。 层级训练写作能力提升——[高考小作文]
(2)作为一个聪明的学生，你应该努力寻求方法来提高这些在学习上使用的技能，主要是阅读和写作。如果你学会了更好地阅读和写作，那么会有极大的好处来回报你学习的各个方面。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As a smart student，you should seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you learn to read better and write better，there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.突破常考词汇自主训练 [单项填空]
(1)Recent research has the causes of the mysterious disease that has claimed thousands of lives.(2017·徐州沛县中学质检，30)
A.cast light on B.caught hold of
C.made sense of D.laid stress oncast v.选派角色；投射；向……投以(视线、笑容)；投掷；抛√答案解析句意为：最近的研究可以使人了解这种夺取成千上万人生命的神秘疾病的原因。cast light on使(问题等)较容易理解；catch hold of抓住；make sense of理解，领会；lay stress on重视，强调。(2)Some of the tourists were on a deserted island because of a heavy storm a month ago.
A.cast away B.cast down
C.thrown off D.thrown out√答案解析be cast away on a deserted island 意为“流落荒岛”，符合题意。cast down使失望；throw off脱掉，抛弃(习惯、拘束等)；throw out丢掉，赶出。cast down意为“使……沮丧”，后面必须带宾语，若没有宾语，
则用被动语态。
cast light on使(问题等)较容易理解，阐明
cast away抛弃，使失事，使漂流[单项填空]
with children’s pictures，the walls of the classroom look better.
A.Having decorated B.Being decorated
C.To be decorated D.Decorateddecorate vt.装饰；修饰；布置√答案解析句意为：在孩子们的图片的装饰下，教室的墙更好看了。分析句子结构可知，decorate与the walls之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用decorate的过去分词形式。再结合句意可知decorate这一动作已经完成，故选D。(1)be decorated with用……装饰
(2)decoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。[单项填空]
Both men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.
A.choked B.condemned
C.consisted D.convincedcondemn v.谴责；指责；宣判；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地√答案解析句意为：两个男人都由于盗窃被宣判终身监禁。be condemned to判处某种刑罚。故选B。condemn sb. for...因……而指责某人
be condemned to...判处……
be condemned to do...注定要做……[短语填空]at first sight 初次见面；乍一看catch sight of，be out of sight，lose sight of，lose one’s sight，at first sight(1)He in a traffic accident.
(2)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train .
(3) ，it seems a silly question.
(4)I my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I him.lost his sightwas out of sightAt first sightcaught sight oflost sight oflose sight of意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”；
lose one’s sight意为“失明”，两者意义不同。[单项填空]
(1)I wonder whether you could me for the night when I come to London because all the hotels are full.
A.put；up B.put；away
C.put；out D.put；offput up 竖起，建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出(意见等)√答案解析句意为：当我到达伦敦时因为所有的酒店都满了我想知道你能否让我留宿。put up留宿，符合句意。put away收起；put out扑灭；put off推迟，均与题意不符。[写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思]
(2)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy._____
(3)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates._____
(4)I was wet before I could put my umbrella up.____
(5)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school._____
(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.___________ put up意思较多，请注意在语境中加以体会。张贴提高举起提出建造，搭建句型：to后省略动词However，although he would like to，he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.
但是，虽然他很想收回这一承诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。突破经典句型点拨规律 (1)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.
—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my apologies.
(2015·江苏)
——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
——我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。
(2)—Is your father a reporter?
—No，but he .
——你父亲是记者吗？
——不是，但他过去是。used to be为了避免重复，to后的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可)。
但如果承前省略的不定式有助动词have或be的任何形式，后应该保留原形have或be。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—What’s the matter with Della?
—Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still .
A.hopes to B.hopes so
C.hopes not D.hopes for√答案解析后半句意为：哦，她父母不让她去聚会，但她仍希望去。在前一个分句中已出现“go to ”，所以在but后的分句中为了避免重复就省略了“go”，但保留不定式符号“to”。 层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)—Will you go home tomorrow evening?
—No，I’m going to a lecture，or at least I’m (正计划去).
(3)—You came late last night.You ought to have finished your homework.
—I know I (本应该完成).planning toought to have句型：before引导的状语从句Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。(1)Before the training was introduced 66% of set--free birds died of electrocution.
在引入这个训练之前，66%的放飞的鸟死于触电。(2016·北京)
(2) I got to sleep.
过了好长时间我才睡着。
(3) he told me about the affair.
没过多久他把这件事告诉了我。It was a long time beforeIt wasn’t long before (1)句中before引导了一个时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。除此之外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。
(2)句型归纳：
①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)
③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.
(2015·天津，12)
A.while B.after
C.before D.as√答案解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。 层级训练写作能力提升——[翻译句子]
(2)不久之后我们还会再见面的。
_________________________________
(3)我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。
______________________________________________
(4)我们没走多远便迷路了。
______________________________________ It won’t be long before we meet again.It will be a long time before I finish reading the novel.We hadn’t walked far before we lost our way.教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词slavesdifferentadaptdecliningcombinedturningmakingsupremephenomenonBreakingⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于态度改变)
1.汤姆对妇女的歧视受到很多人的责备和谴责。
2.后来，他逐渐认识到自己的错误。
3.开始寻求别人的原谅。
4.他强烈要求人和人之间应互相尊重。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Tom’s discrimination against women was scolded and condemned by many people.Later，he gradually realized his mistake and began to seek for others’ forgiveness.He strongly demanded that everyone should respect each other.课件56张PPT。The world of colours and lightBook 8 Unit 3话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.unique adj.独特的
2.inspiration n.灵感
3.vivid adj.生动的
4.beauty n.美
5.feature n.特点
6.appeal to吸引
7.look alive栩栩如生
8.an art exhibition艺术展览
9.on display/exhibition 在展览
10.apply...to...把……应用于……话题佳作假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回一封150词左右的信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。
2.传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。
3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。
4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。佳作欣赏Dear Jean，
I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting.
The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our country’s cultural heritage，has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writing brushes，Chinese ink，Xuan paper and pigments.Besides，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact，many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.
Yours，
Li Hua名师点睛本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。本文还有效地运用了连接成分，如besides，in fact等及并列连词while等，使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.抽象的；
n.摘要，概要
2. vt.&vi.计算；推测
n.计算；预测，推测
3. n.阴影，影子；阴暗处
4. vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
5. n.身心；存在；生物 1abstractcalculatecalculationshadowcommitbeing6. n.回报，报酬，奖励；
vt.奖励，给以报酬
adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的
7. adj.多变的，易变的
8. n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
vt.为(某人)提供住宿
9. n.集体宿舍
10. n.路人，过路的人
(pl.)路人rewardrewardingchangeableaccommodationaccommodatedormitorypasser--bypassers--by11. n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费
v.承认；允许……进入；允许加入
12. n.布料，织物；(一块)布
n.衣服；(尤指某种)服装
n.(pl.)衣服；服装
13. adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
vt.使厌恶，使反感
adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的admissionadmitclothclothingclothesdisgustingdisgustdisgustedⅡ.阅读识记单词
14.birthplace n._______________
15.architecture n._____________
16.output n.___________________
17.medium n.___________________________________
adj._______
18.acute adj.____________________________________________
19.consensus n._________________
20.helicopter n._______ 出生地；发源地建筑；建筑学产量，输出量；输出(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒中等的锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的共识，一致的意见直升机21.tank n.__________________________________
22.starry adj._____________________________
23.agent n._______________
24.ankle n.___________
25.suite n.____________________
26.canal n._____________
27.souvenir n._______________
28.scenery n._________________坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的代理人，经纪人踝，踝关节(旅馆)套房；一套家具运河；灌溉渠纪念物，纪念品风景，景色，风光29.scholarship n._______
n.学者；奖学金获得者
30.chef n.________________________
31.spray vt._____________________
n._________________
32.dip vt.&vi._______
33.wrinkle vt.&vi.__________
n._________________奖学金scholar厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长喷，喷洒，向……喷洒喷剂；喷雾；浪花浸，蘸(使)起皱纹皱纹，皱褶，皱痕语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.What type of (accommodate) are you looking for ?
2.The small city has the climate that is (change) in the extreme.
3.After much (calculate) they decided to give him the position of manager.
4.He gained (admit) into this university.
5.I met him on a (star) winter evening.
6.I showed them I was independent by wearing strange (cloth).
(2016·全国Ⅲ)accommodationchangeablecalculationadmissionstarryclothes7.Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel (agent) at the end of next month.(2015·陕西)
8.I have learned a lot from my motorhead：publishers need printers，engineers need mechanics，and (architecture) need builders.
(2016·天津)agencyarchitects1. 从……到……，在……和……之间
2. 渴望做某事
3. 是……特有的；是典型的……
4. 在……以上，大于，超过
5. 动身去……
6. 增强，积累，增多
7. 预订
8. 被录取2range from...to...be eager to do sth.be typical ofupwards ofbe off tobuild upmake a reservationgain admission to9. 用……做实验
10. 切碎，剁碎；使难过
11. 布置，设计；铺开，展开
12. 剪出，剪下
13. 试一试experiment withcut uplay outcut sth. out(of sth.)have a go(at)语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
A boss 1. (设计) a building for a medical factory at the foot of the mountain.The deer living here are 2. (难过) now，because 3. (超过)1,000 trees in the forest have been cut down.Their home has been destroyed，so they will 4. (动身) look for a new settlement.They are 5. (试一试) climbing over the mountain.Luckily，the local government has realized this and is doing something to help them. laid outcut upupwards ofbe off tohaving a go at1.only＋状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装
Only on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of European art.
只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。
仿写 只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。
(2014·湖南)
keep good relationships
with others.3Only when you can find peace in your heart will you2.Hardly...when...
Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
第二天早晨我们一离开宿舍，就意识到把地图落在宿舍里了。
仿写 萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就很尖刻地说：“别那么小气。” 并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。(2014·湖北)
Sabrina her words when Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.Hardly hadfinished3.现在分词短语作结果状语
After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.
他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。
仿写 新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京)
Newly--built wooden cottages line the street，________________________
.turning the old town into a dreamland4.once引导的时间状语从句
Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.
一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。
仿写 消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然退让到一边，让他们进行专业救援。(2016·全国Ⅰ)
，Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.Once fire and emergency people arrived直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t commit.
他蒙冤入狱。(剑桥词典)
(2)They called on Western nations to more money the poorest nations.
他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。commit vt.投入；犯罪；承诺；保证突破核心词汇边讲
边练committo(1)commit an error (fault)/suicide/a crime做错事/自杀/犯罪
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事，保证(做)某事
(2)commitment n.承诺，保证，承担义务
make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事[单项填空]
(1)Some countries have laws against traditional cyber crimes ，but others have no laws against cyber crimes at all.
A.committed B.commit
C.being committed D.committing 即时训练√答案解析句意为：一些国家立法禁止传统的网络犯罪，然而其他的一些国家根本没有这样的法律。commit crimes意为“犯罪”，所以此处用committed作crimes的后置定语，故选A。(2)The architect has committed herself the design within a month.
A.for finishing B.to finish
C.to finishing D.at finishing√答案解析commit oneself to承诺……，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选C。(1)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。(2016·北京)
(2)The government him saving the child.
政府因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏
n.奖金；回报；报酬rewardedforreward sb. for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人
in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报词义辨析reward，award，prize
(1)reward作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词时则表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
(2)award作名词指“奖品，奖金等”；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb. sth.把某物授予/判给某人。
(3)prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Tom got nothing in for his kindness， made him very sad.
A.award；as B.reward；which
C.prize；which D.medal；as√答案解析句意为：汤姆的好心没有得到任何回报，这使他非常伤心。in reward for为固定搭配，“作为……的报酬”；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子。as引导非限制性定语从句时表示“正如，就像”，与句意不符。 层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
① (reward n.)
② (reward v.)I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.I rewarded him with a book for his help.(1)He cut up the meat on his plate.
他把肉在盘子上切成小块。
(2)The water supply has been temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。cut up 切碎，剁碎cut offcut down砍倒
cut down (on)缩小；缩减(尺寸、数量等)
cut across/through抄近路穿过
cut away砍掉，删掉
cut off切(砍)掉；切断；隔绝
cut in插嘴
cut back (on)减少，削减
be cut out for是……的材料；适合……[单项填空]
(1)She found it hard to keep both ends meet，so the hostess decided to
on daily necessities.
A.cut off B.cut down
C.cut up D.cut back 即时训练√答案解析句意为：由于发现入不敷出，女主人决定削减日常必需品开支。cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut back on削减。故D项符合句意。(2)Mary felt from the outside world，since the Internet connection wasn’t available in the island.
A.cut off B.put out
C.cut out D.put forward√答案解析句意为：因为岛上没有网络，Mary感觉她和外部世界隔离了。cut off隔绝。(1)The garden is laid out in a formal pattern.
这花园是按正规式样设计的。(朗文词典)
(2)You should your feelings when judging people’s abilities.
判断一个人的能力时，应该把自己的感情放在一边。lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开lay down放下；声明；躺下
lay aside储存；不去考虑；搁置一旁
lay off解雇
lay emphasis/stress on强调……lay aside基础知识训练——[用适当的介、副词填空]
(1)The garden is well laid with many pleasant walks.
(2)Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid .
(3)He lay on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
(4)I want you to lay these useless prejudice.
(5)The lecturer wanted to lay stress the importance of education.outoffdownasideon 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(6)I was laid off by the company and I became very angry.(用分词短语作状语改写)
，I became very angry.Laid off by the company基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A.accommodation B.occupation
C.equipment D.furnitureaccommodation n.住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位突破常考词汇自主训练 √答案解析 层级训练句意为：地震发生之后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住处，符合句意。occupation占用，工作，职业；equipment设备，器材；furniture家具。能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。
Wherever he goes，he can new circumstances.accommodate vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应
accommodate sb. with...给某人提供……
accommodate oneself to使某人自己适应……accommodate himself to[短语填空]be off to 动身前往……be off to，keep off，be badly off，set off，be off duty(1)He early so that he could get there on time.
(2)They lit a fire to wild animals.
(3)My family in those days.
(4)You said he .
(5)Not only will you pass the interview，but you will a
better start.set offkeep offwas badly offwas off dutybe off tobe badly off穷的；缺少的
be off duty下班，歇班(1)Once trust is lost，what is left?
一旦失去信任，还剩下什么呢？(2015·全国Ⅰ)
(2) ，the TV play will be very popular with young people.
一旦开播，这部电视剧将会非常受年轻人的欢迎。句型：once引导的时间状语从句Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.
一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。突破经典句型点拨规律 Once broadcastonce引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it be”可以省略。基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.(2015·陕西，20)
A.though B.as if
C.once D.so that√答案解析句意为：一旦你认识了其他人之后，我相信你会在这儿过得愉快。once一旦，符合句意。故选C。 层级训练(2) the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015·北京，32)
A.Until B.Unless
C.Once D.Although√答案解析考查连词。句意为：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管。由句意可知选C。写作能力提升——[补全句中的省略成分]
(3)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.
，the song will never be forgotten.Once it is heard教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词Visiting the mastersDestinationssculpturesknownkept/exhibitedImpressionismvariousFrancecommitted/devotedpassedpaintedⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于观看展览)
1.上星期我和我的同学动身去展览馆。
2.展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。
3.因为免费入场，很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。
4.通过看展品，我们学到了很多。
5.然后我们买了一些纪念品，高高兴兴地回家了。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last week，my classmates and I were off to the gallery，where many oil paintings were being exhibited.Because of admission free，many people went there to enjoy abstract oil paintings.By watching the exhibits，we learned a lot.Then we bought some souvenirs and returned home happily.课件49张PPT。Films and film eventsBook 8 Unit 4话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.outstanding adj.优秀的
2.audience n.观众
3.hardship n.困难
4.culture n.文化
5.appreciate vt.欣赏
6.draw public attention引起公众的广泛关注
7.be gifted at...对……有天赋
8.dress up打扮
9.make arrangements安排
10.in general大体上话题佳作请根据下面的内容，写一篇150词左右的电影评论，向同学们介绍自己最喜欢的电影。
1.片名：《哈里·波特与火焰杯》(Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire)。
2.剧情介绍：哈里·波特已经成为霍格沃茨魔法学校四年级的学生，并成长为一位出色的魔法师。他参加了令人激动不已的三强争霸赛，接受了很多挑战，可他没有想到这一切都是伏地魔的阴谋。
3.评价：《哈里·波特与火焰杯》是哈里·波特系列电影中最精彩的一部。在这部电影中，所有的演员都表演得很好。
参考词汇：霍格沃茨魔法学校Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry；三强争霸赛the Tri-wizard Tournament；伏地魔Voldemort；阴谋plot佳作欣赏I’m glad to have a chance to introduce my favorite film to you.In my opinion，Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is the best film of all the series of the films about Harry Potter.In this film，Harry Potter is a fourth--grade student of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and has become an excellent magician.Harry attends the exciting Tri--wizard Tournament in which he receives many challenges.But to his great surprise，all these are just Voldemort’s plot.
All the actors and actresses in the film perform very well.In a word，Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is well worth seeing.名师点睛文章要点齐全，结构合理，语言简洁。高级词汇have a chance to do...，introduce...to，in one’s opinion，to one’s surprise，in a word，be worth doing...等和定语从句...in which he receives many challenges.等的运用使文章表达通顺，过渡自然。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的
2. vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
3. n.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃
4. adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的
5. vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
6. n.偏爱，偏好
7. adj.迅速的，迅捷的
adv.迅速地，立刻地1modestexposeedgebroadoverlookpreferenceswiftswiftly8. adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的
adj.非正式的，非正规的
9. adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的
10. adj.真诚的，诚挚的
adv.真诚地
11. n.祝贺，恭喜
12. adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的
adv.紧张地，焦虑地
13. adj.邪恶(的)，罪恶(的)
n.邪恶，罪恶formalinformaltiresomesinceresincerelycongratulationtensetenselyevil14. adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的
adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地
15. n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
vt.吸引
adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的
16. vt.使失望，使扫兴
adj.感到失望的，感到沮丧的
adj.令人失望的
n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事fiercefiercelyattractionattractattractivedisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentⅡ.阅读识记单词
17.representative n._____
18.criterion n.________________________
19.finance vt._______________
n._________________
adj.财政的，财务的；金融的
20.restriction n.___________
21.deliberately adv._______
22.boycott vt.____________________________代表(评判的)标准，准则，原则给……提供经费财政，金融；资金financial限制，约束故意地拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制23.hatch vt.&vi.____________________________
24.sponsor n._______________
vt._______________________
25.contradict vt.&vi._______________________________
adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
26.resemble vt._______________
n.相似，类似
27.entry n._________________________________策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出赞助者，赞助商赞助，资助；主办，举办反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反contradictory看起来像，类似resemblance参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条28.shoot vt.&vi._____________________________
n._______________________
29.robbery n.____
vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取
n.抢劫者，强盗
30.biography n._______________
31.accumulate vt.&vi._____________________
n.积累，积聚
32.thriller n.________________拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽抢劫robrobber传记，传记作品积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation惊险电影(或小说)33.conquer vt._______________________
34.fantasy n.___________
35.institution n.___________
36.parallel adj._______________
n._________________________征服；占领；战胜，克服幻想，想象机构；制度平行的；相似的相似的人或事物；相似特征语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.I must say I have a strong (prefer) for cycling.
2.He was the only eyewitness of the (rob).
3.And at last I (sincere) wish you a pleasant trip back to your
country.(2016·天津)
4.The (attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
5.The next day，we got a (disappoint) message that another
buyer had offered a much higher price.(2015·天津)
6.She is the local (represent) for a British tour operator.preferencerobberysincerelyattractiondisappointingrepresentative7.The park is open to the public without (restrict).
8.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite (thriller).(2014·重庆)
9.Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals
may (fierce) attack people.(2014·江西)
10.To free ourselves from the physical and mental (tense)，we
each need deep thought and inner quietness.(2014·湖南)restrictionthrillingfiercelytensions1. 把……看作……
2. 为……辩护；防卫，保卫
3. 指出
4. 对……作出限制
5. 使某人接触/体验某事
6. 有……的权利/机会；得以接近/进入……
7. 占少数
8. 有好名声2view...as...in defence ofpoint outmake restrictions onexpose sb.to sth.have access toin the minorityhave a good reputation9. 和，也，还
10. 对……负责
11. 达成协议，达成共识
12. 炫耀，卖弄
13. 认真考虑，思考as well asbe responsible formake an agreementshow offgive thought to语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
The man to be referred to next is my father.He was a policeman and 1. (有好名声).He was always strict with us and would 2. (指出) our shortcomings at any time.But at the same time he 3. (把我们看作) his friends and would play basketball with us.He never 4. (炫耀) his sports skills to others regardless of his best performance.Most of his time was devoted to protecting people’s lives 5. (和……) their property.Unluckily，in a fight with a murderer，he lost his life.My father was dead but his spirit will live on.had a good reputationpoint outviewed us asshowed offas well as1. as long as...
We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.
我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。
仿写 只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。(2015·北京)
You won’t find paper cutting difficult .3as long as you keep practicing it2. There is a good chance(that)...
Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous!
现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，它就极有可能变得闻名！
仿写 我极有可能赚到更多的钱。
I can earn more money.There is a good chance that3. It was not until...that...
It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.
直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节的特别。
仿写 巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。(2015·重庆)
Bach died in 1750，but the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.it was not untilthat4.“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.
但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
仿写 他有两个儿子，都是老师。
He has two sons， are teachers.both of whom直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。(牛津高阶)
(2)These units children many viewpoints of a given issue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。expose v.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光突破核心词汇边讲
边练expose...to使显露；暴露
be exposed to暴露于；经受……
expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……exposedtoexpose...to使显露；暴露
be exposed to暴露于；经受……
expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1) to alcohol，whether for an adult or for a teenager，is definitely harmful from all aspects.
A.Exposed B.Being exposed
C.Exposing D.To expose√答案解析句意为：一直接触酒精，无论对成人还是儿童，肯定会有各方面的伤害。being exposed to 为动名词作主语，谓语动词为is。 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
① will be harmful to your skin.(用动名词作主语改写)
② ，you will get your skin harmed. (用if省略句改写)Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too longIf exposed to the sunlight for too long[单项填空]
My demands are quite ，so I expect you to cater for them.
A.modest B.narrow
C.ordinary D.tightmodest adj.谦虚的；不太大的；不太贵的；朴素的，朴实的突破常考词汇自主训练 √答案解析句意为：我的需求很适度，所以希望你去满足它们。modest适度的。[单项填空]
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy，which suggests that work and play do not but promote each other.
A.conduct B.convey
C.contradict D.confirmcontradict vt.反驳；驳斥；否认；与……矛盾√答案解析句意为：只工作不玩耍使得杰克成为了一个迟钝的男孩，这意味着工作和玩耍不仅不矛盾而且还会相互促进。conduct引导；convey传达；contradict反驳，与……矛盾；confirm证实。(1)contradict为及物动词，“和某人有矛盾”为contradict sb.，不要受汉语影响在contradict后加with。
(2)contradict oneself自相矛盾。[单项填空]
For the Indonesians，red the colour of sugar because of the plant that it comes from and white looks like rice.(2016·淮安淮海中学月考，25)
A.resembles B.analyzes
C.registers D.substitutesresemble vt.看起来像；类似；与……相似√答案解析句意为：对于印尼人来说，红色是类似于糖的颜色，因为制作糖的植物，而白色就是大米的颜色。resemble类似于；analyze分析；register登记；substitute代替。resemble不用于被动语态和进行时。基础知识训练——[用broad，wide填空]
(1)He was of medium height，but had very shoulders.
(2)The roads are barely enough for cars.
写作能力提升——[翻译句子]
(3)我宁愿通过读书来打发我的空余时间，这也能开阔我的视野。
__________________________________________________________________________broad adj.各种各样的；广泛的；宽阔的；概括的 层级训练broadwideI would rather spend my free time by reading，which can broaden my horizons as well.wide侧重从一边到另一边的距离；broad形容道路、河流、峡谷等宽时，常可与wide换用，但更强调面积的宽广。形容肩、背、胸等宽时，都应用broad，而不用wide。(1)同义词语替换
We can’t afford to overlook such serious pollution to the environment.
______________________
(2)用overlook的正确形式填空
①The only way to live happily with others is their faults and admire their virtues.
②These little details easily.overlook vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会overlook属于阅读完形词汇，要记住它的意义。ignore/turn a blind eye toto overlookare overlooked[完成句子]
(1)这表明影片的制作者并没有充分地考虑到电影的观众会是谁。
This shows that the film-makers did not who the audience of the film would be.
(2)我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。
We their research in this field.give thought to 考虑；思考give enough thought tothink highly of(3)仔细想想，你就会发现你错了。
and you’ll find out that you are wrong.
(4)我劝告他在决定退学之前再重新考虑一番。
I advised him to before deciding to quit school.Think overthink twicethink highly of高度评价
think twice重新考虑，再三考虑
think over仔细考虑句型：as long as...We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.
我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。突破经典句型点拨规律 (1)As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.
只要有密码存在，人们总是千方百计地进行破译。(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2) he’ll be away for three months.
据我所知，他将外出三个月。As far as I knowas/so long as只要，引导条件状语从句
as long as还可译为“长达，和……一样长久”
as far as远至；就……而言
as soon as一……就……基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)These examples show that all individuals， they are rich or poor，should be responsible they are involved in law.
A.if；when B.if；as long as
C.whether；as long as D.whether；since 层级训练√答案解析句意为：这些例子表明，所有的个体，无论富裕还是贫穷，只要牵扯到法律，都应该负责任。根据后边的连接词or可判断出第一空只能用whether；第二空的意思为“只要”，要用as long as。写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’ll probably go for a walk later on (只要天一直好的话).
(3) (据我所知)，he has gone abroad.
(4)We went to see him (我们一到那里).as/so long as it stays fineAs far as I knowas soon as we got there教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词characterssensitivekilledignoredreputationHagridrescuestakesVoldemortevilⅡ.教材与微写作
写作素材 (关于个人品质)
1.作为一名学生，你应该谦虚，不应该炫耀你的知识。
2.你应该和你的伙伴相处好，认真思考他们的意见。
3.只要你友好，你的伙伴们不会令你失望。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)As a student，you should be modest and shouldn’t show off your knowledge.You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions.As long as you are friendly，your partners will not disappoint you.
