Section
Ⅴ Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
根据提示写出下列单词
1．________
adv.
正式地
2．________
n.
风景，景色
3．________
n.
烹饪
4．________
adj.
吸引人的，有魅力的
5．________
n.
蜘蛛
【答案】 1.officially 2.scenery 3.cuisine
4．attractive 5.spider
根据提示补全下列短语
1．carry
________ 执行，实行；实现；完成
2．decide
________
决定，确定
3．get
________
变得紧张4．consist
________
由……组成
5．cut
________
切断；中断；删除；使分离
6．the
rest
________
其余的……，剩下的……
7．look
forward
________
盼望，期盼
8．give
________
放弃；停止
9．keep
up to date
________...
与最新的……保持联系，随时了解最新的……
10．keep
contact
________...
与……保持联系
【答案】 1.out 2.on 3.nervous 4.of 5.off 6.of 7.to 8.up 9.with 10.with
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．New
Zealand
was
____________
in
the
world
____________
the
vote
to
women
in
1893，____________
old
age
pensions
and
the
eight hour
working
day.
新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权，推行养老金制度以及实行8小时工作日的国家。
2．Over
80%
of
the
3.6
million
people
____________
European(mainly
British)origin.
三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。
3．________________
to
find
the
information
I
need.
找到这些我需要的信息会花去很长时间。
【答案】 1.the
first
country；to
give；to
have 2.are
of 3.It
takes
me
a
long
time
阅读P18教材课文，判断下列句子的正误(T)/(F)
1．Over
80%
of
the
population
of
New
Zealand
are
British
origin.( )
2．Kiwi
is
the
symbol
of
New
Zealand.( )
3．The
national
rugby
team
of
New
Zealand
is
the
All
Blacks.( )
4．Europeans
were
the
first
to
come
to
New
Zealand.( )
5．New
Zealand，consisting
of
two
large
islands，is
in
the
South
Pacific.( )
【答案】 1－5 FTTFF
阅读P18课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
New
Zealand
has
1.________(it)own
government，but
it
is
also
part
of
the
British
Commonwea lth.It
was
the
first
country
2.________(give)the
vote
to
women，to
have
old
age
pensions
and
the
eight hour
working
day.
New
Zealand
3.________(consist)of
two
large
islands
plus
other
4.________(small)islands.It
has
some
industry
but
agriculture
is
more
important.It
was
cut
5.________
from
the
rest
of
the
land
on
Earth
for
80
million
6.__________(year)
and
has
some
unique
animals
and
plants.Over
80%
of
the
3.6
million
people
are
of
7.________(Europe)origin.Around
9%
of
the
population
8.________(be)Maoris.New
Zealanders，known
9.__________“kiwis”，love
outdoor
life.Its
10.________(nation)sport
is
rugby.
【答案】 1.its 2.to
give 3.consists 4.smaller 5.off 6.years 7.European 8.are 9.as 10.national
attractive
adj.吸引人的，有魅力的
(教材P16)Qingdao
is
an
attractive
city
located
on
the
eastern
coast
of
China.
青岛是一个位于中国东部沿海的迷人城市。
be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
attraction
n.
吸引，吸引力，诱惑力attract
vt.
吸引，引起兴趣attractively
adv.
动人地；引人入胜地
①Bright
colors
are
attractive
to
the
children.
明亮的颜色对小孩子有吸引力。
②But
for
tourists
like
me，pandas
are
its
top
attraction(attract)．
但是对于像我这样的游客，大熊猫是最有吸引力的。
consist
of
由……组成/构成
(教材P18)New
Zealand，in
the
South
Pacific，consists
of
two
large
islands
plus
other
smaller
islands
with
an
area
of
270,000
sq
km.
位于南太平洋的新西兰由两座大岛及其他小岛组成，面积总计27万平方千米。
①Listening
is
thus
an
active，not
a
passive，behavior
consisting_of
hearing，understanding
and
remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受。它是由听、理解和记忆组成的。
(1)consist
with
一致；并存
consist
in
在于，存在于
(2)consistent
adj.
一致的，符合的
be
consistent
with
与……一致，符合……
②(牛津词典)The
beauty
of
the
city
consists
in
its
magnificent
buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
③What
we
say
should
be
consistent
with
what
we
do.
我们应该言行一致。
[名师点津]
consist
of无进行时态和被动语态，但可以用现在分词形式作定语和状语。
cut
off隔断，隔绝；切掉，割断；中断，切断(水、电、煤气等的供应)；(电话)中断，掉线
(教材P18)New
Zealand
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
land
on
Earth
for
80
million
years
and
has
some
unique
animals
and
plants.
新西兰大陆与地球上其他陆地分离已有8000万年历史了，所以这里有一些独特的动植物。
写出下列句子中cut
off的意思
①We
were
cut
off
in
the
middle
of
our
conversation.________
②Kathy
cut
off
some
flowers
from
the
bush.________
③The
village
has
been
cut
off
by
the
snow
for
more
than
a
month.________
【答案】 ①(电话)中断，掉线 ②剪下，切掉 ③隔绝，隔断
cut
down
砍倒；减少，缩减
cut
across
抄近路；横穿过
cut
in
打断(谈话)；插嘴
cut
out
切除，删掉
cut
through
刺穿；横穿
cut
up
切碎；使悲伤
④(朗文辞典)Cut
down
on
fatty
foods
if
you
want
to
lose
weight.
如果想减肥就少吃高脂食物。
⑤I
wish
Mary
would
stop
cutting
in
on
our
conversation
all
the
time.
我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。
⑥At
this
stage，your
child
will
need
someone
to
cut
up
the
food
for
her.
在这个阶段，你的孩子需要有人帮她把食物切碎。
look
forward
to盼望，期待
(教材P19)Looking
forward
to
receiving
your
replies.
期待收到你们的回复。
①He
was
already
looking
forward
to
practicing
the
new
music.
他已经迫不及待地期待着练习这新音乐了。
以下词组中to均为介词，后接动名词、名词或代词作宾语：
belong
to
属于
contribute
to
为……做贡献；为……撰稿；有助于
devote
to
献身；致力于get
close
to
靠近；接近
lead
to
导致
pay
attention
to
注意
get
down
to
开始做某事；认真处理某事
②Honesty
and
hard
work
contribute_to
success
and
happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
③Smoking
can
lead_to
lung
cancer.
抽烟可能导致肺癌。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The
Great
Wall
is
an
________，whose
scenes
are
very
________，and
it
________
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.(attractive)
2．Her
death
mainly
________
in
her
injuries
and
the
injuries
____________
with
having
fallen
from
the
building.(consist)
3．The
________
told
us
the
________
opening
of
the
new
church
was
in
May.To
be
exact，it
was
________
opened
on
May
5th.(official)
4．An
active
________
may
erupt
at
any
time
and
the
________
eruptions
usually
do
harm
to
human
life.(volcano)
5．As
manager
of
the
company，he
________
in
making
the
company
more
________，which
helped
to
make
him
a
________.(succeed)
【答案】 1.attraction；attractive；attracts
2．consisted；were
consistent 3.official；official；officially 4.volcano；volcanic 5.succeeded；successful；success
Ⅱ.选词填空
carry
out；decide
on；consist
of；cut
off；look
forward
to；give
up；surf
the
Internet；keep
contact
with
1．Have
you
__________
the
date
for
the
meeting
2．I
enjoy
__________
after
I
finish
all
my
homework
on
weekends.
3．One
of
the
worker's
fingers
__________when
he
operated
the
machine.
4．It's
not
easy
to__________
smoking.
5．A
survey
is
now
being
__________
nationwide.
【答案】 1.decided
on 2.surfing
the
Internet
3．was
cut
off
4.give
up 5.carried
out
(教材P18)New
Zealand
was
the_first_country
in
the
world
to_give
the
vote
to
women
in
1893，to_have
old
age
pensions
and
the
eight hour
working
day.
新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权，推行养老金制度以及实行8小时工作日的国家。
【要点提炼】 不定式短语to
give...和to
have...作后置定语，修饰the
first
country。
(1)在序数词the
only，the
last，the
next和形容词最高级后或在由这些词所修饰的名词、代词后，常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
①She
is
the
only
woman
to_have_been_elected
to
such
a
post.
她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。
②He
is
always
the
first
to_come
and
the
last
to_leave.
他总是第一个来最后一个走。
③The
best
way
to_travel(travel)
is
to
take
a
train.
最好的旅行方式是坐火车。
(教材P18)Over
80%
of
the
3.6
million
people
are_of
European(mainly
British)origin.
三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。
【要点提炼】 本句的are
of也就是be
of，表示一种所属关系。相当于belong
to。
(1)“be
of＋名词”结构可以表示名词与主语的根源关系，此时名词多表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍等，常用的这类名词有：family，blood，race，origin等。
(2)“be
of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of＋名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的抽象名词有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。这些名词前还可以有一些形容词如：great，little，some，any，much等来修饰，以说明其程度。
(3)“be
of
the＋名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量或表示不同的人或物的共同特征时，名词前通常带有冠词，常用的这类名词有：age，color，kind，type，shape，price，size，height，width，depth，length等。
①Birds
usually
only
fly
together
with
other
birds
of
the
same
kind.
鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。
②A
harmonious
family
is
of
benefit
to
a
child's
personal
development.
＝A
harmonious
family
is
beneficial(benefit)
to
a
child's
personal
development.
一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
完成句子
1．他是唯一一个来晚的人。
He
is
the
only
one
to_arrive_late.
2．旅途中，这幅地图也许对你有用。
The
map
might
be_of_use/be_useful_to
you
during
your
trip.
3．她想成为第一个冲过终点线的人。
She
wanted
to
be
the_first(one)to_cross
the
finishing
line.
如何写网页——介绍一个城市或者地区
本单元的写作任务是网页制作，写作话题是地点介绍。地点介绍属于介绍性的说明文，常常是对一个国家、地区或城市的简介，一般包括地理位置、首都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产与历史文化等。
具体写作步骤是：
步骤一：为你的网页找出三段所需要的信息。内容要详细、准确，同时要简洁。
步骤二：具体描述所写地点的几个方面。其中有几项基本要求：
(1)抓住此地的基本特征。介绍地点，
目的是让人准确无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻印象。因此写作时首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物区别于其他事物的标志。我们可描绘的地方多得不胜枚举，它们各有其特点。所以在介绍这一地方时，要抓住其基本特征，加以客观地说明、描述，使读者在短时间内获得足够的信息。
(2)要遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。所谓“言之有序”，即要符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯。有的宜按逻辑顺序，由概括到具体、由表象到本质、由主要到次要、由整体到部分等来说明；还有的可按时间顺序来介绍。
(3)要运用恰当的方法进行说明。运用恰当的方法可以把该地说明得更为具体、明确。常见的方法有列数字、作比较、打比方、举例子、引资料等。
[亮点句式]
1．The
scenery
was
indeed
very
pretty
(beautiful)．
2．As
for(to)me，I
take
great
delight
in
traveling
there.
3.
There
is/lies
a
big
lake
to
the
south
of
the
city.
4．...is
a
country
made
up
of
two
main
islands...
5．...is
a
country
with
warm
climate...
6．China
lies/is
on
the
Pacific.
7.
My
city/hometown
lies
in
North
China.
8．It
has
a
population
of
more
than
1.2
billion.
[写作任务]
假如你的家乡安庆正在创建一个介绍安庆的网页，学校安排你就如下内容写一篇安庆地区的概况。
位于安徽省的西南方，是一个著名的港口城市
有着将近800年的悠久历史，是中国历史上最早进入工业革命的城市之一
面积15.3万平方公里，人口将近610万
是中国京剧和黄梅戏的发源地，有很多值得游览的地方
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。
3．参考词汇：embrace
the
industrial
revolution进行工业革命；cradle发源地。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
体裁
说明文
话题
网页(介绍一个城市)
时态
一般现在时
人称
第一、三人称
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.词汇
1．港口
port
2．涉及，谈及
refer_to
3．除……之外
in_addition_to
4．特点
character
5．景点
beauty_spot
Ⅱ.句式
1．Anqing
lies
in
the
southwest
of
Anhui
Province.It
is
a
famous
port
city.(用现在分词改写为一句)
________________________________________________________________
2．It
covers
a
total
area
of
153,000
km2.It
has
a
population
of
6,100,000.(用with介词短语改为一个简单句)
________________________________________________________________
3．It
is
one
of
the
earliest
cities
in
China
that
embraced
the
industrial
revolution.(用不定式短语改为一个简单句)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Anqing，lying
in
the
southwest
of
Anhui
Province，is
a
famous
port
city. 2.It
covers
a
total
area
of
153,000
km2
with
a
population
of
6,100,000. 3.It
is
one
of
the
earliest
cities
in
China
to
embrace
the
industrial
revolution.
[妙笔成篇]
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Anqing，lying
in
the
southwest
of
Anhui
Province，is
a
famous
port
city.It
covers
a
total
area
of
153,000
km2
with
a
population
of
6,100,000，established
in
1217.
Anqing
has
a
history
of
nearly
800
years.It
is
also
one
of
the
earliest
cities
in
China
to
embrace
the
industrial
revolution.The
first
steam
engine
and
the
first
motor
boat
in
China
were
made
in
Anqing.Anqing
has
long
been
referred
to
be
the
city
of
culture
and
the
cradle
of
Peking
Opera
and
Huangmei
Opera.
In
addition
to
those
characters，there
are
many
beauty
spots.If
you
come
to
Anqing，you
can
go
to
climb
the
Tianzhu
Mountain.7
Unit
5 Rhythm
她们生活在无声的世界里，但是她们从来不抱怨命运的不公。相反，她们每天保持微笑，她们用乐观的态度和艺术才能证明了正是因为残疾才激发了她们对美的憧憬。
Goddess
of
Mercy
With
a
Thousand
Hands
A
troupe
(表演团)
of
21
dancers
makes
a
Buddhist
(佛教徒)
image
come
to
life.They
live
in
a
world
of
silence，but
they
never
complain
about
what
fate
(命运)
has
brought
them.Instead，they
keep
smiling，and
prove
with
their
artistic
talent
and
optimistic
attitude
that
being
disabled
can
inspire
something
beautiful.That's
how
the
astonishing
dance
known
as
Goddess
of
Mercy
With
a
Thousand
Hands(千手观音)
came
into
being.In
the
less than six minute
show,21
deaf
dancers
make
what
has
been
an
abstract
Buddhist
image
into
a
tangible
(可感知的)
being
with
kind
eyes，a
variety
of
hand
postures
and
a
spirituality
that
personifies
the
benevolence
of
the
Avalokitesvara
Bodhisattva
or
Goddess
of
Mercy.
Many
find
it
hard
to
believe
the
performers
are
deaf
girls.
The
latest
performance
is
part
of
a
package
titled
My
Dream，put
together
by
the
China
Disabled
People's
Performing
Art
Troupe
to
commemorate
(纪念)
World
Disabled
Day.Unlike
previous
shows，the
troupe
features
new
faces
this
time，with
dancers
all
aged
around
15，according
to
their
sign language
instructor，Li
Wenqian.
Since
it
was
established，the
troupe
has
performed
in
over
70
countries
and
districts.With
the
Thousand
Hands
Dance
as
its
calling
card，the
troupe
has
established
a
charity
foundation
called
My
Dream.In
the
past
three
years，it
has
donated
8.5
million
yuan
to
domestic
(国内的)
charities
and
some
815,000
yuan
to
international
causes.
1．image
n．
形象，印象
2．artistic
adj.
艺术的，艺术家的；有艺术才能的
3．inspire
vt.
鼓舞，激励
4．previous
adj.
先前的，以往的
5．come
to
life
活跃起来
1．How
many
dancers
consist
of
the
image
________________________________________________________________
2．What
do
you
think
of
My
Dream
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.21 2.略
Section
Ⅰ Warm up
&
Performance—Preparing
根据提示写出下列单词
1．effect
n． 效果，作用
2．disappoint
vt.
使失望
3．extraordinary
adj.
非凡的，特别的
4．unclear
adj.
不清楚的
5．performance
n.
表演；演奏
6．fan
n.
热心的追随者，迷
7．award
n.
奖，奖品
8．base
n.
基地，基础
9．extremely
adv.
极端地，非常地
10．creative
adj.
有创造力的，创造性的
11．powerful
adj.
强大的，有力的
12．anger
n.
气愤，愤怒
13．system
n.
系统
14．audience
n.
听众；观众
15．impress
vt.
使(人)印象深刻
看单词
学构词：前缀un 表示“不”，常表示否定，如：unusual不寻常的；unwise不明智的；unknown不知名的；unfortunate不幸的；unwelcome不受欢迎的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unhappy不高兴的；undoubtedly毫无怀疑地；unexpectedly未预料到地等。
根据提示补全下列短语
1．add
to 加到，补充；增添
2．react
to
对……作出反应
3．from
the
beginning
to
the
end
从头到尾
4．be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
5．come
out
出来；(书等)出版，发行
6．hundreds
of
成百上千的
7．pick
up
拾起，拣起；(开车)接人；偶然学到
8．be
full
of
充满
9．at
the
end
of
在……的结尾10．on
the
other
side
另一方面
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Last
Thursday
night，hundreds
of
fans
went
to
the
Corn
Exchange
in
Cambridge，England
to
see
Alanis
Morissette
performing
in
concert.
上周四晚上，数百名歌迷去英国剑桥的Corn
Exchange剧院观看阿兰妮丝·莫莉塞特的现场演出。
2．There
was
not
an
empty
seat
anywhere
in
the
concert
hall
at
last
Thursday's
event，although
it
was
an
extremely
cold
night.
尽管上星期四晚上异常寒冷，但演唱会大厅里仍然座无虚席。
3．Her
singing
was
full
of
feeling；the
first
part
of
the
song
was
filled
with
anger，while
the
last
part
expressed
love
and
joy.
她的演唱感情丰富；(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。
阅读P22－P23教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Alanis
Morissette
became
world
famous
because________.
A．she
was
not
only
a
singer，but
also
a
song
writer
B．she
was
only
21
when
her
most
famous
album
came
outC．she
gave
great
performances
on
stage
D．her
album
Jagged
Little
Pill
sold
quite
well
2．What
went
wrong
in
the
concert
A．The
sound
system
caused
a
few
problems.
B．The
temperature
was
too
low
in
the
concert
hall.
C．The
concert
lasted
not
long
enough，only
for
3
hours.
D．The
audience
were
too
crowded.
3．The
concert
last
Thursday
________.
A．was
Morissette's
first
concert
in
England
B．made
Morissette
famous
and
popular
in
England
C．was
a
great
success
that
was
warmly
welcomed
D．was
the
most
successful
one
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
songs
in
the
concert
A．“Everything
but...”was
from
Morissette's
new
album.
B．The
last
song
in
the
concert
was
from
Morissette's
award winning
album.
C．“Utopia”is
a
song
full
of
feelings.
D．There
must
be
many
fans
singing
along
to
Heartache.
【答案】 1－4 DACB
阅读P22－P23课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Alanis
Morissette
is
an
Canadian
singer
and
song
writer.Her
most
famous
album
Jagged
Little
Pill
came
1.________
in
1995
when
she
was
only
twenty one
years
old.It
2.________(sell)15
million
copies
and
made
3.________(she)world
famous.Last
Thursday
night，hundreds
of
fans
went
to
the
Corn
Exchange
in
Cambridge，England
to
see
Alanis
Morissette
4.________(perform)in
concert.It
was
an
5.________(extreme)cold
night
6.________
Morissette
hoped
they
would
warm
it
up
in
there
for
the
fans.During
7.__________
3 hour
concert，Morissette
8.________(play)a
lot
of
songs
from
her
old
and
new
albums.9.________
the
concert
hall
was
cold
and
the
sound
system
caused
a
few
problems，the
audience
could
still
enjoy
the
concert.So
Morissette
is
a
true
10.________(perform)and
she
is
a
real
superstar.
【答案】 1.out 2.sold 3.her 4.performing
5．extremely 6.but 7.the 8.played
9．Although 10.performer单元尾
核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
adj.真的，真实的→________
vt.实现，认识到→________
n．真实，现实
2．________
vt.&
n．伤害，损害→________
adj.无害的→________
adj.有害的
3．________
adj.明显的，显而易见的→________
adv.显然地，明显地
4．________
n．时髦，时尚→________
adj.时兴的；流行的→________
adv.时髦地；流行地5．________
vt.拒绝，不接受→________
n．被拒绝/抛弃的东西；次品；废品
6．________
v．安排→________
n．安排
7．________
vt.提议，建议；暗示，表明→________
n．建议，提议
8．________
n．历史→________
adj.历史意义的→________
adj.历史的，有关历史的
9．________
vt.使……坐落于；位于→________
n．位置；场所
10．________
vi.定居→________
n．定居者→______
n．(新)定居地
11．________
adj.定期的；规则的→________
adv.有规律地；正常地→________
adj.(反)无规律的
12．________
vt.吸引→________
adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→________
n．吸引，吸引力【答案】 1.real；realize；reality 2.harm；harmless；harmful 3.obvious；obviously 4.fashion；fashionable；fashionably 5.reject；rejection 6.arrange；arrangement
7．suggest；suggestion 8.history；historic；historical
9．locate；location 10.settle；settler；settlement
11．regular；regularly；irregular 12.attract；
attractive；attraction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be
known
2.
3.
4．come
5．hang
【答案】 1.for；as；to 2.as；even 3.get
in；lose；keep
in 4.true；about；across；up；out 5.on；up；about/aroundⅢ.重点句式
1．______________(很显然)we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.2．The
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
________________(仿佛置身于一个真实的空间)。
3．But
I
still
find
____________________(难以想象)．
4．It
is
also
the
most
exciting
city
in
New
Zealand
________________________(具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿)．
5．New
Zealand
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
__________(给予)the
vote
to
women
in
1893，__________(有)old
age
pensions
and
the
eight hour
working
day.
【答案】 1.It
is
clear
that 2.as
if
you
are
in
a
real
situation 3.it
hard
to
imagine 4.with
people
of
many
different
cultures
living
there 5.to
give；to
have
Ⅳ.回顾话题
用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
我父亲喜欢抽烟，抽烟给他造成了很大的伤害。我们全家人及朋友都劝他放弃，但是他不听。很明显，几年后他身体变得虚弱。他终于接受了我的建议。我们的愿望终于实现了。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My
father
liked
smoking.As
a
result，smoking
harmed
him
greatly.His
friends
as
well
as
my
family
tried
to
persuade
him
to
quit
it，but
he
wouldn't
listen.Several
years
later
it
was
clear
that
he
became
too
weak.Finally
he
had
to
follow
my
suggestion
and
in
the
end
our
dream
came
true.Section
Ⅲ Websites
&
Virtual
Reality
根据提示写出下列单词
1．scientific
adj.
科学的
2．nuclear
adj.
原子能的
3．network
n.
网络
4．project
n.
课题；方案；工程
5．fashion
n.
时髦，时尚
6．fancy
vt.
(非正式)想要做；幻想
7．suggest
vt.
建议，提议
8．reject
vt.
拒绝，不接受
9．arrangement
n.
安排
10．title
n.
标题，题目
11．destination
n.
目的地
12．flesh
n.
肉，肉体
13．exit
vt.
出，离开
14．historical
adj.
历史的，有关历史的
15．site
n.
(事物或事件发生)场所，位置
16．pack
vt.
收拾(行李)，打包
17．dip
vt.
浸
18．toe
n.
脚趾
19．millionaire
n.
百万富翁
20．smoker
n.
吸烟者
根据提示补全下列短语
1．get
________
touch(with)
(和……)取得联系
2．hang
________
(电话用语)别挂断
3．be
up
________
做；从事于
4．make
________
提建议
5．make
an
________
做安排
6．depend
________
取决于；依靠
7．have
problems
________
在……方面有麻烦
8．what's
________
另外，而且
9．________
the
flesh
本人亲身
10．do
________
处理
【答案】 1.in 2.on 3.to 4.suggestions 5.arrangement 6.on/upon 7.with 8.more
9．in 10.with
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1.
How_about
the
cinema
on
Friday
And
do
you
fancy_going_to_the_dance
on
Saturday
night
周五去看电影如何？周六晚上你想不想去跳舞？
2.Do
you
have
anything
planned_for_Saturday_and_Sunday
你周六周日有什么安排吗？
3.
Just
think，if
we
had
virtual
reality
holidays，we
wouldn't_have
any
problems
with
the
weather.想一想，如果我们有虚拟现实假期，就不会为天气问题而苦恼了。
4.
But
I
still
find_it_hard_to_imagine.
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
5．We
would
not_only
be
able
to
travel
around
the
world，but_also
go
to
study
in
any
world
famous
universities
we
wanted
to.我们不但能够在全世界旅行，而且可以去任何一所我们想去的世界著名的大学学习。
阅读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
topic
Tom
and
Cathy
are
talking
about
A．The
weekend
plans.
B．Virtual
reality
holidays.
C．Virtual
university.
D．Travelling
around
the
world
together.
2．What
is
Tom
going
to
do
if
it's
fine
A．To
stay
home.
B．To
go
camping.
C．To
go
to
the
library.
D．To
go
to
the
Science
Museum.
3.
What's
Cathy's
weekend
plan
A．Doing
her
homework.
B．Surfing
the
Internet.
C．Meeting
her
science
teacher.
D．Studying
with
Tom.
4.
What
do
Tom
and
Cathy
think
of
virtual
reality
holidays
A．Exciting.
B．Disappointing.
C．Difficult.
D．Uninteresting.
【答案】 1－4 DBAA
阅读P12课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Tom
and
Cathy
are
talking
about
their
plans
for
this
weekend.Cathy
will
be
busy
this
weekend
1.________
she
must
finish
her
project
on
2.________
history
of
the
Internet
for
next
Monday's
lesson.And
Tom
will
probably
go
camping，but
it
3.________(depend)on
the
weather.If
it
rains，he
will
stay
at
home
and
help
Cathy
4.________
her
project.Cathy
is
very
5.__________(thank)
to
his
offer.And
she
hopes
he
can
give
her
some
6.________(suggest)about
book
on
the
project，and
then
she
will
look
for
them
in
the
library.Tom
suggests
she
use
the
library
computer
to
look
for
the
information.He
will
send
her
the
website
address
when
he
7.________(get)home.Cathy
imagines
that
they
would
not
only
be
able
to
travel
the
world，but
also
go
to
study
in
any
world
famous
universities
8.________
they
wanted
to
go
if
they
had
virtual
reality
holidays.Although
Tom
doesn't
understand
9.________(complete)，he
thinks
it
could
be
really
10.________(excite)．
【答案】 1.because 2.the 3.depends 4.with 5.thankful 6.suggestions 7.gets 8.where
9．completely 10.exciting
fashion
n．时髦，时尚
(教材P10)Brighton
Fashion
Show布赖顿时尚秀
①Do
you
know
the
lady
dressed
in
the
latest
fashion
你认识那位穿着时髦的女士吗？
(1)be
in
fashion
流行的
come
into
fashion
时兴起来；流行起来
be/go
out
of
fashion
过时；不流行
follow
(the)
fashion
赶时髦
(2)fashionable
adj.
时兴的；流行的
(3)fashionably
adv.
时髦地；流行地
②(牛津词典)Some
styles
never
go
out
of
fashion.
有些款式永远不会过时。
③(朗文辞典)Strong
colors
are
very
fashionable
at
the
moment.
眼下流行艳丽的色彩。
fancy
vt.想要做；幻想；喜欢；喜爱
n．幻想；爱好
adj.花哨的；异样的
(教材P11)And
do
you
fancy
going
to
the
dance
on
Saturday
night
星期六晚上你想不想去跳舞？
①Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,
Asia's
biggest
building,
and
fancy
new
hotels.
成都有几十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和华丽的新宾馆。
(1)fancy
(doing)
sth.
想要(做)某事
fancy
(one's)
doing
sth.
想要(某人)做某事
fancy
sb.
to
be/as...
想象某人是……
(2)have
a
fancy
for(doing)sth.
热衷于(做)某事
take
a
fancy
to
喜欢；爱上
②I
didn't
fancy
swimming(swim)
in
that
water.
我不想在那水里游泳。
③He
has
a
fancy
for
some
wine
with
his
dinner.
他喜欢在吃饭时喝点酒。
[名师点津]
fancy用作动词时，有时用于祈使句，表示惊讶，不相信，意为“真想不到，竟然”。
Fancy
seeing
you
here!
真想不到在这儿见到你！
get
in
touch取得联系
(教材P11)Get
in
touch.
取得联系。
(1)get
in
touch
with
和……取得联系(表示动作)
keep/stay
in
touch
with
和……保持联系(表示状态)
lose
touch
with
和……失去联系(表示动作)
(2)be
in
touch
with
和……有联系(表示状态)
be
out
of
touch
with
和……失去联系(表示状态)
①To
make
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us，you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
为了更容易与我们联系，你最好把这张卡片放在身边。
②Our
headteacher
keeps
in
touch
with
our
parents
by
phone.
我们班主任用电话和我们的父母保持联系。
③Soon
afterwards，they
did
lose
touch
with
each
other.
不久后，他们彼此的确失去了联系。
[名师点津]
get
in
touch与lose
touch表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用。be
in
touch与be
out
of
touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。
hang
on(电话用语)别挂断；等一下；停一下；抓紧(与to连用)；有赖于；取决于；(在逆境中)坚持；不放弃
(教材P11)Just
hang
on
a
second.别挂电话，稍等一会儿。
写出下列句子中hang
on的意思
①Don't
be
nervous.What
you
should
do
is
hanging
on
to
the
rope
when
falling
down.________
②We
are
going
hiking
tomorrow，but
it
hangs
on
the
weather.________
③The
team
hung
on
for
victory.________
④The
line
is
busy；would
you
like
to
hang
on？________
【答案】 ①抓紧 ②取决于 ③坚持；不放弃 ④别挂断；等一下
hang
around/about
逗留；闲逛
hang
up
挂断电话
hang
back
犹豫，畏缩；继续留在原处
hang
out
把(洗好的衣服)
晾在外面；闲逛
⑤How
long
are
you
going
to
hang
around
here
你打算在这里逗留多久？
⑥The
line
is
busy.Please
hang
up
and
try
again.
目前线路正忙，请挂断重拨。
reject
vt.拒绝，不接受
(教材P11)Reject
suggestions
拒绝建议
①(牛津词典)The
prime
minister
rejected
any
idea
of
reforming
the
system.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
(1)reject
an
argument/a
claim/a
decision/an
offer/a
suggestion
拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
(2)rejection
n.
被拒绝/抛弃的东西；次品；废品
②She
rejected
my
offer
of
help.
她拒绝了我主动提出的帮助。
③(朗文辞典)What
are
the
reasons
for
his
rejection(reject)
of
the
theory
他不接受这个理论的原因是什么？
[明辨异同] reject/refuse
reject
表示因为令人不满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件地拒绝。
refuse
也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，既是及物动词也是不及物动词。可以与不定式连用，reject则不能。
reject，refuse
④She
asked
him
to
leave，but
he
________.
⑤She
________a
second
piece
of
cake.
⑥Sarah
____________
her
brother's
offer
of
help.
⑦It's
obvious
why
his
application
was
________.
【答案】 ④refused ⑤refused ⑥rejected ⑦rejected
arrangement
n．安排
(教材P11)Make
an
arrangement
做安排
(1)make
an
arrangement/arrangements
for
为……做好安排
come
to
an
arrangement
谈妥；达成协议
(2)arrange
v.
安排
arrange
sth.for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.
安排某人做某事
arrange
(
with
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(与某人)约定做某事
①We
have
already
made
arrangements
for
our
vacation.
我们已经做了假期安排。
②I
have
arranged
with
him
to
meet
at
the
restaurant.我和他约好在饭馆见面。③The
manager
arranged
for
the
secretary
to_go(go)to
receive
the
guests.
经理安排秘书去接待客人了。
[名师点津]
在arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.短语中，不可漏掉for。
be
up
to
做，从事于；由……决定
(教材P11)What
are
you
up
to
this
weekend，John
这个周末你打算做什么，约翰？
①(牛津词典)Shall
we
eat
out
or
stay
in？It's
up
to
you.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？由你决定吧。
(1)up
to
多达；胜任；有资格做；一直到
be
up
to
sth./doing
能胜任某事/做某事
(2)What's
...up
to
……在忙什么？(一般指做不好的事)
(3)up
to
now
直到现在
up
to
date
跟得上形势的；时髦的；最新的
②Send
us
a
tale
about
the
strange
behaviour
of
unique
pets
or
wildlife
in
up_to
300
words.请用300多词给我们讲一个关于独特的宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为的故事。
③You
get
into
the
house
and
find
out
what
they
are
up_to.
你进屋看看他们究竟在搞什么鬼。
④(朗文辞典)We've
kept
our
meetings
secret
up_to
now.
直到现在我们的会议都是保密的。
[名师点津]
be
up
to用法小提醒
(1)be
up
to中to是介词，切不可将其当作不定式符号；
(2)It's
up
to
you.是常见的交际用语，要在实际运用中加深对它的记忆。
depend
on/upon取决于……；依靠；信赖
(教材P12)It
depends
on
the
weather.
这要视天气而定。
①(牛津词典)He
was
the
sort
of
person
you
could
depend
on.
他是你可以信赖的人。
(1)depend
on
sb.to
do
sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth.
靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...
指望；对……深信不疑
(2)That
depends.＝It
(all)
depends.
视情况而定
(3)dependent
adj.
依赖的，依靠的
(4)dependence
n.
依赖，依靠
②You
may
depend
on
it
that
he
will
join
our
club.
你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
③As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information，are
people
remembering
less
随着互联网用户越来越多地依赖互联网来存储信息，人们是否会记更少的事情了？
suggest
vt.提议，建议；暗示，表明
(教材P12)Tom，can
you
suggest
any
good
books
for
my
project
汤姆，你能为我的课题作业推荐一些好的书籍吗？
(1)suggest
doing
sth. 建议/提议做某事
suggest＋that从句
建议/暗示某事
suggest
sth.to
sb.
向某人建议某事
(2)suggestion
n.
建议，提议
make/give/offer
a
suggestion
提供一条建议
accept/turn
down
one's
suggestion
采纳/拒绝某人的建议
①They
suggested
waiting
until
the
proper
time.
他们建议等到恰当的时机(再行动)。
②The
dentist
suggested
that
she
(should)come
another
day.
那位牙医建议她改天再来。
[名师点津]
(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气；但作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
(2)suggestion的同位语从句和表语从句通常用虚拟语气，即：(should＋)动词原形。
[语境助记]
Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was
ill，and
her
friends
suggested
that
she(should)have
a
medical
examination.
她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的朋友建议她做个体检。
do
with处理
(教材P13)What
would
Tom
like
to
do
with
virtual
reality
汤姆想怎样应对虚拟现实？
①How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。
cope
with
对待；处理
deal
with
处理；对待；论及
have/be
to
do
with
与……有关
have
nothing
to
do
with
与……无关
②(朗文辞典)How's
he
dealing_with
the
whole
thing
这件事他应付得怎么样？
③(牛津词典)I'd
have_nothing_to_do_with
him，if
I
were
you.
如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
[明辨异同] do
with/deal
with
do
with
处理，对待。常与what连用表示“怎样处理对待”，不能用于how引导的疑问句中。
deal
with
处理，解决；涉及，其中deal是不及物动词，接宾语时需用with，表示“怎样解决(问题等)”时用疑问词how。
do
with，deal
with
④I
want
to
know
what
to
__________
the
problem.
⑤I
was
considering
how
to
____________
that
case.
⑥What
have
you
__________
the
second hand
car
【答案】 ④do
with ⑤deal
with ⑥done
with
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Their
wedding
is
arranged
next
month，and
they
have
already
made
good
arrangements
for
it.(arrange)
2．When
you
are
young
you
can
depend
on
your
parents，for
they
are
the
most
dependent
persons，but
when
you
grow
up，you
should
end
your
dependence
on
them.(depend)
3．As
we
all
know，young
people
are
very
concerned
about
fashion，and
especially
young
ladies
often
buy
many
fashionable
clothes.(fashion)
4．His
application
was
rejected
and
they
sent
him
a
rejection
letter.(reject)
5．Someone
suggested
that
houses
should
be
built
on
this
site，but
the
committee
rejected
the
suggestion.(suggest)
Ⅱ.选词填空
get
in
touch；hang
on；be
up
to；in
the
flesh；pack
up；depend
on；do
with
1．He's
not
____________
the
work
and
has
been
fired.
2．Whether
Ron
will
come
on
time____________
the
weather.
3．—Could
I
speak
to
Mr.Black
please
—____________.He's
in
the
kitchen.
4．I
don't
know
what
to
____________
all
the
food
that's
left
over.
5．I
haven't
met
Richard
for
years.It's
hard
to
______________
with
him.
【答案】 1.up
to 2.depends
on 3.Hang
on
4．do
with 5.get
in
touch
(教材P11)How_about
the
cinema
on
Friday？周五去看电影如何？
【要点提炼】 句中how
about表示征求对方意见，后面还可以接v. ing形式。上句可改为：How
about
going
to
the
cinema
on
Friday
①It's
a
fine
day.How
about
going
out
for
a
walk 天气不错。出去散步怎么样？
表示征询对方意见、看法的句型还有：(1)What
about(doing)sth.？做某事如何？
(2)What
do
you
think
of
sb./sth.
用于询问对某人(事)的看法或想法，其中的介词of也可用about替换。
(3)How
do
you
like
sb./sth.
主要用来询问对某人(事)的感觉怎么样。
(4)How
do/did
you
find
sb./sth.
用于询问对某人某事的感觉。
②(牛津词典)What
did
you
think
about
the
idea
你原来认为这个想法怎么样？
③(朗文辞典)How
do
you
like
living
in
London
住在伦敦你感觉怎样？
(教材P12)Do
you
have
anything
planned
for
Saturday
and
Sunday
你周六周日有什么安排吗？
【要点提炼】 planned是过去分词作后置定语，修饰anything，相当于一个形容词。动词plan与anything之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语且放在不定代词anything的后面。
过去分词的用法很多，常用来修饰名词或代词作定语。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况：
(1)前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成的意思。此时过去分词具有形容词的特点，侧重永久性的状态或特点。
(2)后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
①The
injured
workers
are
now
being
taken
good
care
of
in
the
hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照顾。
②They
are
cleaning
the
fallen(fall)
leaves
in
the
yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
③This
will
be
the
best
novel
of
its
kind
ever
written(＝that
has
ever
been
written)．
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
(教材P12)But
I
still
find_it_hard_to_imagine.
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
【要点提炼】 本句采用了“find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋不定式”结构。在动词find，consider，feel，think，make
等之后，如果宾语是不定式，而且在宾语之后带有名词或形容词作宾补，通常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在句末。
①I
found
it
difficult
to
answer
such
a
question
in
such
a
short
time.
我发现让我在如此短的时间里回答这样的问题很难。
it作形式宾语主要用于两类动词之后：
(1)think/believe/suppose/feel/find/consider/make/keep/
take＋it＋名词/形容词/分词/不定式/介词短语。
(2)enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/appreciate/prefer＋it＋if/when从句。
②He
felt
it
a
duty
to
tell
the
truth
to
his
boss.
他感到有责任将实情告诉他的老板。
③I
would_appreciate_it
if
you
could
do
me
a
favor.
要是你能帮我个忙，我将非常感激。
句型转换
1．What
about
my
new
computer
→How
about
my
new
computer
→How
do
you
find/like
my
new
computer
→What
do
you
think
of
my
new
computer
2．They
find
it
is
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
→They
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
3．Children
who
are
introduced
to
reading
early
develop
strong
spoken
skills.
→Children
introduced
to
reading
early
develop
strong
spoken
skills.
if引导的条件状语从句
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．If
I
don't
finish
my
project
on
the
history
of
the
Internet
for
next
Monday's
lesson，the
science
teacher
will
be
angry.
2．If
it's
good，Dad，Mum
and
I
will
probably
go
camping.
3．But
we
won't
go
if
it
rains.
4．Just
think，if
we
had
virtual
reality
holidays，we
wouldn't
have
any
problems
with
the
weather.
5．Well，if
they
invented
virtual
reality
holidays，I'd
go
on
an
around the world
tour.
一、真实条件句
1．真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。
条件状语
主句
意义
一般现在时
shall/will＋动词原形
未来可能发生的情况。
一般现在时
祈使句
用于向某人提供建议、命令。
一般现在时
一般现在时
表示根据条件，经常或总是会发生的事，或是真理。
If
it
rains
tomorrow，we
won't
have
the
sports
meeting.
如果明天下雨的话，我们就不举行运动会了。
If
you
know
the
answer，put
up
your
hands
please.
如果你们知道答案，请举手。
If
lions
are
hungry，they
hunt
other
animals.
如果狮子饿了，它们就猎食其他动物。
2．在真实条件句中，有时也可用“unless＋一般现在时”谈论现在和未来要发生的事。此时unless相当于if...not...，但并不是任何时候它们都能互换，特别是当从句的动作或事情不发生，主句的情况才能发生时，只能用if...not...。
You
will
not
succeed
unless
you
work
hard/if
you
don't
work
hard.除非你用功，否则你就不会成功。
I
will
be
surprised
if
he
doesn't
have
an
accident.
他要是不出事，我倒会感到奇怪。(不可用unless)
二、非真实条件句
非真实条件句用虚拟语气，if引导的非真实条件句，可以表示过去、现在和将来的情况。
时间
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
If＋主语＋did/were(动词过去式)
主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形(do/be)
与过去事实相反
If＋主语＋had
done/been(动词过去完成时)
主语＋would/could/might/should＋have
done/been
与将来事实相反
①If＋主语＋did(动词过去式)
②If＋主语＋were
to
do③If＋主语＋should＋do/be(动词原形)
主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形(do/be)
If
I
knew
his
telephone
number，I
would
tell
you.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
If
he
had
taken
my
advice，he
might
not
have
made
such
a
bad
mistake.
要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。
If
I
had
time
tomorrow，I
would
certainly
help
you.
如果我明天有时间的话，我肯定会帮助你的。
三、非真实条件句的几种特殊情况
1．省略if的非真实条件句
非真实条件句中，如果有were，had，should时，if可省略，但要把were，had或should提到句首，变为倒装句式。
If
I
were
at
school
again，I
would
study
harder.
→Were
I
at
school
again，I
would
study
harder.
如果我重新回到学校，我会努力学习的。
If
you
had
informed
me
earlier，I
wouldn't
have
signed
the
contract.
→Had
you
informed
me
earlier，I
wouldn't
have
signed
the
contract.
要是你早点告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。
If
it
should
be
fine
tomorrow，we
would
have
the
sports
meetings.
→Should
it
be
fine
tomorrow，we
would
have
the
sports
meeting.
如果明天天好的话，我们就开运动会。
2．错综时间条件句
在这种虚拟语气中，主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致。因此，主句从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
If
I
were
you，I
wouldn't
have
missed
the
film
last
night.(从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反)
如果我是你，就不会错过昨晚那场电影。
If
they
had
started
in
the
early
morning，they
would
arrive
in
half
an
hour.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)
要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半小时就该到了。
3．含蓄条件句
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，不出现if条件句，而是以介词短语、并列句、副词、非谓语动词的形式出现，这种句子我们称其为“含蓄条件句”。常见的介词(短语)有without...“没有……”，but
for...“要不是……”；常用连词有but“但是”；常用副词有otherwise“否则的话”等。
The
ship
would
have
sunk
with
all
on
board
but
for
the
efforts
of
the
captain.
要不是因为船长的努力，我们就会连船带人都沉没了。
He
would
have
given
you
more
help，but
he
was
so
busy
at
that
time.
他本可以给你更多的帮助，但那时他太忙了。
I
was
too
busy
at
that
time.Otherwise，I
would
have
called
you.
我当时太忙了，否则我就给你打电话了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your
new
product
________(sell)better
if
it
is
advertised
on
TV.
2．My
mother
________(not
allow)me
to
play
outside
if
I
________(not
finish)my
homework
first.
3．If
you
________(come)to
my
house
yesterday，you
________(see)my
cousin
John.
4．I
don't
know
the
word.If
I
________(know)the
meaning
of
it，I
wouldn't
have
to
look
it
up.
5．Without
electricity
human
life
________(be)quite
different
today.
【答案】 1.will
sell 2.won't
allow；don't
finish 3.had
come；would
have
seen 4.knew 5.would/could/should/might
be
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He
wouldn't
feel
so
cold
if
he
was
indoors.
________________________________________________________________
2．If
we
started
earlier,
we
couldn't
have
missed
the
first
bus.
________________________________________________________________
3．If
Bill
told
me
yesterday，I
should
know
what
to
do
now.
________________________________________________________________
4．We
lost
our
way
on
the
mountain,
otherwise
we
have
visited
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
________________________________________________________________
5．If
I
have
been
there,
I
would
have
helped
you.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.was→were 2.started前加had 3.told→had
told 4.have前加would 5.第一个have改为hadSection
Ⅳ Virtual
Tourism
根据提示写出下列单词
1．tourism
n．
观光，游览
2．guide
n.
导游，向导；指南
3．locate
vt.
坐落于；位于
4．settle
vi.
定居
5．settlement
n.
(新)定居地
6．central
adj.
中央的，中心的7．zone
n.
地域，地区
8．volcano
n.
火山
9．harbour
n.
海港
10．view
n.
景色，风景
11．sunshine
n.
阳光
12．average
adj.
平均的
n.
平均数
13．regular
adj.
定期的；规则的
14．steel
n.
钢，钢铁
15．material
n.
材料，原料
根据提示补全下列短语
1．have
a
population
________
...有……人口
2．be
located
________
位于，坐落于
3．go
________(to)
回到；追溯到……
4．as
well
________
也，又
5．plenty
________
许多
6．________
first
sight
初看，一看见(就)
7．be
known
________
被认为是；作为……而闻名
8．________
average
平均，一般地
9．protest
________
反对，抗议
10．move
________
搬到，移至
【答案】 1.of 2.on/in 3.back 4.as 5.of
6．at 7.as 8.on 9.against 10.to
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．It
is
also
the
most
exciting
city
in
New
Zealand
__________________.
它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。
2．In
1985，the
New
Zealand
government
______________________
and
since
then
Auckland
has
been
a
centre
for
protest
against
nuclear
testing
in
Asia
Pacific.
在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。
3．________________
between
Auckland
and
the
rest
of
New
Zealand.
从奥克兰到新西兰其他地方的旅行是很便利的。
【答案】 1.with
people
of
many
different
cultures
living
there 2.made
the
whole
country
a
nuclear free
zone 3.It
is
easy
to
travel
阅读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
author
wrote
the
passage
mainly
to______.
A．amuse
readers
B．attract
visitors
C．tell
people
about
the
city
D．tell
people
about
the
country
2.It
was______who
first
built
Auckland.
A．the
Europeans
B．the
British
C．the
Maoris
D．the
Asians
3.
What
might
a
traveller
not
see
in
Auckland
A．Volcanoes.
B．Nuclear
weapons.
C．The
Auckland
Harbour
Bridge.
D．The
Sky
Tower.
4.The
capital
of
New
Zealand
moved
from
Auckland
to
Wellington
mainly
because
of
Auckland's______.
A．history
B．population
C．climate
D．location
【答案】 1－4 CCBD
阅读P14课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Auckland
is
the
1.________(large)
city
in
New
Zealand.
It
has
a
population
of
just
under
a
million
people
and
is
2.________(locate)
on
North
Island.
It
is
a
seaside
city
which
is
an
important
centre
3.________
business
and
industry.
And
it
is
also
the
4.________(much)
exciting
city
with
people
of
many
different
cultures，the
history
of
5.________
goes
back
650
years
when
the
Maoris
6.________(settle)
in
this
area.
In
1985,
the
New
Zealand
government
made
the
whole
country
a
nuclear free
zone
and
since
7.________
Auckland
has
been
a
centre
for
protest
against
nuclear
testing.
It
has
many
famous
8.________(sight)
such
as
Mt
Eden
and
the
Auckland
Harbour
Bridge.
What's
more,
it
is
called
“the
city
of
sails”
because
of
the
most
boats
and
it
has
9.________
warm
climate.
In
a
word,
it
is
an
important
and
10.________(excite)
city
in
New
Zealand.【答案】 1.
largest 2.
located 3.
for 4.
most 5.
which 6.
settled 7.then 8.
sights 9.
a 10.
exciting
(教材P14)It
has_a_population_of
just
under
a
million
people
and
is
located
on
North
Island.
这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。
(1)have
a
population
of...有……人口
①(朗文辞典)India
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
billion.
印度人口超过10亿。
(1)population作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。
(2)population指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口的“多少”不用many，much或little，few修饰，而用large或small。
(3)表示“有多少人口”用have
a
population
of...结构。
(4)在提问“人口多少”时用What
is
the
population
of...？句型。
②80%
of
China's
population
are(be)
peasants
thirty
years
ago.
三十年前中国80%的人口是农民。
③What
is
the
population
of
your
hometown
你的家乡有多少人口？
(2)locate
vt.使……坐落在；位于
(1)locate
sth.
确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所
locate
sth.in...
把某物建(设置)在……
be
located
on/in...(＝lie
in/on/to...)
位于……
(2)location
n.
位置；场所
④The
company
locates
its
headquarters
in
Shanghai.
这家公司把总部建在了上海。
⑤The
building
is_located
in
a
business
centre.
该大楼位于商业中心。
⑥Surprisingly，people
later
remembered
the
folder
location
better
than
the
facts.
令人吃惊的是，人们后来记住文件夹的位置远远好于一些确切的情况。
settle
vi.定居
vt.使定居；使平静；使镇定；解决(问题、纠纷等)
(教材P14)The
history
of
the
city
goes
back
650
years
when
the
Maoris
settled
in
the
area.
这个城市的历史可以追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。
写出下列句子中settle的意思
①I
hope
the
boys
settle
their
quarrel
and
become
friends.________
②He
settled
in
the
country
after
his
retirement.________
③After
the
excitement
I
tried
to
settle
myself
down.________
【答案】 ①解决 ②定居 ③使平静
(1)settle
in
在……安家，定居，落户
settle
into
迁入(新居)
settle
down
定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来
(2)settler
n.
定居者
(3)settlement
n.
(新)定居地
④They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Side
cafe
and
within
minutes,
another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
他们在一个舒适的东区咖啡馆安顿下来，几分钟后另外一个顾客朝着他们桌子走来了。
⑤I
have
decided
to
settle_down
in
the
country.
我决定在这个国家定居。
as
well
as也，又
(教材P14)Famous
sights
include
Mt
Eden，one
of
many
large
volcanoes，as
well
as
the
Auckland
Harbour
Bridge.
著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山，以及奥克兰海港大桥。
①We
ask
that
you
let
us
know
of
any
allergies
or
dietary
requirements
as
well
as
information
about
any
medicines
you
take.
我们要求你告诉我们有关任何过敏反应或饮食要求以及你所服药物的信息。
(1)as
well
as
有时位于句首，相当于介词的作用。
(2)as
well
as
连接并列谓语时，前后时态与形式保持一致。如果第一个谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时，as
well
as之后可与前面一致，也可用动名词形式。
(3)当主语后面与“as
well
as＋名词/代词”连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
(4)as
well
as也可表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。
(5)as
well表示“也，又”的意思，通常用于句末，相当于too。
②He
as
well
as
his
brothers
is(be)
coming
to
see
you.
他和他的兄弟们要来看你。
③Andy
Lau
is
a
famous
movie
star，and
a
singer
as_well.
刘德华既是一位著名影星，也是一名歌手。
view
n．景色；风景；观点；视野
vt.看待
(教材P14)In
the
city，you
can
enjoy
an
amazing
view
from
the
Sky
Tower，which
is
the
city's
tallest
Tower.
在市内，你可以从城市最高塔——天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色。
写出下列句子中view的意思
①His
view
of
life
has
changed
a
lot
since
three
years
ago.观点；见解
②He
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
tower
to
get
a
good
view
of
the
city.景色
③When
he
opened
the
window，a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
into
view.视野
④I
got
an
opportunity
to
view
the
movie
before
it
was
released.观看
⑤We
can
view
the
problem
in
many
ways.看待
(1)in
view
在视野中
in
one's
view
在某人看来
in
view
of
考虑到，鉴于
(2)come
into
view
看得见，出现
⑥In
my
view，there
is
too
much
violence
on
TV.
就我看来，电视上暴力行为太多。
⑦The
Monument
to
the
People's
Heroes
came
into
view.
人民英雄纪念碑映入眼帘。[明辨异同] sight/view/scene/scenery
sight
既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者含义时，必须要用复数。与view或scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。
view
常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色，是scenery或scene的一部分。
scene
指展现在眼前的场景，包括景物中的人及活动在内。
scenery
指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。
sight，view，scene，scenery
⑧The
sunset
is
a
beautiful
________.
⑨We
didn't
have
a
good________of
the
stage.
⑩There
are
many
beautiful
________in
the
out of town
park.
Guilin
is
world
famous
for
her
fine
________.
【答案】 ⑧sight ⑨view ⑩scenes scenery
average
adj.平均的；普通的；平常的
n．平均水平；平均数
v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
(教材P14)It
has
a
warm
climate
with
plenty
of
sunshine—the
average
temperature
in
January
(summer)
is
23.4℃...
(奥克兰)此地气候温暖，阳光充足——夏季平均气温是23.4摄氏度……
①In
1900，the
average
American
life
span(寿命)was
only
47
years，but
today
it
is
75
years!
1900年，美国人的平均寿命是只有47岁，但今天已是75岁！
on
average
平均起来；平均而言
close
to
average
均水平
an
average
of
...
平均有……
above/below
(the)
average
高于/低于平均水平
up
to
the
average
达到平均水平
②As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases，there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
③There
are
fifty
students
in
a
class
in
our
school
on_average.
我们学校平均每个班有五十名学生。
regular
adj.定期的；规则的
(教材P14)There
are
regular
international
flights，too.
也有很多定期的国际航班。
①After
years
of
regular
treatment,
she
finally
became
healthy.
几年有规律的治疗后，她最终变得健康了。
regularly
adv.
有规律地；正常地；往常
irregular
adj.
不整齐的；无规律的
②Take
the
medicine
regularly(regular)
three
times
a
day.
这药一天三次定时服用。
[明辨异同] regular/formal/normal/usual
regular
定期的，有规律的，反义词为irregular。
formal
正式的，礼仪的，反义词为informal。
normal
正常的，健全的，反义词为abnormal。
usual
指惯常的，平时的，往常的，强调平时的习惯，反义词为unusual。
regular，formal，normal，usual
③Shall
we
meet
at
the
________time
and
place
④This
letter
is
written
in
a
________
style.⑤I
am
a________reader
of
this
newspaper.
⑥It
is________
to
feel
lonely
sometimes.
【答案】 ③usual ④formal ⑤regular ⑥normal
be
known
as
被认为是；作为……而闻名
(教材P15)It
is
also
known
as
“the
city
of
sails”
because
of
all
the
boats
there.因为那儿有各种船只，所以它还以“风帆之都”而闻名。
(1)be
known
as被称作……，以……著称，以……知名；被认为是……，后接表示身份的名词。
(2)be
known
for因……而著名，后接内容，表示某人/物的特点、特长等。
(3)be
known
to为……所了解/知道，后接表示人的词语。
(4)be
known
by凭……而知，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。
①Mozart
was
known
for
his
exceptional
talent
with
music.
莫扎特是以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而出名。
②Where
Li
Bai，a
great
Chinese
poet，was
born
is
known
to
the
public，but
some
won't
accept
it.中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。
[语境助记]
Ge
You，who
is
known
as
an
actor，is
known
for
his
excellent
acting
skills.His
New
Year
film
is
known
to
us
all.
作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片也为我们所有人所熟知。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The
________
had
just
________
down
when
they
found
another
problem
which
was
hard
____________.(settle)
2．It's
important
to
exercise
________，and
you
may
also
know
that
________
exercise
helps
keep
your
weight
down.(regular)
3．His
apartment
is
________
right
in
the
center
of
town，a
really
good
________.(locate)
4．The
town
is
always
full
of
________
in
summer，most
of
whom
like
cycling
________
to
relax
themselves，so
it
depends
on
________
for
much
of
its
income.(tour)
5．Tom
is
an
experienced
mountain
________
and
we
managed
to
get
to
the
top
of
a
high
mountain
under
his
________.(guide)
【答案】 1.settlers；settled；to
settle 2.regularly；regular 3.located；location 4.tourists；tours；tourism 5.guide；guidance
Ⅱ.选词填空
have
a
population
of；be
located
in；go
back(to)；as
well
as；plenty
of；at
first
sight；be
known
as；on
average
1．Mr.
Johnson
____________
a
walking
dictionary.
2．Our
English
teacher
is
good
at
teaching
______________
kind
to
us
students.
3．A
growing
child
needs
______________
sleep.
4．Mount
Tai
______________
the
middle
of
Shandong
Province.
5．The
history
of
the
church
______________
the
twentieth
century.
【答案】 1.is
known
as 2.as
well
as 3.plenty
of 4.is
located
in 5.goes
back
to
(教材P14)It
is
also
the
most
exciting
city
in
New
Zealand
with_people_of_many_different_cultures_living_there
.
它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。
【要点提炼】 with
people
of
many
different
cultures
living
there是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补是现在分词。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的形式可以在句中作状语或者作定语，常见结构如下：
with＋宾语＋
①He
entered
the
classroom
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
他手里拿着一本杂志进了教室。
②Their
expanding
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996，with
three
generations
of
Ans
working(work)together.
安的三代人一起工作，在1996年，他们的业务拓展成为一个大公司。
③I
have
to
stay
up
with
much
homework
to_do(do)．
有那么多的作业要做，我只好熬夜。
[名师点津]
with复合结构的难点在于现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词表示主动或进行的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成的动作；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。因此，确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系，以及非谓语动词所表示的时间概念十分重要。
(教材P14)In
1985，the
New
Zealand
government
made_the_whole
country
a_nuclear free_zone
and
since
then
Auckland
has
been
a
centre
for
protest
against
nuclear
testing
in
Asia
Pacific.
在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。
【要点提炼】 made
the
whole
country
a
nuclear free
zone
是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，a
nuclear free
zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。
①We
made
him
our
monitor.
我们选他当班长。
make复合结构常见形式有：
make＋宾语＋
②The
heavy
rain
made
it
impossible
for
us
to
go
out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
③They
made
the
Christmas
tree
look
more
beautiful.
他们使圣诞树看起来更漂亮了。
[名师点津]
(1)make
sb.do
sth.这一结构如果变成被动语态时，不能省略不定式符号to，即为：sb.be
made
to
do
sth.
(2)当表示官职、职位的名词作宾补时，名词前不用冠词。
(3)宾语为不定式短语或从句时，常用形式宾语it，而真正的宾语后置。
句型转换
1．After
they
finished
the
work，they
went
for
an
outing.
→With
the
work
finished，they
went
for
an
outing.
2．The
teacher
made
every
student
understand
that.
→Every
student
was
made
to
understand
that.
3．Followed
by
a
lot
of
people，he
felt
a
sense
of
achievement.
→With
a
lot
of
people
following
him，he
felt
a
sense
of
achievement.Section
Ⅴ Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
根据提示写出下列单词
1．reaction
n．
反应
2．responsible
adj.
有责任的，应负责任的
3．permission
n.
允许，许可
4．remain
link.v.
保持不变；仍然
vi.
留下，剩下
5．recommend
vt.&
vi.
劝告；推荐；建议
根据提示补全下列短语1．avoid
________
sth. 避免做某事
2．leave
________
漏掉；不考虑；省略
3．refer
________
提及，谈到，说起；参考
4．start
________
出发，动身；开始
5．be
related
________
和……有关；和……有联系
6.
grow
out
________
产生于；源于
7．________
many
ways
在许多方面
8．________
between
在……之间
9．________
two
weeks'
time
两周后/内
10．________
sure
肯定
【答案】 1.doing 2.out 3.to 4.off 5.to 6.of
7．in 8.in 9.in 10.for
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．As_with
blues，one
of
the
important
elements
of
jazz
is
improvisation.
与蓝调音乐一样，即兴创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。
2．Radio，television
and
the
Internet
have
made_it_easier_for_sounds_to_travel
across
cultures
and
styles
have
become
more
and
more
mixed.
广播、电视和网络使得声音更容易地穿越文化界限，而风格变得越来越融合。
3．If
there
is
one
thing
the
history
of
popular
music
is
shown，it_is_that
good
musicians
will
always
create
new
music
from
the
different
styles
they
hear.
假若流行音乐史能证明一件什么事的话，那就是好的音乐家总能从他们听到的不同类型的音乐中创作出新的音乐。
阅读P32教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．Classical
music
was
the
music
of
African
courts
and
big
concert
halls.( )
2．Blues
became
well known
throughout
the
world
through
such
musicians
as
Muddy
Waters
and
B．B.King.( )
3．Miles
Davis
is
famous
for
playing
jazz
in
new
ways.( )
4．Rock
‘n’
roll
developed
from
fast
blues
and
classical
music.( )
5．Music
styles，such
as
Jazz，Blues
and
Rock，are
less
important
to
musicians
nowadays.( )
【答案】 1－5 FTTFT
阅读P32课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Classical
music
was
the
music
of
European
courts
and
big
concert
halls.1.________(specific)，classical
music
refers
2.________
orchestral
music
of
the
18th
and
early
19th
century.Beethoven
and
Mozart
are
two
of
the
most
famous
classical
3.________(compose)．
Blues
started
off
as
the
music
of
African
slaves.It
is
closely
4.________(relate)to
the
music
of
West
Africa.
Jazz
grew
out
5.________
blues.Miles
Davis
is
one
of
the
most
famous
names
in
jazz.He
was
famous
for
6.________(find)new
ways
of
playing
jazz.
Rock‘n’roll
developed
from
fast
blues.When
the
guitars
got
7.________(loud)and
the
guitar
solos
got
longer，it
became
just
rock.The
Beatles
took
the
music
and
made
8.________(they)own
sounds
from
it.
Today
radio，television
and
the
Internet
have
made
9.________
easier
for
sounds
to
travel.Good
10.________(music)will
always
create
new
music
from
different
styles.【答案】 1.Specifically 2.to 3.composers
4．related 5.of 6.finding 7.louder 8.their
9．it 10.musicians
reaction
n．反应
(教材P30)the
audience
reaction观众的反应
①What
was
Jeff's
reaction
when
you
told
him
about
the
job
你告诉杰夫这个工作时，他是什么反应？
(1)reaction
to...
(对情况、行动等作出的)反应、回应
in
reaction
to
以应对……
(2)react
vi.
反应，回应
react
against
sb./sth.
反对/反抗某人/某物
react
on/upon
sth.
对某物有影响，与某物产生化学反应
react
to
对……作出反应
②What
was
his
reaction
to
the
news
他对这消息的反应如何？
③I
wonder
how
he
would_react
if
I
were
to
read
my
newspaper
out
loud
on
the
train.我不知道，如果我在火车上大声地读我的报纸他会如何反应。
responsible
adj.有责任的，应负责任的
(教材P31)going
to
safe
campsite
with
responsible
friends与有责任感的朋友去安全的野营地
①Small
things
make
a
big
difference.The
small
things
we
do
can
make
us
a
responsible
member
of
the
society.
小事也能起大作用。我们的举手之劳可以使我们成为社会负责的一员。
(1)be
responsible
for
应对……负责；对……有责任
be
responsible
to
sb.
对某人负责
(2)responsibility
n.
责任；责任心；职责
responsibility
for
sth.
对某事负责
responsibility
to
sb.
对某人来讲是义务
(3)bear
responsibility
for...
对……负有责任
take
responsibility
for/of
doing
sth.
负起对做某事的责任
②Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident
谁应对这起事故负责？
③Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
responsibility,
independence,
confidence
and
competence—the
underpinnings
(基础)
of
emotional
health.
童年活动帮助孩子发展责任心、自立、信心和能力——这些都是情绪健康的基础。
permission
n．允许；许可
(教材P31)permission
given许可
①You
must
ask
permission
for
entering.
进入必须得到许可。
(1)ask
for
permission
请求许可
give
sb.permission
许可某人
with
one's
permission
在某人许可的情况下
without
permission
未经许可
(2)permit
v.
允许；准许
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
permit
sb.to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
②No
one
can
enter
this
room
without
permission.
未经允许，谁也不准进入这个房间。
③Students
living
in
buildings
that
have
kitchens
are
only
permitted
to_cook(cook)
in
the
kitchen.生活在一个有厨房的楼房里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。
refer
to
提及；谈到；说起；与……相关；查阅
(教材P32)Specifically，classical
music
refers
to
orchestral
music
of
the
18th
and
early
19th
century.
古典音乐特指18世纪与19世纪早期的管弦乐。
写出下列句子中refer
to的意思
①He
never
referred
to
his
sisters
in
his
letters.________
②If
you
don't
know
the
spelling
of
a
word，you
should
refer
to
a
dictionary.________
③All
his
classmates
referred
to
him
as“Blackbeard”．________
【答案】 ①提到 ②查阅 ③称作
refer...to...
将……送交给……
refer
to
sth.
参考某物
refer
to
sb./sth.as...
称某人/某物为……
④(牛津词典)My
doctor
referred
me
to
a
specialist.
我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。
⑤The
American
society
is
often
referred
to
as
a
big
melting
pot.
美国社会常被称作大熔炉。
[名师点津]
refer
to中，to为介词，后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。refer
to
the
dictionary＝consult
the
dictionary＝look
up
a
word
in
the
dictionary，均表示“查词典”。
(教材P32)It
is_closely_related_to
the
music
of
West
Africa.
这与西非的音乐关系紧密。
(1)closely
adv.仔细地；密切地
①This
problem
is
closely
connected
with
that
one.
这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。
close
adj.
接近的，靠近的；亲近的，亲密的；仔细的
adv.
接近地，在近处
close
to
接近，靠近
take/have/get
a
close
look
仔细看一看
②(朗文辞典)She
lifted
up
Jenny's
silver
medallion
to_take(take)
a
closer
look.
她拿起珍妮的圆形银徽章以便看个仔细。
③I
was
allowed
to
get
up
close_to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600 acre
centre.
在这个占地600英亩的中心，我被允许接近这些可爱的动物。
[明辨异同] closely/close
closely
adv.“紧密地，密切地”，强调动作的方式
close
adv.“靠近地”，强调位置上的靠近
closely，close
④The
girl
got
close
to
her
mother
because
she
felt
a
little
cold.
⑤He
watched
me
closely.
⑥Taste
and
smell
are
closely
connected.
(2)be
related
to与……有关；和……有联系；和……有亲戚关系
⑦For
the
risk seekers,
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
pleasure
becomes
active,
while
for
the
rest
of
us,
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
fear
becomes
active.
对一些追求危险的人和快乐有关的部分大脑变得活跃，然而对于我们剩下的人，和害怕有关的部分大脑变得活跃。
(1)relate
v．
把……联系起来，有关联；叙述，讲述
relate
A
to/with
B
把A和B联系起来
relate
sth.to
sb.
给某人讲述
(2)relation
n.
关系；联系；亲属
in
relation
to
和……联系起来看/谈；关于
(3)relationship
n.
关系，关联
(4)related
adj.
有关的，相关的；有亲戚关系的
(5)relative
adj.
相对的
n.
亲属；家人，亲戚
⑧(朗文辞典)The
report
seeks
to
relate
the
rise
in
crime
to
an
increase
in
unemployment.
报告试图把犯罪率上升与失业增加联系起来。
⑨(牛津词典)I
have
some
comments
to
make
in_relation_to
this
matter.
关于这件事我有几点看法。
remain
link.v.保持不变；仍然 vi.留下，剩下
(教材P32)In
many
ways，blues
music
remains
an
important
element
in
many
of
today's
popular
tunes.在很多方面，布鲁斯音乐在许多今天的流行曲调中仍然是一个重要因素。
①As
perfect
as
it
was，the
price
remained
too
high
for
us.房子很完美，不过价格对我们来说还是太高了。
(1)remain
作系动词用法：
remain＋
(2)It
remains
to
be
seen... ……还有待观察/证实
(3)remaining
adj.
留下的；剩余的；其余的
remains
n.
剩余部分；遗迹
②(牛津词典)Train
fares
are
likely
to
remain
unchanged(unchange)．
火车票价很可能会保持不变。
③(朗文辞典)It
remains
to_be_seen(see)whether
the
operation
was
successful.
手术是否成功还有待观察。
[名师点津]
remain没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时态，也不与continue，still连用，以避免语义重复。
recommend
vt.&
vi.劝告；推荐；建议
(教材P33)I
would
like
to
recommend
Jim
Liu
to
take
part
in
the
Show.我想推荐吉姆·刘参加这次演出。
(1)recommend
sb.sth./
recommend
sth.to
sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
(2)recommend
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
(3)recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
(4)recommendation
n.
提议；建议；推荐
①He
strongly
recommended
going(go)
there
by
train.
他强烈建议坐火车去那儿。
②I
recommend
that
he
(should)see(see)
a
doctor.
我建议他去看医生。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．You
are
an
adult
now
and
you
need
to
take
__________
for
your
actions.In
my
opinion，it
is
you
that
should
be__________
for
the
accident.(responsible)
2．Even
if
you
have
a
________，I
won't
________
you
to
enter
the
hall
without
________.(permit)
3．People
have
________
quickly
to
her
appointment
as
director，but
there
has
always
been
a
mixed
________.(react)
4．We
don't
live
________
to
each
other，but
friendship
connects
us
________.(close)
5．The
fee
they
are
offering
has
no
________
to
the
amount
of
work
involved，but
in
the
future，pay
increases
will
be
________
to
productivity.(relate)
【答案】 1.responsibility；responsible 2.permit；permit；permission 3.reacted；reaction 4.close
closely 5.relation；related
Ⅱ.选词填空
leave
out；refer
to；start
off；be
related
to；grow
out
of；in
many
ways；in
between；for
sure
1．After
all
the
students
sat
down，the
discussion________mildly
enough.
2．You
may
________your
notes
if
necessary.
3．The
idea
for
the
book
________a
visit
to
the
USA.
4．I
think
he'll
be
back
on
Monday
afternoon，but
I
can't
say________.
5．Educational
levels
________
closely
________
income.
【答案】 1.started
off 2.refer
to 3.grew
out
of 4.for
sure 5.are；related
to
(教材P32)As_with
blues，one
of
the
important
elements
of
jazz
is
improvisation.同布鲁斯音乐一样，即兴表演是爵士乐的重要特色之一。
【要点提炼】 As
with
blues是由as引导的状语，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是As
it
is
the
same
with
blues，意思是“和布鲁斯音乐一样”。as
with＝as
it
is
the
same
with。
①As
with
many
other
firms，ours
are
facing
great
difficulties
and
challenges.
像许多其他公司一样，我们的公司正面临着困难和挑战。
as
with＋
说到……
as
has
been
said
before
正如以前所说的那样
as
usual/before
像往常一样
②As_with_drawing
a
picture，you
should
be
patient
and
careful
in
doing
this
job.
正如画画一样，做这份工作时，你应该耐心仔细。
③As_has_been_said_before，he
joined
the
army
when
he
was
18
years
old.
正如以前所说的那样，他是在18岁参军的。
完成句子
1．就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险和机会。
________________，art
is
full
of
adventures
and
possibilities.
2．正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要意志。
______________，learning
English
needs
will.
【答案】 1.As
with
life 2.As
with
running
如何写音乐会评论
每当我们读完一本书、看完一场电影或听完一场音乐会，我们或多或少都会有一些感想。如果我们把这些感想写出来那就成了评论。下面我们就以听一场音乐会为例，来学习一下写音乐会评论的方法。
第一步：我们要列一列有关这次音乐会的信息。例如：音乐会的类型(是摇滚乐还是爵士乐)；歌手、乐队；时间、地点；表演者的演技；音乐、声音及灯光效果；听众的反应等。
第二步：把列举的内容连缀成句，然后再连句成篇即可。
[亮点句式]
1．The
famous
singer
has
a
strong
fan
base.
2．Many
people
in
the
crowd
were
obviously
long time
fans.
3．Although
it
is
an
extremely
cold
night，there
is
not
an
empty
seat
anywhere
in
the
concert
hall.
4．Although
the
sound
system
caused
a
few
problems，the
audience
enjoyed
the
concert.
5．They
were
greatly
impressed
by
the
brilliant
performance
of
a
real
superstar.
6．She
gave
a
creative
and
powerful
performance
in
the
song.
[写作任务]
请根据以下提示写一篇文章。
1．2013年6月底，中国著名歌手杨坤在济南奥体中心体育场举办演唱会。我很幸运买到了一张票，去听了他的演唱。
2．杨坤是中国最知名歌手之一，出了很多唱片。他在全国各地巡回演唱过，经常在电视上和收音机上听到他的歌。
3．他此次唱了《空城》《无所谓》等。我被他的歌曲深深打动了，盼望能再次听到他演唱。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2．不要逐句翻译。
参考词汇：济南奥体中心体育场Ji'nan
Olympic
Sports
Center
Stadium
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
体裁
音乐会评论
话题
评论
时态
一般过去时
人称
第三人称
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.词汇
1．在……末
at_the_end_of
2．制作许多唱片
make_many_records
3．转播，播送
broadcast
4．被……深深感动
be_deeply_impressed_by
Ⅱ.句式
1．He
has
given
performances
throughout
China.
We
often
hear
his
songs
broadcast
both
on
TV
and
on
the
radio.(用not
only...but
also合并为一句)
________________________________________________________________
2．He
sang
many
well known
songs
such
as
Empty
City，Here
To
Stay.
These
songs
were
beautiful
and
natural.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Not
only
has
he
given
performances
throughout
China
but
also
we
often
hear
his
songs
broadcast
both
on
TV
and
on
the
radio.
2．He
sang
many
well known
songs
such
as
Empty
City，Here
To
Stay，all
of
which
were
beautiful
and
natural.
[妙笔成篇]
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
At
the
end
of
June,2013，Yang
Kun，a
famous
Chinese
pop
singer，gave
his
singing
performance
in
Ji'nan
Olympic
Sports
Center
Stadium.I
was
lucky
enough
to
get
a
ticket
and
hear
him
sing.
Yang
Kun，one
of
the
most
famous
Chinese
singers，made
many
records.Not
only
has
he
given
performances
throughout
China
but
also
we
often
hear
his
songs
broadcast
both
on
TV
and
on
the
radio.
He
sang
many
well known
songs
such
as
Empty
City，Here
To
Stay，all
of
which
were
beautiful
and
natural.I
was
deeply
impressed
by
his
singing
and
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
him
sing
again.Section
Ⅳ Dream
Houses
根据提示写出下列单词
1．cottage
n．
村舍，小屋
2．rent
n.
租金3．landlord
n.
房东
4．pipe
n.
管子
5．mercy
n.
慈悲，怜悯，同情心
6．washroom
n.
盥洗室
7．damp
adj.
潮湿的
8．basement
n.
地下室
9．bathe
vi.
洗澡；沐浴
10．fence
n.
栅栏，围墙
11．narrow
adj.
狭窄的
12．garage
n.
车库
13．garbage
n.
垃圾，废物
14．apartment
n.
(美)公寓住宅
15．curtain
n.
窗帘
根据提示补全下列短语
1．________
one's
breath 屏住呼吸
2．stare
________
注视，凝视
3．wave
goodbye
________
sb.
向某人挥手告别
4．________
least
至少
5．make
________
吵闹
6．even
________
即便如此
7．________
the
other
side
of
在……的另一边
8．dream
________
梦想
9．take
a
________
洗澡
10．live
________
居住在……；继续存在
【答案】 1.hold 2.at 3.to 4.at 5.noise 6.so
7．on 8.of 9.bath 10.on
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．By_the_time_we_got_to_Mango_Street
we
were
six—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my
sister
Nenny
and
me.
搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。
2．...and
that's_why
we
moved
into
the
house
on
Mango
Street，far
away，on
the
other
side
of
town.
……这就是为什么我们要搬到离小镇很远的另一端的芒果街上的房子里。
3．Our
house
would
be
white
with_trees_around_it，a
great
big
yard
and
grass
growing_without_a_fence.
我们的房子应该是有绿树环绕的白色房子，没有栅栏、有绿色草坪的大院子。
4．But
the
house
on
Mango
Street
is
not
the_way_they_describe_it_at_all.
但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。
5．Out_back_is_a_small_garage
for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。
阅读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
does“Each
time
it
seemed
that
there'd
be
one
more
of
us”
mean
A．It
seemed
that
we
would
move
to
another
flat
after
we
moved
to
a
new
one.B．It
seemed
that
we
liked
to
keep
moving
so
we
could
know
more
people.
C．We
always
needed
one
more
room
for
our
big
family.
D．It
seemed
that
there
would
be
another
street
more
suitable
for
us
to
live.
2．Which
is
NOT
true
about
the
dream
house
A．It
has
running
water
and
they
don't
need
to
carry
water
over
from
the
next
door.
B．The
house
is
white
surrounded
by
trees.
C．Everyone
has
a
washroom
of
his
or
her
own.
D．Other
people
can
go
into
the
yard
if
they
want
to.
3．In
fact，the
house
on
Mango
Street________.
A．is
exactly
the
same
as
the
dream
one
B．is
nothing
like
the
dream
one
C．has
a
garage
for
them
to
park
their
car
D．has
no
trees
of
its
own
4．The
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．the
places
where
they
lived
before
they
moved
to
Mango
street
B．the
life
on
Mango
street
C．a
dream
house
and
a
real
house
on
Mango
street
D．the
reasons
why
they
moved
to
Mango
street
【答案】 1－4 CCBC
阅读P42课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The
House
on
Mango
Street
We
didn't
always
21世纪教育网live
on
Mango
Street.We
moved
a
lot.The
house
on
Mango
Street
is
1.______(we)and
we
don't
have
to
pay
rent
and
worry
about
the
landlord
2.________(be)angry.But
even
so，it's
not
the
house
we
thought
we'd
get.
We
had
to
leave
the
flat
on
Loomis
quick
because
the
water
pipes
broke
and
so
on.We
had
to
use
the
washroom
next
door
and
carry
water
over.That's
3.________
we
moved
into
the
house
on
Mango
Street，far
away，on
the
other
side
of
the
town.
My
parents
always
told
us
that
one
day
we
4.________(move)into
a
house，a
real
house
5.________
would
be
ours.And
our
house
would
have
6.______(run)water
and
a
bathtub
and
pipes
that
worked.We
would
have
a
basement，at
7.________(little)three
washrooms，a
big
yard
and
grass
8.________(grow)without
a
fence.But
the
house
on
Mango
Street
is
not
the
way
they
described
9.________
at
all.It's
small
and
red
10.________
narrow
steps
in
front.Out
back
is
a
small
garage
for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet.
【答案】 1.ours 2.being 3.why 4.would
move
5．that 6.running 7.least 8.growing 9.it 10.with
(教材P42)The
house
on
Mango
Street
is
ours，and
we
don't
have
to
pay
rent
to
anybody，or
share
the
yard
with
the
people
downstairs，or
be
careful
not
to
make
too
much
noise，and
worried
about
the
landlord
being
angry.
芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。
(1)rent
n．租金；房租
①They
made
reservations
at
restaurants
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
equaled
a
college
year's
monthly
rent.他们在餐馆里订餐，那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。
(1)for
rent
出租；招租
at
a
rent
of
以……的租金
(2)rent
vt.
租用；出租
rent
out
把……租出去
rent
sth.(out)to
sb.
把某物租给某人
rent
sth.from
sb.
从某人那儿租借某物
②There
are
no
apartments
in
this
building
for_rent.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。
③The
old
couple
rent
rooms
to
students
nearby.
那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。
[图形助记] 身份不同，“租法有别”
(2)share
vt.分享；共用
n．(分享到的)一份；股份
④Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children.
甚至大猩猩母亲也经常拒绝和它们的孩子分享食物。
share
sth.with
sb. 与某人共用/分享某事物
share
sth.between/among
sb.
与某人/在若干人之间分享某物
share
in
分享(某人的成功、快乐等)
⑤(朗文辞典)His
daughters
did
not
share
in
his
happiness.
他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。
⑥Joys
shared(share)with
others
are
more
enjoyed.
[谚]与众同乐，其乐更乐。
[名师点津]
share用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，与in连用，后常与抽象名词连用(如cost，joys，fun，trouble，happiness等)。
mercy
n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心
(教材P42)He
had
no
mercy
so
we
had
to
leave
fast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。
(1)show
mercy
to
sb.＝have
mercy
on/upon 怜悯某人，宽恕某人
show
sb.no
mercy＝show
no
mercy
to
sb.
对某人毫不怜悯
without
mercy
毫不留情地
at
the
mercy
of
受……支配，听任……摆布
(2)merciful
adj.
宽厚的，仁慈的
be
merciful
to
对……仁慈
①The
kind
woman
showed
mercy
to
the
poor
man
and
gave
him
some
water.
这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。
②They
were
lost
at
sea，at_the_mercy_of
wind
and
weather.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。
③She
believes
in
God
and
is
merciful(mercy)
to
others.
她信仰上帝，对别人仁慈。
(教材P42)And
we'd
have
a
basement
and
at_least
three
washrooms
so
when
we
wanted
to
bathe
we
wouldn't
have
to
tell
everybody.
并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。
(1)at
least至少
①We
require
the
student's
full
flight
details
at
least
4
weeks
in
advance.
我们需要至少提前四周得到学生的详细信息。
at(the)most 至多，不超过
not
in
the
least＝not
at
all
一点也不
last
but
not
least
最后但同样重要的是
②(牛津词典)Really，I'm
not_in_the_least
tired.
说真的，我一点也不累。
③(朗文辞典)There
were
at_most
50
people
in
the
audience.
观众最多有50人。
(2)bathe
vi.洗澡；沐浴
vt.给……洗澡
④(朗文辞典)He
bathed
the
children
and
put
them
to
bed.
他给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们弄上床。
(1)go
bathing
去洗澡
be
bathed
in/with
沐浴在……中
(2)bath
n.
洗澡
have/take
a
bath
洗澡
⑤The
small
village
is_bathed_in
brilliant
sunshine.
小村子沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。
⑥It
is
wonderful
for
us
to
take/have_a_bath
on
so
hot
a
day.
对我们来说，在这么热的天里游泳很棒。
dream
of
梦想；渴望
(教材P42)This
was
the
house
Papa
talked
about
when
he
dreamed
of
being
rich
and
this
was
the
house
Mama
dreamed
up
in
the
stories
she
told
us
before
we
went
to
bed.
这是爸爸梦想富有时所讲述的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。
①But
every
day，we
would
sit
by
the
lake，looking
at
the
house
and
dreaming
of
what
it
would
be
like
to
live
there.
不过每天我们坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。
dream
about＝dream
of
梦想，梦见，后跟名词/代词/动名词
dream
up
虚构；凭空想象；想出(不同寻常的计划、主意)
dream
a/an
...dream
做一个……梦
dream
away
(在空想中)虚度(光阴)
②(朗文辞典)She
would
just
sit
in
her
room
dreaming
away
the
hours.
她常常会在自己房间里坐着遐想几个小时。
③(牛津词典)Trust
you
to_dream_up
a
crazy
idea
like
this!
你这个人就是会想出这种荒唐的主意来。
[名师点津]
dream作为及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleep
a
sound
sleep，fight
a
fight，die
a
glorious
death。
(教材P42)It's
small
and
red
with
narrow
steps
in
front
and
windows
so
small
that
you'd
think
they
were
holding_their_breath.房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们是屏住了呼吸。
(1)narrow
adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；目光短浅的；勉强的
①It
is
said
that
he
has
a
narrow
mind.
据说他心胸狭窄。
(1)a
narrow
escape
九死一生
a
narrow
victory
险胜
(2)narrow
vi.&
vt.
缩小，变窄；眯上(眼睛)
(3)narrowly
adv.
狭窄地；勉强地；严密地，仔细地
②Three
officers
had
a_narrow_escape
in
the
fierce
battle.
在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。
③(朗文辞典)A
man
narrowly
escaped
death
when
a
fire
broke
out
in
his
home
on
Sunday
morning.周日早晨一名男子家中起火，险些丧命。
(2)hold
one's
breath屏住呼吸
④The
audience
held
their
breath
as
the
acrobat
walked
along
the
tightrope.
杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。
(1)lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来；呼吸困难
out
of
breath＝short
of
breath
上气不接下气
take
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气，深呼吸
take
breath
喘口气，歇口气
(2)breath
n.
呼吸；呼吸的空气
(3)breathe
v.
呼吸
(4)breathless
adj.
喘不过气来的
⑤She
ran
so
fast
that
she
was
out_of_breath.
她跑得太快了，都有些上气不接下气了。
⑥Take_a_deep_breath，and
then
you
may
feel
relaxed.
深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。
either
adj.(两者中)任一的
adv.也(否定句中)pron.(两者中)任何一个
(教材P42)Out
back
is
a
small
garage
for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。
①It
didn't
look
that
bad，and
after
the
first
wave
had
shut
down
my
ability
to
smell，it
didn't
offend
the
nose
so
much，either.它(炖菜)看起来并不那么糟糕，第一波味道让我的嗅觉能力无法正常发挥之后，也不那么刺激鼻子了。
②Either_of
the
plans
is
equally
dangerous.这两个计划中，任何一个都有同样的危险。
[明辨异同] both/either/neither
both
指两个人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数，可与and连用。
either
表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，可与of连用。
neither
表示“两者中任何一个都不”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，可与nor连用。
both，either，neither
③Tom
is
going
to
buy________a
guitar
or
a
piano.
④It
is________hot
nor
cold
in
winter
here.
⑤I
work________on
sunny
days
and
on
rainy
ones.
【答案】 ③either ④neither ⑤both
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．My
car
finally
came
to
a
________
road，some
parts
of
which
________
to
only
5
meters
in
width.At
the
moment，another
car
ran
in
my
direction.It
was
running
so
fast
that
it
________
missed
hitting
mine.How
dangerous
it
was!
(narrow)
2．She
________
out
two
rooms
to
students
and
the
________
of
each
room
is
at
least
100
yuan
a
week.(rent)
3．I'm
looking
for
a
flat
________，one
that
is
______
by
two
or
more
people
who
________
the
bills.(share)
4．She
showed
no
________
to
all
the
prisoners
but
we
asked
her
to
be
________
to
the
ones
who
should
be
treated
________.(mercy)
5．I
was
tired
and
________
in
sweat.As
soon
as
I
got
home，I
had
a
________
and
went
to
bed.(bathe)
【答案】 1.narrow；narrowed；narrowly 2.rents；rent 3.to
share；shared；share 4.mercy；merciful；mercifully 5.bathed；bath
Ⅱ.选词填空
hold
one's
breath；stare
at；at
least；make
noise；even
so；dream
of；take
a
bath；live
on
1．I
have
always____________starting
my
own
company.
2．________
60%
of
us
now
bathe
or
shower
once
a
day.
3．I____________everything
as
if
I
was
looking
at
it
for
the
first
time.
4．The
horror
movie
made
us
____________
from
time
to
time.
5．We
can't
see
Michael
Jackson，but
his
music____________.
【答案】 1.dreamed
of 2.At
least 3.stared
at 4.hold
our
breath 5.lives
on
(教材P42)By_the_time
we
got
to
Mango
Street
we
were
six—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my
sister
Nenny
and
me.
搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。
【要点提炼】 by
the
time＋从句，表示“到……时候为止”。
①(朗文辞典)The
phone
was
ringing
but
by
the
time
she
got
indoors，it
had
stopped.
电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。
the
first/last/next
time＋从句 第一次/最后一次/下一次……
each/every
time＋从句
每一次……
②Each_time
it
seemed
there'd
be
one
more
of
us.
每次搬家我们都觉得还会再搬。
③(牛津词典)Next_time
you're
here
let's
have
lunch
together.
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
[名师点津]
by
the
time后的从句如用一般现在时，主句中常用将来时的某种形式；从句如用一般过去时，主句中常用过去时的某种形式。
④(牛津词典)By
the
time
you
get_there
the
meeting
will
be
over.
等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。
(教材P42)Out_back_is_a_small_garage
for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。
【要点提炼】 本句是一个完全倒装句。句子的主语是a
small
garage和a
small
yard；“we
don't
own
yet”是定语从句修饰car，“that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side”也是定语从句，修饰先行词yard。
(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，come
等不及物动词时(若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)
(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时(若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)
①At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Jialing
River
and
the
Yangtze
River
lies
the
city
of
Chongqing.
重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。
②There_comes
the
taxi.
出租车来了。
③Down_fell_an_apple
from
the
tree.
一个苹果从树上掉了下来。
句型转换
1．I
will
finish
my
homework
till
you
come
back.
→________
________
________
you
come
back，I
will
finish
my
homework.
2．The
boy
rushed
out
as
soon
as
the
class
was
over.
→Out
________________
________
as
soon
as
the
class
was
over.3．Three
pictures
hang
on
the
wall.
→On
the
wall
________
________
________.
【答案】 1.By
the
time 2.rushed
the
boy 3.hang
three
pictures单元尾
核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
v．展览；展出
n．展览物；展览作品→________
n．展览者；参展者→________
n．展览会
2．________
vt.想象，设想→________
adj.有想象力的→________
n．想象，想象力
3．________
n．价值→________
adj.贵重的，有价值的→________
adj.没有价值的，不值钱的
4．________
adj.典型的→________
n．类型→________
adv.典型地；通常
5．________
n．细节，详情→________
adj.详细的，细致的
6．________
n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→________
adj.特有的
n．特征，特色
7．________
n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→________
adj.宽厚的，仁慈的
8．________
adj.狭窄的→________
adv.狭窄地；勉强地
9．________
v．得出结论；结束，断定→________
n．结论；结束
10．________
vt.环绕；围绕；包围→________
adj.周围的
【答案】 1.exhibit；exhibitor；exhibition 2.imagine；imaginative；imagination 3.value；valuable；valueless
4．type；typical；typically 5.detail；detailed
6．character；characteristic 7.mercy；merciful
8．narrow；narrowly 9.conclude；conclusion
10．surround；surrounding
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．try
2．send
3．dream
4．even
5．put
【答案】 1.out；on；for 2.up；for；away；out 3.of/about；up 4.if/though；so 5.up；away；out；down；on；offⅢ.重点句式
1．Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
______________________(给观赏者留出解读)and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.2．I
wish
I
____________________(能买)a
painting，but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me!
3．Our
house
would
be
white
____________________(绿树环绕)，a
great
big
yard
and
grass
growing
without
a
fence.
4．____________________(出门往后院走有一间小车库)for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
5．__________________________(终于轮到我们)the
wallboard
in
the
school
hall!
【答案】 1.leaves
the
audience
guessing 2.could
have
bought 3.with
trees
around
it 4.Out
back
is
a
small
garage 5.It's
finally
our
turn
to
do
Ⅳ.回顾话题用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
上周我去参观艺术展。我看到了一幅画，它是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。这幅画可以追溯到许多年前。我发现这幅作品很有想象力，很有价值。为了更好地了解艺术，我决定努力学习与艺术相关的知识。________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last
week
I
visited
an
art
exhibition，where
I
saw
a
painting
which
was
a
typical
example
of
Chen
Yifei's
style.And
it
can
date
back
to
many
years
ago.I
also
found
it
full
of
imagination
and
of
great
value.In
order
to
know
more
about
art，I
decided
to
study
the
knowledge
related
to
art
hard.单元尾
核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
n．效果，作用→________
adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的2．________
vt.使失望→________
adj.灰心的，失望的→________
adj.令人失望的→________
n．失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事/物
3．________
vt.&
vi.实施；执行；表演→________
n．表演者→________
n．表演；演奏
4．________
n．基地，基础
vt.以……为基础→______n．基础，根据→________
adj.基本的；基础的
5．________
vt.使(人)印象深刻→________
n．印象→________
adj.令人赞叹的
6．________
vt.(使)联合，(使)结合→________
n．结合；联合7．________
vt.代表→________
n．代表
adj.代表性的；典型的
8．________
n．天才，才干→________
adj.有才气的；才气十足的
9．________
vt.转换；转化→________
n．转化，转换
10．________
n．类型，种类→________
n．打字员→________
n．打字机
11．________
adj.独特的；唯一的→________
adv.唯一地；独特地→________
n．独特性
12．________
vi.反应，回应→________
n．反应
13．________
adj.有责任的，应负责任的→________
n．责任；责任心；职责14．________
v．允许；准许→________
n．允许；许可
15．________
vt.&
vi.劝告；推荐；建议→________
n．提议；建议；推荐
【答案】 1.effect；effective 2.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment 3.perform；performer；performance 4.base；basis；basic 5.impress；impression；impressive 6.combine；combination 7.represent；representative 8.talent；talented 9.transform；transformation 10.type；typist；typewriter 11.unique；uniquely；uniqueness 12.react；reaction 13.responsible；
responsibility 14.permit；permission 15.recommend；
recommendationⅡ.重点短语
1．add
2．pick
3.
4．be
used
5．as
6.
【答案】 1.to；up；up
to 2.up；out；on 3.in；on；in
no；at
no 4.for；as；to 5.for/with；usual；against 6.go；come；leave；workⅢ.重点句式
1．Her
singing
was
full
of
feeling；the
first
part
of
the
song
was
filled
with
anger，________(而)the
last
part
expressed
love
and
joy.
2．______________________(你第一次听的时候)，try
to
get
the
general
idea
and
take
notes.
3．She
had
to
draw
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
____________(以便于)he
could
learn
to
play
as
early
as
possible.
4．__________________(它们容易学)and
are
usually
danced
in
couples.
5．____________(同……一样)blues，one
of
the
important
elements
of
jazz
is
improvisation.
【答案】 1.while 2.The
first
time
you
listen 3.so
that 4.They
are
easy
to
learn 5.As
with
Ⅳ.回顾话题
用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
宋祖英是一位著名的歌唱家，在某些方面她对民族音乐有重大的影响。每次举行音乐会，观众都被她的优美歌唱迷住。因为出色的表演，她曾获得许多奖项。年轻歌手从她那里学到了很多东西。宋祖英决心为中国音乐的发展做出更大的贡献。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Song
Zuying
is
a
famous
singer，who
has
a
great
effect
on
the
folk
music
in
some
ways.Every
time
a
concert
is
held，the
audience
are
impressed
by
her
brilliant
singing.She
has
won
a
lot
of
awards
for
her
outstanding
performance.Some
young
singers
have
learned
a
lot
from
her.Song
Zuying
has
decided
to
make
a
greater
contribution
to
the
development
of
Chinese
music.Section
Ⅲ Beijing
Opera
&
Experiment
in
Folk
根据提示写出下列单词
1．instrument
n．
乐器；工具
2．carriage
n.
马车
3．combine
vt.
(使)联合，(使)结合
4．treasure
n.
财宝，财富
5．represent
vt.
代表
6．general
n.
将军
7．pianist
n.
钢琴家，钢琴演奏者
8．musician
n.
音乐家
9．quit
vt.&
vi.
停止；辞职
10．talent
n.
天才；才干
11．worldwide
adv.
全世界的
12．identity
n.
身份；特性
13．rediscover
vt.
重新发现
14．appearance
n.
外貌，外观
15．transform
vt.
转换，转化
根据提示补全下列短语
1．pay
attention
________
注意……
2．note
________
记下
3．play
a
role
________...
在……中起作用
4．such
________
例如
5．________
other
words
换句话说
6．hand
________
上交
7．shave
________
剃掉，刮掉
8．give
________
放弃；认输
9．prefer
________
宁可做；更喜欢做
10．combine...________...
把……与……联合
11．play...________
the
piano
在钢琴上演奏……12．________
times
有时，不时
13．________
the
age
of...
在……岁时
14．________
some
ways
在某些方面
15．have
a
talent
________
有……天赋
【答案】 1.to 2.down 3.in 4.as 5.in 6.in 7.off 8.up 9.to
do 10.with 11.on 12.at 13.at
14.in 15.for
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．The_first_time
you
listen，try
to
get
the
general
idea
and
take
notes.
你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。
2．His
mother
couldn't
buy
him
a
piano
until
he
was
seven.
直到7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
3．She
had
to
draw
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
so_that
he
could
learn
to
play
as
early
as
possible.
她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。
4．This_is_why
he
went
back
to
his
roots
and
rediscovered
the
beauty
in
Chinese
folk
music.
这就是为什么他追根寻源，重新发现中国民族音乐之美。
5．The
concert
last
week
was
such
a
success
that
Kong's
Dream
Tour
Concert
is
expected
to
run
for
the
next
two
years
in
Beijing，Shanghai，and
other
main
cities
before
going
to
Paris
and
New
York.
上周的音乐会非常成功，以至于Kong的“梦幻之旅音乐会”还要在北京、上海和其他大城市进行为期两年的巡演，然后去巴黎和纽约。
阅读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Music
has
always
been
part
of
Kong's
world
because
________.
A．his
mother
was
a
great
musician
B．his
mother
was
a
great
music
lover
C．his
mother
was
a
great
music
teacher
D．he
has
a
telent
for
music
2．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．Kong's
mother
had
an
influence
on
him
B．Kong
once
gave
up
practising
the
piano
C．Kong
lost
his
interest
in
music
D．Kong
rediscovered
the
beauty
in
Chinese
folk
music
3．Kong
shaved
off
his
hair
because
________.
A．he
was
tired
of
his
hairstyle
B．his
music
style
was
new
C．his
hairstyle
was
not
popular
D．he
wanted
to
give
others
a
deep
impression4．Kong
made
great
achievements
in
the
past
because
of
________.
A．his
talent
B．his
hard
work
C．his
mother's
influence
D．all
above
【答案】 1－4 BABD
阅读P26课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Kong
Xiangdong
is
a
world famous
1.________(piano)．But
it
is
not
easy
for
him
2.________(succeed)．As
his
mother
was
a
great
music
lover，music
had
always
been
part
of
his
life
when
he
was
a
little
boy.But
his
mother
couldn't
buy
him
a
piano
3.________
he
was
seven.She
had
to
draw
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
4.________
that
he
could
practise
as
early
as
possible.He
was
made
to
practise
so
much
that
he
wanted
to
give
up
5.________
times.However，he
never
quit.And
at
the
age
of
18，he
became
the
youngest
prize
6.________(win)in
an
important
international
competition.
But
after
years
of
performing，he
felt
that
in
some
ways
he
7.________(lose)his
own
style.Last
week
he
surprised
his
fans
by
giving
a
concert
8.________(combine)classical
music
with
Chinese
folk
music.He
explained
that
he
wanted
to
create
something
new，and
9.________
it
could
bring
Chinese
folk
music
to
the
rest
of
the
world.The
concert
was
such
a
success
that
Kong's
Dream
Tour
concert
is
10.________(expect)to
run
for
the
next
two
years
in
many
big
cities.
【答案】 1.pianist 2.to
succeed 3.until/till
4．so 5.at 6.winner 7.had
lost 8.combining
9．that
10.expected
combine
vt.(使)联合，(使)结合
(教材P24)The
first
step
in
making
a
cake
is
to
combine
the
milk
and
butter.
制作蛋糕的第一步是搅拌牛奶和黄油。
(1)combine...with/and...
把……与……结合起来
be
combine
with...
与……相结合
(2)combination
n.
结合；联合
in
combination
with
与……联合/结合
①We
should
pay
attention
to
combining
listening
with/and
speaking
in
learning
spoken
English.
在学习英语口语的时候，我们应该注意把听、说结合起来。②Students
are
provided
with
a
combination
for
their
room
door
locks
upon
check in.在办理入住手续时为学生们的房间门锁提供组合密码。
[明辨异同] combine/connect/join
combine
“结合，联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联合在一起。
connect
指事物(东西)不紧密地连接，也可用于抽象的联系(如姻亲关系)，后接with/to。
join
指直接连接两物或两地，也可指两物紧密地连接。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。
combine，connect，join
③Please________the
boards
with
nails.
④Will
you________this
wire
to
the
television
⑤—In
this
day
and
age，women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
—I
can't
agree
more.It's
great
to
have
the
two________.
【答案】 ③join ④connect ⑤combined
play
a
role
in在……中起作用
(教材P25)Well，symbols
play
a
very
important
role
in
Beijing
Opera.
噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。
①Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.专家们说，你设计你家的方式在你是增加体重还是保持体重稳定上能够起着一定的作用。
(1)play
the
role
of... 扮演……的角色
(2)play
an
important
role
in...＝play
a
major
role
in...＝play
a
major/an
important
part
in...
在……方面起重要作用(扮演重要角色)
take(an
active)part
in...
积极参加……
②Parents
play_a_major_role_in
their
children's
education.
父母在子女的教育上起着重要作用。
③I
took_an_active_part_in
the
composition
contest.
我积极参加了这次作文大赛。
[名师点津]
在play
a
role/part
in(of)中，role/part是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a。在take
part
in中，part前不加冠词，但表示“积极参加”时，part前需要加an，即“take
an
active
part
in...”。
represent
vt.代表
(教材P25)Many
body
movements
can
represent
actions
such
as
opening
a
door，climbing
a
hill，going
upstairs
or
rowing
a
boat.许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。
①You
might
represent
each
letter
with
a
number,
for
example.Let's
number
the
letters
of
the
alphabet，in
order，from
1
to
26.
你可以用一个数字代替一个字母，例如，让我们按照顺序从1到26代替字母表的字母。
(1)represent...as...
把……描绘成……
represent
oneself
as/to
be
自称是……/声称是……
represent
sth.to
sb.
向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
(2)representative
n.
代表
adj.
代表性的；典型的
②He
represented
himself
as/to_be
a
friend
of
the
workers，but
now
we
know
the
truth.
他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。
③I
was
sent
to
Europe
as
the
representative
of
our
company.
我作为我们公司的代表被派往欧洲。
in
other
words换句话说
(教材P25)In
other
words，every
action
and
movement
in
Beijing
Opera
is
important.
换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。
①I
soon
found
that
the
work
I
was
doing
had
been
done
by
other
people—in
other
words，I'm
wasting
my
time.
我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。
(1)in
a
word
简言之；总之
beyond
words
无法用言语表达
word
for
word
逐字地
in
words
用语言
(2)keep
one's
word
遵守诺言
break
one's
word
失信
have
words
with
sb.
与某人争吵
have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人交谈
②In_a_word，there
are
no
living
things
on
the
moon.
总之，月亮上没有生命。
③He
has
broken_his_word
so
many
times
that
I
cannot
trust
him
any
more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。
at
times有时；不时
(教材P26)He
was
made
to
practise
the
piano
so
much
that，at
times，he
thought
about
giving
up.他被迫每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他都想放弃了。
①He
went
to
the
badminton
club
at
times
during
his
school
days.他上学时有时去羽毛球俱乐部。
(1)at
all
times
随时，总是
at
any
time
无论何时；随时
at
a
time
每次；一次
at
one
time
曾经；一度
at
the
time
在当时
at
the
same
time
同时
at
no
time
决不；在任何时候都不
ahead
of
time
提前
(2)in
time
及时；迟早
on
time
按时；正点
(3)in
no
time
很快
from
time
to
time
不时地；有时
for
the
first
time
第一次
for
a
time
一段时间
②(牛津词典)Our
representatives
are
ready
to
help
you
at_all_times.
我们的代表随时准备帮助你。
③(朗文辞典)At_no_time
did
anyone
involved
speak
to
the
press.
任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。
[名师点津]
in
no
time“立刻，马上”，相当于at
once，置于句首时不倒装，而at
no
time“在任何情况下都不”，置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装。
[语境助记]
At
one
time
Joan
and
I
were
good
friends.I
went
to
her
for
help
at
any
time
because
she
would
always
solve
the
problems
in
time.Joan
was
clever，and
at
the
same
time
she
liked
finishing
her
homework
ahead
of
time
and
liked
doing
it
at
a
time.
我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是能及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她喜欢提前完成作业并且喜欢一次性做完。
quit
vt.&
vi.停止；辞职
(教材P26)However，he
didn't
quit，and
he
became
a
great
pianist.
然而，他没有放弃，并成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。
①If
I
don't
get
more
money，I'll
quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。
quit
one's
job
辞去工作
quit
office
离职
quit
school
退学quit
doing
sth.
停止做某事
②You
must
quit
smoking(smoke)
in
the
meeting
room.
会议室里禁止吸烟。
③One
friend
of
mine
has
decided
to
quit_his_job
and
go
abroad
for
further
study
recently.
最近我的一个朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。
[名师点津]
quit意为“停止”时后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。
talent
n．天才，才干
(教材P26)Because
of
Kong's
talent
and
hard
work，he
became
famous
worldwide.
由于他的天赋和努力，孔祥东名扬天下。
①There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
great
talent
without
great
will power.(Balzac)
没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。[巴尔扎克]
(1)have
a
talent
for
有……的天赋
(＝have
a
gift
for)
show
one's
talent
展示某人的才华
(2)talented
adj.
有才气的；才气十足的(＝gifted)
②She
is
a
very
talented
actress.
她是一个才华横溢的演员。
③We
found
that
the
boy
had
a
talent
for
music.
我们发现那男孩有音乐天赋。
[名师点津]
talent与gift都可以表示“有……天赋，才能”，一般可以通用。前者常指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天分，一般不用复数；后者多指不需努力与生俱来的优秀能力，可以用复数。
in
some
ways在某些方面
(教材P26)But
after
years
of
performing，he
felt
that
in
some
ways
he
had
lost
his
identity.
但是多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面迷失了。
①The
changes
are
beneficial
in
some
ways
but
not
in
others.这些变革在某些方面有好处，在某些方面没好处。
all
the
way
自始至终；一直
by
way
of
经由；通过……方法
by
the
way
在路旁；顺便说
in
a/one
way
在某种程度上
in
no
way
决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)
in
the
way
挡道，妨碍
②Don't
stand
in_the_way.不要挡路。
③In_no_way
will
we
turn
traitor
to
our
motherland
no
matter
what
happens.
不论发生什么事情，我们都决不会背叛自己的祖国。
appearance
n．外貌，外观；出现，显露，露面
(教材P26)Kong's
new
experiment
in
Chinese
folk
music
is
so
important
to
him
that
he
even
changed
his
appearance.
尝试中国民族音乐对孔祥东来说非常重要，为此他甚至改变了自己的形象。
(1)make
an
appearance
露面，在场
(2)appear
vi.
出现，显现；产生，出版；似乎
(3)disappear
vi.
消失，不见，不复存在
(4)disappearance
n.
消失，不见，不复存在
①I
don't
want
to
go
to
the
party，but
I
suppose
I'd
better
make
an
appearance.
我不想去参加这个聚会，但我认为最好还是露个面。
②Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing，while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.像黄色这样的暖色使食物显得更加可口，而冷色调让我们感觉不那么饿了。
③(朗文辞典)Police
are
investigating
the
woman's
disappearance(appearance)．
警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。
transform
vt.转换；转化
(教材P26)Whether
Kong
is
changing
his
appearance
or
transforming
his
music，he
is
a
pioneer
in
music
today.不管孔祥东是在改变自己的外表还是在改变自己的音乐，他都是当今音乐的先锋。
①There
are
painters
who
transform
the
sun
to
a
yellow
spot，but
there
are
others
who
with
the
help
of
their
art
and
their
intelligence，transform
a
yellow
spot
into
the
sun.(Picasso)
有些画家把太阳画成一个黄斑，但有些画家借助于他们的技巧和智慧把黄斑画成太阳。[毕加索]
(1)transform
into
变成；转变为
transform...into...
把……转换成……
transform...from...into...
把……从……变成……
(2)transformation
n.
转化，转换
(3)transformer
n.
变压器
②Heat
can
transform
water
into
steam.
热能使水变为蒸汽。
③He
tried
hard
to
make
the
transformation(transform)
in
his
appearance.
他尽力改变自己的外貌。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．European
and
American
science
combined
with
Chinese
manufacturing
should
be
a
powerful
combination.(combine)
2．The
talented
singer
was
popular
with
her
fans
because
of
her
talent.(talent)
3．The
little
match
girl
fell
asleep.She
dreamed
that
her
grandmother
appeared，looking
so
kind，but
soon
she
disappeared.She
dreamed
again
that
a
group
of
young
fairygirls
with
good
appearance
were
coming
towards
her，but
they
disappeared
soon
again.Their
appearance
made
her
happy，but
their
disappearance，upset.(appear)
4．Mr.
Zhang
was
chosen
to_represent
the
company
at
the
conference
and
his
representation
was
praised
because
he
made
lots
of
representative
surveys
before
this.(represent)
5．In
recent
years，the
movie
industry
has
undergone
a
dramatic
transformation
but
the
movie
transformed
her
almost
overnight
from
an
unknown
schoolgirl
into
a
megastar.(transform)
Ⅱ.选词填空
play
a
role
in；in
other
words；at
times；in
some
ways；combine...with...；have
a
talent
for；shave
off；hand
in
1．The
employer
asked
him
to
leave
in
no
time；________________，he
was
fired.
2．You
should
try
to
______________
exercise
________________
a
healthy
diet.
3．I
hope
to
__________________
the
play.
4．Alice
walked
along
the
street
and
______________________turned
to
looked
if
someone
was
following
her.
5．The
expensive
machine
is
no
better
than
the
other
one
______________.
【答案】 1.in
other
words 2.combine；with3．play
a
role
in 4.at
times 5.in
some
ways
(教材P24)The_first_time
you
listen，try
to
get
the
general
idea
and
take
notes.
你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。
【要点提炼】 the
first
time
在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次……的时候”。
①The
first
time
I
made
this
mistake，the
teacher
forgave
me.
我第一次犯这个错误时，老师原谅了我。
可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：(1)表示习惯性、经常性，常与time搭配：every
time，each
time，next
time，the
first/second/last
time等；
(2)表示瞬间变化，含有“一……就……”的意思，主要由定冠词the
与瞬间名词构成：the
moment，the
minute，the
instant，the
second等；
(3)表示具体的时间概念，主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成：the
day，the
week，the
month，the
year，the
spring，the
summer，the
autumn，the
winter等。
②The
moment
I
saw
him，I
knew
what
had
happened.
见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。
③The_day
he
returned
home，the
earthquake
took
place
in
his
hometown.
他到家的那一天，他的家乡发生了地震。
[名师点津]
the
first
time与for
the
first
time不同。前者是名词短语转化为连词引导时间状语从句，后者是介词短语在句中作时间状语。
(教材P26)His
mother
couldn't
buy
him
a
piano
until
he
was
seven.直到7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
【要点提炼】 本句中的not...until...意为“在……之前，直到……才……”，until引导的是时间状语从句。
①After
all，many
older
people
don't
begin
to
experience
physical
and
mental
decline
until
after
age
75.毕竟，许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。
not...until结构中，until引导时间状语从句。若对时间进行强调，有以下两种形式：
(1)将not
until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。
(2)使用It
is/was
not
until...that强调句型。
②Bach
died
in
1750，but
it
was
not_until
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。
③Not
until
he
got
back
at
midnight
did_he_realize
he
was
taken
in
and
suffered
a
great
loss.
直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且遭受了巨大损失。
(教材P26)She
had
to
draw
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
so_that
he
could
learn
to
play
as
early
as
possible.她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。
【要点提炼】 so
that
“以便……；结果……”，引导目的状语从句。so
that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般无情态动词，(有时可用could)，so
that
前一般有逗号。
①The
team
are
working
hard
to
analyze
the
problem
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
solution.这个小组正在努力分析这个问题以便能找到最好的解决办法。
so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到一定程度而引起的结果。常见结构如下：
(1)
(2)
②It
was
such
a
cold
day
that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street.
天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。
③Bob
is
so
tall
a
man
that
he
can
almost
reach
the
ceiling.
鲍勃个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。
句型转换
1．Not
until
the
rain
stopped
did
he
leave
the
room.
→It
was________________that
he
________________
the
room.
2．He
didn't
go
to
bed
until
his
mother
came
back.
→________________his
mother
came
back
________________
he
go
to
bed.
3．He
was
such
an
honest
man
that
he
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
→He
was________________a
man
that
he
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
4．He
is
so
good
a
doctor
that
everybody
loves
and
respects
him.
→He
is
such________________that
everybody
loves
and
respects
him.
5．As
soon
as
he
heard
the
good
news，he
jumped
with
joy.
→________________________
he
heard
the
news，he
jumped
with
joy.
【答案】 1.not
until
the
rain
stopped；left 2.Not
until；did 3.so
honest 4.a
good
doctor 5.The
moment/minute/instant
状语从句(Ⅱ)
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．Kong
explained
that
he
tried
this
because
he
wanted
to
create
something
new.
2．As
his
mother
was
a
great
music
lover，he
lived
with
music
from
birth.
3．She
had
to
draw
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
so
that
he
could
learn
to
play
as
early
as
possible.
4．He
was
made
to
practise
the
piano
so
much
that，at
times，he
thought
about
giving
up.
5．The
concert
last
week
was
such
a
success
that
Kong's
Dream
Tour
Concert
is
expected
to
run
for
the
next
two
years
in
Beijing，Shanghai，and
other
main
cities
before
going
to
Paris
and
New
York.
一、原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(因为)，since(既然，因为)，as(因为)，now
that(既然)，for
(因为)，considering
that(考虑到)，seeing
(that)
(鉴于，由于，既然，因为)等。
1．because语气最强，表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because：①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。
He
was
absent
from
school
because
he
was
ill.
他没去上学，因为他病了。
2．for的语气不及because，since，as强，为并列连词，并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。for引导的分句不能放在句首。
It
must
have
rained
last
night，for
the
ground
is
wet
this
morning.
昨晚一定下过雨，因为今天早上地面是湿的。
3．表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。
Since
everyone
is
here，let's
get
started.
既然所有人都来了，咱们开始吧。
4．now
that用来说明一种现状原因，然后加以推论，比较接近于since。一般只放在句首，that可省略。
Now
that
they
could
ride
horses，it
became
easier
to
hunt
the
bison.
既然他们会骑马了，猎取野牛也就容易了。
5．considering
(that)用于表达说话者已经知道某种情况会带来的影响。
Considering
the
strength
of
the
opposition，we
did
very
well
to
score
two
goals.
考虑到对方实力强大，我们进两个球已经不错了。
6．seeing
that
用于口语中，用于“某种事实或情况是真实的”这种前提下。
We
could
have
a
joint
party，seeing
that
your
birthday
is
the
same
as
mine.
既然你和我的生日在同一天，我们可以一起开个生日聚会。
二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句可以由so
that(因此)，so...that(如此……以至于)，such...that(这样……以至于)等词引导。
He
didn't
plan
his
time
well，so
that
he
didn't
finish
the
work
on
time.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。
The
film
was
so
wonderful
that
everyone
was
deeply
moved.
电影是如此精彩，以至于所有人都被深深打动了。
He
made
such
rapid
progress
that
before
long
he
began
to
write
articles
in
English
for
an
American
newspaper.
他英语进步那么快，不久他就给一家美国报纸撰稿了。
[名师点津]
so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句，如果把so/such与修饰的部分置于句首，主句部分用倒装。
So
carelessly
did
he
drive
that
he
was
nearly
killed.
他开车如此粗心，差点儿丧命。
三、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句常用的连接词有：in
order
that，so
that，in
case(以防，免得)，for
fear
that(以免，以防)等。in
order
that/so
that引导的目的状语从句中常需要用情态动词，现在时态常用may，can；过去时态常用might，could。in
order
that比so
that正式，in
order
that引导的从句可以在主句前，也可以在主句后；而so
that引导的从句只能位于主句后。
I
got
up
early
so
that/in
order
that
I
could
catch
the
train.为了赶上火车，我起得很早。
I
shall
stay
in
the
hotel
all
day
in
case
there
is
news
of
the
missing
child.
我将整天待在旅馆也许会有失踪孩子的消息。
He
is
working
hard
for
fear
that
he(should)fail.
他努力学习，以免考试不及格。
[名师点津]
(1)so
that/in
order
that引导的状语从句，如果主从复合句的主语一致，可以转化为so
as
to/in
order
to。但是so
that与so
as
to不能置于句首。
He
was
so
kind
that
he
phoned
for
a
taxi
for
the
patient.
＝He
was
so
kind
as
to
phone
for
a
taxi
for
the
patient.
他如此热心，以至于为病人打电话叫了出租车。
(2)so
that引导的目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would等，而so
that引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词；so
that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号，而so
that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
He
worked
hard
at
his
lessons
so
that
he
could
gain
high
grades
in
the
exams.
他努力学习功课，以便在考试中能获得好成绩。
He
worked
hard
at
his
lessons，so
that
he
gained
high
grades
in
the
exams.
他努力学习功课，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词(组)完成句子
1．Leave
your
key
with
your
neighbor________you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
2．I'd
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
early
________
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
coffee.
3．They
are
very
excited
and
looking
forward
to
the
Olympic
Games
________
they
have
never
been
held
before
in
this
country.
4．He
made
________
rapid
progress
that
the
teacher
praised
him
in
our
class.
5．These
scientists
were
so
curious
about
wildlife
________
they
decided
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
rainforest
in
South
Asia.
【答案】 1.in
case 2.so
that/in
order
that
3．because 4.such 5.that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
was
since
I
was
late
that
my
teacher
became
very
angry.
________________________________________________________________
2．For
it
is
raining，you
had
better
take
your
umbrella
with
you.
________________________________________________________________
3．I
have
such
little
money
that
I
can't
afford
the
car.
________________________________________________________________
4．This
is
such
a
very
difficult
problem
that
even
teachers
can't
work
it
out.
________________________________________________________________
5．So
hurry
did
she
leave
home
that
she
left
her
cell
phone
home.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.since→because 2.For→As 3.such→so 4.去掉very 5.hurry→hurriedlyUnit
6 Design
凤凰城大学体育场(University
of
Phoenix
Stadium)位于美国亚利桑那州，是美国著名的亚利桑那红雀橄榄球队的主场以及美国大学生体育协会(NCAA)嘉年华杯的举办地。
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
University
of
Phoenix
Stadium
It
has
the
most
modern
technology
in
the
world.
Workers
began
building
the
stadium
in
two
thousand
and
three.It
was
completed
about
three
years
and
four
hundred
fifty five
million
dollars
later.
Unlike
most
stadiums，it
has
a
roof
that
fully
opens.It
is
made
of
two
parts
that
slide
in
and
out.
This
area
is
called
the
Valley
of
the
Sun.It
sometimes
is
a
very
hot
place.The
average
high
temperature
in
the
summer
is
above
thirty seven
degrees
Celsius.
So
the
roof
of
the
stadium
can
be
closed
to
permit
air
conditioning
machines
to
be
used.
But
the
roof
can
be
opened
during
the
cooler
months
for
sporting
and
other
events，like
big
rock
concerts
and
trade
shows.
The
stadium
has
an
unusual
feature
that
no
other
stadium
has.The
natural
grass
playing
field
rolls
in
and
out
of
the
structure
as
needed.The
grass
grows
on
an
object
like
a
giant
tray(托盘)．Most
of
the
time
the
grass
is
moved
outside
to
get
sunshine
and
rain.Workers
roll
it
back
inside
for
football
games.
Officials
say
this
makes
the
center
more
usable
for
non sporting
events.
Architect
Peter
Eisenman
designed
the
huge
stadium.Its
shape
represents
the
barrel
cactus(圆桶掌)，a
common
plant
in
the
area.The
huge
metal
pieces
that
form
its
walls
shine
brightly
in
the
desert
sun.
1．hear
of
听说，听说过
2．technology
n.
技术；工艺
3．be
made
of
由……组成；由……造成
4．feature
n.
特色，特征
5．common
adj.
共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的
1．When
did
workers
begin
building
the
stadium
________________________________________________________________
2．Who
designed
the
huge
stadium ________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.In
2003. 2.Peter
Eisenman.
Section
Ⅰ Warm up
&
A
Matter
of
Taste—Preparing
根据提示写出下列单词
1．abstract
adj.
抽象的，深奥的
2．straight
adj.
直的
adv.
直，直接
3．imagination
n.
想象，想象力
4．pain
n.
痛苦；疼，痛
5．exhibition
n.
展览会
6．poetry
n.
诗(总称)
7．shade
n.
阴影，阴暗处；(色彩的)浓淡
8．sweat
n.
汗
9．creature
n.
动物；(有特性或特质的)人
10．valuable
adj.
贵重的，有价值的
11．typical
adj.
典型的
12．elegantly
adv.
优雅地13．emphasise
vt.
强调
14．detail
n.
细节，详情
15．shallow
adj.
浅的
看单词
学构词：后缀 able常用于名词之后构成形容词，如：usable可用的；fashionable时髦的；portable手提的，便携式的；reasonable合情合理的；comfortable舒适的；knowledgeable知识渊博的，有见识的等。
根据提示补全下列短语
1．________
high
speed 以很高的速度
2．fix
one's
eyes
________
注视；凝视
3．(be)deep________
thought
陷入沉思中
4．so________
到目前为止，迄今为止
5．________
a
creative
way
用一种有创意的方式
6．add...________...
往……中添加……
7．be
filled
________
装满；充满
8．________
the
nineteenth
century
在19世纪
9．show
interest
________
对……有兴趣
10．________
detail
详细地
【答案】 1.at 2.on 3.in 4.far 5.in 6.to
7．with 8.in 9.in 10.in
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
2．I
wish
I_could_have_bought
a
painting，but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me!
我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！
阅读P36教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why
did
Xu
Beihong
hold
some
exhibitions
in
Asia
and
Europe
between
1933
and
1940
A．To
sell
his
painting.
B．To
show
his
painting
skills.
C．To
promote
Chinese
art.
D．To
make
himself
famous.
2．Qi
Baishi's
painting
style
is
unique
because
________________.
A．he
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
creative
way
B．his
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
C．his
painting
often
makes
the
audience
use
their
imagination
D．both
B
and
C
3．Why
did
Chen
Yifei
add
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
in
the
painting
Poppy
A．To
show
the
fan
is
quite
beautiful.
B．To
emphasise
the
woman.
C．Because
the
fan
is
difficult
to
paint.
D．Because
Chen
Yifei
is
good
at
painting
fans.
4.
Which
of
the
following
did
Qi
Baishi
NOT
do
A．He
worked
with
wood.
B．He
painted
pictures
of
scenery.
C．He
painted
simple
pictures
from
everyday
life.
D．He
worked
with
metal.
【答案】 1－4 CDBD
阅读P36教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Xu
Beihong，1.________
developed
the
tradition
of
combining
poetry
with
painting，was
important
in
modern
Chinese
folk
art.His
famous
painting
is
Racing
Horse.He
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
2.________(create)way
to
show
the
sweat
along
the
horse's
body.
Qi
Baishi
was
one
of
China's
3.________(great)painters.He
worked
with
wood
during
his
early
youth.Then
4.________(he)interest
changed
later
to
simple
pictures
from
everyday
life，such
as
vegetables，flowers，birds
and
insects.
Chen
Yifei
was
a
very
successful
artist，whose
soft
portraits
of
beautiful
5.__________(woman)
are
very
valuable.His
painting，6.________(name)Poppy，is
a
typical
example
of
Chen's
style.In
the
painting，a
young
woman
sits
alone
and
is
deep
7.________
thought.Her
hand
holding
the
fan
is
8.________(elegant)positioned
above
her
knees.9.________(emphasise)the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
10.__________
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress，and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.
【答案】 1.who 2.creative 3.greatest 4.his 5.women 6.named 7.in 8.elegantly 9.To
emphasise 10.aSection
Ⅱ Warm up
&
Performance—Language
Points
add
to
增添；增加
(教材P21)Add
to
the
lists
in
the
Key
Words
box.
在关键词表格里增添一些单词。
①The
bad
weather
added
to
our
difficulties.
这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。
(1)add
v.
加；添加；又说；补充说
(2)add...to...
把……加到……
add
up
把……加起来
add
up
to
加起来总计
(3)add
that...
补充说
②Add
up
your
scores
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.
把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分。
③(朗文辞典)Everyone
will
be
invited
to
vote，he
said，adding(add)
that
voting
is
likely
to
be
via
the
web.
他说所有人都会被邀请来投票，并且补充说投票可能通过网络进行。
[图形助记] “加法”不同，结果有别
(教材P22)The
music
was
brilliant
but
the
special
effects
were
disappointing.
音乐很棒，但特效令人失望。
(1)effect
n．效果，作用
(1)have
an/no/little
effect
on 对……有/没有/几乎没有影响
come
into
effect＝take
effect
生效；开始实施
bring...into
effect
使生效；实行；实施
in
effect＝in
fact
实际上
side
effect
副作用
(2)effective
adj.
有效的；实际的，事实上的
①Pollution
can
have
a
great
effect
on
people's
health.
污染对人体健康有很大影响。
②(朗文辞典)In
effect，we'll
be
earning
less
than
we
were
last
year.
实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。
③Although
these
measures
are
not
effective(effect)
forever,
they
are
vital
for
now.
尽管这些措施不会永远有效，它们现在是至关重要的。
(2)disappoint
vt.使失望
④What
disappointed
us
was
that
the
medicine
had
no
effect
on
his
disease.
使我们失望的是这药对他的病不起作用。
(1)disappointment
n．
失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事/物
in
disappointment
失望地
to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是
(2)disappointed
adj.
灰心的，失望的(往往用来说明人受外在条件影响所产生的反应)
be
disappointed
at/by/with
sth.
对某事感到失望
(3)disappointing
adj.
令人失望的(往往用来说明事物所具有的某种性质、特征)
⑤To
my
disappointment，you
failed
in
the
exam
once
again.
使我失望的是，你又一次考试没过关。
⑥The
next
day，we
got
a
disappointing(disappoint)
message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.
在第二天我们得到了一个让人失望的消息，另一个买主出了更高的价格。
be
used
to(doing)sth.习惯于……
(教材P22)Canadian
singer
and
song
writer，Alanis
Morissette，is
used
to
being
in
the
public
eye.
加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特已习惯于出现在公众的视野中。
be/get
used
to(doing)sth.
习惯于(做)某事
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
①I'm
used
to
going
to
bed
late
and
getting
up
late.
我习惯于晚睡晚起。
②The
old
man
used
to_live(live)
in
the
countryside，but
now
he
is
used
to
the
city
life.
这位老人过去常常生活在乡村，但现在他习惯于城市生活了。③In
the
south
of
China，bamboo
can
be
used
to_build(build)
houses.
在中国南方，竹子可以被用来建房子。
come
out出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知
(教材P22)Her
most
famous
album
Jagged
Little
Pill，came
out
in
1995
when
she
was
only
twenty one
years
old.
她最著名的唱片Jagged
Little
Pill发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。
①(朗文辞典)No
doubt
the
truth
will
come
out
one
day.
毫无疑问总有一天会真相大白。
come
about
发生
come
across
偶然碰见；被理解
come
over
顺便拜访
come
to
总计，达到；苏醒过来
come
up
走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出
come
up
with
想出；提出
②How
does
it
come
about
that
he
is
always
so
busy
他怎么会总是那么忙？
③(牛津词典)She
came
up
with
a
new
idea
for
increasing
sales.
她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。
performance
n．表演；演奏
(教材P22)Since
then
she
has
made
several
more
albums
and
she
has
continued
giving
great
performances
on
stage.
自那时起，她又出了好几张专辑，并在舞台上继续进行精彩的表演。
①His
first
performance
in
China
will
be
given
tonight.
他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。
(1)perform
vt.&vi.
实施；执行；表演
perform
a
test/an
experiment/an
operation
做检测/实验/手术
perform
well/badly
表现得好/差
(2)performer
n.
表演者
②Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing，going
to
hear
it
being_performed
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。
③You
can
never
be
too
careful
in
performing(perform)
an
experiment.
做实验再怎么细心也不为过。
[图形助记] 形形色色的“perform”
[语境助记]
The
performer
is
good
at
performing
comedies.He
gave
two
performances
today.I
wonder
when
he
will
perform
another
one.
这位表演者擅长表演喜剧。他今天就演了两场。我想知道他什么时候再表演一场。
award
n．奖，奖品
v．授予，给予
(教材P22)It
was
Morissette's
first
performance
in
England
since
her
song“Uninvited”won
this
year's
Grammy
Award
for
the
best
rock
song.
这是莫里塞特自歌曲《不速之客》获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。
①(牛津词典)He
was
nominated
for
the
best
actor
award.
他获得最佳男演员奖提名。
(1)award
sb.sth.for... 因……授予某人某物
＝award
sth.to
sb.for...
因……把某物授予某人
(2)sb.be
awarded
sth.
某人被授予某物
＝sth.be
awarded
to
sb.
某物被授予某人
②Mo
Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2012.
＝The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
was
awarded
to
Mo
Yan
in
2012.
2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
③The
government
awarded
him
a
large
sum
of
money
for
his
good
deeds.
＝The
government
awarded
a
large
sum
of
money
to
him
for
his
good
deeds.
因为做好事，政府给予了他一大笔奖金。
[明辨异同] award/reward/prize
award
“奖，奖品”，多指荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金，尤其是由于做出杰出成就而受奖
reward
“奖励，报酬”，指劳动或成绩的回报，即奖金或酬金
prize
“奖品”，多指竞赛获奖
prize，award，reward
Now
you
have
some
chances
to
get
money.First，if
you
can
help
find
the
stolen
painting，you
will
be
offered
a
$1,000
④reward.Then，you
can
win
a
⑤prize
if
you
are
able
to
answer
this
question
about
the
painting.The
question
is
what
⑥award
the
painter
has
got
for
this
painting.
base
n．基地，基础
vt.以……为基础
(教材P22)The
30 year old
singer
has
a
strong
fan
base
in
England.
在英格兰，这位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。
(1)base...on/upon...
……基于……
be
based
on...
以……为基础
base...in...
以……为基地(总部)
(2)basis
n.
基础，根据
on
the
basis
of
在……的基础上，根据……
(3)basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
①We
drew
this
conclusion
on
the
basis
of
experiments.
我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。
②The
research
group
produced
two
reports
based(base)on
the
survey，but
neither
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告，但是没一份含有有用的建议。
③This
suggests
that
British
attitudes
towards
accent
have
deep
roots
and
are
based
on
class
prejudice.
这表明，英国人对口音的态度有很深的根源，是基于阶层偏见。
pick
up捡起；学会；用车接；好转，恢复；收听；增加(速度或冲力)；(经济)改善；救起
(教材P22)I'll
go
and
pick
them
up
as
soon
as
school
finishes.
一放学我就开车去把他们接回来。
写出下列句子中pick
up的意思
①My
radio
can
pick
up
BBC
very
clearly.________
②Your
health
will
pick
up
when
you
get
to
the
seaside.________
③The
train
stopped
to
pick
up
passengers.________
④Sam
picked
up
some
knowledge
of
the
computer
just
by
watching
others
working
on
it.________
【答案】 ①收听到 ②恢复健康 ③中途载人
④(非正式)学会
pick
out
选出，挑出；区别出；辨认出
pick
over
精挑细选，精选
⑤It
took
Mary
a
long
time
to
pick
out
a
new
dress
at
the
store.
玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。
⑥(朗文辞典)She
was
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table
picking(pick)
over
a
pile
of
mushrooms.她坐在餐桌边，仔细挑拣着一堆蘑菇。
impress
vt.使(人)印象深刻
(教材P23)Everyone
agreed
that
they
were
greatly
impressed
by
Morissette's
brilliant
music
and
singing.
每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)impress
sth.on
sb.＝impress
sb.with
sth.
使某人铭记某事
be
impressed
by/at/with
被……所感动；对……印象深刻
be
impressed
on
one's
mind/memory
被印在某人脑海里；给某人留下深刻的印象
(2)impression
n.
印象
leave/make
a(an)．..impression
on
sb.
给某人留下一个……印象
(3)impressive
adj.
令人赞叹的
①My
father
impressed
the
value
of
hard
work
on
me.
我父亲使我明白努力工作的重要性。
②We
were
all
impressed
by/with/at
the
beauty
of
Mountain
Huangshan.
黄山的美给我们留下了深刻印象。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．To
the
teacher's
disappointment，the
disappointing
news
that
the
girl
failed
the
exam
not
only
made
him
very
disappointed
but
also
disappointed
her
parents.(disappoint)
2．The
doctor
performed
the
operation
quite
well
and
the
director
was
satisfied
with
his
performance
and
praised
him
as
a
real
performer
of
difficult
operations.(perform)
3．As
we
all
know，a
person
who
can
create
many
new
inventions
is
always
considered
to
be
creative.(create)
4．After
he
came
to
power，everyone
said
he
was
a
powerful
leader，but
now
he
feels
so
powerless
that
he
even
can't
save
his
daughter.(power)
5．Hangzhou
is
such
an
impressive
city
that
it
often
makes
a
strong
impression
on
visitors
and
its
sights
never
fail
to
impress
foreign
tourists.(impress)
Ⅱ.选词填空
add
to；be
used
to；come
out；pick
up；be
based
on；react
to；hundreds
of；be
full
of
1．I'll
________
you
________
at
the
airport，so
you
should
keep
waiting
there.
2．He
______________
eating
out
all
the
time.
3．____________
trees
have
been
planted
around
the
lake.
4．When
does
your
new
book
__________________？
5．The
snowstorm
__________
her
difficulty.
【答案】 1.pick；up 2.is
used
to 3.Hundreds
of 4.come
out 5.added
to
(教材P22)There
was
not
an
empty
seat
anywhere
in
the
concert
hall
at
last
Thursday's
event，although
it
was
an
extremely
cold
night.
尽管上星期四晚上异常寒冷，但演唱会大厅里仍然座无虚席。
【要点提炼】 本句中的although引导让步状语从句，它不能与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。
①Although
Princeton
has
a
world famous
university，it
is
still
a
small
quiet
town.
普林斯顿虽然有一所世界闻名的大学，但仍然是个安静的小镇。
(1)让步状语从句表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，其引导词有though，although，even
though/if等。
(2)although，though都可用作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。although较正式，多用于句首。though在非正式语体中较为普遍，引导的从句放在主句后面的时候较多。在下列用法中，不能用although，要用though：
①用于倒装句式，其用法类似as。
②though可以作副词，意为“可是，不过，然而”，通常位于句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。
③可以用在短语as
though和even
though中。
②(朗文辞典)Though
she's
almost
40，she
still
plans
to
compete.
尽管已经快40岁了，她仍然打算参加比赛。
③Child
as/though
he
is，he
knows
a
lot.
尽管他是个孩子，他却懂得很多。
④He
said
he
would
come
here.He
didn't，though.
他说他要来，然而却没来。
⑤He
talks
as_though
he
knew
everything.
他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。
(教材P23)Her
singing
was
full
of
feeling；the
first
part
of
the
song
was
filled
with
anger，while
the
last
part
expressed
love
and
joy.她的演唱感情丰富；(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。
【要点提炼】 此句中的while为并列连词。
写出下列句子中while的意思
①While
she
was
watching
TV，she
fell
asleep.________
②There's
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
while
another
man，also
intelligent，fails.________
③While
I
admit
that
the
problems
are
difficult，I
don't
agree
that
they
cannot
be
solved.________
【答案】 ①当……的时候 ②而，然而 ③尽管，虽然
while作连词的用法：
(1)“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)“可是，然而”，表示对比、转折，连接两个并列分句形成“对比”关系。
(3)“尽管，虽然”，多位于句首，引导让步状语从句。
④Stand
still
while
I
take
your
photograph.
我给你拍照时你站着不要动。
⑤While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，并不是它所有的影响都是积极的。
⑥I
went
swimming
while_the_others_played_tennis.
我去游泳，而其他的人则去打网球了。
完成句子
1．你喜欢运动，而我喜欢阅读。
You
like
sports，while_I_like_reading.
2．这辆汽车虽然很旧，但跑起来仍然很好。(although)
Although_the_car_is_old，it
still
runs
well.
3．他虽然年轻，但很有经验。(though)
Young_though
he
is，he
is
quite
experienced.
Canadian
singer
and
song
writer，Alanis
Morissette，is
used
to
being
in
the
public
eye.
【分析】
【翻译】 ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特已习惯出现在公众的视野中。
状语从句(Ⅰ)
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．Her
most
famous
album
Jagged
Little
Pill，came
out
in
1995
when
she
was
only
twenty one
years
old.
2．It
was
Morissette's
first
performance
in
England
since
her
song
“Uninvited”
won
this
year's
Grammy
Award
for
the
best
rock
song.
3．There
was
not
an
empty
seat
anywhere
in
the
concert
hall
at
last
Thursday's
event，although
it
was
an
extremely
cold
night.
4．Although
the
concert
hall
was
cold
and
the
sound
system
caused
a
few
problems，the
audience
could
still
enjoy
the
concert.
5．While
I
watched
and
listened，I
knew
that
I
was
seeing
the
performance
of
a
real
superstar.
状语从句指在句中作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引导。状语从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。
一、时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示一个动作或状态是在何时发生的，可引导时间状语从句的连词和名词词组有
after，as，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as
soon
as，every
time，immediately，directly，the
moment等。
1．连词when，while，as都表示“当……时候”，但是when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生，用as，while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as和when可指时间的某个点，也可指一段时间，但while所引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。
When
I
lived
there，I
used
to
go
to
the
seashore
on
Sundays.
我住在那里时，星期天常去海边。(when从句的动词为延续性动词时，可以用while代替)
Please
don't
talk
so
loud
while
others
are
working.
别人在工作时，请别高声说话。
As
time
goes
on，it's
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。
2．since引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。只有在“It
is/was...since...”句型中，主句才可用一般时。
We
haven't
seen
each
other
since
we
parted.
我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
It's
five
years
since
he
joined
the
army.＝He
has
been
in
the
army
for
five
years.
他参军已经五年了。
3．before与after引导的时间状语从句，before强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，而after强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
before还有“还没来得及……，就……”或“趁还没有……，就……”，“到……时才……”的意思。
The
boy
fell
asleep
before
I
could
take
off
his
clothes.
我还没来得及脱下他的衣服，这个男孩就睡着了。
I
must
put
it
down
before
I
forget
it.
趁我还没忘记，我必须把它记下来。
He
called
me
after
he
had
finished
his
work.
他在工作完成之后给我打了个电话。
4．有till或until出现的句子，从句中所表示的动作或状态的时间一到，主句中所表示的(肯定或否定)动作或状态就结束。所以，肯定句常可译为“(主句中的动作或状态)直到……时为止”；否定句译为“直到……时才……”。
I
will
wait
for
my
friend
till/until
he
comes.
我要一直等到我朋友来。
He
stayed
up
until
his
father
returned
from
work
last
night.＝He
didn't
go
to
bed
until
his
father
returned
from
work
last
night.
他昨天晚上直到他父亲下班回家后才睡觉。
Until
the
manager
returns
nothing
can
be
done.
经理不回来什么也不能做。
[名师点津]
until可以放在句首，而till不可以。
5．as
soon
as，no
sooner...than和hardly...when引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。如果no
sooner，hardly位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
As
soon
as
I
finish
the
work，I'll
go
to
see
you.
我一完成工作就去看你。
He
had
hardly
finished
the
article
when
the
light
went
out.他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。
Hardly
had
I
finished
eating
when
he
came
in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
No
sooner
had
he
arrived
than
he
went
away
again.
他刚到就又走了。
6．还有一些连词，如immediately，directly意为“一……就……”，也可引导时间状语从句。某些名词词组如the
moment，the
minute，the
instant，the
day，the
year，every
time，the
next
time等也可引导时间状语从句。
Every
time
he
catches
a
cold，he
has
a
pain
on
his
neck.
他每次感冒脖子都疼。
All
the
children
jumped
with
joy
the
moment
they
heard
the
news.
孩子们一听到那个消息就都高兴得跳了起来。
二、让步状语从句
让步状语从句由although(尽管)，though(尽管)，however(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，whomever(无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，whether(是否)，no
matter(who，what，where，when)(无论……)，even
if(即使)，even
though(即使)等词引导。
1．当从句中有
though，although
时，后面的主句不能用but。
Although
it's
raining，they
are
still
working
in
the
field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
Though
he
is
rich，his
life
is
not
happy.
他虽然有钱，但他的生活并不幸福。
【提示】 though还可用作副词置于句末，意为“然而”，但although不可以。
He
will
probably
agree；you
never
know，though.
他很有可能同意，不过你永远都不知道。
2．as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词)或谓语中的实义动词提前。though引导的让步状语从句有时也可这样用。
Child
as/though
he
was，he
knew
what
was
the
right
thing
to
do.＝Though
he
was
a
child，he
knew
what
was
the
right
thing
to
do.
尽管他是一个小孩，但是他知道什么是可以做的正确的事情。
Try
hard
as
he
will，he
never
seems
able
to
do
the
work
satisfactorily.＝Though
he
will
try
hard，he
never
seems
able
to
do
the
work
satisfactorily.
虽然他尽了力，但他的工作好像总做得不尽人意。
[名师点津]
句首名词不能带任何冠词；句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
3．“no
matter＋疑问词”或“疑问词＋后缀ever”引导让步状语从句。whatever/whoever...既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句，而no
matter
what/who...只能引导让步状语从句。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
任何违反法律的人都将会受到惩罚。
Whoever/No
matter
who
breaks
the
law，he/she
will
be
punished.
任何人违反法律，他/她都将会受到惩罚。
4．whether...or...用以引导让步状语从句，表示“不管是……还是……”“或者……或者……”。
Whether
you
go
or
stay，the
result
is
the
same.
不管你是去是留，结果都是一样。
Whether
you
believe
it
or
not，it's
true.
不管你信不信，这是真的。
[名师点津]
在含时间状语从句、让步状语从句的复合句中，表将来的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
He
won't
go
home
until
the
performance
is
finished.
直到表演结束他才回家。
I
won't
go
to
his
birthday
party
even
if
he
invites
me.
即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的生日聚会。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem，________
difficult
it
was.
2．Food
shortage
will
long
be
a
worldwide
problem
________
much
has
been
done
to
supply
enough
for
everyone.
3．Allow
children
the
space
to
voice
their
opinions，________
they
are
different
from
your
own.
4．John
thought
it
wouldn't
be
long
________
he
was
ready
for
his
new
job.
5．In
some
places
women
are
expected
to
earn
money
________
men
work
at
home
and
raise
their
children.
【答案】 1.however 2.though/although 3.even
if/though 4.before 5.while
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I'll
go
and
get
my
tennis
bat
back
before
Alice
went
home.
________________________________________________________________
2．Peter
enjoys
Jazz
very
much
when
his
father
is
interested
in
Blues.
________________________________________________________________
3．No
sooner
had
I
left
my
house
when
it
began
to
rain.
________________________________________________________________
4．All
people，if
they
are
old
or
young，rich
or
poor，have
been
trying
their
best
to
help
those
in
need
since
the
disaster.
________________________________________________________________
5．Child
although
he
is,
he
knows
something
of
electricity.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.went→goes 2.when→while 3.when→than 4.if→whether 5.although改为as或thoughSection
Ⅴ Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
根据提示写出下列单词
1．conclusion
n．
结论；结束
2．besides
adv.&
prep.
而且；此外；除……之外
3．surround
vt.
环绕；围绕；包围
4．heritage
n.
遗产
5．committee
n.
委员会
根据提示补全下列短语
1．more
________ 不仅仅；多于；超过
2．be
surrounded
________
被……包围
3．all
________
the
world
全世界，世界各地
4．be
home
________
是……的家园，是……的所在地
5．be
________
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
6．________
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
7．send
________
上交；递上
8．look
________
看起来像
9．be
located
________
坐落在……
10．live
________
居住；生活在
【答案】 1.than 2.by 3.over 4.to
5．determined 6.with 7.in 8.like 9.in/on 10.in
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Surrounded_by
fields，mountains
and
rivers，the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
looks
like
a
jade
ink
stone
in
spring
and
summer.
周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。2．This_is_why
the
local
people
proudly
call
their
town
“Dayan”，meaning
the
Town
of
the
Big
Ink
Stone.
这就是当地人自豪地称古镇为“大砚”的原因，说的是古镇像一块大墨砚。
3．It's
finally
our_turn_to_do
the
wallboard
in
the
school
hall!
终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报了！
阅读P46教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The
official
title
of
“World
Heritage
Site”is
given
by
the
UNESCO.( )
2．There
are
29
world
heritage
sites
in
China，more
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.( )
3．The
Temple
and
Mansion
of
Confucius
was
built
in
memory
of
Confucius，the
Chinese
great
educator.( )
4．The
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
looks
like
a
jade
ink
stone
in
summer
and
fall，which
is
known
as
“Dayan”．( )
5．Jiuzhaigou
Valley
is
home
to
many
protected
species
of
wildlife，including
bamboo
and
pandas.( )
【答案】 1－5 TFTFT
阅读P46课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
World
Heritage
Sites
in
China
There
are
29
world
heritage
sites
in
China.The
Temple
and
Mansion
of
Confucius
is
1.________(locate)in
Qufu，Shandong
Province.It
is
a
2.________(memory)to
Confucius，the
Chinese
great
3.______(educate)．The
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
is
a
few
4.________(hour)bus ride
away
5.________
Dali.It
is
6.________(surround)by
fields，mountains
and
rivers.Each
year
many
foreign
tourists
visit
the
place.Jiuzhaigou
Valley
Scenic
and
Historic
Interest
Area
is
a
unique
7.________(nature)wonder.Every
year，visitors
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery.The
water
here
is
famous
8.________
being
clear.The
valley
is
home
9.________
many
protected
species
of
plants
and
10.________
(endanger)animals.
【答案】 1.located 2.memorial 3.educator
4．hours 5.from 6.surrounded 7.natural 8.for
9．to 10.endangered
conclusion
n．结论；结束
(教材P44)Paragraph
4：conclusion－why
you
want
to
live
there
第四段：结尾——为什么你想住在那里
(1)reach/draw/come
to/arrive
at
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion
最后
bring...to
a
conclusion
结束……
(2)conclude
v.
得出结论；结束；断定
①(朗文辞典)It
is
still
too
early
to
reach
a
conclusion
on
this
point.
在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。
②We
concluded
from
the
studies
that
equality
between
the
sexes
is
still
a
long
way
off.
我们从这些研究中得出结论，男女平等仍有很长的路要走。
③(朗文辞典)In_conclusion，I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
最后，我想说我今天很开心。
more
than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常；超过……所能
(教材P46)On
the
grounds，there
are
more
than
900
halls
and
rooms.
在那片土地上，有900多个厅堂和房间。
写出下列句子中more
than的意思
①In
doing
scientific
experiments，one
must
be
more
than
careful
with
the
instruments.非常
②She
wishes
to
be
treated
as
nothing
more
than
a
common
girl.不仅仅
③Happily，there's
more
than
one
way
to
protect
software
from
bad
data.多于，超过
(1)“more
than＋数词”表示“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于over。
(2)“more
than＋名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。
(3)“more
than＋形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremely。
(4)“more
than＋含can(could)的从句”意思是“使……难以……”、“不能，远非……”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。
④The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty five
countries.
这个网站在超过一百三十五个国家中有一百多万名会员。
⑤It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford，but
far
less
than
the
original
asking
price.
我们还是负担不起，但是比最初的价格低多了。
⑥They
were
more_than_willing_to_help.
他们非常愿意帮忙。
besides
adv.&
prep.而且；此外；除……之外
(教材P46)Besides
the
temple，visitors
can
enjoy
the
grounds
outside，where
there
are
more
than
1,000
stone
tablets
and
over
100,000
tombs.
除了孔庙，游客们还可以在寺庙外游玩，那里有1
000多个石碑和100
000多个墓冢。
①Besides，businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers'
senses.
此外，企业都在努力吸引顾客的感官。
[明辨异同] besides/but/except/except
for/except
that/apart
from
besides
“除……之外还有”，它包括所排除的事物。
but
“除了……之外”，不能用在句首，多与nothing，nobody，everybody，all等连用。
except
“除……之外”，用于排除同类事物，后接名词、介词短语或从句。
except
for
“除……之外”，常用于对主要部分进行肯定，对局部进行否定，另外还可以用来表示除去整体的不足、不完善的地方。
except
that
“除……之外”，后接从句，意思与except
for近似，that在所引导的从句中不作成分，另外还可根据主句与从句的关系，使用except
when，except
where
等引导从句。
apart
from
apart
from和besides在肯定句中用法差不多，都可表示从整体中排除具有相同特点的人或物后还有别的人或物；apart
from还可用于否定句中，表示从整体中除去具有不同特点的人或物，这时相当于except。
besides，but，except，except
for，apart
from
②There
is
nothing
here________________
some
old
books.
③Bicycling
is
good
exercise；________________，it
does
not
pollute
the
air.
④________________English，he
speaks
several
other
foreign
languages.
⑤No
one
went
to
see
the
film______________Tom.
⑥________________being
too
large，it
just
doesn't
suit
me.
【答案】 ②but ③besides ④Besides/Apart
from
⑤apart
from/except ⑥Apart
from
surround
vt.环绕；围绕；包围
(教材P46)Surrounded
by
fields，mountains
and
rivers，the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
looks
like
a
jade
ink
stone
in
spring
and
summer.
周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。
①Then
make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
with
are
supportive.
然后确保你周围的人都支持你。
(1)surrounding
adj.
周围的
(2)surroundings
n.
环境；周围的事物
②That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn't
look
very
different
from
the
surrounding
air
or
water.
这意味着透明物体看起来没有和周围的空气或水有很大的不同。
③(朗文辞典)I
need
to
work
in
pleasant
surroundings.
我需要在舒适的环境下工作。
be
home
to...是……的家园
(教材P46)The
valley
is
also
home
to
many
protected
species
of
plants
including
bamboo.河谷也成为包括竹子在内的多种受保护植物的家园。
be
the
home
of＝be
home
to 是……的家园/所在地/栖息地
at
home
and
abroad
国内外
be/feel
at
home
感觉舒适；不拘束
make
yourself
at
home
别客气，请随便
①There
are
all
kinds
of
clothes
at
home
and
abroad
in
the
shopping
mall.
这个购物商场里有国内外各式各样的衣服。
②This
region
is
the_home_of/home_to
many
species
of
wild
flowers.
这个地区是很多种类野花的家园。
③(朗文辞典)After
a
while
we
began
to_feel_at_home
with
each
other.
过了一会儿我们就无拘无束起来。
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事
(教材P47)And
we're
determined
to
make
it
our
school's
best ever
wallboard
with
your
help.
并且在你的帮助下我们下定决心使它成为我们学校最好的墙报。
(1)determined
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事(常作状语)
(2)determined
adj.
有决心的，意志坚定的；坚决的
(3)determine
vt.
决定；查明
determine
to
do
sth.
决定/决心做某事
(4)determination
n.
决心；坚定
make
a
determination
to
do
sth.
决定/决心做某事
①Determined
to
finish
all
the
homework，he
stayed
up
till
eleven
o'clock
to
do
his
homework.
下决心要完成所有的作业，所以他熬夜做作业到11点。
②(朗文辞典)We
determined
to_leave(leave)at
once.
我们决定立即离开
③Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up，he
now
has
the
determination(determine)to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有了决心前行，并继续走下去。
[名师点津]
determine为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；(be)determined
to
do
sth.表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
send
in
呈；上交；寄去(处理)；派遣(某人)去
(教材P47)Our
theme
is
going
to
be
about
ART
and
DESIGN
and
we
need
you
to
send
in
your
ideas
and
work
by
MONDAY
16
FEBRUARY.
我们的主题是关于艺术和设计，并且我们需要你们在2月16日星期一之前提交自己的构思和作品。①Have
you
sent
in
your
application
yet
你把申请书寄去了没有？
send
up
发射；使上升
send
back
送还；退回
send
away
撵走；开除
send
for
派人请
send
out
发出(某物)；派出(某人)
②Since
she
is
seriously
ill，we
have
to
send
for
a
doctor
at
once.既然她病得厉害，我们要马上去请医生。
③Over
the
next
few
days，they
sent_out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
for
their
guests.在随后的几天里，他们给邻居们发出请帖，并准备了甜点招待客人们。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We
talked
late
into
the
night，but
nothing
was
________，because
it
was
hard
for
us
to
draw
a
________.(conclude)
2．We
decided
to
explore
the
________
countryside
this
weekend
because
the
________
there
always
make
people
feel
pleasant.(surround)
3．She
is
a
very
________
girl
and
shows
great
________
to
learn
English.(determine)
4．A
________
service
will
be
held
on
Sunday
in
front
of
the
________
in
the
garden
in
________
of
those
who
died
in
the
war.(memory)
5．Rescue
planes
are
trying
________
the
missing
sailors
after
they
have
found
the
exact
________
of
the
ship.(locate)
【答案】 1.concluded；conclusion 2.surrounding；surroundings 3.determined；determination
4．memorial；memorial；memory 5.to
locate；location
Ⅱ.选词填空
more
than；be
surrounded
by；be
home
to；be
determined
to
do
sth.；send
in；look
like；be
located
in；live
in
1．It
is
well known
to
all
that
Africa
______________many
wild
animals.
2．Finally
we
arrived
at
a
place
which
________________a
large
market.
3．Mary
______________________
succeed.
4．Zhongguancun
______________________
many
hi tech
companies.
5．In
the
consulting
room
the
children
__________________
familiar
objects.
【答案】 1.is
home
to 2.looked
like 3.is
determined
to 4.is
home
to 5.are
surrounded
by
(教材P46)Surrounded_by_fields，mountains_and_rivers，the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
looks
like
a
jade
ink
stone
in
spring
and
summer.
周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。
【要点提炼】 Surrounded
by
fields，mountains
and
rivers为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步或伴随状语。
①Raised
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
由于他在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，所以他用了很长时间，经过艰难的过程才成为足球明星。
分词(短语)在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语与分词间的关系来定：若分词与句子主句之间为主动关系，用现在分词；为被动关系，用过去分词。若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成式。
②Bitten_twice，the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。
③Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain，we
can
see
the
whole
city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。
(教材P47)It's_finally_our_turn_to_do
the
wallboard
in
the
school
hall!
终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报了！【要点提炼】 It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.“轮到某人做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
①I
think
it's
your
turn
to
drive
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
我想本周该轮到你开车送孩子们上学了。
(1)take
turns
(in
doing
sth./to
do
sth.)
依次；轮流做……
(2)by
turns
轮流地；交替地
in
turn
依次；轮流；
转而；反过来
②The
students
took
turns
to
clean
up
the
classroom.
学生们轮流打扫教室。
③Language
is
the
carrier
of
culture
and
in_turn
is
influenced
by
culture.
语言是文化的载体，反过来文化对语言起着制约作用。
完成句子
1．从山顶上看，这座城市更美。
__________________________，the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
2．轮到你擦黑板了。
______________________
the
blackboard.
3．我和我夫人通常轮流做饭。
My
wife
and
I
usually
____________________.
【答案】 1.Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain
2．It's
your
turn
to
clean 3.take
turns
to
cook
描写你梦想中的房子
本单元写作任务是描写梦想中的房子。描写梦想之屋时，通常要包括这样一些方面：梦想之屋的类型，梦想这样的房屋的原因、位置，还有描述它的形状、大小、材料、结构、内部设施、功能、独特特征，对这个梦想之屋的评价等。
当我们描写梦想之屋时，常常要包括以下步骤：
(1)梦想之屋的类型：是宫殿、木屋、别墅……，并说明理由。
My
dream
house
is
a
small
wooden
cottage
so
that
I
can
get
close
to
nature.I'd
like
a
big
villa
for
my
big
family.
(2)梦想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊区、乡下……
The
house
should
be
located
on
the
coast.I'd
like
a
house
in
the
centre
of
town.
(3)梦想之屋的特点：形状、材料、颜色、风格……
The
house
is
made
of
stone.It
is
very
big
and
modern.
(4)梦想之屋的内外设施、配备家具、组成部分。
Trees
surround
the
house.In
front
of
the
house
is
a
swimming
pool.It
is
equipped
with
fine
furniture.
(5)对梦想之屋的整体评价或结束语。
That
is
my
dream
house.The
dream
house
is
really
pleasant.
[亮点句式]
1．It
looks
like.../It
is
like.../It
is
big/small...
2．It
is...long/tall.../It
has
an
area
of.../It
covers...
3．There
is...in
it./It
has...
4．It
is
made
of.../It
is
constructed
with.../...is
used
to
build
it.
5．It
is
convenient/easy/good
for.../It
provides.../It
makes...
[写作任务]
请以My
Dream
House为题，根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的文章。
1．位于绿树之间的一座两层楼的大房子；
2．一楼是个大客厅，有舒适的沙发和电视；
3．最主要的房间是楼上的起居室，有很多家具，如书架等；
4．屋顶有太阳能帆板(solar
panel)，供洗澡和学习之用；房子有特殊材料，冬暖夏凉；
5．喜欢住在这样的房子里，因为设计的既节能又环保。
[审题谋篇]
体裁
描写性说明文
话题
梦想中的房子
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.词汇
1．一座两层楼的大房子
a_large_two storey_house
2．舒适的
comfortable
3．节约能源的
energy saving
4．有利于环境的
environment friendly
5．起居室
sitting_room
6．家具
furniture
7．供应，提供
provide
8．特殊材料
special_material
Ⅱ.句式
1．The
most
important
part
in
the
house
is
the
sitting
rooms
upstairs.In
the
sitting
rooms
upstairs
there
is
a
lot
of
furniture，such
as
bookshelves
and
desks.(用定语从句合并为一句)
________________________________________________________________
2．The
house
also
has
got
special
materials.It
is
cool
in
summer
and
warm
in
winter.(用so
that合并为一句)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.The
most
important
part
in
the
house
is
the
sitting
rooms
upstairs，where
there
is
a
lot
of
furniture，such
as
bookshelves
and
desks. 2.The
house
has
got
special
materials
so
that
it
is
cool
in
summer
and
warm
in
winter.
[妙笔成篇]
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My
dream
house
is
quite
a
large
two storey
house
located
among
green
tall
trees
with
a
large
garden
in
front
of
it.
The
house
is
very
modern
and
is
specially
designed
to
be
both
energy saving
and
environment friendly.
On
the
ground
floor
is
a
big
hall
with
comfortable
sofa
and
color
TV.Around
the
hall
there
is
the
kitchen，the
sitting
room
and
the
dining
room.The
most
important
part
in
the
house
is
the
sitting
rooms
upstairs，where
there
is
a
lot
of
furniture，such
as
bookshelves
and
desks.
On
the
roof
there
are
solar
panels，which
can
provide
electricity
to
let
me
bathe
and
study
with.The
house
has
got
special
materials
so
that
it
is
cool
in
summer
and
warm
in
winter.
I
would
like
to
live
in
such
a
dream
house
forever.Section
Ⅱ Warm up
&
A
Matter
of
Taste—Language
Points
abstract
adj.抽象的，深奥的
(教材P35)style：realistic，abstract，pop，modern
风格：现实主义的，抽象的，流行的，现代的
写出下列句子中abstract的词性及含义
①Your
explanation
is
too
abstract
for
me.________
②Please
write
an
abstract
of
this
article.________
③This
machine
can
abstract
salt
from
sea
water.________
④Please
abstract
this
scientific
article.________
【答案】 ①adj.深奥的 ②n.摘要 ③vt.提取
④vt.做摘要
(1)abstract
n．
摘录；摘要
vt.
提取；摘要
in
the
abstract
抽象地；在观念上；在理论上
abstract
sth.from
sth.
从某物中提炼出某物；把……从……中抽出
(2)abstractly
adv.
深奥地，抽象地
(3)abstraction
n.
抽象概念；出神；提取
⑤Consider
the
problem
in_the_abstract.
从理论上考虑一下这个问题。
straight
adj.直的，笔直的，直线的；坦诚的，诚实的，直率的
adv.直，直接
(教材P35)lines：straight/wavy，clear
线条：直的/波状的，清晰的
写出下列句子中straight的词性及含义
①Go
straight
along
this
road
and
turn
left
at
the
traffic
lights.________
②Just
be
straight
with
her
and
tell
her
how
you
feel.________
③Try
to
keep
your
body
straight.________
【答案】 ①adv.径直地，直 ②adj.坦率的，直率的
③adj.笔直的，直的
(1)be
straight
with
sb.
对某人坦诚
(2)go
straight
直走；改邪归正
straight
to
the
point
开门见山，直奔主题
(3)straighten
v.
(使)变直
④I
don't
think
you
are_straight_with
me.
我认为你对我不够坦诚。⑤I
will
come
straight_to_the_point—your
work
isn't
good
enough.
我要直截了当地说——你的工作不够好。
[语境助记]
Straight
trees
are
used
widely；straight
persons
have
more
friends.
[谚]树直用处多，人直朋友多。
exhibition
n．展览会
(教材P36)Between
1933
and
1940，he
held
several
exhibitions
in
Asia
and
Europe
to
promote
Chinese
art.
在1933年到1940年期间，他在亚洲和欧洲举办多场展览来宣传中国艺术。
①The
exhibition
tells
us
why
we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.这个展览会告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施来制止空气污染。
(1)on
exhibition
展出
for
exhibition
作为展览之用
(2)exhibit
v.
展览；展出
(3)exhibitor
n.
展览者；参展者
②Some
of
the
children's
paintings
are
now
on_exhibition
at
school.
现在学校里正展出孩子们的一些画。
③(朗文辞典)Her
paintings
have_been_exhibited(exhibit)all
over
the
world.
她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。
[名师点津]
exhibition和exhibit都是可数名词。exhibit指一件或一宗展品；exhibition则指由这些展品构成的展览会。
shade
n．阴影，阴暗处；(色彩的)浓淡
(教材P36)He
also
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
creative
way
to
show
the
sweat
along
the
horse's
body.
他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来表示马身上流淌的汗水。
①Do
not
cut
down
the
tree
that
gives
you
shade.
[谚]不要忘恩负义。
(1)put
sb./sth.in(to)
the
shade
使某人/物相形见绌；使黯然无光
in
the
shade
在阴凉处
under
the
shade
of(a
tree)
在(树)荫下，在……的阴凉处
(2)shade
vt.
给……遮挡(光线)shade...from...
使……免受……的照射，给……遮挡……
②The
heat
was
unbearable—almost
125°F
even
in
the
shade
of
a
cactus
(仙人掌)．高热难以忍受——即使在仙人掌的背阴处也几乎达到125华氏度。
③Under_the_shade_of
a
bush，I
started
to
read
about
Amos.
在灌木丛下的阴凉处，我就开始阅读有关阿莫斯的文章。
[图形助记] “形影不离”两兄弟
fix
one's
eyes
on
注视，凝视
(教材P36)Its
black
eyes，which
are
fixed
on
the
cabbage，show
the
creature's
interest
in
the
vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显露出对白菜的极大兴趣。
①Everyone
fixed
their
eyes
on
the
new
student.
大家都注视着那个新学生。
(1)fix
sth.on/upon
sb./sth.
集中
(目光、注意力、思想等)于某人/某事物
fix
one's
mind/attention
on
集中心思/注意力于……
fix
on
确定；决定；选定
fix
up
修理，整理；安顿，安排
fix
(up)
a/the
date
for...
为……确定日期
(2)with
one's
eyes
fixed
on
注意力集中于……
②In
class
you
must
fix
your
attention
on
what
your
teacher
is
saying.
在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。
③Tom
stood
there，with
his
eyes
fixed
on
his
football.
汤姆站在那儿，凝视着他的足球。
imagination
n．想象，想象力
(教材P36)Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
①Imagination
is
more
important
than
knowledge.(Albert
Einstein)
想象力比知识更为重要。(爱因斯坦)
(1)beyond
imagination
超乎想象
(2)imagine
vt.
想象，设想
imagine
doing
sth.
想象做某事
imagine
sb./sth.as/to
be.../that/how从句
想象/设想某人/某事是……
(3)imaginative
adj.
有想象力的
imaginable
adj.
可以想象的
imaginary
adj.
虚构的，幻想的
②But
he
said
that
they
were
all
nice
people
and
he
couldn't
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.但是他说大家都是很好的人，他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。
③(朗文辞典)Imagine
doing(do)
a
horrible
job
like
that!
想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！
valuable
adj.贵重的，有价值的
(教材P36)His
soft
portraits
of
beautiful
women
are
very
valuable.他的美貌女子软笔肖像画非常昂贵。①We
went
10∶1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player，but
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller's
accident.
我们10比1，我被封为最有价值球员，但是我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦里我为Miller的事故自责。
(1)value
n．
价值；价值观；益处；重要性
v.
尊重；重视；给……估价
be
of
great/much/little
value
(某物)有极大/很大/极小的用处(价值，重要性)
place
a
high
value
on
非常看重
value...as...
把……视为……
value...at...
给……估价/定价……
(2)valueless
adj.
没有价值的，不值钱的
②But，according
to
a
new
study，we
should
be
placing
a
higher
value
on
motherhood
all
year.不过，根据一项新的研究，我们应该全年更加看重母亲这一身份。
③(朗文辞典)His
research
has
been
of
little
practical
value.
他的研究没有什么实用价值。
[名师点津]
除value外，名词help，use，importance，benefit也可以用于be
of
great...to
sb.结构。
typical
adj.典型的
(教材P36)The
painting，named
Poppy，is
a
typical
example
of
Chen's
style.这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈(逸飞)艺术风格的经典杰作。
(1)be
typical
of
是……的典型特征
It
is
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此
(2)type
n.
类型
this/that
type
of...
这种/那种……
(3)typically
adv.
有代表性地；典型地；通常
①It
is
typical
of
him
to
be
at
work
ahead
of
time.
提前上班是他一贯的做法。
②Light
typically
travels
in
a
straight
line.
光通常行进在一条直线上。
deep
in
thought陷入沉思
(教材P36)In
the
painting，a
young
woman
sits
alone
and
is
deep
in
thought.
在这幅画里，一位年轻女子独自坐着陷入沉思。
①He
sat
there，deep
in
thought.
他坐在那里，陷入沉思。
(be)lost
in
thought
陷入沉思
on
second
thought(s)
重新考虑，再一想
at
the
thought
of...
一想到……
without
a
second
thought
不假思索；立刻
②On_second_thought，I
think
I'd
better
go
now.
再三考虑后，我想最好现在就走。
③I
feel
nervous
at_the_thought_of
the
coming
exam.
我一想到即将来临的考试就害怕。
[名师点津]
(be)deep
in
thought相当于be
lost
in
thought，在句中作状语、定语或宾语补足语时可省去be。
detail
n．细节，详情
(教材P36)To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress，and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.
为更进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
①On
the
Internet，we
could
quickly
and
easily
locate
the
details，and
check
facts，without
keeping
them
in
mind.
不必记住细节和事实，在网上我们能够又快又容易地找出它们并进行核实。
(1)in
detail
详细地
for
further
details
欲知详细情况
go
into
detail(s)
详细叙述；逐一说明
(2)detailed
adj.
详细的，细致的
②We'd
better
discuss
everything
in
detail
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
制订计划前我们最好把一切事情详细讨论一下。
③Parents
are
welcome
to
call
the
office
about
the
activity
for
further
details.
若家长需要获取更多有关此活动的详情，欢迎致电校务处。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Generally
speaking，an
inventor
needs
a
creative
________，but
can
you
________
a
little
boy
like
him
can
make
so
________
a
model
plane？(imagine)
2．Her
back
gives
her
a
lot
of
________
and
it
is
still
________.In
spite
of
this，she
takes
great
______
to
help
us.(pain)
3．The
woman
has
written
many
________；we
can
call
her
a
________
in
a
way.(poet)
4．All
the
experts
________
your
advice；in
other
words，they
thought
it
was
really
________.(value)
5．The
two
oil
________
on
show
were
________
by
Picasso，the
most
famous
________
in
the
world.(paint)
【答案】 1.imagination；imagine；imaginative
2．pain；painful；pains 3.poems；poet 4.valued；valuable 5.paintings；painted；painter
Ⅱ.选词填空
at
high
speed；fix
one's
eyes
on；deep
in
thought；so
far；in
a
creative
way；be
filled
with；show
interest
in；in
detail
1．My
father
lay
still
in
bed
and
was_______________________.
2．I
have
had
no
reply
from
Elias________________.
3．William
________________the
picture
in
front
of
him
and
didn't
notice
me.
4．The
plastic
bag________________water
is
used
for
experiment.Don't
touch
it，please.
5．Two
police
cars
rushed
away________________.Maybe
something
urgent
happened.
【答案】 1.deep
in
thought 2.so
far 3.fixed
his
eyes
on 4.filled
with 5.at
high
speed
(教材P36)Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
leaves_the_audience_guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
【要点提炼】 leave
the
audience
guessing中guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。
①They
walked
off
and
left
me
sitting
there
all
by
myself.
他们走了，让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
leave后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词等结构，该结构常表示“让……处于某种状态，让……去做某事”。
②Sudden
changes
left
her
at
a
loss.
突然的变化使她不知所措。
③You
can
leave_me_to_deal_with
the
matter.
你可以让我去处理这件事情。
[名师点津]
在“leave＋复合宾语”结构中，宾补为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾补为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾补为不定式时，通常表示动作过程。
(教材P37)I_wish_I_could
have
bought
a
painting，but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me!
我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！
【要点提炼】 wish＋that clause
(that常省去)。宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望”。
wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had
done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
①I
wish
I
were(be)rich
enough
to
buy
a
new
car.
我希望我足够富有买得起新车。(与现在事实相反)
②Is
it
going
to
snow
this
afternoon？If
so，I
wish
you
would_stay(stay)．
今天下午将要下雪是吗？要是如此，我希望你留下来。(表示对将要发生事情的一种愿望)
③I
wish
I
had_been(be)at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday，but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
我真希望上周二参加我妹妹的婚礼，但是那时我正好在纽约出差。(与过去事实相反)
[名师点津]
(1)不管wish用一般现在时还是用一般过去时，它后面所跟宾语从句虚拟语气的三种形式不变。
(2)跟宾语从句时wish与hope的用法不同。wish后的宾语从句总是用虚拟语气，hope后的宾语从句则用陈述语气。
完成句子
1．但愿你当时来听报告了。
I
wish
________________________.
2．但愿我能年轻十岁。
I
wish
________________________.
3．如果有一天我能飞到月球上就好了。
I
wish
________________________.
4．他的话使我陷入了沉思。
What
he
said
left
me______________________.
5．他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
The
moving
story______________________.
【答案】 1.you
had
come
to
the
lecture 2.I
were
ten
years
younger 3.I
could
fly
to
the
moon
some
day 4.thinking
deeply/deep
in
thought 5.left
him
unmoved
To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress，and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.
【分析】
【翻译】 为更进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
表示时间、地点和动作方向的介词
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．During
his
lifetime，he
developed
the
tradition
of
combining
poetry
with
painting.
2．Between
1933
and
1940，he
held
several
exhibitions
in
Asia
and
Europe
to
promote
Chinese
art.
3．He
also
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
creative
way
to
show
the
sweat
along
the
horse's
body.
4．Then
between
1902
and
1909，he
travelled
across
the
country
and
painted
many
pictures
of
scenery.
5．The
tiny
insect
near
the
cabbage
has
some
red
on
its
back.
一、表示时间的介词
1．in，on，at
(1)表示某个世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、晚上用in。
in
2012，in
March，in
spring
in
the
(2)表示具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间用on。
On
the
8th
of
March
2014，On
the
afternoon
of
20th
May
(3)在午间、夜间或在开头、结尾用at。
at
noon/night，at
the
beginning/end
2．before，after，in
(1)表示时间之前用before。
We'll
have
to
finish
the
work
before
rain
season.
雨季到来之前，我们得干完这些活。
(2)表示“在某段时间之后”，介词in短语常与将来时连用。
Please
wait
here.I'll
come
back
in
a
few
minutes.
请在这儿等一下。我几分钟后就回来。
(3)after与表示“某一特定时间”的词语连用时，句子动词用过去时、将来时均可。
He
came
back
from
abroad
after
two
years.
两年后他从国外回来了。
We'll
come
back
after
five
o'clock.
我们将在五点以后回来。
3．for，since
(1)for后只接表示一段时间的词语。
I
have
been
here
for
two
hours.
我来这儿两小时了。(two
hours一段时间)
I
haven't
seen
Ann
for
so
long
that
I've
forgotten
what
she
looks
like.
我很久没见Ann了以至于都忘记她长什么样了。
(2)since只接表示特定时间点的词语。
I
have
worked
here
since
1996.
自1996年以来，我一直在这儿工作。(1996年，特定时间点)
4.by，during，till，until
(1)by表示时间点，表示“不迟于，到……时候为止”。
Your
son
will
be
all
right
by
supper
time.
到晚饭时你儿子就会好了。
(2)during可以表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段持续时间中的某一点或一刻，视具体情况而定。
He
called
on
me
during
my
absence.
他来看我时我不在。
(3)till与until也可以表示一段时间。一般来说，till在肯定句中与连续性动词连用，until则常用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。
He
had
stayed
in
Shanghai
till
last
week.
他在上海一直待到上星期。
Don't
go
away
until
I
come
back.
我回来你才能离开。
二、表示地点(含方位)的介词
1．an，in
(1)at用于表示比较狭小的地点，不强调空间范围。
I'll
wait
for
you
at
Xisi
No.22
bus
stop
tomorrow.
我明天在西四的22路公共汽车站等你。
We
are
to
assemble
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow
morning.
我们明天早晨在学校大门口集合。
(2)in用于表示比较宽敞的地点，强调空间和地域。
Were
you
born
in
Shanghai
你是在上海出生的吗？
They
are
all
in
the
dining
hall.
他们都在餐厅呢。
2．in，to
(1)in表示在某一区域以内。
Shanghai
lies
in
the
east
of
China.
上海坐落在中国的东部。
My
house
is
in
the
north
of
the
Beijing
city.
我家在北京城的北部。
(2)to表示在某一区域以外，相对于某一事物的位置。
Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国的东部。
3．on，under，over，above，below
(1)on可以指“在……的上面”(有接触面)，也可以指“在靠近……的地方”。
There
are
many
pictures
on
the
wall.
墙上有许多画。
My
seat
is
on
the
left
of
my
mother.
我的座位在妈妈的左边。
(2)above表示“在……上方”，但不一定是正上方。
She
is
now
living
in
a
flat
above
the
post
office.
她现在住在邮局上面的一套公寓里。
The
plane
was
flying
above
Himalayas.
飞机那时正飞越喜马拉雅山。
(3)over表示“在……的正上方”，即垂直的上方。
A
crow
just
flew
over
his
house.
一只乌鸦刚好从他家房顶上飞过。
The
boys
jumped
over
a
stream
one
after
another.
男孩儿们一个接一个地从小溪上方一跃而过。
(4)below表示“在……的下方”，但不一定是正下方，是above的反义词。
Below
the
windows
of
her
flat
is
a
free
market.
在她公寓的窗户下面是一个自由市场。
(5)under表示“在……的正下方”，即垂直的下方，反义词是over。
Under
the
chair
there
is
a
cat
sleeping.
椅子下面有一只猫在睡觉。
4．in
the
front
of，in
front
of
(1)in
the
front
of表示在某一范围之内的前部。
The
teacher
is
standing
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内)
(2)in
front
of表示在某一范围之外的前面。
There
is
a
garden
in
front
of
our
classroom.
我们教室的前面是一个花园。(在教室之后)
5．其他
除了上述介词外，表示地点的介词还有表示“在……旁边”的at/by/beside/next
to/near；表示“在……之间”的between和among；表示“在……四周”的around等。
三、表示动作方向的介词
1．into，out
of
(1)into表示“进入”，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与come，go，run，rush等连用。
The
child
ran
into
his
mother's
arms.
那孩子跑入他母亲的怀抱。
(2)out
of表示“从……里出来”，与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。
He
took
the
card
out
of
his
pocket
and
showed
it
to
the
guard.
他把证件从口袋里拿出来，并给警卫出示了一下。
2．to，for，from
(1)to表示“到……(某地或方向)”。
Come
to
my
house，Susan.
苏姗，到我家来一趟。
(2)for表示“向……”，用于表示目的地。
She'll
leave
for
England
next
Monday.
下周她将动身去英国。
(3)from表示“从……来”。
We
come
from
China.
我们来自中国。
3．along，across，through
(1)along表示“顺着，沿着”。
He
walked
along
the
street
to
the
railway
station.
他沿着那条街向火车站走去。
(2)across表示“横过，横跨”。
He
saw
me
and
came
to
me
across
the
road.
他看见了我，便穿过马路向我走来。
(3)through表示“通过，贯穿”。
Her
son
was
too
fat
to
go
through
the
door.
她儿子太胖了，过不去这个门。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We________(not
see)each
other
for
a
long
time.
2．He________(work)here
since
1982.
3．We________
(learn)about
2,500
English
words
in
the
last
five
years.
4．It
was
not
________
midnight
that
he
came
back
home.
5．Taiwan
lies
________
the
southeast
of
China.
【答案】 1.haven't
seen 2.has
worked 3.have
learned 4.until 5.in
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There
stands
a
tall
tree
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
________________________________________________________________
2．The
accident
happened
in
the
afternoon
of
20th
December.
________________________________________________________________
3．I
was
driving
my
car
through
a
muddy
path.
________________________________________________________________
4．They
travelled
along
the
Sahara
Desert.
________________________________________________________________
5．Go
across
this
gate，and
you'll
see
the
house
on
your
left.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.删除front前的the 2.in→on
3．through→along 4.along→across 5.across→throughSection
Ⅲ Great
Buildings
&
Chinese
Paper
Art
根据提示写出下列单词
1．castle
n．
城堡
2．feature
n.
特征，特色
3．balcony
n.
阳台
4．statue
n.
雕像
5．angel
n.
天使
6．architect
n.
建筑师
7．ruin
vt.
毁坏，毁灭
8．dynasty
n.
朝代，王朝
9．religious
adj.
宗教的，虔诚的
10．purpose
n.
目的，意图
11．pattern
n.
式样，模式
12．character
n.
(书写或印刷的)字，字体
13．happiness
n.
幸福，快乐
14．temple
n.
庙宇，寺庙
15．jewellery
n.
(总称)珠宝
根据提示补全下列短语
1．sort
________ 有点，有几分地
2．________
if/though
好像，仿佛
3．be
located
________
位于；坐落于
4．as
many
________
多达；和……一样多
5．come
________
出现；出版；结果是
6．date
________(to)
追溯到
7．put
________
举起；张贴，挂上
8．be
used
________
被当作……使用
9．relate
________
把……联系起来
10．refer
________
提到，谈到；查阅，参阅
11．cross
________
划掉，删掉
12．______
the
shape
of
以……形式；呈……的形状
13．come
________
被提出，被考虑；走上前来
14．try
________
试用，试验
15．leave
________
遗漏，省略
【答案】 1.of 2.as 3.in 4.as 5.out 6.back
7．up 8.as 9.to 10.to 11.out 12.in 13.up
14．out 15.out
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Write
down
as_many_words_as_you_can
that
give
new
information
and
are
stressed.
尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。
2.
A
present
for
parents
whose
child
has
recently
been
born
might
show
a
paper
cut
of
children，for
example.
例如，给刚为人父母之人送的礼物可能会是装饰有孩子的剪纸。
3．People
to_whom
the
dead
person
was
related
would
make
these
offerings
on
special
days
and
during
festivals.
死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日剪这些祭祀剪纸。
4．The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.
这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。
5．I
was
going
to
meet
him
again
so_that
he
could
help
me
make
my
first
paper
cut!
我打算再次见到他，请他帮我完成我的第一张剪纸！
阅读P40教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
writer's
writing
the
article
A．To
interest
the
readers.
B．To
call
on
people
to
learn
paper cutting.
C．To
introduce
Chen
Zijiang.
D．To
introduce
the
art
of
paper.
2．Why
did
the
author
interview
Chen
Zijiang
A．Because
he
wanted
to
try
out
paper cutting.
B．Because
he
wanted
to
know
a
girl
with
good
paper cutting
skills.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
get
some
materials
for
an
article
on
Chinese
art.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
get
some
materials
for
paper cutting.
3．Paper
cuts
used
for
decoration
may
not
be
seen
on
______.
A．windows
B．gates
C．presents
D．clothing
4.
What
do
you
suppose
will
most
probably
happen
A．Mr.Chen
will
help
the
author
make
paper
cuts.
B．Mr.Chen
will
marry
a
girl
with
good
paper cutting
skills.
C．The
author
will
become
an
expert
in
paper cutting.
D．The
author
will
interview
Chen
Zijiang
again.
【答案】 1－4 DCDA
阅读P40课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The
art
of
paper cutting
is
a
Chinese
folk
art
with
a
long
history.Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
date
back
1.________
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty.There
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
2.________
people
still
make
today：paper
cuts
for
decoration，for
3.______(religion)purposes
and
for
design
patterns.One
of
them
is
paper
cuts
used
for
4.________(decorate)which
are
often
seen
on
windows
and
gates.5.________
which
show
the
Chinese
character
for
double
happiness
are
often
used
6.________(celebrate)weddings.Another
one
is
paper
cuts
used
for
religious
purposes.They
are
often
found
in
temples.People
to
whom
the
dead
person
7.________(relate)would
also
make
these
8.________(offer)on
special
days
and
during
festivals.9.________
third
kind
of
paper
cuts
are
those
used
to
make
design
patterns
on
10.______(cloth)and
decorate
jewellery.
【答案】 1.to 2.which 3.religious 4.decoration
5．Those 6.to
celebrate 7.was
related
8．offerings 9.The 10.clothing
feature
n．特征，特色
(教材P38)features：balcony，tower，roof，statue
特色：阳台，塔顶，房顶，雕像
①An
interesting
feature
of
the
city
is
the
old
market.
这座城市的一个有趣的特色就是它的旧市场。
feature
v． 是……的特征；以……为特色；起重要作用；是主要特色
feature
in
在……中起主要作用
feature...as...
……以……为特征/色
②(朗文辞典)A
study
of
language
should
feature
in
an
English
literature
course.
语言学习应当成为英语文学课的重要组成部分。
③(牛津词典)The
film
features
Anthony
Hopleins
as
Picasso.
这部电影由安东尼·霍普金斯扮演毕加索。
ruin
vt.毁坏，毁灭
①Don't
let
negativity
ruin
your
motivation.
不要让消极毁了你的动机。
ruin
n．
废墟；毁坏；灭亡；崩溃
in
ruins
成为废墟；破败不堪
fall
into
ruin
破败；坍塌
bring...to
ruin
使……毁灭
②When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,
they
found
their
neighborhood
in
ruins.
第二天回到洛克威的时候，他们发现他们的街区成为废墟。
③A
large
number
of
churches
fell_into_ruin
after
the
war.
战争过后，许多教堂都毁了。
[明辨异同] damage/destroy/ruin
damage
指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。
destroy
意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意。
ruin
通常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。
damage，destroy，ruin
④The
earthquake________almost
the
whole
town.
⑤To
our
shock，the
fire________the
castle.
⑥Hundreds
of
houses
in
the
area
were________
by
the
storm.
【答案】 ④destroyed ⑤ruined ⑥damaged
[图形助记] “毁坏”不容忽视
destroy damage ruin
破坏(不能修复)
毁坏，损坏(还可修复) (逐渐)毁坏
sort
of有几分地
(教材P39)Inside，it's
sort
of
strange.里面，有点奇怪。
①I'm
sort
of
disappointed
that
Grandma
didn't
come
to
my
birthday
party.
奶奶没来参加我的生日聚会，我有点失望。
(1)sort
of＝a
little/a
bit/kind
of一点儿
a
sort
of＝a
kind
of
一种
all
sorts
of＝all
kinds
of
各种各样的
some
sort
of
某种(2)sort
v.
分类，整理
②I
don't
like
all_sorts_of
music.
我并不是喜欢各种音乐。
③They
should
pay
some_sort_of
tax
and
be
fined
for
not
wearing
them.如果不穿戴它们的话，他们应该缴某种税和被罚款。
date
back
(to)
追溯到
(教材P40)Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
date
back
to
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty!人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！
①China's
modern day
space
ambitions
date
back
to
1970，when
it
sent
the
country's
first
satellite
into
orbit.
中国当代探索太空的雄心自1970年就开始了，那一年中国把自己的第一颗卫星送入了轨道。
(1)date
from
追溯到
(2)date
n.
日期；约会
have
a
date
with...
与……约会
(3)out of date
过时的
up to date
最新的
②Sixty five
may
be
out of date
as
the
dividing
line
between
middle
age
and
old
age.
把65岁作为中年和老年的分水岭已经过时了。
③(朗文辞典)They
have
access
to
up to date
information
through
a
computer
database.
他们可以通过计算机数据库获得最新信息。
[名师点津]
date
back
to相当于date
from，只能用于主动语态，不能用被动语态和进行时，但可用其v. ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但仍用一般现在时。
purpose
n．目的，意图
(教材P40)Mr.Chen
went
on
to
explain
that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
which
people
still
make
today：paper
cuts
for
decoration，for
religious
purposes
and
for
design
patterns.
陈先生接着介绍说，如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种：装饰用的剪纸、宗教目的用的剪纸和式样设计用的剪纸。
①The
purpose
of
education
is
to
replace
an
empty
mind
with
an
open
one.(Malcolm
Forbes)
教育的目的是用能工巧匠接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。[美国教育家 福布斯]
for/with
the
purpose
of
为了……目的
on
purpose
故意地，有目的地
to
the
purpose
合乎目的地；中肯地
②She
seems
to
do
these
things
on_purpose.
她似乎有意做这些事。
③Disney
went
to
the
town
with_the_purpose_of
finding
a
job.
为了能找到一份工作，迪斯尼进城了。
put
up公布；张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭建；提供膳宿
(教材P40)They
are
usually
put
up
during
holidays
to
bring
good
luck.
节日期间它们通常被张贴起来以带来好运。
写出下列句子中put
up的意思
①Will
you
help
me
put
up
this
picture？________
②Put
your
hand
up
if
you
want
to
ask
a
question.________
③The
hikers
put
up
tents
for
the
night.________
④We
can
put
you
up
for
the
night，but
you
must
show
your
ID.________
【答案】 ①张贴 ②举起 ③搭建 ④提供膳宿
put
up
with
忍受，容忍
put
aside
把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储蓄
put
away
收拾起来；储蓄
put
forward
提出(计划)put
down
写下，记下
put
on
穿上；上演；假装
put
off
推迟，拖延
put
out
熄灭；伸出；生产
⑤I
can
put_up_with
the
house
being
untidy，but
I
hate
it
if
it's
not
clean.
我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。
⑥(朗文辞典)They
put_forward
a
number
of
suggestions.
他们提出了一些建议。
[语境助记]
All
the
firefighters
were
sent
to
put
out
the
fire，so
the
meeting
had
to
be
put
off.I
put
the
files
away
and
put
them
aside.
所有的消防队员都被派出去救火了，所以会议不得不被推迟了。我把文件收好后放在了一边。
character
n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体；个性；特色；特征；人物，角色
(教材P40)Paper
cuts
which
show
the
Chinese
character
for
double
happiness
are
often
used
to
celebrate
weddings.
中国“囍”字的剪纸常用来庆贺婚礼。
写出下列句子中character的意思
①His
character
is
very
different
from
his
wife.________
②You
can
look
up
a
character
under
its
radical
(部首)．________
③I
find
all
the
characters
in
his
new
play
amusing.________
④I
wish
this
book
was
written
in
bigger
characters.________
【答案】 ①性格 ②汉字 ③人物角色 ④字体
(1)in
character
符合某人的性格
out
of
character
不符合某人的性格
(2)characteristic
adj.
特有的
n.
特征，特色
(3)characterize
vt.
使……具有特点，是……的特征
⑤Her
behavior
last
night
was
quite
out
of
character.
她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。
⑥(牛津词典)She
spoke
with
characteristic
enthusiasm.
她说话带着特有的热情。
[图形助记] character多含义
try
out试用；试验
(教材P40)I
was
also
ready
to
try
out
paper cutting
for
myself.
我还准备好了亲自制作剪纸。
①Jamie
could
hardly
wait
to
try
out
his
new
bike.
杰米迫不及待地想试一下他的新自行车。
try
on
试穿
try
out
for
sth.
参加……选拔；试演
try
for
力争获得
try
one's
best
尽力
②More
than
a
hundred
university
students
are
trying_for
a
job
in
the
Civil
Service
in
China
on
average
this
year.
在中国，今年平均每个公务员职位有超过百名大学生在竞争。
③(朗文辞典)I
tried_my_best
to
comfort
her.
我尽了最大努力去安慰她。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The
foreign
visitor
said
that
the
Palace
Museum
was
the
most
impressive
________
he'd
ever
seen
and
that
he
admired
the
Chinese
________
very
much.(architect)
2．Drink
________
his
father
and
it
will
be
the
________
of
him
too!
Because
of
drunk
driving，his
career
is
in
________.(ruin)
3．China
has
a
long
history
of
________
cultures
are
different.(religion)
4．I
hope
we'll
try
and
make
a
________
to
study
the
law
________
from
the
17th
century.(date)
5．These
________
of
problems
are
quite
common，but
I'm
still
________
of
puzzled.I
must
get
them
________
as
soon
as
possible.(sort)
【答案】 1.architecture；architects 2.ruined；ruin；ruins 3.religion
and
religious 4.date；dating
5．sorts；sort；sorted
Ⅱ.选词填空
sort
of；date
back
to；put
up；relate
to；refer
to；come
up；try
out；on
purpose
1．As
a
matter
of
fact，most
of
The
Great
Wall
________________the
Ming
Dynasty.
2．Something
happened
when
Thomas
Edison________________his
new
ideas
on
the
train.
3．We
don't
allow
________________posters
and
ads
at
the
school
gate.
4．Jimmy
hit
his
little
brother
in
the
eye，but
he
didn't
do
it
________________.
5．He's
been
acting
________
strange
lately.
【答案】 1.dates
back
to 2.tried
out 3.putting
up 4.on
purpose 5.sort
of
(教材P39)Write
down
as_many_words_as_you_can
that
give
new
information
and
are
stressed.
尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。
【要点提炼】 as...as
sb.can/could“尽可能……”，相当于as...as
possible。
①He
gets
early
to
remember
as
many
words
as
possible.
他早起以便尽可能多地记住单词。
as...as
sb.can/could句式中，as...as之间应用adj.或adv.原级，有时形容词后还可以加名词，常用于as＋adj.＋a/n＋n.＋as结构。
②(朗文辞典)Please
let
me
know
your
decision
as_soon_as_possible(＝as
soon
as
you
can)．
请尽快告诉我你的决定。
③I
don't
want_as_expensive_a_car_as
this.
我不要这么贵的汽车。
(教材P40)The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.
这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。
【要点提炼】 句中as为连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)表示“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；
(2)表示“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句；
(3)表示“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；
(4)表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词)；
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as
...as
...句型，意为“像……一样……”。
①When
in
Rome，do
as
Romans
do.
入乡随俗。
②Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate，I
realized
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
cafe.就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把我的书落在咖啡馆里了。
③(牛津词典)Happy_as
they
were，there
was
something
missing.
尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。
句型转换
1．Although
he
is
a
child，he
is
a
good
helper
of
his
mother.
→________
________
he
is，he
is
a
good
helper
of
his
mother.
2．With
time
passing，things
seemed
to
get
worse.
→________
________
________，things
seemed
to
get
worse.
3．Please
answer
my
questions
as
soon
as
you
can.
→Please
answer
my
questions
________
________
________
________.
【答案】 1.Child
as 2.As
time
passed 3.as
soon
as
possible
关系代词引导的定语从句
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．Chen
Zijiang
is
a
paper cutting
expert
whom
I
interviewed
for
my
article
on
Chinese
Art.
2．Paper cutting
is
something
that
he
learned
to
do
from
an
early
age.
3．Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
date
back
to
the
time
of
the
Nortern
and
Southern
Dynasty!
4．A
young
farmer
who
wanted
a
wife
would
look
at
a
young
woman's
paper cutting
skills
before
marrying
her!
5．A
present
for
parents
whose
child
has
recently
been
born
might
show
a
paper
cut
of
children，for
example.
一、定语从句的关系代词
关系代词是用来指代先行词是人或物的词。关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which等。
1．that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The
noodles(that)I
cooked
were
delicious.(作宾语)
我煮的面条很好吃。
The
woman
that
spoke
to
me
in
the
shop
is
my
aunt.(作主语)
在商店里和我说话的那个妇女是我的姨妈。
2．which仅指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
China
is
a
country
which
has
a
long
history.(作主语)
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
The
fish(which)we
bought
this
morning
was
not
fresh.(作宾语)
我们今天早晨买的鱼不新鲜。
3．who指人，在定语从句中作主语，在口语中也可作宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The
man
who
is
shaking
hands
with
my
teacher
is
my
father.(作主语)
正在和老师握手的那个人是我父亲。
The
girl
(who)
I
spoke
to
is
a
nurse.(作宾语)
和我说话的那个女孩是一位护士。
4．whom指人，是who的宾格形式，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。
She
is
the
manager(whom)you
want
to
know.(作宾语)
她是你想认识的那个经理。
5．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
I
know
a
boy
whose
father
is
an
engineer.(作定语)
我认识一个男孩，他的父亲是位工程师。
She
saw
a
film
whose
name
she
has
forgotten.(作定语)
她看了一部电影，名字她忘记了。
[名师点津]
whose在定语从句中指物时可说成“the＋名词＋of
which”或“of
which＋the＋名词”的形式。
He
has
written
a
book
whose
name
I've
forgotten.
＝He
has
written
a
book
the
name
of
which
I've
forgotten.
＝He
has
written
a
book
of
which
the
name
I've
forgotten.
他写了一本书，我忘了书名。
二、值得注意的几个问题
1．关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you
他就是想见你的那个人吗？
Those
who
are
in
their
fifties
are
required
to
have
a
physical
examination
this
afternoon.
那些年龄在五十岁以上的人被要求于今天下午去体检。
2．关系代词只用that不用which的情形。
(1)当something，anything，nothing，the
one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词或先行词被any，few，little，no，all修饰时，只用that，不用which。
This
is
all
(that)
we
have
learned
from
her.
这是所有我们从她那儿了解的情况。
(2)先行词被the
only，the
very修饰时，只用that。
These
are
the
very
points
that
puzzle
me.
这些正是使我迷惑的地方。
(3)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
This
is
the
most
beautiful
and
cleanest
city
that
I
have
visited
in
China.
这是我游览过的中国最美丽也最干净的城市。
(4)先行词既有人，又有物时。
He
talked
about
the
men
and
the
places
that
attracted
him.
他谈论了吸引他的那些人和地方。
(5)主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which
is
the
hotel
that
you
stayed
at
last
night
你昨晚住的是哪一家旅馆？
(6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
China
isn't
the
country
that
it
was.
中国已不是过去的样子了。
3．关系代词只用which不用that的情形。
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
This
is
the
map
by
which
we
can
get
to
the
national
park.
借助这张地图我们能到达那个国家公园。
(2)先行词是that或those时。
I
don't
like
those
which
he
gave
me.
我不喜欢他给我的那些。
(3)一个先行词有两个并列定语从句时，为了避免重复，一个用that，另一个用which，且that和which在定语从句中作宾语时，第一个that可省略，而第二个一般不省略。
The
car
(that)
I
bought
for
my
son
and
which
he
sold
two
years
later
is
on
the
market.我为我儿子买的而两年后他又卖掉了的那辆车现在又上市了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mr.Green
invited
many
friends
to
his
party
________
he
respected
very
much.
2．I
like
those
books
________
topics
are
about
history.
3．This
is
the
very
book
________
you
bought
yesterday.
4．She
described
in
his
composition
the
people
and
places
________
impressed
her
most.
5．Who
is
the
man
________
is
speaking
over
there
【答案】 1.whom 2.whose 3.that 4.that 5.that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
movie
which
name
is
Titanic
is
very
touching.
________________________________________________________________
2．Do
you
have
anything
which
you
want
to
say
for
yourself
________________________________________________________________
3．These
are
the
students
I
teach
them.
________________________________________________________________
4．This
is
the
bank
its
office
was
broken
into
last
night.
________________________________________________________________
5．I
like
the
boy，that
is
very
lovely.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.which→whose 2.which→that 3.去掉them 4.its→whose 5.that→who
