绝密★启用前
人教版·必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 3. Grammar:
一般将来时的被动语态
一、单项选择。
1.?We?are?told?that?a?new?car?factory?_____?here?next?year. ???21·cn·jy·com
A.?will?set?up??????B.?will?be?set?up?????C.?would?set?up???????D.?would?be?set?up?????
2. Children ______ to take more exercise if they have enough time.
A. are encourage B. will encourage C. will be encouraged D. be encouragedwww.21-cn-jy.com
3.?You?_____??to?take?so?much?luggage?with?you?on?the?plane. ??
?A.?will?be?allowed????????B.?will?allow???????C.?won’t?be?allowed?????????D.?won’t?allow??
4.?You?_____?around?our?school?this?afternoon.?Now,?please?have?a?good?rest. ???
A.?are?shown???????B.?were?shown?????C.?are?going?to?be?shown????????D.?will?show???
5. I’m sure more gold medals ______ by Chinese athletes in the next Olympic Games. A. will be won B. will be given C. to be won D. are won
6.?I?promise?that?the?book?______?before?Friday.????????????????????????????????????????
A.?is?going?to?return?????B.?will?be?return?????C.?will?be?returned??????D.?to?be?return?????????????? 【版权所有:21教育】
7. The young trees ____ every three days.
A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering D. have watered ??????
8. I___________ if?I?finish?the?work?within?one?day.?21教育名师原创作品
A. shall?be?praised? B. would?praise? C. will?praise?? D. praise?
9.?A?party?is?going?to?____?tonight.?Would?you?like?to?go?with?me???????????????????????????????
A.?organize???????????B.?have?been?organized????C.?be?organizing??????D.?be?organized???????????????? 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
10.?If?it?doesn’t?rain?tomorrow,?the?sports?meet?____?in?the?playground?of?our?school.?????????????????? A.?is?holding??????B.?will?hold???????C.?will?be?held???????D.?is?to?be?holding????????????? ??????????????????????????
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Hundreds of jobs ________ (lose) if the factory closes.
2.As is known to all, the 32nd Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Tokyo in 2020.
3.You didn't keep the books well, so the magazines ________ (take) out of the library again.21*cnjy*com
4.It is said that a new robot ________ (design) by him in a few days.
5.While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn't mean that the TV set ________ (replace) in the near future.
6.Compulsory measures ________ (take) if the pollution in Beijing reaches extremely high levels.21世纪教育网版权所有
7.You ________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.
8.I hear that more than one million dollars ________ (spend) on the project next year.
9.In order to get students interested in learning English, an English contest ________ (hold) next week.
10.How many athletes ________ (send) to take part in the 2020 Olympic Games?
三、完成句子。
1.If you break the rule, you ________ ________ ________ (将受到惩罚).(will)
2.I'm sure that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (被器重) by his employer in the future.
3.A new road ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (计划被建) around the lake.(be going to)
4.Only after you show your pass ________ ________ ________ ________ (允许你) in.(will)
5.We ________ ________ ________ (应受到表扬) by the boss for what we have done.(shall)
6.Good news! Maybe I ________ ________ ________ (给予) a job soon.(will)
7.The patient ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (动手术) soon.(be to do)
8.The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (举行) next week.(be going to)
9.The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do)21·世纪*教育网
10.You ________ ________ ________ (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)
四、阅读理解。
It is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women. Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who gave new life to the Games, was very much a man of his time. He didn't like women showing up for the Games. But since this time, things have changed. History shows that the number of women participating_in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years, since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years. This development is important.
The progress is the result of the cooperation (合作) of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Sports Federations (IFs), and National Olympic Committees (NOCs) have taken. Especially in the last 20 years, the IOC has enlarged the women's program at the Olympic Games, in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs). This development was further strengthened (巩固) by the IOC's decision that all sports must have women's events. The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sports in 1981. Former President Juan Antonio Sarnaranch, who wanted to have women as IOC members, made a great contribution.
Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games. This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports.
1.The underlined part “participating in” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A.getting close to
B.taking part in
C.calling for
D.taking over
2.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Why women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games.
B.How more and more women were able to join in the Olympic Games.
C.What some organizations have done for women's rights.
D.What sports volunteers have done to enable women to join in the Olympic Games.
3.According to the passage, which of the following organizations decided that all sports must have women's events?21cnjy.com
A.IOC.
B.IFs.
C.NOCs.
D.OCOGs.
4.It is implied in the passage that ________.
A.women first performed in the Olympic Games about fifty years ago
B.it was IFs that decided to enlarge the women's program at the Olympic Games
C.Juan Antonio Samaranch didn't agree that women should be IOC members
D.women themselves worked very hard so that they could join in the Olympic Games
五、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。2·1·c·n·j·y
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma. Early in the morning, I went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone specially designing for the old people. I gave it to Grandma when I visited him at the weekend. On receive the cellphone, Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how to use it. I explained its usage to her. Grandma learned carefully and wanted have a try. Under my help, she successful called one of her friends. That afternoon Grandma proudly told her neighbors that she could make calls with the new cellphone I bought it for her. They all praised what kind I was.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
人教版·必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 3. Grammar:
一般将来时的被动语态
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。??? ??????????????????????????
【答案】
??1----5 ??BCCCA 6---10 ???CAADC?????
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
【答案】
1.will be lost 2.will be held 3.will not be taken 4.will be designed 5.will be replaced 6.will be taken 7.will be fined 8.will be spent 9.will be held 10.will be sentwww-2-1-cnjy-com
三、完成句子。
【答案】
1.will be punished 2.will be highly thought of 3.is going to be built 4.will you be allowed 5.should be praised 6.will be given 7.is to be operated on
8.is going to be held 9.is to be discussed 10.won't be allowed【出处:21教育名师】
四、阅读理解。
【答案与解析】
1.B词义猜测题。根据“But since this time, things have changed.”的语境可知越来越多的女子参加奥运比赛。
2.B主旨大意题。通读第二段,可知主要是讲在一些奥运组织与机构的积极努力下,越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛,而第三段是指体育志愿者以及世界各国的女子的积极争取也为越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛作出了贡献,故选B。
3.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“This development was further strengthened by the IOC's decision that all sports must have women's events.”可知应选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women ...”可推断世界各国的女子为争取更多的女子可以参加奥运比赛做了很多努力2-1-c-n-j-y
五、短文改错。
【答案】
1. the special gift中的the改为a
2. choose改为chose
3. designing改为designed
4. him改为her
5. receive改为receiving
7.Under改为With
6. wanted后面加to
8. successful改为successfully
9. 删除it
10. what改为how
【解析】
1. 句意:上个周日我用压岁钱给外婆买了一件礼物,表示泛指用不定冠词。
2. 根据时间状语Last Sunday可知用一般过去时;
3. 句意:我去手机店选了一个专为老年人设计的手机。design和cellphone之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式表被动。21教育网
4. 根据语境可知是外婆,故宾语形式用her。
5. 介词on后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语。
7. with one’s help为固定短语,表示“在某人的帮助下”。
6. want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。
8. 句意:在我的帮助下,她成功地给一个老朋友打了电话。修饰动词call要用副词。
9. 从句I bought it her是定语从句,修饰先行词the new cellphone,先行词在从句中作bought的宾语,此处省略了关系代词that或which,因此从句中的it是多余的。21*cnjy*com
10. 句意:他们都表扬我是多么体贴。该句是一个感叹句,和形容词kind连用要用how。
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