考点规范练4(必修1 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
German
company
DHL
recently
announced
it
is
starting
a
new
drone(无人驾驶飞机)
delivery
service
to
get
“urgently
needed
goods,”such
as
life-saving
medicines,to
certain
remote
locations.
The
company’s
plan
is
to
use
small,parcel-carrying
drones
to
deliver
medicines
and
emergency
supplies
to
Juist,an
island
in
Germany’s
North
Sea,where
more
traditional
delivery
options(such
as
ferries
or
trains)
aren’t
always
available.The
drone
service
is
a
continuation
of
DHL’s
“parcelcopter
research
project,”which
was
launched
in
December
2013.
But
the
DHL
drones
have
changed
significantly
since
their
maiden(初次的)
flight,DHL
officials
said
in
a
statement.For
one
thing,they’ve
been
improved
to
undergo
the
high
winds
and
rain
that
they
may
face
over
the
North
Sea.For
another,the
parcelcopter
2.0
can
reach
altitudes
of
164
feet
and
can
fly
as
fast
as
40
miles
per
hour.The
drone
is
also
capable
of
flying
for
extended
periods
of
time—about
45
minutes
before
needing
to
be
recharged—enabling
it
to
make
the
roughly
7.5-mile
journey
to
Juist.
The
drone
can
carry
loads
of
up
to
2.6
pounds(1.2
kilograms).The
drone
itself
weighs
11
pounds(5kg).Thanks
to
a
new
autopilot
feature,the
maiden
flights
of
the
new
and
improved
drones
will
be
completely
automated,even
during
takeoff
and
landing.However,drone
pilots
will
be
standing
by
at
a
mobile
ground
station
in
Norddeich,on
the
coast
of
mainland
Germany,just
in
case
something
goes
wrong.Once
the
drones
land
at
Juist,the
parcels
will
be
delivered
to
their
recipients(收件人)
by
a
human
courier(急件递送者).For
now,the
company
will
be
using
the
drones,only
when
other
delivery
options
aren’t
available,and
no
plans
are
currently
in
the
works
to
incorporate
the
parcelcopters
into
normal
day-to-day
deliveries,according
to
company
officials.
1.To
meet
what
requirement
will
DHL
probably
use
the
drones A.A
ton
of
life
necessities
need
to
be
sent
to
a
village.
B.An
important
parcel
needs
to
be
sent
to
a
man
in
Juist.
C.Some
medicines
are
urgently
needed
in
the
city
hospital.
D.A
family
needs
to
go
to
Juist
when
ferries
aren’t
available.
2.What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about
A.The
DHL
drones’
first
flight.
B.The
purpose
of
the
DHL
drones.C.The
disadvantages
of
the
DHL
drones.
D.The
improvements
on
the
initial
DHL
drones.
3.The
new
drone
.
A.will
be
much
lighter
B.can
deliver
much
heavier
parcels
C.can
send
parcels
directly
to
recipients
D.will
be
fully
automatic
during
the
whole
flight
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A.The
drones
have
been
in
use
since
December
2013.
B.The
drones
won’t
be
widely
used
in
the
near
future.
C.The
drones
will
replace
human
couriers
in
the
future.
D.The
drones
will
replace
traditional
delivery
options
soon.
B
(2016·福建毕业班单科质检)
Want
to
help
fight
global
warming Take
off
your
tie,says
the
Italian
health
ministry.
It
has
urged
employers
to
let
their
staff
dress
casually
at
work
in
the
summer
so
that
the
air
conditioning
can
be
turned
down.
“Taking
your
tie
off
immediately
lowers
the
body
temperature
by
2
or
3
degrees
centigrade,”the
ministry
said
in
a
statement.“Allowing
a
more
sensible
use
of
air
conditioning
brings
about
electricity
savings
and
protects
the
environment.”It
called
on
all
public
and
private
offices
to
let
employees
wear
no
ties
during
heat
waves
like
the
one
that
has
brought
Africa-like
temperatures
to
many
parts
of
Italy
this
week.
The
move
echoes(回应)
a
similar
action
from
Italy’s
biggest
oil
group,ENI,which
told
its
staff
earlier
this
month
they
need
not
wear
a
tie
at
work.
The
tie
makers,however,were
left
hot
under
the
collar.
“Italy
confirms
that
it
is
a
strange
country,”Flavio
Cima
said
angrily
in
a
letter
to
financial
daily
Il
Sole
24
Ore
under
the
headline:“I,tie
maker,am
responsible
for
global
warming.”
“We
can
now
happily
continue
with
our
lifestyle,using
cars,consuming
fuel,heating
and
cooling
our
homes
at
leisure.On
one
condition:we
should
not
wear
a
tie
while
we
do
so,”he
wrote.
“I
should
have
listened
to
my
friends
and
become
an
oil
producer
instead.”
Italy
is
one
of
the
European
Union’s
worst
performers
on
the
pollution
front
and
is
among
the
EU
countries
expected
to
exceed(超出)
their
greenhouse
gas
emission(排放)
targets.
5.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
move
of
taking
off
ties
A.To
dress
casually.
B.To
fight
global
warming.
C.To
keep
the
body
temperature.
D.To
improve
working
conditions.
6.Who
first
encouraged
employees
to
take
off
ties
A.ENI.
B.Flavio
Cima.
C.A
financial
daily.
D.The
Italian
health
ministry.7.What
does
the
underlined
part
“hot
under
the
collar”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
mean
A.Angry. B.Speechless.
C.Delighted.
D.Puzzled.
8.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Flavio
Cima
A.He
stands
by
the
oil
group.B.He
agrees
with
the
ministry.
C.He
admits
his
responsibility.
D.He
argues
against
taking
off
ties.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
A
laugh
track,sometimes
called
canned
laughter,is
a
collection
of
pre-recorded
audience
laughter
and
applause
sounds
added
to
television
programs
during
post-production.The
main
purpose
of
the
track
is
to
trigger(激发)
a
response
from
home
viewers
who
may
not
understand
all
of
the
intended
humour
when
watching
a
taped
sitcom(situation
comedy). 1 Therefore,canned
laughter
causes
natural
reactions
to
comedies.
2 The
producers
of
the
Hank
McCune
Show
added
canned
laughter
after
the
show’s
taping.Until
that
time,other
radio
and
television
comedies
used
a
live
studio
audience
or
no
canned
laughter
at
all.In
1953,a
sound
engineer
named
Charley
Douglass
invented
the
Laff
Box,a
small
electronic
device(装置)
containing
numerous
sounds
of
recorded
laughter
and
applause.It
is
said
that
Charley
Douglass
selected
almost
all
of
his
laugh
track
material
from
in-studio
recordings
of
several
different
comedy
shows. 3
During
the
1970s,many
sitcoms
chose
to
get
rid
of
the
practice
altogether
or
mix
live
audience
reactions
with
the
canned
laughter.Filming
a
show
in
front
of
a
live
audience
became
a
symbol
of
honour. 4
Live
audiences
did
not
always
provide
a
usable
response,especially
after
a
long
day
of
retakes.
Today,the
same
company
created
by
Charley
Douglass
offers
an
improved
digital
version
of
the
original
Laff
Box. 5 Most
sitcoms
produced
today
are
still
recorded
in
front
of
a
live
audience,but
a
more
subtle
laugh
track
can
be
used
to
improve
weak
responses.
A.However,there
was
a
problem.
B.The
belief
is
that
laughter
creates
laughter.
C.The
first
known
use
of
a
recorded
laugh
track
is
said
to
be
in
1950.
D.The
effective
use
of
canned
laughter
is
considered
more
of
an
art
than
a
science.
E.Douglass
recorded
different
styles
of
laughter
and
applause
without
the
sound
of
dialogue.
F.If
this
is
true,audience
reactions
in
modern
sitcoms
may
have
actually
been
recorded
several
years
ago.
G.In
addition
to
the
original
laughter
and
applause,there
are
tracks
for
foreign
audiences
and
children’s
shows.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2017·安徽“皖南八校”第二次联考)
假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang
Poetry
Recitation
Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知。
主要内容包括:
1.大赛目的和意义;
2.主办方:校学生会。时间:12月30日。地点:校报告厅(assembly
hall);
3.范围:唐诗三百首(Three
Hundred
Tang
Poems)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
Notice
Do
you
want
to
have
a
further
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture
##
考点规范练4(必修1 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。德国DHL公司采用无人机运送急需物品。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段开头的“The
company’s
plan
is
to
use
small,parcel-carrying
drones
to
deliver
medicines
and
emergency
supplies
to
Juist...”可知。
2.D 段落大意题。由第三段开头的“But
the
DHL
drones
have
changed
significantly
since
their
maiden
flight...”及下文的介绍可知,该段主要介绍了该公司针对最初的无人机所做的改进。
3.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“...the
maiden
flights
of
the
new
and
improved
drones
will
be
completely
automated,even
during
takeoff
and
landing.”可知,新的无人机在整个飞行过程中是全自动的。
4.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For
now,the
company
will
be
using
the
drones,only
when...day-to-day
deliveries...”可推断,短期内无人机不会被广泛使用。
【解题导语】解掉领带可以让体温下降2或3度,所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班,以抵制全球气候变暖;但是,这种主张遭到了领带制造商的反对。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Want
to
help
fight
global
warming Take
off
your
tie...”可知,解掉领带是为了抵制全球变暖,故B项正确。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...ENI,which
told
its
staff
earlier
this
month
they
need
not
wear
a
tie
at
work.”可知,ENI公司最早鼓励员工上班时不戴领带,故A项正确。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段和第五段可知,包括ENI在内的许多公司,都鼓励员工不戴领带上班;根据常识可以判断,此举势必造成领带制造商的商品滞销;结合第七段的“Flavio
Cima
said
angrily
in
a
letter...”可以判断,画线部分意为“愤怒的”,故A项正确。speechless意为“(因愤怒等)说不出话的”,delighted意为“高兴的”,puzzled意为“困惑的”,都与语境不符。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第六段“The
tie
makers,however,were
left
hot
under
the
collar.”以及第七段中的“‘Italy
confirms
that
it
is
a
strange
country,’Flavio
Cima
said
angrily
in
a
letter...”可知,对于鼓励员工不戴领带上班一事,作为领带制造商的弗拉维奥·西玛非常生气;据此可以判断,他对不戴领带工作的观点有异议,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了罐头笑声。
1.B 根据本空下一句内容可知,罐头笑声能引发人们对喜剧的自然反应——笑,这是因为人们“相信,笑声能产生笑声”。
2.C 根据本段中的“Until
that
time...no
canned
laughter
at
all.”可推知,“20世纪50年代”,Hank
McCune
Show的制作人在后期制作时加入了罐头笑声,这是“已知对罐头笑声的首次使用”。
3.F 根据本段内容可知,查理·道格拉斯在1953年发明了“笑箱”,传言他从不同喜剧节目的录音录像中搜集笑声,“如果这是真的,那么现代情景喜剧中观众的反应实际上是很多年前被录下来的”。
4.A 根据本句上下句内容可知,在现场观众面前拍摄是“有问题的”,因为现场观众不能总是提供可以用的反应,尤其是在看了一整天的重新拍摄以后。
5.G 根据本空上一句中的an
improved
digital
version可推测,“笑箱”升级后“除了原来的笑声和掌声,还有为外国观众和儿童剧的录音”。
Ⅲ.Notice
Do
you
want
to
have
a
further
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture Here
comes
your
opportunity:the
Student
Union
will
organize
a
Tang
Poetry
Recitation
Contest.I’d
like
to
share
with
you
some
details.
As
scheduled,the
contest
is
to
be
held
on
Dec
30th.You
are
supposed
to
get
prepared
before
the
contest.Above
all,it’s
recommended
that
you
should
read
Three
Hundred
Tang
Poems,and
learn
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
ancient
Chinese
culture.Whoever
feels
interested
and
has
a
passion
for
Chinese
culture,please
sign
up
for
the
contest
as
soon
as
possible.If
you
want
to
attend,please
come
to
the
school
assembly
hall.Don’t
miss
the
chance
of
being
a
winner,and
some
appealing
prize
is
eagerly
waiting
for
you.
Don’t
hesitate
to
take
part!I’m
sure
you
will
benefit
a
lot
and
your
Chinese
will
gain
much
progress.考点规范练3(必修1 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My
husband
Dave
and
I
unloaded
our
car
after
a
fun-filled
day
trip
to
Wellington.As
soon
as
I
walked
in
the
front
door,I
noticed
a
flashing
light
on
our
answering
machine.I
pressed
the
button.“Hi,Dave
and
Sharon.You
don’t
know
me.My
name
is
Janet.I
have
your
camera.”What I
rummaged(仔细搜寻)
through
my
bag—sure
enough,my
camera
was
nowhere
to
be
found.How
did
this
stranger
have
it How
did
she
know
it
was
mine
The
photos
on
this
camera
were
priceless.Almost
all
from
our
recent
vacation
to
Wyoming
to
visit
our
youngest
son
and
his
wife
were
on
it.Our
oldest
son
joined
us
and
it
was
the
first
time
we’d
all
been
together
in
over
a
year.I’d
cleared
the
memory
card
beforehand—just
some
old
photos
that
I’d
already
downloaded—so
I
would
have
plenty
of
room
to
capture
every
precious
moment.
Dave
and
I
had
one
day
after
our
trip
to
Wyoming
before
we
had
to
return
to
work,
so
we
mapped
out
a
bike
ride
in
Wellington.Upon
our
arrival,I
took
a
few
photos
while
Dave
took
our
bikes
out
of
our
car.Now
I
realized
that
was
the
last
time
I’d
seen
my
camera.
I
hadn’t
downloaded
our
Wyoming
pictures.They
could
have
been
lost
forever.There
was
no
name
or
address
on
the
camera.Who
was
this
Janet Some
detective
I
called
her
back.“How
did
you
find
it ”I
asked.“How
did
you
find
me ”
“I
recognized
your
church
in
a
few
photos,”she
said.“Another
photo
had
a
young
man
wearing
a
name
badge(姓名牌).I
phoned
the
church
secretary
to
connect
the
dots.”Janet
described
old
photos
I
thought
I’d
deleted.But
how
could
she
have
recognized
our
church
“Where
are
you ”I
asked.“Where
can
I
meet
you
to
get
the
camera ”
I
didn’t
have
to
travel
far.Janet
lived
just
fifteen
minutes
away—she
attended
our
sister
church
the
next
town
over.
1.Hearing
the
message
on
the
answering
machine,the
author
was
.
A.very
excited B.deeply
grateful
C.pretty
annoyed
D.greatly
surprised
2.What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about
A.The
advantages
of
the
camera.
B.Why
the
photos
were
important.
C.The
author’s
love
for
photographing.
D.How
much
the
author
missed
her
sons.
3.It
turned
out
that
Janet
.
A.was
the
church
secretary
B.also
attended
the
author’s
church
C.knew
the
young
man
in
the
photo
D.was
familiar
with
the
author’s
church
4.What
does
the
underlined
part
“connect
the
dots”
in
Paragraph
7
mean
A.To
form
a
good
relationship.
B.To
feel
a
sense
of
agreement.
C.To
make
connections
in
one’s
mind.
D.To
have
the
dots
on
a
paper
connected.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·郑州第一次质检)I
always
walk
to
my
husband’s
office
after
work,wait
for
him
and
then
we
drive
home
together
every
day.
One
day,while
I
was
waiting
for
him,a
beautiful
Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)
1
near
me.I
was
busy
2
the
car
when
I
noticed
the
driver. 3 ,she
was
probably
the
most
4
woman
I
had
ever
seen
outside
of
a
movie
screen.Her
eyes
were
as
blue
as
the
sea,and
she
had
teeth
like
pearls.Minutes
later,a
man
walked
over
and
they
drove
off.Sitting
there,dressed
in
jeans
and
a
T-shirt,I
wanted
to
5 .“Why
is
it
so
6
that
some
people
have
it
all ”I
thought. The
next
week
I
saw
her
again,and
after
that
it
almost
became
my
7
to
see
her.I
would
8
if
she
and
her
husband
ate
out
a
lot
and
where
they
went.I
wanted
her
to
get
out
of
the
car
so
that
I
could
see
her
in
9
length.
A
few
weeks
later,this
question
was
10
for
me.I
was
waiting
at
my
usual
spot
and
the
lady’s
husband
came
over
to
their
car.He
opened
the
door.The
pretty
woman
11
walked
around
to
the
passenger
side—leaning
on
a
walking
cane.She
12
one
leg
with
her
hands
and
then
the
other.She
had
an
artificial
limb(假肢)
on
her
left
leg
and
a
brace
on
her
right
one.
As
they
drove
away,I
began
to
cry.When
my
husband
arrived,I
told
him
about
what
had
13 .He
said
that
he
knew
her
husband
and
that,when
the
lady
was
twelve
years
old,she
had
been
14
in
a
car
that
got
stuck
on
the
railroad
tracks.Unfortunately,both
her
parents
were
killed.The
rail
company
made
a
large
15
with
her
because
the
crossing
had
no
16 .That’s
17
she
owns
such
a
nice
car
now.
For
weeks
I
have
18
this
woman
and
her
way
of
life,but
now
I
realize
how
19
I
am.When
you
meet
a
person
who
seems
to
be
much
better
off
than
you,don’t
be
fooled
by
20 .
1.A.drove
in
B.pulled
up
C.sped
by
D.turned
away
2.A.cleaning
B.taking
C.expecting
D.admiring
3.A.Honestly
B.Sincerely
C.Surprisingly
D.Obviously4.A.peaceful
B.typical
C.beautiful
D.patient
5.A.cry
B.argue
C.escape
D.ask
6.A.unbearable
B.unusual
C.unfair
D.unbelievable
7.A.chance
B.wonderC.regret
D.routine
8.A.imagine
B.wonder
C.guess
D.doubt
9.A.great
B.equal
C.full
D.standard
10.A.raised
B.answered
C.presented
D.checked
11.A.slowly
B.firmly
C.quickly
D.hurriedly
12.A.bent
B.spread
C.crossed
D.lifted
13.A.changed
B.happened
C.passed
D.hidden
14.A.discovered
B.protected
C.left
D.trapped
15.A.settlement
B.exchange
C.promise
D.arrangement
16.A.stops
B.notices
C.signals
D.lights
17.A.why
B.when
C.because
D.where
18.A.respected
B.observed
C.accepted
D.envied
19.A.boring
B.mature
C.lucky
D.confident
20.A.collections
B.appearances
C.backgrounds
D.descriptions
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·石家庄质检一)
Whenever
Prince
George
steps
out
for
an
engagement,like
on
the
royal
tour
of
Canada,or
poses
for
1. (office)
photographs,he
only
ever
wears
shorts,2.
has
long
confused
royal
watchers.
According
to
William
Hanson,3.
expert
in
ceremony,there’s
a
very
good
reason
for
this—and
it
has
nothing
to
do
4.
fashion,but
rather
a
royal
tradition
that
5. (date)
back
to
the
sixteenth
century.A
new
born
baby
would
6. (dress)
in
a
gown
for
his
first
year
or
two.Then
he
was
“breeched(穿裤礼)”
and
wore
articles
of
clothing
like
shorts.The
usual
custom
is
that
a
boy
graduates
to
trousers
around
eight
years
old. With
time
7. (change),middle
class
boys
began
to
wear
trousers
but
they
are
considered
suburban(土气的)
by
the
upper.Hanson
explains,“8.
is
a
very
English
thing
to
dress
a
young
boy
in
shorts.”
The
British
upper
are
always
keen
to
hold
on
to
tradition,and
this
also
9.(silent)
marks
them
out
from
“the
rest”.However,as
for
William
and
Kate,the
10.(decide)
to
dress
George
in
shorts
is
more
likely
down
to
tradition
than
a
class
issue.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·山东潍坊4月模拟)
One
day,an
old
man
was
returning
home
after
shopping.Suddenly,a
bag
of
waste
fell
in
the
sky,nearly
hitting
him
on
his
head.He
was
greatly
frightening
by
the
unexpected
incident.Dropped
the
things
he
had
bought
to
the
ground,he
ran
away
rapidly.What
dangerous
it
was.
Obviously,the
accident
caused
by
a
careless
neighbour
living
highly
in
an
apartment.It
was
that
person
who
was
to
blame
for.Every
one
of
us
should
behave
politely
and
think
more
about
other.Only
when
we
each
behaved
properly
can
our
society
be
changed
into
a
pleasing
one.
##
考点规范练3(必修1 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者找回相机的神奇经历。
1.D 推理判断题。由第二段“What I
rummaged
through
my
bag...How
did
this
stranger
have
it How
did
she
know
it
was
mine ”可推断,作者听到留言后感到非常惊讶。
2.B 段落大意题。由第三段开头的“The
photos
on
this
camera
were
priceless.”及下文的叙述可知,本段主要讲相机中的照片为什么重要。
3.D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段开头的“I
recognized
your
church
in
a
few
photos...”可知,珍妮特熟悉作者所在的教堂。
4.C 词义猜测题。结合语境可知,珍妮特通过照片中有限的信息找到线索,并将这些线索联系起来,最后成功找到了相机的主人。故画线部分的意思应该是“理解线索之间的关联”。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时,看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士,“我”非常忌妒她。后来得知,这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸,失去双亲,自己也因此残疾,“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。
1.B 根据该句中的“...a
beautiful
Cadillac 1
near
me...”可以判断,一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pull
up意为“停车”,符合语境。drive
in意为“驶进”,speed
by意为“飞逝”,turn
away意为“拒绝”,都与语境不符。
2.D 根据上句中的a
beautiful
Cadillac可知,“我”对此车很羡慕。admire意为“羡慕”,符合语境。clean意为“清理”,take意为
“拿”,expect意为“预期”,都与语境不符。
3.A 根据下句“Her
eyes
were
as
blue
as
the
sea,and
she
had
teeth
like
pearls.”可知,这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿;据此可以判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。honestly意为“诚实地”,符合语境。sincerely意为“真诚地”,surprisingly意为“惊人地”,obviously意为“显然”,都与语境不符。
4.C 参见上题解析。beautiful意为“漂亮的”,符合语境。peaceful意为“和平的”,typical意为“典型的”,patient意为“有耐心的”,都与语境不符。
5.A 根据下句中的“Why
is
it
so
6
that
some
people
have
it
all ”可知,“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的dressed
in
jeans
and
a
T-shirt可以判断,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。cry意为“哭泣”,符合语境。argue意为“争论”,escape意为“逃离”,ask意为“询问”,都与语境不符。
6.C 根据语境可知,“我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。unfair意为“不公平的”,符合语境。unbearable意为“无法忍受的”,unusual意为“不平常的”,unbelievable意为“难以相信的”,都与语境不符。
7.D 根据该句中的“The
next
week
I
saw
her
again...”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她;据此可以判断,“我”时常见到她,routine意为“常规”,符合语境。chance意为“机会”,wonder意为“奇迹”,regret意为“遗憾”,都与语境不符。
8.B 根据该句中的if从句可以判断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wonder意为“想知道”,符合语境。imagine意为“想象”,guess意为“猜测”,doubt意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。
9.C 根据该句中的length表达的语境可以判断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。full意为“完全的”,符合语境。great意为“伟大的”,equal意为“等同的”,standard意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。
10.B 根据该句中的question可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer意为“回答”,符合语境。raise意为“举起”,present意为“展现”,check意为“检查”,都与语境不符。
11.A 根据该段最后一句“She
had
an
artificial
limb
on
her
left
leg
and
a
brace
on
her
right
one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她行走缓慢。slowly意为“缓慢地”,符合语境。firmly意为“坚定地”,quickly意为“快速地”,hurriedly意为“匆忙地”,都与语境不符。
12.D 根据下句“She
had
an
artificial
limb
on
her
left
leg
and
a
brace
on
her
right
one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她用双手抬起腿。lift意为“抬起”,符合语境。bend意为“弯曲”,spread意为“传播”,cross意为“穿过”,都与语境不符。
13.B 根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断,当“我”的丈夫到来时,“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。happen意为“发生”,符合语境。change意为“改变”,pass意为“经过”,hide意为“掩藏”,都与语境不符。
14.D 根据句中的“...in
a
car
that
got
stuck
on
the
railroad
tracks.”可以判断,在这位女士十二岁的那一年,她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap意为“困住”,符合语境。discover意为“发现”,protect意为“保护”,leave意为“离开”,都与语境不符。
15.A 根据上句的both
her
parents
were
killed可知,在事故中,她的父母双亡;据此可以判断,铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。settlement意为“(解决纷争的)协议”,符合语境。exchange意为“交换”,promise意为“承诺”,arrangement意为“安排”,都与语境不符。
16.C 根据语境可知,由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯,导致了事故的发生。signal意为“指示灯,信号灯”,符合语境。stop意为“车站”,notice意为“布告”,light意为“灯”,都与语境不符。
17.A 根据上文可知,由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士,那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。why意为“……的原因”,符合语境,故A项正确。
18.D 根据第二段可知,“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮,而“我”则衣着平平;据此可以判断,“我”忌妒她。envy意为“忌妒”,符合语境。respect意为“尊敬”,observe意为“观察”,accept意为“接受”,都与语境不符。
19.C 根据前文可知,这位女士在事故中失去了双亲,也因此残疾;据此可以判断,“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”,符合语境。boring意为“厌烦的”,mature意为“成熟的”,confident意为“自信的”,都与语境不符。
20.B 根据语境可知,当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时,不要被其外表欺骗。appearance意为“外表”,符合语境。collection意为“收集物”,background意为“背景”,description意为“描述”,都与语境不符。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。每当乔治王子出去参加一个订婚仪式或为官方照片摆姿势时,他只穿短裤,这一直困扰着王室的观察家们。经礼仪专家研究发现,这种穿着打扮与时尚无关,而是一种可以追溯到16世纪的皇家传统。
1.official 考查形容词。应用形容词official修饰名词photographs。
2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本处应为非限制性定语从句,空处指代前面的“he
only
ever
wears
shorts”这句话,应用关系代词which。
3.an 考查冠词。expert在文中第一次提到,应用不定冠词,且expert的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
4.with 考查介词。此处为固定短语have
nothing
to
do
with
sth.,意为“与……无关”,故用介词with。
5.dates 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为that引导的定语从句,先行词是a
royal
tradition,是单数形式,故从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。
6.be
dressed 考查动词的语态。A
new
born
baby和谓语dress之间构成动宾关系,故应用被动语态形式。
7.changing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查with的复合结构,因time与change之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用change的现在分词形式changing。
8.It 考查代词。分析该句结构可知,动词不定式短语to
dress
a
young
boy
in
shorts做真正的主语,it做形式主语。
9.silently 考查副词。此处用副词silently修饰动词marks。
10.decision 考查名词。由空前的the可知,此处应用decide的名词形式decision。
Ⅳ. One
day,an
old
man
was
returning
home
after
shopping.Suddenly,a
bag
of
waste
fell
the
sky,nearly
hitting
him
on
head.He
was
greatly
by
the
unexpected
incident.the
things
he
had
bought
to
the
ground,he
ran
away
rapidly.dangerous
it
was.
Obviously,the
accident
caused
by
a
careless
neighbour
living
in
an
apartment.It
was
that
person
who
was
to
blame
for
.Every
one
of
us
should
behave
politely
and
think
more
about
.Only
when
we
each
properly
can
our
society
be
changed
into
a
pleasing
one.考点规范练5(必修1 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·山东潍坊1月期末)
There
are
an
unbelievable
amount
of
reasons
to
go
to
Greece,just
like
there
are
an
unbelievable
amount
of
things
to
do
once
a
traveler
arrives
there.Here
is
a
look
at
just
some
of
the
great
historical
things
to
see
when
vacationing
in
Athens,Greece.Agora
Agora
lies
in
ruins
now,but
during
its
glory
days
it
was
a
lively
and
active
open
marketplace
where
Greeks
came
to
buy,sell,and
exchange
their
goods
and
services.Agora
has
ties
to
common
people
of
ancient
Greece.Guided
tours
are
available
and
there
is
also
a
small
museum
with
many
artifacts
from
this
area
on
display.
Parthenon
One
of
the
most
famous
landmarks
in
Athens
is
the
legendary
Parthenon.This
building
is
still
today
admired
by
architects
who
are
appreciative
of
the
decorative
design,as
well
as
the
engineering
involved
in
its
construction.Those
interested
in
history
will
be
impressed
beyond
belief
with
the
opportunity
to
see
this
historic
structure
up
close
and
personal.
Temple
of
Olympian
Zeus
One
of
the
most
impressive
monuments
to
see
up
close
is
the
Temple
of
Olympian
Zeus.Many
people
see
this
monument
from
far
away,or
even
from
the
window
of
a
taxi,and
never
stop
for
a
first-hand
look
themselves.This
is
a
huge
mistake
as
the
size
of
it
cannot
truly
be
appreciated
without
visiting
it
up
close.
Odeum
of
Herodes
Atticus
Built
into
the
hillside
and
providing
a
nice
view
of
Athens
is
the
Odeum
of
Herodes
Atticus.This
theater
was
constructed
in
the
second
century
and
was
an
important
gathering
place
for
both
the
upper
and
lower
classes.It
holds
a
little
over
5,000
people,is
located
just
below
the
Acropolis,and
is
still
used
for
performances
to
this
day.
1.What
did
the
ancient
Greeks
do
in
Agora
A.They
did
business.B.They
toured
around.C.They
visited
museums.
D.They
prayed
for
blessings.
2.Who
will
show
the
most
interest
in
Parthenon
A.Electrical
engineers.
B.Building
designers.
C.Ordinary
visitors.
D.Religious
people.
3.How
can
visitors
fully
appreciate
the
Temple
of
Olympian
Zeus
A.By
approaching
it.
B.By
looking
in
the
distance.
C.By
taking
a
bird’s-eye
view.
D.By
seeing
through
a
taxi
window.
4.In
what
way
is
Odeum
of
Herodes
Atticus
different
from
the
others
A.It
has
great
historical
value.
B.It
has
ties
to
common
people.
C.It
is
famous
for
its
architecture.
D.It
still
serves
its
original
purpose.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
came
across
Taylor
Swift
when
I
was
a
7th
grader
in
2007.Although
she
only
had
one
album
and
two
music
videos
out
at
the
time,I
was
1
by
her
music
instantly.
In
2009,she
said,“...being
fearless
does
not
mean
you
are
completely
2 .Being
fearless
means
living
3
those
fears.”These
words
quickly
became
my
4
and
I
lived
my
life
bravely.It
was
not
until
a
year
later
that
I
5
how
much
Taylor
and
her
words
would
6
my
life.
It
was
a
cold
December
7 .My
mother
awoke
me
before
school
and
whispered
gently,“Do
you
8
a
beef
sandwich
for
lunch ”My
mother
knew
it
was
one
of
my
9
and
she
always
made
it
for
me.I
tiredly
10 .This
simple
exchange
of
words
about
a
sandwich
became
the
11
conversation
I
had
with
my
mom.Several
minutes
later,a
heart
attack
took
my
mom’s
12 . The
weeks
and
months
that
followed
were
unbelievably
13 .I
missed
my
mom
very
much.It
was
during
these
times
of
heartache
that
Taylor
kept
my
head
14 .For
me,it
was
not
only
listening
to
her
15 ,but
also
seeing
the
way
she
dealt
with
criticism
in
a
positive
way
and
used
16
situations
as
fuel
for
her
music.
The
past
six
years
have
17
that
Taylor
and
her
music
have
helped
me
a
lot. 18
I
could
go
back
in
time,I
would
do
19
things.I
would
thank
my
7th
grade
self
for
20
the
best
possible
role
model
in
the
world,and
I
would
hug
my
mom
a
million
times.
1.A.attracted B.helped
C.advised
D.surprised
2.A.unafraid
B.unconcerned
C.satisfied
D.confident
3.A.in
addition
to
B.in
spite
of
C.due
to
D.instead
of
4.A.memory
B.task
C.prediction
D.motto
5.A.remembered
B.noticed
C.realized
D.accepted
6.A.reflect
B.improve
C.protect
D.influence
7.A.morning
B.noon
C.afternoon
D.evening
8.A.prepare
B.want
C.buy
D.make
9.A.habits
B.interestsC.choices
D.favorites10.A.tried
B.waved
C.answered
D.admitted
11.A.last
B.only
C.shortest
D.simplest
12.A.time
B.life
C.health
D.fortune
13.A.slow
B.disappointing
C.painful
D.dull
14.A.down
B.up
C.around
D.back
15.A.conversations
B.words
C.songs
D.stories
16.A.different
B.current
C.real
D.hard
17.A.explained
B.decided
C.proven
D.suggested
18.A.Unless
B.Until
C.Since
D.If
19.A.two
B.seven
C.several
D.many
20.A.producing
B.greeting
C.inviting
D.choosing
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
Jack
was
a
small
boy,he
was
once
asked
to
give
a
speech
about
“A
Big
Challenge
in
My
Life”.He
was
1.(terrible)
shy
the
moment
he
thought
of
so
many
eyes
2. (stare)at
him.He
had
no
other
3. (choose),though.First
Jack
was
to
draft
the
speech,which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
him
because
he
was
a
good
writer.But
the
hard
part
4. (lie)in
his
oral
presentation,for
it
was
not
allowed
to
read
from
the
paper.He
had
to
give
the
speech
5.
his
memory
and
in
front
of
such
a
big
audience! A
real
trial
began
when
Jack
stood
on
the
platform
with
his
legs
trembling
and
his
mind
blank.How
much
time
had
passed
by,he
didn’t
know.His
listeners
were
still
waiting
patiently
and
without
any
signs
of
laughing.Gradually
he
found
himself
back,6. (give)out
his
speech
without
much
difficulty.After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years,he
found
the
audience
applauding.He
made
7.!From
then
on,his
fear
of
talking
before
an
audience
disappeared.Actually
with
his
confidence
8. (build)
up,Jack
now
turns
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.As
we
know,the
greater
difficulty
we
meet
on
our
way
to
9. (succeed),the
10.
likely
we
will
be
to
achieve
our
goals.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·山东省实验中学一模)
Dear
Nancy,
I’m
so
glad
to
receive
your
letter
invite
me
to
your
lecture
in
the
city
library.I’d
very
much
like
to
learn
something
about
American
custom
and
cultures,and
a
friend
of
mine
is
coming
to
pay
me
a
visit,and
since
this
is
for
the
first
time
that
he
has
come
here,I
would
have
to
meet
them
at
the
railway
station
at
7:00
pm
next
Saturday.It
is
really
pity
that
I
can’t
make
it
to
communicate
with
you
face
to
face,for
that
I’m
terribly
sorry.
Anyway,I’m
great
grateful
to
you
for
your
kind
invitation.If
there
is
other
chance
in
future,I
will
try
every
possible
means
to
learn
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
考点规范练5(必修1 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了去希腊雅典度假必去的四处历史名胜古迹。既有昔日辉煌如今成为废墟的雅典广场,又有依旧巍峨耸立的帕特农神庙。既有奥林匹亚宙斯神殿,又有阿迪库斯音乐厅。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息的第一句“...,but
during
its
glory
days
it
was
a
lively
and
active
open
marketplace
where
Greeks
came
to
buy,sell,and
exchange
their
goods
and
services.”可知,古希腊人在雅典广场进行买卖,交易他们的货物及服务,在这里做生意。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息的第二句“This
building
is
still
today
admired
by
architects
who
are
appreciative
of
the
decorative
design,as
well
as
the
engineering
involved
in
its
construction.”可知,今天的建筑师们仍然崇拜帕特农神庙。他们不仅崇拜它的建筑装饰设计,而且还崇拜它建筑中所涉及的工程。故选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息的最后一句“This
is
a
huge
mistake
as
the
size
of
it
cannot
truly
be
appreciated
without
visiting
it
up
close.”可知,参观者们想要完全地欣赏宙斯神殿的美,就必须近距离参观它。故选A项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一则信息最后一句的“...is
still
used
for
performances
to
this
day.”可知,至今,阿迪库斯音乐厅仍用于表演,仍服务于它最初的目的。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。泰勒·斯威夫特是美国乡村音乐天后,她的歌曲伴随作者度过丧母的伤痛。
1.A 根据本句开头Although的转折语气可知,尽管当时泰勒初出茅庐,并不出名,但是作者马上被她的音乐“吸引(attracted)”。
2.A
3.B 根据本段中的fearless可知,这里指无所畏惧并不是说什么都“不害怕(unafraid)”,而是指“尽管(in
spite
of)”心中害怕,但却仍然勇敢生活。
4.D 根据本空后的“...I
lived
my
life
bravely.”可知,泰勒的话成了作者的“座右铭(motto)”,激励作者勇敢生活。
5.C
6.D 根据第四段中的“It
was
during
these
times
of
heartache
that
Taylor...for
her
music.”可以看出,一年后发生的事情让作者“意识到(realized)”泰勒及她说的话会极大地“影响(influence)”作者的生活。
7.A 根据下一句中的awoke
me
before
school可推测,这应该是12月一个寒冷的“早晨(morning)”。
8.B
9.D 根据下文中的“...she
always
made
it
for
me.”可知,由于牛肉三明治是作者的“最爱(favorites)”之一,因此妈妈经常给作者做,并且这天早晨问作者想不想“要(want)”牛肉三明治作午餐。
10.C 根据下句中的exchange
of
words及conversation可推测,作者“回答了(answered)”了妈妈的问题。
11.A
12.B 根据下段中的“I
missed
my
mom
very
much.”可推测,心脏病突发夺走了妈妈的“生命(life)”,因此关于三明治的对话是作者和妈妈“最后的(last)”对话。
13.C 根据下文中的“I
missed
my
mom
very
much.”及these
times
of
heartache可知,妈妈去世后的那段时间作者很“痛苦(painful)”。
14.B 根据下句内容可推测,泰勒帮助作者度过了那段难熬的日子,让作者“昂(up)”首坚持。
15.C 泰勒是名歌手,因此作者听的应该是她的“歌曲(songs)”。
16.D 根据本空前的“...she
dealt
with
criticism
in
a
positive
way...”可推测,泰勒用积极的方式对待外界对自己的批评,并利用“困(hard)”境激发自己的音乐创作。
17.C 通过上文不难看出,过去的时光“证明了(proven)”泰勒和她的音乐对作者帮助很大。
18.D
19.A 根据本段中的“I
would
thank...and
I
would
hug
my
mom
a
million
times.”可知,“假如(If)”作者可以回到过去,她想做“两件(two)”事情。
20.D 根据全文不难看出,作者很庆幸自己“选择了(choosing)”泰勒作为自己的偶像。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。描述了一个小男孩克服羞怯,鼓足勇气,在众人面前演讲的故事。
1.terribly 考查副词。修饰形容词shy应该用副词。
2.staring 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词-ing形式做thought
of
的宾语,so
many
eyes是其逻辑主语。
3.choice 考查名词。分析句子结构可知此处需要名词做had的宾语。choose的名词是choice。
4.lay 考查动词的时态。整篇短文叙述过去的经历,用一般过去时态。lie的过去式是lay。
5.from 考查介词。演讲时不许看稿,只好凭记忆去说了。from
one’s
memory意为“凭借记忆”。
6.giving 考查非谓语动词。由于give和he之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式做状语。
7.it 考查代词。根据he
found
the
audience
applauding可知杰克成功了。make
it意为“成功做到”。
8.built 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构做状语,confidence与build之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。
9.success 考查名词。此处需要名词做介词to的宾语,而且success为不可数名词。
10.more 考查形容词。分析句式结构可知此处为the
more...the
more...“越……越……”句式,所以填more。
Ⅳ.Dear
Nancy,
I’m
so
glad
to
receive
your
letter
me
to
your
lecture
in
the
city
library.I’d
very
much
like
to
learn
something
about
American
and
cultures,a
friend
of
mine
is
coming
to
pay
me
a
visit,and
since
this
is
for
the
first
time
that
he
has
come
here,I
have
to
meet
at
the
railway
station
at
7:00
pm
next
Saturday.It
is
really
pity
that
I
can’t
make
it
to
communicate
with
you
face
to
face,for
I’m
terribly
sorry.
Anyway,I’m
grateful
to
you
for
your
kind
invitation.If
there
is
chance
in
future,I
will
try
every
possible
means
to
learn
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua考点规范练2(必修1 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
best-known
example
of
external(外部的)
influence
causing
language
change
is
the
“Americanization”
of
world
culture,which
has
caused
English
words
to
appear
in
city
streets
all
over
the
world.The
effect
is
most
noticeable
in
pop
music.Foreign
groups
often
record
in
English,and
the
words
are
picked
up
and
repeated
in
the
same
language
everywhere,even
by
children
who
otherwise
have
little
or
no
command
of
the
language.I
once
met
a
Brazilian
child
of
about
ten
who
could
count
“one,two,three”,but
only
by
adding
the
words
“o’clock,four
o’clock
rock”
at
the
end.
Some
people
are
often
strongly
critical
of
the
influence
of
English
on
their
language—especially
when
an
English
word
replaces
a
traditional
word.In
1977,France
passed
a
law
banning
the
use
of
English
words
in
official
situations
if
an
equivalent(意义相同的)
French
expression
existed—but
the
law
seemed
to
be
honoured
more
in
the
breaking
than
in
the
observing.Some
other
countries
have
considered
introducing
a
similar
law
despite
the
evidence
that
such
laws
have
very
little
effect,and
that
the
arrival
of
loan
words(外来词)
can
greatly
enrich
a
language(as
indeed
in
the
case
of
English
itself,which
has
a
long
history
of
welcoming
foreign
words).
However,not
everyone
is
critical.In
particular,commercial
firms
and
advertisers
are
well
aware
of
the
potential
selling
power
that
the
use
of
English
vocabulary
can
bring.In
Japan,English
is
even
used
in
television
commercials,despite
the
fact
that
the
majority
of
viewers
would
not
understand
exactly
what
was
being
said:the
excellence
implied
by
the
mere
use
of
English
is
apparently
enough
to
command
the
strategy
to
the
advertisers.Most
of
the
influence
of
English
is
upon
the
vocabulary
of
foreign
languages,but
surveys
are
slowly
bringing
to
light
several
cases
where
word
order
or
word
structure
has
been
affected.Sentences
of
the
type
“The
book
sells
well”,using
an
active
construction
for
a
passive
meaning,have
begun
to
appear
in
Danish(Bogen
soelger
godt).Several
languages
keep
the
English
plural
ending
when
they
make
use
of
a
loan
word,and
do
not
translate
it
into
the
native
form,e.g.drinks.There
are
many
other
such
cases.
1.Why
could
the
Brazilian
child
speak
“one,two,three”
in
English
A.Because
he
had
seen
these
words
everywhere
in
the
street.
B.Because
he
had
learnt
how
to
tell
the
time
in
English.
C.Because
he
had
made
himself
master
of
English.
D.Because
he
had
heard
these
words
in
songs
a
lot.
2.What
can
we
infer
about
the
law
passed
in
France
in
1977
A.It
was
strict.
B.It
was
unfair.
C.It
was
often
ignored.
D.It
was
strongly
opposed.
3.Some
Japanese
commercials
use
English
in
the
hope
of
.
A.following
the
American
trend
B.becoming
world-famous
C.enriching
JapaneseD.increasing
sales
4.The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
.
A.providing
examples
B.making
comparisons
C.explaining
grammar
rules
D.analyzing
language
change
B
(2017·河南豫南九校期末质量考评)
Children
grow
quickly,especially
their
feet,but
many
families
cannot
buy
new
shoes
each
time
a
child
needs
them.As
a
result,about
300
million
children
around
the
world
go
barefoot.Those
children
risk
picking
up
diseases
and
parasites
from
the
soil.
An
American
man
may
have
a
solution
for
those
barefoot
kids—a
shoe
that
grows
with
the
child.Kenton
Lee
is
the
creator
of
The
Shoe
That
Grows.He
explains
how
the
shoe
works
and
how
it
is
able
to
last
so
long.
“It
grows
in
three
places:the
front;it
can
also
grow
on
the
side
with
Velcro;and
on
the
back
with
our
buckle.It
can
last
up
to
five
years.The
bottom
is
compressed
rubber
like
tire
rubber.The
top
is
just
high-quality
leather.”The
shoe
comes
in
two
sizes:small
that
fits
children
aged
4
to
9
and
large
for
children
aged
9
to
14.
Lee
says
he
got
the
idea
for
the
shoe
while
working
as
a
volunteer
in
an
orphanage
in
Kenya.“...and
there
was
a
little
girl
in
a
white
dress
walking
next
to
me.And
I
just
remember
looking
down
and
seeing
how
small
her
shoes
were.They
were
so
small
that
she
had
to
cut
open
the
front
of
her
shoes
to
let
her
toes
stick
out.And
I
just
remember
thinking,wouldn’t
it
be
nice
if
there
were
a
pair
of
shoes
that
could
grow
with
her
feet ”
However,Lee
says
it
was
not
easy
to
turn
his
idea
into
a
reality.“I
kept
writing
down
I
should
do
this
because
of
this
or
because
of
that.”Finally,in
2009
Lee
founded
a
non-profit
organization
called
Because
International.In
the
office
of
Because
International,Lee
keeps
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
to
help
him
remember
his
promise.“I
told
myself
I
would
not
get
new
shoes
until
the
idea
was
done.So,those
are
the
shoes
that
I
wore
for
a
little
over
five
years.”
5.Which
of
the
following
is
the
characteristic
of
the
newly
invented
shoes
A.They
are
more
expensive.
B.They
are
not
so
comfortable.
C.They
can
grow
with
a
child.
D.They
come
in
different
sizes.
6.Who
is
this
kind
of
newly
invented
shoes
intended
for
A.All
the
teenagers.
B.Children
aged
4
to
14.
C.Middle-aged
women
in
Africa.
D.Senior
citizens
with
low
income.7.What
does
Para.4
mainly
talk
about A.How
the
shoes
work.
B.How
Lee
got
his
inspiration.
C.How
to
make
the
new
shoes.
D.Where
to
order
this
kind
of
shoes.
8.Why
does
Kenton
Lee
keep
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
in
the
office
A.To
remind
him
of
his
promise.
B.To
copy
the
design
of
them.
C.To
get
a
change
conveniently.
D.To
use
them
as
an
example.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·武汉调研)
How
to
Pick
a
Great
Book
to
Read
The
world
is
full
of
great
books,just
waiting
to
be
read.How
can
you
pick
one
you’ll
really
like Here
are
some
tips:
·What
makes
you
happy
1 Are
you
really
into
dinosaurs
or
dogs
or
a
specific
person Are
there
a
few
careers
you’re
interested
in You
can
find
books
about
almost
anything
you
like,and
you’re
more
likely
to
enjoy
reading
a
book
if
you’re
already
interested
in
its
subject.
·Fact
or
fiction
Some
books
are
entirely
made
up
and
imagined.Those
are
called
fiction
books.Novels,short
stories
are
all
examples
of
fiction.These
books
can
transport
you
to
another
world
or
help
you
imagine
something
beyond
your
own
experience.
Non-fiction
books
give
you
the
who,what,when
and
why. 2
Non-fiction
books
can
bring
everything
to
life
from
the
first
trip
to
the
moon
to
what
it’s
like
to
explore
the
deepest
oceans.Try
both
fiction
and
non-fiction
books
to
see
which
you
like
better.
·Find
a
family
favorite.
What
was
your
mother’s
favorite
book
when
she
was
your
age Or
your
dad’s 3
Then
you
can
talk
about
what
they
liked
about
it
and
share
your
thoughts.It’s
a
fun
way
to
get
to
know
your
family
a
little
better,and
to
find
a
book
you’ll
enjoy!
·Ask
an
expert.
4 Tell
a
librarian
about
your
interests—rock
stars,sports
teams,historical
events,whatever
you’re
into—and
the
names
of
some
books
you
already
like.Your
librarian
can
help
you
find
other
books
that
you’re
sure
to
love.
·Launch
a
book
swap.
5
It’s
always
fun
to
see
what
your
friends
are
reading.Even
if
they’re
not
exactly
bookworms,you
can
all
encourage
each
other
to
read
and
share
books
and
authors
you
like.You
also
can
look
for
book
swaps
in
your
area.It’s
a
great
way
to
build
your
personal
library
for
free!
A.Ask
them
and
give
it
a
read.
B.Many
of
them
read
novels
from
start
to
finish.
C.Why
not
get
some
friends
together
and
trade
favorite
books
D.If
you
have
a
favorite
hobby,look
for
books
about
that
activity.
E.They
tell
stories
using
facts—but
that
doesn’t
mean
they’re
boring.
F.Read
the
passage
and
decide
for
yourself
whether
it
seems
knowledgeable.
G.Your
local
library
is
a
great
place
to
find
books
that
you’ll
love,and
you
don’t
have
to
search
all
by
yourself.
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2016·长沙一模)
In
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
take
outdoor
exercise,our
school
organized
a
mountain-climbing
on
April
10.Hundreds
us
took
part
in
it.
It
was
a
nice
day.At
8:00
a.m.,we
gathered
at
the
feet
of
Daqing
Mountain
and
set
out
for
the
top
in
high
spirits.All
a
way
we
were
chatting,singing
and
laughing,enjoyed
the
fresh
air
and
the
beautiful
scenery.While
some
fell
behind,others
would
come
and
offer
help.About
two
hours
later,we
both
reached
the
top.Bathed
in
the
sunshine,we
jumped
or
cheered
with
joy.
The
activity
benefited
to
us
a
lot.Not
only
did
it
get
us
closely
to
nature
and
give
us
relaxation
from
heavy
school
work,but
it
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.How
a
wonderful
time!
##
考点规范练2(必修1 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了英语对其他语言的影响。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Foreign
groups
often
record
in
English...but
only
by
adding
the
words
‘o’clock,four
o’clock
rock’
at
the
end.”可知,文中提到的这个巴西小孩可能本身不太会说英语,但是由于含有这些英语数字的歌曲不断重复播放,所以他学会了说这些数字。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but
the
law
seemed
to
be
honoured
more
in
the
breaking
than
in
the
observing.”及such
laws
have
very
little
effect可知,人们经常不遵守这项法律。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...the
potential
selling
power
that
the
use
of
English
vocabulary
can
bring.”及“...the
excellence
implied
by
the
mere
use
of
English...”可知,广告中使用英语能让人感觉该产品很出色,激发人们的购买欲。
4.A 写作手法题。最后一段中通过“主动结构表达被动意义”和“保留表示复数的词尾”两个例子来说明英语对其他语言的语序或结构也有影响。
【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新发明:一款会跟孩子一起长大的鞋子。在肯尼亚孤儿院的一次经历使肯顿·李发誓一定要创造出一款会跟孩子一起长大的鞋子。最终,他兑现了自己的承诺。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“An
American
man
may
have
a
solution
for
those
barefoot
kids—a
shoe
that
grows
with
the
child.”可知,一个美国男人发明了会跟孩子一起长大的鞋子,这正是新发明的鞋子的特点,故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“The
shoe
comes
in
two
sizes:
small
that
fits
children
aged
4
to
9
and
large
for
children
aged
9
to
14.”可知,这款鞋子是专为4至14岁的孩子设计的,故选B项。
7.B 段落大意题。根据本段的第一句“Lee
says
he
got
the
idea
for
the
shoe
while
working
as
a
volunteer
in
an
orphanage
in
Kenya.”可知,本段主要讲的是肯顿·李设计这款鞋子的灵感来源。故选B项。
8.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第四句“In
the
office
of
Because
International,Lee
keeps
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
to
help
him
remember
his
promise.”可知,肯顿·李这样做的目的是让自己记住自己的承诺。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了选择课外书的方法。
1.D 由本段最后一句和标题“What
makes
you
happy ”可知,本段主要介绍要根据自己的兴趣爱好选择喜欢的书;此处为该段总起句,反映该段主题,故D项符合文意。
2.E 由该部分标题“Fact
or
fiction ”可知,该部分主要介绍纪实类书籍和虚构类书籍;该部分第一段介绍了虚构类书籍;由此可知,第二段将介绍纪实类书籍,故E项符合文意。
3.A 由空处前两句可知,当你的父母在你的年纪时,他们喜欢哪些书 由此可知,空处建议向父母询问并看父母喜欢的书,故A项正确。
4.G 由空处后的“Tell
a
librarian
about
your
interests...”可知,作者建议告诉图书管理员你的兴趣;由此可知,空处与图书馆相关,故G项正确。
5.C 由空后的“It’s
always
fun
to
see
what
your
friends
are
reading...encourage
each
other
to
read
and
share
books
and
authors
you
like.”可知,看朋友正在阅读的书是很有意思的事情,要互相鼓励去阅读和分享书;由此可知,C项正确。
Ⅲ. In
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
take
outdoor
exercise,our
school
organized
a
mountain-climbing
on
April
10.Hundreds
us
took
part
in
it.
It
was
a
nice
day.At
8:00
a.m.,we
gathered
at
the
of
Daqing
Mountain
and
set
out
for
the
top
in
high
spirits.All
way
we
were
chatting,singing
and
laughing,the
fresh
air
and
the
beautiful
scenery.some
fell
behind,others
would
come
and
offer
help.About
two
hours
later,we
reached
the
top.Bathed
in
the
sunshine,we
jumped
cheered
with
joy.
The
activity
benefited
to
us
a
lot.Not
only
did
it
get
us
to
nature
and
give
us
relaxation
from
heavy
school
work,but
it
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.a
wonderful
time!考点规范练1(必修1 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)
When
going
through
major
life
changes,like
changing
careers,I
would
change
the
people
with
whom
I
spent
the
most
time.We’ve
all
gone
through
periods
when
the
people
in
our
lives
have
changed—graduation,moving
to
a
new
city,getting
a
new
job,joining
a
new
club,etc.I
don’t
think
I
need
to
convince
you
just
how
much
influence
other
people
can
have
over
your
identity.If
you’ve
ever
experienced
a
major
switch
in
your
people
environment,then
you
know
that
you
change
as
well.
Most
people
don’t
make
these
choices
consciously(有意识地)
though.You
might
consciously
decide
to
spend
more
time
with
a
certain
friend,or
you
may
ask
someone
out
on
a
date
to
begin
a
new
relationship.But
few
people
choose
their
existing
friendships
deliberately.
There’s
no“getting
rid
of
people”.People
are
always
dropping
into
and
out
of
each
other’s
lives.Associations
grow
into
friendships,and
friendships
fade
into
associations.You
don’t
get
rid
of
anyone.The
truth
is
that
in
order
to
make
room
for
new
people
and
new
experiences,you
may
need
to
loosen
up
some
of
your
existing
connections.
What
about
loyalty(忠诚) Shouldn’t
you
always
be
loyal
to
your
friends Once
you
have
a
close
friend,even
if
his
influence
on
you
is
slightly
harmful,shouldn’t
you
stick
by
him
Loyalty
to
a
friend
sometimes
means
having
to
let
go.It
means
being
loyal
to
his
highest
and
best
self
as
well.If
someone
is
destroying
his
health
by
smoking,for
example,you
aren’t
showing
loyalty
by
smoking
right
along
with
him.True
loyalty
sometimes
requires
that
you
break
damaging
connections,get
yourself
back
on
solid
ground,and
then
decide
what
you
can
really
do
to
help
your
friend.
It
can
take
a
lot
of
courage
to
tell
someone,“I’m
sorry,but
I
can’t
have
you
in
my
life
anymore.”But
even
though
this
might
seem
like
a
selfish
act
at
times,it’s
often
the
best
thing
for
the
other
person
too.If
a
relationship
is
holding
you
back
in
some
way,understand
that
it’s
also
hurting
the
other
person.For
example,if
you
work
for
a
violent
boss,your
acceptance
of
that
situation
is
considered
to
be
silent
approval,encouraging
your
boss
to
continue
to
behave
violently.
1.When
experiencing
major
life
changes,people
may
.
A.join
a
new
social
communityB.influence
their
friends
aroundC.choose
their
friendships
purposely
D.have
their
people
environment
changed
2.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.Everyone
has
at
least
one
friend.
B.It
is
unnecessary
to
make
new
friends.
C.Friendship
still
exists
though
there
are
fewer
connections.D.You
ought
to
treat
your
old
and
new
friends
equally.
3.What
is
the
author’s
opinion
on
the
loyalty
to
friends
A.Never
betray
your
close
friends
whatever
happens.
B.Correct
their
mistakes
while
you
guard
their
goodness.
C.Stick
by
your
friends
even
though
they
do
harm
to
you.
D.Break
up
with
your
friends
immediately
if
they
smoke.
4.How
should
we
behave
when
employed
by
a
violent
boss A.We
should
accept
what
we
are
told
to
do.
B.We
should
stay
silent
and
be
in
favor
of
him.
C.We
should
bravely
disobey
him
if
he
is
wrong.
D.We
should
give
our
boss
courage
to
continue.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·山东潍坊1月期末检测)
I
met
my
best
friend
Jayce
when
we
were
11
years
old.I
was
adopted
and
1
by
my
grandparents
and
was
new
to
the
city.We
immediately
knew
we
were
best
2
in
6th
grade
and
we
spent
every
single
3
together:playing
dress
up,going
to
school
dances,doing
gymnastics,the
normal
things
4
you
are
that
age.When
I
was
16
years
old,my
family
was
put
in
a
5
situation.My
grandfather
got
into
the
habit
of
6
drugs,we
lost
everything;we
lost
our
house,our
car,everything.My
grandmother
7
me
to
be
able
to
make
the
choice
of
where
I
would
8
to
live.She
told
me
“Krisi,I
love
you,now
you
can
come
with
me
or
you
can
9
in
an
orphanage.”
10
I
knew
it,Jayce
invited
me
to
live
with
her
and
her
family.I
was
able
to
finish
high
school
and
continue
my
11
at
our
local
university.It
was
a
dream
that
12
and
the
kindest
thing
I
have
13
experienced.Not
only
did
I
get
to
spend
every
day
with
my
best
friend
but
I
got
to
know
what
family
truely
14 .
I
have
never
met
more
loving
and
15
people.I
was
like
one
of
their
own.I
felt
a
sense
of
16 .What
her
mother
and
father
did
has
17
me
to
this
day.They
taught
me
about
life,what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do,very
special
18
that
I
always
treasure.They
saved
my
life!I
am
19
every
single
day
for
her
and
her
family!
I
am
truly
20
with
the
company
of
a
friend
like
Jayce
in
my
life.
1.A.calmed
down
B.cheered
up
C.watched
over
D.brought
up
2.A.students
B.friends
C.neighbours
D.actresses
3.A.coin
B.class C.moment D.vacation
4.A.when
B.as
if
C.in
case
D.since
5.A.peaceful
B.angry
C.bad
D.pleasant
6.A.using
B.needing
C.selling
D.studying
7.A.forced
B.forbade
C.wanted
D.frightened
8.A.refuse
B.continue
C.happen
D.wait
9.A.stay
B.work
C.volunteer
D.play
10.A.Unitl
B.As
C.After
D.Before
11.A.task
B.education
C.career
D.hobby
12.A.turned
up
B.made
a
difference
C.came
true
D.came
into
being
13.A.ever
B.then
C.never
D.even
14.A.includes
B.presents
C.lacks
D.means
15.A.challenging
B.accepting
C.demanding
D.daring
16.A.direction
B.shame
C.belonging
D.dignity
17.A.affected
B.praised
C.changed
D.blamed
18.A.lectures
B.lessons
C.opinions
D.concepts
19.A.moved
B.stubborn
C.excited
D.grateful
20.A.concerned
B.burdened
C.connected
D.blessed
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·河北三市第二次联考)
I
found
one
time
that
helping
someone
could
get
you
into
a
lot
of
trouble.
I
was
in
the
1.
(nine)
grade
at
the
time,and
we
were
having
a
final
test.During
the
test,the
girl
2.
(sit)
next
to
me
whispered
something,but
I
didn’t
understand.Finally
I
found
that
she
was
trying
to
ask
me3.
I
had
an
extra
pen.She
showed
me
that
4.
(her)
was
out
of
ink
and
would
not
write.I
happened
to
have
an
extra
one,so
I
put
it
on
her
desk.Later,after
the
test
papers
had
been
turned
in,the
teacher5.
(ask)
me
to
stay
in
the
room
when
all
the
other
students
were
dismissed.As
soon
as
we
were
alone
she
began
to
talk
to
me
about
how
important
it
was6.
(stand)
on
your
own
two7.
(foot)
and
be
responsible
for
your
own
acts.For
a
long
time,she
talked
about
honesty
and
emphasized
the
fact8.
when
people
do
something
dishonest,they
are
really
cheating
themselves.She
made
me
promise
that
I
would
think9.
(serious)
about
all
the
things
she
had
said,and
then
she
told
me
I
could
leave.I
walked
out
of
the
room
wondering
why
she
had
chosen
to
talk
to
me10.
all
those
things.
Later
on,I
found
out
that
she
thought
I
had
cheated
on
the
test.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·合肥第一次质检)
I
still
remember
the
first
day
I
come
to
this
new
school.Everything
was
new
to
me,what
made
me
realize
I
was
no
longer
a
small
child.I
had
to
depend
on
me.Luckily,I
made
several
good
friend.Their
interests
were
similar
with
mine.I
had
great
English
teacher,Maggie.She
let
me
know
the
important
of
English.So
I
decided
to
learn
English
hardly.Although
it
was
very
difficult
at
first,but
with
the
help
of
my
teacher,I
made
rapidly
progress.Just
as
the
old
saying
goes,“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.”
##
考点规范练1(必修1 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When
going
through
major
life
changes...I
would
change
the
people
with
whom
I
spent
the
most
time...you’ve
ever
experienced
a
major
switch
in
your
people
environment...”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。
2.C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People
are
always
dropping
into
and
out
of
each
other’s
lives.Associations
grow
into
friendships,and
friendships
fade
into
associations.You
don’t
get
rid
of
anyone...you
may
need
to
loosen
up
some
of
your
existing
connections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...your
acceptance
of
that
situation
is
considered
to
be
silent
approval,encouraging
your
boss
to
continue
to
behave
violently.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即C项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养,在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝,后来因为家庭变故,祖父染上了毒品,作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱,她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响,教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做,使作者受益终生。
1.D 根据上下文可知,“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calm
down“使平静,镇静”;cheer
up“使振作起来”;watch
over“看守,看管”;bring
up“养育”,故选D项。
2.B 根据文章第一句可知,杰丝是我的好朋友。因此,此处表示“在六年级的时候,我们很快就认识了,并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。
3.C 根据下文可知,我们一起玩化妆游戏,一起去学校跳舞、做体操等等,这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment),故选C项。
4.A 根据下文的you
are
that
age可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。而as
if“似乎,好像”,in
case“万一”,since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选A项。
5.C 根据下文可知,祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故,陷入困难的(bad)境地,故选C项。
6.A 根据下文我们倾家荡产可知,祖父是吸(using)毒,而不是贩卖或学习毒品,故选A项。
7.C “我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定,并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思,故force“强迫”,forbid“禁止”,frighten“使惊恐”,均不符合句意,故选C项。
8.B 祖父吸毒,家庭破裂,此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选B项。
9.A 根据上下文可知,祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起,或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”,volunteer“自愿”,paly“玩”均不符合句意,故选A项。
10.D 根据下文可知,杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起,是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选D项。
11.B 根据语境可知,“我”读完高中,然后继续接受教育(education),在本地读大学。task“工作,任务”,career“职业”,hobby“爱好”均不符合句意,故选B项。
12.C 根据语境可知,读完高中继续读大学,这些都曾是作者的梦想,而且都已经实现了(came
true),是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turn
up“出现”,make
a
difference“有影响”,come
into
being“产生”均不符合句意,故选C项。
13.A 参见上题解析。
14.D “我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起,而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意,而include“包括”,present“提出”,lack“缺乏”均不符合句意,故选D项。
15.B 根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知,杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的,是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选B项。
16.C 根据上下文可知,“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”,shame“羞愧”,dignity“尊严”均不符合语境,故选C项。
17.A 根据上下文语境可知,杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”,并教会了“我”如何生活,直到今天,他们所做的一切都对“我”有很大的影响(affected)。而praise“赞扬”,change“改变”,blame“责备”均不符合语境,故选A项。
18.B 杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活,教会“我”什么该做,什么不该做等等,这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的功课(lessons),是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture“讲座”,opinion“观点”,concept“概念”均不符合句意,故选B项。
19.D 根据语境可知,他们拯救了“我”的生活!“我”非常感激(grateful)杰丝和她的家人。故选D项。
20.D be
blessed
with“在……方面有福气,有幸得到”,be
concerned
with“与……有关”,be
burdened
with“担负”,be
connected
with“与……相连”。根据句意可知,有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气,故选D项。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】帮助别人有时会招致麻烦。考试时,“我”为了帮助一位女生,将一支备用的钢笔给她,未料监考老师却认为“我”作弊。
1.ninth 考查序数词。根据the和grade可以判断,此处表示那时“我”在九年级,空处表示“第九”,故用ninth。
2.sitting 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处修饰前面的名词the
girl,两者存在主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式做后置定语。
3.if/whether 考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔。空处引导宾语从句,故用if或whether。
4.hers 考查代词。分析该句结构可知,空处充当宾语从句的主语,故用名词性物主代词hers,指代“她的钢笔”。
5.asked 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的were
dismissed
并结合语境可知,该句叙述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。
6.to
stand 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,该句中的it做形式主语,故用动词不定式做真正的主语,后面的be也是提示。
7.feet 考查名词的数。根据空处前的two可知,空处应用复数,意为“双脚”,故用feet。
8.that 考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为同位语从句,空处后的内容说明名词fact的具体内容,故用that引导同位语从句。
9.seriously 考查副词。根据空处前的think可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。
10.about 考查介词。talk
to
sb.
about
sth.为固定搭配,意为“就某事和某人交谈”。
Ⅳ. I
still
remember
the
first
day
I
to
this
new
school.Everything
was
new
to
me,made
me
realize
I
was
no
longer
a
small
child.I
had
to
depend
on
.Luckily,I
made
several
good
.Their
interests
were
similar
mine.I
had
great
English
teacher,Maggie.She
let
me
know
the
of
English.So
I
decided
to
learn
English
.Although
it
was
very
difficult
at
first,
but
with
the
help
of
my
teacher,I
made
progress.Just
as
the
old
saying
goes.“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.”
