考点规范练6(必修2 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·合肥第一次质检)
When
slaves
were
first
brought
over
from
West
Africa
to
the
southern
parts
of
America,they
brought
along
with
them
aspects
of
their
own
culture—religion,dance,language,music,and
cuisine.A
mix
of
the
two
cultures
eventually
appeared.The
religious
dance
of
the
ring
shout
turned
into
modern
dances
like
the
Charleston,and
tribal
chants
slowly
transformed
into
sorrowful
hymns(圣歌)
sung
by
slaves
that
described
their
hardships.
These
soulful
accounts
by
slaves
of
the
severe
climate
and
conditions
began
to
be
called
“the
blues”,which
continued
in
popularity
among
African
Americans
after
the
Civil
War.This
music
increased
in
popularity
into
the
early
1900s
when
many
black
musicians
became
an
important
part
of
the
music
industry.
The
slaves
that
had
been
brought
over
were
from
all
different
regions
of
West
Africa,but
they
worked
together
until
they
gradually
formed
a
common
culture.This
strengthened
the
identity
of
their
music
that,in
the
1950s,eventually
led
to
the
beginning
of
rock
and
roll.The
Beatles,the
most
influential
band
of
the
1960s,are
often
determined
as
the
accelerator
that
resulted
in
the
ideology(意识形态)
surrounding
music
that
is
still
around
today.The
freedom
and
individuality
associated
with
that
time
period
brought
forth
a
whole
culture
surrounding
music.It
was
not
just
music
any
more,but
a
lifestyle.Over
the
decades,music
has
developed
into
such
a
vital
part
of
society
and
pop
culture.Musicians
are
glorified,with
tons
of
adoring
and
screaming
fans.The
modern
technology
of
present
day
has
allowed
for
a
greater
gap
between
the
creator
of
the
music
and
the
fans,as
well
as
the
widespread
commercialization
of
music.However,criticisms
of
modern
pop
music
often
arise
due
to
its
mass
production,and
now
there
is
lack
of
the
same
soul
and
quality
of
naturalness
and
simplicity
in
music
that
was
rising
in
the
early
20th
century.
1.What
contributed
to
the
birth
of
the
Charleston
A.Various
African
religions.
B.People’s
love
of
tribal
dances.
C.A
mix
of
two
different
cultures.
D.The
popularity
of
sorrowful
hymns.
2.According
to
the
passage,what
can
we
learn
about
the
blues
A.It
became
popular
in
the
late
20th
century.
B.It
may
include
the
description
of
slaves’
sad
lives.C.It
mainly
told
the
stories
of
the
American
Civil
War.
D.It
reflected
the
hard
lives
of
many
black
musicians.3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to
A.Slaves’
collective
work.
B.One
region
of
West
Africa.
C.The
new
common
culture.
D.The
music
by
the
Beatles.
4.It
can
be
learned
that
the
music
in
the
early
20th
century
.
A.possessed
soul
and
sincerity
B.became
more
commercialized
C.was
blamed
for
its
mass
production
D.widened
the
gap
between
musicians
and
fans
B
We
began
the
task
early
in
2009,about
a
year
after
my
grandma
passed
away.There
are
rooms
upon
rooms
to
go
through,closets(橱柜)
beyond
closets,endless
cupboards
and
two
basements.There
are
small
items,treasures,books,clothing
and
kitchen
equipment
in
it
and
it
is
where
Grandpa
died
in
December
1993.
My
grandma
and
grandpa,who
purchased
The
Hill
Farm
in
1964,loved
The
Hill
Farm
and
spent
weekends
and
holidays
there.They
enjoyed
the
natural
beauty
of
their
farm.They
sometimes
read
and
wrote
there.The
Hill
Farm
was
where
we
members
of
the
extended
family
enjoyed
meals.I
remember
our
playing
hide
and
seek,and
picnicking
on
the
stone
tables.Memories
were
made
both
inside
and
outside
of
Grandma
and
Grandpa’s
country
home.
In
a
few
weeks
The
Hill
Farm
will
belong
to
another
family.Getting
every
last
item
out
of
The
Hill
Farm
will
be
difficult.When
I
was
packing
up
boxes
and
other
belongings,my
stomach
clenched(收紧)
at
the
thought
that
this
rare
and
beautiful
home
will
no
longer
be
our
family’s.But
it
is
time
to
let
go.As
author
Juan
Nakamori
wrote,“If
you
have
been
grasping
onto
something,try
to
let
it
go.Your
empty
hands
will
be
ready
to
receive
a
new
gift.”I
am
not
sure
what
this
new
gift
will
be.Perhaps
the
pleasure
will
include
seeing
more
lights
in
the
windows,activities
on
the
farm,and
even
getting
to
know
the
new
family.Anyway,I
will
hold
on
to
the
memories
made
at
The
Hill
Farm
and
will
continue
to
share
them
with
my
children.And
now
I
will
let
go
of
The
Hill
Farm.May
it
be
filled
with
love
again,and
with
new
gifts
to
be
shared
by
the
family
who
will
call
it
home.
5.What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
task”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to
A.Clearing
the
farm.
B.Looking
for
treasures.
C.Reading
classic
books.D.Visiting
family
members.
6.What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about
A.Memories
about
the
farm.
B.Games
the
author
used
to
play.
C.The
purpose
of
buying
the
farm.
D.The
author’s
unforgettable
childhood
7.To
the
author,Juan
Nakamori’s
words
sound
.
A.very
surprising B.really
comforting
C.quite
discouraging
D.simply
unbelievable
8.We
can
know
that
the
author
will
.
A.live
on
the
farm
B.give
up
the
farm
C.share
the
farm
with
others
D.try
to
make
the
farm
better
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
In
my
neighbourhood,I’ve
seen
corner
stores
robbed
by
teenagers
and
people
beaten
on
the
street.I’ve
had
my
house
robbed
three
times.I’m
sick
of
it!
Since
the
seventh
grade,I’ve
found
a
safe
haven(避难所)
at
the
Boys
&
Girls
Clubs
of
Greater
Milwaukee
after
school.Someone
told
me
that
they
had
a
football
team,and
that’s
why
I
started
going. 1
It’s
so
nice
to
know
that
I
can
go
in
and
talk
to
them
about
anything
that
is
bothering
me.
One
day,La
Ketta,a
senior
program
manager
at
the
club,heard
us
talking
about
how
frustrated
we
were
by
the
violence.La
Ketta
said,“Why
don’t
we
make
a
documentary
about
it ” 2
We
talked
about
why
the
violence
is
happening,how
it
is
affecting
our
neighbourhood,and
what
we
can
do
to
put
an
end
to
it.
Finally,we
were
able
to
premiere(首次公演)
it
at
a
real
theater—in
front
of
a
sold-out
crowd
of
about
1,000
people!I
felt
like
a
celebrity(名人).The
local
TV
news
channel
interviewed
me,which
made
my
heart
race.And
in
the
Q&A
session
after
the
movie,a
5-year-old
boy
went
up
to
the
microphone
and
asked,“How
can
I
be
more
like
you ” 3
Since
the
premiere,I’ve
seen
so
many
new
faces
at
the
Boys
&
Girls
Clubs,which
means
that
our
message
got
through
to
some
parents.But
that’s
not
the
only
effect. 4
This
experience
has
taught
me
that
you
don’
t
have
to
be
an
adult
to
make
change.You
don’t
need
to
be
an
elected
official
either. 5
You
might
feel
timid(胆怯的),but
trust
me:You
have
more
power
than
you
think.
A.It
was
the
sweetest
thing
ever.
B.Usually,though,I’m
too
busy
watching
my
back.
C.I
wish
I
could
let
my
mind
wander
to
a
football
play.
D.You
can
get
up
one
day
and
decide
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
E.But
once
I
joined
the
club,the
people
there
started
to
feel
like
families
to
me.
F.We’ve
gotten
calls
from
people
across
the
country
who
want
to
show
our
movie!
G.She
found
people
to
teach
us
to
use
video
equipment,and
then
we
interviewed
some
community
members.
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·石家庄教学质量检测一)
Recently,a
famous
basketball
player
has
caused
public
angry
by
writing
on
the
Great
Wall.In
the
fact,this
happens
in
many
place
of
interest.I
had
some
suggestions
to
solve
this
problem.
First,make
more
posters
to
inform
the
public
the
damage
of
graffiti
(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,such
as
a
fine,is
necessary
to
tourists
with
so
bad
behaviors.Also,I
think
it’s
helpfully
to
put
up
some
boards
along
the
tourist
attractions
that
tourists
can
leave
messages.
I’m
sure
with
our
efforts,more
and
more
people
will
become
concerning
about
protecting
cultural
relics.
##
考点规范练6(必修2 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时,他们也带来了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A
mix
of
the
two
cultures
eventually
appeared.The
religious
dance
of
the
ring
shout
turned
into
modern
dances
like
the
Charleston...”可知,两种文化的混合促进了查尔斯顿舞的出现。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These
soulful
accounts
by
slaves
of
the
severe
climate
and
conditions
began
to
be
called
‘the
blues’...”可知,对在恶劣的气候和条件下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the
blues”。故选B项。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...they
worked
together
until
they
gradually
formed
a
common
culture.This
strengthened...”可知,他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...and
now
there
is
lack
of
the
same
soul
and
quality
of
naturalness
and
simplicity
in
music
that
was
rising
in
the
early
20th
century.”可知,选A项。
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者在准备卖掉充满回忆的农场时感慨颇深。
5.A 篇章结构题。由第一段及第三段中的“...I
was
packing
up
boxes
and
other
belongings...”可知,作者和家人早在2009年初就开始了清理农场的工作。故A项正确。
6.A 段落大意题。第二段主要讲作者的家人之前在农场的幸福生活,即关于农场的回忆。
7.B 推理判断题。由第三段中引用的作家的话及“I
am
not
sure
what
this
new
gift
will
be.Perhaps
the
pleasure...the
new
family.”可知,作家的话令感伤的作者感到欣慰。
8.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的it
is
time
to
let
go及文章最后一句“May
it
be
filled
with
love
again,and
with
new
gifts
to
be
shared
by
the
family
who
will
call
it
home.”可知,作者将放弃这个美丽的农场。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中生与俱乐部成员一起制作纪录片反对社会暴力。
1.E E项与下文的“It’s
so
nice
to
know
that
I
can
go
in
and
talk
to
them
about
anything
that
is
bothering
me.”相呼应。
2.G G项与上文的“Why
don’t
we
make
a
documentary
about
it.”及下文的“We
talked
about...”相呼应。
3.A A项中的It指代上文的“...a
5-year-old
boy
went
up
to
the
microphone
and
asked,‘How
can
I
be
more
like
you ’”。
4.F F项与上文的“But
that’s
not
the
only
effect.”相呼应,说明首次公演不仅在当地引起了轰动,而且引起了全国范围内的关注。
5.D D项与上文的“...you
don’t
have
to
be
an
adult
to
make
change.You
don’t
need
to
be
an
elected
official
either.”相呼应,说明改变世界无须等待,应该即刻行动。
Ⅲ. Recently,a
famous
basketball
player
has
caused
public
by
writing
on
the
Great
Wall.In
the
fact,this
happens
in
many
of
interest.I
some
suggestions
to
solve
this
problem.
First,make
more
posters
to
inform
the
public
the
damage
of
graffiti
(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,such
as
a
fine,necessary
to
tourists
with
bad
behaviors.Also,I
think
it’s
to
put
up
some
boards
along
the
tourist
attractions
tourists
can
leave
messages.
I’m
sure
with
our
efforts,more
and
more
people
will
become
about
protecting
cultural
relics.考点规范练8(必修2 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·河北张家口期末)
Jessica
Westervelt,a
Spanish
teacher
at
Bethlehem
High
School
in
New
York,created
an
activity
called
“House
Hunters”,which
was
inspired
by
the
popular
television
show
“House
Hunters
International”,for
her
Spanish
class
about
four
years
ago.
Similar
to
the
show,students
work
in
groups,pretending
to
be
real
house
agents,and
look
for
three
houses
in
Spanish-speaking
countries.She
uses
the
activity
to
teach
vocabulary
related
to
the
home,chores,travel
and
vacation.She
created
the
exercise
because
she
wanted
to
incorporate
her
students’
interests
into
the
curriculum.At
the
time,a
group
of
her
students
were
big
fans
of
the
show.
The
students
look
for
a
house
for
Westervelt
to
buy
to
live
in,or
rent
for
vacation.She
tells
them
what
she
is
looking
for
in
a
home
and
gives
them
a
budget.Students
work
in
groups
of
three,and
each
student
is
responsible
for
finding
one
house
in
a
Spanish-speaking
country
that
fits
the
requirements.The
groups
usually
make
a
brochure
describing
the
houses
they
find.Each
group
presents
their
findings
to
the
class,while
the
other
students
take
notes.The
entire
activity
is
done
in
Spanish,so
students
get
to
practice
their
writing,listening
and
conversation
skills.They
also
get
some
cultural
education
when
researching
homes
in
Spanish-speaking
countries.Westervelt
says
that
students
planning
to
take
the
class
look
forward
to
her
project.Westervelt
says,“I
think
any
time
that
you
can
find
a
way
to
link
into
something
that
they
are
interested
in
outside
of
school,it
makes
it
more
realistic
for
them
and
it
makes
that
activity
much
more
enjoyable
for
them.”
1.How
did
Westervelt
come
up
with
the
idea
of
the
activity
A.She
got
it
from
a
TV
program.
B.She
was
inspired
by
her
students.
C.She
learned
it
from
a
house
agent.
D.She
was
taught
that
in
high
school.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“incorporate”
in
Paragraph
2
A.change B.absorb
C.force
D.persuade
3.What
are
the
students
supposed
to
do
with
the
houses
they
find
A.Rent
the
houses
for
their
vacation.
B.Live
in
the
houses
for
a
while.
C.Write
an
introduction
to
the
houses.
D.Choose
and
buy
one
for
their
teacher.
4.What
do
Westervelt’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.Most
school
activities
are
not
enjoyable.
B.Students
should
be
realistic
about
study.
C.Out-of-school
activities
are
very
important.
D.Learning
should
be
combined
with
interest.
B
(2016·湖南东部六校联考)
Children
can
spend
hours
a
day
looking
at
computer
screens
and
other
digital
devices.Some
eye
doctors
say
this
leads
to
an
increase
in
“computer
vision
syndrome
(电脑视力综合征)”.
Nathan
Bonilla-Warford
is
an
optometrist(验光师)in
Tampa,Florida.He
has
seen
an
increase
in
problems
in
children.“A
lot
more
children
come
into
the
office
either
because
their
parents
have
noticed
that
they
have
headaches
or
red
or
watery
eyes
or
discomfort,or
because
their
nearsightedness
appears
to
be
increasing
and
they’re
worried,”he
says.
Dr.Bonilla-Warford
says
part
of
the
problem
is
that
children
may
be
more
likely
to
pay
no
attention
to
early
warning
signs
than
adults.“Even
if
their
eyes
start
to
feel
uncomfortable
or
they
start
to
get
a
headache,they’re
less
likely
to
tell
their
parents,because
they
don’t
want
to
have
the
game
or
the
computer
or
whatever
taken
away,”he
explains.
He
says
another
part
of
the
problem
is
that
people
blink
(眨眼)
less
often
when
they
use
digital
devices.He
says,“A
person
who
uses
an
electronic
device
blinks
about
one
third
as
much
as
we
normally
do
in
everyday
life.And
that
can
result
in
the
front
part
of
the
eye
drying
and
not
staying
protected
like
normal.”
Eye
doctors
offer
suggestions
like
the
following
which
is
known
as
the
20/20/20
rule.That
means
every
twenty
minutes
looking
away
twenty
feet
or
more
for
at
least
twenty
seconds
from
whatever
device
you’re
using.
Other
suggestions
include
putting
more
distance
between
you
and
the
device
and
using
good
lighting.Of
course,another
way
is
to
spend
less
time
looking
at
screens.Many
experts
say
children
should
spend
no
more
than
two
hours
a
day
using
digital
devices—with
no
screen
time
for
children
under
two.
But
not
all
eye
doctors
have
noticed
an
increase
in
problems
in
children.Dr.David
Hunter,from
Boston
Children’s
Hospital,has
not
seen
an
increase
in
his
practice.“While
it
is
possible
to
develop
fatigue
looking
at
screens
for
a
long
period
of
time,there’s
certainly
no
proof
that
it
actually
causes
any
damage
to
the
eyes,”he
says.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Dr.Bonilla-Warford
thinks
using
computers
causes
nearsightedness.
B.People
keep
their
eyes
protected
against
drying
by
blinking
normally.C.Children
under
two
can
watch
TV
for
less
than
two
hours
a
day.
D.Dr.David
Hunter
says
headaches
cause
an
increase
in
eye
problems.
6.The
syndrome
in
children
is
more
likely
serious
than
in
adults
because
.
A.adults
are
cleverer
than
children
B.adults
ignore
taking
care
of
children
C.children
always
overlook
early
warning
signs
D.children
always
forget
their
parents’
words
7.What
does
the
underlined
word
“fatigue”
mean
A.Interest. B.Ability.
C.Tiredness.
D.Difficulty.
8.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Looking
at
Screens:Two
Hours
or
MoreB.How
Can
Children
Use
Their
Eyes
Properly
C.Using
Digital
Devices:Advantages
and
Disadvantages
D.How
Much
Screen
Time
Is
Proper
for
Children
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
How
to
survive
and
thrive
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
learn
not
only
to
survive,but
to
thrive(有成)and
grow
in
a
chaotic
world.
1.Try
to
build
on
strengths
rather
than
focus
on
limitations. 1
Maybe
you’ll
become
an
auto
mechanic(技工),or
maybe
you’ll
make
good
use
of
your
ability
to
classify
detailed
information
to
build
a
career
as
a
biologist
or
druggist. 2.Realize
that
few
mistakes
are
disastrous.Did
you
fail
a
course 2
Most
of
us
can’t
avoid
an
occasional
failure,but
we
can
learn
bounce-back
attitudes
through
failures.
3. 3 Cecilia,a
shy
twelve-year-old,became
livelier
when
she
won
the
lead
in
a
school
play.“We
want
you
to
improve
your
grades,but
not
spend
time
on
plays!”
said
her
worried
mother.To
everyone’s
surprise,Cecilia’s
grades
improved. 4 Most
importantly,no
matter
what
happens,Cecilia
can
return
to
that
feeling
of
success
whenever
she
gets
discouraged.
4.Getting
into
a
top
university—or
any
university—will
not
guarantee
success.I’ve
met
people
from
top
universities
who
have
experienced
unemployment
and
even
homelessness. 5
Career-changers
who
face
the
future
with
an
attitude
of
“I
can
handle
anything”
are
the
ones
who
win
today.While
in
difficulties,they
keep
up
their
spirits
till
they
figure
out
what
to
do
next.
A.Have
no
idea
about
your
future
plan
B.Face
rejection
from
a
first-choice
college
C.Life
is
hard
at
the
moment,but
we’re
surviving.
D.Try
to
experience
success
in
any
area
of
your
life.
E.I’ve
met
high
school
drop-outs
who
became
very
successful.
F.Do
you
spend
hours
studying
models
of
cars
for
the
last
twenty
years
G.And
she
made
new
friends
with
the
‘good
kids’
who
were
also
achievers.
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2016·山东日照5月联合检测)
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
very
interesting
in
Guoxue.Let
me
to
give
you
a
simple
introduction
to
it.
Generally
speaking,Guoxue
refers
to
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture,that
includes
philosophy,literature,history,music,painting
and
so
on.Guoxue
has
been
playing
an
increasing
important
part
in
China,especially
for
them
students.Not
only
did
it
tell
us
how
to
study,but
it
also
teaches
us
how
to
live.More
and
more
Guoxue
courses
is
given
in
schools
of
different
levels
all
over
China.
If
you
want
to
get
better
understanding
of
Guoxue,you
are
welcome
to
China
to
learn
it,feel
it
and
enjoy
it.I’m
sure
you’ll
benefit
from
living
in
two
different
culture.I’m
looking
forward
to
see
you
soon
in
China.
Yours,
Wang
Kai
##
考点规范练8(必修2 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了纽约一位中学教师,受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发,并把这种形式应用到了课堂上,激发了学生学习西班牙语的热情,深受学生的喜欢。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“...which
was
inspired
by
the
popular
television
show...”可知,这位老师是从一个很受欢迎的电视节目获得的灵感。故选A项。
2.B 词义猜测题。文章第一段提到这位老师创办的“House
Hunters”活动是受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发;文章第二段最后一句话提到“有些她的学生是这档节目的忠实粉丝”,由此可知,这位老师是为了“吸引”学生对她的课程的兴趣。故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“This
groups
usually
make
a
brochure
describing
the
house
they
find”可知,学生们找到房子之后,要做一个小册子来描述他们所找到的房子。故选C项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...can
find
a
way
to
link
into
something
that
they
are
interested
in
outside
of
school...”可知,这位老师认为要把学习和学生感兴趣的校外的事物联系起来,以此来激发学生的学习热情。
【解题导语】本文为议论文。文章讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备,一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视力综合征”患者的数量。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A
person
who
uses
an
electronic
device
blinks
about
one
third
as
much
as
we
normally
do
in
everyday
life.And
that
can
result
in
the
front
part
of
the
eye
drying
and
not
staying
protected
like
normal.”可知,一个使用电脑或者其他数码产品的人眨眼的次数是我们日常生活中正常眨眼次数的三分之一,眨眼能够防止眼睛干燥,保护眼睛。故选B项。
6.
C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Bonilla-Warford
says
part
of
the
problem
is
that
children
may
be
more
likely
to
pay
no
attention
to
early
warning
signs
than
adults.”可知,验光师博尼拉·沃尔福德说儿童比成年人的电脑视力综合征情况严重是因为儿童往往比成年人更容易忽略其早期的症状。故选C项。
7.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“looking
at
screens
for
a
long
period
of
time”可知,长时间盯着屏幕看会造成视力疲劳,但是没有证据表明它会对眼睛造成损伤。fatigue意为“疲劳”。故选C项。
8.D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备,一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视力综合征”患者的数量。眼科医生推荐了20/20/20规则:每隔20分钟看20英尺外或更远的地方至少20秒钟。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。
1.F F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明,且与下文的Maybe
you’ll
become
an
auto
mechanic相呼应。
2.B B项与上文的“Did
you
fail
a
course ”并列,并与上文的few
mistakes
are
disastrous相呼应。
3.D 由下文塞西莉亚的例子可推断,在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态,进而在其他方面也获得成功。
4.G G项中的who
were
also
achievers与上文的Cecilia’s
grades
improved相呼应。
5.E E项与上文的“I’ve
met
people
from
top
universities
who
have
experienced
unemployment
and
even
homelessness.”都是对本段主题句“Getting
into
a
top
university—or
any
university—will
not
guarantee
success.”的具体解释说明。
Ⅲ.Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
very
interesting
in
Guoxue.Let
me
to
give
you
a
simple
introduction
to
it.
Generally
speaking,Guoxue
refers
to
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture,that
includes
philosophy,literature,history,music,painting
and
so
on.Guoxue
has
been
playing
an
important
part
in
China,especially
for
them
students.Not
only
did
it
tell
us
how
to
study,but
it
also
teaches
us
how
to
live.More
and
more
Guoxue
courses
is
given
in
schools
of
different
levels
all
over
China.
If
you
want
to
get
better
understanding
of
Guoxue,you
are
welcome
to
China
to
learn
it,feel
it
and
enjoy
it.I’m
sure
you’ll
benefit
from
living
in
two
different
culture.I’m
looking
forward
to
see
you
soon
in
China.
Yours,
Wang
Kai考点规范练9(必修2 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)
In
2013
alone
at
least
20,000
African
elephants
were
killed
for
their
teeth.In
South
Africa
over
the
last
two
years
more
than
2,200
rhinos
were
killed
for
their
horns.These
numbers
are
alarming,because
current
rates
of
illegal
hunting
are
faster
than
birth
rates,which
could
lead
to
extinction
of
these
ecologically
important
creatures
in
the
environment.Indeed,some
elephant
and
rhino
populations
are
on
track
to
be
locally
extinct
within
the
next
decade.
If
you
are
reading
this,you
may
already
be
aware
of
these
facts.But
you
might
not
know
that
wildlife
trafficking(非法交易)
not
only
threatens
the
existence
of
elephants
and
rhinos
but
is
also
leading
to
extinction
of
other
species,such
as
tigers,tortoises,sea
turtles,and
the
world’s
most
trafficked
mammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.
Pangolins
are
the
only
mammals
that
are
entirely
covered
in
tough
scales(鳞),which
makes
them
look
very
strong.But
actually
they
are
endangered
mammals.There
are
eight
different
species
of
pangolins,four
in
Asia
and
four
in
Africa,and
all
are
threatened
with
extinction.Although
pangolins
are
protected
throughout
most
of
the
countries
where
they
live,high
demand
in
East
Asia,where
the
delicious
pangolin
meat
is
considered
a
delicacy
and
where
their
scales
are
used
in
traditional
medicines,is
driving
an
illegal
trade
in
both
live
animals
and
pangolin
parts.The
number
of
pangolin
trafficking
is
shocking.Experts
believe
that
over
the
last
10
years
more
than
1
million
pangolins
were
taken
from
the
wild.It
is
estimated
that
between
40,000
and
81,250
pangolins
were
killed
for
the
illegal
trade
in
2013
alone.
In
February,the
United
States
released
a
plan
to
deal
with
wildlife
trafficking,which
lays
out
the
steps
we
will
take
to
fight
the
illegal
trade
in
wildlife,including
pangolins.We
are
strengthening
the
carrying
out
of
the
plan;building
international
cooperation
and
contribution
to
protect
wildlife;raising
awareness
to
drive
down
the
demand
that
is
fuelling
the
illegal
trade.Get
involved
and
remember
World
Wildlife
Day(March
3)
by
spreading
the
plan.Use
social
media
and
tell
everyone
that
now
it
is
time
to
get
serious
about
wildlife
crime
and
end
the
demand
that
threatens
species,big
and
small,from
the
huge
elephant
to
the
shy
pangolin.
1.How
many
endangered
creatures
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraph
3
A.Eight
species
of
pangolins
live
on
the
same
continent.
B.Pangolins
are
not
protected
in
most
of
their
natural
habitats.
C.The
scales
of
pangolins
can
be
used
as
an
ingredient
for
cooking.
D.High
demand
contributes
to
the
illegal
trade
of
pangolins
in
East
Asia.
3.What
can
we
know
about
the
plan
released
by
the
US
A.Social
media
will
be
used
to
spread
World
Wildlife
Day.
B.Whether
the
plan
will
be
worked
out
remains
to
be
seen.
C.The
US
will
work
together
with
other
countries
to
protect
wildlife.
D.More
and
more
people
are
advised
to
increase
their
needs
of
pangolins.
4.What
is
the
author’s
intention
of
writing
the
passage
A.To
inform
us
something
about
World
Wildlife
Day.B.To
raise
awareness
of
protecting
endangered
wildlife.C.To
explain
why
pangolins
are
illegally
traded
in
East
Asia.D.To
show
how
the
United
States
is
to
fight
the
illegal
trade
in
wildlife.
Ⅱ.完形填空
In
the
wild,it
often
comes
down
to
predator
and
prey(捕食者与猎物),the
hunter
and
the
hunted.Most
animals
want
to
stay
1 .They
have
developed
ways
of
adapting
to
2 habitats,and
hiding
or
escaping
from
those
who
would
like
to
3
them.So
how
do
they
do
that
One
very
helpful
adaptation
is
called
camouflage(伪装).You
may
have
been
4 by
an
animal
that
was
using
camouflage
in
the
past.It
looked
so
similar
to
its
surroundings
that
you
nearly
5
seeing
it
at
all.Its
coloring,markings,or
other
physical
features
resemble
its
6 so
much
that
you
can
look
directly
at
it
without
7
it
at
first.This
is
often
good
enough
to
fool
a
predator
that
is
scanning
an
area
to
look
for
8 .This
helps
prey
to
9
from
its
predator.But
did
you
know
that
it
often
works
the
other
way
around,too Predators
can
use
camouflage
to
10
their
prey.If
a
predator
wants
to
eat
a
certain
animal,and
that
animal
cannot
see
it
lying
in
11 ,it
can
catch
its
prey
12 ,swallowing
it
before
it
even
knows
what
is
happening. Another
popular
adaptation
is
mimicry(拟态).Mimicry
is
when
an
animal
has
markings
or
other
13
characteristics
that
allow
it
to
look
like
some
other
kind
of
animal
or
plant.If
it
can
make
its
predators
14
that
it
is
something
that
preys
on
them,or
would
at
least
be
difficult
or
15
to
catch,its
predator
will
often
go
off
in
search
of
a(n)
16
target.
Sometimes
animals
are
able
to
17
when
their
habitat
changes
because
they
adapt
to
the
new
conditions.For
example,birds
that
were
accustomed
to
nesting
in
tall
18
have
survived
industrialization
of
their
habitat
by
learning
to
nest
in
the
narrow
openings
of
tall
buildings.Raccoons(浣熊)
easily
adapt
to
residential
areas
that
have
19
their
woodland
homes.They
often
help
themselves
to
any
food
they
can
get,such
as
food
in
trash
cans,or
20
inside
people’s
homes!
1.A.warm
B.alive
C.active
D.young
2.A.comfortable
B.nativeC.traditional
D.severe
3.A.lose
B.know
C.kill
D.help
4.A.annoyed
B.inspired
C.surprised
D.disturbed
5.A.missed
B.stopped
C.started
D.forgot
6.A.trash
B.parent
C.enemy
D.habitat
7.A.feeling
B.hearing
C.seeing
D.smelling
8.A.brothers
B.food
C.friends
D.water
9.A.learn
B.hide
C.steal
D.benefit
10.A.amuse
B.excite
C.confuse
D.trap
11.A.turn
B.delight
C.trouble
D.wait
12.A.disagreeably
B.regularly
C.unexpectedly
D.doubtfully
13.A.physical
B.social
C.chemical
D.cultural
14.A.believe
B.remember
C.prove
D.accept
15.A.eager
B.painful
C.proud
D.ashamed
16.A.bigger
B.easier
C.lighter
D.older
17.A.recover
B.relax
C.assess
D.survive
18.A.trees
B.poles
C.towers
D.boards
19.A.picked
up
B.put
up
C.taken
up
D.given
up
20.A.still
B.also
C.even
D.just
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·安徽“皖南八校”第二次联考)
Getting
fit
no
longer
1. (require)
a
pencil-and-paper
workout
plan
or
a
food
diary.If
you’re
looking
for
some
new
and
2. (create)
ways
to
improve
your
health,try
FitTime.
It’s
like
your
personal
trainer.After
3. (get)
all
the
information
it
needs—your
height,weight,age,and
exercise
habits—it
gives
you
a
customized
training
course,4.
asks
you
to
work
out
four
times
a
week
for
about
two
5.(month).The
exercises
focus
6.
a
different
part
of
your
body
every
day.For
instance,on
Monday,you
do
push-ups(俯卧撑)
to
build
up
your
arms,and
on
Tuesday,you
build
up
7. (strong)
in
your
legs
by
doing
deep
knee
bends.8.
exercise
plan
changes
as
time
goes
by.
The
best
part
of
this
app
is
that
everyone
can
share
9. (they)
workout
results
and
follow
their
training.It
is
a
great
way
for
you
and
your
friends
10. (encourage)
each
other
to
build
strong
bodies.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·山东半岛联盟第二学期摸底)
Taking
parts
in
recreation
activities
help
us
keep
fit.There
are
various
kinds
of
activity
in
our
daily
life,for
example,listening
to
music,watching
TV,playing
chess,or
going
to
cinema.But
I
think
we’d
better
to
have
more
outdoor
activities.As
students,we
usually
sit
too
longer
in
the
classroom,and
as
a
result
our
eyes
and
brains
getting
tired.But
it’s
a
good
idea
to
play
ball
games,go
swimming,do
some
runnings,or
even
go
for
a
picnic.Our
brains
also
need
changes
to
make
itself
smart
and
active.In
a
word,exercise
is
good
for
health.
##
考点规范练9(必修2 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎,一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来,保护濒危物种。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...high
demand
in
East
Asia...is
driving
an
illegal
trade
in
both
live
animals
and
pangolin
parts.”可知,高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生,即D项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“We
are
strengthening
the
carrying
out
of
the
plan;building
international
cooperation
and
contribution
to
protect
wildlife;raising
awareness
to
drive
down
the
demand
that
is
fuelling
the
illegal
trade.”可知,美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物,即C项正确。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识,即B项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物们在大自然中用不同方式适应环境、努力生存的现象。
1.B 由上文的the
hunter
and
the
hunted及下文的hiding
or
escaping
from可推断,大多数动物想要“活着(alive)”。
2.D 由上文的have
developed
ways
of
adapting可推断,动物们用各种方法适应“恶劣的(severe)”自然环境。
3.C 动物们总是逃避想要“杀死(kill)”它们的天敌。
4.C 由下文的“...that
was
using
camouflage
in
the
past.It
looked
so
similar
to
its
surroundings...”可推断,或许有一只伪装在与其看起来很像的环境中的动物曾“使你感到惊讶(surprised)”。
5.A 由上文的“It
looked
so
similar
to
its
surroundings...”可知,伪装的动物与其所处的环境很相似,以至于你差点“没有(missed)”看到它。
6.D
7.C 伪装的动物的外表和其所处的“栖息地(habitat)”如此相似以至于你可能盯着它(所处的位置)却没能一开始就“看到(seeing)”它。
8.B 伪装可以欺骗正在寻找“食物(food)”的捕食者。
9.B 伪装可以帮助猎物“躲避(hide)”它的捕食者。
10.D 由上文的“...it
often
works
the
other
way
around...”可知,不光猎物会通过伪装躲避捕食者,捕食者也会通过伪装给猎物“设陷阱(trap)”。
11.D 动物无法发现正在伪装、“埋伏着等待(lie
in
wait)”的捕食者。
12.C 正在伪装的捕食者因为不易被发现,所以可以“出乎意料地(unexpectedly)”抓住它的猎物。
13.A 由下文的“...allow
it
to
look
like
some
other
kind
of
animal
or
plant.”可知,拟态是指一些动物的“身体(physical)”特征使其看起来像其他的动物或植物。
14.A 由下文的its
predator
will
often
go
off可推断,拟态的动物会尽力使它的捕食者“认为(believe)”它是有危险性的。
15.B 由上文的“...preys
on
them,or
would
at
least
be
difficult...”可知,拟态的动物会使其捕食者认为抓它至少是“棘手的(painful)”事情。
16.B 捕食者常常避开拟态的动物,去寻找“较容易的(easier)”目标。
17.D 由下文的“...they
adapt
to
the
new
conditions.”可推断,有时动物能通过适应新的环境,在变化中的栖息地中“幸存下来(survive)”。
18.A 由下文的“...have
survived
industrialization
of
their
habitat...”可推断,鸟类过去习惯于在高大的“树木(trees)”上筑巢。
19.C 浣熊很容易地适应了“占据了(taken
up)”它们林地家园的居民区。
20.C 浣熊会吃它们能得到的任何食物,比如垃圾桶里的,或者“甚至(even)”是人们家里的。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一个帮助减肥的手机App。它就像你的私人教练,在得到你的所有基本信息后,会给出你的专属训练课程,而且每天都有不同的训练计划。
1.requires 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词做主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,而且讲的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故填requires。
2.creative 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故填creative。
3.getting 考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,故填getting。
4.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中做主语,故填which。
5.months 考查名词。month是可数名词,前面有two修饰,应该用可数名词的复数形式,故填months。
6.on 考查介词。focus
on为固定搭配,表示“集中精力于……”,故填on。
7.strength 考查名词。此处应该用strong的名词形式做宾语,故填strength。
8.The 考查定冠词。前面已经出现了一次plan,此处表示特指,故填The。
9.their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰workout
results用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
10.to
encourage 考查不定式。It
is
a
way
for
sb.to
do结构,应该用不定式做定语,故填to
encourage。
Ⅳ. Taking
in
recreation
activities
us
keep
fit.There
are
various
kinds
of
in
our
daily
life,for
example,listening
to
music,watching
TV,playing
chess,or
going
to
cinema.But
I
think
we’d
better
to
have
more
outdoor
activities.As
students,we
usually
sit
too
in
the
classroom,and
as
a
result
our
eyes
and
brains
tired.
it’s
a
good
idea
to
play
ball
games,go
swimming,do
some
,or
even
go
for
a
picnic.Our
brains
also
need
changes
to
make
smart
and
active.In
a
word,exercise
is
good
for
health.考点规范练7(必修2 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Polo(马球)
is
a
sport
which
has
been
played
for
centuries
throughout
Asia
and
the
Middle
East.However,it
spread
slowly
across
Asia,where
it
was
played
by
kings
and
people
of
high
rank.The
West
was
introduced
to
the
sport
when
the
British
took
political
control
over
India,and
they
quickly
spread
the
sport
around
the
world.Numerous
forms
of
polo
have
appeared,including
on
bicycles,camels,and
for
the
brave
of
heart,elephants.The
origins
of
the
sport
appear
to
lie
in
Persia,and
the
game
has
been
played
there
for
at
least
2,000
years,as
artwork
and
contemporary
writings
indicate.The
name
originates
in
Pakistan,where
it
means
“ball”
in
Balti,a
language
native
to
that
area.
There
are
two
teams
of
three
to
four
people
in
a
game
of
polo,depending
on
the
size
of
the
field
and
the
style
of
game
being
played.Each
player
has
a
long,flexible
mallet(球棍)
which
is
used
to
hit
a
ball.The
aim
is
to
drive
the
ball
through
the
opposing
team’s
goal.Polo
is
played
in
brief
periods
called
chukkas;each
chukka
lasts
seven
minutes,and
play
can
be
fierce
and
violent.By
tradition,horses
are
replaced
at
each
chukka,ensuring
that
they
stay
fresh
and
fit.
The
horses
used
in
the
sport
are
called
poloponies,which
is
a
misnomer
since
ponies
are
small
horses,but
they
are
full-sized
horses.In
all
cases,horses
are
selected
for
speed,ability,and
obedience(顺从).A
good
horse
is
capable
of
stopping
in
a
very
small
area,working
with
other
horses
and
riders,and
moving
quickly
with
the
flow
of
play;championship
horses
can
be
sold
at
a
good
price.
1.We
can
infer
that
in
ancient
Asia,polo
was
mainly
played
by
.
A.artists
B.writers
C.the
upper
class
D.people
living
on
the
plain
2.Where
is
the
probable
birthplace
of
polo A.India. B.Persia.
C.Britain.
D.Pakistan.
3.What’s
Paragraph
3
mainly
about
A.The
rules
of
polo.
B.The
development
of
polo.
C.The
equipment
used
when
playing
polo.
D.The
matters
needing
attention
when
playing
polo.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“misnomer”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.A
funny
tale.
B.An
old
tradition.
C.A
different
species.
D.An
unsuitable
name.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·山西考前质检)
The
worst
problem
with
our
current
economic
crisis
is
the
strong
sense
of
worry.It
is
eating
people
alive.Worry
affects
our
children,our
marriages,our
1 ,and
our
sense
of
security.
We
have
chosen
to
tell
our
four
children,aged
three
to
thirteen,when
we
do
not
have
enough
money,and
2
which
bills
we
have
to
pay
with
Daddy’s
paycheck.We
let
them
know
that
it’s
3
to
get
everything
they
want
right
now.They
have
4
us.They
5
ask
what
bills
we
have
to
pay
for
a
particular
week.We
6
them
to
act
upset
or
worried. 7 ,we
are
learning
from
their
reaction.Sometimes
the
child
8
the
parents.
Now
instead
of
telling
me
what
they
want,they
say,“Mom,when
will
we
have
9 money
to
get...”I
pull
out
change
and
we
10
it
to
see
if
we
can
get
Frosties(粟米片)at
Wendy’s.Fast
food
was
something
they
took
for
granted,but
now
it
is 11 .They
are
making
wish
lists
and
12
birthday
and
Christmas
money
for
toys
or
games. We
spend
more
time
together
as
a
family.We
make
popcorn,turn
off
the
lights,and
watch
movies
together, 13
our
evenings.We
are
happy
to
see
our
children
are
born
craftsmen(手艺人)
and
their
imaginations
are
14 .Our
children
have
been
so
conditioned
to
have
masterpieces
at
their
fingertips.Boxes
are
a
huge
15
at
our
house.They
turn
into
airplanes,Star
Wars’
figures,and
anything
else
you
can
imagine.
We
live
paycheck
to
paycheck,but
somehow
we
16
the
difficulties.Our
children
may
not
have
a
college
17 ,but
they
will
certainly
understand
what
hard
work
is
and
get
what
they
need.They
will
truly
understand
18
it
means
to
have
a
happy
family.And
19 ,at
the
end
of
each
day,they
will
know
they
are
20 ,and
that
doesn’t
cost
a
thing!
1.A.affections
B.career
C.families
D.business
2.A.complain
B.explain
C.warn
D.declare
3.A.possible
B.vital
C.convenient
D.hard
4.A.frightened
B.amazed
C.entertained
D.delighted
5.A.even
B.still
C.ever
D.yet
6.A.forbad
B.got
C.expected
D.wished
7.A.Moreover
B.Meanwhile
C.Besides
D.However
8.A.teaches
B.rescues
C.trains
D.develops
9.A.easy
B.little
C.enough
D.big
10.A.count
B.judge
C.figure
D.keep
11.A.usual
B.regular
C.unfamiliar
D.special
12.A.receiving
B.saving
C.borrowing
D.raising
13.A.spending
B.consuming
C.enjoying
D.wasting
14.A.fresh
B.endless
C.lasting
D.limited
15.A.hit
B.style
C.object
D.issue
16.A.put
away
B.get
into
C.come
across
D.get
over
17.A.fare
B.costC.charge
D.fund
18.A.that
B.what
C.how
D.which
19.A.after
all
B.in
all
C.all
over
D.at
all
20.A.protected
B.guarded
C.loved
D.defended
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·山东潍坊期末检测)
While
people
in
Western
countries
are
busy
1.(prepare)
Christmas
gifts
for
their
loved
ones,Chinese
people
are
looking
forward
to
the
Spring
Festival,China’s
most
important
annual
event.What
is
children’s
expected
part
of
the
Spring
Festival Chances
are
that
they
are
longing
2.(receive)
red
envelopes
which
contain
money.The
red
color
of
the
envelope
symbolizes
wishing
someone
good
luck.And
the
money
in
it
is
a
symbol
of
wishing
good
fortune
on
children.One
popular
story
of
3.
the
red
envelopes
came
from
is
about
a
monster
4.
Sui
appearing
on
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve.A
sleeping
child
who
was
touched
by
it
would
develop
a
fever
5.
then
become
a
fool.But
a
couple
prayed
so
6. (sincere)
that
a
god
sent
eight
guards
disguised
as
coins
to
protect
their
child.From
then
on,people
placed
eight
coins
on
red
string
and
7. (hide)
them
under
children’s
pillows. As
the
Chinese
character
for
“year”
has
the
same
8. (pronounce)
as
the
monster’s
name,people
called
the
coins
“ya
sui
qian”,meaning
“9. (luck)
money
against
the
evil
spirit”.10.
time
passing,paper
notes
replaced
the
coins
and
the
red
envelope
replaced
the
thread.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·湖北七市4月联考)
Dear
Jane,
How’s
everything
going I’m
glad
to
have
met
you
and
become
friend
with
you.I
miss
you
very
well
and
thus
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
anything
about
my
new
life
at
college.
My
new
school
is
so
beautiful
as
a
huge
garden.There
are
green
grass
and
colourful
flowers
everywhere.My
teachers
are
all
kind
and
I
believe,with
time
go
by,I’ll
make
a
great
progress.My
classmates
are
very
friendly
and
I
made
many
new
friends
here.I
feel
that
my
new
life
is
very
excited,but
I
also
realize
that
it
is
full
of
challenges.I’ve
decided
to
work
hard
so
that
I’ll
have
a
brightly
future.Of
course,I’ll
also
do
more
exercise
to
keep
fit.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Tom
##
考点规范练7(必修2 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了马球运动。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...it
spread
slowly
across
Asia,where
it
was
played
by
kings
and
people
of
high
rank.”可知,在古代亚洲,马球运动局限于上层阶级。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
origins
of
the
sport
appear
to
lie
in
Persia...”可知答案。
3.A 段落大意题。第三段介绍了马球运动的参赛人数、比赛用具、时间等,因此本段主要介绍了马球运动的比赛规则。
4.D 词义猜测题。根据本句中的“...ponies
are
small
horses,but
they
are
full-sized
horses.”可知,马球运动中使用的马都是正常大小的马,因此用“小马”称呼它们显然是“不合适的”。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。作者通过将经济危机的事实告诉孩子们,从而让他们懂得拥有一个幸福的家庭意味着什么。
1.C 担忧影响着我们的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我们的安全感。families与孩子、婚姻属于语义上并列关系,故选C项。
2.B 当我们没有足够的钱时,我们要告诉孩子并向他们解释(explain)必须用爸爸的薪水支付哪些账单。故选B项。
3.D 因为经济危机,作者家庭生活困难,她让孩子们知道现在他们很难(hard)得到他们想要的东西。故选D项。
4.B 根据下文中的“They
5
ask
what
bills
we
have
to
pay...”和learning
from
their
reaction可知,孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。故选B项。
5.A 孩子们甚至会问作者一周必须要支付什么账单。故选A项。
6.C 根据语境可知,此处指作者预计(expected)孩子们会表现得很担忧。故选C项。
7.D 根据空后的we
are
learning
from
their
reaction可知,此处表示转折。句意:然而,我们却从他们的反应里学到了一些东西。故选D项。
8.A 根据上一句可知,有时孩子会教给父母一些东西。故选A项。
9.C 根据上文中的we
do
not
have
enough
money可知,此处指足够的钱。故选C项。
10.A 作者拿出零钱数一数看能不能买一些粟米片。故选A项。
11.D 以前孩子们把快餐认为是理所当然的,现在却觉得很特别。故选D项。
12.B 他们会制作愿望清单并且把生日和圣诞节的钱积攒起来买玩具。故选B项。
13.C 我们会做各种各样的事情来享受(enjoying)我们的夜晚。故选C项。
14.B 根据语境可知,我们很高兴看到我们的孩子是天生的手艺人而且他们的想象力是无限的(endless)。故选B项。
15.A 根据下文内容可知,孩子们有无限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他们的欢迎,这些箱子可以被做成各种各样的东西。hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。故选A项。
16.D 根据but的转折及空前的“We
live
paycheck
to
paycheck...”可知,此处表示但是我们克服了困难。put
away意为“把……收起来”,get
into意为“进入”,come
across意为“偶然遇到”,get
over意为“克服(困难)”。故选D项。
17.D 我们的孩子可能没有上大学的基金,但是他们肯定会懂得努力工作是什么,并且会得到他们想要的东西。故选D项。
18.B 分析句子成分可知,understand后跟宾语从句,且从句中的means缺少宾语,故选B项。
19.A 句意:毕竟在每天结束的时候,他们知道他们被家人爱着,并且这不要任何代价。故选A项。
20.C 参照第19题解析。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。当西方国家的人们正在准备过圣诞节的时候,我们中国人正在期盼“春节”的到来。本文主要介绍了“春节”,尤其是孩子们最期盼的“红包”的来历。
1.preparing 考查非谓语动词。be
busy
doing表示“忙于……”,busy后要用名词或动词-ing形式,故用preparing。
2.to
receive 考查非谓语动词。be
longing
to
do
sth.表示“渴望做某事”,故此处应用to
receive。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用连接副词where。
4.called 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词做后置定语,因与monster构成动宾关系,故此处应用called。
5.and 考查连词。根据下文的then可知,前后句是并列关系,故应用and。
6.sincerely 考查副词。根据上文的prayed可知,此处是修饰动词,应该用sincere的副词形式。
7.hid 考查动词的时态。由空前的and可知,此处的时态应与placed一致,故应用过去式。hide是不规则动词,其过去式是hid。
8.pronunciation 考查名词。由空前的the
same可知,此处应用pronounce的名词形式,意为“与怪兽的名字有着相同的发音”,故填pronunciation。
9.lucky 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰money做定语,故应填形容词形式lucky。
10.With 考查介词。由后文的time
passing可知,此处是with的复合结构,意为“随着时间的推移”。注意字母W要大写。
Ⅳ.Dear
Jane,
How’s
everything
going I’m
glad
to
have
met
you
and
become
with
you.I
miss
you
very
and
thus
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
new
life
at
college.
My
new
school
is
beautiful
as
a
huge
garden.There
green
grass
and
colourful
flowers
everywhere.My
teachers
are
all
kind
and
I
believe,with
time
by,I’ll
make
a
great
progress.My
classmates
are
very
friendly
and
I
made
many
new
friends
here.I
feel
that
my
new
life
is
very
,but
I
also
realize
that
it
is
full
of
challenges.I’ve
decided
to
work
hard
so
that
I’ll
have
a
future.Of
course,I’ll
also
do
more
exercise
to
keep
fit.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Tom
