考点规范练19(必修4 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
British—and
especially
the
English—are
bad
at
complaining.Because
of
British
politeness
rules,according
to
which
confrontation(对抗)
should
be
avoided,people
either
just
do
not
complain,or
sometimes
bottle
it
up
and
then
explode
in
an
inappropriate
outpouring
of
aggressive
complaints.In
fact,there
is
a
TV
programme
which
shows
the
British
in
typical
situations
where
they
would
be
perfectly
justified(有正当理由的)
in
complaining,but
they
don’t.In
one
scene,a
woman
reads
a
newspaper
over
people’s
shoulders
and
the
people
say
nothing
or
look
embarrassed.
The
British
are
also
well-known
for
putting
up
with
bad
service
everywhere
from
restaurants
to
airports
and
railway
stations
because
the
standard
rules
of
behaviour
say
that
it
is
bad
to
draw
attention
to
yourself.This
is
why,when
you
travel
on
the
Tube
in
London
and
there
is
yet
another
delay,the
passengers
will
look
at
each
other,sigh,smile
wearily
and
raise
their
eyes
to
heaven.They
might
even
say,‘Huh!Typical!’
in
a
resigned
tone
of
voice
that
says
that
there’s
nothing
that
can
be
done
about
it.When
complaints
are
made,they
are
made
in
an
apologetic
or
a
humorous
tone
of
voice.In
France,on
the
other
hand,angry
passengers
might
riot(闹事)
and
burn
down
the
subway
station
if
they
had
to
put
up
with
the
poor
service
that
the
London
Underground
provides.Americans
and
other
Europeans,who
are
much
more
direct
and
in-your-face
than
the
British,often
wonder
why
British
people
always
say
“sorry”
or
“excuse
me”when
they
complain.“It’s
like
they’re
apologizing
for
something
that
isn’t
their
fault,”they
say.They
are
missing
the
point.British
people
are
not
really
sorry—it
is
because
the
word
“sorry”
actually
works
as
a
distancing
mechanism(技巧).This
is
important
in
terms
of
negative
politeness
and
not
drawing
attention
to
yourself.If
you
do
not
say
“sorry”or
use
other
distancing
words
like“could”,“would”,“might”,“possibly”
and
so
on,you
will
be
seen
as
rude.
1.What
does
the
underlined
part
“bottle
it
up”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
A.Put
something
into
bottles.
B.Not
do
anything
dangerous.
C.Cause
problems
by
hesitating.
D.Not
allow
emotions
to
be
seen.
2.The
French
tend
to
.
A.tolerate
bad
service
B.enjoy
taking
the
subway
C.make
a
complaint
humorously
D.express
their
dissatisfaction
directly
3.When
the
British
say
“sorry”,they
actually
want
to
.
A.try
not
to
be
rude
B.apologize
sincerely
C.show
their
feelings
directly
D.draw
attention
to
themselves
4.Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.How
to
complain
B.Complaining
politely
C.Poor
service
in
Britain
D.Politeness
rules
across
the
world
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thirteen
years
ago
I
fell
in
love
with
a
white
ball
of
fur
that
wagged
its
tail
at
me
from
behind
the
bars
of
a
city
dog
pound.Although
I
was
about
to
1
a
steady
job
to
follow
my
dream
of
becoming
a
travel
writer,I
decided
to
adopt
it
without
a
second
2 .Layla
had
me
at
the
first
wag.
Although
disappointed
when
I
went
traveling,Layla
was
always
happy
when
I
returned.And
when
I
sat
down
to
write
my
3 ,she
would
station
herself
next
to
my
desk
and
we
would
have
long
(often
nonverbal)
conversations
about
where
I’d
been
and
what
I’d
seen.We
4
with
each
other
as
only
animals
and
those
who
love
them
can.
I
would
read
aloud
to
her
what
I’d
5 .Sometimes
she’d
offer
a
“woof!”
for
emphasis.If
she
turned
away
to
concentrate
on
cleaning
a
paw(爪子),I
knew
I
had
to
6 . Of
course
she
didn’t
7
what
I
was
writing,but
this
exercise
with
her
was
my
8
of
self-editing.It
was
my
way
of
pushing
a
story
to
a
higher
level.Reading
to
Layla
turned
a
task
into
a
9 .She
became
my
virtual(虚拟的)
10
in
my
travels.
Watching
her
reactions
to
my
11
forced
me
to
pay
attention
to
details.I
was
telling
her
the
story
12
she
were
a
reader.This
helped
13
what
I
put
on
the
page.Having
such
a
14
and
patient
audience
critiquing
my
writing
made
me
a
better
writer.In
this
way,I
traveled
the
world,with
Layla
15
at
my
side.
Today
I
am
a
travel
writer,and
I
am
16
because
my
friend
of
so
long
is
gone.Like
many
old
friends,she
and
I
17
much
over
the
years,and
I’m
so
18
to
her.Whatever
19
I’ve
had
as
a
travel
writer,I
owe
a
large
part
to
her
being
at
my
side
for
all
those
years, 20
and
simply
loving.
1.A.quit B.find
C.offer
D.keep
2.A.time
B.excuse
C.chance
D.thought
3.A.stories
B.letters
C.papers
D.emails
4.A.cooperated
B.competed
C.communicated
D.celebrated
5.A.seen
B.heard
C.written
D.collected
6.A.show
off
B.start
over
C.count
out
D.give
in
7.A.understand
B.repeat
C.expect
D.recognize8.A.memory
B.promise
C.purpose
D.means
9.A.step
B.dream
C.duty
D.joy
10.A.doctor
B.guest
C.partner
D.guide
11.A.advice
B.replyC.action
D.work12.A.as
though
B.in
case
C.now
that
D.even
if
13.A.shape
B.replace
C.print
D.voice
14.A.qualified
B.skilled
C.ready
D.curious
15.A.possibly
B.actually
C.finally
D.mentally
16.A.worried
B.heartbroken
C.scared
D.disappointed
17.A.received
B.shared
C.cherished
D.controlled
18.A.faithful
B.blind
C.grateful
D.cruel
19.A.problem
B.experience
C.option
D.success20.A.listening
B.talking
C.recording
D.reviewing
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·四川绵阳第二次诊断)
Many
teachers
believe
that
hands-on
experience
is
the
1.
(good)
way
to
learn.A
group
of
students
in
the
United
States
are
putting
that
belief
to
the
test.They
2.
(success)
designed
and
built
a
robot
for
discovering
unexplored
mines
3.
the
bottom
of
the
sea.Students
made
the
robot
4.
(answer)
a
challenge
from
the
U.S.Department
of
Defense. The
students
recently
tested
the
underwater
vehicle
5.
(call)
Perseus
Ⅱ
in
a
95-meter-long
tank
of
water
at
the
Stevens
Institute
of
Technology.
The
robot
costs
about
$15,000
to
build.The
students
use
a
video
game
control
to
direct
6.(it)
movements
in
the
tank.What’s
more,devices
known
as
Japters
7. (able)
the
robot
to
go
up,down
and
toward
its
target
in
the
water.Video
cameras
on
the
robot
send
images
back
to
a
computer
through
a
13-meter-long
cable.Perseus
Ⅱ
also
has
8. set
of
lasers(激光),which
are
used
to
measure
the
size
of
an
object.
The
robot
is
the
creation
of
five
undergraduate
students.For
over
six
months,they
worked
up
9.
20
hours
a
week
to
design
and
build
Perseus
Ⅱ.
DeLorme
supervised
the
project
from
10. (begin)
to
end.He
says
the
specialized
requirements
of
robots
were
demanding.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·河南毕业班适应性测试)
Last
week
I
got
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Contest
held
in
our
school.Which
made
me
very
excited.I
used
to
be
too
shy
to
speak
English
in
the
public.It
was
Susan
who
asked
me
practise
several
times
in
her
office
and
correct
my
pronunciation
and
intonation.Beside,she
encouraged
me
to
be
confident
and
brave
whether
I
wanted
to
show
my
talent
before
others.I
followed
her
advices.That
was
why
I
won
the
first
prize.I
am
deep
moved
by
what
he
has
done
for
me.I
owe
her
a
thousand
thanks
with
her
kindness.
##
考点规范练19(必修4 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。英国人通常礼貌地表达不满。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据上文的people
either
just
do
not
complain及下文的“...and
then
explode
in
an
inappropriate
outpouring
of
aggressive
complaints.”可推断,英国人有时不抱怨,有时抑制不满的情绪并最终爆发。故画线部分的意思应是“掩盖或抑制情绪或感情”。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段末尾的“In
France,on
the
other
hand,angry
passengers
might
riot
and
burn
down
the
subway
station
if
they
had
to
put
up
with
the
poor
service
that
the
London
Underground
provides.”可知,法国人常常直接表达自己的不满。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章末尾的“If
you
do
not
say
‘sorry’or
use
other
distancing
words...you
will
be
seen
as
rude.”可知,英国人说“抱歉”,实际上是为了在抱怨时尽量不表现得粗鲁无礼。
4.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲英国人抱怨的方式非常委婉、礼貌。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗蕾拉的故事。
1.A 根据下文的“...to
follow
my
dream
of
becoming
a
travel
writer...”可知,当时作者即将“辞去(quit)”一份稳定的工作。
2.D 根据下文的“Layla
had
me
at
the
first
wag.”可知,尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作,但是他一见到蕾拉就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without
a
second
thought“毫不犹豫”。
3.A 根据上文的travel
writer可推断,此处是说作者写“故事(stories)”的时候。
4.C 根据上文的have
long
(often
nonverbal)conversations可知,作者和蕾拉彼此互相“交流(communicated)”。
5.C 根据上文的travel
writer及When
I
sat
down
to
write可推断,作者会把自己“写(written)”的东西大声读给蕾拉听。
6.B 根据上文的“If
she
turned
away
to
concentrate
on
cleaning
a
paw...”可推断,如果看到蕾拉转过脸集中精力于清洁爪子,作者便知道自己写的东西不够好,需要“重新来过(start
over)”。
7.A 当然蕾拉并不“理解(understand)”作者所写的东西。
8.D 根据蕾拉的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法(means)”。
9.D 根据上段的描述可知,给蕾拉读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事(joy)”。
10.C 因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给蕾拉听,所以蕾拉成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴(partner)”。
11.D 作者通过观察蕾拉对自己的“作品(work)”的反应迫使自己关注文章的细节。
12.A 根据第三段中的描述可知,作者给蕾拉讲故事时“仿佛(as
though)”蕾拉是一位读者。
13.A 根据下文的made
me
a
better
writer可知,给蕾拉讲自己所写的东西帮助作者“改进(shape)”自己的文章。
14.C 由第二、三段可知,对作者而言,蕾拉是一位“现成的(ready)”听众。
15.D 根据第二段开头的“Although
disappointed
when
I
went
traveling,Layla
was
always
happy
when
I
returned.”及第三段开头的I
would
read
aloud
to
her
what可知,因为作者旅行回来后将旅途中的故事讲给蕾拉听,所以作者旅行时就像有蕾拉“在精神上(mentally)”陪伴他。
16.B 根据下文的“...because
my
friend
of
so
long
is
gone.”可知如今蕾拉去世了,作者很“伤心(heartbroken)”。
17.B 根据上文的Like
many
old
friends可知,像很多老朋友一样,作者和蕾拉多年来“一起经历了(shared)”很多酸甜苦辣。
18.C 蕾拉对作者写作的帮助令作者很“感激(grateful)”。
19.D 根据下文的“I
owe
a
large
part
to
her
being
at
my
side...”可知,不论作者作为旅行作家取得了哪些“成功(success)”,他都将其中的很大一部分归功于蕾拉的陪伴。
20.A 根据第三段开头的I
would
read
aloud
to
her可知,蕾拉总是在“聆听(listening)”作者的作品。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文通过事实证明:亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
1.best 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”,故用最高级best。
2.successfully 考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built做状语,故用successfully。
3.at 考查介词。at
the
bottom
of表示“在……的底部”,故用at。
4.to
answer 考查非谓语动词。在这里to
answer是动词不定式做目的状语,表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。
5.called 考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词做后置定语,表示“被叫做”,故用called。
6.its 考查代词。由后面的movements可知,应用形容词性物主代词做定语。指“机器人的”,用its。
7.enable 考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知,主语是devices,谓语是设空处,故应用动词enable,表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述,故应用一般现在时。
8.a 考查冠词。a
set
of“一系列”,故用a。
9.to 考查固定短语。up
to“达到”,故用介词to。
10.beginning 考查固定短语。from
beginning
to
end“从头到尾”。
Ⅳ. Last
week
I
got
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Contest
held
in
our
school.
made
me
very
excited.I
used
to
be
too
shy
to
speak
English
in
the
public.It
was
Susan
who
asked
me
practise
several
times
in
her
office
and
my
pronunciation
and
intonation.,she
encouraged
me
to
be
confident
and
brave
I
wanted
to
show
my
talent
before
others.I
followed
her
.That
was
why
I
won
the
first
prize.I
am
moved
by
what
has
done
for
me.I
owe
her
a
thousand
thanks
her
kindness.考点规范练20(必修4 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·河南八市重点中学质量检测)
Disney’s
Family
Magic
Tour
Magic
Kingdom
Park
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
Valid
Park
Admission
Required
Price
Adult
USD
$39.00
Hours
Tuesday,October
6,2015,10:00
AM
Put
on
Your
Detective
Hat!
Solve
confusing
mysteries
on
this
high-energy
interactive(相互作用的)
search—you
never
know
whom
you
might
meet
along
the
way!
Follow
your
guide
as
you
make
way
through
Magic
Kingdom
Park,picking
up
clue
after
clue
while
unlocking
a
splendid
and
memorable
search
you
won’t
soon
forget.
Be
sure
to
bring
your
camera
to
catch
all
the
memorable
surprises
as
you
and
your
group
wind
your
way
through
many
of
the
magical
lands
throughout
the
park.
Know
Before
You
Go
View
important
information
including
experience
details,guest
restrictions
and
cancellation
policies.
◆Children
and
the
young
at
heart
will
enjoy
this
imaginative
adventure,though
it
is
best
suited
for
guests
4
to
10
years
of
age.Guests
17
years
of
age
and
under(free)
must
be
accompanied
by
a
paying
adult(18
years
of
age
or
older).
◆Please
note
that
the
tour
involves
a
lot
of
outdoor
walking
for
about
2
hours,so
be
sure
to
check
the
weather
forecast
and
dress
properly,including
wearing
comfortable
shoes.Accordingly,the
tour
may
be
too
difficult
for
some
of
our
younger
guests.
◆Please
check
in
at
the
Chamber
of
Commerce
building
close
to
City
Hall
15
minutes
before
your
experience.You
will
lose
the
entire
price
of
your
tour
if
you
don’t
show
up
or
cancel
within
2
days
of
your
reservation.
◆Same-day
bookings
are
available
on
a
walk-up
basis
only.
1.What
is
encouraged
to
carry
when
travelling
A.A
camera.
B.A
hat.C.A
mirror.
D.A
ticket.
2.How
much
should
be
paid
if
a
ten-year-old
boy
and
his
parents
experience
the
park
A.Nothing.
B.39
dollars.
C.78
dollars.
D.117
dollars.
3.Why
should
the
guests
check
the
weather
forecast
and
dress
properly
before
the
tour
A.The
tour
includes
about
2-hour
outdoor
walking.
B.The
guests
are
so
young
that
they
can’t
walk.
C.The
bad
weather
can
stop
the
normal
tour.
D.The
guests
dress
properly
to
make
the
tour
happy.
B
One
of
the
most
common
remarks
about
today’s
emerging
adults(18-
to
29-year-olds)
is
that
they’re
lazy.They
expect
work
to
be
fun,and
if
it’s
not
fun,they
refuse
to
do
it.It’s
true
that
emerging
adults
have
high
hopes
for
work.Ian,a
22-year-old,chose
to
go
into
journalism,even
though
he
knew
that:‘If
I’m
a
journalist
making
$20,000
a
year,my
dad
[a
wealthy
physician]makes
vastly
more
than
that.’More
important
than
the
money
was
finding
a
job
that
he
could
enjoy.The
great
majority
of
emerging
adults
spend
most
of
their
twenties
in
a
series
of
dull
and
low-paying
jobs
as
they
search
for
something
better.It’s
unfair
to
consider
the
many
hard-working
emerging
adults
with
a
stereotype(刻板模式)
that
is
true
for
only
a
small
percentage
of
them.Another
widespread
slur
against
emerging
adults
is
that
they
are
selfish.It’s
probably
true
that
most
emerging
adults
today
grow
up
with
a
higher
level
of
self-respect
than
in
previous
generations.Their
Baby
Boomer
parents
keep
telling
them:‘You’re
special!’‘You
can
be
whatever
you
want
to
be.’Popular
culture
has
conveyed
similar
messages
in
movies,television
shows
and
songs.But
that
doesn’t
mean
they’re
selfish.It
simply
means
that
they
are
highly
confident
in
their
abilities
to
make
a
good
life
for
themselves.Oddly,these
stereotypes
continue
even
though
there
is
persuasive
evidence
to
the
contrary.Rates
of
violent
crime
committed
by
young
men
have
dropped.Not
only
have
bad
things
gone
down,but
good
things
about
this
generation
have
gone
up.Nearly
90
per
cent
of
American
college
freshmen
reported
doing
volunteer
work
in
the
past
year,the
highest
level
ever.Furthermore,applications
to
post-college
volunteer
programmes
have
reached
record
levels.Young
Americans
are
also
more
tolerant
and
accepting
of
diversity
than
older
generations.
The
origins
of
the
many
prejudices
against
today’s
emerging
adults
are
complex,but
maybe
one
key
reason
is
that
many
of
their
elders
still
use
old
yardsticks
to
measure
their
progress.The
pace
of
social,economic
and
technological
change
over
the
past
half-century
has
been
quick,and
what
is
‘normal’
among
young
people
has
changed
so
fast
that
the
rest
of
society
has
not
yet
caught
up.
4.Ian
chose
to
be
a
journalist
because
.
A.he
followed
his
father’s
advice
B.journalists
make
big
money
C.he
loved
the
job
very
much
D.it’s
an
interesting
job
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“slur”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.A
false
conclusion.
B.An
unfair
criticism.
C.A
wrong
prediction.
D.An
unconfirmed
statement.6.What
purpose
does
Paragraph
3
serve
in
the
text
A.To
support
the
author’s
viewpoint.B.To
keep
readers’
interest
in
the
text.
C.To
make
a
summary
of
the
first
two
paragraphs.
D.To
provide
background
information
of
the
next
paragraph.
7.We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
elder
people
should
.
A.think
in
a
more
complicated
way
B.recognize
they’re
behind
the
times
C.believe
that
young
people
are
normal
D.stop
using
old
views
to
judge
young
people
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·济南一模)
“Helicopter
parenting”
describes
a
style
of
raising
children
where
parents
are
overprotective
and
do
too
much.It
describes
parents
who
watch
over
their
kids
at
home
and
on
the
playground
like
a
helicopter.Today,modern
technology
allows
these
helicopter
parents
to
watch
over
from
even
far
away. 1 Julie
Lythcott-Haims
wrote
a
book
titled
How
to
Raise
an
Adult:Break
Free
of
the
Overparenting
Trap
and
Prepare
Your
Kids
for
Success.In
her
book,she
gives
readers
a
closer
look
at
this
parenting
style. 2
Julie
Lythcott-Haims
says
she
experienced
the
effects
of
helicopter
parenting
firsthand
when
she
worked
as
the
dean
of
first-year
students. 3 But
many
were
unable
to
take
care
of
themselves.They
were
turning
to
parents
constantly
for
guidance,for
problem-solving,to
have
them
make
the
choice
about
something.
So
what
can
parents
do
if
they
want
to
break
the
over-parenting
“helicopter”
cycle 4
◆Stop
saying
“we”
when
you
mean
your
son
or
your
daughter.All
too
often
a
parent
would
say,“We
are
on
the
travel
soccer
team.”Well,no,your
son
is
or
your
daughter
is.
◆Stop
arguing
with
all
of
the
adults
in
our
kids’
lives.You
need
to
teach
your
kids
to
advocate
for
themselves.
◆Stop
doing
your
kids’
homework.
◆ 5
Teach
them
to
cross
the
street,
make
a
meal,and
remember
to
put
their
own
items
in
their
backpacks,which
become
a
briefcase
one
day.
When
kids
have
all
the
skills
to
take
care
of
themselves,they
will
be
prepared
for
adulthood.
A.Four
ways
are
offered
to
stop
watching
over
your
children.
B.She
also
explains
why
parents
should
stop
it.
C.It’s
a
good
idea
to
encourage
your
kid
to
do
the
things
he
can
by
himself.
D.They
can
give
their
children
directions
at
any
moment
from
anywhere.
E.Build
your
kids’
skills.
F.The
freshmen
were
very
smart
and
accomplished
on
paper.
G.Your
kid
is
eager
for
more
freedom,but
should
you
give
it
to
him
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2017·河南洛阳第一次统考)
假定你是李华,你的外教Ms.Jenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结(Chinese
knot),但你因故无法前往,你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去,请写一封电子邮件给Ms.Jenkins,说明相关情况。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ms.Jenkins,
Yours,
Li
Hua
##
考点规范练20(必修4 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文介绍了迪士尼家庭魔幻之行的相关事宜。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Be
sure
to
bring
your
camera
to
catch
all
the
memorable
surprises”可知,旅行的时候务必带一个相机。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文中的“Guests
17
years
of
age
and
under(free)
must
be
accompanied
by
a
paying
adult(18
years
of
age
or
older).”可知,17岁及17岁以下的游客免费且必须由已经购票的成年人陪伴。一个成年人的票价是39美元,两个成年人应付78美元。故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Please
note
that
the
tour
involves
a
lot
of
outdoor
walking
for
about
2
hours,so
be
sure
to
check
the
weather
forecast
and
dress
properly...”可知,应选A项。
【解题导语】本文是议论文。当今社会对年轻人有很多不公平的评价,作者认为这是由于人们在用老眼光衡量年轻人。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More
important
than
the
money
was
finding
a
job
that
he
could
enjoy.”可知,虽然当记者不如父亲挣得多,但是出于对这份职业的喜爱,Ian还是选择了当记者。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的It’s
unfair可知,作者认为大家对年轻人“懒”的评价是不公平的,再根据本段开头的Another
widespread可知,这里是对年轻人另外一个“不公平的批评”,即:认为他们自私。
6.A 写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者认为当今社会对年轻人的评价不公平,在本段作者用事实说话,说明当今年轻人的表现很好,支持自己的观点。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...one
key
reason
is
that
many
of
their
elders
still
use
old
yardsticks
to
measure
their
progress.”及“what
is
‘normal’
among
young
people
has
changed
so
fast
that
the
rest
of
society
has
not
yet
caught
up.”可知,年纪大的人跟不上年轻人的变化,因此他们应该停止用老眼光看问题,对年轻人作出公平的评价。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。许多父母像直升机一样处处照管他们的孩子,文章主要介绍了直升机式教育和改变直升机式教育的方法。
1.D 根据空前一句“Today,modern
technology
allows
these
helicopter
parents
to
watch
over
from
even
far
away.”可推知,现代科技使得这些“直升机父母”能从远处照管他们的孩子,所以选D项“他们能在任何地方、任何时间指导他们的孩子”。
2.B 根据空前一句“In
her
book,she
gives
readers
a
closer
look
at
this
parenting
style.”可推知,Julie
Lythcott-Haims在书里对这种养育方式进行了进一步阐述,所以选B项“她也解释了为什么父母应停止这种养育方式”。
3.F 根据空后一句“But
many
were
unable
to
take
care
of
themselves.”的转折可推知,应选F项“这些一年级新生在做试卷方面都很聪明和熟练”。
4.A 根据空前的问句和下文所列举的四种方法可知,应选A项。A项承上启下。
5.E 根据下文的“Teach
them
to
cross
the
street...in
their
backpacks”可知,应选E项。要教孩子们一些生活技巧。
Ⅲ.Dear
Ms.Jenkins,
I
would
like
to
express
my
apology
for
not
being
able
to
teach
you
to
make
Chinese
knots
this
Saturday.
The
reason
is
that
I
have
got
a
cold,and
the
doctor
suggests
that
I
should
lie
in
bed
for
one
week
or
so.But
don’t
worry.I’ve
asked
a
friend
of
mine,Han
Meimei,to
go
there
instead.She
is
good
at
making
Chinese
knots.She
will
go
to
your
apartment
at
9:00
this
Saturday
morning.
Please
allow
me
to
say
sorry
again.I
have
the
confidence
that
you
can
learn
how
to
make
Chinese
knots.Wish
you
a
good
time!
Yours,
Li
Hua考点规范练17(必修4 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·山西考前质检)
It’s
that
time
of
year
when
people
need
to
lock
their
cars.It’s
not
because
there
are
a
lot
of
criminals
running
around
stealing
cars.Rather,it’s
because
of
the
good-hearted
neighbours
who
want
to
share
their
harvest.Especially
with
this
year’s
large
crop,leaving
a
car
unlocked
in
my
neighbourhood
is
an
invitation
for
someone
to
stuff
it
full
of
zucchini(西葫芦).
My
sister-in-law,Sharon,recently
had
a
good
year
for
tomatoes.She
and
her
family
had
eaten
and
canned
so
many
that
they
began
to
feel
their
skin
turn
slightly
red.That’s
when
she
decided
it
was
time
to
share
her
blessings.She
started
calling
everyone
she
knew.When
that
failed,she
began
to
ask
everyone
in
the
neighbourhood
like
a
politician,eventually
finding
a
neighbour
delighted
to
have
the
tomatoes.“Feel
free
to
take
whatever
you
want.”
Sharon
told
her.She
felt
happy
that
she
could
help
someone
and
that
the
food
didn’t
go
to
waste.
A
few
days
later,Sharon
answered
the
door.There
was
the
neighbour,holding
some
bread.The
neighbour
smiled
pleasantly,“I
want
to
thank
you
for
all
of
the
tomatoes,and
I
have
to
admit
that
I
took
a
few
other
things
and
hope
you
wouldn’t
mind.”
Sharon
couldn’t
think
of
anything
else
in
her
garden
that
had
been
worth
harvesting
and
said
so.“Oh,but
you
did,”
the
neighbour
said.“You
had
some
of
the
prettiest
zucchini
I’ve
ever
seen.”
Sharon
was
confused.Zucchini
in
her
garden They
hadn’t
even
planted
any
zucchini.But
her
neighbour
insisted
that
there
really
were
bright-green
zucchini
in
Sharon’s
garden.Sharon’s
curiosity
got
the
better
of
her
and
she
had
to
go
and
see
where
the
zucchini
had
grown.The
two
of
them
walked
together
into
the
backyard.When
the
neighbour
pointed
at
the
long
green
vegetables,Sharon
smiled.“Well,actually,those
are
cucumbers
that
we
never
harvested,because
they
got
too
big,soft
and
bitter
for
eating
or
canning.”
The
neighbour
looked
at
Sharon,shock
written
all
over
her
face.Then,she
smiled,and
held
out
the
bread
that
she
had
shared
all
over
the
neighbourhood.“I
brought
you
a
loaf
of
cucumber
bread.I
hope
you
like
it.”
1.Why
does
the
author
suggest
that
people
in
the
neighbourhood
should
lock
their
cars
A.They
might
be
stolen
by
thieves.
B.They
might
be
moved
away
by
the
police.
C.Their
neighbours
might
throw
rubbish
in
them.
D.Their
neighbours
might
fill
them
with
their
harvest.
2.How
did
those
who
received
Sharon’s
call
react
to
the
invitation
to
take
her
tomatoes
A.They
refused
to
take
it.
B.They
accepted
it
with
pleasure.
C.They
promised
to
come
when
they
were
free.
D.They
recommended
someone
else
who
would
like
them.
3.What
did
the
neighbour
do
in
Sharon’s
garden A.She
harvested
tomatoes
only.
B.She
harvested
zucchini
by
accident.
C.She
took
some
cucumbers
mistakenly.
D.She
took
something
without
Sharon’s
permission.
4.We
can
infer
from
the
article
that
the
neighbour’
s
bread
would
taste
.
A.bitter
but
tasty B.strange
and
funny
C.hard
and
sour
D.soft
and
sweet
Ⅱ.完形填空
Several
years
ago,I
quit
my
job
to
chase
my
dream
of
writing
a
book,but
that
book
was
1
repeatedly.Everybody
was
asking,“How’s
the
book
coming ”I
was
so
2 .
My
friends
got
together
one
day
and
I
blurted
out(脱口而出),“I
don’t
know
my
purpose
in
life.”The
outburst
was
met
with
3
and
stares.Finally,Pam
said,“I
don’t
know,either.”She
was
in
a
job
she
4 .Teresa
said,“Me
either.”I
was
sure
that
Bette
would
have
a(n)
5 .She
was
suffering
from
cancer
and,surely
she
had
figured
things
out
since
she
was
facing
a
likely
terminal
outcome. 6 ,she
shook
her
head.
Two
years
passed
and,during
that
time,I
sold
my
7 ,Teresa
went
back
to
school,Pam
switched
8 ,and
Bette
kept
on
living
as
best
as
she
could.
Actually,for
those
two
years,Bette
lived
a
9
life
than
any
of
us.She
built
a
butterfly
garden
in
her
neighbourhood.She
spent
time
with
her
family,went
hiking, 10
and
lived.
My
book
was
finally
11
and
Bette
made
it
to
my
first
big
signing.A
day
or
two
later,she
was
back
in
the
12
as
she
was
seriously
ill.I
left
on
tour
for
several
weeks,and
when
I
13 ,she
was
close
to
14 .
The
day
came
when
her
brother
called
to
let
me
know
Bette
had
15 .He
asked
me
to
write
her
obituary(讣告).I
thought
about
how
she’d
filled
every
moment
with
as
much
joy
as
she
could
find.That
obituary
wasn’t
a
list
of
16 .It
was
the
story
of
a
woman
who
lived. 17
what
life
threw
at
her,she
lived. That
was
when
I
18
what
I’d
learned
through
her
passing.She
defined
her
purpose
in
life
by
simply
living
her
life.That’s
all
any
of
us
are
here
to
do.In
the
end,the
only
thing
that
19
is
that
we
breathe
in
our
time
here
and
fill
it
with
20 .
1.A.read
B.printed
C.rejected
D.written
2.A.excited
B.confident
C.envious
D.embarrassed
3.A.darkness
B.smoke
C.danger
D.silence
4.A.hated
B.lost
C.found
D.created
5.A.present
B.answer
C.dream
D.excuse
6.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Besides
D.Otherwise
7.A.house
B.car
C.paper
D.book
8.A.jobs
B.methods
C.topics
D.channels
9.A.fuller
B.poorer
C.sadder
D.simpler10.A.complained
B.shouted
C.laughed
D.learned
11.A.revised
B.published
C.reviewed
D.translated
12.A.hospital
B.school
C.garden
D.company
13.A.followed
B.returned
C.escaped
D.recovered
14.A.success
B.death
C.trouble
D.wealth
15.A.given
up
B.shown
off
C.turned
down
D.passed
away
16.A.requirements
B.suggestions
C.achievements
D.agreements
17.A.Other
than
B.Rather
than
C.Regardless
of
D.In
case
of
18.A.guessed
B.decided
C.expected
D.realized
19.A.works
B.mattersC.exists
D.changes20.A.life
B.trust
C.luck
D.nature
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·湖北七市4月联考)
It
is
reported
that
the
famous
CCTV
reporter
Lang
Yongchun
has
been
appointed
as
a
vice
president
for
an
online
enterprise
since
he
resigned
from
CCTV.He
is
1.(actual)
not
the
first
one
to
leave
CCTV.Recently
several
well-known
reporters
including
Cui
Yongyuan
and
Li
Yong
have
quit
their
2. (job).
To
be
a
CCTV
reporter
is
not
easy
and
Lang
is
no
exception.He
has
shown
great
interest
3.
study
since
he
was
a
schoolboy.His
wonderful
academic
performance
enabled
him
to
be
admitted
to
Nanjing
University
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine.It
was
in
university
4.
he
found
a
strong
desire
to
be
a
reporter.As
a
result,he
worked
very
hard
5.
(achieve)
his
dream.His
hard
work
finally
6.
(pay)
off
when
he
became
a
reporter
of
a
programme
7.
(name)
News
in
30
Minutes,which
made
him
rise
to
fame
overnight.8.
working
at
CCTV,he
was
hardworking
and
modest
as
well.His
career
reached
a
new
high
after
Lang
became
a
reporter
of
News
Broadcast
in
2014. When
interviewed,he
said
that
he
had
climbed
Mount
Qomolangma
in
his
career
as
a
reporter.He
still
wanted
to
challenge
9.
(he)
in
other
fields.However,his
resignation
will
never
stop
10. (teenagers)
dreams.A
broadcasting
student
says
that
CCTV
remains
the
stage
of
what
he
has
been
dreaming
of.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·江西八所重点中学盟校联考)
Several
days
ago,I
was
out
with
my
friends
at
the
local
fast
food
restaurant.The
food
was
tasted
good
and
we
had
fun
together.After
we
left
the
restaurant,we
discovered
it
also
sold
ice
cream.Because
we
have
not
eaten
ice
cream
for
a
long
time,we
got
very
exciting.One
of
our
friends
decided
to
buy
both
of
us
ice
cream
and
in
the
restaurant,we
screamed
crazy.Then
a
man
came
in
with
his
son,whom
wanted
to
buy
ice
cream,too.In
the
end,he
decided
to
pay
our
ice
cream.We
were
touched
by
such
an
act
of
kind
on
a
hot
day.
##
考点规范练17(必修4 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文,介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而出现的一个有趣的小插曲,邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜,以为是西葫芦。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Rather,it’s
because
of
the
good-hearted
neighbours
who
want
to
share
their
harvest.”及第四句内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She
started
calling
everyone
she
knew.When
that
failed...”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果失败了。故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well,actually,those
are
cucumbers
that
we
never
harvested...”可知,这位邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“...because
they
got
too
big,soft
and
bitter
for
eating
or
canning.”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。
1.C 由上文的“...I
quit
my
job
to
chase
my
dream
of
writing
a
book,but...”及第五段开头的“My
book
was
finally...my
first
big
signing.”可推断,起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。
2.D 由于作者写的书一再被拒,所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。
3.D 由下文的stares.Finally,Pam
said可推断,听到作者的问题后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。
4.A 由上文的“I
don’t
know,either.”及第三段中的Pam
switched可推测,帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。
5.B 作者很确定快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。
6.B 由下文的she
shook
her
head可知,Bette的反应与作者的推测相反。故选However。
7.D 由第一段中的writing
a
book可推测,之后的两年时间里,作者卖掉了自己写的“书(book)”。
8.A 由第二段中的“She
was
in
a
job
she...”可推测,帕姆换了“工作(jobs)”。
9.A 由下文的“She
built
a
butterfly
garden...and
lived.”可推断,在那两年时间里,贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。
10.C 由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“...she’d
filled
every
moment
with
as
much
joy
as
she
could
find.”可推断,贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。
11.B 由下文的my
first
big
signing可推断,作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。
12.A 由下文的as
she
was
seriously
ill可推断,贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hospital)”。
13.B 由上文的“I
left
on
tour
for
several
weeks...”可推测,此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。
14.B 由下文的“He
asked
me
to
write
her
obituary.”可知,作者返回时,贝蒂已经生命垂危。close
to
death“生命垂危”。
15.D 由下文的“He
asked
me
to
write
her
obituary.”可知,贝蒂的兄弟打电话告诉作者贝蒂已经“去世了(passed
away)”。
16.C 由下文的“It
was
the
story
of
a
woman
who
lived...what
life
threw
at
her,she
lived.”可推测,作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单,而是一个女人的故事。
17.C 由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断,“不管(Regardless
of)”生活给了她什么,贝蒂都努力活着。
18.D 通过给贝蒂写讣告,作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。
19.B 参照第20题解析。
20.A 由上文的“She
defined
her
purpose
in
life
by
simply
living
her
life.”可推断,作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。郎永淳从央视辞职后已经另谋职位。本文主要介绍了他早期的学习生活和在CCTV的工作情况以及他所取得的成绩。
1.actually 考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰整个句子,表示他实际上不是第一个离开央视的主持人。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。
2.jobs 考查名词复数。根据主语reporters及“their”可知,此处应用名词job的复数形式jobs。故填jobs。
3.in 考查介词。show
interest
in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,符合语境。故填in。
4.that 考查强调句。句意:正是上大学期间他发现自己很想成为一名记者。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句,被强调部分是地点状语,空格处缺少引导词that。故填that。
5.to
achieve 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式to
achieve
his
dream做目的状语。故填to
achieve。
6.paid 考查动词的时态。此处指他的努力工作最终获得了回报,全文陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填paid。
7.named 考查非谓语动词。a
programme与name之间构成被动关系,故此处应用过去分词短语做后置定语。故填named。
8.While/When 考查状语从句。句意:当他在CCTV上班时,他工作很努力而且也很谦虚。此处用while/when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。故填While/When。注意首字母大写。
9.himself 考查代词。此处指他想在其他领域挑战自我。challenge
oneself意为“挑战自我”,符合语境。主语是He,故填himself。
10.teenagers’ 考查名词。此处指青少年的梦想,teenagers与dreams之间是所属关系,因此用名词所有格。故填teenagers’。
Ⅳ. Several
days
ago,I
was
out
with
my
friends
at
local
fast
food
restaurant.The
food
was
tasted
good
and
we
had
fun
together.
we
left
the
restaurant,we
discovered
it
also
sold
ice
cream.Because
we
not
eaten
ice
cream
for
a
long
time,we
got
very
.One
of
our
friends
decided
to
buy
of
us
ice
cream
and
in
the
restaurant,we
screamed
.Then
a
man
came
in
with
his
son,
wanted
to
buy
ice
cream,too.In
the
end,he
decided
to
pay
our
ice
cream.We
were
touched
by
such
an
act
of
on
a
hot
day.考点规范练16(必修4 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
People
took
bets
on
when
Le
Ho’s
business,Capital
City
Waste
Services(CCWS),would
fail,but
she
has
proved
the
doubters
wrong
by
turning
the
waste
management
business
into
a
multi-million
dollar
empire.
Le
Ho
had
a
poor
start
to
life
in
Australia.When
she
was
18
days
old,her
family
arrived
in
Australia
from
Vietnam
on
a
fishing
boat.At
the
age
of
21,Ho
started
her
first
business
called
Honey
Bee,a
bridal
store.In
six
years
she
grew
that
to
six
stores,but
the
market
for
Internet
shopping
changed
things
greatly.Therefore,she
wanted
to
find
some
business
that,whatever
the
economy,would
be
there.
It
turned
out
the
answer
was
waste
management.Ho
first
came
across
CCWS
when
she
helped
to
run
the
business
for
a
friend
who
was
a
director
and
had
to
go
overseas.In
2010,Ho
decided
to
buy
it
for
$50,000
although
the
business
was
losing
about
$20,000
a
month.
To
cut
down
costs,Ho
took
on
all
the
roles
in
the
business
from
sales
to
driving
a
truck.She
started
the
day
with
a
waste
collection
run
and
then
changed
clothes
to
go
to
meetings.Evenings
were
spent
reading
books
and
sending
emails.She
worked
18
hours
a
day
for
the
first
12
months.
Ho’s
hard
work
paid
off
after
her
business
doubled
in
the
first
12
months.Over
the
next
12
months
the
income
doubled
again.Ho
picked
the
right
industry
with
IBISWorld
(an
Australian
research
company)
analysis
valuing
solid
waste
collection
services
at
$6.2
billion
for
2015-2016
and
predicting
annual
growth
of
3.8
per
cent
in
the
future.
However,Ho
faced
discrimination
(歧视)
when
starting
out
in
an
industry
controlled
by
men.But
it
only
inspired
her.She
regarded
it
as
a
driving
force
for
her
to
get
in
the
truck
at
6
am.She
said
that
any
business
or
job
that
men
can
do,women
can
do
too.And
she
proved
it
with
her
success.
1.When
Le
Ho
was
in
her
twenties,she
. A.took
a
boat
trip
to
Vietnam
B.owned
several
bridal
stores
C.got
interested
in
online
shopping
D.moved
to
Australia
with
her
parents
2.Le
Ho
took
over
CCWS
mainly
because
.
A.her
own
business
had
failed
B.her
friend
advised
her
to
do
so
C.she
wanted
to
make
a
bet
with
othersD.she
believed
the
waste
industry
is
more
stable
3.According
to
the
IBISWorld
analysis,we
can
infer
that
Le
Ho
is
.
A.competent B.ambitious
C.far-sighted
D.strong-willed
4.How
did
Le
Ho
deal
with
the
discrimination
against
her
A.She
simply
ignored
it.
B.She
chose
to
keep
silent.
C.She
used
it
to
encourage
herself.
D.She
expressed
her
anger
publicly.
B
(2017·山东潍坊期末检测)
“Worrying
is
like
a
rocking
chair.It
gives
you
something
to
do,but
doesn’t
get
you
anywhere.”This
saying
has
been
flowing
through
my
mind
these
past
few
weeks.I
recently
had
shoulder
surgery,and
I
am
being
challenged
by
new
situations
in
my
job.Even
though
I
know
challenge
is
good,I
have
been
worrying
here
and
there.
Will
the
surgery
go
well Will
I
feel
relief
from
the
discomfort
I
have
been
experiencing
in
that
shoulder How
will
I
fit
physical
therapy
into
my
weekly
schedule Have
I
prepared
my
students
well
for
their
fall
term
exams How
will
I
get
all
the
fall
term
grades
and
comments
completed
by
the
deadline
with
other
work
responsibilities
and
my
son’s
birthday
party
and
our
eldest
daughter
coming
home
from
school
for
Thanksgiving
break The
fact
is,everything
will
get
done.There
are
ways
to
squeeze
in
work
and
appointments.What
is
important
is
the
attitude
you
have
throughout.
Worry
and
anxiety
can
feel
uncomfortable.Such
emotions
can
trouble
us,and
as
the
above
saying
implies,will
keep
us
stuck
in
place.If
we
recognize
that
these
emotions
are
factoring
into
a
current
situation,there
is
always
the
opportunity
to
redirect
the
energy
that
goes
into
worry
and
anxiety
towards
faith
and
action.Faith
that
you
can
handle
the
issue
or
task
at
hand
and
taking
action
with
that
faith
supporting
you
as
you
face
challenges.Fleeing
away
from
worry
and
anxiety
is
not
easy,nor
is
it
without
its
own
strains,but
it
is
possible.How
satisfying
it
feels
to
complete
something
you
were
worried
and
anxious
about
I
will
get
through
this
task
and
healing
with
faith
and
action,and
with
the
support
and
understanding
of
my
family.But,perhaps
I
should
do
what
a
dear
friend
just
told
me
she
did,which
was
to
find
a
copy
of
my
grandfather
Norman
Vincent
Peale’s
landmark
book,The
Power
of
Positive
Thinking,and
reread
it.This
will
be
part
of
my
action
plan,an
action
plan
that
will
support
my
faith
and
attitude,thus
reducing
my
worry
and
anxiety.
5.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“therapy”
in
Paragraph
2 A.examination
B.pain
C.treatment
D.change
6.What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
listing
so
many
worries
and
tasks
A.Teachers
are
easily
fed
up
with
their
job.
B.Everybody
has
to
answer
for
their
own
fault.
C.We
sometimes
worried
unnecessarily
in
daily
life.
D.Some
people
are
always
addicted
to
unhappiness.
7.What
does
the
author
intend
us
to
do
in
Paragraph
3
A.Focus
our
energy
on
faith
and
action.
B.Realize
the
harm
of
worry
and
anxiety.
C.Think
twice
before
taking
action.
D.Ignore
the
troubles
in
life.
8.What
will
be
the
author’s
unique
way
to
improve
her
mood
A.Escape
from
worry
immediately.
B.Complete
some
tasks.
C.Get
support
from
her
family.
D.Read
again
her
grandfather’s
book.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
It
was
the
first
day
of
school,1961.Five-year-old
Mae
Carol
Jemison
was
a
confident
kindergartner
who
could
already
read.When
her
teacher
asked
her,“ 1 ”Mae
replied:“A
scientist.”Her
teacher
looked
surprised:Not
many
women
became
scientists
then,and
certainly
few
black
women. 2
Mae’s
love
for
science
took
her
to
the
library.She
read
books
about
the
universe. 3
In
sixth
grade
she
read
A
Wrinkle
in
Time
and
The
Arm
of
the
Starfish.“Those
books
stand
out
because
they
had
women
scientists
and
girl
heroines,”Mae
remembers.
4 She
was
active
in
student
government,acted
in
plays,and
studied
dance.“In
dance
class,I
grew
stronger
and
gained
an
appreciation
for
hard
work,physical
strength,and
grace
(优雅),”she
says.
In
college,Mae
studied
the
physical
and
social
sciences,and
learned
to
speak
Russian
and
the
African
language
Swahili.She
earned
a
degree
in
chemical
engineering
and
African
studies.After
college,she
studied
medicine
for
four
years,and
became
a
medical
doctor.
5
She
trained
in
Texas,learning
about
space
exploration.She
worked
for
NASA,and
waited
for
a
shuttle
assignment.
When
the
space
shuttle
Endeavour
went
into
orbit
in
1992,Mae
became
the
first
African-American
woman
to
orbit
the
earth.Mae
looked
down
from
the
shuttle
and
saw
Chicago.She
remembered
visiting
the
library,making
science
fair
projects,and
dancing.“I
felt
like
I
belonged
right
there
in
space,”she
remembers.
A.She
also
enjoyed
science
fiction
books.
B.But
that
was
Mae’s
first
and
only
choice.
C.Books
weren’t
the
only
way
Mae
learned.
D.What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up
E.What
do
you
know
about
your
hero
and
why
F.Astronauts
aren’t
born;they
go
to
school
like
everyone
else.
G.In
1987,Mae
was
accepted
into
NASA’s
astronaut
program.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·河南六市第一次联考)
为了响应都市频道发出的“帮助优秀贫困学子”的号召,校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知,号召大家积极参与。
活动具体事宜如下:
1.捐款金额不限,物资主要是衣服、棉被、学习用品等;
2.活动时间:4月17日上午8:00~10:30;
3.活动地点:一号教学楼前;
4.所捐钱款和物资将会上交给河南省红十字会(Red
Cross
Society
of
China
Henan
Branch)。
注意:词数100左右。
Notice
##
考点规范练16(必修4 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。悉尼亚裔女子莱霍通过自身努力,在垃圾管理行业取得了骄人的成就。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At
the
age
of
21,Ho
started
her
first
business
called
Honey
Bee,a
bridal
store.In
six
years
she
grew
that
to
six
stores...”可知,莱霍在二十多岁时已经拥有六家婚纱店。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...she
wanted
to
find
some
business
that,whatever
the
economy,would
be
there.”以及第三段中的“It
turned
out
the
answer
was
waste
management.”可知,莱霍想寻找不受经济状况影响的行业,由于这一想法,她选择了垃圾管理业,最终接手了CCWS。
3.C 推理判断题。IBISWorld的分析报告指出,固体废品行业在2015~间值62亿澳元,并估计未来的年增长率为3.8%。由此不难看出,该行业增长势态良好,莱霍很有远见,选对了行业。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But
it
only
inspired
her.She
regarded
it
as
a
driving
force...”可知,在受到性别歧视后,莱霍反而把它当成一种前进的动力。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。“担忧就像一把摇椅:它让你有事可做,却去不了任何地方。”作者在做了肩部手术之后,各种担忧随之而来,但事实证明,这些担忧都是不必要的。后来,作者也找到了提高自己心情的方法:读书。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“Will
the
surgery...into
my
weekly
schedule ”可知,作者一直在担心自己的肩部手术的治疗情况,如何将身体的治疗纳入每周的时间表。故选C项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第三句“The
fact
is,everything
will
get
done.”可知,事实上,一切都会完成,也就是说,担心是没有必要的。故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第三句“If
we
recognize
that
these
emotions...redirect
the
energy
that
goes
into
worry
and
anxiety
towards
faith
and
action.”可知,如果我们能够意识到这些情绪是影响当前情况的主要因素,那么我们就应该把放在担心和焦虑上的精力转移到信念和行动上来。故选A项。
8.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,“我”的好朋友建议“我”读爷爷的书,并且反复地读,这就是“我”的行动计划的一部分,它支持着我的信仰与态度,减轻了“我”的担心与焦虑,故选D项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了史上第一位非洲裔美国女性的航天梦想成真的故事。
1.D 由下文的A
scientist可推断,老师是在问梅的梦想是什么。
2.B B项与上文的“Not
many
women
became
scientists
then,and
certainly
few
black
women.”是转折关系。
3.A 由本段首句可知,对科学的爱好使梅走进了图书馆,阅读各种与科学相关的书籍。故A项最恰当。
4.C C项在此起承上启下的作用:上段讲梅通过阅读学习科学知识;下文讲她通过学生会的活动、话剧、跳舞等提高自己。
5.G G项与下文的“She
trained
in
Texas,learning
about
space
exploration.She
worked
for
NASA...”相呼应。
Ⅲ.Notice
In
order
to
help
the
excellent
students
who
are
very
poor,the
Students’
Union
of
our
school
is
to
launch
a
donation
programme
in
front
of
No.1
Teaching
Building
at
8:00
on
the
morning
of
April
17th,2016.And
it
will
last
two
and
a
half
hours.
You
can
make
your
donations
in
two
ways.First,you
can
contribute
money
and
any
amount
is
welcome.Second,we
will
be
more
than
happy
to
receive
materials,such
as
clothes,quilts
and
school
supplies.All
the
donations
will
be
given
to
the
Red
Cross
Society
of
China
Henan
Branch.
It
is
a
virtue
and
tradition
for
us
Chinese
people
to
help
those
in
need.What’s
more,your
help
will
make
a
great
difference
to
them.So
let’s
take
action,please!
Students’
Union
April
10th,2016考点规范练18(必修4 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thank
you
for
shopping
with
us
Changed
your
mind
If
you
bought
your
product
in
one
of
our
stores
and
have
now
changed
your
mind,we
will
exchange
or
refund
it
within
seven
days
of
purchase.
The
product
must
be:
unopened
unused
returned
completely
with
any
free
gifts
you
received
with
the
product
Get
in
touch
with
your
local
store
with
your
receipt(收据)
details
to
arrange
your
refund
or
exchange.
Your
guarantee
The
following
are
guidelines.We
treat
each
case
in
its
own
circumstances.
We
will
always
offer
you
the
choice
of
an
exchange
or
refund
if
your
product
develops
a
fault
within
28
days
of
delivery.
To
receive
a
refund,the
product
must
be
in
an
“as
new”condition
complete
with
free
gifts
supplied
with
it.If
possible,please
return
the
product
in
its
original
packaging.
If
your
product
develops
a
fault
within
12
months
of
purchase,we
will
offer
a
repair
service.
To
obtain
a
repair
for
your
product,call
the
relevant
helpline
number
on
the
back
page
of
this
leaflet(传单).
This
guarantee
does
not
cover
faults
caused
through
accident,misuse
or
normal
wear
and
tear.
Our
price
promise
In
the
unlikely
event
that
you
find
a
cheaper
identical
product
or
offer
immediately
available
from
another
retail(零售)
store
within
10
miles
of
your
local
store
we
will
not
only
match
their
price
but
also
give
you
an
extra
10%
of
the
difference.Our
price
promise
also
applies
for
up
to
seven
days
after
you
make
your
purchase
with
us;just
bring
your
receipt
to
claim
your
refund.
1.If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
what
you
bought,you
may
exchange
it
within
.
A.10
days
B.12
days
C.one
week
D.two
weeks
2.What
should
you
bring
when
you
demand
a
refund
on
faulty
goods
A.Free
gifts.
B.The
leaflet.
C.Quality
certificates.
D.The
original
packaging.
3.How
much
may
you
receive
if
you
bought
something
for
$100
while
it
is
sold
for
$50
in
other
stores A.$50.
B.$55.
C.$100.
D.$155.
B
It
is
said
that
once
most
people
leave
school
they
make
the
decision
that
their
learning
days
are
over.Most
of
them
will
seldom
ever
read
another
non-fiction
book,therefore
missing
out
on
one
of
the
greatest
resources
for
boosting(推进)
their
career
goals.They
don’t
realize
that
reading
and
constant
learning
will
keep
them
mentally
alert(警觉的)
and
younger,their
memory
will
improve,they’ll
be
more
decisive,smarter
and
quicker.In
short,constant
learning
is
considered
one
of
the
most
important
success
skills.And
reading
books
about
a
specific
subject
that
is
of
interest
to
you
regarding
your
career
can
give
you
an
added
bonus!When
you
study
and
learn
more
about
a
favourite
topic
you
give
your
confidence
a
boost.You
can
very
quickly
become
an
authority
in
the
field.Another
tip
is
to
try
to
read
material
written
by
someone
with
hands-on
experience
in
the
field,rather
than
just
theory.The
same
thing
goes
for
seminars
or
courses.The
person
who
has
hands-on
experience
has
a
lot
more
to
offer
you.
By
now
you’re
probably
saying
“But
I
just
don’t
have
the
time
to
read
any
books!”Well,one
way
would
be
to
reduce
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
reading
the
newspaper
or
watching
TV.Or
you
could
get
up
a
half
hour
earlier
each
day
to
read
undisturbed
and,as
Brian
Tracy
says,“milk
the
golden
hour”.
But
by
far
the
most
powerful
way
of
finding
the
time
to
learn
is
making
your
car
your
“college
on
wheels”.We
all
know
that
we
spend
thousands
of
hours
a
year
driving
to
and
from
work.Most
people
will
listen
to
the
radio.But
what
if
you
took
this
time
to
listen
to
books
on
tape Or
what
if
you
listened
to
tapes
on
your
subjects
of
interest
by
experts
in
the
field By
the
end
of
the
year
you
could
have
the
equivalent(对等物)
of
2
college
terms!Another
added
bonus
of
listening
to
tapes
in
your
car
is
that
the
stress
of
the
drive
will
decrease
and
you’ll
actually
arrive
feeling
more
refreshed
and
relaxed.
Careful
though,you
can
become
addicted
to
this
successful
habit!So
start
now.It’s
never
too
late
to
study!
4.According
to
the
author,after
graduation
most
people
.
A.don’t
know
their
career
goals
B.want
to
attain
further
educationC.rarely
read
books
containing
facts
D.seldom
read
novels
or
other
books
5.What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about
A.Some
reading
skills.
B.The
importance
of
goals.
C.Why
people
should
keep
reading.
D.What
to
read
to
boost
one’s
career
goals.
6.The
author
uses
Brian
Tracy’s
words
to
.
A.explain
how
to
read
efficiently
B.stress
the
importance
of
studying
C.show
how
to
find
time
for
reading
D.explain
how
to
develop
one’s
interests7.What
is
the
best
way
of
making
time
to
read
A.Staying
up
late
into
the
night.
B.Getting
up
half
an
hour
earlier.
C.Using
the
time
when
you’re
driving.
D.Decreasing
the
time
spent
watching
TV.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·兰州高三实战)
We
all,at
one
time
or
another,have
pretended
to
be
a
rock
star,singing
and
dancing
along
to
our
favourite
song.Most
of
us
have
done
this
in
the
privacy
of
our
own
rooms
when
we
were
kids
and
as
adults,in
the
privacy
of
our
homes. 1 !I
turn
on
the
radio,find
a
song
that
I
can
sing
along
and
pretty
soon
my
arms
are
in
the
air
and
I
am
moving
along
to
the
rhythm.Most
of
the
time,I
do
this
on
my
way
to
work. Yes,that
is
true.I
will
be
in
my
nice
work
clothes,jamming
while
driving
or
stopping
at
a
traffic
light. 2 .Personally,I
love
to
get
lost
in
the
rhythm
of
a
song
which
leads
me
to
share
with
you
the
importance
of
being
silly!
The
definition
of
the
word
silly,according
to
the
dictionary,is:stupid,foolish
and
nonsensical. 3 .So
they
walk
around
all
seriously,which
in
all
honesty
is
foolish!
No
one
is
perfect;I
repeat:no
one
is
perfect.I
don’
t
care
how
educated,how
thin,how
beautiful,how
simple,how
frugal,how
rich,and
so
on.No
one
is
perfect! 4 Life
is
so
short.You
never
know
when
this
beautiful
journey
will
be
over,so
why
waste
a
single
second
on
being
so
full
of
rigidity(刻板) Here
is
a
quote,which
I
think
says
it
all
and
is
a
great
recipe
for
life:
“Dance
as
though
no
one
is
watching
you.
Love
as
though
you
have
never
been
hurt
before...”
5 ,and
we
had
no
care
in
the
world
so
we
could
do
things
without
worrying
about
how
we
appeared
to
others.However,as
we
grew
up,we
lost
that
childlike
innocence.What
a
pity!
A.Are
adults
the
most
foolish
group
of
people
B.So
why
pretend
to
be
something
you
are
not
C.I
know
many
people
do
not
want
to
look
foolish
D.I
get
weird
looks
from
some
people
and
others’
laugh
E.When
we
were
kids,we
had
no
idea
of
what
limitations
were
F.I
sing
my
favourite,and
sometimes
I
forgot
the
traffic
lights
G.Me I
love
to
do
that
when
I
drive
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2016·广州毕业班综合检测二)
The
old
saying
“The
early
bird
catches
the
worm”
show
us
the
importance
of
planning,working
hard
and
trying
constant.To
achieve
outstanding
results,the
most
people
must
plan
ahead
and
work
diligently
to
overcome
all
kind
of
difficulties.
That
has
been
my
own
experience,either.When
I
first
started
at
high
school,I
seldom
passed
my
exams,so
I
never
prepared
well.Later,my
teacher,Mr.Black,advised
me
plan
everything
in
advance.She
asked
me
to
study
hard
as
well.After
a
year
of
putting
his
advice
onto
practice,I
can
now
easily
pass
all
my
exams.
There
are
no
shortcuts
to
succeed.
##
考点规范练18(必修4 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章是一家连锁商店关于退换商品的条款。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一项条款中的“If
you
bought
your
product
in
one
of
our
stores
and
have
now
changed
your
mind,we
will
exchange
or
refund
it
within
seven
days
of
purchase.”可知,这家连锁商店承诺在满足条件的情况下,一周内可退换商品。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二项条款中的“To
receive
a
refund,the
product...complete
with
free
gifts
supplied
with
it.”可知答案。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一项条款中的“...we
will
not
only
match
their
price
but
also
give
you
an
extra
10%
of
the
difference.”可知,如果你购买的商品比方圆10英里内其他商店的贵,那么这家连锁店不但补差价,而且还额外支付差价的10%。由此不难计算,如果你用100美元买的东西,其他商店只卖50美元,那么你会收到差价50美元以及50美元的10%,共计55美元。
【解题导语】本文是议论文。作者认为人们毕业后仍应坚持看书、学习。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most
of
them
will
seldom
ever
read
another
non-fiction
book...their
career
goals.”可知,作者认为很多人毕业后很少阅读非小说类书籍。
5.D 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“...reading
books
about
a
specific
subject
that
is
of
interest
to
you
regarding
your
career...”及“Another
tip
is
to
try
to
read
material
written
by
someone
with
hands-on
experience
in
the
field...”可知,本段主要讲人们应该读什么样的作品以推进自己的事业目标。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段末的“...you
could
get
up
a
half
hour
earlier
each
day
to
read
undisturbed
and,as
Brian
Tracy
says,‘milk
the
golden
hour.’”可知,作者引用博恩·崔西的话是为了表明如何找时间阅读。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第四段开头的“But
by
far
the
most
powerful
way
of
finding
the
time
to
learn
is
making
your
car
your‘college
on
wheels’.”可知,作者认为最好的读书时间是在车上的时间。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为议论文,主要讲述了“being
silly”的重要性,告诉人们要表现真我,不要假装。
1.G 由下文“I
turn
on
the
radio,find
a
song
that...Most
of
the
time,I
do
this
on
my
way
to
work.”可知,“我”喜欢开车的时候做这件事。故选G项。
2.D 由文中的jamming
while
driving及“Personally,I
love
to
get
lost
in
the
rhythm
of...to
share
with
you
the
importance
of
being
silly!”可知,“我”在开车或等红灯时会即兴唱歌(歌曲),“我”的做法令别人感到古怪。故选D项。
3.C 由上一句“The
definition
of
the
word
silly...foolish
and
nonsensical.”和下一句So
they
walk
around
all
seriously可知,silly的定义是愚蠢、荒谬,人们都不想看起来很愚蠢,所以他们严肃地走路,而这样,其实很荒谬。且C项承上启下。
4.B 由上一句“No
one
is
perfect.”及下文的“...why
waste
a
single
second
on
being
so
full
of
rigidity ”可知,要表现真正的自我,不要佯装。
5.E 由下文的“...and
we
had
no
care
in
the
world
so
we
could
do
things
without
worrying
about...”“However,as
we
grew
up...”可知,此处讲的是在小的时候我们不懂得什么是限制。故选E项。
Ⅲ. The
old
saying
“The
early
bird
catches
the
worm”
us
the
importance
of
planning,working
hard
and
trying
.To
achieve
outstanding
results,
the
most
people
must
plan
ahead
and
work
diligently
to
overcome
all
of
difficulties.
That
has
been
my
own
experience,.When
I
first
started
at
high
school,I
seldom
passed
my
exams,
I
never
prepared
well.Later,my
teacher,Mr.Black,advised
me
plan
everything
in
advance.
asked
me
to
study
hard
as
well.After
a
year
of
putting
his
advice
practice,I
can
now
easily
pass
all
my
exams.
There
are
no
shortcuts
to
.
