考点规范练30(选修6 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·合肥第一次质检)
A
Blue
whales
are
the
largest
animals
ever
known
to
have
existed
on
the
planet,and
they
can
grow
to
a
length
of
100
feet
and
weigh
more
than
330,000
pounds.But
recently
researchers
have
found
that
these
whales
are
on
the
move
and
they
have
migrated
from
California
waters
to
areas
off
Canada
and
Alaska
for
the
first
time
since
commercial
whaling
ended
in
1965.
The
researchers
identified
15
blue
whales
that
have
appeared
off
the
coast
of
British
Columbia
and
the
Gulf
of
Alaska
since
1997.Four
of
these
whales
were
recognized
as
ones
that
were
once
sighted
off
California
shores,suggesting
that
the
whales
are
returning
to
an
old
migration
pattern
between
the
coasts.Before
commercial
whaling
began
in
the
early
1900s,blue
whales
were
found
widely
throughout
the
North
Pacific
and
California
waters.But
from
the
1920s
to
the
1960s,whaling
severely
reduced
the
whale
populations.Blue
whales
never
recovered
in
the
North
Pacific,making
sightings
in
this
area
rare.However,much
larger
groups
of
whales
have
been
observed
close
to
California
since
the
1970s.The
scientists
had
previously
thought
that
the
California
population
was
separate
from
the
population
that
had
historically
lived
in
the
North
Pacific
waters.But
the
current
study
shows
that
whales
off
the
coast
of
British
Columbia
and
the
Gulf
of
Alaska
are
likely
part
of
the
California
population.
To
identify
the
blue
whales,the
researchers
looked
at
photos
of
cetaceans
taken
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
and
compared
them
with
a
library
of
blue
whale
pictures
taken
along
the
west
coast
of
the
United
States
and
Southern
Pacific.Up
to
now,the
researchers
are
not
quite
sure
why
the
whales
are
changing
their
migration
patterns,but
they
suspect
that
the
whales
may
be
following
their
food
moving
farther
north
by
the
changes
in
ocean
conditions.
1.According
to
the
passage,blue
whales
are
.
A.following
a
fixed
route
of
migration
B.dying
out
due
to
commercial
whaling
C.moving
from
the
south
to
the
north
D.rarely
found
in
the
Southern
Pacific
2.The
whale
population
in
the
North
Pacific
.
A.is
different
from
the
California
population
B.is
probably
part
of
the
California
population
C.has
become
the
largest
group
since
the
1970s
D.has
lived
there
since
the
1960s
3.The
underlined
word
“cetaceans”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
. A.land
creatures
B.whale
species
C.ocean
conditions
D.migration
patterns
4.What
might
make
blue
whales
migrate
according
to
the
researchers
A.Commercial
whaling.B.Weather
conditions.
C.Life
reproduction.
D.Food
resources.
B
(2016·山西考前质检)
Some
fish
seem
to
be
capable
of
adapting
rapidly
to
climate
change.In
fact,they
might
even
boom
in
the
warmer
oceans
of
the
future,growing
bigger
and
healthier
than
they
can
at
present-day
temperatures.Evidence
gathered
over
the
past
decades
has
suggested
that
climate
change
will
force
fish
to
migrate
to
cooler
waters,or
else
face
extinction.Signs
of
such
migration
have
already
been
seen.But
recent
studies
have
shown
that
some
fish
are
able
to
adapt
to
warmer
waters
over
a
few
generations.
Earlier
this
month,Philip
Munday
of
James
Cook
University,and
his
colleagues
showed
that
one
key
tropical
fish
species
did
this
by
turning
on
and
off
some
of
its
genes.Yet
there
are
questions
over
the
potential
cost
of
such
an
adaptation.The
fish’s
ability
to
swim
seems
to
be
unchanged,but
as
Munday
noted,“Maybe
we’ll
see
trade-offs
with
growth
rates.There
are
no
free
lunch
in
this
world.”
Donelson
from
Sydney
raised
several
groups
of
maroon
clownfish(小丑鱼),which
live
in
coral
reefs
throughout
the
West
Pacific.She
kept
one
group
at
temperatures
representing
present-day
conditions
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,from
where
the
parents
of
the
fish
were
collected.In
addition,she
kept
another
group
at
1.5℃
warmer
and
a
third
group
at
3℃
warmer,representing
the
ocean
temperature
rise
expected
by
the
end
of
the
century.
After
a
year
of
growing,the
fish
adapted
to
the
warmer
temperatures,upping
their
aerobic
metabolism(有氧代谢),which
seemed
to
contribute
to
other
benefits:those
raised
at
temperatures
3℃
warmer
grew
8
percent
larger
and
29
percent
heavier
than
fish
raised
at
lower
temperatures.Donelson
says
that
it
is
hard
to
make
predictions
about
how
different
species
will
cope
with
climate
change.“But
at
least
it
won’t
be
all
negative
news
for
all
species,”she
says.
5.The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is
that
.
A.some
fish
can
adjust
to
warmer
waters
B.some
fish
can
grow
bigger
at
present-day
temperatures
C.some
fish
may
die
out
in
cooler
waters
D.big
fish
can
survive
the
temperature
change
6.One
specific
kind
of
fish
adjusts
to
the
changed
surroundings
by
.
A.switching
their
genes
on
and
off
B.growing
quickly
C.training
their
ability
to
swim
D.living
in
a
group
7.From
Donelson’s
experiment,we
know
.
A.the
clownfish
she
raised
are
from
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
B.she
raised
the
fish
in
two
different
temperature
conditions
C.after
a
year’s
growing,the
fish
failed
to
adjust
to
warmer
temperatures
D.the
fish
raised
in
the
warmest
water
grow
largest
and
heaviest
8.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A.Different
species
will
deal
with
climate
change
in
the
same
way.
B.Climate
change
has
a
positive
effect
on
all
the
species.
C.Fish
is
not
the
only
species
that
can
meet
the
challenge
of
climate
change.
D.Species
which
can
adapt
to
climate
change
would
survive.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·郑州第一次质检)
Every
scientific
field
uses
the
scientific
method
to
conduct
experiments.Performing
experiments
is
very
important
in
the
field
of
psychology(心理学).Before
beginning
a
study,however,any
scientist
who
wishes
to
perform
an
experiment
should
be
familiar
with
the
steps
of
the
scientific
method. 1
◆Form
a
hypothesis(假设).It
is
an
educated
guess
about
what
will
happen
during
the
study. 2
Coming
up
with
a
hypothesis
before
you
start
can
help
guide
your
experiment. ◆Plan
out
a
study.Planning
out
the
experiment
is
essential
because
the
psychologist
needs
to
know
if
they
have
time,materials,and
testing
areas
prepared
beforehand.This
step
also
helps
the
scientists
to
determine
if
they
will
be
performing
descriptive
or
experimental
research.The
ideal
situation
is
to
always
perform
experimental
research. 3
Descriptive
research
simply
collects
data
regarding
the
problem
and
forms
a
hypothesis
according
to
the
data.
◆Collect
data. 4
If
the
data
collected
is
not
recorded
and
organized,the
entire
efforts
of
the
study
may
be
wasted.The
best
way
to
do
this
may
be
to
record
the
proceedings
so
that
no
details
are
lost.
◆Analyze
the
data.Once
all
the
data
has
been
collected
and
organized,it
must
be
analyzed.Using
previous
research
or
scientific
information
about
the
problem,the
psychologist
must
apply
the
new
data
gathered.
◆Publish
the
information
learned.The
final
step
of
the
scientific
method
in
psychology
is
publishing
the
results
of
the
study. 5
Most
psychological
experiments
are
published
in
scientific
journals.
A.It
is
based
on
scientific
facts,not
just
opinions.
B.Read
on
to
find
out
how
to
use
the
scientific
method
in
psychology.
C.Before
psychologists
start
the
experiment,
they
must
plan
out
the
steps.
D.This
helps
other
psychologists
to
learn
about
and
use
the
new
information.
E.The
scientific
method
has
proved
to
be
an
effective
way
to
conduct
research.
F.To
fully
understand
the
study,each
part
of
the
experiment
must
be
recorded.
G.Sometimes,however,this
is
impossible
and
descriptive
research
will
have
to
be
used.
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
stare
from
the
window
of
my
hotel
room.A
older
gentleman
was
helping
a
young
girl
as
she
struggled
walk
down
the
beach.I
ate
in
the
hotel
restaurant
in
that
evening.I
watched
as
the
same
young
girl
continued
to
get
up
from
the
table
and
reach
for
her
walker.She
grasped
it
firmly
with
both
hand,leaning
heavy.She
made
her
way
out
of
the
restaurant,smile.As
I
drank
me
coffee
in
the
hall
the
next
morning,I
noticed
a
sign
saying
“Special
Olympics
Relays”.Ah,I
thought,that
mustn’t
be
what
the
walking
lessons
were
all
about.
##
考点规范练30(选修6 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。
1.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“...the
whales
may
be
following
their
food
moving
farther
north...”可推出,蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But
the
current
study
shows
that
whales
off
the
coast
of
British
Columbia
and
the
Gulf
of
Alaska
are
likely
part
of
the
California
population.”可知,选B项。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“To
identify
the
blue
whales,the
researchers
looked
at
photos
of
cetaceans
taken
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean...”可知,为了辨认蓝鲸,研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关cetaceans的照片,所以cetaceans应该指的是鲸类。故选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...but
they
suspect
that
the
whales
may
be
following
their
food
moving
farther
north...”可知,研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选D项。
【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了有些鱼能够适应气候的改变。而且最近的研究表明,一些鱼将来会适应更温暖的水域,但鱼类并不是唯一可以适应气候变化的物种。
5.A 段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“But
recent
studies
have
shown
that
some
fish
are
able
to
adapt
to
warmer
waters
over
a
few
generations.”可知,最近的研究表明一些鱼将来会适应更温暖的水域,故选A项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...one
key
tropical
fish
species
did
this
by
turning
on
and
off
some
of
its
genes.”可知,这种鱼通过改变基因来适应周围环境的改变,故选A项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“...which
live
in
coral
reefs
throughout
the
West
Pacific.”可知A项错;根据第三段中的She
kept
one
group和“...she
kept
another
group...and
a
third
group...”可知,她养了三组小丑鱼,B项错;根据第四段的内容可知,一年后,小丑鱼适应了更温暖的温度,并且在温度最高的水域里,小丑鱼长得最大最重,故C项错误,D项正确。
8.C 推理判断题。根据本段的大意可知,Donelson说很难预测不同的物种如何应对气候变化,但对于所有的物种来说并不都是坏消息,由此可推知,鱼类不是唯一可以适应气候变化的物种,故选C项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐明了如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。
1.B 根据空前的the
scientific
method可知,选B项,用来指明如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。
2.A 根据本段第一句“Form
a
hypothesis.”以及空后的“Coming
up
with
a
hypothesis
before
you
start
can
help
guide
your
experiment.”可知,本段主要阐述了心理学实验的第一步:形成一个假设,以科学事实而不仅仅是观点为根据。故A项正确。
3.G 空前的to
always
perform
experimental
research与G项中的this相对应;空后的Descriptive
research与G选项中的descriptive
research相对应,用以阐明描述性研究的特点,故G项正确。
4.F 根据空后的“If
the
data
collected
is
not
recorded
and
organized,the
entire
efforts
of
the
study
may
be
wasted.”和record
the
proceedings可以判断,空处阐述的是将数据记录下来的重要性,故F项正确。
5.D 根据该段首句“Publish
the
information
learned.”可知,该段主要阐述将实验得出的结论公开出版,故选D项,这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息。
Ⅲ. I
stare
from
the
window
of
my
hotel
room.A
older
gentleman
was
helping
a
young
girl
as
she
struggled
walk
down
the
beach.I
ate
in
the
hotel
restaurant
in
that
evening.I
watched
as
the
same
young
girl
continued
to
get
up
from
the
table
and
reach
for
her
walker.She
grasped
it
firmly
with
both
hand,leaning
heavy.She
made
her
way
out
of
the
restaurant,smile.As
I
drank
me
coffee
in
the
hall
the
next
morning,I
noticed
a
sign
saying
“Special
Olympics
Relays”.Ah,I
thought,that
mustn’t
be
what
the
walking
lessons
were
all
about.考点规范练26(选修6 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Art
programs
Visiting
Artist
Series
Visiting
Artist
Series
is
a
yearlong
celebration
of
the
arts
at
The
Magic
House,St.Louis
Children’s
Museum.One
weekend
every
month,museum
visitors
have
the
opportunity
to
learn
from
a
variety
of
professional
artists
as
they
demonstrate(示范)
their
techniques.Children
are
invited
to
work
alongside
the
artists
and
explore
similar
materials
as
they
join
in
the
fun
of
the
creative
process.
Visiting
Artist
Workshops
and
performances
are
free
with
Museum
admission.
Workshops
run
throughout
the
day
and
no
registration
is
required.Live
performances
are
presented
at
scheduled
times.
Petite
Picasso
Classes
Children
ages
3-5
and
their
special
grown-up
discover
the
magic
of
art
through
special
4-week
multi-sensory
art
classes
in
the
Museum’s
Art
Studio.Each
monthly
session
features
a
different
theme
designed
to
introduce
budding
artists
to
a
variety
of
unique
art
experiences
that
encourage
exploration,creativity,symbolic
thinking
and
fine
motor
development.
The
cost
is
$60
for
a
child
and
his/her
grown-up
and
$40
for
members.Your
cost
includes
your
special
art
class
and
all-day
admission
to
the
museum.
Payment
is
due
when
making
your
reservation
and
fees
are
non-refundable
and
non-transferable.
A
reservation
receipt
is
sent
to
your
email
after
you
complete
your
reservation.Please
let
us
know
if
you
do
not
receive
this
email
to
be
sure
your
reservation
is
completed.
Art
Studio
Project
Calendar:
March
14:Paper
Sculptures
March
15:Paper
Sculptures
March
16:Paper
Sculptures
March
17:St.Patrick’s
Day
ArtMarch
18:Paper
Sculptures
March
19:Spring
Art
Collage(拼贴画)
March
20,2016:Recycled
Art
1.What
do
we
know
about
Visiting
Artist
Series
A.An
extra
fee
is
needed.
B.It
allows
kids
to
learn
from
artists.C.Visitors
need
to
reserve
in
advance.
D.There
are
many
great
works
by
artists.
2.To
attend
Petite
Picasso
Classes,a
non-member
boy
aged
4
and
his
mother
should
pay
.
A.120
dollars
in
totalB.100
dollars
in
total
C.60
dollars
in
total
D.40
dollars
in
total
3.The
Petite
Picasso
Classes
on
March
18
are
about
.
A.Recycled
Art
B.Paper
Sculptures
C.Spring
Art
Collage
D.St.Patrick’s
Day
Art
B
(2016·郑州第二次质量预测)
Land
Art,sometimes
referred
to
as
Earth
Art
or
Earthworks,is
a
form
of
art
which
involves
using
physical
landscapes
to
create
art,taking
art
out
of
the
museum
and
into
the
outside
world.Modern
Land
Art
movement
really
got
going
in
the
1960s
when
American
artists
began
creating
Land
Art
on
a
large
scale.Today,works
of
modern
Land
Art
can
be
seen
all
over
the
world,sometimes
right
alongside
much
older
pieces
of
Land
Art
created
by
people
who
lived
thousands
of
years
ago.
Land
Art,which
is
not
necessarily
unchangeable,can
take
a
number
of
forms.For
example,in
1970
Robert
Smithson
created
the
Spiral
Jetty(螺旋状防波堤),made
of
a
collection
of
stones
and
mud,in
the
Great
Salt
Lake.The
American
artist
made
a
large
jetty
in
a
spiral
shape
which
sticks
out
into
the
waters
of
the
lake.
Reshaping
the
landscape
is
a
common
characteristic
of
Land
Art,which
can
be
created
by
moving
parts
around.People
can
also
add
things
to
the
environment
to
create
Land
Art,like
salt,which
is
added
to
the
Spiral
Jetty.It
is
possible
to
use
plants.In
all
cases,Land
Art
is
immovable.Land
Art
is
designed
to
gradually
form,change,and
eventually
decay(衰落).That’s
one
of
the
biggest
differences
between
Land
Art
and
most
of
the
art
one
sees
in
the
museums.Some
works
of
art
can
exist
only
for
a
few
hours
or
days.Others
are
exposed
to
rain
and
wind
so
that
they
develop
and
decay
over
time,which
is
part
of
the
attractiveness
in
the
eyes
of
the
artists.
4.What
can
be
learned
from
the
first
paragraph A.Land
Art
was
the
most
popular
art
in
the
1960s.
B.Land
Art
aims
to
get
people
interested
in
nature.
C.American
artists
were
the
first
to
create
Land
Art.
D.People
have
been
creating
Land
Art
for
thousands
of
years.
5.What
do
we
know
about
Robert
Smithson
A.He
is
a
great
creative
artist.
B.He
lives
near
the
Great
Salt
Lake.
C.He
made
the
most
famous
Land
Art.
D.He
was
a
pioneer
in
creating
Land
Art.
6.One
of
the
unique
characteristics
of
Land
Art
lies
in
.
A.showing
the
extreme
beauty
of
nature
B.developing
and
decaying
gradually
over
time
C.combining
the
landscapes
around
completely
D.offering
the
artists
a
chance
to
get
close
to
nature
7.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.Works
of
Land
Art.
B.History
of
Land
Art.
C.Changes
of
Land
Art.
D.Introduction
of
Land
Art.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·南昌一模)
The
Lost
Rules
of
Etiquette
Etiquette,or
good
manners,used
to
be
the
glue
that
held
society
together. 1
Sadly,these
days
it
has
mostly
gone
by
the
wayside.This
list
is
several
best
rules
of
etiquette
that
have
now
disappeared. Opening
the
Door
In
days
gone
by,a
gentleman
would
always
open
doors
for
ladies. 2 This
has
now
almost
entirely
disappeared—and
it
is
not
entirely
the
fault
of
the
men.I
have
seen
women
laugh
at
men
for
opening
a
door
for
them.It
seems
to
be
confusing
manners
with
chauvinism(大男子主义).
Writing
Thank-You
Notes
In
days
gone
by,whenever
a
person
received
a
gift,he
would
write
a
thank-you
note
as
soon
as
possible. 3
Parents
would
sit
children
down
after
a
birthday
or
Christmas
and
coach
them
in
their
first
thank-you
note.It
is
a
shame
that
gift
giving
has
now
become
a
virtual
obligation
and
the
idea
of
a
thank-you
note
would
be
laughed
at.
4
We
seem
to
have
completely
lost
the
concept
of
correct
timing
when
it
comes
to
parties
these
days. 5 After
all,a
party
normally
has
a
guest
of
honor—this
is
usually
the
oldest
woman
present.It
was
considered
extremely
rude
in
the
past
to
leave
a
party
before
the
guest
of
honour—and
once
the
guest
of
honour
left,it
was
a
signal
to
all
that
they
should
begin
their
own
preparations
to
leave.
A.Arriving
on
Time
B.Leaving
at
the
Right
Time
C.People
leave
with
various
excuses.
D.It
enabled
people
to
get
on
well
with
each
other.
E.This
rule
was
true
even
if
the
giver
was
a
relative.
F.It
could
be
the
lady
he
was
driving,or
a
stranger.
G.We’ve
thrown
away
the
concept
of
a
guest
of
honor
at
will.
Ⅲ.短文改错
To
help
children
living
in
poor
mountainous
areas,the
Students’
Union
organize
an
activity
of
donating
books.It
took
place
in
our
school
hall
in
the
afternoon
of
last
Saturday.Students
present
were
very
pleasing
to
be
able
to
help
those
children.And
some
of
it
wrote
encouraging
words
on
the
donated
books.Meanwhile,they
expected
the
Students’
Union
organize
this
activity
as
often
as
possibly.At
last,we
received
about
five
hundred
book.The
activity
turns
out
to
be
the
success.Because
of
not
only
does
it
help
those
children
in
poor
mountainous
areas
but
also
lets
us
treasure
which
we
have
now.
##
考点规范练26(选修6 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了圣路易斯儿童博物馆内的两个艺术课程。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...museum
visitors
have
the
opportunity
to
learn
from
a
variety
of
professional
artists...”可知,在该课程中,孩子们可以向艺术家学习创作。
2.C 细节理解题。由第五段开头的“The
cost
is
$60
for
a
child
and
his/her
grown-up”可知。
3.B 细节理解题。由文中的“March
18,2016:Paper
Sculptures”可知。
【解题导语】本文为说明文。地景艺术开始于数千年之前,它与传统的艺术不同,主要使用泥土、石块等材料在户外制作艺术品。
4.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“...sometimes
right
alongside
much
older
pieces
of
Land
Art
created
by
people
who
lived
thousands
of
years
ago.”可知,数千年前人们就已经开始制作地景艺术,故D项正确。
5.A 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“For
example,in
1970
Robert
Smithson
created
the
Spiral
Jetty(螺旋状防波堤),made
of
a
collection
of
stones
and
mud,in
the
Great
Salt
Lake.”可知,地景艺术可以采取多种形式,罗伯特·史密森在大盐湖中用泥浆和石头制造了螺旋状防波堤;由此可知,他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。
6.B 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句“Others
are
exposed
to
rain
and
wind
so
that
they
develop
and
decay
over
time,which
is
part
of
the
attractiveness
in
the
eyes
of
the
artists.”可知,地景艺术会随着时间的推移而发展和衰败,故B项正确。
7.D 主旨大意题。由全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第一句“Land
Art,sometimes
referred
to
as
Earth
Art
or
Earthworks,is
a
form
of
art
which
involves
using
physical
landscapes
to
create
art,taking
art
out
of
the
museum
and
into
the
outside
world.”,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了地景艺术,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为说明文,主要介绍了几个已经缺失的社会礼仪。男士们为女士开门、收到礼物时会写一张感谢的纸条等。
1.D 根据空前一句“Etiquette,or
good
manners,used
to
be
the
glue
that
held
society
together.”可推知,礼仪能让人们和谐相处。故选D项。
2.F 根据空前一句“In
days
gone
by,a
gentleman
would
always
open
doors
for
ladies.”可推知,应选F项来解释ladies,那位女士可能是他开车所带的人或一个陌生人。
3.E 根据空前一句“In
days
gone
by,whenever
a
person
received
a
gift,he
would
write
a
thank-you
note
as
soon
as
possible.”可知,过去收到礼物时要尽快给赠予者写感谢信。空处承接上文,这条规则是真的,即使赠予者是你的亲友,所以选E项。
4.B 结合本段中的“It
was
considered
extremely
rude
in
the
past
to
leave
a
party
before
the
guest
of
honour—and
once
the
guest
of
honour
left,it
was
a
signal
to
all
that
they
should
begin
their
own
preparations
to
leave.”和本段的整体内容可推知,本段主要讲的是在宴会上要在恰当的时间离开,所以选B项。
5.C 根据上文的“We
seem
to
have
completely
lost
the
concept
of
correct
timing
when
it
comes
to
parties
these
days.”可知,现在人们离开宴会时不再选择恰当的时间,而是找各种借口离开,所以选C项。
Ⅲ. To
help
children
living
in
poor
mountainous
areas,the
Students’
Union
organize
an
activity
of
donating
books.It
took
place
in
our
school
hall
in
the
afternoon
of
last
Saturday.Students
present
were
very
pleasing
to
be
able
to
help
those
children.And
some
of
it
wrote
encouraging
words
on
the
donated
books.Meanwhile,they
expected
the
Students’
Union
organize
this
activity
as
often
as
possibly.At
last,we
received
about
five
hundred
book.The
activity
turns
out
to
be
the
success.Because
of
not
only
does
it
help
those
children
in
poor
mountainous
areas
but
also
lets
us
treasure
which
we
have
now.考点规范练27(选修6 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Q:Mr.Paul
Tough,what
made
you
want
to
write
How
Children
Succeed
A:In
2008,I
published
my
first
book,Whatever
It
Takes.Later
I
realized
I
still
had
a
lot
of
questions
about
what
really
happens
in
childhood.How
Children
Succeed
is
an
attempt
to
answer
those
questions:Why
do
certain
children
succeed
while
other
children
fail Why
is
it,exactly,that
poor
children
are
less
likely
to
succeed What
can
we
all
do
to
guide
more
kids
toward
success
Q:What
did
you
learn
about
kids
growing
up
in
poverty(贫穷)
A:The
traditional
wisdom
is
that
the
big
problem
for
low-income
kids
is
that
they
don’t
get
enough
cognitive
stimulation(认知激励)
early
on.In
fact,what
seems
to
have
more
of
an
effect
is
the
chaotic
environments
that
many
low-income
kids
grow
up
in.Q:How
does
failure
help
us
succeed
A:I
don’t
think
it’s
quite
true
that
failure
itself
helps
us
succeed.In
fact,repeated
failures
can
be
quite
devastating
to
a
child’s
development.What
I
think
is
important
on
the
road
to
success
is
learning
to
deal
with
failure,to
manage
unfavourable
conditions.That’s
a
skill
that
parents
can
certainly
help
their
children
develop.
Q:How
did
writing
this
book
affect
you
as
a
parent
A:It
made
me
more
relaxed
as
a
parent.When
my
son
was
born,I
was
very
much
caught
up
in
the
idea
of
childhood
as
a
race.Now
I’m
less
concerned
about
my
son’s
reading
and
counting
ability.Don’t
get
me
wrong.I
still
want
him
to
know
that
stuff.But
what
I’m
more
concerned
about
is
his
character.
1.Why
did
Paul
Tough
write
How
Children
Succeed
A.To
discuss
some
issues.
B.To
explain
his
first
book.
C.To
analyse
some
phenomena.
D.To
put
forward
some
questions.
2.What
has
a
larger
influence
on
poor
kids
according
to
Paul
Tough
A.The
conventional
idea.B.Their
living
conditions.
C.The
spiritual
stimulation.
D.Their
personal
ambitions.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“devastating”
in
the
text
mean
A.Important. B.Beneficial.
C.Harmful.
D.Unfair.
4.After
writing
the
book,Paul
Tough
.
A.regards
childhood
as
a
race
B.has
improved
his
writing
ability
C.is
more
worried
about
his
son’s
lessons
D.pays
more
attention
to
his
son’s
personality
Ⅱ.完形填空
Recently
while
on
vacation,my
wife
and
I
were
enjoying
the
warm
weather
on
a
beautiful
Florida
beach.As
usual,we
1
our
chairs
a
few
feet
from
the
2
and
began
our
traditional
beach
activities:reading,relaxing,listening
to
sounds
and
taking
in
the
sights
including
people
around
us.
As
we
began
to
switch
to
relaxation
mode,we
3
a
young
couple
playing,laughing,and
enjoying
themselves.As
my
wife
watched
them,she
4
“When
you
were
a
young
man,you
laughed
as
this
young
couple
did.”Her
5
caused
both
of
us
to
6
on
our
first
days.The
7
of
the
memories
filled
our
hearts.
They
say
8
look
back
on
life,but
we
all
do.We
think
about
past
relationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes
and
more.The
key
to
looking
back
is
not
to
9
the
past.Recalling
life
lessons
doesn’t
have
to
be
negative.There
is
much
to
10
when
we
see
the
past
through
the
lens(镜片)
of
grace,forgiveness
and
growth.There
is
11
in
looking
back.We
can
reflect
where
we
have
come
from
and
where
we
are
today. Recognize
that
12
our
imperfections
and
mistakes,our
13
love
us
unconditionally.Remember
14
from
our
setbacks
and
how
they
made
us
15 .I
have
learned
that
looking
back, 16
done
wisely,can
offer
great
insight(领悟)
and
help
us
make
better
decisions. It
is
not
about
holding
onto
our
17
at
the
expense
of
our
future
but
18
it.Frederick
Douglass,former
slave,author
and
great
leader
of
his
time,said,“We
have
to
do
with
the
past
only
as
we
can
make
it
19
to
the
present
and
the
future.”What
is
the
most
20
insight
from
your
past
that
has
impacted
your
life
today
1.A.lost B.made
C.broke
D.put
2.A.ocean
B.library
C.park
D.river
3.A.imagined
B.noticed
C.remembered
D.suspected
4.A.doubted
B.replied
C.stated
D.described
5.A.advice
B.dreams
C.decision
D.words
6.A.look
back
B.look
down
C.look
up
D.look
out
7.A.honour
B.pain
C.joy
D.fear
8.A.often
B.never
C.just
D.still
9.A.give
in
B.live
in
C.give
up
D.live
up
to
10.A.miss
B.spend
C.save
D.gain11.A.reason
B.goal
C.result
D.value
12.A.in
spite
of
B.in
case
of
C.in
terms
of
D.instead
of
13.A.partners
B.guests
C.parents
D.customers
14.A.lessons
B.advantages
C.skills
D.comforts
15.A.busier
B.better
C.quieter
D.richer
16.A.until
B.unless
C.if
D.but
17.A.success
B.past
C.plan
D.mistake
18.A.forgetting
about
B.learning
from
C.caring
about
D.differing
from
19.A.stressful
B.pitiful
C.colorful
D.useful
20.A.important
B.detailed
C.popular
D.original
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·成都毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Is
“sorry”
the
hardest
word Not
for
the
British
Education
Secretary
Michael
Gove,1.
has
apologised
recently
to
his
former
French
teacher
2.
his
bad
behaviour
in
class.It
took
him
30
years
to
express
regret.In
a
letter
3. (publish)
in
a
magazine,Mr.Gove
says,“It
may
be
too
late
to
say
I’m
sorry.But,as
my
mom
told
me,it’s
never
too
late
to
set
the
record
straight.” Researchers
argue
that
people
have
too
high
expectations
of
the
power
of
saying
sorry.Some
psychologists
say
in
a
study
that
4. (receive)
an
apology
isn’t
as
5. (help)
as
people
think.Nevertheless,apologies
might
be
an
important
social
tool
as
they
reaffirm(再次确定)
the
6.(exist)
of
rules
that
need
to
be
observed.
The
Education
Secretary’s
apology
might
have
been
accepted
by
his
old
teacher
but
he
might
get
7.(he)
into
trouble.According
to
Daily
Mail,Mr.Gove’s
mother
didn’t
know
her
son
was
causing
trouble
at
school
and
she
8. (say),“He
would
have
been
punished
9.
I
had
known
he
was
being
so
naughty.”Later,Gove
said,“I
can
never
express
my
apology
to
him
face
to
face
these
days—it
just
goes
through
to
his
answering
machine.But
when
I
do
10. (eventual)
speak
to
him,I
will
say
sorry.”
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today
I
got
stick
behind
a
mini
bus
on
the
narrow
street
of
my
neighbourhood.As
I
sat
there
angrily,I
had
looked
up
and
saw
a
man.He
was
wearing
an
uniform
coming
out
of
a
house.I
could
tell
that
the
bus
block
my
way
was
for
him.He
turned
around
and
waved
goodbye
to
his
very
elderly
mother
whom
was
watching
him
from
the
house.Then,as
he
was
about
board
the
bus,he
turned,smiled,and
waved
at
myself.My
anger
left
and
tear
were
rolling
as
I
smiled
and
waved
back.I
was
late
for
work
but
I
had
the
good
day
ever!I
smiled
to
everyone
I
saw.
##
考点规范练27(选修6 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。How
Children
Succeed一书的作者保罗·图赫就记者提出的一些问题作出了回答。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“How
Children
Succeed
is
an
attempt
to
answer
those
questions...”可知,保罗·图赫创作这本书是为了探讨一些问题,找到这些问题的答案。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“...what
seems
to
have
more
of
an
effect
is
the
chaotic
environments
that
many
low-income
kids
grow
up
in.”可知,保罗·图赫认为生活环境对贫穷孩子的影响更大。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第三部分中的“I
don’t
think
it’s
quite
true
that
failure
itself
helps
us
succeed.In
fact...”可推测,保罗·图赫认为失败本身并不可以帮助我们成功。实际上,反复的失败对孩子的成长“有害”。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“...what
I’m
more
concerned
about
is
his
character.”可知,保罗·图赫现在更加关注孩子的性格培养。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者认为回顾过去可以让我们吸取经验教训,开创更美好的未来。
1.D 由下文的“...and
began
our
traditional
beach
activities:reading,relaxing...”可推断,作者和妻子在放松之前把椅子“放(put)”好。
2.A 由上文的“...my
wife
and
I
were
enjoying
the
warm
weather
on
a
beautiful
Florida
beach.”可知,作者和妻子把椅子放到了“大海(ocean)”边。
3.B 由下文的“As
my
wife
watched
them...”可知,作者和妻子“注意到(noticed)”一对年轻夫妇。
4.C 作者的妻子“说(stated)”作者年轻时也像那对年轻夫妇一样大笑。
5.D 由上文的“When
you
were
a
young
man,you
laughed
as
this
young
couple
did.”可知,此处是指作者的妻子说的“话(words)”。
6.A 由下文的the
memories
filled
our
hearts可知,妻子的话令夫妇俩“回忆(look
back)”起他们刚开始在一起的那些日子。
7.C 美好的回忆令夫妇俩内心充满了“快乐(joy)”。
8.B 由下文的but
we
all
do可推测,人们说“永远不要(never)”回首过去。
9.B 回首过去的关键在于不要“活在(live
in)”过去。
10.D 由上文的“Recalling
life
lessons
doesn’t
have
to
be
negative.”可知,回首过去可以让我们“收获(gain)”很多。
11.D 由下文的“We
can
reflect
where
we
have
come
from
and
where
we
are
today.”可知,回首过去是有“价值(value)”的。
12.A
13.C 回首过去让我们认识到“尽管(in
spite
of)”我们并不完美,但是我们的“父母(parents)”还是无条件地爱我们。
14.A 由下文的from
our
setbacks可知,从挫折中我们可以得到“教训(lessons)”。
15.B 教训让我们变得“更好(better)”。
16.C “如果(if)”能明智地回首过去,那么我们就会有深刻的领悟并做出更好的决定。
17.B
18.B 由上文的“I
have
learned
that
looking
back...make
better
decisions.”可知,回首过去并不是要以未来为代价抓住“过去(past)”不放,而是要“借鉴(learning
from)”过去的经验教训。
19.D 由下文的“...from
your
past
that
has
impacted
your
life
today ”可推测,回首过去是为了使其“有益于(useful)”我们的现在和未来。
20.A 由上文的“...make
it...to
the
present
and
the
future.”可推断,作者是问“你从过去得到的对现在的生活有影响的最‘重要(important)’的领悟是什么”。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国教育部秘书长给曾经的法语老师道歉的故事。
1.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词Michael
Gove,指人,故用who。
2.for 考查介词。apologise
to
sb.
for
sth.意为“因为某事向某人道歉”,为固定搭配,故用介词for。
3.published 考查非谓语动词。publish和句子谓语says之间没有连词,故空处用非谓语动词,且publish和a
letter构成动宾关系,故用过去分词做后置定语。
4.receiving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据谓语isn’t可知,此处是动词-ing形式做主语。
5.helpful 考查形容词。由isn’t可知,此处用形容词做表语,且as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故用helpful。
6.existence 考查名词。根据定冠词the和空格后的介词of可知,此处应用existence。
7.himself 考查代词。由句子主语he可知,此处应用反身代词himself,表示“他自己”,符合语境。
8.said 考查动词时态。根据and可知,前后时态应一致,由didn’t可知,应用一般过去时said。
9.if 考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系,故用连词if。
10.eventually 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词eventually,在句子中做状语。
Ⅳ. Today
I
got
stick
behind
a
mini
bus
on
the
narrow
street
of
my
neighbourhood.As
I
sat
there
angrily,I
had
looked
up
and
saw
a
man.He
was
wearing
an
uniform
coming
out
of
a
house.I
could
tell
that
the
bus
block
my
way
was
for
him.He
turned
around
and
waved
goodbye
to
his
very
elderly
mother
whom
was
watching
him
from
the
house.Then,as
he
was
about
board
the
bus,he
turned,smiled,and
waved
at
myself.My
anger
left
and
tear
were
rolling
as
I
smiled
and
waved
back.I
was
late
for
work
but
I
had
the
good
day
ever!I
smiled
to
everyone
I
saw.考点规范练29(选修6 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
world
is
getting
warmer.Animals
have
begun
to
change
in
response
to
the
new
condition.And
some
of
them
have
become
smaller.Some
scientists
thought
this
might
be
an
adaptation
to
a
warmer
world;smaller
bodies
should
be
able
to
lose
heat
better.But
now
a
new
study
published
in
Science
has
found
that
for
red
knot
birds,that’s
not
the
case.
Ecologist
Jan
van
Gils
and
his
colleagues
have
been
studying
these
birds
for
33
years.Over
the
course
of
their
research,van
Gils
and
his
team
have
found
that
in
Russia
where
the
red
knots
summer,snowmelt
and
spring
have
been
advancing
by
half
a
day
per
year
on
average.Over
more
than
thirty
years,the
researchers
caught
and
measured
nearly
2,000
birds.In
years
when
the
snowmelt
had
arrived
particularly
early,the
birds
were
likely
to
be
smaller
and
have
shorter
bills(鸟嘴).
The
birds
leave
the
coast
of
Western
Africa,where
they
winter,and
fly
north
toward
Russia
with
no
clue
as
to
what
the
weather
is
like
there.The
birds
are
supposed
to
arrive
in
spring,so
they
can
lay
their
eggs
and
when
their
chicks
hatch
out,there
will
be
a
wealth
of
arthropod(节肢动物)
insects
to
feed
their
young.But
even
though
the
red
knots
are
advancing
their
arrival
date
by
about
a
quarter
of
a
day
per
year,it
is
not
enough
to
keep
up
with
the
snowmelt.And
in
years
when
the
snowmelt
arrives
early,the
arthropods
reach
the
greatest
quantity
before
the
birds
need
them.Therefore,chicks
miss
out
on
eating
well
and
they
grow
up
to
be
smaller
and
have
shorter
bills.
Being
smaller
and
having
a
shorter
bill
isn’t
a
problem
in
Russia—but
it
is
in
Africa.There,adult
birds
feed
on
thin-shelled
bivalves(双壳贝类),Loripes
lucinalis.But
the
bivalves
are
buried
deep.However,other
options,Dosinia
isocardia
bivalves
and
seagrass
rhizomes(根茎),which
only
the
youngest
birds
rely
on,are
not
abundant
or
nutritious.
Van
Gils
and
his
colleagues
found
that,in
their
first
year,shorter-billed
red
knots
don’t
survive
as
well
in
Africa.“A
few
short-billed
birds
make
it,”van
Gils
says,“but
the
majority
of
birds
that
survive
are
the
long-billed
birds.”
1.Jan
van
Gils
and
his
colleagues
reached
the
conclusion
by
.
A.comparing
red
knots
with
other
birds
B.dividing
2,000
red
knots
into
several
groups
C.watching
and
examining
red
knots
for
three
decades
D.analyzing
studies
that
have
been
published
in
Science
2.What
influence
does
early
snowmelt
have
on
red
knots
A.Their
chicks
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.
B.Their
eggs
take
more
time
to
hatch
out.C.They
need
to
find
other
places
for
summer.
D.They
arrive
in
Russia
half
a
day
earlier
each
year.
3.Few
adult
short-billed
red
knots
survive
in
Africa
because
. A.they
can’t
find
arthropod
insects
to
eat
B.they
can’t
access
Loripes
lucinalis
bivalves
C.the
Dosinia
isocardia
bivalves
they
need
are
rare
D.the
seagrass
rhizomes
they
feed
on
are
not
nutritious
4.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.To
tell
a
story.
B.To
provide
facts.
C.To
make
an
announcement.
D.To
put
forward
suggestions.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·河南六市第一次联考)
When
I
was
diagnosed
with
breast
cancer
a
few
years
back,I
reacted
like
most
who
receive
a
cancer
diagnosis
and
the
first
thing
that
came
to
mind
was
a
“death
sentence”. 1 ,instead
of
complaining,I
decided
to
look
for
the
2
side
of
it.
I
realized
that
I
was
about
to
3
a
new
beginning.I
knew
that
I
had
to
develop
and
gain
4
from
all
my
experiences.Even
with
the
pain
I
had
to
5
through
each
diagnosis,and
all
the
6
I’ve
dealt
with
all
my
life,I
still
felt
truly
lucky.I
7
myself
that
I
still
have
my
life,so
why
am
I
to
8
One
day,I
had
an
unusual
experience.I
turned
that
experience
into
a
9
and
I
called
it
“Peace”.Writing
had
become
therapy(治疗)for
me.I
took
that
poem,along
with
many
others
I
had
10
during
my
breast
cancer
period
and
placed
them
in
book
form.I
was
11
enough
to
have
that
book
published.I
later
had
another
inspirational
children’s
book
12 ,with
a
third
one
13 .I’m
hoping
that
anyone
who
has
the
chance
to
read
my
first
book
of
poems
will
benefit
from
it.My
poems
are
from
the
heart,and
I
wish
to
have
a
positive
14
on
someone
who’s
ill.I
15
believe
when
you
survive
a
serious
16
like
cancer,it’s
for
a
reason,and
I
want
to
live
to
17
exactly
what
that
is
for
me. That’s
what
I’m
all
about
now,inspiration.I
would
have
18
become
a
writer,producing
inspirational
poems
and
stories,if
I
had
not
gone
through
all
that
I
did.I’m
a
true
example
that
you
can
19
cancer,as
long
as
you
have
faith
and
allow
that
faith
to
20
your
path.
1.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
2.A.bad
B.opposite
C.right
D.positive
3.A.mark
B.miss
C.face
D.find
4.A.advantage
B.strength
C.knowledge
D.skill
5.A.express
B.hide
C.go
D.bear
6.A.chances
B.struggles
C.decisions
D.businesses
7.A.persuaded
B.showed
C.reminded
D.taught8.A.complain
B.encourage
C.disappoint
D.please
9.A.poem
B.novel
C.diary
D.play
10.A.read
B.learned
C.written
D.collected11.A.confident
B.lucky
C.careful
D.shocked
12.A.published
B.translated
C.typed
D.reviewed
13.A.in
the
dark
B.above
the
average
C.ahead
of
time
D.on
the
way
14.A.impression
B.influence
C.result
D.conclusion
15.A.hardly
B.honestly
C.truly
D.widely
16.A.accident
B.diagnosis
C.disaster
D.disease
17.A.look
for
B.find
out
C.concentrate
on
D.pick
out
18.A.ever
B.already
C.just
D.never19.A.cure
B.develop
C.survive
D.treat
20.A.direct
B.cross
C.follow
D.walk
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·湖南十三校第二次联考)
As
you
know,science
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
1. (educate).Do
you
want
to
keep
up
2.
the
latest
research
and
discoveries
in
science There
are
many
good
websites
3.
you
can
visit
to
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.
One
great
site
is
Science
News
for
Kids.This
site
reports
science
news
4. (cover)
a
wide
range
of
subjects.The
articles
are
written
with
the
interests
and
instructive
experience
of
younger
readers
in
mind,but
adults
will
find
this
site
5. (suit)
for
them
as
well.
Another
wonderful
site,one
that
I
check
out
every
day,6. (call)
Science
Daily.The
site
is
7.(constant)
updated
with
news,often
about
exciting
findings
that
change
how
we
view
the
world.Whether
it’s
newly
unearthed
discoveries
about
creatures
that
have
been
gone
for
millions
of
years
8.
the
latest
advances
in
medicine,you’ll
find
it
at
Science
Daily.
9. (This)
sites
post
stories
as
they
become
news
and
also
keep
all
the
past
articles
for
you
to
read
10. (late).That
way
you
can
enter
a
search
term
and
find
articles
just
about
anything
related
to
science
that
they’ve
ever
published.
Ⅳ.短文改错
In
July
21,I,together
with
some
people,gathered
at
Youth
Square
at
5
am.Then
we
boarded
a
bus,where
took
us
to
Wuling
Mountain,taking
us
two
and
a
half
hour.To
tell
the
truth,Wuling
Mountain
is
a
really
attractive
spot,where
the
scene
was
beautiful
enough.When
first
climbing
mountain,I
felt
excited,and
walked
fast,only
take
some
pictures
now
and
then.There
was
a
large
number
of
tourists
that
day,making
the
path
crowded.At
noon,I
had
a
simply
lunch,for
I
took
some
food
with
me.We
had
returned
at
four
o’clock,laughing
and
talking.Tired
but
happy,we
arrived
home
safely
and
sound.
##
考点规范练29(选修6 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。受到全球变暖的影响,在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,这直接影响它们的生存。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecologist
Jan
van
Gils
and
his
colleagues
have
been
studying
these
birds
for
33
years.”及“Over
more
than
thirty
years,the
researchers
caught
and
measured
nearly
2,000
birds.”可知答案为C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And
in
years
when
the
snowmelt
arrives
early,the
arthropods
reach
the
greatest
quantity
before
the
birds
need
them.Therefore,chicks
miss
out
on
eating
well...”可知,如果融雪期提前到来的话,等红腹滨鹬的幼鸟孵化出来时,它们已经错过了节肢动物数量最多的时候,因此没有足够的食物吃。
3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...adult
birds
feed
on
thin-shelled
bivalves,Loripes
lucinalis.But
the
bivalves
are
buried
deep.”可推测,Loripes
lucinalis这种贝类在地下比较深的地方,因此嘴短的红腹滨鹬吃不到它们,影响生存。
4.B 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,从而直接影响它们生存的事实。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者身患癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生,最终战胜了病魔。
1.A 上文说,作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”;下文说,作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故A项正确。
2.D 根据该句中instead
of
complaining可知,作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面;D项意为“积极的”,符合语境。
3.C 根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始。face意为“面对,面临”,符合语境。
4.B 根据该句中的from
all
my
experiences可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量;B项意为“力量”,符合语境。
5.D 根据该句中的with
the
pain可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;D项意为“忍受”,符合语境。
6.B 根据该句中的“I’ve
dealt
with
all
my
life...”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断,B项意为“挣扎”,符合语境。
7.C 根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;C项意为“提醒”,故C项正确。A项意为“说服”;B项意为“展示”;D项意为“教”。
8.A 根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知,A项正确。B项意为“鼓励”;C项意为“失望”;D项意为“取悦”。
9.A 根据下文的“I
took
that
poem”可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;A项意为“诗歌”,符合语境。
10.C 根据上句中的Writing可以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故C项正确。
11.B 根据该句中的enough
to
have
that
book
published可以判断,作者足够幸运,出版了自己的诗集,故B项正确。A项意为“自信的”;C项意为“仔细的”;D项意为“震惊的”。
12.A 根据上句中的have
that
book
published及本句中的another可以判断,作者又出版了一本书,故A项正确。B项意为“翻译”;C项意为“打字”;D项意为“审查”。
13.D 根据该句中“another...with
a
third
one”可以判断,第三本书将要出版;on
the
way意为“即将发生”,符合语境。
14.B 作者的诗歌源于心灵,作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have
an
influence
on为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,故B项正确。A项意为“印象”;C项意为“结果”;D项意为“结论”。
15.C 作者真的相信,你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来,这肯定是有原因的;C项意为“真正地”,符合语境,故C项正确。
16.D 根据该句中的like
cancer可以判断,这里指像癌症那样的重疾,故D项正确。
17.B 根据该句中的it’s
for
a
reason可知,作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么;B项意为“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合语境。A项意为“寻找”;C项意为“全神贯注于”;D项意为“挑选”。
18.D 根据语境可知,如果不是癌症,作者肯定不可能成为作家,写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事,故D项正确。
19.C 根据前文第三段最后一句中的survive可知,作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子,故C项正确。
20.A 根据该句中的your
path可知,只要你有信念,并让信念指引你的方向,那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”,符合语境。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种和科学有关的网站。
1.education 考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,形容词性物主代词“our”后应接名词,educate的名词为education。故填education。
2.with 考查介词。keep
up
with为固定搭配,意为“跟上,赶上”。故填with。
3.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词many
good
websites,在从句中做动词visit的宾语,指物,所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
4.covering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为reports,故空格处应用非谓语动词;动词cover与被修饰词news之间构成主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。故填covering。
5.suitable/suited 考查词性转换。根据语境可知,成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。此处用形容词suitable或suited做宾语this
site的补足语。故填suitable/suited。
6.is
called 考查动词的时态和语态。动词call与主语Another
wonderful
site之间构成被动关系,且叙述的是现在的事实,所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
called。
7.constantly 考查词性转换。根据词汇知识可知,此处应用副词修饰动词updated。constant的副词形式为constantly。故填constantly。
8.or 考查连词。句意:不论是已消失百万年的在地下新发现的生物还是医药学的最新进展,你都可以在Science
Daily上找到。whether...or...为固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”。故填or。
9.These 考查代词。根据空格后的sites可知,此处应用代词this的复数形式。故填These。注意首字母大写。
10.later 考查副词。根据词汇知识可知,此处应用副词later修饰动词read。later意为“后来,稍后”。故填later。
Ⅳ. In
July
21,I,together
with
some
people,gathered
at
Youth
Square
at
5
am.Then
we
boarded
a
bus,where
took
us
to
Wuling
Mountain,taking
us
two
and
a
half
hour.To
tell
the
truth,Wuling
Mountain
is
a
really
attractive
spot,where
the
scene
was
beautiful
enough.When
first
climbing
mountain,I
felt
excited,and
walked
fast,only
take
some
pictures
now
and
then.There
was
a
large
number
of
tourists
that
day,making
the
path
crowded.At
noon,I
had
a
simply
lunch,for
I
took
some
food
with
me.We
had
returned
at
four
o’clock,laughing
and
talking.Tired
but
happy,we
arrived
home
safely
and
sound.考点规范练28(选修6 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What
is
better
for
you Exercising
in
the
great
outdoors,or
signing
up
for
a
gym To
try
and
find
out,the
Guardian
was
invited
to
spend
a
month
working
with
fitness
and
sports
psychology
experts
at
Bath
University
and
the
National
Trust.The
concept
was
that
participants—including
me—would
spend
alternate
weeks
exercising
in
a
gym
and
on
National
Trust
land.
The
first
week
was
spent
on
the
exercise
bikes,rowing
machines
and
treadmills(跑步机)
in
a
gym
at
Bath.Getting
started
at
the
gym
was
easy.There
was
a
nice
community
too.People
are
gently
teasing
and
encouraging
each
other.
On
the
downside,it
was
hard
to
ignore
the
background
noise
of
dance
and
pop
music.And
all
the
machines
faced
screens
showing
music
videos,rolling
news
and
sports
channels.Not
a
place
to
get
away
from
it
all.
So
it
was
a
relief
in
week
two
to
head
for
the
hills
of
Dyrham,a
National
Trust
parkland
full
of
birds
and
deer.
Weeks
three
and
four
followed
the
same
pattern.The
diaries
I
had
kept,questionnaires
I
had
filled
in,and
heart
monitors
I
had
worn,were
then
analysed
by
scientists
from
Bath
University.The
findings
surprise
me
a
bit.The
heart
monitors
showed
I
had
consumed
a
similar
amount
of
energy
whether
exercising
in
the
gym
or
outdoors.But
fitness
expert
Martyn
Standage
was
most
interested
in
the
fact
that
on
the
days
when
my
exercise
had
been
done
outside,I
used
more
energy
through
the
rest
of
the
day.Standage
said
this
fitted
with
studies
that
suggest
working
out
in
the
outdoors
leads
to
a
greater
feeling
of
vitality(活力).
Jo
Barton,who
specialises
in
studying
outdoor
exercise,suggested
that
working
out
in
the
fresh
air
could
be
“life-changing”.“Exercising
in
nature
lifts
your
mood
and
increases
your
self-respect,”she
said.
My
verdict It
was
more
fun
outside
but
sometimes
more
convenient
to
get
to
the
gym.A
bit
of
both
may
be
the
way
forward.
1.Which
shows
the
author’s
exercise
pattern
in
the
four
weeks A.in
the
outdoors→in
the
outdoors→in
the
gym→in
the
gym
B.in
the
gym→in
the
gym→in
the
outdoors→in
the
outdoors
C.in
the
outdoors→in
the
gym→in
the
outdoors→in
the
gym
D.in
the
gym→in
the
outdoors→in
the
gym→in
the
outdoors
2.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
A.He
used
more
energy
when
exercising
indoors.
B.He
felt
more
energetic
after
exercising
outdoors.
C.He
was
very
tired
after
finishing
daily
exercise.
D.He
summarised
the
findings
after
the
experiment.
3.What
was
Barton’s
attitude
to
outdoor
exercise
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Tolerant.
D.Uncaring.4.The
underlined
word
“verdict”
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
understood
as
.
A.concern
B.opinion
C.chance
D.challenge
B
In
the
early
morning,I
head
for
the
back
door
and
find
10
inches
of
snow
blanketing
our
home.Oh
no,Bryan
will
have
to
clear
the
roof
again,I
think.But
Rio
rolls
onto
his
back,playing
in
the
white
stuff
and
kicking
his
back
legs,delighted.His
days
in
an
animal
shelter
in
New
Mexico
are
long
forgotten—he’s
wholeheartedly
enjoyed
life
as
a
Colorado
dog.
Rio
needs
a
walk.I’ve
planned
to
attend
an
emergent
webinar,but
my
husband
is
busy
clearing.Rio
pushes
my
leg
with
his
snout(口鼻部),wondering
why
we
are
still
inside.We’re
overdue
for
our
morning
hike.I
pull
on
my
boots
reluctantly.I
don’t
have
time
for
this!
Rio
and
I
walk
a
block
through
our
neighborhood
to
the
beginning
of
a
road.Rio
leaps
happily
into
the
powder,which
is
up
to
his
neck.But
I
walk
slowly
with
heavy
steps,worrying
about
my
to-do
list,and
I
don’t
notice
the
world
around
me
until
Rio
starts
barking.
A
squirrel
chitters(叫)
at
him
from
a
high
branch
of
a
pine
tree.We
haven’t
seen
a
squirrel
in
at
least
a
week
because
of
all
the
storms,so
this
is
a
treat
for
us.
Once
again,my
animal
teacher
is
reminding
me
to
enjoy
the
present
moment,and
I’m
grateful.I
take
a
deep
breath
and
look
around.Suddenly
there
is
an
explosion
of
snow.A
nearby
tree
has
released
its
heavy
burden,snapping(迅速恢复)
back
upright.Silver
snowflakes(雪花)
dust
the
air
around
me
as
a
group
of
birds
flee
the
area,talking
to
one
another
as
they
fly
overhead.
I
watch
and
listen
in
wonder
for
what
seems
like
a
full
minute.There
will
be
1,440
minutes
in
this
day,but
this
is
the
one
I’ll
remember
most.Then
I
look
back
to
the
earth
and
there
is
my
sweet
boy,waiting
patiently
for
a
treat.He
knows
I’ll
want
to
celebrate
this
moment
we’ve
just
shared.
“I
love
you,Rio!”I
say
as
I
give
him
a
cookie.He
has
trained
me
well.
When
we
walk
home,I
smile
broadly,spirit
washed
clean,ready
for
whatever
the
day
may
bring.
5.The
underlined
word
“reluctantly”
in
Paragraph
2
can
best
be
replaced
by
“ ”.
A.quickly
B.excitedlyC.unwillingly
D.unnecessarily
6.How
is
the
author
at
the
beginning
of
the
walk
A.She
is
relaxed.
B.She
feels
stressed.
C.She
is
worrying
about
Rio.
D.She
is
still
angry
with
Bryan.
7.What
does
the
author
learn
from
Rio
A.No
pains,no
gains.
B.Live
in
the
moment.
C.Nothing
is
impossible.
D.Troubles
never
come
singly.
8.Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.How
I
train
my
dog
B.A
busy
day
with
RioC.Dogs
in
animal
shelters
D.Lifted
by
a
walk
in
fallen
snow
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·石家庄调研检测)Learning
to
set
goals
plays
an
important
role
as
your
child
starts
to
gain
independence.However,setting
goals
doesn’t
come
naturally
to
your
child,so
helping
him
to
learn
the
process
should
probably
be
one
of
your
goals.Explain
the
word
“goal”.Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer,but
he
may
not
understand
what
it
means
in
everyday
life. 1
Listen
to
your
child.Ideally,you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are. 2 Let
him
talk
about
what
he
thinks
he
does
well
and
what
he
thinks
he
needs
to
improve.If
he’s
stuck,you
can
provide
some
examples
of
your
own
personal
goals.
Help
keep
goals
achievable.Don’t
throw
cold
water
on
your
child. 3 For
example,if
your
child
wants
to
be
a
champion
swimmer,but
can’t
swim
an
entire
lap
of
the
pool
yet,you
can
suggest
he
start
by
making
that
his
first
goal.
4
Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy-to-follow
form.Being
able
to
see
and
check
off
the
steps
on
the
way
to
his
goal
is
key
in
keeping
him
motivated.A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder
on
a
piece
of
paper,writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs(梯级). 5
A.Change
goals
every
so
often.
B.Make
a
visual
goal
reminder.
C.Don’t
always
tell
him
what
you
think.
D.He’s
climbing
to
the
top
as
he
gets
closer
to
his
goal.
E.You
can
take
sports
as
an
example
to
help
explain
it
to
him.
F.Once
he
has
set
up
a
goal,he
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
achieve
it.
G.When
a
goal
is
beyond
his
reach,help
him
break
it
down
into
smaller
pieces.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2017·山东潍坊1月期末检测)
假如你是李华,你和交流生Stephen所在的合唱队(choir)进入了决赛。请给他写一封电子邮件,告知这一信息,通知他训练的时间和地点,并让他推荐一首合唱的英文歌曲。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Stephen,
Yours,
Li
Hua
##
考点规范练28(选修6 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。英国一项研究表明,比起室内锻炼,户外锻炼更让人精力充沛。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
first
week
was
spent...in
a
gym
at
Bath.”,第四段中的“...it
was
a
relief
in
week
two
to
head
for
the
hills
of
Dyrham,a
National
Trust
parkland...”及第五段中的“Weeks
three
and
four
followed
the
same
pattern.”可知,D项正确描述了作者在这四周里的锻炼模式。
2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“...on
the
days
when
my
exercise
had
been
done
outside,I
used
more
energy
through
the
rest
of
the
day...working
out
in
the
outdoors
leads
to
a
greater
feeling
of
vitality.”可知,作者在户外锻炼之后会感觉精力更充沛。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...working
out
in
the
fresh
air
could
be
‘life-changing’.‘Exercising
in
nature
lifts
your
mood
and
increases
your
self-respect,’...”可知,巴顿支持户外锻炼。
4.B 词义猜测题。作者在最后一段表达了自己的“意见”,他认为室内锻炼和户外锻炼各有优势,能够结合起来最好。
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒畅。
5.C 词义猜测题。由上文的“I’ve
planned
to
attend
an
emergent
webinar...”及下文的“I
don’t
have
time
for
this!”可知,作者“不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上靴子准备遛狗。故C项正确。
6.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I
walk
slowly
with
heavy
steps,worrying
about
my
to-do
list,and
I
don’t
notice
the
world
around
me...”可推断,刚开始散步时,作者感到紧张不安。
7.B 细节理解题。由第五段开头的“Once
again,my
animal
teacher
is
reminding
me
to
enjoy
the
present
moment...”可知,里约“教育”作者要活在当下。
8.D 标题归纳题。由最后一段“When
we
walk
home,I
smile
broadly,spirit
washed
clean,ready
for
whatever
the
day
may
bring.”可知,忙碌又焦虑的作者通过在雪地中散步心情舒畅了。故D项恰当。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标,从而使他们学会独立。
1.E 根据空前的“Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer...”可知,通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念,所以选E项。
2.C 根据本段主题句“Listen
to
your
child.”和空前的“Ideally,you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are.”可知,你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法,要让孩子自己去决定他的目标,所以选C项。
3.G 根据本段主题句“Help
keep
goals
achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知,父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下,可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标,所以选G项。
4.B 根据空后的“Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy-to-follow
form.”可知,确定目标之后,要让孩子把目标写下来,便于提醒和及时查看,所以选B项。
5.D 根据空前的“A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder
on
a
piece
of
paper,writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs.”可知,爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了,所以选D项。
Ⅲ.Dear
Stephen,
I’m
very
excited
to
tell
you
that
our
choir
has
succeeded
in
entering
the
final
competition.
However,we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.So
our
training
is
scheduled
at
3:00
p.m.
every
Wednesday
afternoon,lasting
about
2
hours.It
is
in
the
lecture
hall
that
our
practice
will
take
place,which
is
on
the
third
floor
of
the
laboratory
building.We
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
turn
up
on
time.If
it
is
convenient
for
you,please
recommend
an
English
song
suitable
for
our
performance.
I’m
sure
with
our
joint
efforts
our
choir
will
stand
out
in
the
final
competition.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
