考点规范练33(选修7 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·长春质量监测二)
The
Coral
Sea
is
home
to
an
amazing
variety
of
turtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,large
fish,birds,corals,plants,and
many
other
species.Many
of
these
species
are
endangered
elsewhere
in
the
world,but
still
survive
in
the
healthy
environment
of
the
Coral
Sea.
The
Coral
Sea
is
a
large
series
of
coral
reefs
located
off
the
northeast
coast
of
Australia.This
area
is
three
times
larger
than
Australia’s
famous
Great
Barrier
Reef,which
the
Coral
Sea
borders.
The
Coral
Sea
is
one
of
the
few
coral
reef
environments
that
have
remained
largely
undamaged
by
overfishing,oil
and
gas
exploration
and
pollution.However,statistics
show
that
coral
reefs
around
the
world
are
disappearing
five
times
faster
than
rainforests.It
is
very
likely
that
in
the
near
future
the
Coral
Sea
will
face
the
same
threats
to
its
existence.
The
Australian
government
is
currently
looking
at
options
for
protecting
the
Coral
Sea
but
has
made
no
decisions.Environmentalists
are
pushing
for
laws
to
declare
the
Coral
Sea
area
a
marine
protected
area.This
would
mean
a
large
“no-take
zone”
for
fishermen,a
no-exploration
zone
for
gas
and
oil
companies
and
a
no-dump
zone
for
pollution.This
would
make
the
Coral
Sea
a
marine
park
larger
than
any
in
the
world.We
can
write
letters
to
Australian
leaders,Australian
environmental
protection
agencies,and
Australian
friends,to
let
them
know
that
people
worldwide
support
this
protection
of
the
Coral
Sea.To
lose
this
last
great
marine
wildness
would
be
a
loss
for
the
whole
world.For
more
information,click
here
please.
1.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
A.To
teach
people
how
to
protect
the
Coral
Sea.
B.To
call
for
the
public
awareness
to
protect
the
Coral
Sea.
C.To
show
the
amazing
features
of
the
Coral
Sea.
D.To
explain
the
function
of
the
Coral
Sea.
2.What
is
the
most
important
reason
for
protecting
the
Coral
Sea
A.The
Coral
Sea,home
to
many
species,will
disappear
soon.
B.The
Coral
Sea
is
rich
in
oil
and
gas.
C.The
Coral
Sea
is
three
times
larger
than
Great
Barrier
Reef.
D.The
Coral
Sea
will
be
a
marine
park
larger
than
any
in
the
world.
3.You
can
most
probably
read
this
passage
.
A.in
a
guidebook B.on
a
website
C.in
a
science
textbook
D.on
a
TV
show
4.Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage A.The
reason
for
protecting
the
Coral
Sea.
B.The
way
to
protect
the
Coral
Sea.
C.The
location
of
the
Coral
Sea.
D.The
money-raising
for
saving
the
Coral
Sea.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Down
syndrome
is
a
medical
condition
that
makes
someone
develop
mentally
and
physically
in
a
different
way
from
most
people.However,a
small
act
of
1
could
have
a
big
influence
on
a
teen
with
Down
syndrome. Every
morning
for
10
years,bus
driver
Scott
Reynolds
2
Ty
Coppola,who
has
Down
syndrome,with
a
smile
and
a
fist
bump(拳头碰拳头)when
he
3
Ty.
“It
would
start
his
day
in
a
4
way,”Michael
Coppola,Ty’s
father
said.
Ty
can
speak
and
communicate
his
basic
needs, 5
he
doesn’t
have
typical
conversations
like
most
do.
“Instead,he
senses
how
people
6
him
whether
it’s
a
handshake
or
a
fist
bump,”Michael
said.
Michael
admits
that
many
people, 7
their
best
intentions,do
not
know
how
to
approach
someone
with
8 —including
him.
It’s
exactly
9
Michael
and
his
wife
sent
Ty
to
Holy
Childhood,a
10
that
serves
children
and
adults
with
disabilities.Michael
says
the
school
has
taught
his
son
to
be
11
and
confident
despite
his
disability.
Yet,although
Ty
has
12
to
do
things
on
his
own,it
doesn’t
mean
he
doesn’t
want
affection
from
others. “The
13
mean
a
whole
lot
more
than
words
to
him,”Michael
said.
Reynolds’
kindness
didn’t
14
there.He
also
learned
things
about
Ty’s
life
and
asked
him
questions
about
his
family.
When
the
Coppolas
were
15
that
Reynolds
planned
to
retire,Michael
and
his
wife
decided
to
do
something
to
16
Reynolds
that
he
meant
a
lot
to
their
son.With
other
people’s
help,the
Coppolas
held
a
surprise
party
in
Reynolds’
17 .Many
people
came
and
paid
respect
for
his
years
of
18 . “I
wanted
to
show
my
19 ,”Michael
said.“I
didn’t
want
everything
he
did
to
be
taken
for
granted
(认为……是理所当然).He
wasn’t
just
a
20 .”
1.A.happiness B.kindness
C.politeness
D.carefulness
2.A.greeted
B.helped
C.examined
D.noticed
3.A.brought
up
B.gave
up
C.looked
up
D.picked
up
4.A.similar
B.particular
C.special
D.positive
5.A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
6.A.treat
B.entertain
C.guide
D.follow
7.A.beyond
B.despite
C.without
D.against
8.A.secrets
B.pressure
C.disabilities
D.anxiety
9.A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where
10.A.company
B.school
C.hospital
D.camp
11.A.independent
B.intelligent
C.strong
D.gentle
12.A.decided
B.learned
C.agreed
D.refused
13.A.efforts
B.instructionsC.actions
D.comforts
14.A.change
B.repeat
C.continue
D.end
15.A.informed
B.promised
C.persuaded
D.convinced
16.A.warn
B.remind
C.teach
D.show
17.A.name
B.method
C.honour
D.memory
18.A.education
B.service
C.protection
D.encouragement
19.A.thankfulness
B.surprise
C.satisfaction
D.improvement
20.A.coach
B.doctor
C.class
teacher
D.bus
driver
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·昆明两区七校调研)
During
a
recent
Senior
Three
English
lesson,the
teacher
1.
(notice)
Xiao
Ming,a
student,busily
typing
messages
on
her
cellphone.To
the
teacher’s
surprise,Xiao
Ming
wasn’t
just
texting
her
friends
the
latest
small
talk.She
was
blogging
about
what
she
was
learning
in
the
classroom,sharing
her
opinions
2.
her
classmates.She
said
she
3.
(true)
enjoyed
doing
that.
The
case
caused
4.
heated
discussion
among
teachers
and
students
citywide.Miss
Li,another
English
teacher
said,“I
am
amazed
at
how
5.
(create)
the
students
can
be
when
writing
on
their
blogs.To
me
it’s
a
great
way
for
students
to
improve
their
writing
skills
while
writing
about
personal
feelings
and
experiences.”But
6.
made
other
teachers
worried
was
the
blog-addiction
which
may
disturb
the
students’
study.
A
supporter
and
classmate
of
Xiao
Ming
said,“We
love
her
blog!We
all
read
it
each
day
and
can’t
wait
to
see
what
she
writes
about
next.Many
of
her
7.
(suggest)
on
study
really
help
to
encourage
us.And
we
can
relax
8.
(we)
while
reading
her
blog.”Another
student
blogger
admitted
that
he
often
works
late
into
the
night,9.
(write)
his
blog.He
said,“Sometimes
I
don’t
even
have
time
10.
(finish)
my
homework.I
can’t
help
myself.I
really
have
a
lot
to
say.”
Ⅳ.短文改错
To
be
completely
honesty,I
was
not
looking
forward
to
my
vacation
a
little
weeks
ago.I
haven’t
been
on
a
big
trip
before.The
reason
was
because
traveling
cost
a
lot
of
money.At
present,
I
am
have
enough
money
to
travel.I’m
richer
for
the
experience
of
final
seeing
a
part
of
Canada
I’ve
always
dreamed
of
visiting.I
felt
exciting
on
the
plane
to
our
first
stop
in
Vancouver.I
did
occasionally
look
out
of
the
window
see
what
was
what!Unfortunately,most
of
the
mountains
in
Alberta
and
B.C.
was
covered
in
clouds.So
I
had
to
wait
for
our
drive
from
Kelowna
to
Revelstoke
to
see
those
view!
##
考点规范练33(选修7 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。
1.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However,statistics
show
that
coral
reefs
around
the
world
are
disappearing...It
is
very
likely
that
in
the
near
future
the
Coral
Sea
will
face
the
same
threats
to
its
existence.”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海正在消失,因此它需要保护。故选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For
more
information,click
here
please.”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。
4.D 细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雷诺兹是名公共汽车司机,他的善举对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生了巨大的影响。
1.B 根据下文内容及倒数第三段中的Reynolds’
kindness可知,一个小小的“善举(kindness)”能对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生巨大的影响。
2.A 根据本句中的with
a
smile
and
a
fist
bump可知,每天早上雷诺兹以微笑和碰拳的方式“问候(greet)”泰。
3.D 根据本段内容可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以这里应该是指他每天早晨“接(pick
up)”泰。
4.D 根据下文中的Reynolds’
kindness,he
meant
a
lot
to
their
son等可知,雷诺兹对泰的问候让他的每一天都以一种“积极的(positive)”方式开始。
5.C “泰可以说出并表达他的基本需求”与“他不会像大多数人一样进行典型的交谈”之间为转折关系,故此处应用but。
6.A 根据本句中的“...whether
it’s
a
handshake
or
a
fist
bump...”可知,泰感知人们是如何“对待(treat)”他的。
7.B 参照第8题解析。
8.C 根据本段内容可知,“尽管(despite)”很多人都有好意,但是他们不知道如何接触有“残疾(disabilities)”的人。下段中的disabilities及disability提示了答案。
9.C 上段内容就是迈克尔和妻子送泰到Holy
Childhood的原因。
10.B 根据下句中的the
school可知,Holy
Childhood是所“学校(school)”。
11.A 根据本空后的confident及下一段中的do
things
on
his
own可知,这所学校教泰“独立(independent)”和自信。
12.B 根据上段中的the
school
has
taught
his
son
可知,这里应该是指泰“学会了(learn)”独立做事情。
13.C 这里指对泰而言,雷诺兹微笑和碰拳的“举动(actions)”胜过千言万语。
14.D 根据下一句内容可知,雷诺兹的善举不仅仅“到此为止(end)”,他还和泰谈论他的生活和家庭。
15.A 见下题解析。
16.D 当Coppola一家人“知道(inform)”雷诺兹计划退休时,迈克尔和妻子决定做些事情来“告诉(show)”雷诺兹他对他们儿子的重要性。
17.C 根据本段内容不难看出,这个聚会是为雷诺兹举行的。in
sb.’s
honour意为“出于对某人的敬意”,符合此处语境。
18.B 根据第二段中的bus
driver
Scott
Reynolds可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以人们应该是对他多年的“服务(service)”表示敬意。
19.A 根据上文内容可知,雷诺兹的所作所为对泰影响很大,所以迈克尔应该是想表达“感激之情(thankfulness)”。
20.D 根据第二段中的bus
driver
Scott
Reynolds可知,雷诺兹虽然是名公共汽车司机,但是他所做的事已远远超过了职责,所以迈克尔认为他不仅仅是名“公共汽车司机(bus
driver)”。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。
1.noticed 考查动词时态。通读全文可知,故事发生在过去,故用动词的一般过去式。
2.with 考查介词。share
sth.with
sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,为固定搭配,故用介词with。
3.truly 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。
4.a 考查冠词。discussion在此处表示具体概念,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词a修饰。
5.creative 考查形容词。how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知,此处应用形容词做表语,故用creative。
6.what 考查名词性从句。空处所填词引导主语从句,在从句中做主语,表示物的概念,what符合语境。
7.suggestions 考查名词。her是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故用名词形式。此外,suggestion是可数名词,由Many
of及动词help可知,应用复数形式。
8.ourselves 考查代词。由句子主语we可知,此处应用反身代词,表示放松自我。
9.writing 考查非谓语动词。write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。其与he构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。
10.to
finish 考查非谓语动词。have
time
to
do
sth.意为“有时间做某事”,为固定搭配,不定式做宾语补足语。
Ⅳ. To
be
completely
honesty,I
was
not
looking
forward
to
my
vacation
a
little
weeks
ago.I
haven’t
been
on
a
big
trip
before.The
reason
was
because
traveling
cost
a
lot
of
money.At
present,I
am
have
enough
money
to
travel.I’m
richer
for
the
experience
of
final
seeing
a
part
of
Canada
I’ve
always
dreamed
of
visiting.I
felt
exciting
on
the
plane
to
our
first
stop
in
Vancouver.I
did
occasionally
look
out
of
the
window
see
what
was
what!Unfortunately,most
of
the
mountains
in
Alberta
and
B.C.
was
covered
in
clouds.So
I
had
to
wait
for
our
drive
from
Kelowna
to
Revelstoke
to
see
those
view!考点规范练32(选修7 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Each
year,hikers
and
mountain
bikers
get
lost
or
injured
in
the
wilderness.Search
and
rescue
efforts
can
involve
20
or
more
people.But
a
new
“smart”
drone(无人机)
can
follow
hiking
trails(小路)
without
a
pilot’s
assistance.This
could
allow
rescuers
to
search
more
efficiently.
Scientists
outfitted
a
craft
with
a
single
camera.As
the
drone’s
“eye”,the
camera
pointed
forwards.But
having
an
eye
wasn’t
enough.The
drone
also
needed
a
“brain”
to
understand
what
it
was
seeing.And
that
brain
would
have
to
recognize
what
constitutes
a
trail.Camera
images,however,can
be
very
difficult
for
a
computer
to
interpret,study
leader
Alessandro
Giusti
notes.So
he
and
his
team
used
photos
of
forest
trails
to
train
their
drone’s
neural
network(神经网络).They
attached
three
GoPro
cameras
to
a
single
headband.One
camera
pointed
straight
forward.The
other
two
were
directed
30
degrees
to
the
right
and
left
of
the
centre.A
hiker
put
the
package
on
and
then
hit
the
trails
in
a
forested
part
of
Switzerland.Over
several
weeks,the
cameras
recorded
a
total
of
8
hours
of
video
covering
7
kilometres
of
trails.
The
researchers
then
divided
the
video
into
individual
still
images
to
train
the
neural
network.The
network
learned
to
identify
what
a
trail
looked
like.The
team
then
tested
the
program
with
unused
images
from
the
video.The
computer
did
a
slightly
better
job
than
the
people
had
in
correctly
classifying
the
images.This
meant
the
drone
was
ready
to
navigate
the
real
world
on
its
own.Giusti
and
his
team
took
their
now
“smart”
device
to
a
forest
with
trails
that
had
not
been
used
in
the
drone’s
training.It
flew
along
the
path,constantly
adjusting
its
direction
based
on
the
images
coming
in
through
its
camera.
The
drone
didn’t
perform
as
well
in
real-life
as
it
did
in
the
lab,Giusti
admits.That’s
because
the
drone’s
camera
took
lower-quality
images
than
the
cameras
that
had
been
used
to
train
it.As
a
result,the
images
being
taken
by
the
drone
looked
different,he
explains.This
confused
its
neural
network.
“It’s
an
exciting
use
for
neural
networks,”
says
Christopher
Rasmussen,a
computer-vision
scientist
who
was
not
involved
with
the
study.“However,the
problems
faced
in
the
experiments
show
that
there
are
still
some
important
issues
to
be
worked
out.”
1.The
“smart”
drone
has
been
created
in
order
to
help
.
A.find
travelers
who
get
lost
B.ensure
the
safety
of
travelers
C.deliver
necessities
to
travelers
D.show
travelers
the
way
to
a
place
2.While
being
tested
to
classify
the
images
in
the
lab,the
computer
.
A.did
as
well
as
the
people
B.did
a
lot
better
than
the
people
C.did
much
worse
than
the
people
D.did
a
little
better
than
the
people
3.Why
didn’t
the
drone
perform
well
in
the
forest
A.The
light
in
the
forest
was
very
poor.
B.The
trees
or
bushes
covered
the
trails.
C.The
drone
couldn’t
fly
very
low
there.
D.The
pictures
taken
were
of
poor
quality.
4.What
is
Christopher
Rasmussen’s
attitude
towards
the
results
of
the
experiments
A.Critical. B.Doubtful.
C.Objective.
D.Optimistic.
B
(2016·石家庄调研检测)
Shopping
centres,stadiums
and
universities
may
soon
have
a
new
tool
to
help
fight
crime.
A
California
company
called
Knightscope
says
its
robots
can
predict
and
prevent
crime.Knightscope
says
the
goal
is
to
reduce
crime
by
half
in
areas
the
robots
guard.
William
Santana
Li
is
the
chief
executive
officer
of
Knightscope.He
says,“These
robot
security
guards
will
change
the
world.Our
planet
has
seven
billion
people
on
it.It’s
going
to
quickly
get
to
nine
billion
people.The
security
equipment
that
we
have
globally
is
just
not
going
to
develop
that
fast.The
company’s
Autonomous
Data
Machines
can
become
the
eyes
and
ears
of
law
enforcement
(执行).”
“You
want
it
to
be
machines
plus
humans.Let
the
machines
do
the
heavy
and
sometimes
dangerous
work
and
let
the
humans
do
the
strategic
decision-making
work,so
it’s
always
working
all
together.”The
machines
are
one
and
a
half
meters
tall
and
weigh
136
kilograms.They
do
not
carry
weapons
but
they
have
day-and-night
time
video
cameras
which
are
able
to
turn
360
degrees
and
can
also
sense
chemical
and
biological
weapons.
Some
people
may
become
concerned
about
their
privacy,especially
in
connection
with
the
video
recordings.Some
people
may
worry
that
such
recordings
will
appear
on
the
Internet.Eugene
Volokh,a
law
professor
at
the
University
of
California,says
the
machines
have
to
be
used
in
the
right
way
and
it
will
be
interesting
to
see
how
state
laws
deal
with
this
kind
of
video.
William
Santana
Li
says
there
is
a
long
waiting
list
for
the
robots
in
the
US.Workers
in
the
company
are
working
overtime
to
meet
the
demands
of
the
market.At
least
25
other
countries
are
also
interested
in
these
robotic
security
guards.
5.What
can
this
new
tool
do
for
humans
A.Make
strategic
decisions.
B.Keep
watching
day
and
night.
C.Carry
heavy
weapons.
D.Stop
crime
autonomously.
6.Why
are
people
worried
A.Their
privacy
may
be
let
out.
B.The
robots
are
very
expensive.
C.Robots
will
replace
humans.
D.They
will
be
out
of
work
soon.
7.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A.Robots
Are
Becoming
More
Popular
B.Robots
Contribute
a
Lot
to
the
World
C.Robots
Are
in
Great
Demand
Now
D.Security
Robots
Could
Help
Cut
CrimeⅡ.七选五阅读
People
have
different
preferences
towards
available
life
options.Same
is
true
for
the
statement
“Health
is
wealth”.What
exactly
is
it 1
Or
a
comprehensive
statement
that
indicates
health
and
wealth
are
linked
to
each
other
People
nowadays
think
the
statement
means
when
a
person
is
healthy,he
is
capable
of
producing
wealth. 2
As
a
result,he/she
won’t
be
able
to
earn
income
for
an
independent
living.This
explanation
is
partially
true
but
the
deep
meaning
of
this
claim
can
be
understood
by
the
words
of
the
great
ancient
Roman
poet
Virgil:“The
greatest
wealth
is
health.”What
Mr.Virgil
tried
to
show
is
that
the
greatest
wealth
is
health,not
money
or
worldly
items.There
is
nothing
more
valuable
in
life
than
having
good
health.
Nowadays
people
are
influenced
by
wealth
improperly
that
they
don’t
even
bother
about
their
health,the
greatest
wealth. 3
A
person
with
poor
health
is
unable
to
enjoy
the
pleasures
of
life.Therefore,we
should
keep
our
health
in
the
best
way.
4
For
example,spending
time
in
a
natural
environment
and
drinking
enough
water.Physical
exercise
is
also
necessary
as
it
keeps
a
person
smart
and
healthy.Eating
a
balanced
diet
keeps
people
away
from
different
illnesses
and
diseases.It
is
said
that:“Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise,makes
a
man
healthy,wealthy
and
wise.”Abandon
unhealthy
habits
because
they
harm
internal
parts
of
our
body. 5
One
should
always
remember,living
a
healthy
life
can
be
the
greatest
gift
of
life.
A.Some
people
are
so
poor,and
all
they
have
is
money.
B.It
refers
to
the
abundance
of
money
and
worldly
items.
C.A
simple
preference
that
means
health
is
superior
to
wealth
D.They
don’t
realize
that
without
health
there
is
no
real
happiness.
E.On
the
contrary,if
one
is
not
healthy,he/she
cannot
work
productively.
F.Always
be
optimistic
and
cheerful
because:“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.”
G.There
are
lots
of
methods
and
practices
through
which
a
person
can
stay
healthy.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·郑州第二次质量预测)
假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高三学生的登山活动,请根据下面表格内容,以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知,欢迎同学们积极参加。
目的
锻炼身体,放松心情
地点
邙山
内容与要求
1.早上7:20在校门口乘公交车出发,下午7:00返回;2.上午登山,中午在山顶野餐,下午分组自由活动;3.拍照、记录,之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
温馨提示
1.自带午餐和饮用水;2.4月5日前到学生会报名。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.通知的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:邙山Mangshan
Mountain;报名sign
up;征文比赛essay
contest
Notice
Student
Union
March
30
##
考点规范练32(选修7 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。瑞士科学家尝试研究一款无人机来帮助营救迷路的旅行者。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...follow
hiking
trails
without
a
pilot’s
assistance.This
could
allow
rescuers
to
search
more
efficiently.”可知,科学家研制这款无人机是为了使其帮助救援人员找到迷路的旅行者。
2.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The
computer
did
a
slightly
better
job
than
the
people
had...”可知,在实验室测试时,电脑比人在照片分类方面做得稍好一些。
3.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“That’s
because
the
drone’s
camera
took
lower-quality
images
than
the
cameras
that
had
been
used
to
train
it.”可知,无人机之所以在森林中测试效果不好是因为其在森林中拍的照片质量差,不容易识别。
4.C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It’s
an
exciting
use
for
neural
networks...,”及“However,the
problems
faced
in
the
experiments
show
that
there
are
still
some
important
issues
to
be
worked
out.”可推断,克里斯托弗·拉姆对该研究成果持客观态度。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“They
do
not
carry
weapons
but
they
have
day
and
night
time
video
cameras
which
are
able
to
turn
360
degrees
and
can
also
sense
chemical
and
biological
weapons.”可知,这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。
6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Some
people
may
become
concerned
about
their
privacy,especially
in
connection
with
the
video
recordings.”可知,一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私,其隐私有可能会被泄露。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。健康是人生在世最大的财富。
1.C 根据本空后的Or...可推测,本空与下一句是对“健康即财富”的两种不同理解,故C项“仅仅是一种偏爱,意味着健康比财富重要 ”符合此处语境。
2.E 本空上一句说“当一个人健康时,他就能创造财富”,那么“相反,当一个人不健康时,他/她就不能有效率地工作”,因此不能挣到可以独立生活的收入。
3.D 根据上一句内容可知,人们甚至不关心自己的健康。D项顺接上句,表示“他们意识不到没有健康就没有真正的幸福”。D项中的They与上一句中的they指代一样,都指people。
4.G 本空后列举的就是人们“可以保持健康的多种方法和做法”。
5.F 本段讲的是人们保持健康的方法,故F项“总是乐观和快乐,因为‘笑是最好的良药’”符合此处语境。
Ⅲ.Notice
In
order
to
encourage
Senior
Three
students
to
take
exercise
and
relax
themselves,we’re
going
to
organize
a
mountain-climbing
activity
on
April
10.We’re
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
and
start
at
7:20
am
by
bus
and
get
back
at
7
pm.We’ll
climb
Mangshan
Mountain
in
the
morning,on
the
top
of
which
we’
ll
have
a
picnic
at
noon.In
the
afternoon
we’ll
be
divided
into
groups
and
have
a
free
time.Remember
to
take
photos
and
make
notes
for
the
photo
exhibition
or
the
essay
contest
to
be
held
later
at
our
school.Besides,take
lunch
and
drinking
water
with
you.If
you
want
to
join
in,please
come
to
Student
Union
and
sign
up
before
April
5.
Student
Union
March
30 考点规范练31(选修7 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Well,I
made
it,”
says
Greg
Daniels
with
a
smile.
Recently
there
have
been
news
reports
and
television
shows
reporting
on
the
quality
of
school
lunches.According
to
federal
guidelines,French
fries
count
as
a
serving
of
vegetables.Many
parents
and
others
are
upset
that
a
salty,deep-fried
food
is
replacing
healthier
options
like
carrot
sticks.As
a
result,the
potato—what
French
fries
are
made
of—has
been
getting
a
bad
rap.
“The
problem
is
not
the
potato,”
insists
Greg.“Potatoes
are
very
healthy.But
any
food,even
the
carrot
or
lettuce(生菜),will
be
less
healthy
if
it’s
cooked
in
grease(油脂).”
Two
months
ago,Greg
decided
to
eat
nothing
but
potatoes
for
60
days.As
a
high
school
science
teacher
and
son
of
a
potato
farmer,he
wanted
to
do
something
to
draw
attention
to
potatoes
as
a
healthy
food
and
a
good
choice
as
part
of
anyone’s
regular
meals.“It’s
been
an
interesting
experience,”Greg
said.“For
a
while,I
wasn’t
sure
I
would
make
it.I
was
pretty
tired
of
eating
potatoes
after
a
few
weeks.”
But
for
Greg
there
were
some
benefits
that
he
hadn’t
expected.He’s
lost
15
pounds
and
he
feels
better
than
he
has
in
years.“I
have
so
much
more
energy,”he
says.“I’ve
been
running
and
playing
on
a
local
basketball
team,and
I
feel
like
I’m
playing
as
well
as
I
did
when
I
was
in
high
school.”
And
Greg
has
gotten
a
lot
of
attention,much
more
than
he
expected.“It’s
been
fantastic.Thousands
of
people
have
read
my
blog.I’ve
been
sharing
recipes
and
talking
about
the
experience.Every
day
I
get
to
tell
people
what
a
great
idea
it
is
to
eat
potatoes.”
Greg
is
glad
to
be
back
to
a
normal
diet,but
he
still
eats
potatoes
at
least
5
or
6
times
a
week.“Everyone
should!”
he
says
with
a
smile.“Potatoes
are
healthy
and
taste
great!”
1.What
does
the
underlined
part
“getting
a
bad
rap”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.Receiving
little
attention.
B.Obtaining
an
unfair
judgement.
C.Getting
more
and
more
popular.
D.Becoming
good
for
people’s
health.
2.Why
did
Greg
decide
to
eat
potatoes
only
A.Because
potatoes
are
cheap.
B.To
draw
attention
to
himself.
C.To
prove
that
potatoes
are
healthy.
D.Because
he
loves
potatoes
very
much.
3.After
eating
potatoes
for
a
few
weeks,Greg
. A.gave
up
his
plan
B.put
on
some
weight
C.became
less
healthy
D.was
sick
of
potatoes
4.After
eating
potatoes
for
60
days,Greg
.
A.became
a
little
weakB.became
much
healthier
C.could
not
eat
potatoes
any
more
D.decided
to
keep
eating
potatoes
only
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)
I
was
11
when
you
were
born,and
in
your
first
few
years
I
often
looked
after
you,bathed
and
dressed
you
and
took
you
out
for
walks.I
have
1
memories
of
your
childhood.Of
2 you
up
as
a
“rock
star”.Of
watching
you
dance
3 nightclothes.Of
your
insistence
that
I
make
your
school
lunch
4
I
put
so
much
more
peanut
butter
on
your
5 than
anyone
else.Of
the
6 phone
call
we
ever
had—an
echo(共鸣)of
my
own
university
years—when
you
wanted
to
7 university
and
study
dance.
Since
we
have
grown
up,I
have
lived
through
you,although
you
may
not
know
it.You
had
the
opportunity
I
so
8 wanted
but
never
got—to
train
in
the
dancing
arts.I
encouraged
our
parents
to
support
you
because
I
have
always
9
how
my
life
would
be
if
they
hadn’t
chosen
a(n) 10 career
path
for
me,their
eldest
child.
I
know
you
have
11 to
hunt
for
work
and
confidence,and
that
you
probably
wonder
sometimes
if
you
made
the
right
choice. 12 ,I
am
happy
for
you
and
proud
that
I
played
some
small
role
in
helping
you
to
13 a
dream. There’s
a
14 between
us
now.It
has
grown
since
I
first
left
home,and
in
the
15
I
missed
your
teenage
years.That
16
me
greatly.I
imagine
that
you
believe
we
have
very
little
in
common—a
17 in
the
city
and
a
biologist
in
West
Africa—but
in
you
I
18 some
of
my
own
dreams
realized.
But
beyond
that,even
at
12
or
13
I
felt
as
much
a
mother
to
you
as
an
older
sister.So,on
the
rare
19
when
we
see
each
other,I
want
to
know
everything,from
your
concerns,hopes
to
delights. I
wish,there
were
an
arm’s
20
between
us.I
hope
we
can
one
day
be
sisters
or
friends
again.I
still
make
a
tasty
peanut
butter
sandwich
for
you.
1.A.vivid B.painful
C.admirable
D.awful
2.A.putting
B.dressing
C.making
D.picking
3.A.with
B.as
C.in
D.for
4.A.although
B.because
C.when
D.if5.A.sandwiches
B.lunch
C.bread
D.pies
6.A.simplest
B.farthest
C.loudest
D.longest7.A.give
in
to
B.look
away
from
C.go
in
for
D.drop
out
of
8.A.badly
B.hardly
C.perfectly
D.naturally
9.A.believed
B.understood
C.wondered
D.regretted
10.A.traditional
B.original
C.official
D.special
11.A.managed
B.struggled
C.refused
D.preferred
12.A.Besides
B.Instead
C.However
D.Otherwise
13.A.choose
B.support
C.have
D.follow
14.A.promise
B.quarrel
C.distance
D.plan
15.A.direction
B.process
C.environment
D.experience
16.A.shocks
B.comforts
C.upsets
D.moves
17.A.rock
star
B.performer
C.professor
D.dancer
18.A.see
B.remember
C.guess
D.keep
19.A.vacations
B.stages
C.spots
D.occasions
20.A.length
B.width
C.depth
D.height
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·山东青岛统一质检)
Along
a
long
path
we
came
to
a
deep
valley.As
I
climbed
down
into
the
valley,a
bird
flew
off
the
rock.On
looking
at
the
spot
1.
the
bird
had
risen,I
saw
two
eggs.They
were
the
kind
that
I
did
not
have
in
my
2.(collect),so
I
placed
them
carefully
in
my
bag.
As
we
went
further
down
the
valley,the
sides
became
even
3. (steep).The
water
that
rushed
down
all
these
small
4. (valley)
in
the
rainy
season
had
worn
the
rock
as
glass.As
it
was
too
deep
5. (climb)
down,I
handed
my
gun
to
one
of
the
men
and
slid
down
it.My
feet
had
hardly
touched
the
sandy
bottom
when
the
two
men
jumped
down,one
on
each
side
of
6.(I).They
quickly
gave
me
the
gun
7.
asked
me
if
I
had
heard
the
tiger.In
fact,I
had
heard
nothing;possibly
because
of
the
noise
I
made
while
8. (slide)
down
the
rock.The
men
said
they
9. (hear)
a
tiger
growling(咆哮)
somewhere
nearby,but
they
10.
not
know
from
which
direction
the
noise
had
come.
Ⅳ.短文改错
On
the
morning
of
the
Olympics,I
felt
forcing
to
watch
Elizabeth’s
Olympic
event.I
cheered
as
she
crossed
a
finish
line—the
second
place.She
smiled
as
she
stood
on
the
award
platform,and
tears
slipped
down
his
cheeks.She
told
the
crowd,“I
especially
want
thank
my
grandpa
for
believing
in
me
when
I
have
no
one
else.”I
found
her
late.I
said,“Congratulation!”As
we
talked,she
said
that
she
and
her
parents
were
hit
by
a
drunken
driver
at
three
years
ago.She
was
the
only
survivor.Elizabeth
smiled
but
hugged
her
grandpa.“Everyone
gave
up
hope
whether
I
would
walk
again.My
grandpa
was
the
only
one
who
doesn’t.”
##
考点规范练31(选修7 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中教师通过坚持60天内只吃土豆来证明土豆是健康的食品。
1.B 词义猜测题。由上文的“...French
fries
count
as
a
serving
of
vegetables.Many
parents
and
others
are
upset
that
a
salty,deep-fried
food
is
replacing
healthier
options
like
carrot
sticks.”及下文的“‘The
problem
is
not
the
potato,’
insists
Greg...if
it’s
cooked
in
grease.”可推断,很多家长和其他人为学校午餐中用炸薯条代替了健康的食品感到沮丧,所以炸薯条的原料土豆得到了不公平的评价。而格雷格认为炸薯条不健康主要问题不在于土豆而在于烹饪方式。
2.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“...he
wanted
to
do
something
to
draw
attention
to
potatoes
as
a
healthy
food
and
a
good
choice
as
part
of
anyone’s
regular
meals.”可知,格雷格之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。
3.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“I
was
pretty
tired
of
eating
potatoes
after
a
few
weeks.”可知。
4.B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“He’s
lost
15
pounds
and
he
feels
better...”可知,连续60天吃土豆后,格雷格变得更加健康了。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。
1.A 根据空后的以of开头的句子可知,此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。painful意为“痛苦的”;admirable意为“值得赞赏的”;awful意为“可怕的”。故A项正确。
2.B 把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。put
sb.up意为“推荐”;dress
sb.up意为“装扮”;make
sb.up意为“化妆”;pick
sb.up意为“接某人”。故B项正确。
3.C 看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in意为“穿着,戴着”,故C项正确。
4.B 你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because引导原因状语从句。故B项正确。
5.A 参照第4题解析。文章的最后一句“I
still
make
a
tasty
peanut
butter
sandwich
for
you.”是提示。
6.D 当你想退学(drop
out
of)去学习舞蹈时,我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest意为“最简单的”;farthest意为“最远的”;loudest意为“最大声的”。故D项正确。
7.D 参照第6题解析。give
in
to意为“屈服,让步”;look
away
from意为“把目光从……移开”;go
in
for意为“参加考试,爱好”。故D项正确。
8.A 你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly意为“几乎不”;perfectly意为“完美地”;naturally意为“自然地”。故A项正确。
9.C “我”总是想知道(wonder)如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路,“我”的生活将会是怎样的。believe意为“相信”;understand意为“理解”;regret意为“后悔”。故C项正确。
10.A 参照第9题解析。original意为“起初的”;official意为“官方的”;special意为“特别的”。故A项正确。
11.B “我”知道你曾经努力(struggle)寻找工作和自信。manage意为“完成(困难的事)”;refuse意为“拒绝”;prefer意为“偏爱”。故B项正确。
12.C 然而(however),“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides意为“况且”;instead意为“代替”;otherwise意为“否则”。故C项正确。
13.D 参照第12题解析。choose意为“选择”;support意为“支持”;have意为“有”。故D项正确。
14.C 根据下文的left
home,missed可知,此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise意为“承诺”;quarrel意为“争吵”;plan意为“计划”。故C项正确。
15.B 在这个过程(process)中,“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction意为“方向”;environment意为“环境”;experience意为“经历”。故B项正确。
16.C 那使“我”很沮丧(upset)。shock意为“使震惊”;comfort意为“安慰”;move意为“使感动”。故C项正确。
17.D 根据上文的study
dance,to
train
in
the
dancing
arts可知,此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rock
star意为“摇滚明星”;performer意为“表演者”;professor意为“教授”。故D项正确。
18.A 但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。remember意为“记起”;guess意为“猜测”;keep意为“保持”。故A项正确。
19.D 此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation意为“假期”;stage意为“舞台”;spot意为“地点”;occasion意为“时刻,时候”。故D项正确。
20.A “我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离。width意为“宽度”;depth意为“深度”;height意为“高度”。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人一起探险的故事。
1.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导定语从句,修饰先行词spot,并在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
2.collection 考查词性转换。根据空前的my可知,此处应填所给词的名词形式。故填collection。
3.steeper 考查形容词。根据空前的even可知,此处应用比较级。故填steeper。
4.valleys 考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知,此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填valleys。
5.to
climb 考查固定用法。too...to...为固定短语,意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to
climb。
6.me 考查代词。根据空前的介词of可知,此处应填所给代词的宾格形式。故填me。
7.and 考查连词。空前的gave和空后的asked为并列关系,故用and连接。
8.sliding 考查省略。根据空前the
noise
I
made可知,此处指“我”正在滑下岩石时发出的响声。分析句子结构可知,while后为省略句,省略主语I及系动词was。故填sliding。
9.had
heard 考查动词时态。hear的动作发生在said之前,应用过去完成时。故填had
heard。
10.did 考查助动词。通篇文章都是以过去时叙述,所以此处用did
not表示否定。故填did。
Ⅳ. On
the
morning
of
the
Olympics,I
felt
forcing
to
watch
Elizabeth’s
Olympic
event.I
cheered
as
she
crossed
a
finish
line—the
second
place.She
smiled
as
she
stood
on
the
award
platform,and
tears
slipped
down
his
cheeks.She
told
the
crowd,“I
especially
want
thank
my
grandpa
for
believing
in
me
when
I
have
no
one
else.”I
found
her
late.I
said,“Congratulation!”As
we
talked,she
said
that
she
and
her
parents
were
hit
by
a
drunken
driver
at
three
years
ago.She
was
the
only
survivor.Elizabeth
smiled
but
hugged
her
grandpa.“Everyone
gave
up
hope
whether
I
would
walk
again.My
grandpa
was
the
only
one
who
doesn’t.”考点规范练35(选修7 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
DuSable
Museum
of
African
American
History
on
Chicago’s
South
Side
is
home
to
a
collection
documenting
the
history
and
culture
of
African
Americans
in
the
United
States.
Located
in
Washington
Park
on
Chicago’s
South
Side,the
DuSable
Museum
of
African
American
History
was
the
first
museum
in
the
United
States
dedicated
(专用的)
only
to
the
history
and
culture
of
African
Americans.Founded
in
1961
by
historian
Margaret
Burroughs,DuSable
now
houses
more
than
15,000
significant
pieces,including
art,print
pieces
and
historical
mementos(纪念品).In
March
2016,the
Smithsonian
Museums
granted
(授予)
DuSable
affiliate
status,which
means
that
the
Chicago
institution
now
has
access
to
Smithsonian’s
exhibits.It
is
the
second
Chicago
cultural
institution
that
has
been
granted;the
Adler
Planetarium
is
the
other.Some
of
the
permanent
exhibits
at
the
DuSable
Museum
include:
A
Slow
Walk
to
Greatness:The
Harold
Washington
Story(about
Chicago’s
first
black
city
manager).
Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures:Masterpieces
from
the
DuSable
Museum
Collection.
The
DuSable
Museum
also
hosts
special
exhibits
throughout
the
year,topics
of
which
might
cover
the
Civil
Rights
Movement,the
Black
Panther
Party,or
the
slave
liberation
organization.The
museum
was
named
after
Jean
Baptiste
Point
du
Sable,a
self-described
“free
man,”who
is
widely
recognized
as
the
first
permanent
resident
(居民)
of
Chicago
and
is
formally
considered
the
founder
of
Chicago
by
the
State
of
Illinois.
Address:740E.56th
Pl,Chicago,IL
Phone:773-947-0600Parking:Limited
parking
is
available
in
the
DuSable
parking
lot.
Hours:
Tuesday
through
Saturday:10
a
m
to
5
pm;
Sunday:Noon
to
5
pm
Admission:
Adults:$10;
seniors
and
children:
$7;
children
under
6:free
1.The
exhibits
in
the
DuSable
Museum
are
mainly
about
.
A.African
history
B.slave
liberation
C.Native
Americans’
history
D.African
Americans
in
the
US
2.The
DuSable
Museum
is
open
for
five
hours
.
A.on
Sundays B.on
Mondays
C.on
Tuesdays
D.on
Saturdays
3.To
visit
the
DuSable
Museum,a
man
and
his
5-year-old
son
need
to
pay
. A.7
dollars
B.10
dollars
C.17
dollars
D.20
dollars
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体二模)
White
clouds
filled
the
sky.The
sun’s
rays
1
through
them,spreading
cheer
and
2 .After
the
meal,Olivia
lay
back
on
the
blanket, 3
the
amazing
sky
and
Dad
was
4
the
picnic
food.
“Dad,that
5
over
there
looks
like
a
rhinoceros(犀牛)!There’s
a
horn
(角),two
ears
and
a
long
tail,”Olivia
said.
“Is
there I
can’t
see
it,”Dad
sighed
and
6
his
head.
“Oh,look,Dad.That
cloud
looks
like
a
penguin,”Olivia
turned
to
her
father.
“Do
you
see
any
7
in
the
clouds,Dad ”
“I
see
a
turkey,”he
rubbed
his
cheeks
and
8
her
closer
with
his
warm
hands.
“Dad,I
see
a
fighting
lion,a
running
giraffe
and
a
9
parrot.” “I’m
sorry
to
stop
our
fun, 10
it
looks
like
rain,”said
Dad, 11
the
picnic
basket.“Clouds
don’t
get
big
12
they’re
going
to
drop
rain
on
us.”
A
raindrop
13
on
Olivia’s
forehead.“You’re
right,Dad.I’ll
14
the
blanket.”The
two
rushed
for
the
15 .On
their
way
home
Olivia
16
out
of
the
window.“Is
the
sky
always
that
17
before
a
storm,Dad ” “Beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
18 ,my
little
angel.”It’s
19
that
there
are
some
people
who
would
never
have
seen
a
rhinoceros
or
a
turkey
in
clouds. 20
the
eyes
of
the
child,the
world
is
fresh
and
appealing
each
day.
1.A.burst B.floated
C.flowed
D.reflected2.A.flame
B.cold
C.warmth
D.gas
3.A.greeting
B.touching
C.admiring
D.drawing
4.A.cooking
B.wrapping
C.finishing
D.preparing
5.A.ray
B.sun
C.sky
D.cloud6.A.nodded
B.shook
C.minded
D.used
7.A.rhinoceroses
B.animals
C.figures
D.characters
8.A.pulled
B.pushed
C.carried
D.took
9.A.crawling
B.playing
C.flying
D.hunting
10.A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
11.A.turning
over
B.looking
after
C.bringing
in
D.reaching
for
12.A.if
B.while
C.as
D.unless
13.A.dried
B.fell
C.stopped
D.stayed
14.A.throw
B.expand
C.get
D.cover
15.A.car
B.house
C.tree
D.blanket
16.A.reached
B.broke
C.stared
D.walked
17.A.beautiful
B.clear
C.bright
D.blue
18.A.keeper
B.helper
C.thinker
D.beholder
19.A.pitiful
B.strange
C.natural
D.possible
20.A.Beyond
B.By
C.Over
D.Through
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·山东潍坊3月模拟)
A
13-year
study
of
early
childhood
development
1. (make)
by
Harvard
University
has
shown
that,by
the
age
of
three,most
children
have
the
big
potential
2.
(understand)
about
1
000
words—most
of
the
language
they
will
use
in
ordinary
conversation
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
Furthermore,research
has
shown
that
while
every
child
is
born
with
a
natural
curiosity,it
can
decline
3.
(great)
during
the
second
and
third
years
of
life.Researchers
say
that
the
human
personality
4.
(form)
during
the
first
two
years
of
life,and
during
the
first
three
years
children
learn
the
basic
skills
they
will
use
in
all
their
later
learning
both
at
home
5.
at
school.
6.
is
generally
acknowledged
that
young
people
from
poorer
socio-economic
backgrounds
tend
to
do
less
well
in
our
education
system.As
a
result
of
the
research
evidence
of
the
7.
(important)
of
the
first
three
years
of
a
child’s
life,a
pilot
programme
8.
focused
on
parents
as
the
child’s
first
teachers
started
in
the
US.As
the
programme
shows,working
with
the
family,rather
than
bypassing
the
parents,9.
(be)
the
most
effective
way
of
10.
(help)
children
get
off
to
the
best
possible
start
in
life.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear
Editor,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
a
discussion
we
have
had
about
if
students
in
senior
high
schools
should
take
physical
exercise
or
not.There
are
two
different
opinion
about
it.55%
of
the
students
think
they
should
take
exercise
every
day,such
as
do
morning
exercises
and
playing
basketball,and
should
not
spend
too
much
time.Taking
exercise
can’t
build
up
one’s
strength
and
reduce
disease.What’s
more,sports
let
their
brains
to
rest
so
that
their
revision
will
be
more
effective.On
other
hand,45%
believe
taking
exercise
was
a
waste
of
time
and
tiring.After
having
sports,they
are
too
exciting
for
a
long
time
to
focus
attention
on
their
lessons.It’s
likely
to
get
hurting
in
sports.
Yours,
Li
Hua
##
考点规范练35(选修7 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于美国芝加哥的DuSable
Museum。
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段“...documenting
the
history
and
culture
of
African
Americans
in
the
United
States.”可知,该博物馆的展品主要是关于非裔美国人。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章中Hours一段中的“Sunday:Noon
to
5
pm”可知,该博物馆在周日开放五个小时。
3.B 细节理解题。由文章末Admission部分的“Adults:$10”和“children
under
6:free”可知,五岁的孩子可以免费参观该博物馆,故只需支付一位成人的费用,即10美元。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。暴风雨来临前,天空中聚集着很多云。在孩子的眼里,那变幻的云像犀牛、像狮子,孩子看到的只有美。
1.A 由文章第一句“White
clouds
filled
the
sky.”可知,此处表示阳光穿过云层。burst
through
“冲破”,符合语境,故选A项。
2.C 此处指阳光穿过云层,传播着快乐和温暖(warmth)。
3.C 根据第一段的“Olivia
lay
back
on
the
blanket...the
amazing
sky”可知,奥利维娅躺在毛毯上,欣赏(admiring)着令人惊奇的天空。
4.B 根据上文的“After
the
meal”,可知,父亲在饭后打包(wrap)野餐的食物。故选B项。
5.D 由下文的“That
cloud
looks
like
a
penguin,”可知,奥利维娅看到的云(cloud)看起来像犀牛,故选D项。
6.B 根据空前的“‘Is
there I
can’t
see
it,’Dad
sighed...”可知,父亲摇头(shake)说没有看到。
7.B 根据下文父亲的回答“I
see
a
turkey,”可知,奥利维娅问父亲在云里是否看到了动物(animal),故选B项。
8.A 根据空后的her
closer
with
his
warm
hands可知,父亲用温暖的手把女儿拉(pull)近。push“推”;carry
“携带”;take
“拿”。故选A项。
9.C 此处指看到了飞行的(flying)鹦鹉。crawl“爬行”;play“玩”;hunt“狩猎”。故选C项。
10.B 根据空前面的“I’m
sorry
to
stop
our
fun,”以及下文内容可知,此处表转折,故选B项。
11.D 此处指父亲伸手去够(reach
for)野餐篮。turn
over“翻倒”;look
after“照顾”;bring
in“引入”。故选D项。
12.D 此处表示如果不是(unless)要下雨,云不会聚集,故选D项。
13.B 此处指雨滴落(fall)在奥利维娅的前额上,故选B项。
14.C 奥利维娅看到下雨了,于是帮助父亲收起(get)毯子。throw“扔”;expand“扩大”;cover“覆盖”。故选C项。
15.A 根据“On
their
way
home
Olivia
out
of
the
window.”可知,此处指他们冲向车(car),故选A项。
16.C 奥利维娅在回家的路上盯着(stare)窗外看。故选C项。
17.A 根据下文的“Beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
,
”可知,奥利维娅问父亲“暴风雨来临前天空总是那么美(beautiful)吗 ”故选A项。
18.D “Beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder”为固定用法,意为“情人眼里出西施”。故选D项。
19.A 遗憾的(pitiful)是有些人永远看不到云里的犀牛或火鸡。故选A项。
20.D 通过(through)孩子的眼睛观察世界,世界每天都是新奇的、有魅力的。故选D项。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。多年的研究表明,孩子的个性是在两岁前形成的,在三岁前能学会基本的学习技能,且到三岁的时候绝大多数孩子能理解大约一千个单词;研究还表明,父母参与孩子的成长过程是帮助孩子在生活中有个好的开始的最有效的方法。
1.made 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是has
shown,故空处应用make的非谓语动词形式;且该句的主语study与动词make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应填make的过去分词made。
2.to
understand 考查非谓语动词。have
the
potential
to
do
sth.意为“有潜力做某事”,动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to
understand。
3.greatly 考查词性转换。空处所填词修饰动词decline,应用great的副词形式。故填greatly。
4.is
formed 考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语human
personality与form之间为动宾关系,故应用动词的被动语态;且根据后半句谓语动词learn可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填is
formed。
5.and 考查连词。both...and...意为“两者都……;既……又……”,为固定用法。故填and。
6.It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句应用it做形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故填It。注意首字母大写。
7.importance 考查词性转换。the
importance
of...意为“……的重要性”,为固定用法。故填important的名词形式importance。
8.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“
focused
on
parents
as
the
child’s
first
teachers”为定语从句,且该从句缺少主语,先行词为programme,指物。故填that/which。
9.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。rather
than连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取“就前原则”,在本句中,谓语动词应由working
with
the
family来决定。动词-ing做主语时谓语动词用单数形式,且由shows时态可知,应用一般现在时。故填is。
10.helping 考查非谓语动词。空前为介词of,应填动词-ing形式。故填helping。
Ⅳ.Dear
Editor,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
a
discussion
we
have
had
about
if
students
in
senior
high
schools
should
take
physical
exercise
or
not.There
are
two
different
opinion
about
it.55%
of
the
students
think
they
should
take
exercise
every
day,such
as
do
morning
exercises
and
playing
basketball,and
should
not
spend
too
much
time.Taking
exercise
can’t
build
up
one’s
strength
and
reduce
disease.What’s
more,sports
let
their
brains
to
rest
so
that
their
revision
will
be
more
effective.On
other
hand,45%
believe
taking
exercise
was
a
waste
of
time
and
tiring.After
having
sports,they
are
too
exciting
for
a
long
time
to
focus
attention
on
their
lessons.It’s
likely
to
get
hurting
in
sports.
Yours,
Li
Hua考点规范练34(选修7 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Books
have
great
power.Between
their
pages,readers
can
be
transported
to
anywhere
imaginable
and
become
just
about
anyone...or
anything.Unfortunately,many
children
all
over
the
world
don’t
have
access
to
books!
For
several
years
till
now,Maria
Keller,a
14-year-old
girl
from
Minneapolis,Minnesota,has
been
changing
that
fact.When
she
was
8
years
old,Maria
already
loved
reading.She
also
noticed
that
some
of
her
classmates
didn’t
read
as
much
as
she
did.When
she
asked
her
mother
why
that
could
be,her
mother
said
that
they
might
not
be
able
to
afford
books.Maria
had
never
thought
of
this.She
could
not
believe
that
some
children
might
not
have
bedtime
stories
read
to
them.She
became
determined
to
change
this.With
her
mother’s
help,Maria
created
Read
Indeed.Read
Indeed
is
a
non-profit
organization
aiming
to
collect
and
distribute
books
to
children
in
need.During
the
early
stages
of
Read
Indeed,Maria
set
the
goal
to
collect
and
distribute
1
million
books
by
the
time
she
is
18.It
didn’t
take
that
long
for
her
to
reach
that
goal!
Today,at
age
14,she
has
collected
over
1.8
million
books
and
has
shipped
them
to
many
states
and
countries
around
the
world.She
says,“I
cannot
live
without
books.As
I
continue
my
mission
(使命),I
have
learned
that
the
number
of
kids
who
have
no
books
is
in
the
hundreds
of
millions.So
I
just
can’t
give
up,even
after
reaching
my
original
goal
of
1
million
books
distributed.”
She’s
recently
set
a
new
goal:to
distribute
books
to
kids
in
need
in
every
state
in
the
United
States,and
every
country
in
the
world.She
keeps
track
of
her
progress
on
a
large
map
at
the
warehouse
where
she
stores
and
sorts
books.Maria
believes
that
she
can
get
support
from
even
more
people!
1.What
had
Maria
never
thought
of
before
she
was
eight A.Some
of
her
classmates
had
no
textbooks.
B.Some
of
her
classmates
didn’t
like
reading.
C.Some
children
had
no
money
to
buy
books.
D.Some
children
couldn’t
afford
to
go
to
school.
2.What
can
we
know
about
Read
Indeed
from
Paragraph
3
A.It
raises
money
to
buy
books
for
children.
B.It
is
a
company
which
sells
books
to
kids.
C.It
collects
and
gives
books
to
poor
children.
D.It
is
a
program
which
encourages
kids
to
read.
3.Maria’s
original
dream
.
A.has
been
achieved
in
advance
B.will
be
realized
when
she
is
18
C.will
be
realized
in
a
few
months
D.was
achieved
when
she
turned
14
4.Which
word
can
best
describe
Maria
A.Smart. B.Optimistic.
C.Determined.
D.Courageous.
B
(2016·石家庄质检二)
If
you
watch
British
television
on
March
15,you
might
be
surprised
to
see
celebrities
(名人)
wearing
funny
red
noses
and
joking
around.But
don’t
worry.They’re
not
mad.It’s
all
part
of
a
money
raising
event
called
Red
Nose
Day.
Founded
in
1985
by
two
British
comedians,the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money
to
fight
poverty
and
injustice
in
the
UK
and
Africa.Celebrities
and
public
figures
support
the
event
by
making
appearances
on
comic
TV
shows.For
example,David
Cameron
once
appeared
in
a
music
video
by
One
Direction,which
the
band
produced
for
the
event.
Britons
don’t
just
raise
money
for
charitable
causes
on
one
day
a
year,but
they
do
it
all
year
round.One
way
of
doing
so
is
by
shopping
in
charity
shops.These
small
shops
sell
clothes,books
and
household
goods
just
like
any
other
shop
except
that
they’re
all
second-hand.
There
are
nearly
10,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.Their
business
model
is
simple:anybody
who
has
things
they
don’t
want
anymore
can
donate
them
to
a
charity
shop,where
they
are
checked
for
damage,cleaned
and
priced.The
money
that
is
made
by
selling
them
is
used
for
a
charitable
cause.
The
idea
of
buying
used
clothes
may
sound
unpleasant,but
for
shoppers
who
have
less
spending
money,it
has
been
a
welcome
option.Now,shopping
at
charity
shops
is
also
becoming
popular
with
young
people
looking
for
alternative
fashion.“You
can
find
very
unique
clothes
for
a
very
cheap
price.It
doesn’t
bother
me
that
other
people
may
have
worn
them.I
simply
wash
them
before
I
wear
them,”said
Anne
Marie,a
19-year-old
girl
from
the
US
So
next
time
you
spot
a
charity
shop,why
not
go
inside Who
knows,you
might
find
a
lovely
dress
for
just
a
few
pounds.Even
better,you
can
enjoy
wearing
it
in
the
knowledge
that
your
money
helped
a
good
cause.
5.Why
did
Cameron
appear
in
One
Direction’s
music
video
A.To
earn
a
living.
B.To
support
the
band.
C.To
help
raise
money.
D.To
entertain
the
audience.
6.Where
are
the
goods
of
charity
shops
from
A.Local
bands.
B.People’s
donation.
C.British
comedians.
D.The
UK
government.
7.What’s
Anne
Marie’s
attitude
to
charity
shops
A.Favorable.
B.Particular.
C.Doubtful.
D.Disapproving.
8.What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.Red
Nose
Day.
B.British
celebrities.
C.Charity
in
Britain.
D.Second-hand
shops.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
“You’re
hired!”
You’ve
probably
already
been
filling
out
job
applications
or
talking
to
family
or
friends
about
getting
a
part-time
job.And
good
for
you!You’ll
get
an
early
start
learning
how
to
work.So
how,exactly,do
you
get
a
part-time
job 1
It
sounds
strange,but
it
will
put
you
in
the
right
state
of
mind.Steal
these
secrets
to
keep
your
cool
and
impress
the
people
who
matter.
Secret
#1:Do
your
homework.Showing
up
for
an
interview
unprepared
is
like
taking
a
driving
test
without
ever
opening
the
manual
(手册):FAIL.So
give
yourself
a
primer(初级读本)on
the
job
and
the
business
first.A
few
ways
to
know
your
stuff:Has
the
company
been
in
the
news
lately 2
Do
you
know
any
employees
you
can
ask
about
the
job You’ll
feel
more
confident,and
your
interviewer
will
be
impressed
that
you
did
your
research! Secret
#2: 3
You’re
probably
pretty
busy
stressing
over
how
to
survive
an
intense
interrogation(询问),but
guess
what The
questions
you
ask
during
an
interview
may
be
what
sells
you
to
your
future
employer—they
show
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
Secret
#3:It
pays
to
get
there
early. 4 So
arrive
15
minutes
early
and
try
this
calming
breathing
exercise:
(1)Find
a
place
to
sit
(like
a
chair
in
the
hall
or
across
the
street
at
a
coffee
shop).
(2)Take
slow,deep
breaths.
(3)Repeat
that
5-10
times!
Secret
#4:Don’t
skip
breakfast.On
interview
day,make
sure
you’re
running
on
healthy
fuel,like
a
piece
of
bread
and
a
banana. 5
A.What
can
you
learn
from
its
website
B.Questions
are
as
important
as
answers.
C.Do
you
want
to
build
up
your
confidence
D.You
will
compete
for
a
dream
job
one
day.
E.They’ll
give
you
the
energy
to
do
your
best!
F.Think
of
yourself
as
a
product
you
have
to
sell!
G.When
you’re
in
a
rush,you
start
off
feeling
tired
and
anxious.
Ⅲ.短文改错
My
friend
Bob
fell
from
the
stairs,hurting
one
of
his
arm
badly.Then
he
had
sent
to
hospital
immediately.On
hear
the
news,we
drove
to
see
him
yesterday.After
spending
much
time
in
the
hospital,we
went
out
to
have
something
eat
at
9:30
pm.The
server
was
very
busy
all
by
him
and
prepared
to
close
the
restaurant.But
he
was
kind
and
served
for
us
a
wonderful
dinner.Before
we
left,I
went
up
and
give
him
a
tip
even
though
this
restaurant
required
no
tipping.At
first
he
refused
and
I
insisted
and
he
was
very
thankful.It
made
us
both
very
happily
to
end
our
day.
##
考点规范练34(选修7 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩为没钱买书的孩子们募捐书的故事。
1.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...her
mother
said
that
they
might
not
be
able
to
afford
books.Maria
had
never
thought
of
this.”可知,玛丽亚在八岁之前从未想过有的孩子会没钱买书。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“...aiming
to
collect
and
distribute
books
to
children
in
need.”可知,Read
Indeed为贫穷的孩子们收集并赠送书。
3.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“...Maria
set
the
goal
to
collect
and
distribute
1
million
books
by
the
time
she
is
18.It
didn’t
take
that
long
for
her
to
reach
that
goal!”及第四段开头的“Today,at
age
14,she
has
collected
over
1.8
million
books...”可知,玛丽亚最初的梦想已经提前实现了。
4.C 推理判断题。由文章可知,玛丽亚确定目标后就立即行动并提前实现最初设定的目标,之后又树立了更远大的目标,可见她坚定地为自己的使命努力。故C项正确。
【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店,也可以从慈善商店买到物美价廉的商品。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money...For
example...”可知,卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款,故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。依据第四段的第二句可知,人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店,因此这些商品来自人们的捐献。
7.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中安妮所说的话可知,在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品,由此可知,她对慈善商店是支持的。
8.C 主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题——英国人热衷于做慈善,故选C项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。
1.F F项是对上文“So
how,exactly,do
you
get
a
part-time
job ”的回答,且与下文的“It
sounds
strange,but
it
will
put
you
in
the
right
state
of
mind.”相呼应。
2.A A项与上下文的问句都是对上文“A
few
ways
to
know
your
stuff”的具体说明。
3.B B项与下文的“The
questions
you
ask
during
an
interview
may
be
what
sells
you
to
your
future
employer...”相呼应。
4.G G项与上文的“It
pays
to
get
there
early.”及下文的“So
arrive
15
minutes
early
and
try
this
calming
breathing
exercise”相呼应。
5.E E项中的They指代上文的healthy
fuel。
Ⅲ. My
friend
Bob
fell
from
the
stairs,hurting
one
of
his
arm
badly.Then
he
had
sent
to
hospital
immediately.On
hear
the
news,we
drove
to
see
him
yesterday.After
spending
much
time
in
the
hospital,we
went
out
to
have
something
eat
at
9:30
pm.The
server
was
very
busy
all
by
him
and
prepared
to
close
the
restaurant.But
he
was
kind
and
served
for
us
a
wonderful
dinner.Before
we
left,I
went
up
and
give
him
a
tip
even
though
this
restaurant
required
no
tipping.At
first
he
refused
and
I
insisted
and
he
was
very
thankful.It
made
us
both
very
happily
to
end
our
day.
