考点规范练36(选修8 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In
the
fifteenth
century
Italy
had
no
single
ruler.Instead
it
was
a
collection
of
independent
states,known
as
“city
states”
because
each
one
was
run
by
a
central
city
such
as
Florence.Some
were
small;some
were
large.Most
states
had
their
own
government,laws
and
money.During
the
Middle
Ages,five
city
states
became
very
rich
and
powerful.For
example,Venice
became
rich
from
its
trade
with
the
Far
East,the
Mediterranean
and
the
rest
of
Europe.Banks
in
Florence
lent
money
to
businesses
and
governments
all
over
Europe.
There
was
great
competition
between
the
city
states—which
led
to
regular
wars—and
between
the
families
which
ruled
them.The
city
states
also
competed
with
each
other
to
build
the
grandest
or
tallest
buildings.
Let’s
look
in
detail
at
one
city—Florence.In
1400
Florence
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
Italy.It
was
the
centre
of
a
rich
trade
in
wool
and
cloth.One-third
of
the
workers
in
Florence
worked
in
the
wool
trade.
The
most
powerful
family
in
Florence
was
the
Medici
family,who
had
made
their
money
through
banking.The
most
famous
member
of
the
family
was
Lorenzo
de’
Medici
who
ruled
the
city
between
1469
and
1492.
The
other
powerful
people
who
had
influence
in
Florence
were
the
members
of
the
guilds
(行业协会).Craftsmen
such
as
carpenters
each
had
their
own
guild.If
you
were
a
member
of
a
guild
and
over
25
years
old
then
you
could
be
involved
in
governing
the
city.
The
rulers
of
Florence
wanted
their
city
to
be
impressive
and
famous.The
Medici
collected
books
and
built
a
huge
library
to
house
them.They
spent
money
on
renovating
(修复)
old
buildings
and
putting
up
new
ones.They
built
a
splendid
palace
and
employed
painters
and
sculptors
to
decorate
it.Some
of
the
best
and
most
famous
artists
were
brought
to
work
in
Florence.
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
city
states
A.They
ruled
themselves.
B.They
were
made
up
of
five
cities.C.They
didn’t
trade
with
each
other.
D.They
disappeared
during
the
Middle
Ages.
2.The
relationship
between
the
city
states
can
be
described
as
.
A.strong B.inflexible
C.unfriendly
D.cooperative
3.According
to
the
text,the
Medici
family
.
A.created
their
own
guild
B.contributed
a
lot
to
Florence
C.was
the
single
ruler
of
Florence
D.became
rich
through
doing
woodwork
4.Why
did
some
artists
go
to
Florence
A.Because
there
was
great
demand
for
art
in
Florence.
B.Because
there
were
many
famous
artists
in
Florence.
C.Because
Florence
was
well-known
for
its
art
trade.
D.Because
other
cities
had
no
interest
in
art.
B
(2016·广东五校协作体第一次联考)
Welcome
to
Adventureland!
Everyone
loves
Adventureland!The
parks
and
exhibitions
were
built
for
you
to
explore,enjoy,and
admire
their
wonders.Every
visit
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.You
will
go
away
enriched,longing
to
come
back.What
are
you
going
to
do
this
time
The
Travel
Pavilion
Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,and
experience
different
ways
of
life.Visit
the
Amazon
jungle
village,the
Turkish
market,the
Tai
floating
market,the
Berber
mountain
house
and
others.Talk
to
the
people
there
who
will
tell
you
about
their
lives,and
things
they
make.You
can
try
making
a
carpet,making
nets,fishing...The
Future
Tower
This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we’ll
be
living
then.Spend
some
time
in
our
space
station
and
climb
into
our
simulator(模拟装置)for
the
journey
to
Mars!The
Nature
Park
This
is
not
really
one
park
but
several.In
the
Safari
Park
you
can
drive
among
African
animals
in
one
of
our
Range
Cruisers:see
lions,giraffes,elephants
in
the
wild.Move
on
to
the
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphins
and
whales.And
then
there
is
still
the
Aviary
to
see...
The
Pyramid
This
is
the
center
of
Adventureland.Run
out
of
films,need
some
postcards
and
stamps For
all
these
things
and
many
more,visit
our
underground
shopping
e
here
for
information
and
ideas
too.
5.The
Travel
Pavilion
is
built
to
help
visitors
.
A.realize
the
importance
of
traveling
B.become
familiar
with
mountain
countries
C.learn
something
about
different
places
in
the
world
D.learn
how
to
make
things
such
as
fishing
nets
6.If
you
are
interested
in
knowing
about
what
people’s
life
in
the
future
will
be
like,you
may
visit
. A.the
Travel
Pavilion
B.the
Future
Tower
C.the
Safari
ParkD.the
Pyramid
7.If
you
want
to
get
a
toy
lion
to
take
home,where
will
you
most
likely
go
A.The
Travel
Pavilion. B.The
Nature
Park.
C.The
Future
Tower.
D.The
Pyramid.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
How
to
Love
Your
Mondays
I
used
to
spend
the
second
half
of
Sunday
dreading
Monday
morning. 1
But
now
I
am
definitely
in
the
“I
Love
Mondays”
camp.Here’s
what
I’ve
found
that
works: Start
Monday
morning
with
your
Sunday
night
routine.When
you
get
ready
to
exercise,you
warm
up
first. 2
Get
everything
you
need
for
the
morning
ready
to
go.Then
consider
a
special
“Sunday
Night
Only”
winding
down
ritual
(固定方式).It
might
be
tea
and
a
favorite
TV
show,or
a
long
hot
bath.Whatever
it
is,enjoy
this
Monday
morning
warm-up,and
consider
turning
in
a
little
earlier
than
you’re
used
to.
3
Turning
in
a
little
early
Sunday
night
can
help
with
getting
up
a
little
early
Monday
morning.When
you
have
a
little
extra
time
in
the
morning,you
can
gently
settle
into
the
day
and
keep
that
weekend
feeling
of
ease
as
you
start
your
new
week.
Find
a
theme
for
the
week.Every
Monday,I
post
an
inspiring
quote
or
saying
on
the
wall.These
are
intentional!Each
week,as
part
of
my
Sunday
night
winding
down
time,I
consider
what
I’d
like
to
focus
on
in
the
coming
week,and
look
for
a
quote
that’s
a
good
fit
to
reinforce
(加强)
it. 4
Look
at
the
week’s
tasks
as
opportunities
instead
of
problems.What
are
you
excited
about
for
the
new
week 5
What’s
been
hanging
over
your
head
undone
from
last
week Take
a
look
at
the
week
ahead
and
highlight
a
few
things
that
you
can
reasonably
accomplish.
When
you
are
intentionally
creating
a
life
you
love,Mondays
begin
to
feel
like
a
beautiful
new
start!
A.Get
up
early
enough
to
start
slowly.
B.What
a
waste
of
a
perfectly
good
evening!
C.What
problem-solving
opportunities
do
you
have
D.Consider
Sunday
nights
your
warm-up
for
Monday.
E.Have
them
in
clean,working
order
and
a
convenient
location.
F.It
can
be
a
word
or
whatever
inspires
you
for
the
week
ahead.
G.The
work
is
the
same
either
way,but
our
attitudes
are
within
our
control.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·石家庄一模)
假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:
1.集合时间及地点;
2.活动安排及提醒;
3.午餐及返程时间。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Nancy,
Yours,
Li
Hua
##
考点规范练36(选修8 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章以佛罗伦萨为例介绍了15世纪时意大利的城邦。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的independent
states及“Most
states
had
their
own
government,laws
and
money.”可知,各个城邦相互独立、各自为政。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的great
competition,regular
wars及“The
city
states
also
competed
with
each
other
to
build
the
grandest
or
tallest
buildings.”可以看出,各个城邦互相敌视、充满竞争。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容不难看出,美第奇家族修建图书馆、大兴土木,对佛罗伦萨的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They
spent
money
on
renovating
old
buildings
and
putting
up
new
ones.They
built
a
splendid
palace
and
employed
painters
and
sculptors
to
decorate
it...”可推测,因为美第奇家族大兴土木,所以需要大量艺术家对建筑物进行装饰。
【解题导语】本文是一篇旅游指南,主要介绍了Adventureland的几处景点。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,and
experience
different
ways
of
life.”可知,The
Travel
Pavilion建立的目的是帮助参观者了解世界上不同的地方。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we’ll
be
living
then.”可知,如果你想了解未来人们的生活,可以参观未来塔,故选B项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...need
some
postcards
and
stamps For
all
these
things
and
many
more,visit
our
underground
shopping
center.”可知,想得到一个玩具狮子,你可能要到The
Pyramid,那里有地下购物中心,故选D项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了四点建议帮助读者爱上周一。
1.B B项与上文的“I
used
to
spend
the
second
half
of
Sunday
dreading
Monday
morning.”相呼应。
2.D D项与上文的“When
you
get
ready
to
exercise,you
warm
up
first.”相呼应,且下文的“Get
everything
you
need
for
the
morning
ready
to
go...a
long
hot
bath.”是对D项的具体说明。
3.A A项与下文的“can
help
with
getting
up
a
little
early
Monday
morning”及“...gently
settle
into
the
day
and
keep
that
weekend
feeling
of
ease
as
you
start
your
new
week.”相呼应。
4.F F项是对上文的an
inspiring
quote
or
saying的举例说明。
5.C C项与本段小标题“Look
at
the
week’s
tasks
as
opportunities
instead
of
problems.”相呼应,且与空前和空后的句子是并列关系,举例说明如何积极看待未来一周的工作任务。
Ⅲ.Dear
Nancy,
My
classmates
and
I
are
planning
to
plant
trees
by
the
river
this
weekend.We
all
hope
you
can
join
us.Here
is
the
schedule.
We
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
8
o’clock
this
Saturday
morning.Since
we’ll
cycle
there
and
work
in
the
fields,you’d
better
wear
casual
clothes
and
comfortable
shoes.It
would
be
so
much
better
if
you
could
bring
some
necessary
tools.Besides,we’ll
have
a
picnic
after
the
work
is
done.Everyone
is
expected
to
bring
their
lunch
and
share
it.We
may
return
at
around
3
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
Would
you
like
to
join
us Hope
to
see
you
then.
Yours,
Li
Hua 考点规范练39(选修8 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
am
a
volunteer
teacher
in
our
local
middle
school.Recently,while
working
with
my
excellent
student,I
wrote
him
a
note
regarding
an
assignment
he
needed
to
work
on.“Here,”I
said,“keep
this
with
you
so
you
don’t
forget.”
He
took
the
piece
of
paper
and
stared
at
it
for
a
moment
before
commenting,“I
can’t
read
this.”I
wasn’t
sure
what
he
meant,so
I
examined
the
note.It
was
my
best
cursive(草书).
It’s
true,then.The
news
about
schools
no
longer
teaching
handwriting.But
I
believe
it
is
necessary
for
students
to
learn
cursive.
First,there
continues
to
be
a
need
to
sign
“hard
copies”of
documents.There
is
a
sense
of
ceremony
and
a
seriousness
of
purpose
about
the
act
of
signing
something.It
calls
to
mind
the
signers
of
the
Declaration
of
Independence.Just
look
at
those
signatures!John
Hancock’s
was
so
robust
(遒劲的)
and
original
that,more
than
200
years
later,it
still
serves
as
the
logo
(标识)
of
a
namesake
(同名者)
insurance
company.And
why
not It
is
a
work
of
art.
Second,a
great
part
of
the
history
of
the
United
States
is
recorded
in
handwritten
documents,including
personal
letters.If
one
has
not
been
taught
to
write
in
cursive,it
is
unlikely
that
one
will
be
able
to
read
it.
Third,and
perhaps
most
important,when
one
is
trying
to
learn
something,somewhere
in
the
process
there
must
be
a
slow
step.Writing
in
longhand
is
a
means
of
slowing
down
enough
to
be
able
to
think
deeply
about
what
one
is
penning.In
times
of
budgetary
trial,schools
often
jettison
music
and
art
instruction
but
keep
dangerous
football.If
cursive
joins
those
victims
from
the
curriculum,then
it
will
be
the
loss
of
yet
one
more
outlet
(发泄途径)
through
which
students
are
able
to
say,“This
is
my
mark.This
is
me.”
I
still
remember
in
fifth
grade,I
once
handed
my
finished
work
to
Mrs.Shaw,my
handwriting
teacher.She
looked
at
it,caught
her
breath,and
said,“Oh,my.I
think
you’re
going
to
be
a
writer
someday.”
Thank
you,Mrs.Shaw,for
seeing
so
much
in
my
handwriting.I
needed
that
push.
1.The
author’s
student
.
A.knew
few
words
B.didn’t
study
hard
C.had
poor
eyesightD.couldn’t
read
cursive
2.What
do
we
know
about
John
Hancock’s
signature
A.It
is
hard
to
recognize.
B.It
is
really
appreciated.
C.It
is
used
illegally
by
a
company.
D.It
was
discovered
in
a
personal
letter.
3.Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“jettison”in
Paragraph
7
A.Focus
on. B.Get
rid
of.
C.Depend
on.
D.Look
down
upon.
4.To
the
author,Mrs.Shaw’s
words
were
.
A.quite
interesting
B.really
confusing
C.very
encouraging
D.pretty
disappointing
Ⅱ.完形填空
After
an
overnight
trip
to
Sydney,I
was
heading
home
tired
but
happy.Stopping
at
a
fruit
market,I
1
a
parking
space
and
reversed
(倒车)in.But
then
I
was
being
2
by
one
of
these
pedestrians
(行人)
for
almost
running
her
3
over.The
girl
was
actually
a
teenager,who
was
4
enough
to
possess
her
own
common
sense.It
is
not
the
same
as
seeing
a
little
kid
running
wild
in
a
car
park,where
you
would
stop.
After
I
5 ,I
walked
up
to
the
lady
and
asked
her
what
else
I
could
have
done. 6
she
pointed
out
that
I
was
heading
into
one
car
space
but
changed
my
7 ,I
told
her
honestly
that
I
had
never
8
the
park
in
front
and
mentioned
I
had
my
reverse
lights
on.
“So
let’s
just
put
it
down
to
a
misunderstanding,shall
we ”I
9 ,rather
than
fight
her
anger
with
10
or
more
anger.She
said
“Yes,let’s”,but
showed
me
her
angry
face.
An
elderly
couple
nearby
had
seen
it
all
and
told
me
I
had
handled
it
11
and
that
the
angry
woman
was
in
the
wrong.This
offered
some
12 .While
in
the
market,I
thought
about
the
13 .Had
I
responded
to
the
lady
in
anger,then
I
would
have
ended
up
taking
her
poison
on
too.But
by
managing
to
stay
14 ,there
was
a
totally
different
outcome.
Car
parks
in
summer
are
never
the
most
15
places
to
be
anyway.Fuses
(导火线)
run
short
due
to
the
16
and
busyness.People
lose
17
in
crowds.But
if
we
are
able
to
consider
other
people
18
only
thinking
of
ourselves,it
saves
adding
any
more
fuel
to
the
fire.
The
car
park
incident
left
me
with
19
and
self-love.It
left
the
other
people
with
anger.
I
know
which
I
would
20 .
1.A.made B.chose C.entered D.ordered
2.A.abused
B.punished
C.interrupted
D.forced
3.A.son
B.husband
C.mother
D.daughter4.A.strong
B.smart
C.pretty
D.old5.A.rested
B.noticed
C.parked
D.decided
6.A.When
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Though
7.A.speed
B.mind
C.opinion
D.position
8.A.cared
about
B.given
up
C.intended
for
D.heard
of
9.A.begged
B.commented
C.suggested
D.explained
10.A.sadness
B.unkindnessC.politeness
D.friendliness
11.A.well
B.quickly
C.wrong
D.easily
12.A.satisfaction
B.comfort
C.protection
D.advice
13.A.journey
B.car
C.incident
D.market14.A.excited
B.awake
C.curious
D.calm
15.A.joyous
B.clean
C.safe
D.beautiful
16.A.pressure
B.noise
C.pain
D.heat
17.A.weight
B.balance
C.patience
D.face
18.A.because
of
B.instead
of
C.in
spite
of
D.in
case
of
19.A.peace
B.confidence
C.fortune
D.success
20.A.allow
B.offer
C.demand
D.prefer
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·湖北八校第一次联考)
China
will
allow
all
couples
to
have
two
children,1. (give)
up
its
decades-long
one-child
policy,the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
2.
(announce)
after
a
key
meeting
on
Thursday.
The
change
of
policy
is
intended
to
balance
population
development
and
meet
the
challenge
of
an
aging
population,according
to
a
communiqué
(公报)
3.
(issue)
after
the
Fifth
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
Central
Committee
held
from
Monday
to
Thursday.
The
proposal
must
be
approved
by
the
top
legislature
(立法机关)
4.
it
comes
into
force.
China’s
family
planning
policy
was
first
introduced
in
the
late
1970s
5.
(control)
the
rapid
6.
(grow)
of
the
population
by
limiting
most
urban
couples
7.
one
child,and
as
to
rural
couples,they
can
have
two
children
on
condition
that
their
firstborn
child
was
a
girl.The
policy
was
later
relaxed.Parents
8.
were
both
only
children
in
their
family
could
have
9.
second
child.
The
one-child
policy
was
10.
(far)
loosened
in
November
2013
after
the
Third
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
CPC
Central
Committee,and
couples
are
allowed
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
is
an
only
child.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear
Ms.Li,
I’m
very
happy
have
you
as
our
teacher.As
the
world
is
becoming
a
global
village,English
is
getting
more
or
more
important,so
mastering
English
means
see
the
world
through
a
new
window.My
English
is
just
OK
and
the
two
main
problems
in
my
study
is
that
I
feel
it
difficult
to
learn
words
by
heart,and
that
I
often
feel
nervously
when
speaking
English.I
dare
not
speak
English
in
front
of
the
native
speakers.I
really
hope
that
you
can
give
me
a
good
advice
on
what
to
memorize
new
words.Another
suggestion
is
to
give
us
more
chance
to
practice
speaking,for
most
of
the
classmates
are
good
at
spoken
English.I
believe
we
can
make
much
progress
in
English
under
his
help.
Yours,
Li
Hua
##
考点规范练39(选修8 Unit
4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。文章论述了书法教育的重要性。
1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I
can’t
read
this.”及“It
was
my
best
cursive.”可知,该学生不会读草书。
2.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“John
Hancock’s
was
so
robust
and
original...It
is
a
work
of
art.”可知,约翰·汉考克的签名得到了高度评价,200多年后仍被一家同名保险公司用做标识。
3.B 词义猜测题。由上下文可知,受预算的影响,学校常放弃音乐和艺术课,却保留危险的足球课。如果草书成为另外一个课程牺牲品,那对学生会是一大损失。故画线词的意思应该是“放弃”。
4.C 推理判断题。由最后一段“Thank
you,Mrs.Shaw,for
seeing
so
much
in
my
handwriting.I
needed
that
push.”可推断,老师表扬作者的话令作者很受鼓舞。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一次停车的经历让作者意识到多为他人着想能给自己带来心灵上的平静。
1.B 根据第二段中的
I
was
heading
into
one
car
space,the
park
in
front
可知,市场有很多停车位,作者“选择了(choose)”其中一个停车。
2.A 参照第3题解析。
3.D 根据下句中的“The
girl
was
actually
a
teenager...”可知,一位行人因为作者差点撞到了自己的“女儿(daughter)”而“指责(abuse)”作者。
4.D 根据本空前的a
teenager及下句内容可知,与小孩子相比,青少年已经足够“大(old)”了,她应该有看到车子躲避的常识。
5.C 根据上文中的a
parking
space
and
reversed
in可知,这里指作者“停好车(park)”后。
6.A 根据本句内容可知,“当(when)”那位女士指出作者的错误时,作者为自己辩护。
7.B 根据but的转折语气及作者为自己的辩护I
had
never...the
park
in
front可知,那位女士认为作者本来是向一个停车位开去,但是又改变了“主意(mind)”,向另一个停车位开去。
8.C 根据第一段内容可知,作者一开始就选好了停车位,所以从来没有“打算(intend
for)”停在前面的一个停车位上。
9.C 参照第10题解析。
10.B 既然双方已经解释清楚了,所以作者“建议(suggest)”就把这件事当成一个误会,而不是因为对方生气,自己就“不客气(unkindness)”或者更生气。
11.A 根据本句中的the
angry
woman
was
in
the
wrong可知,一对老夫妇目睹了事件的全过程,他们认为是那位女士的错,由此可推测,他们认为作者把这件事情处理得“很好(well)”。
12.B 得到了别人的支持,作者应该感到“安慰(comfort)”。
13.C 根据本空后两句内容可知,作者在市场里想起了这件“事(incident)”。
14.D 根据第二段内容不难看出,作者并未与那位女士争吵,全程都很“冷静(calm)”。
15.A 参照第17题解析。
16.D 参照第17题解析。
17.C 根据本段开头的Car
parks
in
summer及常识可知,夏天的停车场又“热(heat)”又忙碌,绝不是什么“让人快乐的(joyous)”的场所,人们很容易失去“耐心(patience)”。
18.B 本空前的consider
other
people和本空后的only
thinking
of
ourselves是非此即彼的关系,故instead
of(而不是)符合此处语境。
19.A 根据本空后的self-love可知,这次停车的经历让作者得到了“平静(peace)”和自爱。
20.D 通读全文不难看出,在平静、自爱与怒气之间,作者“更喜欢(prefer)”前者。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。
1.giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式做状语,故填giving。
2.announced 考查时态。根据时间状语on
Thursday可知,本处应用一般过去时。
3.issued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,issue与communiqué之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词issued做定语。
4.before 考查连词。句意:提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在……之前”。
5.to
control 考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式做目的状语。
6.growth 考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口,应用名词做宾语,故填growth。
7.to 考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8.who/that 考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的,还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents,关系词在定语从句中做主语,故用who/that。
9.a 考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词,意为“再,又”。这里指“再生一个小孩”。
10.further 考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知,本处应用比较级;由于本处不是表距离,而是表事情的程度,故用further。
Ⅳ.Dear
Ms.Li,
I’m
very
happy
have
you
as
our
teacher.As
the
world
is
becoming
a
global
village,English
is
getting
more
or
more
important,so
mastering
English
means
see
the
world
through
a
new
window.My
English
is
just
OK
and
the
two
main
problems
in
my
study
is
that
I
feel
it
difficult
to
learn
words
by
heart,and
that
I
often
feel
nervously
when
speaking
English.I
dare
not
speak
English
in
front
of
the
native
speakers.I
really
hope
that
you
can
give
me
a
good
advice
on
what
to
memorize
new
words.Another
suggestion
is
to
give
us
more
chance
to
practice
speaking,for
most
of
the
classmates
are
good
at
spoken
English.I
believe
we
can
make
much
progress
in
English
under
his
help.
Yours,
Li
Hua考点规范练38(选修8 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
IBM
and
Local
Motors
introduced
a
new
self-driving
electric
vehicle
called
“Olli”
in
National
Harbour,Maryland.The
car—really,a
small
bus—is
capable
of
transporting
12
people
at
once.It
uses
IBM’s
“Watson”
system,pulling
vast
amounts
of
data
on
its
surroundings
from
a
variety
of
sources.For
example,if
you
use
the
car
enough
it
could
eventually
figure
out
your
general
path
to
work
every
morning.If
you’re
running
late
one
day
—or
Watson
uses
weather
data
to
figure
out
that
it’s
about
to
rain,or
that
traffic
will
get
worse—Olli
might
tell
you
there’s
no
time
for
coffee.Ask
it
when
you’ll
arrive
at
your
destination
and
it
can
answer.
The
vehicle
will
be
available
to
the
public
in
National
Harbor
at
“select
times”
this
summer.Later
this
year,it
will
be
used
in
Florida’s
Miami-Dade
County
and
Las
Vegas.
Much
has
been
said
about
Google’s
driverless
car
prototype(模型)—but
Jay
Rogers,CEO
of
Local
Motors,a
small
experimental
car
maker,says
there’s
a
problem
with
the
Google’s
business
model.
“Google
doesn’t
make
cars,”he
explained.While
that’s
not
strictly
true—the
company
does
have
its
own
self-driving
car
prototype—Google
is
working
with
traditional
automakers
like
Fiat
Chrysler
to
get
its
vehicles
on
public
roads.But
driverless
cars
aren’t
legal
in
every
state.“A
company
like
Fiat
Chrysler
won’t
put
out
vehicles
they
can’t
sell
everywhere,”Rogers
said.
Rogers
believes
Local
Motors
is
nimble
enough
to
be
an
industry
leader.The
company
designed
Olli
in
2015
and
officially
approved
the
project
in
March,2016.Three
months
later,with
IBM,they
have
a
working
vehicle
in
Maryland.
We’re
a
long
way
away
from
having
Olli
everywhere,of
course,but
Rogers
says
Local
Motors’
major
problem
is
legislation,not
technology.They’re
already
equipped
to
produce
and
deliver
the
cars
wherever
there’s
demand—though
it’s
a
small
company,so
don’t
expect
too
many
of
them.
1.What’s
Olli’s
major
feature
A.It
is
an
electric
vehicle.
B.It
doesn’t
need
a
driver.
C.It
can
take
12
people
at
once.
D.It
can
communicate
with
passengers.
2.What
does
Rogers
think
of
Google’s
driverless
cars
A.They
will
be
Olli’s
strong
competitors.
B.They
can’t
be
driven
on
public
roads.
C.They
have
a
big
technical
problem.
D.They
won’t
be
mass-produced.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“nimble”
in
the
text
mean
A.Able
to
adapt
easily.
B.Able
to
act
quickly.
C.Fully
developed.
D.Highly
creative.
4.Why
will
Olli
not
appear
in
great
numbers
A.Because
it
is
still
in
the
testing
stage.
B.Because
many
people
can’t
afford
to
buy
it.
C.Because
Local
Motors
has
low
productivity.
D.Because
driverless
cars
are
not
legal
in
America.
B
(2016·武汉武昌调研)
Brooke
Martin’s
golden
retriever(金毛猎犬)Kayla
hated
being
left
alone
or
separated.She
would
howl,pace,and
chew
on
things.Brooke
learned
that
other
people
had
the
same
problem
with
their
pets.She
wondered:“What
if
you
could
talk
to
your
dog
if
you
were
gone ”
Working
with
her
father
in
their
garage,the
16-year-old
came
up
with
several
ideas.Finally,she
invented
a
device
that
allowed
pet
owners
to
video
chat
with
their
pets!She
calls
the
device
iCPooch.“The
dog
doesn’t
have
to
answer
the
call,”explains
Brooke.“It
comes
up
immediately
on
the
screen
on
its
end.It’s
a
two-way
audio
and
video—you
can
see
and
hear
each
other.”With
a
click
of
a
button
you
can
even
send
the
dog
a
treat!
Her
invention
has
earned
her
a
spot
competing
against
nine
other
finalists
in
a
young
scientist
competition
for
middle-school
students.These
finalists,selected
based
on
their
short
video
presentations,are
working
with
mentors
over
the
summer
before
heading
to
the
final
competition
in
St.Paul,Minn.After
Martin’s
video
put
her
among
the
10
finalists
in
the
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge,she
was
paired
with
Delony
Langer-Anderson,a
product
develop
ment
scientist
in
3M’s
consumer
health
care
division.“I
just
lead
her
down
the
product
development
path,”Langer-Anderson
told
LiveScience.This
path
includes
guidance
on
how
to
test
the
potential
product,which
combines
a
video
chat
device
that
answers
immediately
on
the
dog’s
end
with
a
dog
treat
device
the
owner
can
remotely
activate.
“One
thing
I
have
thought
about
a
lot
is,what
happens
if
while
the
device
is
on
the
floor,what
if
your
dog
knocks
it
over,or
scratches
the
screen ”Martin
said.She
and
Langer-Anderson
discussed
this,and
Martin
is
now
testing
materials
at
a
local
dog
shelter
by
taping
them
to
the
dog
house
floor
to
see
how
well
they
withstand
sharp
teeth
and
claws.
The
finalists
create
models
they
can
test,with
the
guidance
from
a
mentor.Their
projects
include
a
fuel
cell
that
transforms
cut
grass
into
electricity
and
an
app
that
rewards
drivers
for
not
texting
or
calling.Langer-Anderson
tries
to
help
the
students
work
through
the
scientific
method,testing
their
hypothesis,in
a
determined
way.“So
the
kids
don’t
get
buried
in
data,”she
said.
5.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A.“iCPooch”
wins
in
a
young
scientist
competition
B.A
16-year-old
girl
invents
a
device
for
dogs’
hungerC.A
man-made
device
lets
people
chat
with
their
pets
D.A
kid-invented
device
calms
dogs’
separation
anxiety
6.“iCPooch”
calms
pet
dogs
by
.
A.allowing
video
chat
B.making
dogs
sleep
C.
answering
the
callD.giving
them
food
7.What
is
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“mentors”
A.Competitors.
B.Assistants.C.Instructors.D.Companions.
8.What
do
the
inventions
of
the
finalists
have
in
common
A.They
are
all
new
inventions
dealing
with
pets.
B.They
are
possible
solutions
to
everyday
problems.
C.They
cope
with
the
problems
related
to
computers.
D.They
are
all
accomplished
through
individual
work.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·重庆第二次诊断)
How
to
Get
on
a
Reality
TV
Show
Think
carefully
before
you
leap!Being
on
a
reality
TV
show
is
about
being
exposed.And
that
exposure
is
to
everyone,including
your
family,friends,neighbors,and
your
former
school
teachers.Is
this
something
you
can
handle 1
If
you’re
not
worried
about
this,then
you’re
ready!On
the
other
hand,if
you
value
your
privacy
and
reputation
intensely,reality
TV
stardom
may
not
be
for
you.Give
it
up
before
things
get
difficult
if
that’s
the
case!
2 For
a
brand-new
show,read
whatever
is
already
available
in
the
media
about
the
show’s
intended
themes,content,time
slot,and
audience. 3
This
is
probably
easier
if
you’ve
watched
it
without
fail
since
it
began.
Be
practical.When
you
assess
your
suitability
to
go
any
further,some
of
the
things
that
you
should
keep
in
mind
include
being
realistic.It
makes
little
sense
to
apply
to
be
in
a
weight
loss
show
when
you’re
already
at
an
ideal
weight. 4
If
you’re
applying
for
a
show
wanting
people
with
a
business
background
or
a
college
education
and
you
don’t
have
one,again,it
may
not
be
worth
your
while.
Know
why
you
want
to
do
this.The
show’s
producers
will
want
a
strong,well-founded
response. 5
Telling
them
“I
want
to
be
famous”rarely
distinguishes
you
from
every
other
person
wanting
the
same.Be
confident
in
what
you
believe
you
can
contribute
to
the
show
while
focusing
on
your
hoped-for
outcome.
A.Can
you
actually
sing,dance,act,etc.,as
required
B.Learn
all
that
you
can
about
the
show
before
applying.
C.Do
you
mind
if
people
who
used
to
know
you
talk
about
you
D.Nor
is
it
wise
to
try
modeling
when
your
height
isn’t
what
they’re
looking
for.
E.Do
you
have
to
eat
things
that
are
simply
awful
and
that
you’d
never
think
of
eating
in
a
million
years
F.Give
an
answer
that
shows
your
strengths,your
interesting
points,and
a
desire
to
be
a
good
role
model.
G.For
an
existing
show,it
makes
good
sense
to
be
up-to-date
about
the
entire
show
from
its
previous
seasons.
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
once
took
part
in
a
speech
contest.Such
difficult
was
the
topic
that
I
completely
had
no
idea
about
it.Even
a
time
for
preparation
was
so
limited.I
felt
hopeful
and
wanted
to
give
up.And
deep
in
my
heart
I
didn’t
want
to
be
a
failure.So
I
recovered
my
courage
and
take
the
contest
seriously.I
kept
remind
myself,“If
I
try
my
best,I
won’t
feel
regretful,whichever
the
result
is.”In
the
following
days
I
struggled
my
goal.At
the
end,all
my
efforts
paid
off.I
won
first
prize,which
was
much
better
than
what
I
had
expected
it.
##
考点规范练38(选修8 Unit
3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。电动汽车Olli不仅可以无人驾驶,还可以与乘客互动,回答乘客的各种问题。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It
uses
IBM’s
‘Watson’
system,pulling
vast
amounts
of
data
on
its
surroundings
from
a
variety
of
sources.”及第二段内容可知,通过IBM的认知系统Watson,Olli可以与乘客互动。
2.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“But
driverless
cars
aren’t
legal
in
every
state.‘A
company
like
Fiat
Chrysler
won’t
put
out
vehicles
they
can’t
sell
everywhere,’...”可知,由于无人驾驶汽车不是在每个州都合法,因此与谷歌合作的汽车厂商不会大规模生产无人驾驶汽车。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“The
company
designed
Olli
in
2015
and
officially
approved
the
project
in
March,2016.Three
months
later,with
IBM,they
have
a
working
vehicle
in
Maryland.”可知,Local
Motors从设计Olli到上路只用了一年多的时间,由此看出,Local
Motors“动作迅速”,堪为行业领头羊。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...it’s
a
small
company,so
don’t
expect
too
many
of
them.”可知,由于Local
Motors是家小公司,生产能力有限,因此不会有大批量的Olli上市。
【解题导语】本文介绍了一位16岁的中学生发明了一种远程照顾宠物狗的设备,并因此进入探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的前十名。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一位16岁的中学生发明了一种设备,这种设备能让狗和主人视频,让狗在主人离开时不感到焦虑,故选D项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...a
device
that
allowed
pet
owners
to
video
chat
with
their
pets!”可知,iCPooch通过让狗主人和狗视频聊天,从而让狗安静下来。故选A项。
7.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“These
finalists...are
working
with
mentors
over
the
summer...”可知,这次青年科学家挑战赛的决赛选手已经和指导者一起工作了一个夏天,画线词应表示“指导者”,故选C项。最后一段的with
the
guidance
from
a
mentor也是提示。
8.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第二句“Their
projects
include
a
fuel
cell...and
an
app
that
rewards
drivers
for
not
texting
or
calling.”可知,这些决赛选手的发明可能帮助解决日常生活中的问题,故选B项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何上电视真人秀节目。比如说,上节目之前要认真考虑,了解你会被提问的问题及你的答案等。
1.C 本段讨论的话题是你一旦上了电视真人秀节目,认识你的人会议论你,因此在上节目前你要认真考虑。故选C项。空后一句中的this指代空处所在句的内容。
2.B 本题是选择段落主题句。由上下文中段落主题句的结构可知,空处需要一个简洁的祈使句。再结合本段内容可知答案为B项。
3.G 由空后一句中的“...if
you’ve
watched
it
without
fail
since
it
began.”可知,此处谈论的是一个已经播出过的节目,而不是一个全新的节目。故选G项。
4.D 本段谈论的主题是要现实一点,选择恰当的节目。本段中所举的例子均是围绕这一话题的。故选D项。
5.F 由空后的“Telling
them
‘I
want
to
be
famous’...”及空前的“The
show’s
producers
will...response.”可知,此处谈论的是你在申请参加节目时会被问到的问题和你的回答。
Ⅲ. I
once
took
part
in
a
speech
contest.Such
difficult
was
the
topic
that
I
completely
had
no
idea
about
it.Even
a
time
for
preparation
was
so
limited.I
felt
hopeful
and
wanted
to
give
up.And
deep
in
my
heart
I
didn’t
want
to
be
a
failure.So
I
recovered
my
courage
and
take
the
contest
seriously.I
kept
remind
myself,“If
I
try
my
best,I
won’t
feel
regretful,whichever
the
result
is.”In
the
following
days
I
struggled
my
goal.At
the
end,all
my
efforts
paid
off.I
won
first
prize,which
was
much
better
than
what
I
had
expected
it
.考点规范练37(选修8 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·河南六市第一次联考)
He
may
not
have
an
“S”
across
his
chest
but
this
dog
is
most
certainly
a
hero.
Harley,who
was
rescued
from
a
puppy
mill
four
years
ago,was
named
the
American
Humane
Association’s
2015
American
Hero
Dog.Harley,who
is
missing
an
eye
and
has
other
medical
issues
from
his
time
at
the
mill,is
now
a
“spokes-dog”
against
puppy
mills.He
serves
as
the
adorable
furry
face
of
the
“Harley
to
the
Rescue”
campaign,which
raises
funds
for
the
National
Mill
Dog
Rescue,according
to
a
press
release.
The
pup
was
rescued
back
in
2011
and
adopted
by
Rudi
and
her
husband,Dan.“It
was
just
four
years
ago
that
he
was
pulled
from
the
cage
in
the
puppy
mill
and
left
to
die,”Harley’s
owner,Rudi,said
during
the
awards
show
at
the
Beverly
Hilton
Hotel
in
Los
Angeles
this
past
weekend,according
to
Today.com.“We
never
would
have
ever
thought
he
would
live
this
long
and
make
such
a
difference
for
so
many
puppies.”The
dog
was
one
of
eight
finalists
up
for
the
American
Hero
Dog
and
was
chosen
as
the
winner
through
public
votes.The
finalists
all
won
$1,500
to
be
donated
to
one
of
American
Humane
Association’s
charity
partners,with
Harley
receiving
another
$5,000
to
go
toward
his
charity
partner,New
Leash
On
Life.
According
to
the
release,Harley
spent
10
years
at
the
puppy
mill,and
endured
rough
treatment
there,which
led
to
his
many
medical
issues.He
lost
his
eye
as
a
result
of
his
cage
being
power-washed
with
him
inside.The
dog
isn’t
just
the
face
of
his
campaign,he
also
goes
on
rescue
missions
and
makes
public
appearances
at
events
and
schools
to
raise
awareness
for
puppy
mills.
This
incredible
work
is
all
due
to
the
dog’s
fighting
spirit.That
spirit
is
allowing
him
now
to
be
the
voice
for
dogs
who
cannot
speak
for
themselves
and
give
everybody
hope
that
tomorrow’s
going
to
be
a
better
day.
1.How
did
the
“Harley
to
the
Rescue”
campaign
function
A.By
saving
dogs
from
a
puppy
mill.
B.By
operating
the
American
Humane
Association.
C.By
collecting
money
for
the
National
Mill
Dog
Rescue.
D.By
giving
endangered
dogs
enough
medical
treatment.
2.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
puppy
mill
according
to
the
text
A.Unsatisfied. B.Sympathetic.
C.Doubtful.
D.Tolerant.
3.Why
was
Harley
blind
in
one
eye
A.He
was
born
with
it.
B.His
owner
treated
him
roughly.
C.It
was
caused
by
a
medical
issue.
D.He
was
washed
heavily
in
a
cage.
4.What
can
we
know
about
the
dog
from
the
text
A.It
would
be
given
to
New
Leash
On
Life.
B.It
was
kept
by
Rudi’s
family.
C.It
would
be
taken
away
by
its
puppy
mill.
D.It
returned
to
the
National
Mill
Dog
Rescue.Ⅱ.完形填空
Last
year,I
had
a
car
accident.I
was
1 ,and
I
had
my
two
children
in
the
car. 2 ,they
both
were
OK.Despite
having
scratches
on
my
left
arm
and
neck,I
felt
3
right
after
the
accident.
Later
that
night,though,there
was
something
wrong
with
me
and
my
husband
sent
me
to
hospital
immediately.My
4
said
I
had
a
concussion
(脑震荡).The
first
week
I
felt
like
my
inner
5
was
off.I
walked
slowly,moving
from
side
to
side.I
had
difficulty
in
communicating
because
it
was
hard
to
remember
words
and
I
couldn’t
6
clearly.I
wore
sunglasses
all
day
because
the
light
hurt
my
7 .
When
all
of
these
8
disappeared,people
thought
I
had
recovered,especially
when
my
9
injuries
weren’t
apparent;people
10
the
pain
that
I
was
experiencing.They
thought
that
I
had
11 ,but
I
hadn’t.I
was
anxious
and
12 .I
gained
25
pounds
because
of
stress
eating.I
felt
like
a
victim.
I
couldn’t
bear
anymore
and
I
13
to
cure
myself.I
wrote
down
my
feelings.I
started
meditating(冥想)and
losing
14 . It’s
almost
been
a
year
since
the
15 .My
neck
still
tenses
when
I’m
nervous,but
there
are
fewer
headaches.I
still
have
panic
attacks,but
less
16 .Although
I’m
recovering
slowly,the
dead,hopeless
look
in
my
eyes
is
17 .My
mind
is
teaching
me
something
new:You
were
knocked
down
hard.Your
brain
was
hit.But
you
were
given
another
18 . I
consider
almost
daily
19
I’ll
live
my
second
life.I’ll
live
with
less
speed
and
fewer
things
on
the
to-do
lists.I’ll
become
my
children’s
strongest
backer
and
tell
them,“I’m
20
here
no
matter
what
happens.”
1.A.sad B.terrified C.tired D.surprised
2.A.Immediately
B.Strangely
C.Hopefully
D.Thankfully
3.A.hurt
B.fine
C.worried
D.lucky
4.A.husband
B.friends
C.doctor
D.children
5.A.balance
B.sense
C.strength
D.wisdom
6.A.see
B.speak
C.write
D.hear
7.A.eyes
B.ears
C.arm
D.neck
8.A.difficulties
B.mistakes
C.situations
D.symptoms
9.A.personal
B.emotional
C.internal
D.physical
10.A.refused
B.forgot
C.controlled
D.felt
11.A.calmed
down
B.looked
out
C.moved
on
D.given
in
12.A.stressful
B.disappointed
C.shameful
D.dissatisfied
13.A.agreed
B.continued
C.managed
D.decided
14.A.force
B.sympathy
C.weight
D.confidence
15.A.illness
B.accidentC.change
D.cure
16.A.desperately
B.frequently
C.quickly
D.crazily
17.A.gone
B.special
C.useless
D.funny
18.A.concern
B.challenge
C.choice
D.chance
19.A.when
B.why
C.where
D.how
20.A.also
B.already
C.always
D.again
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·河北衡水中学一模)
In
China,the
history
of
people
planting
and
using
bamboo
can
date
back
to
as
far
as
7,000
years.As
early
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,bamboo
was
being
used
in
ancient
people’s
daily
lives.It
was
used
for
food,clothing,housing,transportation,1.
(music)
instruments
and
even
weapons.
The
2.
(apply)
of
bamboo
in
science
and
technology
is
thrilling.In
251
BC,Li
Bing,in
Sichuan,3.
(lead)
the
local
people
in
building
the
Dujiang
Weirs,the
first
irrigation
network
in
the
world,in
which
bamboo
played
4.
important
role.The
world’s
oldest
water
pipe
was
also
5.
(make)
of
bamboo.During
the
Han
Dynasty,the
people
in
Sichuan
6.
(success)
sank
a
1,600-metre-deep
well
with
thick
bamboo
ropes.This
technology
did
not
spread
to
Europe
7.
the
19th
century,and
it
was
by
using
the
technology
8.
the
Americans
drilled
the
first
oil
well
in
Pennsylvania
in
1859.
In
Chinese
culture,bamboo
is
well-known
as
9.
of
the
“four
gentlemen”
in
plants.To
many
distinguished
men,bamboo
is
a
symbol
of
goodness
and
honesty.It
is
always
closely
related
to
people
of
positive
spirits.Bamboo
culture
contributes
to
encouraging
people
to
hold
on
when
10.
(face)
tough
situations.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear
Tom,
It
is
nice
to
receive
your
email.Now
I’d
like
to
telling
you
something
about
the
Palace
Museum.The
Palace
Museum,also
call
the
Forbidden
City,began
to
be
built
in
1406.It
took
more
than
a
million
worker
14
years
to
build
it
and
the
Palace
Museum
has
finished
in
1420.You
may
be
surprising
that
the
palaces
in
the
Forbidden
City
have
9,999
rooms
altogether
and
as
you
know
it
in
China,“nine”
is
regarded
as
the
lucky
number.As
largest
museum
in
the
world,the
Palace
Museum
held
cultural
treasures
from
the
past
5,000
years
of
Chinese
history.Now,every
Tuesday,the
Palace
Museum
is
open
to
Chinese
students
for
free
but
I
hope
you
have
a
chance
to
come
to
China
and
take
a
look
for
it
with
your
own
eyes.
Yours,
Li
Ming
##
考点规范练37(选修8 Unit
2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。哈利是狗繁殖场的一条狗,它身患多种疾病,因为清洗笼子的强水压使它瞎了一只眼睛。后来,它有幸得到鲁迪一家的收养并成了反对宠物繁殖场的代言人。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“‘Harley
to
the
Rescue’
campaign,which
raises
funds
for
the
National
Mill
Dog
Rescue,”可知,该项运动旨在为National
Mill
Dog
Rescue组织筹集资金,故C项正确。
2.A 观点态度题。根据第二段的第二句“Harley,who
is
missing
an
eye
and
has
other
medical
issues
from
his
time
at
the
mill,is
now
a
‘spokes-dog’against
puppy
mills.”可知,哈利一只眼睛瞎了,身患多种疾病,现在是反对狗繁殖场的代言人;由此可以判断,作者对狗繁殖场是不满的,故A项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“He
lost
his
eye
as
a
result
of
his
cage
being
power-washed
with
him
inside.”可知,由于在笼中时受到强水压清洗,它的一只眼睛瞎了,故D项正确。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The
pup
was
rescued
back
in
2011
and
adopted
by
Rudi
and
her
husband,Dan.”可知,这只狗于2011年被救回,由鲁迪和她的丈夫收养,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者遭受的一场车祸改变了她的生活。
1.B 根据本空前后句内容可知,作者遭受了一场车祸,车上还有她的两个孩子,所以她当时应该感到“害怕(terrified)”。
2.D 根据本空后内容可知,“谢天谢地(Thankfully)”,作者的两个孩子都安然无恙。
3.B 根据本句中的Despite可推测,尽管作者的左胳膊和脖子上有些擦伤,但是作者感觉“良好(fine)”,并无大恙。
4.C 根据上一句中的hospital可知,这里指“医生(doctor)”说作者有脑震荡。
5.A 根据本空下一句内容可知,作者走路摇摇晃晃,所以她感觉自己失去了内部“平衡(balance)”。
6.B 根据本句中的I
had
difficulty
in
communicating可知,作者跟人沟通有困难,她既记不住别人说的话,自己也“说(speak)”不清楚话。
7.A 根据本句中的sunglasses可知,作者戴墨镜是为了保护“眼睛(eyes)”。
8.D 上段中的“The
first
week
I
felt
like...”都是作者脑震荡后表现出的“症状(symptoms)”。
9.D 根据第一段中的“having
scratches
on
my
left
arm
and
neck”可推测,作者只是有些擦伤,“身体上的(physical)”伤并不明显。
10.B 根据本句中的people
thought
I
had
recovered可推测,人们以为作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外伤不明显,因此“忘记(forget)”了她正遭受的痛苦。
11.C 根据本空后的but
I
hadn’t可推测,人们以为作者已经摆脱了车祸带来的影响,“继续向前(move
on)”。
12.A 根据本空前的anxious及后面的stress
eating可知,作者焦虑而且“紧张(stressful)”。
13.D 根据本空后的内容可知,作者“决定(decide)”自我治愈。
14.C 根据上段中的I
gained
25
pounds
可推测,这里指作者“减肥(lose
weight)”。
15.B 根据本文开头的“Last
year,I
had
a
car
accident.”可知,距离作者遭受那场“事故(accident)”已经将近一年了。
16.B 根据上句内容及本句中的still...but可推测,尽管作者还受恐慌困扰,但是已经没有那么“频繁(frequently)”了。
17.A 根据本句开头的Although可推测,尽管作者恢复得不快,但是作者眼中的呆滞和绝望“消失(gone)”了。
18.D 根据下段中的my
second
life可知,这里指作者获得了重新生活的“机会(chance)”。
19.D 本句后的内容就是作者要“怎样(how)”重新生活。
20.C 根据本句中的“I’ll
become
my
children’s
strongest
backer...”可知,作者要做孩子们最坚强的后盾并告诉他们:无论发生什么事情,“我”会“一直(always)”在。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。
1.musical 考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,名词instruments前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰,表示“乐器”。故填musical。
2.application 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,该空在句中充当主语,应用apply的名词形式application,表示竹子在科学技术方面的运用。故填application。
3.led 考查动词时态。根据时间状语In
251
BC可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且lead与其主语Li
Bing之间是主谓关系。故填led。
4.an 考查冠词。play
a/an...role
in为固定短语,意为“在……方面起……作用”;由于important是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an。
5.made 考查动词语态。be
made
of为固定短语,意为“由……制成”;此处表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,符合语境。故填made。
6.successfully 考查词性转换。此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词sank。故填successfully。
7.until 考查连词。根据语境可知,这个技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。not...until...意为“直到……才”,符合语境。故填until。
8.that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,本句为“It
is/was+被强调部分+that...”的强调句结构,此处应用that,强调方式状语
by
using
the
technology。故填that。
9.one 考查代词。根据常识可知,在中国文化中,竹子是植物中的“四君子”之一。one
of意为“……之一”,符合语境。故填one。
10.facing 考查省略。分析句子结构可知,在when引导的时间状语从句中,face与其逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系,故此处应用face的动词-ing形式,从句中省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。
Ⅳ.Dear
Tom,
It
is
nice
to
receive
your
email.Now
I’d
like
to
telling
you
something
about
the
Palace
Museum.The
Palace
Museum,also
call
the
Forbidden
City,began
to
be
built
in
1406.It
took
more
than
a
million
worker
14
years
to
build
it
and
the
Palace
Museum
has
finished
in
1420.You
may
be
surprising
that
the
palaces
in
the
Forbidden
City
have
9,999
rooms
altogether
and
as
you
know
it
in
China,“nine”
is
regarded
as
the
lucky
number.As
largest
museum
in
the
world,the
Palace
Museum
held
cultural
treasures
from
the
past
5,000
years
of
Chinese
history.Now,every
Tuesday,the
Palace
Museum
is
open
to
Chinese
students
for
free
but
I
hope
you
have
a
chance
to
come
to
China
and
take
a
look
for
it
with
your
own
eyes.
Yours,
Li
Ming考点规范练40(选修8 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Dreams
are
not
just
a
product
of
the
processing
of
information
that
our
brain
conducts
while
we
sleep.It
is
from
dreams
that
some
of
the
greatest
inventions
have
become
a
reality.
Take
for
example
the
famous
chemist
Dmitri
Mendeleev,it
was
in
his
dream
that
he
figured
out
how
to
place
all
the
elements
on
a
periodical
table.Srinivasa
Ramanujan
discovered
thousands
of
mathematical
equations
(方程式)
from
his
dreams.René
Descartes,the
man
who
built
much
of
the
framework
of
the
modern
scientific
method
mentioned
that
the
basis
of
the
method
came
to
him
in
a
dream.
These
are
just
a
few
examples
of
how
people
got
the
answers
to
some
of
the
most
complex
questions
from
their
dreams.Our
subconscious
mind
is
constantly
trying
to
give
us
answers
to
questions
we
may
struggle
with,and
many
of
these
answers
come
to
us
in
the
form
of
dreams.Did
you
know
that
an
average
human
being
has
about
6
dreams
per
night However,most
of
us
may
struggle
with
recalling
them.
There
is
a
very
simple
exercise
that
can
help
you
recall
your
dreams.Before
going
to
bed,for
at
least
24
days
(It
takes
around
24
days
to
form
a
habit),keep
telling
yourself
that
“I
will
remember
all
my
dreams”.At
first,you
may
not
see
any
results
at
all,but
don’t
be
alarmed
by
that.Just
keep
doing
it.After
a
while
you
will
notice
that
vague
memories
of
your
dreams
will
linger
(继续存留)
in
your
mind
when
you
wake
up.These
may
fade
away
after
a
while,so
make
a
note
of
it
on
your
mobile
phone
or
in
a
book.As
you
continue
to
do
this,you
will
notice
that
it’s
not
just
one
dream
that
comes
back
to
you
but
a
number
of
dreams.Now
the
fun
doesn’t
just
stop
there.Try
to
understand
what
your
dreams
mean;see
if
they
apply
to
somethings
that
are
happening
in
your
everyday
life.Many
of
the
problems
we
struggle
with
have
already
been
solved
in
our
amazing
mind.It
is
all
locked
away
in
our
subconsciousness
waiting
to
be
discovered.These
answers
come
to
us
in
the
form
of
dreams.
1.The
examples
given
in
Paragraph
2
show
that
.
A.successful
people
often
dream
B.dreams
can
help
solve
problems
C.famous
people
work
hard
at
night
D.great
inventions
are
based
on
hard
work
2.According
to
the
text,most
people
have
trouble
.
A.realizing
their
dreams
B.continuing
their
dreams
C.waking
from
their
dreams
D.remembering
their
dreams
3.When
you
recall
a
dream,you
are
advised
to
.
A.forget
it B.keep
it
in
mind
C.share
it
with
others
D.make
a
record
of
it
4.What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph
A.Dreams
deserve
little
attention.
B.Dreams
can
be
amazingly
funny.C.Dreams
should
be
rightly
interpreted.
D.Dreams
may
be
difficult
to
understand.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·福建普通高中毕业班质检)
When
you’re
in
high
school,it
can
be
difficult
to
find
a
job.You
may
not
have
much
or
any
formal
work
experience
and
there
aren’t
many
jobs
available
for
teenagers.However,if
you’re
looking
for
a
job,there
are
things
you
can
do
to
help
get
your
application
noticed
and
help
yourself
get
hired. 1
●Don’t
be
shy.Tell
everyone
you
know
you
are
looking
for
a
job.Many
jobs
aren’t
advertised
and
you
may
be
able
to
get
a
good
job
lead
from
a
friend
or
family
member.
● 2
One
good
way
to
get
experience
is
to
start
by
working
for
friends
and
neighbours.Babysitting,garden
work,doing
cleaning,and
pet
sitting
all
can
be
included
on
your
resume(简历).
●Keep
an
open
mind.
3
This
is
a
tough
market
and
you
may
not
be
able
to
find
a
job
doing
what
you
want
to
do.The
more
flexibility
you
have,the
more
opportunities
you’ll
be
able
to
apply
for.Plus,even
if
the
job
wasn’t
your
first
choice,it
may
turn
out
to
be
better
than
you
expected.
●Check
the
rules.
There
are
only
certain
jobs
you
can
do
and
hours
you
can
work. 4
The
minimum
age
you
can
work
at
paid
non-agricultural
employment
is
14.
●Write
a
resume.
A
resume
may
not
be
required
by
employers. 5 Even
though
you
may
not
have
much
information
to
include,a
resume
shows
that
you’re
serious
about
your
job
search.
A.Start
close
to
home.
B.Be
always
optimistic.
C.You
can
count
on
the
following
chances.
D.Don’t
limit
yourself
to
certain
types
of
jobs.
E.But
it
can
help
you
stand
out
from
the
competition.
F.These
job
search
tips
will
help
you
get
your
job
search
started.
G.Check
the
Child
Labor
Law
regulations
to
see
how
they
apply
to
you.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·重庆第二次诊断)
美国某中学拟邀请中国学生开展“手拉手”交流活动(The
Hand-in-Hand
Program),正在其网站上招募参加者。假设你是新华中学的学生李华,对该活动很感兴趣。现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分),内容应包括: 表示有意参加;
简述自身条件(如性格、兴趣、特长等);
说明你能为美方伙伴做些什么。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Application
Form
Name
Li
Hua
Sex
Female
Age
18
Email
lihua@xinhuamiddleschool.
Statement
of
Application
I
am
a
student
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.
##
考点规范练40(选修8 Unit
5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了梦的神奇力量。
1.B 推理判断题。由第二段中三个名人的故事可推断,梦可以帮助人们解决复杂的问题。
2.D 细节理解题。由第三段末的“However,most
of
us
may
struggle
with
recalling
them.”可知,大多数人觉得很难回忆起自己做的梦。
3.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“These
may
fade
away
after
a
while,so
make
a
note
of
it
on
your
mobile
phone
or
in
a
book.”可知,作者建议人们回忆起自己的梦时要及时记录下来,以免忘记。
4.C 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,梦里可能有我们潜意识里针对一些问题的答案,所以我们应该正确地解读梦。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了高中生找工作的方法和策略。要思路开阔,也可以在家附近找找等。
1.F 根据上句“However,if
you’re
looking
for
a
job,there
are
things
you
can
do
to
help
get
your
application
noticed
and
help
yourself
get
hired.”可知,接下来要讲求职的技巧和策略;由下文列举的方法可知,应选F项来承上启下。
2.A 由下文“One
good
way
to
get
experience
is
to
start
by
working
for
friends
and
neighbours.”可知,在家附近开始工作是个获得经验的很好的选择,故选A项。
3.D 根据下文的“The
more
flexibility
you
have,the
more
opportunities
you’ll
be
able
to
apply
for.”和本段主题“Keep
an
open
mind.”可知,找工作时要思路开阔,而不应局限于某些工作,故选D项。
4.G 根据本段的标题“Check
the
rules.”可知,找工作时要符合一些法律法规的要求,故选G项。
5.E 根据本段的标题“Write
a
resume.”可知,写一份简历是非常有必要的,且由下文的“Even
though
you
may
not
have
much
information
to
include,a
resume
shows
that
you’re
serious
about
your
job
search.”可知,故选E项。
Ⅲ. I
am
a
student
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.I
read
about
your
Hand-in-Hand
Program
on
your
website.I
am
writing
to
apply
to
join
in
it,as
the
idea
is
very
appealing
to
me.
I’m
a
girl
with
an
outgoing
personality.Thus
I’m
very
willing
to
reach
out
to
others
and
make
new
friends.I
have
a
wide
range
of
hobbies,such
as
reading
and
writing
poems;I
am
also
good
at
sports
among
other
things.Besides,I
devote
a
fair
amount
of
my
spare
time
to
photography.
If
I
am
accepted,I
will
act
as
a
bridge
between
American
and
Chinese
students.I
would
like
to
invite
my
American
friends
to
our
school
and
I
will
spare
no
effort
to
be
a
perfect
guide
for
them.
