小题狂刷 高二英语人教版选修6（Unit4-5）Word版含答案

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
change
has
been
criticized
by
________
groups.(consume)
2.
Rain
and
snow
are
________
of
the
weather.
(phenomenon)
3.
There
is
a
growin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
________
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.
(tend)
4.
We
are________
to
driving
while
drunk.
(oppose)
5.
Can
you
deny
the
truth
of
her________
(state)
6.
Prices
have
risen
________
during
the
past
decade.
(steady)
Ⅱ.短语填空。
keep
on,
be
opposed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,
come
about,
result
in,
subscribe
to,
go
up,
quantities
of,
even
if
1.
There
are
large
_______________
rain
in
this
area.
2.
Do
you
know
how
global
warming_______________
3.
I
have
never
_______________
the
view
that
schooldays
are
the
happiest
days
of
your
life.
4.
If
you
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
make
the
kite_______________,
pull
the
string
hard,
and
then
release
it
slowly.
5.
His
careless
speech
_______________
much
argument.
6.
We
_______________
the
practice
of
power
politics
between
nations.
Ⅲ.
完成句子。
1.
As
is
reported,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
accident
____________________
ten
deaths.
(result)
据报道，这次事故造成10人死亡。
2.
Many
quarrels_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________
between
them
because
they
often
misunderstand
each
other.
(come)
由于他们互相误解，发生了很多争吵。
3.
He
didn’t____________________
my
proposal
that
we
should
stay
here
for
another
two
days.
(subscribe)
他不赞成我提出的我们应在这里再待两天的建议。
4.
____________________
that
London
Olympics
was
a
great
success.
(doubt)
毫无疑问，伦敦奥运会是一个巨大成功。
5.
He____________________
after
the
accident.
(consume)
那次事故以后他深感内疚
6.____________________
your
house,
ours
is
quite
small.
(compare)
和你的房子相比较，我们的太小了。
7.____________________
drugs
are
found
in
his
car.
(quantity)
他的车上发现了大量毒品。
8.
She
is
quite
nice,
but
she____________________
too
much.(tend)
她不错，就往往太唠叨了。
9.
____________________
all
around
the
town.
(go)
城里到处都在建新房子。
10.
Students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discuss
ideas,
as____________________
just
copying
from
books.
(oppose)
学生们常讨论一些观念，而不是单纯抄袭课本。
Ⅳ.用适当的短语完成句子。
1.The
organi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zation
devotes
itself
to
the
peace
of
the
world,
and
it
(反对)
war
strongly.
2.I
don’
t
(订阅)
any
magazines,
but
I
buy
them
occasionally
at
newsstands.
3.I
wonder
how
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(发生)
that
she
was
two
hours
late
on
such
a
short
trip.
4.We
will
have
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
meeting
in
the
classroom
(而不是)
in
the
great
hall.
5.With
the
prices
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(上升),
we
now
buy
less
with
the
same
amount
of
money.
6.
(一方面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )),
she
taught
English;
on
the
other
hand,
she
learned
Chinese.
7.I
hope
you
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(赞成)
my
opinion
that
our
teacher’
s
advice
is
excellent.
8.The
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seemed
bored
because
she
(一直)
telling
them
the
same
story
over
and
over.
Ⅰ.短文填空。
The
earth
is
becoming
warmer
—
but
does
it
matter
1.
(compare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
to
other
natural
changes,
the
temperature
of
the
earth
is
rising
rapidly.
So
2.
has
this
come
about
and
does
it
matter
All
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
3.
the
increase
in
the
earth’
s
temperature
is
due
to
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels
like
coal,
natural
gas
and
oil
to
produce
energy.
Some
byproducts
of
this
process
are
called
"greenhouse"
gases,
the
most
important
one
of
4.
is
carbon
dioxide.
When
huge
quantities
of
extra
carbon
dioxide
are
added
to
the
atmosphere,
more
heat
energy
tends
to
5.
(trap)
in
the
atmosphere
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.
It
was
a
scientist
called
Charles
Keeling,
6.
made
accurate
measurements
of
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere.
The
attitudes
of
scientists
towards
this
rise
are
7.
(complete)
different.
Some
think
that
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rend
which
increases
the
temperature
would
be
a
catastrophe.
Others
are
opposed
8.
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
view
and
believe
that
we
should
not
worry
about
high
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
All
in
all,
greenhouse
gases
continue
to
build
up
in
the
atmosphere.
9.
if
we
start
reducing
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
10.
centuries.
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
Beijing
had
its
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest
snowfall
since
1951.
Britain
is
suffering
through
its
longest
cold
snap
(寒潮)
since
1981.
And
freezing
weather
is
hitting
the
Deep
South,
including
Florida’
s
orange
groves
and
beaches.
Whatever
happened
to
global
warming
Such
weather
doesn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
seem
to
fit
with
warnings
from
scientists
that
the
Earth
is
warming
because
of
greenhouse
gases.
But
experts
say
the
cold
snap
doesn’t
contradict
global
warming
at
all
―
it’
s
just
a
temporary
phenomenon
in
the
long-term
heating
trend.
"It’s
part
of
natural
variability,"
said
Gerald
Meehl,
a
senior
scientist.
With
global
warming,
he
said,
"
we’ll
still
have
record
cold
temperatures.
We’ll
just
have
fewer
of
them."
Scientists
say
man-m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade
climate
change
does
have
the
potential
to
cause
more
frequent
and
more
severe
weather
extremes.
But
experts
did
not
connect
the
current
cold
snap
to
climate
change.
So
what
is
going
on
"We
basically
have
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
just
a
big
outbreak
of
Arctic
air
over
populated
areas
of
the
Northern
Hemisphere",
Arndt
said.
In
the
atmosphere,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
large
rivers
of
air
travel
roughly
west
to
east
around
the
globe
between
the
Arctic
and
the
tropics.
This
air
flow
acts
like
a
fence
to
keep
Arctic
air
restricted.
But
recently,
this
air
flow
has
become
bent
into
a
zigzag
(之字形)
pattern,
wandering
north
and
south.
If
you
live
in
a
place
where
it
brings
air
up
from
the
south,
you
get
warm
weather.
In
fact,
record
highs
were
reported
this
week
in
Washington
state
and
Alaska.
But
in
the
eastern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )United
States,
like
some
other
unlucky
parts
of
the
globe,
Arctic
air
is
coming
from
the
north.
And
that’
s
how
you
get
a
temperature
of
3
degrees
in
Beijing,
a
reading
of
minus-42
in
mainland
Norway,
and
18
inches
of
snow
in
parts
of
Britain.
The
zigzag
pattern
arises
naturally
from
time
to
time,
but
it
is
not
clear
why
it’
s
so
strong
right
now.
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A.
Freezing
weather
is
hitting
the
Deep
South.
B.
We’
ll
still
have
record
cold
temperatures.
C.
The
air
flow
has
become
a
zigzag
pattern.
D.
Cold
snap
doesn’
t
contradict
global
warming.
2.
With
global
warming,
we
will
________.
A.
also
meet
with
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vere
cold
snap
B.
have
more
hot
temperatures
forever
C.
never
experience
cold
temperatures
D.
have
more
cold
temperatures
3.
According
to
experts,
the
current
cold
snap
________.
A.
suggests
that
the
climate
has
changed
greatly
B.
is
not
related
to
the
climate
change
C.
shows
that
the
climate
will
turn
cold
D.
is
affected
by
global
warming
4.
We
can
conclude
that
________.
A.
not
all
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts
of
the
Northern
Hemisphere
are
cold
in
face
of
the
cold
snap
B.
the
zigzag
pattern
arises
naturally
accidentally
C.
Beijing
will
get
cold
weather
next
year
D.
Washington
state
and
Alaska
will
not
face
cold
weather
next
year
1.（2015

浙江卷改编）We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
___________
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
A.
block
off
B.
appeal
to
C.
subscribe
to
D.
come
across
2.（2014

广东卷）On
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
contrary,
those
who
let
teenagers
experience
the
of
their
actions
can
do
better.
For
example,
when
teenagers
who
don’t
help
their
parents
with
the
shopping
don’t
find
their
favorite
drink
in
the
refrigerator,
they
are
forced
to
reconsider
their
actions.
A.
failures
B.
changes
C.
consequences
D.
thrills
3.（2016

新课标全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国卷III改编）One
afternoon,
I
was
crossing
the
field
to
go
home
and
saw
Miller
stuck
going
over
a
fence
—
which
wasn’t
to
climb
if
you
had
both
arms.
A.
steady
B.
hard
C.
fun
D.
fit
4.（2015

北京卷
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）You
won’t
find
paper
cutting
difficult
___________
you
keep
practicing
it.
A.
even
if
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
if
D.
ever
since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
consumer
2.
pheno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mena
3.
tendency
4.
opposed
5.
statement
6.
steadily
Ⅱ.短语填空。
1.
quantities
of
2.
comes
about
3.
subscribed
to
4.
go
up
5.
resulted
in
6.are
opposed
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子。
1.
resulted
in
2.
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
come
about
3.
subscribe
to
4.
There
is
no
doubt
5.
was
consumed
with
guilt
6.
Compared
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.
Quantities
of
8.
has
a
tendency
to
talk
9.
New
houses
are
going
up
10.
opposed
to
Ⅳ.用适当的短语完成句子。
1.
is
opposed
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
subscribe
to
3.
came
about
4.
rather
than
5.
going
up
6.
On
the
one
hand
7.
agree
with
8.
kept
on
Ⅰ.短文填空。
1.
Compared
2.
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.
that
4.
which
5.
be
trapped
6.
who
7.
completely
8.
to
9.
Even
10.
or
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
1.
D【解析】主旨大意题。本文就世界
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )局部地区出现的长时间寒潮天气与当下的全球气候变暖进行了论述，指出寒潮与全球变暖并不矛盾，长远看，这只是一个暂时的现象。
2.
A【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段倒数第二句话提到，虽然有全球变暖这种现象，但是我们仍然会遇到一些创纪录的低温天气。
3.
B【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段第二句话提到，专家们没有把当前的寒潮与气候变化联系起来，显然选项B符合文意。
4.
A【解析】细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后两句话可知，并非北半球所有的地区都在经历寒潮的侵袭。
1.
B
【解析】句意：我们趋向
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于对一些事情记得比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。block
off封锁；appeal
to吸引；subscribe
to订阅；come
across遇到。
2.
C
【解析】据下文所举的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )例子＂不帮父母去买东西，在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料＂可知，这是让孩子＂感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’＂，consequence＂后果＂符合语境，故选C。
3.
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teady稳定的；hard困难的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。
4.
B
【解析】句意：只要你不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。even
if即使，虽然；as
long
as只要；as
if犹如，好像；ever
since自从。结合句意可知选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.根据词性和汉语意思写出单词。
1.________n.生存；存在→________vi.生存；存在
2.________n.承诺；交托；信奉→________
vt.犯(错误；罪)；使承担(义务)
3.________n.污染;弄脏→________vt.污染
4.________n.增长;生长→________v.增长;生长
5.________adj.电的；与电有关的→________n.电；电力
→________adj.电动的；用电的；带电的→________n.电工；电气技师
6.________vt.使恢复；使
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )振作→________
adj.恢复了精神的→________adj.清除疲劳的；提
神的；清凉的；令人耳目一新的
7.________
n.教育工作者；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教育家→________
vt.教育→________
adj.受过教育的→________
n.教育;培养
8.________n.贡献→________
v.贡献；捐献；捐助
9.________n.显示；演出→________
vt.呈现；介绍
10.________
n.分歧；不一致→________
v.不同意；有分歧;不一致→________
v.同意;相符；相一致→________n.同意；相符；一致
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空。
1.
He
went
on
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
his
study
by
(do)
a
part-time
job
in
a
restaurant.
2.
My
brothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
was
a
good
student
and
scored
average
in
most
subjects.
3.
We
are
expecte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
learn
the
advanced
technology
of
(develop)
countries.
4.
It
was
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
he
decided
to
settle
down.
5.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
house
—
the
whole,
it
is
very
ideal
except
it
is
somewhat
damp.
6.
The
company
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
they
founded
many
years
ago
is
still
in
(exist)
today.
7.
There
is
a
growing
(tend)
among
them
to
accept
this
theory.
8.
Our
high
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving
standards
cause
us
(consume)
25
percent
of
the
world’
s
oil.
9.
He
keeps
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(ring)
me
up,
but
I
don’
t
want
to
keep
in
touch
with
him
any
more.
10.
Where
was
it
you
lost
the
key
to
the
house
Ⅲ.
选词填空。
on
the
whole,
on
behalf
of,
put
up
with,
so
long
as,
and
so
on
1.
________
our
company,
I’
d
like
to
extend
our
warm
welcome
to
you.
2.
When
you
get
a
job
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interview
you
should
be
polite,
self-confident,
smart
________.
3.
________
her
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool
work
is
improving,
though
her
spelling
is
still
poor.
4.
You
will
do
all
right
________
you
follow
my
advice.
5.
He
couldn’t
________
the
noise
so
he
kept
the
window
shut
all
day.
Ⅰ.完形填空。
The
Amazon
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainforest
is
so
important
that
it’
s
frequently
dubbed(把……称为)
the
"lungs
of
the
planet".
Scientists
have
found
a
small
number
of
tree
species
that
are
doing
the
heaviest
1
as
they
help
to
2
global
warming.
Their
discov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
that
182
species
3
half
the
rainforest’
s
wood
bound
carbon
suggests
that
the
future
of
the
world’
s
climate,
and
the
lines
of
its
coastal
areas
are
4
with
the
fate
of
this
small
part
of
about
16,000
Amazonian
tree
species.
Despite
ongoing
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gging
(伐木工作)
and
recent
drought,
the
Amazon
is
5
to
perhaps
a
sixth
of
the
carbon
stored
in
living
plants
the
world
over,
helping
to
keep
6
of
climate-changing
carbon
dioxide
7
in
the
atmosphere.
"The
Amazon
is
a
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticularly
important
carbon
stock,
and
it’s
currently
8
a
carbon
sink,"
Sophie
Fauset
said.
"What
we’
re
trying
to
do
is
to
increase
our
understanding
of
9
this
carbon
is
going;
which
trees
are
storing
it."
"There
are
a
few
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cies
that
seem
to
grow
10
and
those
are
the
huge
ones
you’
d
want
to
emphasize
in
the
11
of
the
forest,"
said
professor
John
Battles.
"If
you
were
managing
to
protect
these
forests,
you
would
leave
these
trees."
One
of
the
most
car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bon-hungry
types
of
trees
12
in
the
study
was
the
Brazil
nut
tree,
which
grows
13
that
can
easily
go
beyond
a
height
of
100
feet.
14
total
growth
and
productivity
they
ranked
fourth
overall,
and
they
were
found
to
15
1.3
percent
of
the
forest’
s
carbon.
"Given
the
huge
biolog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical
diversity
of
tropical
forests,
16
cycling
would
be
more
equally
distributed
among
plant
species,"
Rosie
Fisher
said.
"This
17
overturns
the
originally
imagined
pattern."
Fisher
said
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
would
be
"
18
suggest
the
most
obvious
idea
that
we
could
store
lots
of
carbon
by
planting
these
very
large
species".
Because
so
little
is
known
about
how
19
they
are
to
the
types
of
droughts
and
fires
that
are
20
to
become
more
common
in
the
future,
nor
whether
they
would
thrive(茁壮成长)
in
managed
forests.
1.
A.
sweating
B.
sleeping
C.
breathing
D.
crying
2.
A.
slow
B.
expand
C.
worsen
D.
strengthen
3.
A.
consume
B.
store
C.
waste
D.
produce
4.
A.
filled
B.
supplied
C.
presented
D.
connected
5.
A.
home
B.
center
C.
habitat
D.
heart
6.
A.
stages
B.
points
C.
qualities
D.
levels
7.
A.
away
B.
down
C.
off
D.
out
8.
A.
getting
to
B.
referring
to
C.
resulting
in
D.
acting
as
9.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
10.
A.
fast
B.
weak
C.
big
D.
deep
11.
A.
visit
B.
protection
C.
beauty
D.
function
12.
A.
preserved
B.
planted
C.
created
D.
identified
13.
A.
trunks
B.
roots
C.
branches
D.
leaves
14.
A.
In
terms
of
B.
As
a
result
of
C.
In
need
of
D.
In
view
of
15.
A.
remove
B.
squeeze
C.
contain
D.
change
16.
A.
air
B.
carbon
C.
vapor
D.
temperature
17.
A.
diversity
B.
climate
C.
species
D.
discovery
18.
A.
eager
B.
content
C.
hesitant
D.
brave
19.
A.
obvious
B.
beneficial
C.
suitable
D.
sensitive
20.
A.
supposed
B.
suspected
C.
limited
D.
intended
Ⅱ.
七选五。
As
I
walked
acros
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
campus
of
Pittsburgh’
s
Carnegie
Mellon
University,
I
came
upon
a
table
filled
with
young
people
chatting
and
enjoying
the
fine
weather.
1
Trilogy,
an
Austin,
Texas-based
software
company,
had
a
reputation
for
recruiting
(招聘)our
top
students.
I
walked
over
to
the
table.
"Are
you
guys
here
to
recruit "
I
asked.
"No,"
they
replied
firmly.
"We’
re
not
recruiters.
We’
re
just
hanging
out
with
friends.
"
How
interesting,
I
thought.
They’
ve
come
to
campus
on
a
workday,
all
the
way
from
Austin,
just
to
hang
out
with
friends.
I
noticed
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member
of
the
group
sitting
on
the
grass,
having
multicolored
hair,
full-body
tattoos,
and
multiple
holes
in
his
ears.
2
But
as
I
would
later
learn,
he
was
a
gifted
student
who
had
inked
the
highest-paying
deal
in
the
history
of
their
departments.
What
a
change
from
my
own
college
days,
when
students
would
put
on
their
dressy
clothes
and
carefully
hide
their
personalities
to
prove
that
they
could
fit
in
with
the
company.
3
In
fact,
the
guy
I
met
on
the
campus
just
signed
on
with
Trilogy,
right
at
that
table
on
the
grass,
with
the
recruiters
who
do
not
"recruit".
4
I
once
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
young
man
why
he
was
going
to
a
smaller
city
in
Texas.
"The
company
is
excellent,"
he
told
me.
"There
are
also
terrific
people
and
the
work
is
challenging.
"Though
he
had
several
good
job
offers
from
Pittsburgh’
s
high-tech
firms
and
knew
the
city
well,
he
said
he
felt
the
city
lacked
the
lifestyle
options,
cultural
diversity,
and
tolerant
attitude
that
would
make
it
attractive
to
him.
5
He
is
a
memb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
of
what
I
call
the
creative
class:
a
fast-growing,
highly
educated
and
well-paid
part
of
the
workforce.
They
do
not
consciously
think
of
themselves
as
a
class.
Yet
they
share
a
common
attitude
that
values
creativity,
individuality,
difference,
and
advantage.
A.
An
obvious
lazy
guy
avoiding
work,
I
thought.
B.
As
they
summed
it
up,
"How
would
I
fit
in
here "
C.
Some
of
them
are
the
top
students
in
the
university.
D.
Today,
apparently,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’
s
the
company
trying
to
fit
in
with
the
students.
E.
While
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested
in
the
change,
something
even
bigger
struck
me.
F.
Several
had
identic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
blue
T-shirts
with
"Trilogy
@
CMU"
written
across
them.
G.
This
young
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man
represents
a
lively
new
force
in
the
economy
and
life
of
America.
1.（2015

重庆卷
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃___________
the
average.
A.
below
B.
on
C.
at
D.
above
2.（2014

湖北卷）When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Richard
said,
＂You
are
much
more
agreeable
and
prettier
now,＂
Joan’s
face
turned
red
at
the
unexpected
___________.
A.
command
B.
comparison
C.
compliment
D.
contribution
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.根据词性和汉语意思写出单词。
1.
existence;
exist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
commitment;
commit
3.
pollution;
pollute
4
growth;
grow
5.
electrical;
el
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ectricity;
electric;
electrician
6
refresh;
refreshed;
refreshing
7
educator;
educa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te;
educated;
education
8.
contribution;
contribute
9.
presentation;
present
10
disagreement；disagree;
agree;
agreement
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空。
1.
doing
2.
an
3.
developed
4.
until
5.
On
6.
existence
7.
tendency
8.
to
consume
9.
ringing
10.
that
Ⅲ.
选词填空。
1.
On
behalf
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
and
so
on
3.
On
the
whole
4.
so
long
as
5.
put
up
with
Ⅰ.完形填空。
文章大意：亚马逊雨林被称为地球的肺,它对全球气候有着重大的影响。本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林对全球性的二氧化碳以及全球变暖的影响。
1.
C【解析】根据上文中的"lungs
of
the
planet"可知，这里应选breathing。
2.
A【解析】结合常识并根据语境可知，这些品种的树呼吸着更多的气体，因此使得全球变暖变得缓慢。
3.
B【解析】从下文中的"a
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xth
of
the
carbon
stored
in
living
plants
the
world
over"可知，空处所在句指这些树储存着森林里一半的二氧化碳的含量。
4.
D【解析】根据空格前面的"th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
future
of
the
world’
s
climate,
and
the
lines
of
its
coastal
areas"和后面的"with
the
fate
of
this
small
part
of
about
16,000
Amazonian
tree
species"可知，这些树的品种，与世界的未来气候和海洋的海岸线都有着密切的关系。
5.
A【解析】结合空格后面的"t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
perhaps
a
sixth
of
the
carbon
stored
in
living
plants
the
world
over"可知，亚马逊雨林储存的二氧化碳的量占全球活着的植物储存的二氧化碳的六分之一。be
home
to为……的所在地。
6.
D【解析】根据空格后面的"cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imate-changing
carbon
dioxide
7
in
the
atmosphere"可知，这些树木使改变着气候的二氧化碳的含量保持在低水平。level"数量，程度，浓度"。
7.
B【解析】参见上题解析。keep
sth.
down"使保持在低水平，抑制某事物的增长"。
8.
D【解析】结合空格前面的"T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Amazon
is
a
particularly
important
carbon
stock"可知，亚马逊雨林充当着(acting
as)一个二氧化碳的沉积池。
9.
A【解析】根据语境可知，科学家们正在努力了解这些二氧化碳去了哪儿。
10.
C【解析】结合空格后面的"the
huge
ones"可知，有些树木长得高大。
11.
B【解析】根据空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格后面的"If
you
were
managing
to
protect
these
forests"可知，这里指的是保护森林。
12.
D【解析】结合第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的"Scientists
have
found
a
small
number
of
tree
species"可知，这里指那些经过辨别的树种。
13.
A【解析】根据空格后面的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"that
can
easily
go
beyond
a
height
of
100
feet"可知，这里指的是树干可以轻松地长到超过100英尺的高度。
14.
A【解析】这里是说就总的产量来说，这种树排第四。in
terms
of"就……来说，关于……"，符合语境。
15.
C【解析】结合空格后面的"
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1.3
percent
of
the
forest’
s
carbon"以及上文内容可知，这些品种的树包含森林中1.3%的二氧化碳。
16.
B【解析】文章主要描述了二氧化碳的问题，因此这里指二氧化碳在各种植物之间循环。
17.
D【解析】根据第二段中的"T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
discovery
that
182
species
3
half
the
rainforest’
s
wood
bound
carbon"可知，这里指这个发现(discovery)推翻了原来想象的模式。
18.
C【解析】根据下文中的"B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause
so
little
is
known
about
how
19
they
are
to
the
types
of
droughts
and
fires...in
managed
forests"可知，由于很少知道这种树对干旱或者火灾的敏感性，所以Fisher对是否建议多种这些高大的树犹豫不定。hesitant"犹豫不决的"。
19.
D【解析】结合空格后面的"th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
are
to
the
types
of
droughts
and
fires"可知，Fisher对这种树木对干旱和火灾的敏感性了解得还不是很多。
20.
A【解析】结合空格后面的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"to
become
more
common
in
the
future"可知，预计将来这种干旱和火灾会变得更常见。
Ⅱ.
七选五。
1—5
FADEG
1.
D
【解析】考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词短语的搭配，below
the
average
＂在平均值之下＂，above
the
average
＂在平均值之上＂，根据句意可知＂去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年＂。故选D。average与on,
at的正确搭配应为on
average,
at
the
average
of。
2.
C
【解析】compliment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的意思是＂恭维＂。句意：当理查德说：＂你现在更友善和漂亮＂时，琼因为这意外的恭维而脸红。command要求；comparison比较，对照；contribution贡献。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.短语运用。
1.
They
work
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause
they
need
to
make
enough
money
for
food,
houses,
clothes,
______.
2.
If
she
could
______
the
conditions
there,
we
could
take
her.
3.
Your
support
will
certainly
______
to
our
project.
4.
You
can
play
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer
games
while
I
am
sleeping
______
you
don’t
make
too
much
noise.
5.
______
my
colleagues
and
myself,
I
thank
you
very
much.
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1.
If
you
do
so,
it
will_____________.
(difference)
如果你这样做，那将会有影响。
2.
We
had
to
_____________
the
inconvenience.
(put)
我们只好忍受不便了。
3.
_____________everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
very
happy
retirement.
(behalf)
我代表这里所有的人，祝您退休后生活幸福。
4.
_____________
should
you
lend
him
any
money.
(circumstance)
你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
5.
She
is
_____________
free
speech.
(advocate)
她主张自由发言。
6.
His
_____________
is
beyond
question.
(commitment)
他的敬业精神不容置疑。
7.
You
can
go
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
to
play
_____________
you
stay
in
the
back
yard.(long)
只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。
8.
We
are
asking
for
_____________
disaster
relief.
(contribution)
我们在为赈灾募捐。
9.
Seafood
always
_____________
me.
(disagree)
我吃海鲜总是感到不舒服。
10._____________,
life
was
much
quieter
after
John
left.(whole)
总的说来，自从约翰离开之后，生活变得平静多了。
Ⅲ.
语法专练(用it完成下列句子)。
1.孩子要什么就给什么，这被普遍认为是不明智的。
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
2.是我哥哥给我的这个生日礼物。
gave
me
the
birthday
present.
3.Brown夫人昨晚生了个孩子，它看起来很可爱。
Mrs.
Brown
gave
birth
to
a
baby
last
night
and
.
4.你是在什么地方找到你的钱包的
you
found
your
wallet
5.现在报名没用了，因为比赛昨天已经结束。
signing
up
now,
for
the
contest
was
closed
yesterday.
6.只有当我最近重读他的诗歌的时候，我才开始欣赏它们的美。
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
7.我们是10年前从那所学校毕业的。
we
graduated
from
the
school.
8.这是我第一次在泰山顶上看日出。
I
have
seen
the
sunrise
at
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
9.该是我们向他们表示感谢的时候了。
we
expressed
our
gratitude
to
them.
10.我爸爸刚才握手的那个人正是我们的英语老师。
my
father
shook
hands
with
just
now.
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
Tuvalu,
a
tiny
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untry
in
the
Pacific
Ocean,
has
asked
for
help
as
it
will
be
swallowed
up
by
the
sea.
Storms
and
huge
wave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
a
constant
threat
and
none
of
Tuvalu’s
nine
little
islands
is
more
than
five
meters
above
sea
level.
Salt
water
is
already
entering
the
country’s
drinking
wa ter
supply,
as
well
as
damaging
plants
that
produce
fruit
and
vegetables.
Without
urgent
help,
the
country’s
days
are
numbered.
But
Tuvalu
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
first
place
to
face
sinking
into
the
sea.
Venice,
a
historic
city
in
Italy
best
known
for
its
canals,
has
sunk
about
24
cm
over
the
past
100
years.
Experts
say
that
it
will
have
sunk
another
20—50
cm
by
2050.
A
century
ago,
St.
Mark’s
Square,
the
lowest
point
city,
flooded
about
nine
times
a
year.
Nowadays,
it
happens
more
than
100
times.
While
Venice
is
slowly
sinking
into
the
mud
on
which
it
stands,
global
warming
causes
Tuvalu’s
rising
sea
level.
The
average
global
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )temperature
has
increased
by
almost
0.
5
centigrade
degrees
over
the
past
century;
scientists
expect
it
rise
by
extra
1—3
degrees
over
the
next
100
years.
Warmer
weather
makes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
glaciers
(冰川)
melt,
adding
more
water
to
the
ocean.
The
warmer
temperatures
also
make
water
expand,
so
it
takes
up
more
space,
causing
the
sea
level
to
rise.
The
sea
level
has
risen
about
10—25
cm
in
the
last
100
years.
The
main
cause
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
global
warming
is
human
pollution.
Through
burning
coal,
oil
and
gas,
people
have
been
increasing
the
greenhouse
gases
in
the
atmosphere,
such
as
CO2.
This
adds
to
the
power
of
the
greenhouse
effect,
making
the
planet
even
warmer.
Many
scienti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts
believe
that,
if
the
warming
is
not
stopped,
there
will
be
huge
climate
changes.
The
sea
level
could
rise
by
one
meter
this
century.
Should
this
come
tru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
the
sea
will
swallow
up
millions
of
homes
and
the
world
will
be
flooded
with
"
climate
refu gees"
looking
for
somewhere
to
live.
1.
We
can
infer
from
the
second
paragraph
that
________.
A.
Tuvalu
is
in
danger
of
being
swallowed
up
by
the
sea
B.
all
Tuvalu’s
islands
are
about
five
meters
above
the
sea
level
C.
drinking
water
in
Tuvalu
has
been
destroyed
D.
Tuvalu
is
often
flooded
by
storms
and
waves
2.
The
author
uses
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tuvalu
and
Venice
as
examples
in
order
to
explain
________.
A.
they
are
the
first
place
sinking
into
the
sea
B.
they
are
both
sinking
into
the
mud
where
they
stand
C.
they
will
disappear
in
the
future
D.
their
trouble
is
caused
by
the
global
warming
3.
Put
the
following
events
in
the
right
order.
a.
Glaciers
began
to
melt.
b.
People
burn
coal,
oil
and
gas,
c.
The
greenhouse
effect
is
growing.
d.
The
earth
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
e.
The
sea
level
is
rising.
f.
More
CO2
is
produced.
g.
Many
places
are
sinking
into
the
sea.
A.
d，
f，
b，
c，
a，
e，
g
B.
b，
f，
c，
d，
e，
a，
g
C.
f，
c，
b，
d，
a,
e，
g
D.
b，
f,
c,
d，
a,
e,
g
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
pas sage
A.
Tuvalu’s
nine
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle
islands
are
less
than
five
meters
above
the
sea
level.
B.
The
average
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lobal
temperature
has
risen
by
1—3
centi grade
degrees
over
the
past
100
years.
C.
The
warmer
temperature
causes
the
sea
level
to
rise.
D.
There
will
be
huge
climate
changes
unless
the
warming
is
stopped.
Ⅱ.书面表达。
当前环境问题日益突出，"低
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )碳经济""低碳生活"应运而生。但是你发现身边的很多同学还没有充分意识到这一点。请结合下面的图片，谈谈你自己的看法。具体要求如下:
1.结合下图简要分析身边同学不符合"低碳生活"的行为；
2.针对这些行为谈谈你对"低碳生活"的看法及应采取的措施。
注意：1.内容可以适当发挥；
2.词数：100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.（2016

天津卷）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
__________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
2.（2015

湖南卷）It
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
when
we
were
returning
home
__________
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
how
3.（2015

重庆卷）Bach
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
__________
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
that
D.
after
4.（2014

四川
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卷）Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
__________
Mr
Smith
got
angry
A.
why
B.
who
C.
where
D.
that
5.（2014

福建卷）It
was
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
culture,
rather
than
the
language,
__________
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
that
D.
what
6.（2014

湖南卷）I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
__________
makes
life
happy.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.短语运用。
1.
and
so
on
2.
put
up
with
3.
make
a
difference
4.
so
long
as
5.
On
behalf
of
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1.
make
a
difference
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
put
up
with
3.
On
behalf
of
4.
Under
no
circumstance
5.
an
advocate
of
6.
commitment
to
work
7.
as
long
as
8.
contributions
to
9.
disagrees
with
10.
On
the
whole
Ⅲ.
语法专练(用it完成下列句子)。
1.
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
2.
It
was
my
brother
who/that
3.
it
looks
very
lovely
4.
Where
was
it
that
5.
It
is
no
use
6.
It
was
only
when
I
reread
his
poems
recently
that
7.
It
was
ten
years
ago
that
8.
It
is
the
first
time
that
9.
It
is
high
time
that
10.
It
is
our
English
teacher
that/whom
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
1.
A【解析】推理判断题。由第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段全段内容，
尤其是"Without
urgent
help,
the
country’s
days
are
numbered"可知答案。
2.
D【解析】推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第二段内容，尤其是第三段最后一句"…,
global
warming
causes
Tuvalu’s
rising
sea
level."可知答案。
3.
D【解析】亊实细节题。首先根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四个选项中排第一位的b，d,
f的先后顺序得知，b应排在第一，故排除A、C选项。再由a,
e的先后顺序判断a早于e，故排除B项。
4.
B【解析】事实细节题。由第四段可知B项表述错误。
Ⅱ.书面表达。
Now,
more
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
people
have
become
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
our
environment.
However,
some
people
still
haven’t
realized
it.
As
is
shown
in
the
pictures,
some
students
often
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom,
which
is
a
waste
of
electricity.
What’s
worse,
paper
cups
and
disposable
chopsticks
are
often
used,
causing
harm
to
our
environment.
In
my
opinion,
living
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
low
carbon
life
is
necessary.
We
can
take
measures
and
call
on
people
around
us
to
protect
our
environment.
It’s
true
that
together,
every
individual
can
make
a
difference.
For
one
thing,
not
only
can
we
save
electricity
but
also
we
can
plant
more
trees
as
well
as
use
both
sides
of
paper.
I
believe
what
we
do
is
bound
to
contribute
to
our
environment.
What’s
more,
the
government
should
make
some
effective
laws.
Only
when
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone
lives
a
low
carbon
life
can
we
better
protect
our
environment.
1.
D
【解析】句意：你在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。此句为强调句，结构：It
is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at
the
hotel。故选D。
2.
B
【解析】句意：正是在我回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It
was...开头且去掉It
was和空格后，when
we
were
returning
home
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when
we
were
returning
home；强调句常用句型：It
is
(was)
+被强调部分+that(who)...。故选B。
3.
C
【解析】句意：巴赫死于
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。这里是对not...until结构的强调，结构为It
is/was
not
until...that...，故选C。
4.
D
【解析】句意：是因为杰克上学迟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到史密斯先生才生气的吗？去掉it
was和空处本句意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断本句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的状语从句，故选D。
5.
C
【解析】句意：是文化，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新环境。这个句子中含有it
was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It
was和空处去掉后，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里是强调句，要用that，故选C。
6.
A
【解析】句意：不是做我们喜
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢做的事情，而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让生活幸福。强调句型：It
is/
was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。本题强调主语not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do。故A正确。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.
单词拼写。
1.The
government
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
an
interest
in
importing
scientific
________________(设备).
2.The
parks
of
this
city
are
famous
for
their________________(喷泉).
3.Your
answer
is________________(完全地)
wrong.
4.Their
boats
pulled
up________________(沿着……边)the
dock.
5.
Mr.
Li
was
________________(任命)as
headmaster
at
the
beginning
of
the
school.
6.He________________(挥手)happily
to
his
companions
and
went
away.
7.We
should
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncourage
the
students
to
develop
their
________________(潜在的)abilities.
8.She
gave
me
a________________(图表)of
railway
network.
9.Enough
lava
had________________(爆发)from
the
volcano
to
bury
the
entire
village.
10.We
need
to________________(评估)how
well
the
policy
is
working.
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
There
have
been
several
volcanic
________
this
year.(erupt)
2.
She
was
fully________
for
the
climbing.
(equipment)
3.
I
made
an________
to
see
the
doctor.(appoint)
4.
I
want
to
have
an
honest
________
of
my
own
life.(evaluate)
5.
It’s
difficult
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
cross
the
desert
by
car,
but
not
________
impossible.(absolute)
6.
We
are
hoping
to
find
a________
school.(suit)
7.
The
bridge
is
________
dangerous.(potential)
8.
________,
I’m
not
familiar
with
the
country.
(actual)
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空。
1.
I
hate
to
rush
you
but
I
have
another
(appoint)
later
on.
2.
We
need
to
carry
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
a
proper
(evaluate)
of
the
new
judging
system.
3.
The
(erupt)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
that
volcano
last
year
made
many
people
lose
their
lives.
4.
I
get
very
nervo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
because
I’m
using
a
lot
of
expensive
(equip).
5.
It
is
dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult
to
cross
the
desert
by
car,
but
not
(absolute)
impossible.
6.
the
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tance,
he
could
see
the
tall
chimneys
of
the
factory.
7.
Buses
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )destroyed
and
a
tourist
hotel
was
burned
the
ground,
although
no
holidaymakers
were
injured.
8.
Mary
quic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kly
moved
out
the
way
and
Donald
put
a
heavy
box
there.
9.
All
the
staff
are
enthusiastic
the
project.
10.
He
was
about
to
leave
the
office
the
telephone
rang.
Ⅳ.
完成句子。
1.
看！很多孩子正往沙滩走去。
Look!
Many
children
are
___________
to
the
beach.
2.
由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。
Without
experience
in
it,
we
have
to
___________.
3.
这个男孩在城里迷路了，在大街上大哭。
The
boy
___________
in
the
city
and
cried
loudly
in
the
street.
4.
约翰逐渐在政界有所建树。
Gradually,
John
began
to
___________
in
politics.
完形填空。
Tornado
Terror
Serious
stor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
smashed
the
central
United
States
on
12,
May,
2015,
resulting
in
tornadoes,
heavy
rains,
and
flooding
that
killed
at
least
five
people
and
injured
dozens
more.
Initial
reports
say
that
20—25
tornadoes
1
down
in
several
Great
Plains
states
on
Sunday
alone.
Though
larger
cities
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
mostly
unharmed,
Sunday’s
tornados
2
some
small
towns
in
the
middle
of
the
country.
One
of
the
3
hit
was
Van,
Texas,
a
town
of
about
2,600
people
located
70
miles
southeast
of
Dallas.
Winds
there
4
up
to
140
miles
per
hour
and
damaged
about
30
percent
of
the
city,
destroying
homes
and
downing
power
5
.
Weather
experts
say
it
was
the
strongest
tornado
to
hit
the
town
in
more
than
70
years.
"This
storm
spun
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(自旋增快)
real
fast
and
the
warning
time
was
extremely
6
,"
Fire
Marshal
Chuck
Allen
said.
Emergency
workers
in
V
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
moved
quickly
to
help
those
7
,
but
two
people
were
killed
and
more
than
two
dozen
were
injured
by
the
tornado’s
8
.
A
driver
in
the
nearby
town
of
Corsicana
was
killed
by
floodwaters
that
had
risen
after
the
9
.
Nine
people
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
injured
10
the
130
miles
per
hour
winds
of
a
twister
that
struck
Delmont,
South
Dakota,
but
tornadoes
weren’t
the
only
11
weather
that
state
saw
on
Sunday.
People
in
the
Black
Hills
were
12
with
a
late-spring
snowfall
of
10
to
18
inches.
Tornadoes
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
weather
events
that
13
inside
thunderstorms.
Made
of
swirling
air,
they
are
14
like
funnels(漏斗).
A
tornado’s
winds
can
reach
speeds
anywhere
from
40
to
300
miles
per
hour.
15
tornadoes
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
happen
in
any
state,
they
are
most
16
in
the
central
U.S.
Though
this
past
weekend’s
storms
were
damaging,
they
were
not
17
for
this
time
of
year.
More
twisters
18
the
U.S.
in
May
than
in
any
other
month.
"We’ve
had
at
least
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
tornado
reported
somewhere
in
the
19
every
day
since
May
2,"
Greg
Carbin
said.
"It’s
a
20
time
of
year."
1.
A.
knocked
B.
pulled
C.
settled
D.
touched
2.
A.
destroyed
B.
passed
C.
approached
D.
terrified
3.
A.
weakest
B.
hardest
C.
slightest
D.
shortest
4.
A.
ended
B.
reduced
C.
reached
D.
added
5.
A.
poles
B.
stations
C.
engines
D.
failures
6.
A.
limited
B.
scheduled
C.
balanced
D.
ignored
7.
A.
confused
B.
tired
C.
affected
D.
buried
8.
A.
speeds
B.
ranges
C.
routes
D.
winds
9.
A.
disaster
B.
emergency
C.
storm
D.
trouble
10.
A.at
B.in
C.
for
D.
with
11.
A.
wet
B.
cold
C.
fine
D.
severe
12.
A.
faced
B.
awarded
C.
flooded
D.
covered
13.
A.
form
B.
go
C.
disappear
D.
turn
14.
A.
expanded
B.
circulated
C.
shaped
D.
floated
15.
A.
Because
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
When
16.
A.
harmful
B.
peaceful
C.
violent
D.
common
17.
A.
unusual
B.
uncertain
C.
unlucky
D.
unaccustomed
18.
A.
wander
B.
strike
C.
trap
D.
surround
19.
A.
world
B.
city
C.
town
D.
nation
20.
A.
unique
B.
busy
C.
dangerous
D.
cautious
1.
(2014

江苏卷)The
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture
________,
a
lively
question and answer
session
followed.
A.
being
given
B.
having
given
C.
to
be
given
D.
having
been
given
2.
(2014

福建卷)It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
________
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
A.
supported
B.
matched
C.
evaluated
D.
controlled
3.（2014

湖南卷）But
ironing
shirts
was
not
work.
(suit)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.
单词拼写。
l.
equipment
2.
fountains
3.
absolutely
4.
alongside
5.
appointed
6.
waved
7.
potential
8.
diagram
9.
erupted
10.
evaluate
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
eruptions
2.
equipped
3.
appointment
4.
evaluation
5.
absolutely
6.
suitable
7.
potentially
8.
Actually
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空。
1.
appointmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
2.
evaluation
3.
eruption
4.
equipment
5.
absolutely
6.
In
7.
to
8.
of
9.
about
10.
when
Ⅳ.
完成句子。
1.
making
their
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
feel
our
way
3.lost
his
way
4.
make
his
way
完形填空。
文章大意：本篇文章主要描写了发生在美国的龙卷风给美国各地造成的人员伤亡和经济损失等情况。
1.
D【解析】结合空格前面的20—25
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tornadoes和后面的"in
several
Great
Plains
states
on
Sunday
alone"可知，周日一天有20到25个龙卷风席卷了这些地方。
touch
down"降落，着陆"，符合语境。
2.
A【解析】根据空前的Though和unharmed可知,这里与unharmed构成对比,即这里指这些龙卷风摧毁了一些小城镇。
3.
B【解析】结合下文中的"Winds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
4
up
to
140
miles
per
hour
and
damaged
about
30
percent
of
the
city,
destroying
homes
and
downing
power
5
."可知,这是一个非常强烈的龙卷风。
4.
C【解析】从空格后面的"up
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
140
miles
per
hour"可知，这个龙卷风的速度高达每小时140英里。reach"增加到(某一速度、数量等)"，符合语境。
5.
A【解析】与前面的destroying
homes相呼应,这里指吹倒了很多的电线杆。
6.
A【解析】根据前面的"Thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
storm
spun
up(自旋增快)
real
fast"可知，这个龙卷风很快就形成了，因此预警的时间非常有限(limited)。
7.
C【解析】根据语境可知，这里指急救人员们快速移动去帮助那些受到影响的(affected)人们。
8.
D【解析】根据常识可知，龙卷风是以风伤害人的，因此选D。
9.
C【解析】一个司机因暴风雨后上涨的洪水而死亡。
10.
B【解析】九个人在这个时速130英里的龙卷风中受伤。
11.
D【解析】龙卷风不是唯一的恶劣(severe)天气。
12.
A【解析】黑山的人们面临着一场晚春雪。be
faced
with"面临，面对"，符合语境。
13.
A【解析】龙卷风形成于雷暴的内部。form"形成"，符合语境。
14.
C【解析】结合空后的like
funnels(漏斗)可知，这里说明了龙卷风的形状。
15.
B【解析】结合后面的"torna
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does
can
happen
in
any
state,
they
are
most
16
in
the
central
U.S.
"可知，前后两分句之间为让步关系，故选B。
16.
D【解析】此处与前面的"can
happen
in
any
state"呼应，指龙卷风在美国的中部最为普遍。
17.
A【解析】结合下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的"the
U.S.
in
May
than
in
any
other
month"可知，这个时候的暴风雨很寻常。
18.
B【解析】根据语境可知，一般龙卷风在每年的5月份更多地袭击美国。
19.
D【解析】根据第一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的"Serious
storms
smashed
the
central
United
States
On
12,
May,
2015"可知，此处应该指美国整个国家范围之内的情况。
20.
C【解析】根据上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文内容可知，美国每年5月份龙卷风就相对来说多一些且自从5月2日起，一直就有龙卷风的报道，这说明了这是一年之中的危险时刻。
1.
D【解析】考查非谓语动词。a
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
question and answer
session
followed紧跟着是一个问答环节，是句子主干，所以逗号前面部分是要用非谓语动词作状语，the
lecture与give之间是被动关系，又give动作发生在follow动作之前，所以要用having
been
done形式作状语，即表示别动，又强调完成，故选D项。而being
given表示被动，动作正在进行，与下文的紧跟一个问答环节矛盾。
2.
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。support支持；
match与……匹配；
evaluate
评估；评价；control控制。根据overall
quality＂全面的品质＂可知，本题涉及到对学生的评价问题，故选C项。句意：人们普遍认为应该对学生进行综合能力评价。
3.
suitable【解析】句意：但是熨烫衬衫不是个合适的工作。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示或首字母填空。
1.
The
c_______
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
possess
excellent
teaching
and
communication
skills.
2.
Miners
wore
a
_______
(头盔)
as
a
guard
against
falling
rocks.
3.
The
_______
(台风)
sank
a
ferry,
drowning
over
200
people.
4.
A
t_______
is
a
storm
in
which
there
is
thunder
and
lightning
and
a
lot
of
heavy
rain.
5.
Mary
left
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most
p_______
possession
—
a
small
bookcase
—
to
her
niece.
6.
Faulkner
has
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
considered
as
the
greatest
American
n_______
of
his
generation.
7.
_______
(靴子)
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
shoes
that
cover
your
whole
foot
and
the
lower
part
of
your
leg.
8.
A
r_______
is
an
arch
of
different
colours
that
you
can
sometimes
see
in
the
sky
after
raining.
9.
She
led
us
to
the
room
with
a_______
(阳台)
overlooking
the
harbour.
10.
He
tried
to
s_______
the
bird,
but
missed.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空。
1.
These
_______
(document)
have
been
typed
into
a
portable
computer.
2.
I
feel
so
_______
(comfortable)
that
I
won’t
go
to
school.
3.
They
were
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
quiet
that
he
was
completely
unconscious
_______their
presence.
4.
The
prisoner
_______
(shoot)
by
the
guards
as
he
tried
to
escape.
5
_______
(finish)
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
homework,
the
little
girl
doesn’t
dare
to
go
to
school.
6.
The
amusement
park
_______
(build)
will
be
completed
next
year.
7.
We
cannot
guarante
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
punctual
arrival
of
trains
in
_______
(fog)
weather.
8.
Many
eyes
_______
(watch)
him,
he
felt
a
bit
nervous.
9.
The
_______
(nove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l)
makes
his
heroine
commit
suicide
at
the
end
of
the
book.
10.
After
the
bomb
exploded,
the
store
was
burned
to
_______
(ash).
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
waited
outside
the
school,
_______
(tremble)
with
cold.
2.
This
_______
(diverse)
is
the
very
reason
why
the
world
is
full
of
competition,
vigor
and
innovation.
3.
The
polic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are
_______
(anxiety)
to
interview
everyone
concerned
in
last
night’s
accident.
4.
I
would
like
to
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )press
my
_______
(appreciate)
and
thanks
to
you
all.
5.
As
far
as
I
_______
(concern),
this
arrangement
is
quite
satisfactory.
6.
Welcome
to
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
shop
and
choose
fashionable
dresses
in
a
great
_______
(vary)
of
styles.
7.
The
_______
(high)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
land
ranges
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
8.
We
guarantee
_______
(refund)
your
money
if
you’re
not
delighted
with
your
purchase.
9.
_______
(wait)in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
10.
The
people
of
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
countries
are
striving
for
a
_______
(last)
world
peace.
Ⅳ.
句型转换。
1.
Because
he
was
ill,
he
didn’t
go
to
school.
,
he
didn’t
go
to
school.
2.
When
she
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
walking
along
the
street
one
day,
she
met
an
old
friend
of
hers.
the
street
one
day,
she
met
an
old
friend
of
hers.
3.
If
it
is
sunny,
we’ll
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.
,
we’ll
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.
4.
After
she
had
finis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed
her
homework,
the
little
girl
began
to
watch
TV.
her
homework,
the
little
girl
began
to
watch
TV.
5.
Because
they
had
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
warned
by
the
teacher,
they
didn’t
make
such
mistakes.
by
the
teacher,
they
didn’t
make
such
mistakes.
阅读理解。
Half
the
world’s
pop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulation
is
affected
by
Asian
monsoons
(季风
),
but
monsoons
are
difficult
to
predict.
American
researchers
have
put
together
a
700-year
record
of
the
rainy
seasons,
which
is
expected
to
provide
guidance
for
experts
making
weather
predictions.
Every
year,
moist(潮湿的)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
air
masses,
known
as
monsoons
,produce
large
amounts
of
rainfall
in
India,
East
Asia,
Northern
Australia
and
East
Africa.
All
this
wet
air
is
pulled
in
by
a
high
pressure
area
over
the
Indian
Ocean
and
a
low
pressure
area
to
the
south.
According
to
Edward
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook,
a
weather
expert
at
Columbia
University
in
New
York,the
complex
nature
of
the
climate
systems
across
Asia
makes
mensoons
hard
to
predict.
In
addition,climate
records
for
the
area
are
too
recent
and
not
detailed
enough
to
be
of
much
use.
Therefore,
he
and
other
researchers
spent
more
than
15
years
traveling
across
Asia,
looking
for
trees
old
enough
to
provide
long-term
records.
They
measured
the
rings
inside
thousands
of
ancient
trees
in
more
than
300
places.
Rainfall
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
direct
link
to
the
growth
and
width
of
rings
on
some
kinds
of
trees.
The
researchers
put
together
a
Monsoon
Asia
Drought
Atlas
(地图集)
documenting
monsoons
over
seven
centuries,
beginning
in
the
1,300s.
"If
the
monsoon
fails
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
is
a
very
weak
one,
the
trees
affected
by
monsoons
at
that
location
might
have
a
very
narrow
ring,"
said
Professor
Cook.
"But
if
the
monsoon
is
very
strong,
the
trees
affected
by
that
monsoon
might
have
a
wide
ring
for
that
year.
"
With
all
the
information,
researchers
say
they
can
begin
to
improve
computer
climate
models
for
predicting
the
behavior
of
monsoons.
"There
has
been
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )despread
starvation
and
loss
of
human
life
in
the
past
during
large
droughts
while
a
particularly
heavy
monsoon
can
cause
serious
flooding,"
said
Eugene
Wahl,
a
scientist
with
America’s
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration.
"So,
the
regional
moisture
models,
dryness
and
wetness
over
such
along
period
of
time
in
great
detail
mean
a
kind
of
victory
for
climate
science."
1.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about
A.The
effects
of
Asian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
monsoons.
B.The
necessity
of
weather
forecast.
C.The
achievements
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Edward
Cook.
D.A
breakthrough
in
monsoon
predictions.
2.
It
is
difficult
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
experts
to
predict
Asian
monsoons
because_____________.
A.it
is
hard
to
keep
long-term
climate
records
B.they
are
formed
under
complex
climate
systems
C.they
influence
many
nations
D.there
is
heavy
rainfall
in
Asia
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A.Long
and
detai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
climate
records
can
offer
useful
information
for
monsoon
research.
B.The
Monsoon
As
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia
Drought
Atlas
has
a
monsoon
record
for
about
1,300
years.
C.The
trees
affected
by
monsoons
grow
fast
if
the
monsoon
is
weak.
D.The
rainfall
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
be
low
although
the
monsoon
is
strong
in
monsoon-affected
areas.
4.
According
to
Professor
Cook,
the
rings
of
the
trees_____________.
A.determine
the
regional
climate
B.have
a
great
influence
on
the
regional
climate
C.offer
people
information
about
the
regional
rainfall
D.reflect
all
kinds
of
regional
climate
information
1.(2015

江苏卷)
The
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olice
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
_______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
crucial
2.(2016

江苏卷)—Only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—
.
Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
I
think
so
C.
I
appreciate
that
D.
I
beg
to
differ
3.（2016

天津卷）—It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
a
wonderful
trip.
So,
which
city
did
you
like
better,
Paris
or
Rome
—______.
There
were
good
things
and
bad
things
about
them.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
I
didn’t
get
it
C.
You
must
be
kidding
D.
Couldn’t
be
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示或首字母填空。
1.
candidate
2.
helmet
3.
typhoon
4.
thunderstorm
5.
precious
6.
novelist
7.
Boots
8.
rainbow
9.
balcony
10.
shoot
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空。
1.
documents
2.
unco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mfortable
3.
of
4.
was
shot
5.
Not
having
finished
6.
being
built
7.
foggy
8.
watching
9.
novelist
10.
ashes
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
trembling
2.
diversity
3.
anxious
4.
appreciation
5.
am
concerned
6.
variety
7.
height
8.
to
refund
9.
Having
waited
10.
lasting
Ⅳ.
句型转换。
1.
Being
ill
2.
Walking
along
3.
It
being
sunny
4.
Having
finished
5.
Having
been
warned
阅读理解。
1.
D【解析】语篇结构题。根据第一段A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )merican
researchers
have
put
together.
.
.
making
weather
predictions和全文内容可知，答案为D。
2.
B【解析】细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段...the
complex
nature
of
the
climate
systems
across
Asia
makes
monsoons
hard
to
predict可知，答案为B。
3.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段In
addition,
climate
records
for
the
area
are
too
recent
and
not
detailed
enough
to
be
of
much
use可推断，答案为A。
4.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
the
monsoon
fails...
might
have
a
very
narrow
ring可知，答案为C。
1.
A【解析】句意：警官决定对这起案件进行
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一次彻底全面的审查。A项＂综合的，全面的，有理解力的＂；B项＂复杂的＂；C项＂有意识的＂；D项＂至关重要的＂。故选A。
2.
D
【解析】考查交际用语。I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hope
not
我可不希望这样；
I
think
so
我认为如此；
I
appreciate
that
我很感激；I
beg
to
differ
恕我不能同意。本题的关键词是后句Opposites
sometimes
do
attract
意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故选D。
3.
A【解析】句意：——这是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？——很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.
单词拼写。
1.Clean
water
is
a
kind
of
(珍贵的)
resource.
2.Police
(射中)
the
murderer
and
he
died.
3.I
couldn’t
express
my
(感激)
with
my
words.
4.He
fell
down
and
became
(失去知觉)
for
hours.
5.A
bomb
exploded
in
the
village,
causing
(恐慌)
among
people.
6.Basic
human
rights
are
now
(保障)
in
our
country.
7.He
was
a
bit
(担心)
about
the
safety
of
his
daughter.
8.The
thief
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(颤抖)
with
terror
when
questioned
about
the
case.
9.There
is
a
(多种多样)
of
flowers
in
the
garden.
10.She
wiped
the
(汗水)
from
her
face.
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
children
waited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
outside
the
school,
(tremble)
with
cold.
2.
This
(div
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erse)
is
the
very
reason
why
the
world
is
full
of
competition,
vigor
and
innovation.
3.
The
police
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
(anxiety)
to
interview
everyone
concerned
in
last
night’s
accident.
4.
I
would
like
to
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ress
my
(appreciate)
and
thanks
to
you
all.
5.
As
far
as
I
(concern),
this
arrangement
is
quite
satisfactory.
6.
Welcome
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
shop
and
choose
fashionable
dresses
in
a
great
(vary)
of
styles.
7.
The
(high)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
land
ranges
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
8.
We
guarantee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(refund)
your
money
if
you’re
not
delighted
with
your
purchase.
9.
(wait)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
10.
The
people
of
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries
are
striving
for
a
(last)
world
peace.
Ⅲ.
选词填空(可变换形式)。
glance
through,
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity
of,
be
home
to,
on
top
of
that,
give
birth
to,
have
a
talent
for
1.
She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
music.
2.
He
has
made
them
realize
that
beauty
can
have
forms.
3.
After
work,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
usually
the
newspaper,
and
listen
to
the
news
on
radio
or
watch
TV.
4.
Kangaroos
and
koala
bears
very
small
and
weak
babies.
5.
The
poor
man
lost
his
job
and,
,
his
wife
left
him.
6.
This
area
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
three
of
the
province’s
minority
peoples
—
Tujia,
Miao
and
Bai.
Ⅳ.
句型转换。
1.
When
she
heard
the
terrible
noise,
she
turned
around
immediately.
→________
the
terrible
noise,
she
turned
around
immediately.
2.
If
you
turn
to
the
left,
you’ll
find
the
school.
→________
to
the
left,
you’ll
find
the
school.
3.
As
she
had
been
bitten
by
a
snake,
she
was
frightened
at
it.
→________
________
________
by
a
snake,
she
was
frightened
at
it.
4.
Although
he
had
failed
several
times,
he
didn’t
lose
hope.
→
________
________
several
times,
he
didn’t
lose
hope.
5.
The
child
slipped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
fell,
so
that
he
hit
his
head
against
the
door.
→The
child
slipped
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
fell,
(thus)
________
his
head
against
the
door.
Ⅴ.
单句语法填空。
1.
My
watch
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still
guarantee,
so
they
will
repair
it
for
free.
2.
An
accident
happen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
just
now.
But
there
is
no
need
to
be
panic
for
there
is
nobody
hurt.
3.
This
is
(fear)
expensive
compared
with
the
last
one
I
bought.
4.
"
(actual),
most
of
my
tennis
is
at
club
level,"
he
admitted.
5.
I
have
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seen
anyone
so
nervous.
He
(sweat)
like
a
pig
as
he
waited
for
the
results
of
the
interview.
6.
Mozart
had
a
gift
music
even
when
he
was
very
young.
7.
It
took
me
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
two
hours
and
a
half
(dig)
a
hole
one
meter
in
diameter
and
two
meters
in
depth.
8.
I
am
very
anxious
the
result
of
the
examination.
9.
The
top
of
Huangshan
(bathe)
in
bright
sunshine.
10.
He
won
their
support
by
(persuade)
not
by
force.
Ⅰ.
短文填空。
Long
ago
the
Emperor
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecided
to
hold
a
swimming
race
between
13
different
animals.
The
order
in
which
they
finished
would
decide
the
order
of
their
1
(appear)
on
the
Chinese
calendar.
All
the
animals
lined
up
on
the
river
bank
and
were
given
2
task
of
getting
to
the
opposite
shore.
The
cat
wondered
how
he
would
get
across
3
he
was
afraid
of
water.
The
ox
worried
how
he
would
cross
4
his
poor
eyesight.
The
calculating
rat
suggested
that
he
and
the
cat
5
(jump)
onto
the
ox’s
back
and
guide
him
across.
The
ox,
steady
and
hard-working,
did
not
notice
the
two
animals
on
his
back.
In
the
meanwhile,
the
rat
ran
behind
the
unsuspecting
cat
and
pushed
6
into
the
water.
As
the
ox
came
ashore,
the
rat
jumped
off
and
finished
the
race
first.
7
the
rat
got
the
first
year
8
(name)
after
him
and
the
ox
got
the
second
year.
9
the
lazy
pig
reached
the
finishing
line
in
the
12th
place
the
race
was
over
and
he
was
awarded
the
final
place
on
the
calendar.
From
that
day
the
cat,
10
never
finished
and
lost
his
place
on
the
calendar,
became
the
enemy
of
the
rat.
Ⅱ.七选五。
Nothing
can
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubstitute(替代)
for
a
good
night’s
sleep.
There
are
some
effective
ways
to
reset
your
sleep
cycle.
●Have
a
light
dinner
Eat
breakfast
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
king,
lunch
like
a
prince
and
dinner
like
a
poor
man.
1
You
should
time
your
meals,
because
a
full
stomach
can
be
the
reason
of
insomnia(失眠).
A
light
snack
at
bedtime
can
promote
sleep,
but
too
much
food
can
cause
digestive
discomfort
that
leads
to
wakefulness.
●Change
it
gradually
It
is
importa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
change
your
sleep
cycle
gradually
in
order
to
avoid
stress
and
different
sleep
disorders.
The
most
suitable
way
is
to
increase
it
by
15
minutes
a
time.
If
you
have
to
wake
up
earlier,
then
try
to
fall
asleep
15
minutes
earlier
each
evening.
2
●Prepare
your
room
for
the
sleep
People’s
body
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )influenced
by
light
and
darkness.
Doctors
strongly
recommend
darkening
the
bedroom
before
sleep.
3
Moreover,
close
your
curtains
at
night,
so
you
will
be
able
to
sleep
calmly.
●Keep
regular
hours
Consistency(developin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
regular
sleeping
hours)
is
the
best
way
to
change
your
sleep
cycle.
4
Don’t
forget
about
weekends!
It
is
allowed
to
have
an
extra
hour
on
Saturdays,
but
you
are
to
be
back
on
track
on
Sundays.
●Stop
hitting
the
snooze
button(止闹按钮)
I
think
everyone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
knows
about
those
tempting
five
extra
minutes
in
the
morning.
It
doesn’t
count,
but
you
can
turn
these
five
extra
minutes
into
ten
or
half
an
hour
and
you
will
realize
that
you
are
late.
The
morning
that
starts
with
stress
isn’t
a
good
beginning
of
your
day.
There
are
many
ways
to
stop
hitting
the
snooze
button.
5
You
have
no
choice
but
to
answer
it
and
before
you
find
it,
you
will
be
out
of
bed.
A.
It
may
be
difficu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt
to
fall
asleep
at
once,
take
some
relaxing
procedures
like
a
bath.
B.
Do
something
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow-stress
and
boring
until
you
discover
that
you
are
tired.
C.
The
most
effec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive
way
is
to
put
an
alarm
clock
on
the
other
side
of
the
room.
D.
Switch
off
laptops
and
other
sources
of
light
in
your
bedroom.
E.
You
should
stick
to
the
same
sleep
and
wake-up
time
schedule.
F.
A
good
night’s
sleep
can
refresh
and
restore
your
body.
G.
This
saying
has
a
deep
and
wise
meaning.
Ⅰ.
语法填空。
1.
（2015

福建改编）In
rec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
years
an
English
word
＂infosphere＂
has
appeared,
_________
(combine)
the
sense
of
＂information＂
and
＂atmosphere＂.
2.
（2015

天津改编）_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
(work)
for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
3.
（2015

福建改编）__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
4.
（2015

江西改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )编）_________
(spend)
nearly
all
our
money,
we
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
Ⅱ.
单句改错。
1.
（2015

湖
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )南改编）When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,
she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,
wondered
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
2.
（2015

重庆改编）Like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
use
the
sun
and
the
stars.
3.
（2012

福建改编）Pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essed
from
his
parents,
and
being
realized
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
4.
（2011

北京改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )编）Sit
down,
Emma.
You
will
only
make
yourself
more
tired,
to
keep
on
your
feet.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
1.
precious
2.
shot
3.
appreciation
4.
unconscious
5.
panic
6.
guaranteed
7.anxi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous
8.
trembled
9.
variety/diversity
10.
sweat
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
trembling
2.
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity
3.
anxious
4.
appreciation
5.
am
concerned
6.
variety
7.
height
8.
to
refund
9.
Having
waited
10.
lasting
Ⅲ.选词填空(可变换形式)。
1.
have
a
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
for
2.
a
diversity
of
3.
glance
through
4.
give
birth
to
5.
on
top
of
that
6.
is
home
to
Ⅳ.句型转换。
1.
Hearing
2.Tur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
3.Having
been
bitten
4.Having
failed
5.hitting
Ⅴ.单句语法填空。
1.
under
2.
in
3.
fearfully
4.
Actually
5.
was
sweating
6.
for
7.
to
dig
8.
about
9.
is
bathed
10.
persuasion
Ⅰ.
短文填空。
文章大意：本文讲述的是关于中国12生肖排位顺序的童话故事。
1.
appearance【解析】根据their可知此处应用名词形式。
2.
the【解析】这里的task特指后面的＂getting
to
the
opposite
shore＂，故用the。
3.
because/as【解析】此处表示＂原因＂：因为猫害怕水，所以猫在想如何才能游过去，所以用because或as。
4.
with【解析】表示伴随，由于视力不好，牛担心自己是否能游过河，所以用with。
5.
jump【解析】考查suggest后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法，应该用should
jump，should可以省略。
6.
him【解析】考查代词，从上文知，这里的him指代cat。
7.
So/Thus【解析】这里表示结果，老鼠得了比赛第一名，所以(因此)，老鼠排在生肖第一。
8.
named【解析】name
after.
.
.
表示＂以……名字给某人/某物命名＂，此处应用过去分词形式作定语。
9.
When/After【解析】表示时间,
当懒惰的猪以第12名的成绩到达终点的时候，比赛结束了。所以用When/After。
10.
who【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
cat，在这里动物们都用了拟人的手法，所以关系代词用who。
Ⅱ.七选五。
文章大意：如何调整睡眠周期，有一个好的睡眠呢 请看作者告诉了你哪些方法！
1.
G【解析】上文提到"Eat
bre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akfast
like
a
king,
lunch
like
a
prince
and
dinner
like
a
poor
man"是人们常说的有关一日三餐的谚语，与G项中的This
saying相对应，下文的内容对此作了进一步说明。
2.
A【解析】上文提到"早起"的前提是"早睡"，立刻入睡可能不容易，因此需要一些放松的程序来达到目的，因此选A。
3.
D【解析】本段主要讲的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是室内光线要适合睡眠，D项的内容"Switch
off
laptops
and
other
sources
of
light
in
your
bedroom"与此一致，要关掉卧室的笔记本电脑和其他光源。
4.
E【解析】该段主题是保持有规律的睡眠时间，周六允许多睡一个小时，但周日必须恢复过来，E项与此主题一致，故选E项。
5.
C【解析】该段主题是停止击打止闹按钮，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C项"最有效的方法是将闹钟放到房间的另一端"与下文内容联系紧密，当闹钟响的时候，你必须起床找闹钟并将闹铃关掉，这样就能准时起床了。
Ⅰ.
语法填空。
1.
combining【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的an
English
word和combine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。
2.
Having
worked【解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析】句意：工作了两天之后，Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。句子的主语为Steve，与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，又因work表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
3.
Having
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent【解析】句意：作为一名交