小题狂刷 高一英语人教版必修1（Unit4—Unit5） Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
dam
b________under
the
weight
of
water.
2．This
flood
will
be
the________(祸根)of
the
harvest.
3．This
would
cause
great
hardship
and
s________.
4．I
hope
I
didn’t
i________her
feelings.
5．The
heavy
rain
d________all
hope
of
a
picnic.
6．You
get
an
electric
s________if
you
touch
a
live
wire.
7．The
life
boat
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sent
out
to
r________the
sailors
from
the
sinking
ship.
8．They
were
t________in
the
burning
hotel.
9．Her
head
was
b________in
the
book
she
was
reading.
10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)under
a
tree
until
the
shower
passed.
Ⅱ.选词填空
dig
out　
be
buried
in　
lie
in
ruins　
at
an
end　
burst
intoright
away　
as
if　
be
trapped
in　
be
shocked
at
too...to
1．The
police
have
________the
body
buried
in
the
field
to
carry
out
the
test
of
DNA．
2．The
long
summer
hol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iday
was______and
they
had
to
begin
their
study．
3．As
soon
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
popular
singer
appeared
on
the
stage,the
fans________cheers．
4．They
talked_________they
had
been
good
friends
for
many
years,but
in
fact,they
got
to
know
each
other
just
now．
5．He
had
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
would
pass
the
exam,but
he_______the
result
of
the
exam．
6．Please
wait
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
minute;I’ll
ring
him
up
and
ask
him
to
come
back
_________．
7．I
________the
lift
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause
of
no
electricity,
so
I
had
to
phone
the
police
for
help．
8．The
old
castle
fell
into
parts
in
the
storm,and
it________
now．
9．When
I
came
in,
he_________playing
computer
games
in
his
study．
10．You
are
________young_______understand
such
things．
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．I’m
sorry
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
say
that
our
food
is
almost
_________(没有了)．We
can’t
survive
if
there
is
no
one
to
help
us．
2．When
she
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard
about
the
news
that
her
father
had
died,she______________(突然大哭起来)．
3．We______________(惊讶地了解到)
that
the
hero
was
a
child
of
only
six
years
old．
4．Your
letter______________(被掩埋)
under
a
pile
of
papers
on
the
desk．
5．It
is
reported
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
in
the
earthquake
a
sixteen-year-old
girl
spent
a
whole
day____________(挖出)
all
nine
family
members_____________(困在废墟中)
alive．
6．
_______________(他们目光所及之处),everything
was
destroyed
during
the
earthquake．
7．Some
parents
are
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
too
protective．They
want
to
__________________(庇护他们的孩子免受)
every
kind
of
danger,
real
or
imagined．
8．The
little
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
boy
speaks
English
very
well
___________________(好像是英国人)．
9．You
_______________(怎么仔细也不为过)in
the
crowded
street．
10．Jane,
____________________(对地震的消息感到震惊),was
at
a
loss
for
words．
Ⅳ．单句改错
1．When
a
earthquake
happens,what
should
you
do
2．She
is
too
short
to
reaching
the
book
on
the
desk.
3．The
little
boy
burst
into
crying.
4．He
thought
his
career
was
for
an
end.
5．Three
fifths
of
the
students
has
passed
the
exam.
6．All
his
hope
for
the
future
lay
in
ruin.
7．There
are
more
than
80
passengers
injuring
in
the
car
accident.
8．Everybody
was
shocking
by
his
good
English.
9．A
strange
man
came
to
the
child
rescue
when
he
was
in
trouble.
10．Since
she
left,he
has
buried
him
in
his
work.
I.
完形填空
I’ll
never
forget
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
12
,
2008.
We
were
having
classes
at
Beichuan
Middle
School,
Sichuan
Province,
when
a
huge
1
hit
the
area.
At
about
2：28
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．m.,
our
2
，
Mr
Wang,
was
teaching
us
singing
on
the
fourth
floor
of
the
Teaching
Building.
3
we
felt
the
building
shaking
violently.
It
was
an
earthquake!
Our
building
starting
to
4
.
It
was
too
late
to
rush
out
to
the
5
.
We
were
told
to
hide
under
the
desks.
6
later,
the
whole
building
fell
down.
We
were
7
and
couldn’t
move
a
little
at
all.
No
one
could
really
imagine
at
that
split
second,
how
much
pain
we
had
8
or
how
desperate(绝望)we
felt
as
we
waited
to
be
9
.
I
heard
Mr
Wang
calling
our
names
again
and
again...
Hours
later,
some
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
came
to
rescue
and
10
of
us
were
saved
luckily.
Later,
I
11
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )huge
earthquake
scaled
8.0
magnitude.
It
hit
several
provinces
including
Sichuan,
Gansu
and
Shanxi.
So
far
it
has
12
more
than
80,000
and
injured
360,000.
My
hometown—Beichuan
was
13
the
worst hit
areas.
Our
school,
which
was
14
filled
with
vigor(活力)and
laughter,
was
a
dead
valley.
World
after
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
a
15
could
appear
nothing
but
empty
and
pointless.
So
many
people’s
lives
were
taken
away,
so
much
16
was
done
and
the
whole
city
was
17
.
Beichuan
has
become
a
history.
Now,
some
of
my
cla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssmates
and
I
were
18
to
study
in
a
middle
school
in
Jiangsu
Province.
I
still
19
dreaming
and
still
strive
for
a
better
future:
to
make
our
homes
beautiful
yet
20
.
May
victims
rest
in
peace.
May
survivors
live
to
be
stronger.
1．A．rain
B．earthquake
C．snow
D．rock
2．A．classmate
B．parent
C．friend
D．teacher
3．A．Finally
B．Luckily
C．Suddenly
D．Actually
4．A．fall
B．stand
C．run
D．walk
5．A．home
B．desks
C．classroom
D．outdoors
6．A．Minutes
B．Weeks
C．Hours
D．Days
7．A．trapped
B．stayed
C．played
D．packed
8．A．lived
B．suffered
C．enjoyed
D．escaped
9．A．ignored
B．recovered
C．rescued
D．remembered
10．A．all
B．some
C．none
D．each
11．A．found
out
B．added
up
C．came
up
D．set
down
12．A．devoted
B．helped
C．killed
D．concerned
13．A．outside
B．with
C．between
D．among
14．A．now
B．once
C．then
D．never
15．A．attitude
B．trouble
C．disaster
D．experience
16．A．life
B．damage
C．hurt
D．item
17．A．in
ruins
B．dug
out
C．as
usual
D．set
up
18．A．judged
B．persuaded
C．joined
D．organized
19．A．keep
on
B．give
in
C．care
about
　D．go
through
20．A．peaceful
B．safe
C．grateful
　D．active
Ⅱ.
课文语法填空
A
terrible
earthqua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
hit
the
city
of
Tangshan
on
July
28，1976，in
which
thousands
of
people
died
and
many
1
(injure)．Many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
houses
fell
down
and
sand
filled
the
wells
2
of
water.
People
were
3
(great)
shocked.
All
the
electricity
in
the
city
was
cut
4
and
people
began
to
wonder
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.
The
whole
city
was
completely
5
(destroy)
and
the
world
seemed
6
its
end.
The
people
of
Tangshan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
didn’t
lose
hope，because
150，000
soldiers
were
sent
to
help
the
rescue
workers.
7
soldiers
tried
their
best
to
dig
out
those
8
were
trapped.
They
also
built
shelters
for
the
survivors.
Slowly，the
city
began
to
come
back
to
life.
It
was
said
that
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore
the
quake，strange
things
were
happening
in
the
countryside.
The
water
in
the
village
9
(well)
rose
and
fell.
Fish
jumped
out
of
the
ponds.
Strange
noises
were
heard
in
the
sky，but
people
thought
little
of
10
．
1.（2016

天津）I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wearing
a
seatbelt.
If
I
hadn’t
been
wearing
one,
I
______.
A.
were
injured
B.
would
be
injured
C.
had
been
injured
D.
would
have
been
injured
2.（2016

北京）My
gran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
_______he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.as
long
as
B.as
if
C.
even
though
D.in
case
3.
(2015

北京，阅读A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
______
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
4.
(2014

福建，阅读A)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Her
husband
was
with
her，but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
______
shock.
5.
(2014

重庆，阅读D)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
all，spotting
tigers
merely
confirms
their
beauty；______
(track)
them
can
make
you
aware
of
something
more.
刷基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．burst　
2．ruin　
3．suffering　
4．injure　
5．destroyed　
6．shock　
7．rescue　
8．trapped　
9．buried　
10．sheltered　
Ⅱ．选词填空
1．
dug
out
2．
at
an
end
3．
burst
into
4．
as
if
5．
was
shocked
at
6．
right
away
7．
was
trapped
in
8．
lies
in
ruins
9．
was
buried
in
10．
too;to
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．
at
an
end
2．
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying
3．were
shocked
to
learn
4．got
buried
5．
digging
out;
trapped
in
the
ruins
6．Everywhere
they
looked
7．
shelter
their
kids
from
8．
as
if
he
were
an
Englishman
9．
can
never
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
too
careful
10．
shocked
at
the
news
of
the
earthquake
Ⅳ．单句改错
1.
a→an
2.
reaching→reach
3.
crying→tears或into→out
4.
for→at
5.
has→have
6.
ruin→ruins
7.
injuring→injured
8.
shocking→shocked
9.
child→child’s
10.
him→himself
刷能力
I.
完形填空
【文章大意】5·12大地震已经远去，让我们借此日记重新走进那一个悲惨的日子。
1.
B　由3空后的＂It
was
an
earthquake！＂可知，是＂地震＂。
2.D　由该空后的＂was
teaching
us
singing＂可知，是我们＂老师＂。
3.C　我们正在学歌＂突然＂感到大楼在剧烈地摇晃。suddenly＂突然地＂。
4.A　我们的大楼要＂倒塌＂。fall＂跌倒＂。6空有fell
down提示。
5.D　冲到＂外面＂去已经来不及了。outdoors＂在户外，在露天，往户外＂。
6.A　由常识知，＂几分钟后＂我们的大楼倒塌了。
7.A　我们被＂困＂住了，动弹不得。be
trapped＂被困住＂。
8.B　没有人能想像在我们等待＂救援＂的那一刻我们＂遭受＂了怎样的痛苦，我们是多么的绝望。suffer＂遭
受，经历＂。
9.C　rescue＂救援＂；ignore＂忽视，不理睬＂；recover＂恢复，康复＂；remember＂记忆＂。
10.B　由常识知，＂一些人＂被救了出来。
11.A　后来我＂查明＂这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次地震的震级是里氏八级。find
out＂找出，发现，查明＂；add
up＂加起来＂；come
up＂出现＂；set
down＂记下＂。
12.C　这次地震使八万多人失去了生命。kill＂杀死＂。
13.D　我的家乡北川是受灾最厉害的地区之一。among＂在……之中，在……中间＂。
14.B　我们学校＂曾经＂充满活力和笑声，现在成了死亡之地。once＂曾经＂。
15.C　＂灾难＂过后，世界好像空洞洞的没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有意义。disaster＂灾难＂；attitude＂态度＂；trouble＂困难＂；experience＂经历＂。
16.B很多人的生命被剥夺了，造成了巨大的＂伤害＂，整座城市成为了＂废墟＂。do
damage＂造成伤害＂。
17.A　in
ruins＂成为废墟＂；di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
out＂发掘到，发现，找出＂；as
usual＂照例，像往常一样＂；
set
up＂建立，创立＂。
18.D　我们一些同学被＂组织＂到了江苏省的一所中学学习。organize＂组织，安排＂。
19.A　我＂不停地＂梦想有个美好的未来。k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep
on＂继续不断，保持＂；give
in＂屈服，让步＂；care
about＂关心，惦念＂；go
through＂经历，经受＂。
20.B　把我们的家乡建设得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )美丽＂安全＂。safe＂安全的＂，与此次发生了地震不安全对应。peaceful＂和平的，安静的＂；grateful＂感激的，感恩的＂；active＂积极的＂。
Ⅱ.
课文语法填空
1.were
injured　
2.instead　
3.greatly　
4.off
5．destroyed
　
6.at　
7.The/These　
8.who　
9.wells　
10.them
刷真题
1.
D【解析】句意：我当时系着
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件
句用的had
done可知，主句用would
have
done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。
故选D。
2.
C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然可以时不时地打打网球。as
long
as
只要，引导条件句；as
if似乎，引导方式状语从句；even
though即使，引导让步状语从句；in
case以
防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。
3.
from
4.
in
5.
Tracking
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．The
building________wall
is
white
is
my
uncle’s
house.
2．I
know
the
boy________you
are
looking
for.
3．Will
you
please
lend
me
the
very
book________you
bought
yesterday
4．The
student________the
teacher
praised
at
the
class
meeting
is
our
monitor.
5．The
season________comes
after
spring
is
summer.
6．This
is
the
museum________we
visited
last
Saturday.
7．Is
this
the
museum________you
visited
last
Saturday
8．I
found
some
ph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otos
of
interesting
places________were
not
far
away
from
our
city.
9．The
boy
with________John
spoke
is
my
brother.
10．The
girl________leg
was
broken
in
the
earthquake
was
taken
to
hospital.
Ⅱ.下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正
1．Tom’s
mother
kept
telling
him
stories
he
was
interested
in
them.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Tom’s
mother
ke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt
telling
him
stories
and
which
he
was
interested
in.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Do
you
know
the
professor
he
often
gives
us
lectures
________________________________________________________________________
4．Did
you
see
the
professor
his
name
is
Chen
Jia
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.
单项填空
1.
We’re
talking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
the
piano
and
the
pianist
______
were
in
the
concert
we
attended
last
night.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
that
2.
He
is
such
a
good
teacher
______
everyone
respects
and
loves
him.
　
A.
that
B.
whom
C.
as
D.
who
3.
It
is
known
______
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
　
A.
as
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
4.
I
don’t
like
the
way
______he
spoke.
　
A.
/
B.
as
C.
who
D.
which
5.
He
has
given
you
the
way
______
is
best
to
solve
the
problem.
A.
/
B.
in
which
C.
what
D.
which
6.
In
Septem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber
of
2016,
the
G20
summit
will
be
held
in
Hangzhou,
______
theme
is
to
stress
innovation,
reform
and
development.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
whose
7.
Captain
John
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mith
was
among
the
first
to
settle
in
______
is
called
New
England
now.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
the
place
where
D.
where
8.
On
the
bus
I
saw
a
student
______
I
thought
was
your
brother.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
he
I.
完形填空
Children
need
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
be
prepared
for
an
earthquake
as
much
as
adults,
if
not
more.
For
babies
and
children,
special　1　should
be
paid
to
　2　their
environment
as
safe
as
possible.
Their
beds
should
be
placed
　3　from
windows
and
tall,
unsteady
bookcases
and
shelves
that
could
　4　down.
At
the
very
leas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
a
72-hour
　5　of
extra
water,
bottles,
food,
juices,
clothing,
plenty
of
diapers(尿布),
baby
wipes
and
ready
medicines
should
be
　6　where
it
is
most
likely
to
get
　7　an
earthquake.
Also
keep
an
extra
diaper
bag
with
these
things
in
your
car.
Store
baby
cars,
blankets
and
baby
beds
with
right
wheels
to
put
babies
in
to
leave
in
time,
if
　8　.
Set
soft
pads(垫子)
in
baby
beds
or
baby
cars
to
　9　babies
during
the
shaking.
By
age
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
or
so,
children
can
　10　what
an
earthquake
is
and
how
to
get
　11　for
one.
Take
the
time
to
explain
what
　12　earthquakes
　13　what
they’ll
understand.
Include
your
children
in
family
discussions
and
planning
for
earthquake
　14　.
Take
drills
and
review
safety
procedures
(步骤)
　15　six
months.
Show
children
the
safest
places
to
be
in
each
room
when
an
earthquake
hits.
Also
show
them
all
　16　exits
from
each
room.
Teach
children
what
to
do
　17　they
are
during
an
earthquake
(at
school,
in
a
tall
building,
outdoors).
　18　children’s
emergency
cards
at
school
are
up-to-date.
　19　children
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
not
turn
off
any
lights,
it’s
important
that
they
know
what
gas
smells
like.
Advise
children
to
tell
a(n)
　20　if
they
smell
gas
after
an
earthquake.
1．
A.advice
B.warn
C.attention
D.help
2．
A.making
B.feeling
C.staying
D.playing
3．
A.nearby
B.down
C.across
D.away
4．
A.break
B.fall
C.fold
D.put
5．
A.supply
B.number
C.amount
D.deal
6．
A.taken
B.left
C.stored
D.bought
7．
A.before
B.during
C.since
D.after
8．
A.important
B.necessary
C.easy
D.ready
9．
A.protect
B.lay
C.relax
D.drive
10．A.call
B.understand
C.expect
D.guess
11．
A.worried
B.eager
C.excited
D.ready
12．A.changes
B.affects
C.prevents
D.causes
13．A.according
to
B.because
of
C.in
spite
of
D.thanks
to
14．A.reason
B.result
C.safety
D.truth
15．A.once
B.every
C.next
D.another
16．A.similar
B.different
C.equal
D.possible
17．A.wherever
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.whoever
18．A.Make
sense
B.Work
out
C.Make
sure
D.Set
down
19．A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.Besides
20．A.person
B.adult
C.stranger
D.friend
II.
阅读理解
Everybody
hates
rats.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
But
in
the
earthquake
capitals
of
the
world—Japan,
Los
Angeles,
Turkey—rats
will
soon
be
man’s
new
best
friends.
What
happens
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
an
earthquake
We
send
in
rescue
dogs.
Why
Because
they
can
smell
people.
Dogs
save
lives.
They
help
rescuers
to
find
living
people.
But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can’t
get
into
small
spaces.
So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives:
the
rat.
How
does
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
First,
the
rat
is
trained
to
smell
people.
When
this
happens,
the
rat’s
brain
gives
a
signal
(信号).
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back，and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.
When
the
rat’s
brain
activity
jumps,
the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.
The
rat
has
smelled
that
person.
Although
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
already
robots
which
can
do
this
job,
rats
are
better.
Christian
Linter
at
Cornell
University—New
York
says,
＂Robots’
noses
don’t
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.
Rats
are
good
at
that.＂
Rats
can
also
see
in
the
dark.
They
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don’t
need
electricity!
The
＂rat
project＂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
not
finished,
but
Julie
Ryan
of
International
Rescue
Corps
in
Scotland
says,
＂It
would
be
wonderful.
A
rat
could
get
into
spaces
we
couldn’t
get
to
and
a
rat
would
get
out
if
it
wasn’t
safe.＂
Perhaps
for
the
first
time
in
history，people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building(but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
course)．
1.
In
the
world
ear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thquake
capitals,
rats
will
become
man’s
best
friends
because
they
can
________.
A．take
the
place
of
man’s
rescue
jobs
B．find
the
position
of
people
alive
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
C．serve
as
food
for
people
alive
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
D．get
into
small
spaces
2.
From
the
third
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraph
we
know
the
rescuers
can
judge
a
person
is
alive
by
________.
A．the
noise
made
by
the
rat
B．the
rat’s
unusual
behavior
C．the
signal
sent
by
the
radio
on
the
rat’s
back
D．the
smell
given
off
by
the
person
3.
In
doing
rescue
jobs,
________.
A．rats
smell
better
than
dogs
B．dogs
don’t
need
to
be
trained
to
smell
people
C．robots’
sense
of
smell
can
be
affected
by
other
smells
around
D．rats
can
see
in
the
dark
and
smaller
than
robots
4.
Rats
have
all
the
following
advantages(优点)
EXCEPT
that
________.
A．they
are
more
wonderful
than
other
animals
B．they
are
less
expensive
to
train
than
dogs
C．they
don’t
need
electricity
D．they
are
small
and
can
get
into
small
places
5.
According
to
the
passage,
the
＂rat
project＂
means
to
________.
A．use
the
dog
to
save
lives
after
an
earthquake
B．use
the
rat
to
save
lives
after
an
earthquake
C．use
the
rat
to
feel
the
coming
earthquake
D．use
the
robot
to
save
lives
after
an
earthquake
Ⅲ.
七选五
1
Safety
in
the
high
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
is
not
totally
out
of
our
hands.
Here
are
four
ways
we
can
protect
ourselves
when
we
travel.
2
People
in
sm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
cars
are
injured
more
often
and
more
severely
than
people
traveling
in
large
cars.
Factories
of
small
cars
are
strengthening
their
products’
safety,
which
helps.
But
the
mix
of
large
cars
and
small
cars
on
the
road
is
the
main
reason
of
the
problem.
Being
thrown
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto
glass
and
metal
car
parts,
or
being
thrown
from
the
car
can
really
hurt
or
even
kill
you.
3
The
safety
belt’s
main
purpose
is
to
pull
you
back
if
your
car
has
a
sudden
crash
with
another
vehicle
or
object,
or
if
it
rolls
over.
A
belt
can
reduce
the
chance
of
deadly
injury
by
45%
and
the
chance
of
serious
injury
by
50%.
Air
bags
are
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant.
More
than
half
of
all
new
cars
sold
have
air
bags.
Air
bags
provide
protection
in
frontal
crashes—the
type
of
crash
that
kills
the
most
drivers—when
they
are
also
wearing
safety
belts.
Most
people
are
demanding
air
bags
in
the
cars
they
buy.
4
Effective
as
they
are,
they
can’t
take
the
place
of
safety
belts.
Drunk
driving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
crashes
are
less
likely
to
happen
if
you
don’t
drink.
5
Many
people
have
realized
that
drunk
driving
can
lead
to
death
and
injury,
prison
time
and
other
results.
There
are
movements
to
strengthen
penalties
(处罚)for
drinking
and
driving.
A．How
to
drive
safely.
B．You
are
safer
in
a
large
car.
C．How
to
protect
ourselves
in
the
highway
D．Air
bags
are
not
installed
in
all
cars.
E．That’s
why
safety
belts
should
be
worn.
F．Drunk
driving
is
the
most
serious
problem.
G．But
the
protection
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rovided
by
air
bags
is
limited
inside
or
rear
crashes.
1.（2016
天津）You
are
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
______
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
2.（2016

江苏）Many
youn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
people,
most
______were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.
of
which
B.
of
them
C.
of
whom
D.
of
those
3.（2016

北京）I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live
next
door
to
a
couple
______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.
whose
B.
why
C.
where
D.
which
4.（2016

浙江）Scientist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
______
has
been
proved.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
5.
（2015·
湖南）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
________
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages..
A.
as
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
刷基础
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1.whose　
2.who/that/whom　
3.that
4．who/whom/that　
5.which/that　
6.that/which
7．that/which　
8.which/that　
9.whom　
10.whose
Ⅱ.下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正
1.应去掉句末的them　
2.去掉and或去掉which，在in后加them　
3.he改为who　
4.his改为whose
Ⅲ.
单项填空
1.D【解析】先行词由人和物共同组成时，关系代词只能用that。本句中先行词是the
piano
and
the
pianist（钢
琴和钢琴家），故选D。
2.A【解析】such
a
+adj.+n.表示＂如此……以至于……＂。句意：他是如此好的一个老师，大家都很尊敬和
喜欢他。
3.B【解析】此句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。It
is
known
that…表示＂众所周知……＂。
4.A【解析】句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式。way＂方式＂，关系词可以用that/in
which,
也可以省略。由此
可知选A
。
5.D【解析】先行词是the
way，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that或which。
6.D【解析】句意：在
2016
年
9
月，20
国集团峰会将在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、
改革和发展。
whose在定语从句中作定语，故选D。
7.B【解析】此处what的意思是＂所……的事物＂，指代地点。句意:
史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称
为新英格兰的人之一。故选B。
8.A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。I
thought是插入语，因此定语从句缺主语，who和whom在引导定语
从句上的区别主要是who可作主语和宾语，但whom只能作宾语，whose是作定语修饰句中某个成分。
句意：在公交车上，我看到一个学生，我觉得是你的弟弟。故选A。
刷能力
I.
完形填空
【文章大意】地震时如何保护孩子和让孩子进行自我防护很重要,因此让孩子了解一些同成年人一样多的防震知识非常必要。
1．C句意:对婴儿们和儿童们而言应该特别注意使他们的环境尽可能的安全。此处是固定搭配pay
attention
to。
2．A使环境尽可能的安全,应用making。
3．D根据常识和语境可知床应放在远离窗户的地方,故用away。
4．B婴儿们和儿童们的床应该放在远离窗户和高的、不稳的有可能会倒下的书柜和架子的地方。故B项＂
倒下,落下＂最确切。
5．Asupply＂供应量
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＂,而a
number
of修饰可数名词复数,an
amount
of
和a
great
deal
of修饰不可数名词,都是
大量的意思,故A项符合语境。
6．C前面提到的许多物品应该是被储存而非带走、留下和买,故只有C项正确。
7．D准备很多物品肯定是希望地震后能够及时得到,故选D。
8．B结合语境可知,此处指如果有必要。其他选项均不符合语境。
9．A在婴幼儿床和车里放软垫子肯定是为了保护孩子。
10．B根据语境可知三岁左右的孩子可能明白(understand)地震是什么,明白怎样为地震作准备。
11．D见上题解析。get
ready
for＂为……作准备＂
12．D根据孩子的认知程度得花时间向他们解释是什么引起的地震。故D项符合语境,其余三项＂改变＂、
＂影响＂、＂防止＂都不符合语境。
13．A见上题解析,只有A项符合语境。
14．C为地震安全(safety)所组织的家庭讨论或计划也应包括孩子。
15．B每隔六个月应该进行训练并复习安全步骤,故应用every。
16．D应该指给孩子们看可能的出口,故D项正确,其余各项不符合语境。
17．A根据括号里的提示可知空处指地点,应该用wherever。
18．C要确保孩子们的校园应急卡是最新的。A项＂有意义＂;B项＂计算出＂;C项＂确保＂;D项＂记下＂。
C项符合语境。
19．A根据语境可知,此处表示让步,故选A。
20．B根据语境可知,应该是孩子告诉成年人,故应选adult。
II.
阅读理解。
【文章大意】地震过后的搜救工作往往
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会遇到很多问题，幸存者在哪儿？怎样判断残垣断壁下是否还有生命的存在？我们知道有生命探测仪，有搜救犬，你听说过搜救鼠吗？令人厌恶的老鼠在探测生命迹象的时候却具有更多的优势，本文意在介绍搜救鼠独特的优势。
1.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后两句But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can’t
get
into
small
spaces.
So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives:
the
rat.可知，地震救援中，让老鼠钻入狭小空
间中去探测幸存者的位置。
2.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back，and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.
When
the
rat’s
brain
activity
jumps,
the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.
The
rat
has
smelled
that
person.可知。
3.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段中．..Robots’
noses
don’t
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.
Rats
are
good
at
that.可知，当周围有别的气味的时候，机器人的嗅觉就失效了。
4.
A
【解析】细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段最后两句But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can’t
get
into
small
spaces.
So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives:
the
rat.可知D项为其优点，不符合题意。根据
第四段最后一句They
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don’t
need
electricity！可知B、C两项为其优点，不符合题意。文章最后一段提到将老鼠用于救援这个想法太奇妙
了，并不是说老鼠比其他动物奇妙，故A项符合题意。
5.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段内容便知B项为正确选项。
Ⅲ.
七选五
1～5
CBEGF
刷真题
1.D【解析】句意：你正在一个错
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It
is/was+
强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at
the
hotel。
故选D。
2.
C【解析】考查定语从句。本题定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句的先行词是Many
young
people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在
定语从句中作介词of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受
过良好教育。故C项正确。
3.
A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。a
couple是先行词，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定
语，whose
children相当于the
children
of
whom，故选A。
4.
B【解析】句意：关于人类为什
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。此
句为定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句用＂代词+介词+关系代词which＂引导。故选B。
5.
D【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中作
主语的，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起
来是一模一样的。故选D。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Finally,I’d
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
e　　　
my
thanks
to
all
those
who
have
helped
me.
2.You
should
make
an
o　　　
before
trying
to
write
a
composition.
3.We
should
send
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
r　　　
to
cover
the
accident
happening
on
the
highway.
4.I
learn
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you’ve
been
admitted
to
Tsinghua
University.Please
accept
my
c　　　
on
it.
5.It
was
clear
that
the
storm
had
done
great
d　　　
to
the
crops.
6.In
my
　　　(判断),it
is
well
worth
doing.
7.We
met
a
group
of
　　　(骑自行车的人)
on
the
tour
in
the
Lake
District.
8.I
　　　(真诚地)
hope
that
you
will
be
successful
in
the
future.
9.She
was
　　　(受惊的)
that
the
plane
should
crash.
10.He
opened
the
newspaper
and
had
a
look
through
the
　　　(标题).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)
________
________what
he
said，he
is
a
wise
man.
2．图书馆里的许多书不见了。(number)
________
________
________
________books
are
missing
from
the
library.
3．我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(congratulations)
I
________
________
my
warmest
________
on
her
happy
marriage.
4．在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)
I
________
________
my
appreciation
to
my
audience
in
my
speech.
5．我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)
I________
________
________death
that
I
would
be
dismissed.
Ⅲ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
congratulate…on
do
damage
to
in
honour
of
give
out
judging
by
1.
______
his
accent,
he
may
be
from
my
hometown.
2.
Many
volunteers
______
food
in
the
area
hit
by
the
earthquake.
3.
The
stadium
was
named
______
the
club’s
first
chairman.
4.
She
______
me
warmly
______
my
exam
results.
5.
The
earthquak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
______
the
area
where
many
houses
fell
down
and
many
people
were
trapped
in
ruins.
I.
完形填空
The
moon
had
gone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
behind
a
cloud
and
there
weren’t
many
stars
in
the
sky.
I
saw
a
flame
(火焰)
in
my
neighbour’s
1
.
I
thought
he
was
having
a
midnight
fast
food
so
I
went
back
to
my
2
.
Soon,
there
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3
smell
in
the
air
and
I
guessed
something
was
wrong.
4
，
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
went
downstairs
to
5
.
I
saw
fire
coming
out
of
my
neighbour’s
kitchen.
Right
away,
I
6
＂Fire!
Fire！＂
But
there
was
no
one
nearby
to
7
my
shouts
for
help.
I
8
into
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house,
called
the
Fire
Department
and
went
back
to
my
neighbour’s
house.
I
rang
the
doorbell,
hit
on
the
door
and
9
my
neighbour’s
name
but
there
was
no
10
.
I
managed
to
11
the
house
and
rescued
a
cat
and
a
rabbit.
I
tried
to
throw
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
through
the
kitchen
window
12
it
was
no
use;
the
fire
was
too
strong.
13
，a
fire
engine
arrived
and
soon
the
firemen
put
out
the
fire.
They
arrived
just
14
as
the
fire
was
going
to
15
to
the
other
rooms
in
the
house.
When
my
neighbou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
came
back,
he
was
16
because
his
kitchen
was
burnt
down,
but
he
thanked
me
for
calling
the
Fire
Department
and
for
saving
his
17
.
He
wanted
to
give
me
some
money
in
return
but
I
did
not
18
it.
Weeks
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
neighbour
repaired
and
restored
his
kitchen.
He
19
me
to
his
new
kitchen
and
there
he
gave
me
a
medal
that
he
had
20
ordered
from
a
factory.
It
made
me
very
happy.
1．A．sitting
room　　　　　
B．bathroom
C．kitchen
D．bedroom
2．A．chair
B．table
C．bed
D．sofa
3．A．big
B．hot
C．special
D．burning
4．A．After
a
while
B．All
the
time
C．Once
in
a
while
D．At
once
5．A．examine
B．search
C．listen
D．smell
6．A．said
B．shouted
C．received
D．smiled
7．A．hear
B．listen
to
C．ask
D．turn
to
8．A．walked
B．rushed
C．came
D．stepped
9．A．called
in
B．called
up
C．called
out
D．called
for
10．A．answer
B．light
C．sound
D．fire
11．A．break
down
B．break
out
C．break
up
D．break
into
12．A．and
B．but
C．because
D．so
13．A．Luckily
B．Sadly
C．Unfortunately
D．Suddenly
14．A．in
time
B．on
time
C．at
a
time
D．at
times
15．A．reach
B．spread
C．go
D．cover
16．A．glad
B．sad
C．lucky
D．angry
17．A．children
B．parents
C．life
D．pets
18．A．expect
B．want
C．accept
D．get
19．A．ordered
B．begged
C．suggested
D．invited
20．A．mainly
B．particularly
C．specially
D．naturally
II.
阅读理解
Earthquakes
are
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething
that
people
fear.There
are
some
places
that
have
few
or
no
earthquakes.Most
places
in
the
world,however,have
them
regularly.Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous(多山的).
The
most
talked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
earthquake
in
the
United
States
was
in
San
Francisco
in
1906.Over
700
people
died
in
it.The
strongest
one
in
North
America
was
in
1964.It
happened
in
Alaska.
Strong
earthqua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.In
1755,one
of
the
strongest
earthquakes
ever
recorded
was
felt
in
Portugal.Around
2,000
people
died.
In
1923，a
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
strong
earthquake
hit
Tokyo,Yokohama
area
of
Japan.A
hundred
and
forty
thousand
people
died.Most
of
them
died
in
fires
which
followed
the
earthquake.
One
of
the
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
earthquakes
ever
was
in
China
in
1976.It
killed
a
large
number
of
people.The
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
was
also
in
China,in
which
830,000
people
were
killed.This
earthquake
happened
in
1556.
Earthquakes
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
people
a
lot.The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.People
cannot
prepare
for
them.
1.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A.people
are
not
afraid
of
earthquakes
B.only
strong
earthquakes
kill
a
large
number
of
people
C.a
large
number
of
earthquakes
often
happen
next
to
mountains
D.earthquakes
happen
only
in
a
few
places
along
the
coast
2.How
many
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
died
in
the
earthquake
which
happened
in
Portugal
in
1755
A.500.　　　　　　　
　
B.140,000.
C.830,000.
D.About
2,000.
3.When
and
where
was
the
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
A.1964;Alaska.
B.1556;China.
C.1923;Japan.
D.1979;China.
4.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.The
stronger
the
earthquake
is,the
more
people
are
killed.
B.Earthquakes
often
come
unexpectedly.
C.Earthquakes
can
cause
fires.
D.People
still
don’t
know
when
an
earthquake
will
come.
Ⅲ.
书面表达
昨天下午五点十分你们校园内发生了一起交通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事故:一个骑着自行车并听着MP5的学生被一个老师的亲属开的汽车撞了,该学生受伤了并被送到学校医务室,其自行车被严重损坏。假如你是校刊的一名小记者,请你根据以下要点就此事给校刊写一篇英语新闻报道。
要点如下:
1.事故发生的时间、地点;
2.事故发生的经过;
3.事后对学校校长进行采访的情况;
4.你的观点。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:clinic
诊所　distracting
令人分心的
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.（2014

陕西，书面表达）I
______
(真诚地)wish
you
a
pleasant
time
with
us.
2.
（2015·天津，书面表达）By
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doing
so，I
can
not
only
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also
learn
______
(express)
myself
clearly.
刷基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
express
2.
outline
3.
reporter
4.
congratulations
5.
damage
6.
judgement
7.
cycl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
8.
sincerely
9.
frightened
10.
headlines
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Judging
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　
2.A
great
number
of　
3.offered
her；congratulations　
4.sincerely
expressed　
5.was
frightened
to
Ⅲ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Judging
by
2.gave
out
3.in
honour
of
4.congratulated;
on
5.did
damage
to
刷能力
I.
完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了半
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到着火。后来发现着了火，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物，消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。
1.
C　根据5空后I
saw
fire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
coming
out
of
my
neighbour’s
kitchen.可知我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是
我以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。
2.
C　根据4空后I
jumped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
of
bed
and
went
downstair我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，
自己上床睡觉了。
3.
D　A．大的；B．热的；C．特别的；D．燃烧的；后面的名词是smell味道，可知我闻见了正在燃烧的
东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。
4.
D　A．过一会儿；B．一直；C．偶尔；D．立刻；我知道出了坏事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下
去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。
5.
A　
A．检查；B．寻找；C．听；D．闻；我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么
东西在燃烧。
6.
B　根据7空后my
shouts
for
help我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。
7.
A　A．听见(听的结果)；B．听(听的动作)；C．请求，询问；D．求助；转向；但是附近没有人听见我求
救的喊声。
8.B　A．步行；B．奔跑；C．来；D．举步，行走。本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑
着去报火警。故B正确。
9.C　A．召集；B．打电话；C．呼喊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，喊出；D．要求，需要。我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，
喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音，可知邻居不在家里。
10.A　A．回答，回复；B．灯
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )光；C．声音；D．火灾；根据16空前When
my
neighbour
came
back可知我
的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音，故A正确。
11.D　A．机器抛锚，出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故障，垮掉；B．爆发；C．分解，关系破裂；D．闯入；因为邻居不在家里，所以
我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。
12.
B　A．和；B．但是；C．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为；D．于是；根据后面it
was
no
use可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文
之间存在着转折关系，故B正确。
13.A　A．幸运地；B．悲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伤地；C．不幸地；D．突然；幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大
火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。
14.
A　A．及时；B．准时；C．一次，每次；D．有时，时而不时；在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，
消防车来了，正是很及时的，故A正确。
15.B　A．达到；B．传播；蔓延；C．走；D．覆盖；本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。
16.B　A．高兴；B．悲伤；C．幸运；D．生气。邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。
17.
D　根据11空后rescued
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
cat
and
a
rabbit.可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我
救了他的宠物。
18.C　A．期待，预料；B．想要；C．接受；D．得到；对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。ABD
三项不符合上下文的词义辨析。
19.D
A．命令；B．祈求；C．建议；D．邀请；几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去看他的
新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。
20.C　A．主要地；B．尤其，特别；C．特别，专门；D．自然；本句应该使用C项表示专门为我定制的。
II.
阅读理解
1.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知A项错误；从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看，B项
错误；根据第一段的＂Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous(多山的).＂可知
答案为C项。
2.
D【解析】细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第三段中＂In
1755，one
of
the
strongest
earthquakes
ever
recorded
was
felt
in
Portugal.Around
2，000
people
died.＂可知答案。
3.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。
4.
A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Strong
earthquakes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.＂
可知，A项错误。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
A
traffic
accid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
happened
in
our
school
yard
at
5:10
yesterday
afternoon.A
student,who
was
listening
to
the
MP5
while
riding
a
bike,was
knocked
down
by
a
car
which
was
driven
by
a
relative
of
one
teacher.Luckily,the
student
just
got
slightly
injured
and
was
immediately
sent
to
the
school
clinic.However,his
bike
was
badly
damaged.
Later
I
interviewed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
headmaster
and
he
said,＂We
have
repeatedly
emphasized
that
students
shouldn’t
listen
to
music,use
smartphones
or
do
something
distracting
when
they
are
walking
or
riding
a
bike,but
they
just
close
their
ears
to
it.＂
The
accident
rem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds
all
of
us
that
we
should
always
obey
the
traffic
rules
and
pay
more
attention
to
our
own
safety.
刷真题
1.
sincerely
2.
to
express
I.
单词拼写
1.Bill
Gates
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
g　　　
person,who
has
given
millions
of
dollars
to
help
many
poor
children.
2.People
often
val
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue
the
q　　　
of
a
product
rather
than
its
packaging.
3.For
many
years
women
are
demanding
e　　　
pay
for
their
work.
4.Some
girls
were
dancing
on
the
s　　　,which
attracted
our
attention.
5.He
studied
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw
at
college,and
he
wanted
to
be
a
l　　　
in
the
future.
6.This
article
mainly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
talked
about
the
bad
effects
of
family
　　　(暴力)
on
children.
7.The
two
mach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ines
work
on
the
same
　　　(原理),so
it
is
easy
for
you
to
operate
them.
8.If
you’re
　　　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(乐意)
to
fly
at
night,you
can
get
a
much
cheaper
ticket.
9.We
should
try
our
best
to
value
the
　　　(和平的)
living
conditions.
10.The
dog
often
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ets
angry
and
will
　　　(攻击)
anyone
who
goes
close
to
it.
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
devote...
to...　o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
of
work　vote
for　as
a
matter
of
fact　blow
up　equal
to　in
trouble　turn
to
1．Be
sure
to
________
the
tyres
before
you
drive
off.
2．_______________，
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
3．The
public
has
the
right
to
________
the
president.
4．He
was
________
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
factory
closed,
so
he
had
to
find
another
job.
5．We
depend
on
our
friends
when
we
are
________.
6．One
thousand
grams
are
________
one
kilogram.
7．I
had
to
________
my
teacher
for
help.
8．They
________
all
their
hours
________
working
in
their
lab.
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．The
suits
are
________good
quality
and
are
worth
________(buy)．
2．The
students
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
be
able
to
read
________(active)
and
thoughtfully
instead
of
accepting
whatever
they
are
taught
passively.
3．The
teacher
has
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evoted
all
his
spare
time
to
________(help)
his
students
with
English
during
the
past
few
years.
4．________(found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children’s
love
of
art.
5．In
the
dark
street,
he
had
no
one
to
turn________
for
help.
6．The
year
1949
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(see)
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
7．In
time
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reached
a
stage
________
we
had
more
young
readers
than
old
ones.
8．—I’m
going
to
vote
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
Jackson
in
the
next
election.
How
about
you
—Me,
too.
He’s
the
best
man
for
the
position.
9．You
should
give
a
hand
to
one
who
is
________trouble.
10．________
after
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
knew
the
truth
did
he
realize
how
silly
mistakes
he
had
made.
Ⅳ.
完成句子
1.我们在清晨开始向敌人发动进攻。
We
began
to
　　　　　　　　early
in
the
morning.
2.你投票是赞成还是反对他的决定
Do
you
　　　　　　　　　　　　or
　　　　　　his
decision
3.他把自己的时间投入到他的公司里了。
He
　　　　　　his
time
　　　　　　his
company.
4.当我处于困境时,就求助于我的朋友们。
When
I
am
in
trouble,I
will
　　　　　　　　　　my
friends.
5.我们应积极参与区域经济交流和合作。
We
should
　　　　　　　　　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　　　　　　regional
economic
exchanges
and
cooperation.
I.
完形填空
In
1882
a
baby
girl
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught
a
fever
that
was
so
serious
that
she
nearly
died.
She
1
but
the
fever
left
its
mark—she
could
no
longer
see
and
2
.
Because
she
could
not
hear,
she
also
found
it
very
3
to
speak.
So
how
did
this
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld,
blinded
and
deafened
at
19
months
old,
grow
up
to
4
a
world-famous
author
and
public
speaker
The
fever
cu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
her
5
from
the
outside
world,
depriving（剥夺）her
of
sight
and
sound.
It
was
6
she
had
been
thrown
into
a
dark
prison
room
from
which
there
could
be
no
7
.
Luckily
Helen
was
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
someone
who
8
easily.
Soon
she
began
to
explore
the
world
by
using
her
other
9
.
She
followed
her
mother
wherever
she
went,
10
onto
her
skirts.
She
touched
and
smelled
everything
she
came
across.
She
11
their
actions
and
was
soon
able
to
do
certain
jobs
herself,
like
milking
the
12
or
kneading
dough（揉面）.She
even
learnt
to
13
people
by
feeling
their
faces
or
their
clothes.
She
could
also
14
where
she
was
in
the
garden
by
the
smell
of
the
different
plants
and
the
15
of
the
ground
under
her
feet.
By
the
age
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7
she
had
invented
over
60
different
16
by
which
she
could
talk
to
her
family.
If
she
wanted
bread
for
example,
she
would
pretend
to
17
a
loaf
and
butter
into
slices.
If
she
wanted
ice
cream,
she
18
her
arms
around
herself
and
pretended
to
shake.
Helen
was
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usual
in
that
she
was
extremely
19
and
also
very
sensitive.
By
her
own
20
she
had
managed
to
make
some
sense
of
an
alien
and
confusing
world.
But
even
so
she
had
limitations.
1．A.escaped
B.
succeeded
C.
finished
D.
survived
2．A.cry
B.
sleep
C.
hear
D.
read
3．A.difficult
B.
impossible
C.
able
D.
usual
4．A.explain
B.
become
C.
manage
D.
choose
5．A.down
B.
off
C.
in
D.
up
6．A.even
if
B.
not
only
C.
so
that
D.
as
if
7．A.increase
B.
release
C.
punishment
D.
praise
8.
A.gave
out
B.
picked
up
C.
gave
up
D.
turned
up
9.
A.senses
B.
plans
C.
projects
D.
dreams
10.
A.falling
B.
hanging
C.
stepping
D.
rushing
11.
A.copied
B.
stole
C.
expressed
D.
figured
12.
A.
chickens
B.
children
C.
cows
D.
birds
13.
A.ask
B.
find
C.
lead
D.
recognize
14.
A.remember
B.
tell
C.
forget
D.
improve
15.
A.
feel
B.
knowledge
C.
opinion
D.
sight
16.
A.
signals
B.
signs
C.
notes
D.
topics
17.
A.
order
B.
cook
C.
cut
D.
throw
18.
A.
reached
B.
packed
C.
dropped
D.
opened
19.
A.generous
B.
kind
C.
intelligent
D.
honest
20.
A.lives
B.
relationships
C.
effects
D.efforts
II.
阅读理解
（2016·江苏）Not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
long
ago,
most
people
didn’t
know
who
Shelly-Ann
Fraser-Pryce
was
going
to
become.
She
was
just
an
average
high
athlete.
There
was
every
indication
that
she
was
just
another
Jamaican
teenager
without
much
of
a
future.
However,
one
person
wanted
to
change
this.
Stephen
Francis
observed
then
eighteen-year-old
Shelly-Ann
at
a
track
meet
and
was
convinced
that
he
had
seen
the
beginnings
of
true
greatness.
Her
times
were
not
exactly
impressive,
but
even
so,
he
sensed
there
was
something
trying
to
get
out,
something
the
other
coaches
had
overlooked
when
they
had
assessed
her
and
found
her
lacking.
He
decided
to
offer
Shelly-Ann
a
place
in
his
very
strict
training
sessions.
Their
cooperation
quickly
produced
results,
and
a
few
years
later
at
Jamaica’s
Olympic
trials
in
early
2008,
Shelly-Ann,
who
at
that
time
only
ranked
number
70
in
the
world,
beat
Jamaica’s
unchallenged
queen
of
the
sprint
(短跑).
＂Where
did
she
come
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om ＂
asked
an
astonished
sprinting
world,
before
concluding
that
she
must
be
one
of
those
one-hit
wonders
that
spring
up
from
time
to
time,
only
to
disappear
again
without
signs.
But
Shelly-Ann
was
to
prove
that
she
was
anything
but
a
one-hit
wonder.
At
the
Beijing
Olympics
she
swept
away
any
doubts
about
her
ability
to
perform
consistently
by
becoming
the
first
Jamaican
woman
ever
to
win
the
100
metres
Olympic
gold.
She
did
it
again
one
year
on
at
the
World
Championships
in
Berlin,
becoming
world
champion
with
a
time
of
10.73
—
the
fourth
fastest
time
ever.
Shelly-Ann
is
a
lit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle
woman
with
a
big
smile.
She
has
a
mental
toughness
that
did
not
come
about
by
chance.
Her
journey
to
becoming
the
fastest
woman
on
earth
has
been
anything
but
smooth
and
effortless.
She
grew
up
in
one
of
Jamaica’s
toughest
inner-city
communities
known
as
Waterhouse,
where
she
lived
in
a
one-room
apartment,
sleeping
four
in
a
bed
with
her
mother
and
two
brothers.
Waterhouse,
one
of
the
poorest
communities
in
Jamaica,
is
a
really
violent
and
overpopulated
place.
Several
of
Shelly-Ann’s
friends
and
family
were
caught
up
in
the
killings;
one
of
her
cousins
was
shot
dead
only
a
few
streets
away
from
where
she
lived.
Sometimes
her
family
didn’t
have
enough
to
eat.
She
ran
at
the
school
championships
barefooted
because
she
couldn’t
afford
shoes.
Her
mother
Maxime,
one
of
a
family
of
fourteen,
had
been
an
athlete
herself
as
a
young
girl
but,
like
so
many
other
girls
in
Waterhouse,
had
to
stop
after
she
had
her
first
baby.
Maxime’s
early
entry
into
the
adult
world
with
its
responsibilities
gave
her
the
determination
to
ensure
that
her
kids
would
not
end
up
in
Waterhouse’s
roundabout
of
poverty.
One
of
the
first
things
Maxime
used
to
do
with
Shelly-Ann
was
taking
her
to
the
track,
and
she
was
ready
to
sacrifice
everything.
It
didn’t
take
long
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Shelly-Ann
to
realize
that
sports
could
be
her
way
out
of
Waterhouse.
On
a
summer
evening
in
Beijing
in
2008,
all
those
long,
hard
hours
of
work
and
commitment
finally
bore
fruit.
The
barefoot
kid
who
just
a
few
years
previously
had
been
living
in
poverty,
surrounded
by
criminals
and
violence,
had
written
a
new
chapter
in
the
history
of
sports.
But
Shelly-An
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’s
victory
was
far
greater
than
that.
The
night
she
won
Olympic
gold
in
Beijing,
the
routine
murders
in
Waterhouse
and
the
drug
wars
in
the
neighbouring
streets
stopped.
The
dark
cloud
above
one
of
the
world’s
toughest
criminal
neighbourhoods
simply
disappeared
for
a
few
days.
＂I
have
so
much
fire
burning
for
my
country,＂
Shelly
said.
She
plans
to
start
a
foundation
for
homeless
children
and
wants
to
build
a
community
centre
in
Waterhouse.
She
hopes
to
inspire
the
Jamaicans
to
lay
down
their
weapons.
She
intends
to
fight
to
make
it
a
woman’s
as
well
as
a
man’s
world.
As
Muhammad
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )li
puts
it,
＂Champions
aren’t
made
in
gyms.
Champions
are
made
from
something
they
have
deep
inside
them.
A
desire,
a
dream,
a
vision.＂
One
of
the
things
Shelly-Ann
can
be
proud
of
is
her
understanding
of
this
truth.
1.
Why
did
Stephen
Francis
decide
to
coach
Shelly-Ann
A.
He
had
a
strong
desire
to
free
her
family
from
trouble.
B.
He
sensed
a
great
potential
in
her
despite
her
weaknesses.
C.
She
had
big
problems
maintaining
her
performance.
D.
She
suffered
a
lot
of
defeats
at
the
previous
track
meets.
2.
What
did
the
sprint
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
world
think
of
Shelly-Ann
before
the
2008
Olympic
Games
A.
She
would
become
a
promising
star.
B.
She
badly
needed
to
set
higher
goals.
C.
Her
sprinting
career
would
not
last
long.
D.
Her
talent
for
sprinting
was
known
to
all.
3.
What
made
Maxime
decide
to
train
her
daughter
on
the
track
A.
Her
success
and
lessons
in
her
career.
B.
Her
interest
in
Shelly-Ann’s
quick
profit.
C.
Her
wish
to
get
Shelly-Ann
out
of
poverty.
D.
Her
early
entrance
into
the
sprinting
world.
4.
What
can
we
infer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
Shelly-Ann’s
statement
underlined
in
Paragraph
5
A.
She
was
highly
rewarded
for
her
efforts.
B.
She
was
eager
to
do
more
for
her
country.
C.
She
became
an
athletic
star
in
her
country.
D.
She
was
the
envy
of
the
whole
community.
5.
By
mentioning
Muha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmad
Ali’s
words,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
　　　　.
A.
players
should
be
highly
inspired
by
coaches
B.
great
athletes
need
to
concentrate
on
patience
C.
hard
work
is
necessary
in
one’s
achievements
D.
motivation
allows
great
athletes
to
be
on
the
top
6.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
Making
of
a
Great
Athlete
B.
The
Dream
for
Championship
C.
The
Key
to
High
Performance
D.
The
Power
of
Full
Responsibility
III.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Sir，
Thank
you
for
invi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
me
to
the
summer
English
course
in
your
school.
As
for
your
choice
between
the
two
courses,
I
prefer
the
four week
course
because
of
this
will
allow
me
more
time
to
do
some
traveling
but
make
a
few
new
friends.
Of
all
the
subject
I’m
learning
at
school,
I
like
English
best.
I
had
been
learning
English
for
eleven
years
but
my
spoken
English
remains
poorly.
So
I
really
hope
to
take
this
chance
improve
it.
If
possible,
I’d
like
to
stay
with
a
family
for
a
couple
of
days
in
order
that
I
can
know
some
customs
in
England,
that
I’m
particularly
interested
in.
I
believe
I
will
have
wonderful
time
this
summer.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
1.
（2015·湖南）Only
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
talking
to
two
students
that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals.
A.
I
did
discover
B.
did
I
discover
C.
I
discovered
D.
discovered
2.（2014·湖南）On
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
good
relationships
with
others.
A.
will
you
keep
B.
you
will
keep
C.
you
kept
D.
did
you
keep
3.（2013·湖北）He
didn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
selfishly
keep
for
himself
the
money
inherited
from
his
uncle.
Instead,
he
made
a
contribution
to
help
the
community.
A.
commercial
B.
generous
C.
comparable
D.
profitable
4.（2014·浙江）There’s
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reason
to
be
disappointed.
,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
A.
Above
all
B.
As
a
result
C.
In
addition
D.
As
a
matter
of
fact
5.（2015·天津）Tom
had
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
A.
turn
in
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
over
D.
turn
to
6.（2014·新课标卷Ⅱ）The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.（改错）
7.（2015·天津）The
_________
(质量)
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
that
in
some
larger
schools.
8.
（2014·陕西）Men
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
women
must
be
treated
__________________（平等地）in
education
and
employment.
刷基础
I.
单词拼写
1.generous
2.quality
3.equal
4.stage
5.lawyer
6.violence
7.principle
8.willing
9.peaceful
10.attack
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
1.blow
up　
2.As
a
matter
of
fact　
3.vote
for　
4.out
of
work　
5.in
trouble　
6.equal
to　
7.turn
to　
8.devote；to
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1.
of；
buying【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of
good
quality质量
好；worth
doing
sth.值得做某事。
2.
actively【解析】考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给
他们的东西。actively积极地。
3.
helping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英
语。devote...
to...＂致力于，奉献于，用于＂，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
4.
Founded【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术
的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5.
to【解析】句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。turn
to
sb.
for
help向某人求助。
6.
saw【解析】句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟
人手法增添语言色彩。
7.
where【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多
于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为＂阶段＂，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。
8.
for【解析】考查介词。句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？——我也是。他是最合适
的人选。vote
for投票赞成。
9.
in【解析】句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知＂陷入困境＂表状态，in
trouble为固定短语，trouble
前不加冠词。
10.
Only【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only＋状
语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。
Ⅳ.
完成句子
1.
attack
the
enemy
2.
vote
for;against
3.
devotes;to
4.
turn
to
5.
take
an
active
part
in
刷能力
I.
完形填空
【文章大意】本文介绍了著名的海伦·凯勒。她幼年因为发烧失聪失明，但是她依靠其他的知觉去认识世界，探索世界。
1．D
这个小女孩发烧很严重快要烧死了，但是她幸运地活了下来。survived幸存。选D。
2．C
后一句Because
she
could
not
hear提示她看不见了也听不见了。故选C。
3.
A
根据常识，听不见的人，说话就很困难，故选A。
4．B
所以这个在
19
个月的时候又盲又聋的孩子，是如何长大了成为世界著名的作家和演说家的呢？说明变化之大用become。故选B。
5．B
这次发烧把她和外面的世界隔开了，她的视力和听力都被剥夺了。
故选B。
6．D
这种感觉就像被扔进了黑暗的监狱一样。as
if似乎,
好像。故选D。
7.
B
一个人在暗室什么也看不到听不到，情感得不到释放。release释放。故选B。
8．C
根据后面的介绍可知，Helen是一个不轻易放弃的人。gave
up
放弃。故选C。
9．A
根据She
touched
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
smelled
everything
she
came
across.可知，没有了视力和听力的Hellen，用她的触觉和嗅觉来探索世界。senses意义，感觉。故选A。
10.
B
她跟着妈妈形影不离，就像挂在了她的裙子上一样。hanging挂。故选B。
11.
A
她学会了重复他们的动作，很快就会做一些自己的活了。copied
复制。故选A。
12.
C
milk
the
cows挤牛奶。故选C。
13.
D
recognize认出,符合语境。
14.
B
她还能通过闻到不同的植物辨别出自己在花园的什么地方。tell辨别。故选B。
15.
A
根据She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )touched
and
smelled
everything
she
came
across.可知，通过闻花的味道和摸脚下的路她知道自己的位置。故选A。
16.
B
在7岁的时候，她发明了60多种和家人交谈的标志。故选B。
17.
C
cut…
into
slices
把……切成片。故选C。
18.
B
如果她想要冰激凌，她会抱着自己假装晃。packed包装。故选B。
19.
C
Hellen与众不同因为她很聪明也很敏感。intelligent聪明的。故选C。
20.
D
通过自己的能力，她已经设法感知了一个陌生且迷惑的世界。efforts努力。故选D。
II.
阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一篇励志短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，牙买加著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性，并想用自己的影响力改变能够吞噬了很多人梦想的贫民窟。
1.B
【解析】推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段五、六句＂Stephen
Francis
observed
then
eighteen-year-old
Shelly
Ann
as
a
track
meet
and
was
convinced
that
he
had
seen
the
beginning
of
true
greatness.
Her
time
were
not
exactly
impressive,
but
even
so,
he
seemed
there
was
something
trying
to
get
out,
something
the
other
coaches
had
overlooked
when
they
had
assessed
her
and
found
her
lacking.＂可知Stephen
Francis
从她的身上看到了其他教练忽视的潜力。故B项正确。
2.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＂Where
did
she
come
from ＂
asked
an
astonished
sprinting
world,
before
concluding
that
she
must
be
one
of
those
one-hit
wonders
that
spring
up
from
time
to
time,
only
to
disappear
again
without
signs.可知当Shelly-Ann在2008年奥运会上获得冠军以后，很多人都质疑她是一个流星而已，认为她的成功不会延续很长时间。故C项正确。
3.C
【解析】推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段最后两句Maxime’s
early
entry
into
the
adult
world
with
its
responsibilities
gave
her
the
determination
to
ensure
that
her
kids
would
not
end
up
in
Waterhouse’s
roundabout
of
poverty.
One
of
the
first
things
Maxime
used
to
do
with
Shelly-Ann
was
taking
her
to
the
track,
and
she
was
ready
to
sacrifice
everything.可知Shelly-Ann的母亲Maxime很早进入要承担很多责任的成人世界，她决定要让女儿Shelly-Ann离开混乱的Waterhouse，唯一的方法就是让女儿练习田径。故C项正确。
4.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后四句＂
I
have
so
much
fire
burning
for
my
country,＂Shelly
said.
She
plans
to
start
a
foundation
for
homeless
children
and
wants
to
build
a
community
centre
in
Waterhouse.
She
hopes
to
inspire
the
Jamaicans
to
lay
down
their
weapons.
She
intends
to
fight
to
make
it
a
woman’s
as
well
as
a
man’s
world.可知B项正确。
5.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段拳王阿里的名言：冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西——渴望、梦想、愿景。他们需同时拥有技能和意志，但是意志必须强于技能。作者是在告诉我们动力让运动员们达到巅峰。故D项正确。
6.A
【解析】标题概括题。本文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了牙买加著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。故A项正确。B、C、D三项的范围有点过大，与文章不贴切。
III.
短文改错
Dear
Sir，
Thank
you
for
me
to
the
summer
English
course
in
your
school.
As
for
choice
between
the
two
courses,
I
prefer
the
four week
course
because
this
will
allow
me
more
time
to
do
some
traveling
make
a
few
new
friends.
Of
all
the
I’m
learning
at
school,
I
like
English
best.
I
been
learning
English
for
eleven
years
but
my
spoken
English
remains
.
So
I
really
hope
to
take
this
chance
improve
it.
If
possible,
I’d
like
to
stay
with
a
family
for
a
couple
of
days
in
order
that
I
can
know
some
customs
in
England,
I’m
particularly
interested
in.
I
believe
I
will
have
wonderful
time
this
summer.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
刷真题
1.
B
【解析】副词only置于句首
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，
强调方式状语、
条件状语、
地点状语、
时间状语等状语时，
主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，
该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after
talking
to
two
student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,
does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B。
2.
A
【解析】only修饰句子的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语（从句）位于句首时，句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在自己心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持良好的关系。故选A。
3.
B
【解析】句意：他没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有。相反，他做了一个慷慨的捐献以帮助社区。commercial经济的，商业的；generous
大方的，慷慨的；comparable
可比较的；profitable有利可图的。由句意可知选B。
4.
D
【解析】Above
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all首要的是；As
a
result因此；In
addition另外；As
a
matter
of
fact事实上。句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。根据句意可知选D。
5.
B
【解析】句意：上周末汤姆不得不拒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn
in
上交；turn
down拒绝；turn
over
移交；turn
to求助于。根据句意可知选B。
6.
helpfully→helpful
【解析】
系动词后要跟形容词作表语，所以要把helpfully改为helpful。
7.
quality
【解析】句意：这所小学校的教育质量比一些大学校的教育质量好。根据句意及括号内所给的汉
语提示可知要填quality。
8.
equally
【解析】句意：男女必须在教育和工作上平等对待。由句意和括号内所给的汉语提示可知要填
equally。
I.
用适当的＂介词+which/whom＂填空
1.This
is
the
room
　　　　　　we
lived
last
summer.
2.I
will
never
forget
the
day
　　　　　　we
got
married.
3.He
didn’t
tell
me
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
reason
　　　　　　he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
yesterday.
4.Who’s
the
man
　　　　　　you
just
shook
hands
5.The
pencil
　　　　　　he
was
writing
was
broken.
6.Wu
Dong
　　　　　　I
went
to
the
concert
enjoyed
it
very
much.
7.Her
bag
　　　　　　she
put
all
her
books
has
not
been
found.
8.This
was
a
time
　　　　　　there
were
still
slaves
in
the
USA.
9.I
don’t
like
the
way
　　　　　　he
educates
his
son.
10.This
is
the
person
　　　　　　I
learned
the
news.
Ⅱ.语法单句填空
1．—Are
you
familiar
with
the
music
—Yes.
There
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time
________
this
kind
of
music
was
quite
popular.
2．They
will
fl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
Washington,
________
they
plan
to
stay
for
two
or
three
weeks.
3．Wind
power
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
an
ancient
source
of
energy
________which
we
may
return
in
the
near
future.
4．Stephen
Ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wking
believes
that
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
________
life
has
developed
gradually.
5．Is
it
in
this
room
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
the
great
writer
Mo
Yan
once
lived
________
he
finished
his
famous
novel
6．We
are
now
living
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
wonderful
period
________
many
things
can
be
done
on
the
Internet.
7．In
1978
we
moved
to
Bozhou,
________
my
grandparents
lived.
8．Have
you
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked
Jenny
the
reason
________
may
explain
her
absence
from
school
9．What
if
we
meet
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
a
situation
________
none
of
us
are
able
to
deal
with
10．A
bank
is
the
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
________
they
lend
you
an
umbrella
in
fair
weather
and
ask
for
it
back
when
it
begins
to
rain.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1．I’ll
never
forget
the
days
____________________.
我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
2．I’ll
never
forget
the
days
________________
in
Qingdao.
我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。
3．Do
you
know
the
reason
__________________________yesterday
你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？
4．This
is
the
reason
______________________.
这是我想知道的原因。
5．I
know
a
place
________________________.
我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。
6．I
have
about
20
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks,
____________________by
Bing
Xin,
the
famous
writer.
我有大约20本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。
7．Her
illness
has
developed
to
the
__________________.
她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。
8．I
was
given
three
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks
on
cooking,
__________________I
really
enjoyed.
别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。
I.
阅读理解
A
Around
the
World
by
Wheelchair
Rick
Hansen
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
always
an
active
kid
and
loved
to
fish.
When
returning
in
a
truck
one
day
from
a
fishing
trip，he
had
an
accident
and
suffered
injuries
to
his
spine
(脊柱).
This
15 year old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.
However,
he
didn’t
give
up.
Many
months
later
he
began
to
compete
in
wheelchair
sports.
At
the
age
of
27,
he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world
to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
cord
research.
His
tour
took
him
through
34
countries
around
the
world
between
1985
and
1987.
In
this
Man
of
Motion
World
Tour,
he
wheeled
24,
901.
55
miles,
which
is
equal
to
the
distance
around
the
earth.
Bad
weather
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult,
rocky
roads
often
provided
challenges
for
Rick,
but
he
continued
to
push
himself
to
complete
the
trip.
He
was
determined
to
succeed.
Even
mountains
did
not
stop
Rick
Hansen.
He
wheeled
himself
up
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
several
other
major
mountains
in
the
world.
He
even
wheeled
himself
along
the
Great
Wall
of
China!
＂Never
Give
Up
On
Your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Dr