Section A 1a — 2d
【学习目标】
( 1. 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：sweet memory cent toy scarf soft check board21世纪教育网版权所有
( 2. 重点短语：how long, not…any more, check out, bread maker
( 3. 重点句型: Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.21教育网
(
【重点难点】
听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品
【课前热身】
英汉互译
a. 赠送；捐赠 _______
b. 玩具熊 ____________
c. 卖旧东西 ____________
d. more than _______
e. sweet memory/memories __________
f. not anymore _______
g. how much _______
h. 面包机 _______
i. a bit (old) _______
j. 两个/少数几个 _______
【课堂探究】
1. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人21cnjy.com
( in need，a situation in which people do not have things that they need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。2·1·c·n·j·y
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。
? a charity that raises money for women and children in need [=who are poor]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构21·世纪*教育网
( 我们必须关爱困境中的人。
We must care for those ____ ______.
2. —Why are you selling it? 你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？
—Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不再看了。
anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore
She used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore. = she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there now
I never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。
( 萨利不再住在这儿。Sally ______live here ______.
( 她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_____ to phone her _____.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. —How long have you had that bike over there?“那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？”2-1-c-n-j-y
—I’ve had it for three years! “我已经买了三年了”
熟悉how短语的用法，选择合适的用法
常用来问年龄 _________
常用来问频率 _________
询问可数名词的数量 _________
问时间的长度意为“多久” _________
问物体的长度,意为“多长”_________
询问不可数名词的数量 _________
常用来问距离 _________
常用来问价钱 _________
常用来问时间“多久后” _________
常用来问意见“…怎么样” _________
用来对重量进行提问 “多重” _________
4. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
( 1) a couple of两个;几个two or a few things
It happened a couple of days ago. [=two days ago]
The doctor said my leg should be better in a couple of days.
( There are __ ______ ___ girls waiting for you. 有几个女孩在等你
( I'll be ready in __ ______ ___ minutes. [=I'll be ready soon] 我几分钟（很快）就准备好了。21*cnjy*com
( 2) couple n. 夫妻; 情人
a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇
“Are they a couple?”
“No, they are just good friends.”
5. 【观察】
I’ve had it for seven years.
我已经买了（它：这本书）七年了。
Amy has had her favorite book for three years.
艾米拥有她最喜爱的书已经三年了。
My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
我妈妈买了（它：面包机）很长时间了，不过还能用。
Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby.
自艾米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊。
I’ve had them since I was a child.
从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它。
( 1）for 的用法 prep.意为“达；计”
We have known each other for ten years (NOT since ten years).
I haven't seen him for ages (NOT since ages).
( 2）since prep.“自…; 从… 以来”
? I haven't eaten since breakfast.
? Since the party, she has not spoken to him at all.21·cn·jy·com
? The company has been around since the beginning of the century.
? We've been waiting for you since 10 o'clock.
( 3）since conj. “自…起; 从… 以来”
? I have wanted to be a pilot since [=ever since] I was a child.
? (美) It has been over 10 years since I last visited Europe.
= (英) It is over 10 years since I last visited Europe.
( 4）since conj.由于；既然
? Since you've finished all your chores, you may go out and play.
【小结】
现在完成时态可以表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：since, for, so far, these days等。
（1） for 后跟时间段，表示动作延续多长时间。如句子5、6、7
I have been waiting for hours.我已经等了几小时了
（2） since 后跟时间点，短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。如句子8、9
We've played better since you joined the team.
自从你加入我们队以后，我们打得更好了。
I haven't seen him since yesterday.
从昨天起，我一直没有见到他。
练：
since or for？ 填since 还是 for？
( I've been very busy _____ I came back from holiday.
( He hasn't ridden a bike _____ he was a boy.
( He’s had this book _____ three weeks.
( Should we invite someone else _____ he can't go?www.21-cn-jy.com
6. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 看看这些适合年幼孩子是毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( check out 察看；观察
( check v. checks; checked; checking 检查；审查
? I'll check the newspaper to see when the movie starts.
? He checked his watch and saw that it was almost noon.
( Make sure to ______ your spelling.
务必要检查你的拼写
( I'll just _____ the map to see where we are.
我查一下地图，看看我们在哪个位置。
( If you're ____ ____ the umbrella, check in the closet.
如果你在找雨伞，就查一下储藏室。
【当堂检测】
1. The paper feels like cloth. It feels s_______.
2. Her song sounds very s________. The children all like her.
(以上两题用本课新词填空)
3. My brother ______ this bike for almost four years.
A. has bought B. has had C. has borrowed D. hast lent
4. Mr. and Mrs. Liu ______ Hong Kong for two years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
5. It _____ ten years since he left the army.
A. is B. has C. will D. was
6. —_____ have you been married?
—For twenty years. (2013.湖北孝感)
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
【教学反思】
Section A 3a-3c
【学习目标】
( 1. 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：clear bedroom own railway part certain honest while truthful【版权所有：21教育】
( 2. 重点短语：clear out, no longer, part with, as for, to be honest
( 3. 重点句型: We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. I have not played for a while.21教育名师原创作品
(
【重点难点】
能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
【课前热身】
1. the article _____________ 父亲写的文章
2. 成长得快 _________________
3. 初级中学 _________________
4. seems to get smaller ________________
5. a lot of things _________________
6. 决定做某事 _________________
7. no longer ________________
8. 起初；一开始 ___________
9. play with sth. ____________
10. 例如 __________ clear out _________
11. 从他四岁生日那天起 _______________
12. part with ________________
13. 说实话/说实在的 ________________
14. do with sth. ________________
【课堂探究】
1. I have not played for a while now. 现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。2·1·c·n·j·y
【观察】
a. ---How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
---He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
---他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？
---从他四岁生日那天起就有了。
b. We have had a piano since last November. We bought it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.【出处：21教育名师】
从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。
c. ---How long have you had the camera?
---I’ve had it since 2009.
---这部相机你买多久了？
---从2009年起我就买了。
【小结】
现在完成时态：
延续性动词have, own可以同“一段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。eg. They’ve learned English for five years.21教育网
非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg. I haven't heard from him for three weeks.21cnjy.com
2. We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品www.21-cn-jy.com
( no longer or not any longer
They could wait no longer. 他们无法再等了。
= They couldn't wait any longer.
=it was not possible for them to continue waiting。21*cnjy*com
It's no longer a secret. 那不再是一个秘密。
=It’s not a secret any longer.
( 让他一个人去吧。他不再是小孩子了。
Let him go _____. He ____ ____ ____ a child.
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过21·cn·jy·com
( 1）part with(something) :to give up control of (something)放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( He hated to part with that old car. 他不愿意放弃那辆旧车。
( It’s not easy to ____ _____ one’s favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。21*cnjy*com
( 2）certain adj. 某人；某事；某种
( There are certain things I just can't discuss with my mother. 有某些事情我不能跟妈妈讨论的
( The library's only open at certain times of day.
( Building even a simple bookcase takes a certain amount of skill. 即使做一个简单的书橱也需要一定量的技巧。
( _______people are always late for work.某些人上班总是迟到。
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.21·世纪*教育网
( 1）as for至于，关于
( as conj.当……的时候；随着
( I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.
( Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived.
( as conj. 由于
( As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
( as for至于，关于
( He's here. As for the others, they'll arrive later. [=the others will arrive later]
( He was a nice ______person, but ____ _____ his suggestions, I found them unhelpful. 他人是够好的了，但是至于他的建议呢，我发现没有益处。
( As time passed, things ________ to get worse. 随着时间的过去 ，情况似乎变得更糟。www-2-1-cnjy-com
( 2）honest adj.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest
( They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。
( an honest answer 一个诚实的回答
To be (quite) honest, I don't want to go. 说实话，我不想去。
( _____ ______ _______, I don't like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。
( He has _____ ______ face. 他长着一张诚实可靠的面孔
( 3）while n. a while 一段时间;一会儿
( They walked on in silence for a while. 他们默默地走了一会儿。
( It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem. 他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( Why don't we stay here (for) a while? 我们为什么不呆一会呢？
( It has been quite a while since I last saw her. 2-1-c-n-j-y
= I haven't seen her for a long while. [=for a long time]
( a little/short while一会儿 Wait a little while before deciding.
( We talked for quite a while (=a fairly long time) on the phone.
( 最后他能够休息一会儿。At last, he could relax for ____ _______
【当堂检测】
I. 单项选择
1. — _________ have you been in the sports club?
— Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long
C. How much D. How soon
2. — Look! Who’s ____ boy over there?
— Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is ______ honest boy
A. a; the B. the; an
C. the; a
3. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long
—Never mind. I _____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. have come
C. have arrived D. waited
5. You are too late. The film _____ since half an hour ago.
A. has begun B. has been on
C. began D. begin
6. Tom ____ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.
A. made B. makes
C. is making D. has made
7. They _____ for nearly two months
A. married B. have married
C. have been married D. have got married
II. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1. The teacher didn’t know what to d____ the naughty(顽皮的) boy.
2. My brother bought a t___ dog; he liked it very much
3. C______ your homework before you hand it in.
4. To be h______, you couldn’t pass the exam.
5. I bought a c______ last week. Then I took photos in the park.
6. A___ for homework, we do it every day.
7. We have already c________ out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.21世纪教育网版权所有
【教学反思】
Section A 4a-4c
【学习目标】
掌握现在完成时的用法
正确区分现在完成时与一般过去时；正确运用for 和since的用法。
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
【重点难点】
会运用现在完成时。
学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。
【课前热身】
观察句子结构，对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同。
1. — How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？21世纪教育网版权所有
— I’ve had it for three years. 我买了三年了。
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他的儿子拥有这套轨道火车多长时间了？www.21-cn-jy.com
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他就拥有了它。2·1·c·n·j·y
3. ---Have you ever played football? 你曾经踢过足球吗？
---Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
是的，当我很小时就踢过，但是现在我有好长一段时间没有踢了。
【课堂探究】
非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have put on — wear
catch a cold — have a cold get to know — know
get to sleep — sleep
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closed
open — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in)
die — be dead leave — be away finish — be over
fall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of
become — be make friends — be friends
come/go — be + 相应的介词短语
【当堂检测】
选择填空
1、---Do you miss your parents far away?
---Yes, very much. They ________ the hometown since two years ago.21cnjy.com
A. left B. have left
C. were away from D. have been away from
2、Hurry up! The film ________ for fifteen minutes.
A. begin B. has begun
C. is beginning D. has been on
3、She ____________this book since she bought it from the bookstore.21教育网
A. has borrowed B. has lent
C. has bought D. has kept
4、Mr. Fan __________this watch in 2005. He ________ it for 8 years.21·cn·jy·com
A. bought; has had B. bought; has
C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had
5、Some students in Shanghai ___________ e-bags for several months.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. have B. have had
C. had D. will have
【教学反思】
Section B 1a-1d
【学习目标】
( 1. 掌握本课单词和短语: clear, clear out, bedroom, no longer, own, railway, certain, honest, truthful, to be honest, part, part with, while
2. 能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。
3. 珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
【重点难点】
会运用现在完成时。
学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。
【课前热身】
1. 至少；起码 ________
2. hundreds of years ________
3. next to ________
4. as long as只要/时间长达
5. been around 一直在
6. introduce your favorite thing __________________________
7. from childhood从儿时起
8. 到目前为止 ________
9. write/wrote/written a letter ________
10. 把她给我 ________
11. give me many memories ________
12. 自从搬到中国以来 ________
13. since then _____________
【课堂探究】
It’s been around for at least 20years. 它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。21世纪教育网版权所有
( 1) been around 出现；现有；可用
I'm surprised you haven't read that book yet. It's been around [=been out] for ages!21教育网
我很诧异你还没有看过这本书。它已经问世很长时间了。
( 2) around adv. 大约
He arrived around five o'clock.
他大约是五点钟到的。
around four o'clock
大约四点钟
around six feet tall
大约六英尺高
( 3) around prep. 在各处；遍及;环绕
I walked around the side of the building.
travel around the world 环游世界
We sat around the table.
I spent a year travelling around Africa and the Middle East
( 4) around adv. 朝着相反方向；向着对立面
As the bus left, she turned around and waved goodbye to us.
Smart phones have ________ _________ for quite a while.
智能手机已经面世好久了。
The moon goes _______the _______.
月亮绕地球运行。
She had a ______ scarf_______ her neck.
她脖子上围着白围巾。
He ______ his ______around two months ago.
他大约两个月前离开了家乡。
【当堂检测】
1. My father _____on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three weeks. 21cnjy.com
A. has been away B. left C. has left
2. —Do you miss your parents far away?
—Yes, very much. They _____ the hometown for over two years.
A. left B. have left
C. were away from D. have been away from
3. —I joined the League _____ May, 2013. What about you?
—I’ve been a League member _____ three years.
A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since
4. My father spends much money on books, ______ he’s not rich.
A. but B. because C. even though D. since
5. _______ wasn’t easy to win the match.
A. It B. That C. This D. One
【教学反思】
Section B 2a-Self Check
【学习目标】
( 1. 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：hometown nowadays search among crayon shame regard count century according opposite especially childhood consider hold (held)www-2-1-cnjy-com
( 2. 重点短语：close to, according to, in one’s opinion
(
【重点难点】
能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
【课前热身】
英汉互译
1. _____________ 离开农村
2. search for work _____________
3. _____________ 回家
4. millions of Chinese _____________
5. 一位46岁的父亲 _____________
6. 在彩色蜡笔长 _____________
7. used to 过去常常
8. It’s a shame _____________
9. with great interest _____________
10. the last 13 years _____________
11. 一年一两次 _____________
12. 至少一年一次 _____________
13. 几乎三年 _____________
14. 20世纪中期 _____________
15. 我原来的小学校 ____________
16. build/built new schools _____________
17. send/sent … to… _____________
18. 学会阅读和数数 _____________
19. 依然如故/保持不变 _____________
20. among these_____________
21. according to _____________
22. _____________ 学校对面
23. ____________________ 在暑假期间
24. _________________ 这样的发展
25. 一起玩耍 _____________
26. soft and sweet memories ____________
27. __________________ 如此快乐的童年
【课堂探究】
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。
a. search v. searches; searched; searching搜寻;搜索;搜查;寻求
I've searched everywhere for my glasses.
我到处找我的眼镜。
We searched [=looked] everywhere but we couldn't find the keys.
b. search v. 在…中搜寻(或搜索);搜查(某地)
The police searched the woods for the missing boy. 2-1-c-n-j-y
警察搜寻这片输林，找这个失踪的男孩
He searched (in/through) his pockets for some change.
I've searched everywhere, but I can't find my ID card.
c. search v. (在电脑上)搜索，检索
You can search for people on the Internet.
你可以用因特网搜索人名。
I searched the internet for the best deal.
Search the Web for cheap flights.
She searched the Web for information about the car.
It was too dark _____ _______ further.
太暗了无法进一步搜寻。
They haven't found him yet, so they have to keep _______.
他们还没有找到他，所以不得不继续找。
He _______ his room for his wallet.
他搜寻自己的房间找自己的钱包。
She _______ _____ information on the Web.
他在网页上搜寻信息。
They're still _______ _____ the lost child.
他们仍然在搜寻这个失踪的孩子
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。21教育网
a. 在…中;被…所环绕
a little house among the trees.
掩映于树丛中的小房子
I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd.
在人群中，我看见几张熟悉的面孔。
The ball was hidden among the leaves.
球藏在树叶之中。
b. among在（其）中；…之一
He can be counted among the greatest players in the game's history.
他可以算作是历史上最棒的运动员之一。
Talk about it among yourselves for a while.
There were ducks ______ the geese.
在这群鹅中有鸭子。
He is one of her greatest fans.
=He is _______ her greatest fans.
他生活在艺术家和作家之中。
He lived _______ artists and writers.
3. But I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, … 但是现在我已经三年没有回去了。实在是遗憾，…21·cn·jy·com
a. shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
He felt shame for his lies.
他为撒谎而感到羞愧。
There's no shame in saying 'I don't know'.
说“我不知道”没有什么可耻的。
b. shame n. 令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
What a shame that they lost the game.
他们输了比赛，真令人惋惜。
It's a shame that you have to leave so soon.
这么快你就得走了，真令人遗憾。
It would be a shame to give up now. We're so close to the end.
'She's failed her test again.' 'What a shame!'
我听说你失业了。真让人惋惜。
I ______ you lost your job. That's (such) ___ _____.
你会错过这场表演，真令人遗憾。
____ ____ ____ that you'll miss the show.
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生了怎样的变化。21世纪教育网版权所有
a. regard v. regards; regarded; regarding 认为;把…看作
He regards himself as an expert.
他自视为内行。
He was regarded as the most successful actor.
他被认为是最成功的演员。
b. regard v. regards; regarded; regarding（以某种方式）看，注视
She regarded him curiously for a moment.
她好奇地看了他一会儿。
The clerk regarded him with amusement.
这个职员饶有兴趣地看着他。
( consider v. considers; considered; considering
a. consider v. 认为;看待
He was considered an excellent teacher.
他被看作是出色的教师。
He considers himself to be a great writer.
他自认为是大作家。
Do you consider him a friend of yours?
你把他当你的朋友吗？
b. consider v. 仔细考虑
We're still considering where to move to.
I’m considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换份工作
c. consider v. 注视
He stepped back to consider the whole painting.
Her parents always regarded her _____ the _______ of their children.
她父母一直把她看作是他们孩子中最聪明的。
She considers him a friend.
=She _________ him ____ a friend.
她把他视为朋友。
They're ________ ________ the house.
他们正考虑卖房子。
Have you _________ what you'll do if you don't get the job? 你考虑过你得不到这份工作，你将干什么吗？21cnjy.com
Jack considered the picture with ____ expert eye.
杰克以内行的眼光注视着这幅画。
【当堂检测】
1. Our hometown has left many soft and s_______ memories in our hearts.www.21-cn-jy.com
2. I hear Michael never tells a lie. He is an h_____ boy.
3. In many places, the government has also b______ new schools.
4. With a hard job in a crayon f_______, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.2·1·c·n·j·y
5. —Did you go to Gulou during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)？
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying_____ them.
A. in B. among
C. between D. through
6. The winner of the singing competition was a ________girl called Zhang Mei from Sichuan.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.19-years-old B.19-year-old C. 19-year-olds
7. It’s always difficult in a foreign country, ________ if you can’t speak the language.21·世纪*教育网
A. special B. naturally
C. especially D. specially
8. —Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.
—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.
A. will search B. has searched
C. searched D. is searching
【教学反思】
