品句填词
1．He
is
young,
but
he
is
always
____________(沉着的)when
he
faces
danger.
答案：calm
2．Not
everyone
thinks
that
the
government
is
being
particularly
____________(慷慨的)．
答案：generous
3．Nowadays
there
are
so
many
____________(暴力的)
films,
which
makes
the
parents
worried.
答案：violent
4．Kate
has
a
good
____________(性格)
and
we
all
like
her.
答案：character
5．She
was
brought
up
in
a
small
village
in
Shandong
____________(省)．
答案：Province
6．When
they
stepped
onto
the
platform,
they
____________(挥手)
us
goodbye.
答案：waved
7．They
had
a
talk
in
a
friendly
____________(气氛)
that
afternoon.
答案：atmosphere
8．The
two
sides
hoped
to
solve
the
problem
____________(和平地)．
答案：peacefully
9．When
the
boy
got
to
the
place,
he
started
to
____________(探索)
it.
答案：explore
10．The
____________(宇航员)
gave
his
family
a
call
while
he
was
in
space.
答案：astronaut
完成句子
1．男孩进了屋，
书包里什么都没有。
The
boy
entered
the
room,
____________________________．
答案：with
nothing
in
his
bag
2．看到家里没人，
她决定给他们留张便条。
__________________________，
she
decided
to
leave
them
a
note.
答案：Seeing
nobody
at
home
3．父亲每次出差回来都给我买玩具玩儿。
Father
always
bought
me
some
toys
________________
after
his
business.
答案：to
play
with
4．下次会议上将要讨论的这个问题至关重要。
The
problem
____________________
at
the
next
meeting
is
of
great
importance.
答案：to
be
discussed
5．李华是第一个到达终点线的人。
Li
Hua
is
the
first
person
________________
the
finishing
line.
答案：to
get
to
课文语法填空
National
Hero
China’s
first
manned
spaceship
1.lifted
(lift)
off
in
Jiuquan,
Gansu
Province.
The
spaceship,
2.called
(call)
Shenzhou
V,
carried
China’s
first
astronaut,
Yang
Liwei，3.who
started
training
for
his
space
4.flight
(fly)
in
1998.
Yang
said
when
the
spaceship
separated
from
the
rocket
he
got
a
5.feeling
(feel)
of
soaring
into
the
sky
because
of
the
zero
gravity.
When
the
spaceship
was
doing
its
6.seventh
(seven)
circle,
Yang
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations,
7.expressing
(express)
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
8.peacefully
(peace)．
As
Yang
returned
into
the
earth’s
atmosphere,
helicopters
were
flying
to
9.where
he
would
land,
ready
to
collect
him.
When
Yang
climbed
out
of
the
spaceship,
he
smiled
10.and
waved
to
the
crowds.
He
said
he
had
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to
stay
in
space.
学生用书单独成册]
A卷
单句语法填空
1．In
face
of
danger,
my
teacher
always
said
to
me____________(calm),
“Take
it
easy！”
答案：calmly
2．He
sat
there,
____________(say)nothing
about
the
argument.
答案：saying
3．That
plane
over
there
is
the____________(fly)
to
Washington.It
will
take
off
soon.
答案：flight
4．____________the
machine
to
do
all
the
work,
we
will
finish
our
task
on
time.
答案：With
5．Taiwan,
____________(separate)from
the
mainland
by
the
Taiwan
Strait,
is
part
of
China.
答案：separated
6．The
door
opened,
and
a
man
____________(call)
Tom
came
in.
答案：called
7．____________(million)of
people
have
been
to
the
place.
答案：Millions
8．She
was
doing
her
homework
at
home
____________
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
答案：when
9．Li
Hua
came
late
not
because
____________the
bus
but
because
she
was
ill.
答案：of
10．When
she
saw
the
long
snake,
she
let
____________a
cry
that
day.
答案：out
阅读理解
(2016·宜昌一中高一上期中)I’ve
always
felt
a
need
to
be
prepared
for
whatever
situation
I’ve
found
myself
in.
My
mother
once
took
me
to
a
store
when
I
was
seven
years
old.She
and
I
got
to
the
checkout
counter,
and
she
realized
she
had
forgotten
a
couple
of
things
on
her
shopping
list.
She
left
me
with
the
cart
and
ran
off
to
get
what
she
needed.
“I’ll
be
right
back.”
she
said.
She
was
gone
just
a
few
minutes,
but
at
that
time,
I
had
loaded
all
the
things
on
the
belt
and
everything
was
rung
up.
I
was
left
staring
at
the
cashier,
who
was
staring
at
me.“Do
you
have
money
for
me,
son？”she
said.“I’ll
need
to
be
paid.”
I
didn’t
realize
she
was
just
trying
to
amuse
herself.
So
I
stood
there,
ashamed
and
embarrassed.
By
the
time
my
mom
returned,
I
was
angry.“You
left
me
here
with
no
money!
This
lady
asked
me
for
the
money,
and
I
had
nothing
to
give
her.”
Now
that
I’m
an
adult,
you’ll
never
catch
me
with
less
than
$200
in
my
wallet.
I
want
to
be
prepared
in
case
I
need
it.
I’ve
always
admired
people
who
are
over－prepared.In
college,
I
had
a
classmate
named
Norman.
One
day
he
was
giving
a
speech
on
an
overhead
projector(投影仪)
and
in
the
middle
of
his
talk,
the
light
bulb(灯泡)
on
the
projector
blew
out.
We
would
have
to
wait
ten
minutes
until
someone
found
a
new
projector.
“It’s
Okay.”
he
announced.“There’s
nothing
to
worry
about.”
We
watched
him
walk
over
to
his
bag
and
pull
something
out.
He
had
brought
along
a
spare
bulb
for
the
overhead
projector.
Who
could
even
think
of
that
I
often
told
my
students，“When
you
go
into
the
wilderness,
the
only
thing
you
can
depend
on
is
what
you
take
with
you.”
And
essentially,
the
wilderness
is
anywhere
but
your
home
or
office.
So
take
money.
Pack
a
light
bulb.Be
prepared.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中讲了两个事例，说明了未雨绸缪的必要性。
1．Why
did
the
cashier
ask
a
seven－year－old
boy
to
pay
for
the
purchases
A．The
boy
was
shopping
by
himself.
B．The
boy’s
mother
asked
her
to
do
so.
C．The
cashier
was
playing
a
joke
on
him.
D．The
boy’s
mother
was
away
for
something
else.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的I
didn’t
realize
she
was
just
trying
to
amuse
herself.可知答案。
2．Why
was
the
boy
angry
with
his
mother
A．His
mother
left
him
alone.
B．He
lost
face
in
front
of
the
cashier.
C．His
mother
forgot
to
buy
something.
D．He
had
just
quarreled
with
the
cashier.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的So
I
stood
there,
ashamed
and
embarrassed.By
the
time
my
mom
returned,
I
was
angry.可知答案。
3．Why
did
Norman
bring
a
spare
bulb
with
him
A．He
was
always
well－prepared.
B．His
speech
was
about
bulbs.
C．He
knew
the
classroom
equipment
was
of
poor
quality.
D．He
knew
the
bulb
on
the
projector
would
blow
out.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的I’ve
always
admired
people
who
are
over－prepared.In
college,
I
had
a
classmate
named
Norman.可知答案。
4．What
do
the
two
stories
tell
us
A．Accidents
happen
almost
every
day.
B．Money
is
the
key
that
opens
all
doors.
C．In
fair
weather,
prepare
for
a
rainy
day.
D．Chances
favor
those
who
are
well－prepared.
C 解析：推理判断题。作者讲述的这两个故事都是说的是要提前做好准备，以防万一。故选C项。
完形填空
(2016·江苏震泽中学高一上期中)Many
years
ago,
Dad
worked
as
a
farmhand(农场工人).
At
that
time,
he
had
a
horse.
Every
Saturday
he
__1__
to
the
town
after
dinner
and
spent
a
few
hours
on
social
__2__
with
other
farmhands,
such
as
drinking,
chatting,
and
playing
cards
in
the
café.
On
Saturday
evenings,
the
café
was
__3__
because
many
farmhands
were
there.
Before
midnight
Dad
returned
home
on
his
horse,
quite
satisfied
with
his
__4__.
In
his
words,
he
__5__
thought
of
changing
his
job.
At
the
age
of
31,
Dad
married
my
mother
who
was
a
schoolteacher.
In
the
following
spring
I
came
__6__
into
the
world.
Life
became
hard,
so
my
mother
felt
__7__.
She
told
Dad
that
they
must
make
a
__8__.
My
mother
had
__9__
of
how
some
famous
persons,
especially
Thomas
Edison
who
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
fought
against
fate
and
achieved
greatness
and
__10__.
And
she
__11__
that
I
would
some
day
become
a
great
leader
__12__
men
or
cities
and
Dad
should
be
a
successful
businessman.
So
she
__13__
Dad
to
give
up
his
job
as
a
farmhand,
sell
his
horse
and
__14__
a
small
business
of
his
own.
And
I
went
to
high
school
and
college.
She
even
sent
me
abroad
for
__15__
education
when
I
graduated
from
college.
Under
the
drive
of
my
mother’s
hope,
Dad
and
I
__16__
what
we
have
today.
Dad
runs
a
big
international
__17__
and
I
am
a
successful
lawyer
__18__
great
fame
in
my
country,
__19__
not
a
leader
as
my
mother
expected.
Dad
said,
without
my
mother,
we
wouldn’t
be
what
we
are
today.
At
least,
he
would
remain
a
farmhand.__20__
he
got
a
lesson
of
life—sometimes
we
really
need
drive
from
outside.
【解题导语】 作者的父亲原来过着普通平凡的生活。父亲和母亲结婚后，在母亲的督促和劝说下，
父亲成功地开办了公司，
作者也成为成功的律师。作者得出人生的感悟：有时候人确实需要外界的督促和鼓励，
才能把潜力发挥出来。
1．A.rode
B．walked
C．ran
D．drove
A 解析：每周六他都骑马去镇上……根据下文的Dad
returned
home
on
his
horse可知答案。
2．A.conversations
B．games
C．relationships
D．activities
D 解析：和别的农夫参加一些社会活动。根据下文的such
as
drinking,
chatting
and
playing
cards
in
the
café可知答案。
3．A.cold
B．crowded
C．quiet
D．dirty
B 解析：咖啡馆里总是挤满了人。根据because
many
farmhands
were
there可知答案。
4．A.horse
B．entertainment
C．life
D．beer
C 解析：爸爸对自己的生活非常满意。life生活。
5．A.often
B．ever
C．never
D．sometimes
C 解析：用他的话说，
他从来没有想过改变自己的工作。根据上文可知答案。
6．A.laughing
B．singing
C．sleeping
D．crying
D 解析：在第二年春天我哭着来到这个世界上。cry哭。
7．A.unimportant
B．busy
C．unsatisfied
D．tired
C 解析：生活变得艰难了，
所以妈妈感到不满意了。unsatisfied不满意的。
8．A.living
B．change
C．decision
D．house
B 解析：妈妈告诉爸爸说，
必须要改变。make
a
change进行改变。
9．A.dreamed
B．heard
C．thought
D．spoken
B 解析：妈妈听说过很多名人，
像是……
hear
of听说。
10．A.honesty
B．money
C．fame
D．energy
C 解析：根据常识可知，
爱迪生与生活抗争，
取得了成功，
获得了名誉。fame名声。
11．A.cared
B．knew
C．forgot
D．hoped
D 解析：她希望我有一天会成为伟大的领导者，
统治人们或城市……
根据下文的______not
a
leader
as
my
mother
expected可知答案。
12．A.training
B．ruling
C．helping
D．protecting
B 解析：参考上一题的解析。由leaders可知，此处是指统治。
13．A.warned
B．wanted
C．allowed
D．persuaded
D 解析：所以她说服父亲放弃了农民的工作。persuade说服。
14．A.start
B．find
C．design
D．sell
A 解析：开办了自己的公司。start
a
business开公司。
15．A.farther
B．higher
C．easier
D．closer
B 解析：她甚至送我到国外去接受更高的教育。
16．A.showed
B．kept
C．lost
D．achieved
D 解析：爸爸和我都赢得了我们今天所拥有的……achieve实现，得到，赢得。
17．A.company
B．school
C．farm
D．café
A 解析：爸爸开办了一个大的跨国公司。根据run可知答案。
18．A.suffering
B．sharing
C．enjoying
D．following
C 解析：我是享有很高声望的成功律师。enjoy享有。
19．A.though
B．if
C．and
D．since
A 解析：虽然不是妈妈期望的领导人。根据上文可知答案。
20．A.So
B．However
C．Or
D．Because
A 解析：根据上一句话可知，此处是爸爸对生活的感悟，故选A。
B卷
阅读理解
A
(2016·江西湾里一中高一上期中)Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
the
first
person
to
win
it
twice.
However,
few
people
know
that
she
was
also
the
mother
of
a
Nobel
Prize
winner.
Born
in
September,
1897,
Irene
Curie
was
the
first
of
the
Curies’
two
daughters.
Along
with
nine
other
children
whose
parents
were
also
famous
scholars,
Irene
studied
in
their
own
school,
and
her
mother
was
one
of
the
teachers.
She
finished
her
high
school
education
at
the
College
of
Sevigne
in
Paris.
Irene
entered
the
University
of
Paris
in
1914
to
prepare
for
a
degree
in
mathematics
and
physics.
When
World
War
Ⅰ
began,
Irene
went
to
help
her
mother,
who
was
using
X－ray
facilities(设备)
to
help
save
the
lives
of
wounded
soldiers.
Irene
continued
the
work
by
developing
X－ray
facilities
in
military
hospitals
in
France
and
Belgium.
Her
services
were
recognized
in
the
form
of
a
Military
Medal
by
the
French
government.
In
1918,
Irene
became
her
mother’s
assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.
In
December
1924,
Frederic
Joliot
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irene
taught
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.
They
soon
fell
in
love
and
were
married
in
1926.
Their
daughter
Helene
was
born
in
1927
and
their
son
Pierre
five
years
later.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
combined
family
and
career.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
was
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize,
along
with
her
husband,
in
1935.
Unfortunately,
also
like
her
mother,
she
developed
leukemia(白血病)
because
of
her
work
with
radioactivity(辐射能).
She
died
from
leukemia
on
March
17，1956.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了居里夫人的女儿——诺贝尔奖的获得者Irene的情况。
1．Why
was
Irene
Curie
awarded
a
Military
Medal
A．Because
she
received
a
degree
in
mathematics.
B．Because
she
contributed
to
saving
the
wounded.
C．Because
she
won
the
Nobel
Prize
with
Frederic.
D．Because
she
worked
as
a
helper
to
her
mother.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，第一次世界大战开始后，Irene帮助母亲救助伤员，法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。所以选择B。
2．Where
did
Irene
Curie
meet
her
husband
Frederic
Joliot
A．At
the
Curie
Institute.
B．At
the
University
of
Paris.
C．At
a
military
hospital.
D．At
the
College
of
Sevigne.
A 解析推理判断题。文章第四段说：在
1918
年，Irene
在居里夫人研究所成为母亲的助手，1924
年
12
月
Frederic
Joliot
加入了该研究所，Irene
教给他该项工作要求的技术，不久他们相爱了并于
1926年结婚，由此可推断出选A。
3．When
was
the
second
child
of
Irene
Curie
and
Frederic
Joliot
born
A．In
1932.
B．In
1927.
C．In
1897.
D．In
1926.
A 解析：细节理解题。第四段最后一句表明：他们第一个孩子于
1927
年出生，5
年后(1932
年)第二个孩子出生，所以
A
项正确。
4．In
which
of
the
following
aspects
was
Irene
Curie
different
from
her
mother
A．Irene
worked
with
radioactivity.
B．Irene
combined
family
and
career.
C．Irene
won
the
Nobel
Prize
once.
D．Irene
died
from
leukemia.
C 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，
Irene在“与放射性物质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于白血病”这三方面与母亲相同，
不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖，
母亲获得过两次。
B
(2016·安徽屯溪一中高一上期末)One
morning
more
than
thirty
years
ago,
I
entered
the
Track
Kitchen,
a
restaurant
where
everyone
from
the
humblest(最卑微的)
to
the
most
powerful
came
for
breakfast.
I
noticed
an
empty
chair
next
to
an
elderly,
unshaven
man,
who
looked
somewhat
disheveled．He
was
wearing
a
worn－out
hat
and
was
alone.
I
asked
if
I
might
join
him.
He
agreed
quietly
and
I
sat
down
to
have
my
breakfast.
We
cautiously
began
a
conversation
and
spoke
about
a
wide
range
of
things.
We
never
introduced
ourselves.
I
was
concerned
that
he
might
have
no
money
and
not
be
able
to
afford
something
to
eat.
So
as
I
rose
to
go
back
to
the
counter
and
buy
a
second
cup
of
coffee,
I
asked,
“May
I
get
you
something？”
“A
coffee
would
be
nice.”
Then
I
bought
him
a
cup
of
coffee.
We
talked
more,
and
he
accepted
another
cup
of
coffee.
Finally,
I
rose
to
leave,
wished
him
well,
and
headed
for
the
exit.
At
the
door
I
met
one
of
my
friends.
He
asked,
“How
did
you
get
to
know
Mr.
Galbreath？”
“Who？”
“The
man
you
were
sitting
with.
He
is
chairman
of
the
Board
of
Churchill
Downs.”
I
could
hardly
believe
it.
I
was
buying,
offering
a
free
breakfast,
and
feeling
pity
for
one
of
the
world’s
richest
and
most
powerful
men!
My
few
minutes
with
Mr.
Galbreath
changed
my
life.
Now
I
try
to
treat
everyone
with
respect,
no
matter
who
I
think
they
are,
and
to
meet
another
human
being
with
kindness
and
sincerity.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了自己的一次经历：和一个衣着邋遢的人在一张桌子上吃饭。作者担心他付不起钱。后来才知道他是非常有钱的人。作者由此得出人生的经验：不要以貌取人。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“disheveled”
mean
A．Unfriendly.
B．Untidy.
C．Gentle.
D．Kind.
B 解析词义猜测题。由上文中的
I
noticed
an
empty
chair
next
to
an
elderly,
unshaven
man和下文中的
He
was
wearing
a
worn－out
hat
and
was
alone.可知disheveled在这里是指仪容不整，
穿着邋遢的意思。所以答案选B项。
6．The
author
bought
coffee
for
the
old
man
because
________．
A．he
thought
the
old
man
was
poor
B．he
wanted
to
start
a
conversation
C．he
intended
to
show
his
politeness
D．he
would
like
to
thank
the
old
man
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中
I
was
concerned
that
he
might
have
no
money
and
not
be
able
to
afford
something
to
eat.可以判断选A项。
7．How
did
the
author
probably
feel
after
he
talked
with
his
friend
A．Proud.
B．Pitiful.
C．Surprised.
D．Regretful.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据
I
could
hardly
believe
it.
I
was
buying,
offering
a
free
breakfast,
and
feeling
pity
for
one
of
the
world’s
richest
and
most
powerful
men！可知，
作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是
Mr.
Galbreath之后感到很吃惊。由此判断选C项。
8．What
is
the
message
mainly
expressed
in
the
story
A．We
should
learn
to
be
generous.
B．It
is
honorable
to
help
those
in
need.
C．People
in
high
positions
are
not
like
what
we
expect.
D．We
should
avoid
judging
people
by
their
appearances.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句
Now
I
try
to
treat
everyone
with
respect,
no
matter
who
I
think
they
are,
and
to
meet
another
human
being
with
kindness
and
sincerity.可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选D项。
七选五
Americans
use
many
expressions
with
the
word
“dog”.
People
in
the
United
States
love
their
dogs
and
treat
them
well.
1.________
However,
dogs
without
owners
to
care
for
them
lead
a
different
kind
of
life.
The
expression,
to
lead
a
dog’s
life,
describes
a
person
who
has
an
unhappy
existence.
Some
people
say
we
live
in
a
dog－eat－dog
world.
2.________
They
say
that
to
be
successful,
a
person
has
to
work
like
a
dog.
This
means
they
have
to
work
very,
very
hard.Such
hard
work
can
make
people
dog－tired.
And,
the
situation
would
be
even
worse
if
they
became
sick
as
a
dog.
3．________
This
means
that
every
person
enjoys
a
successful
period
during
his
or
her
life.
To
be
successful,
people
often
have
to
learn
new
skills.
Yet,
some
people
say
that
you
can
never
teach
an
old
dog
new
tricks.
They
believe
that
older
people
do
not
like
to
learn
new
things
and
will
not
change
the
way
they
do
things.
4．________
People
who
are
unkind
or
uncaring
can
be
described
as
meaner
than
a
junkyard
dog.
Junkyard
dogs
live
in
places
where
people
throw
away
things
they
do
not
want.
Mean
dogs
are
often
used
to
guard
this
property.
They
bark
or
attack
people
who
try
to
enter
the
property.
However,
sometimes
a
person
who
appears
to
be
mean
and
threatening
is
really
not
so
bad.We
say
his
bark
is
worse
than
his
bite.
Dog
expressions
are
also
used
to
describe
the
weather.
The
dog
days
of
summer
are
the
hottest
days
of
the
year.
A
rainstorm
may
cool
the
weather.
But
we
do
not
want
it
to
rain
too
hard.
5.________
A．We
do
not
want
it
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
B．Still,
people
say
every
dog
has
its
day.
C．That
means
many
people
are
competing
for
the
same
things,
like
good
jobs.
D．Dogs
are
their
best
friends
and
they
are
loyal
to
people.
E．There
are
many
other
expressions
waiting
for
you
to
explore.
F．Some
people
are
compared
to
dogs
in
bad
ways.
G．They
take
their
dogs
for
walks,
let
them
play
outside
and
give
them
good
food
and
medical
care.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国人常用的与“dog”有关的一些俗语的意思。
1．G 解析：根据上一句话People
in
the
United
States
love
their
dogs
and
treat
them
well.(美国人爱自己的狗，对狗很好。)可知，
此处应该是描述他们和狗狗的一些活动。故填G项。
2．C 解析：根据下文中的They
say
that
to
be
successful,
a
person
has
to
work
like
a
dog.
This
means
they
have
to
work
very,
very
hard.可知，此处意为：要想成功，必须努力。努力是为了竞争。故填C项。
3．B 解析：根据下文的This
means
that
every
person
enjoys
a
successful
period
during
his
or
her
life.可知答案。
4．F 解析：根据下文的People
who
are
unkind
or
uncaring
can
be
described
as
meaner
than
a
junkyard
dog.可知答案。unkind和uncaring是关键词。
5．A 解析：根据上一句话But
we
do
not
want
it
to
rain
too
hard.可知答案。品句填词
1．He
was
in
a
bad
marriage
which
finally
ended
up
in____________(离婚)．
答案：divorce
2．Anyone
who____________(犯)crime
will
be
punished
by
the
law.
答案：commits
3．Once
we
take
too
much
from
nature，natural______________
(灾害)will
hit
us
in
return.
答案：disasters
4．The
company
has
put
up
many
advertisements
to____________(促进)
its
sales.
答案：promote
5．The
price
of
a
product
depends
mainly
on
its________________________
(质量)．
答案：quality
单句改错
1．The
new
boss
is
committed
to
improve
the
working
conditions.improve→improving
2．What
do
you
think
his
reaction
for
the
exciting
news
is？for→to
3．Not
only
the
girl
but
also
her
classmates
is
fond
of
the
star.is→are
4．At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
lie
a
small
village.lie→lies
5．Pay
attention
to
your
spelling,
and
you
will
fail
the
exam.and→or
完成句子
1．从前在一个村子住着一位老人。
Once
____________
an
old
man
in
a
village.
答案：there
lived
2．湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
________________a
big
supermarket.
答案：South
of
the
lake
lies
3．窗户太小，他过不去。
The
window
was
far________________get
through.
答案：too
small
for
him
to
4．她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。
Not
only
________________，but
also
kind－hearted.
答案：is
she
pretty
5．明天早点来，你就会赶上早班车的。
Come
here
earlier
tomorrow,
____________________．
答案：and
you
will
catch
the
early
bus
学生用书单独成册]
A卷
单句语法填空
1．She
can’t
deal
with
the
problem
____________
her
own.
She
needs
your
help.
答案：on
2．The
family
felt
very
sad
because
their
son
would
never
pull____________his
serious
sickness.
答案：through
3．They
all
admired
her
____________her
courage
and
bravery.
答案：for
4．I
don’t
know
how
William
will
react____________
your
idea.
答案：to
5．Certainly.
You’re
____________(absolute)
right
about
that.
答案：absolutely
6．The____________(injure)
to
the
driver
was
serious，so
he
was
sent
to
the
hospital
in
time.
答案：injury
7．Having
prepared
for
a
long
time，he
has
great
____________(confident)
in
his
success.
答案：confidence
8．No
matter
what
I
said,
he
refused
to
make
a
____________(commit)
that
day.
答案：commitment
9．The
young
man
is
too
violent
____________(get)
on
well
with
his
workmates.
答案：to
get
10．Another
chance,
____________
the
girl
will
perform
much
better.
答案：and
阅读理解
(2016·荆州中学高一期中)Hello,
I’m
Severn
Suzuki
speaking
for
E．C.O.—The
Environmental
Children’s
Organization.
Coming
here
today,
I
am
fighting
for
my
future.
I
am
here
to
speak
for
all
generations
to
come.
I
am
here
to
speak
on
behalf
of
(代表)
the
starving
children
around
the
world
whose
cries
go
unheard.I
am
here
to
speak
for
the
countless
animals
dying
across
this
planet
because
they
have
nowhere
left
to
go.
I
am
afraid
to
go
out
in
the
sun
now
because
of
the
holes
in
the
ozone
(臭氧层).
I
am
afraid
to
breathe
the
air
because
I
don’t
know
what
chemicals
are
in
it.
You
don’t
know
how
to
fix
the
holes
in
our
ozone
layer.
You
don’t
know
how
to
bring
back
an
animal
now
extinct.
And
you
can’t
bring
back
forests
that
once
grew
where
there
is
now
desert.
If
you
don’t
know
how
to
fix
it,
please
stop
breaking
it!
Here,
you
may
be
delegates
of
your
governments,
business
people,
organizers,
reporters
or
politicians—but
really
you
are
mothers
and
fathers,
brothers
and
sisters,
aunts
and
uncles—and
all
of
you
are
somebody’s
child.
At
school,
even
in
kindergarten,
you
teach
us
to
behave
in
the
world.You
teach
us:
not
to
fight
with
others,
to
respect
others,
to
clean
up
our
mess,
not
to
hurt
other
creatures,
to
share—not
be
greedy.
Then
why
do
you
go
out
and
do
the
things
you
tell
us
not
to
do
Do
not
forget
why
you’re
attending
these
conferences,
who
you’re
doing
this
for—we
are
your
own
children.
You
are
deciding
what
kind
of
world
we
will
grow
up
in.
But
are
we
even
on
your
list
of
priorities
My
father
always
says
“You
are
what
you
do,
not
what
you
say.”
Well,
what
you
do
makes
me
cry
at
night.
You
grown－ups
say
you
love
us.
I
challenge
you,
please
make
your
actions
reflect
your
words.
Thank
you
for
listening.
【解题导语】 本文是一个孩子对成人们不注意保护环境、
肆意破坏环境的一番声讨，并且希望大人们自己说到做到，不让孩子们做的事情自己也不要去做，这样环境才能得到保护。
1．What
did
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about
A．Politics.
B．Environment.
C．Economy.
D．War.
B 解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段Hello,
I’m
Severn
Suzuki
speaking
for
E．C.O.—The
Environmental
Children’s
Organization.
点出主题，下文进行了具体介绍。故作者主要谈论了环境问题。
2．Where
was
the
speech
probably
given
A．At
a
meeting
held
by
school
teachers.
B．At
a
party
where
many
children
played.
C．At
a
ceremony
for
the
speaker’s
achievement.
D．At
a
conference
representatives
of
countries
attended.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的I
am
here
to
speak
for
all
generations
to
come.
I
am
here
to
speak
on
behalf
of
(代表)
the
starving
children
around
the
world
whose
cries
go
unheard.和Do
not
forget
why
you’re
attending
these
conferences可推知答案。
3．The
speech
is
meant
to
be
given
to
the
following
people
EXCEPT
________．
A．News
reporters.
B．Children
from
E．C.O.
C．Decision－makers
of
the
governments.
D．Business
men.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和文中的Do
not
forget
why
you’re
attending
these
conferences,
who
you’re
doing
this
for—we
are
your
own
children.
You
are
deciding
what
kind
of
world
we
will
grow
up
in.可知答案。
4．Why
did
the
speaker
mention
what
she
was
taught
at
school
A．To
praise
her
teachers
and
her
father.
B．To
warn
children
of
the
importance
of
study.
C．To
show
her
great
achievements
at
school.
D．To
prove
the
grown－ups’
words
and
actions
were
not
consistent.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的You
teach
us:
not
to
fight
with
others,
to
respect
others,
to
clean
up
our
mess,
not
to
hurt
other
creatures,
to
share—not
be
greedy.
Then
why
do
you
go
out
and
do
the
things
you
tell
us
not
to
do？可知答案。
完形填空
Every
day,
more
than
one
billion
people
connect
with
each
other
using
social
media(社交媒体)．The
main
positive
effect(积极的效果)
of
social
media
is
also
its
__1__：
connection.Modern
life
can
be
very
__2__．Many
people
work
long
hours.Other
people
live
far
away
from
family
and
friends
in
__3__
cities
or
countries.And
it
can
be
__4__
to
stay
connected
with
the
people
that
are
important
to
us.With
social
media,
people
everywhere
can
__5__
with
each
other.
It
can
also
help
people
make
new
friends.
Often,
these
are
friends
they
would
not
have
met
__6__
social
media.Suppose
you
have
a
very
special
interest.__7__，
you
would
not
meet
many
people
who
__8__
your
interest！But
through
social
media,
you
can
__9__people
all
over
the
world
with
the
same
interest.
Social
media
can
also
help
people
__10__
news
about
big
world
events.This
lets
people
all
over
the
world
act
more
__11__．This
is
very
true
when
an
earthquake
breaks
out.
It
is
__12__
that
social
media
has
many
positive
effects.But
some
scientists
__13__
people
that
it
can
also
be
harmful
(有害的)．Often,
when
people
put
things
on
social
media,
they
only
__14__
the
best
things
about
their
lives.
They
__15__
the
fun
things
they
are
doing
or
show
pictures
that
make
them
look
__16__．So,
when
people
look
at
these
things,
they
are
only
seeing
__17__
of
their
friends’
lives.This
can
make
them
feel
less
__18__
with
their
own
lives.And,
they
can
begin
to
feel
envy
(嫉妒)
__19__their
friends’
lives
look
so
perfect.
Anyway,
social
media
has
become
a
part
of
human
life.You
can
use
it
or
not
use
it
as
much
as
you
__20__．But
we
may
need
to
think
more
carefully
about
how
we
use
it
and
how
it
makes
us
feel.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。
1．A.interest
B．purpose
C．chance
D．method
B 解析：根据该空后的connection以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知，社交媒体的主要好处也是其“目的(purpose)”所在。
2．A.busy
B．short
C．cool
D．strange
A 解析：根据下一句Many
people
work
long
hours.可知，现代生活很“忙碌(busy)”。
3．A.beautiful
B．large
C．different
D．expensive
答案：C
4．A.difficult
B．exciting
C．simple
D．surprising
A 解析：根据上文中的Other
people
live
far
away
from
family
and
friends可知，一些人远离家人和朋友，住在“不同的(different)”的城市或国家，因此，很“难(difficult)”和这些亲朋好友保持联系。
5．A.work
B．live
C．play
D．connect
D 解析：该段主要讲述的是社交媒体帮助人们保持联系，故填connect。该段中的connect,
connection均为提示。
6．A.except
B．beside
C．without
D．beyond
C 解析：根据该空前的It
can
also
help
people
make
new
friends.和these
are
friends
they
would
not
have
met可知，社交媒体还有助于人们结交新朋友，如果“不(without)”借助社交媒体，人们往往是不能遇到这些新朋友的。
7．A.Usually
B．Immediately
C．Recently
D．Finally
答案：A
8．A.attract
B．express
C．develop
D．share
D 解析：根据常识可知，“通常情况下(Usually)”，你不会遇到很多和你趣味“相投(share)”的人。
9．A.discuss
B．find
C．trust
D．visit
B 解析：根据该空前的But
through
social
media和该空后的people
all
over
the
world
with
the
same
interest可知，有了社交媒体，你可以“遇到(find)”来自世界各地的和你有着相同兴趣爱好的人。
10．A.make
B．spread
C．use
D．control
B 解析：根据下一句中的This
lets
people
all
over
the
world
act可知，社交媒体可以帮助人们“传播(spread)”关于世界重大事件的新闻。
11．A.naturally
B．publicly
C．correctly
D．quickly
D 解析：根据下一句举的例子This
is
very
true
when
an
earthquake
breaks
out.可知，社交媒体让人们更“快地(quickly)”行动起来。
12．A.clear
B．special
C．common
D．popular
A 解析：前三段分别讲述了社交媒体的好处：有助于人们保持联系、利于人们结交新朋友和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的(clear)”。
13．A.promise
B．teach
C．warn
D．advise
C 解析：根据该空后的it
can
also
be
harmful可知，一些科学家“警告(warn)”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。
14．A.remember
B．enjoy
C．choose
D．discover
C 解析：根据下文中的fun
things和their
friends’
lives及look
so
perfect可知，通常情况下，人们只“挑选(choose)”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。
15．A.think
of
B．talk
about
C．notice
D．love
B 解析：根据本句后半部分中的or
show
pictures可知，他们在社交媒体上“谈论(talk
about)”生活中发生的有趣的事情。
16．A.normal
B．good
C．famous
D．serious
B 解析该空与前面的fun
things是并列关系，故选good。
17．A.part
B．problems
C．the
rest
D．the
past
A 解析：根据本段可知，人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面，那么其他人也只看到这些朋友生活的“部分(part)”，而非全貌。
18．A.careful
B．patient
C．angry
D．satisfied
D 解析：根据下一句中的begin
to
feel
envy(嫉妒)
可知，一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意(satisfied)”。
19．A.and
B．but
C．because
D．so
C 解析：feel
envy的原因是their
friends’
lives
look
so
perfect，故填because。
20．A.like
B．try
C．know
D．expect
A 解析：根据该空前的You
can
use
it
or
not
use
it可知，你可以根据自己的“喜好(like)”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。
B卷
阅读理解
A
(2016·江西横峰中学高一上期中)One
day
after
school,
I
went
to
the
teacher’s
office
to
see
my
teacher,
but
nobody
was
there.
As
I
was
about
to
leave,
I
noticed
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
I
picked
it
up
and
saw
the
words
“FINAL－TERM
EXAMINATION”
at
the
top.
I
put
the
paper
into
my
school
bag
secretly
and
ran
out
of
the
room.
After
I
came
back
home,
I
took
out
the
paper
quickly.
It
was
the
exam
paper
of
my
worst
subject,
History.
I
felt
excited.My
heart
beat
fast.
I
took
out
my
History
book
and
started
working
on
the
answer.
I
had
never
answered
any
questions
so
seriously.
On
the
day
of
the
History
exam,
I
went
into
the
exam
hall
confidently.
When
the
paper
was
sent
to
me,
I
dreamt
of
getting
the
highest
mark
in
the
whole
grade
and
could
not
help
smiling.
“My
History
teacher
always
encouraged
me
to
work
hard
and
get
better
grades,
but
I
let
him
down
time
and
time
again.
This
time
I
will
give
him
a
big
surprise，”
I
thought.
When
the
teacher
said
we
could
start,
I
turned
the
paper
over.
To
my
surprise,
all
the
questions
were
different.
Later
I
felt
nervous.
In
the
end,
I
almost
left
the
paper
undone.
After
the
exam.
I
ran
to
the
toilet,
took
out
the
paper
and
carefully
read
it
from
the
top.
Oh!
It
was
last
year’s
exam
paper.
I
read
all
the
questions
but
I
hadn’t
read
the
date.
This
is
a
lesson
in
which
I
know
I
have
to
put
my
feet
on
the
ground.
I
regretted
doing
such
a
silly
thing.
After
that,
I
told
my
teacher
the
truth
and
I
promised
to
be
honest.
From
then
on,
I
worked
harder
than
ever
before.
【解题导语】 作者有一次去老师办公室，发现了一张历史卷子。于是偷偷带回了家。等到考试时，却发现题目完全不同。作者才发现那张历史卷子是去年的。从这件事中作者得到教训：要脚踏实地地学习。所以比以前学习更努力了。
1．The
writer
went
to
the
teacher’s
office
to
________．
A．take
an
exam
B．see
his
teacher
C．get
his
schoolbag
D．ask
some
questions
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的One
day
after
school,
I
went
to
the
teacher’s
office
to
see
my
teacher,
but
nobody
was
there.可知答案。
2．The
writer
always
________
in
his
History
exams.
A．got
high
marks
B．did
silly
things
C．let
his
teacher
down
D．left
the
paper
undone
C 解析细节理解题。根据文中的My
History
teacher
always
encouraged
me
to
work
hard
and
get
better
grades,
but
I
let
him
down
time
and
time
again.可知答案。
3．The
writer
felt
________
when
he
first
saw
all
the
questions
were
different.
A．surprised
B．excited
C．nervous
D．crazy
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的To
my
surprise,
all
the
questions
were
different.可知答案。
4．What
might
the
writer
write
in
his
diary
A．I’m
glad
that
I
did
very
well
in
the
exam.
I
gave
my
teacher...
B．After
the
exam,
my
teacher
asked
me
to
go
to
his
office.
My
heart...
C．When
I
turned
over
the
paper,
I
couldn’t
help
smiling.
My
teacher...
D．I’m
truly
sorry
for
what
I
did.Everyone
should
be
honest.
I’ll...
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的After
that,
I
told
my
teacher
the
truth
and
I
promised
to
be
honest.
From
then
on,
I
worked
harder
than
ever
before.可知答案。
B
(2016·成都七中实验学校高一期中)This
year
some
twenty－three
hundred
teenagers
(young
people
aged
from
13～19)
from
all
over
the
world
will
spend
about
ten
months
in
U．S.
homes.
They
will
attend
U．S.
schools,
meet
U．S.
teenagers,
and
form
impressions
of
the
real
America.At
the
same
time,
about
thirteen
hundred
American
teenagers
will
go
to
other
countries
to
learn
new
languages
and
gain
a
new
understanding
of
the
rest
of
the
world.
Here
is
a
two－way
student
exchange
in
action.
Fred,
nineteen,
spent
last
year
in
Germany
with
George’s
family.
In
turn,
George’s
son
Mike
spent
a
year
in
Fred’s
home
in
America.
Fred,
a
lively
young
man,
knew
little
German
when
he
arrived,
but
after
two
months’
study
the
language
began
to
come
to
him.
School
was
completely
different
from
what
he
had
expected—much
harder.
Students
rose
respectfully
when
the
teacher
entered
the
room.
They
took
fourteen
subjects
instead
of
the
six
that
are
usual
in
the
United
States.
There
were
almost
no
outside
activities.
Family
life,
too,
was
different.
The
father’s
word
was
law,
and
all
activities
were
around
the
family
rather
than
the
individual.
Fred
found
the
food
too
simple
at
first.
Also,
he
missed
having
a
car.
At
the
same
time,
in
America,
Mike,
a
friendly
German
boy,
was
also
forming
his
idea.“I
suppose
I
should
criticize(批评)
American
schools，”he
said.“It
is
far
too
easy
by
our
level.
But
I
have
to
say
that
I
like
it
very
much.
In
Germany
we
do
nothing
but
study.
Here
we
take
part
in
many
outside
activities.
I
think
that
maybe
your
schools
are
better
in
training
for
citizens.
There
ought
to
be
some
middle
ground
between
the
two.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了两个交换生在别的国家里学习和生活的不同感受。从德国到美国的男孩Mike认为两国的学校各有长处和短处。应该互相取长补短，建立一个中间平台。
5．The
whole
exchange
program
is
mainly
to
________．
A．help
teenagers
in
other
countries
know
the
real
America
B．send
students
in
America
to
travel
in
Germany
C．let
students
learn
something
about
other
countries
D．have
teenagers
learn
new
languages
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的At
the
same
time,
about
thirteen
hundred
American
teenagers
will
go
to
other
countries
to
learn
new
languages
and
gain
a
new
understanding
of
the
rest
of
the
world.可知答案。
6．What
did
Fred
and
Mike
agree
on
A．America
has
better
traffic.
B．German
schools
were
harder
than
American
schools.
C．Americans
and
Germans
were
both
friendly.
D．There
were
more
cars
on
the
streets
in
America.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的School
was
completely
different
from
what
he
had
expected—much
harder.
和It
is
far
too
easy
by
our
level.可知答案。
7．What
is
particular
in
American
schools
A．There
is
some
middle
ground
between
the
two
teaching
buildings.
B．There
are
a
lot
of
after－school
activities.
C．Students
usually
take
14
subjects
in
all.
D．Students
go
outside
to
enjoy
themselves
in
a
car.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Here
we
take
part
in
many
outside
activities.
可知答案。
8．What
did
Mike
think
after
experiencing
the
American
school
life
A．A
better
education
should
include
something
good
from
both
America
and
Germany.
B．German
schools
trained
students
to
be
better
citizens
C．American
schools
were
not
as
good
as
German
schools.
D．The
easy
life
in
the
American
school
was
more
helpful
to
students.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的There
ought
to
be
some
middle
ground
between
the
two.
可知答案。
短文改错
(2016·沈阳铁路实验中学高一上期中)One
day
Rosa
wrote
to
her
friend,
who
was
a
doctor,
invite
him
to
have
dinner
with
her
families.
A
few
day
later
the
doctor
wrote
back
to
her
but
she
couldn’t
read
his
writing
because
the
letters
were
written
careless.
Then
she
asked
her
husband
for
the
help,
but
he
couldn’t
read
it,
too.
Then
her
husband
got
an
idea.He
told
her
that
a
chemist’s
might
be
able
read
the
doctor’s
letter.
So
the
woman
went
to
chemist’s.
The
chemist
in
the
shop
studied
the
letter
for
a
long
time
but
he
gave
her
a
large
bottle
of
medicine.
He
told
the
woman
she
would
eat
twelve
pills
a
day.
Finally
Rosa
still
had
no
idea
whether
her
friend
will
come
or
not.
答案：
One
day
Rosa
wrote
to
her
friend,
who
was
a
doctor,
him
to
have
dinner
with
her
.
A
few
later
the
doctor
wrote
back
to
her
but
she
couldn’t
read
his
writing
because
the
letters
were
written
.
Then
she
asked
her
husband
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
read
it，.
Then
her
husband
got
an
idea.
He
told
her
that
a
chemist’s
might
be
able
read
the
doctor’s
letter.
So
the
woman
went
to
chemist’s.
The
chemist
in
the
shop
studied
the
letter
for
a
long
time
he
gave
her
a
large
bottle
of
medicine.
He
told
the
woman
she
would
twelve
pills
a
day.
Finally
Rosa
still
had
no
idea
whether
her
friend
come
or
not.A卷
单句语法填空
1．We
____________(work)
on
our
project
day
and
night
in
the
past
two
weeks.
答案：have
worked
2．I
didn’t
see
a
girl
in
white
pass
by
just
now.
I
____________(read)
a
newspaper.
答案：was
reading
3．Our
team
was
ahead
during
the
first
half，but
we
____________(lose)
in
the
last
ten
minutes.
答案：lost
4．When
I
got
on
the
bus,
I
____________(realize)
that
I
had
left
my
key
at
home.
答案：realized
5．The
person
that
you
are
looking
for
____________(go)
to
the
park
just
now.
答案：went
6．She
____________(phone)
someone,
so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
答案：was
phoning
7．Great
changes
____________(take)
place
in
this
village
in
the
past
twenty
years.
答案：have
taken
8．It
is
a
very
good
film
and
I
____________(see)
it
twice.
答案：have
seen
9．When
I
was
at
college,
I
____________(speak)
three
foreign
languages.
答案：spoke
10．Both
his
parents
look
sad.Maybe
they
____________(know)
what
happened
to
him.
答案：have
known
阅读理解
A
(2016·湖北浠水实验高中高一期中)Most
people
follow
others
blindly
mainly
under
the
effect
of
peer(同龄人)pressure.
Some
people
also
feel
it
safe
to
follow
a
large
number
of
people.
In
some
rare
cases
it
might
be
right
to
follow
the
crowd,
but
in
most
cases
this
can
be
one
big
mistake.
Actually
there
are
reasons
why
we
shouldn’t
follow
the
crowd
blindly.
According
to
a
study,
people
tend
to
follow
the
crowd
when
they
aren’t
sure
about
the
direction
they
should
take.
This
means
a
large
number
of
people
could
be
following
others
without
understanding
what’s
right
and
what’s
wrong!
This
attracts
more
people
to
follow
them
and
the
result
is
that
most
people
move
in
a
certain
direction
even
if
it
isn’t
right.
A
man
who
wants
to
be
successful
always
hopes
for
others’
guidance
and
he
usually
follows
the
same
path
of
most
people,
but
the
question
this
man
never
asks
himself
is:
are
all
of
those
people
successful？Of
course
not!
If
you
want
to
follow
a
crowd,
then
follow
a
successful
one.
However,
in
real
life
you’ll
only
find
one
successful
person
among
hundreds
of
people,
and
that’s
why
following
the
crowd
makes
no
sense
at
all.
Most
people
act
without
thinking
wisely.
If
you
always
follow
others
because
they’re
greater
than
you
in
number,
then
sooner
or
later
you’ll
discover
that
you’re
making
decisions
you
might
regret
later.
However,
should
we
never
follow
the
crowd
No.
I’m
not
trying
to
say
you
should
never
follow
the
crowd,
but
instead
I’m
just
asking
you
to
think
wisely
before
you
take
a
decision.
If
you
find
others
are
right,
there
is
no
problem
in
following
them,
but
if
you
have
doubts
about
the
direction
they’re
moving
in,
don’t
follow
them
blindly.
【解题导语】 本文论述了为什么不能盲目地随大流的原因，认为盲从别人是错误的，在决定跟随别人之前要好好分析思考一下。
1．Those
who
follow
others
because
they
want
to
succeed
should
think
about
________．
A．whether
they
are
in
the
same
path
B．whether
those
being
followed
are
successful
C．whether
they
are
moving
in
a
right
direction
D．whether
there
are
more
successful
ones
to
follow
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，那些因为想成功才跟随别人的人应当考虑一下他们所跟随的人是否是成功的。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4
A．It
needs
some
time
to
think
wisely.
B．We
shouldn’t
regret
what
we
have
done.
C．We
should
think
wisely
before
deciding
to
follow
others.
D．Making
others
follow
us
is
better
than
following
others.
C 解析：推理判断题。
根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知，我们应当在决定跟随他人之前先好好思考一下。
3．Which
of
the
following
will
the
author
agree
with
A．It
is
wrong
to
follow
other
people.
B．Those
who
follow
others
won’t
succeed.
C．Only
those
foolish
people
will
follow
others.
D．One
should
use
his
head
before
he
follows
others.
D 解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并不是反对跟随别人，而是主张在决定跟随别人之前要三思。
B
(2016·河北望都中学高一期末)Can
you
imagine
living
without
cars,
computers
or
telephones
Some
people
in
the
rain
forest
and
mountains
of
Venezuela
and
Brazil
do
just
that.
One
tribe
(部落),
the
Yanomami,
has
lived
the
same
way
for
thousands
of
years.
They
only
have
numbers
for
one,
two
and
more
than
two,
and
they
have
never
invented
the
wheel.
But
they
have
also
been
called
some
of
“the
last
free
people
on
earth.”
In
the
late
1920s,
researchers
found
a
tribe
of
people
untouched
by
modern
society.
This
was
the
first
reported
meeting
with
the
Yanomami,
who
were
living
deep
within
the
South
American
jungle.
Scientists
agree
that
their
location
deep
in
the
forest
helped
their
culture
unchanged.Until
recently,
most
Yanomami
still
lived
in
isolated
regions.
Everything
they
needed
came
from
the
rain
forest.
They
hunted,
fished
and
farmed
the
land.Then
a
discovery
brought
the
outside
world
to
them.
And
along
with
it
came
deadly
changes.
Gold
was
discovered
in
Yanomami
in
the
1970s.
By
1987,
around
80，000
miners
had
moved
into
the
area.In
a
fight
to
take
over
the
land,
they
killed
some
Yanomami.
They
also
brought
into
new
sicknesses,
including
the
common
cold
and
malaria.Today
over
62
percent
of
Yanomami
show
signs
of
malaria.
Just
as
deadly
were
the
results
of
mining,
including
polluted
streams
and
cleared
forests.
Within
just
seven
years
their
population
fell
by
20
percent.
Today
governments
and
international
organizations
are
looking
for
ways
to
protect
the
Yanomami.
The
Brazilian
government
has
reserved
a
large
area
of
land
for
the
tribe.
And
in
1990,
Brazil
ordered
all
the
miners
out
of
Amazon
region.
Yet
these
things
might
not
be
enough.
Gold
is
so
valuable
that
miners
keep
going
back
and
harming
the
Yanomami’s
way
of
life.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了未被现代文明侵蚀的部落——Yanomami。介绍了他们的生活状态，也介绍了因为当地有金子，所以他们的环境和生活状态遭到的破坏。政府和国际组织正在寻找办法来保护他们。
4．When
was
the
existence
of
the
Yanomami
first
discovered
A．In
the
1970s.
B．In
the
late
1920s.
C．In
1987.
D．In
1990.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的In
the
late
1920s,
researchers
found
a
tribe
of
people
untouched
by
modern
society.
This
was
the
first
reported
meeting
with
the
Yanomami，可知答案。
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．The
Yanomami
is
the
only
remaining
“untouched”
people
on
earth.
B．Most
Yanomami
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
number
8.
C．The
Yanomami
learned
to
use
wheels
long
before.
D．Before
miners
arrived,
the
Yanomami
had
never
suffered
from
malaria.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的In
a
fight
to
take
over
the
land,
they
killed
some
Yanomami.
They
also
brought
into
new
sicknesses,
including
the
common
cold
and
malaria.可知答案。
6．Which
of
the
following
was
NOT
the
reason
for
the
sharp
decrease
of
the
Yanomami’s
population
A．They
starved
to
death.
B．They
were
killed
in
the
fight.
C．Their
living
environment
was
destroyed.
D．They
were
killed
by
the
new
illnesses
brought
by
miners.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的
In
a
fight
to
take
over
the
land,
they
killed
some
Yanomami.
They
also
brought
into
new
sicknesses,
including
the
common
cold
and
malaria.和Just
as
deadly
were
the
results
of
mining,
including
polluted
streams
and
cleared
forests.
Within
just
seven
years
their
population
fell
by
20
percent.可知答案。
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．The
discovery
of
gold
is
beneficial
to
the
Yanomami.
B．Gold
mining
made
no
difference
to
the
Yanomami.
C．Miners
are
a
great
threat
to
the
protection
of
the
Yanomami.
D．Nowadays
no
miners
remain
in
Amazon
Region.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Yet
these
things
might
not
be
enough.
Gold
is
so
valuable
that
miners
keep
going
back
and
harming
the
Yanomami’s
way
of
life.可知答案。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Students
from
Oceanside
High
School
in
Rockland
will
be
able
to
sleep
a
little
longer
from
this
autumn.
Regional
School
Unit
13
Superintendent(负责人)
Lew
Collins
said
during
the
school’s
Thursday
night
meeting
that
the
schedule(时间表)
for
the
schools
will
be
changed.
Oceanside
East
and
West
will
start
a
half
hour
later,
at
8
a．m.
for
their
new
school
year.
Research
has
shown
that
teenagers’
brains
are
often
not
fully
awake
at
6：30
a．m.
Collins
said
the
schedule,
which
is
used
to
get
students
to
school
for
classes
that
begin
at
7：30
a．m.,
calls
for
some
to
get
on
buses
before
6
a．m.
to
get
to
school
on
time.
Teachers
are
having
meetings
at
6：40
a．m.，which
is
too
early,
he
thinks.
Collins
visited
the
high
schools
in
Rockland
and
asked
students
when
they
would
like
classes
to
begin.
Most
of
them
said
8：00
a．m.
“I
was
surprised.
I
thought
they
would
have
said
9：00
or
10：00，”
he
said.
The
National
Sleep
Foundation
says
on
its
website
that
teenagers’
biological
clocks(生物钟)
are
designed
to
stay
up
later
and
get
up
later.
The
Foundation
called
for
schools
to
change
their
schedules,
which
means
a
later
start
as
well
for
elementary
students
(小学生)．
We
do
not
have
enough
buses
to
run,
since
all
the
high
school
and
elementary
school
buses
run
almost
at
the
same
time,
Collins
said.
He
suggested,
“We
should
buy
six
more
buses
and
get
six
more
drivers
to
keep
the
new
schedule
working.”
Elementary
school
classes
in
Rockland
now
start
at
8：30
a．m.,
but
will
be
moved
to
8：45
a．m.,
starting
in
the
autumn.
“I
know
this
is
a
problem
for
working
parents,
but
we
will
see
what
we
can
come
up
with，”
said
Jane
Brown,
a
teacher
at
Bardonia
Elementary
School.
“Anyway,
I
believe
if
students
get
more
sleep
they’ll
be
more
ready
to
learn
when
classes
start，”
she
added.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点，Rockland的学校将要推迟上课时间。
1．A
new
schedule
will
be
made
to
________．
A．add
more
interesting
subjects
B．help
students
do
better
in
class
C．ask
parents
to
learn
about
schools
D．cut
the
number
of
meetings
down
B 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的teenagers’
brains
are
often
not
fully
awake
at
6：30
a．m.和第五段中的teenagers’
biological
clocks
(生物钟)
are
designed
to
stay
up
later
and
get
up
later以及最后一段最后一句可知，制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态，故选B项。
2．One
of
the
problems
facing
the
schools
in
Rockland
is
that
they
will
________．
A．be
afraid
of
working
parents’
disturbance
B．be
worried
about
children’s
safety
C．be
short
of
school
buses
D．be
short
of
teachers
C 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的We
do
not
have
enough
buses
to
run
等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车，故选C项。
3．What
does
Jane
Brown
think
of
the
new
schedule
A．She
is
not
certain
about
it.
B．She
is
not
interested
in
it.
C．She
is
worried
about
it.
D．She
is
hopeful
about
it.
D 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中Jane
Brown所说的
“Anyway,
I
believe
if
students
get
more
sleep
they’ll
be
more
ready
to
learn
when
classes
start”可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。
B
After
an
earthquake
most
survivors
can
be
expected
to
recover
over
time,
particularly
with
the
support
of
family
and
friends.
Some
families
will
be
able
to
return
to
their
normal
life
quickly,
while
others
will
have
to
contend_with
the
destruction
of
their
homes,
medical
problems,
and
injury
to
family
members.
Children
especially
will
need
time
to
recover
from
the
loss
of
a
loved
one
or
a
pet
or
from
the
closing
down
of
their
school.
Children
often
turn
to
adults
for
information,
comfort
and
help.
Parents
should
try
to
remain
calm,
answer
children’s
questions
honestly
and
remain
understanding
when
they
see
changes
in
their
children’s
behavior.
Children
react
differently
to
an
earthquake
depending
on
their
ages,
developmental
levels
and
former
experiences.
Some
will
respond
by
withdrawing(不与人交往),
while
others
will
have
angry
outbursts(爆发).
Parents
should
remain
sensitive
to
each
child’s
reactions.
Parents
should
spend
time
talking
to
their
children，letting
them
know
that
it’s
OK
to
ask
questions
and
to
share
their
worries.
Although
it
may
be
hard
to
find
time
to
have
these
talks,
parents
can
use
regular
family
mealtimes
or
bedtimes
for
them.
They
should
answer
questions
briefly
and
honestly
and
be
sure
to
ask
their
children
for
their
opinions
and
ideas.
Issues
may
come
up
more
than
once
and
parents
should
remain
patient
when
you
answer
the
questions
again.
For
young
children,
parents,
after
talking
about
the
earthquake,
might
read
a
favorite
story
or
have
a
relaxing
family
activity
to
help
them
calm
down.
Parents
should
also
tell
children
they
are
safe
and
spend
extra
time
with
them.
They
could
play
games
outside
or
read
together
indoors.
Most
importantly,
be
sure
to
tell
them
you
love
them.
【解题导语】 本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。
4．The
underlined
phrase
“contend
with”
in
Paragraph
1
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．deal
with
B．make
up
C．put
off
D．turn
back
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend
with意思为“处理”，与deal
with
接近。
5．When
children
ask
the
same
question
again,
parents
should
________．
A．read
a
favorite
story
to
comfort
them
B．ask
them
to
help
do
some
housework
C．be
patient
and
answer
the
question
again
D．take
them
out
to
play
games
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Issues
may
come
up
more
than
once
and
parents
should
remain
patient
when
you
answer
the
questions
again.可知答案。
6．Which
of
the
following
pieces
of
advice
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Keep
a
close
watch
on
children’s
behavior.
B．Tell
the
children
they
are
safe.
C．Tell
the
children
you
love
them.
D．Ask
educational
experts
for
help.
D 解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。
7．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
A．All
people
will
recover
from
an
earthquake
quickly.
B．Children
may
need
a
longer
time
to
recover
after
an
earthquake.
C．Children
should
turn
to
their
classmates
for
help
after
an
earthquake.
D．Children
react
in
the
same
way
as
adults
do
to
an
earthquake.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Children
especially
will
need
time
to
recover
from...可知B项正确。
书面表达
假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华用英语写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：
1．描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；
2．介绍你处理该事的方式；
3．谈谈你的感想。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2．可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：讲台platform
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Zhang
Hua，
It’s
a
long
time
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
I
miss
you
very
much.Now
I
am
so
excited
that
I
can
not
wait
to
share
with
you
an
unforgettable
experience.I
gave
my
first
lesson
today，which
left
me
a
deep
impression.
Seeing
a
young
teacher
enter
the
classroom，my
students
began
to
make
more
noise.I
stood
on
the
platform，feeling
embarrassed
and
not
knowing
what
to
do.Then
I
realized
something
must
be
done.I
asked
the
kids
whether
they
liked
English
songs.After
taking
a
deep
breath，I
sang
a
song
I
had
practiced
many
times.To
my
surprise，all
the
kids
were
concentrating
on
my
class
later
on.
How
delighted
I
am
now！Actually，whatever
happens，we
must
stay
calm
first
and
then
find
a
wise
solution.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hong单元过关检测(二)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力
共两节，满分30分]
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
woman
want
A．John’s
phone
number.
B．John’s
address.
C．John’s
book.
2．How
long
did
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
the
university
today
A．15
minutes.
B．45
minutes.
C．An
hour.
3．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
A．Park
the
car
elsewhere.
B．Drive
along
a
quiet
street.
C．Stop
here
for
a
few
minutes.
4．What
will
the
man
do
right
now
A．Make
dinner.
B．Wash
the
dishes.
C．Watch
the
news.
5．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A．A
new
movie.
B．A
weekend
plan.
C．Online
shopping.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A．Brother
and
sister.
B．Parent
and
kid.
C．Customer
and
assistant.
7．What
will
the
man
do
next
A．Look
for
his
camera.
B．Find
his
black
overcoat.
C．Go
to
buy
a
pair
of
shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which
of
the
following
does
the
man
dislike
A．Taking
some
exercise.
B．Watching
TV.
C．Collecting
stamps.
9．What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do
on
Sunday
A．Learn
a
musical
instrument.
B．Make
bread
at
home.
C．Go
fishing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
man
planning
to
do
A．Borrow
a
book.
B．Enjoy
a
concert.
C．Attend
a
lecture.
11．What
is
the
problem
with
taking
the
bus
A．The
bus
won’t
come
immediately.
B．The
bus
doesn’t
go
directly.
C．The
bus
goes
too
slowly.
12．How
will
the
man
go
there
A．By
subway.
B．By
bike.
C．On
foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
during
the
holidays
A．Do
water
sports.
B．Visit
old
buildings.
C．Take
some
pictures.
14．What
do
the
two
speakers
have
in
common
A．Both
like
working
in
a
city.
B．Both
like
meeting
new
people.
C．Both
like
trying
new
hobbies.
15．Where
does
the
man
work
A．In
a
library.
B．In
a
hotel.
C．In
a
museum.
16．What
does
the
man
think
of
camping
A．It’s
crowded.
B．It’s
expensive.
C．It’s
uncomfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who
hosts
The
News
A．Ted.
B．Robert.
C．Johnson.
18．Which
show
are
famous
people
invited
to
take
part
in
A．Nighttime.
B．The
News.
C．The
Children’s
Room.
19．When
does
The
Children’s
Room
finish
A．At
5：30
pm.
B．At
6：00
pm.
C．At
7：00
pm.
20．On
which
radio
is
there
a
show
for
people
to
answer
questions
and
win
money
A．Radio
11.
B．Radio
6.
C．Radio
3.
参考答案：
1～5.ACABB 6～10.ABACC 11～15.ACABA
16～20.CCAAC
听力材料：
(Text
1)
W：Do
you
happen
to
know
John’s
phone
number？①
M：Yes，but
I
don’t
have
it
here.I
can
look
it
up
for
you
in
my
address
book
when
I
get
home.
(Text
2)
W：You’re
late.What
happened
M：It
usually
takes
45
minutes
to
get
to
the
university
by
train
but
today
it
took
15
minutes
longer.②
(Text
3)
M：I’m
afraid
you
can’t
leave
your
car
here,
Miss.
W：But
I
shall
only
be
a
few
minutes.I’m
just
going
in
to
pick
up
a
package.
M：I’m
afraid
not，Miss.Parking
is
not
allowed
here.You
can
park
on
the
next
street.③It’s
usually
quiet
there.
(Text
4)
W：Didn’t
you
say
you
would
wash
the
dishes？④
M：Uh,
yes,
I
mean...
after
the
news...④
W：Oh，I
see.Maybe
next
time
I’ll
make
dinner
after
the
news
too.
M：OK,
OK,
I’ll
do
it
right
now.④
(Text
5)
M：It’s
Friday
today！The
week
went
fast.So
what
are
you
going
to
do
tomorrow？⑤
W：Nothing
special.Maybe
just
do
some
shopping
online
M：Er...
Shall
we
go
to
the
movies
W：OK.Not
a
bad
idea.
(Text
6)
W：Have
you
finished
packing
M：Almost.I
just
need
to
find
my
camera.I
want
to
take
some
pictures
during
the
trip.Do
you
know
where
it
is
W：Er,
I
think
Dad
has
it.⑥He
wanted
to
take
some
pictures
of
his
new
office.
M：Then
I’ll
pack
it
later.
W：Oh,
what
about
shoes
and
clothes？You
may
need
another
pair
of
shoes
and
an
overcoat.
M：Do
I
really
need
to
take
so
many
clothes
W：I’m
afraid
so.The
trip
will
last
two
weeks,
after
all.
M：OK.I’ll
take
that
black
overcoat.⑦It’s
my
favorite.
(Text
7)
M：Now
that
I’m
retired,
I
just
don’t
know
what
to
do
with
all
this
free
time.What
do
you
do
with
yourself
W：I
like
do－it－yourself
projects
at
home.I
love
to
make
bread.How
about
collecting
stamps
M：It’s
interesting,
but
I
don’t
have
the
money
for
such
an
expensive
hobby.
W：What
about
taking
some
exercise？Running？Cycling
M：I
only
like
to
watch
them
on
TV.
I
don’t
like
spending
too
much
time
in
doing
exercise.It’s
tiring.⑧
W：How
about
playing
a
musical
instrument
M：I’m
too
old
to
do
that.
I’ve
always
thought
that
fishing
would
be
nice
and
relaxing.I
know
a
good
fishing
place.Do
you
want
to
join
me
on
Sunday
W：Yes,
it
sounds
good.⑨
(Text
8)
M：Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Music
Building
from
here
W：Oh,
are
you
new
here
M：Yes,
I
just
got
here
last
night.
W：By
the
way,
is
there
a
concert
M：No,
a
famous
professor
will
give
a
lecture
there.⑩Can
I
go
by
subway
W：The
subway
station
is
still
under
repair.And
you
cannot
find
a
public
bicycle
at
rush
hour.
M：Oh,
any
other
choices
W：Well，you
have
two
choices.If
you
want
to
go
right
now，you
can
walk
straight
down
this
street
until
you
pass
a
library,
and
then
turn
right.The
Music
Building
will
be
straight
ahead.
M：How
long
will
it
take
to
get
there
W：At
least
twenty
minutes.
M：What’s
my
other
choice
W：If
you
don’t
mind
waiting
around
for
a
while,
you
can
take
the
bus.The
bus
only
takes
about
ten
minutes
to
get
there.But
you
have
to
wait
for
the
bus.It
leaves
every
hour
on
the
hour.
M：Well,
I
guess
I
might
as
well
walk.
(Text
9)
M：Hi,
Liz.Where
do
you
plan
to
go
for
the
holiday
W：Oh，the
coast
definitely！There’s
so
much
to
do
by
the
ocean,
you
know,
all
sorts
of
water
sports—sailing,
surfing...
M：That’s
just
not
my
idea
of
a
holiday.I
like
visiting
old
cities,
you
know,
where
you
can
try
out
a
new
hobby,
like
painting
or
photography
or
even
bird－watching.
W：Cities
But
you
live
in
a
city
and
work
in
a
library.
M：But
I
just
love
to
see
fantastic
old
buildings.Meeting
new
people
is
always
interesting.
W：Well，I
love
meeting
new
people
too，but
I’d
hate
to
spend
my
holiday
in
a
city—the
noise
and
the
crowds.And
where
do
you
stay？Cities
can
be
pretty
expensive.
M：Too
right！But
I
always
book
a
good
hotel
through
a
travel
agency
before
I
travel.
W：So
do
you
have
any
plans
for
this
holiday？I
think
you
can
try
something
different,
such
as
hiking
and
camping.
M：Camping？You’re
joking！It
might
be
cheap—but...
but
I
like
my
comfort
and
a
warm
bed
at
night.
(Text
10)
Good
evening,
everyone！Here
we
are
at
the
beginning
of
a
new
radio
season,
so
let’s
look
at
the
best
of
the
new
and
the
old
shows.First，the
daily
shows.I
think
the
best
daily
show
is
The
News
on
Radio
6
from
6：00
to
7：00
every
evening,
hosted
by
Johnson
for
many
years
now.This
same
place
is
a
good
choice
for
a
late
night
show.
The
90－minute
show
about
famous
people,
Nighttime,
is
on
at
11：30
every
night.This
week，Teb
will
talk
with
three
beautiful
movie
stars
about
their
new
films.In
the
afternoons,
Radio
11
is
really
the
only
choice
for
a
good
children’s
show.The
Children’s
Room
is
on
at
3：30
pm
every
day.This
show’s
great
educational
games
keep
children
happy
and
entertained
for
two
hours.Radio
3
has
some
great
game
shows，the
best
of
which
is
The
World
at
Large,
which
has
lots
of
interesting
questions,
gives
away
a
lot
of
money
and
is
a
good
way
to
learn
about
the
world,
too.I’m
Robert,
thanks.
第二部分 阅读理解
共两节，满分40分]
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·合肥一六八中学高一上期中)After
I
made
it
to
the
city
center,
I
started
to
feel
it
might
be
easy
for
a
foreigner
to
deal
with
the
great
size
of
Beijing.
With
growing
confidence,
I
decided
to
take
the
subway
to
the
hotel,
not
realizing
that
the
network
didn’t
go
that
far.
Impressed
with
the
cleanliness
of
the
station,
I
bought
a
ticket
and
boarded
the
first
train
that
came
along.
After
a
few
minutes
I
asked
in
English
of
course
a
young
man
seated
next
to
me
where
I
should
get
off
closest
to
the
Friendship
Hotel.
Wearing
a
smart
business
suit
and
tie,
he
would
surely
speak
English,
wouldn’t
he
Unfortunately,
he
couldn’t
understand
me
but
seemed
very
friendly.
I
showed
him
the
room
card
with
all
the
information
of
the
Friendship
Hotel
in
Chinese
characters.
He
looked
at
it,
and
then
his
eyes
moved
quickly
to
the
carriage
(车厢)
subway
map.
Next,
he
raised
three
fingers
of
his
right
hand.
In
Australia,
raising
fingers
at
someone
is
not
usually
nice,
but
this
man
wasn’t
smiling.
At
the
next
station
he
showed
me
two
fingers.
Now
in
Australia,
that’s
really
rude,
but
I
got
the
message.
When
we
stopped
at
the
third
station,
he
didn’t
just
point
to
the
door,
but
got
up,
took
me
out
of
the
train,
and
led
me
to
the
top
of
the
stairs,
and
out
onto
the
street.
Then
he
stopped
a
taxi
and
told
the
driver
where
to
take
me.
All
this
came
from
a
man
who
couldn’t
speak
my
language,
and
I
couldn’t
speak
his.
I
was
now
speechless,
especially
when
he
refused
my
offer
of
money.
I
felt
a
little
embarrassed
having
even
thought
he
would
accept
a
tip.
This
experience
made
it
clear
I
had
to
learn
some
Chinese
quickly
or
my
adventures
might
start
turning
into
bad
luck.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了自己因为语言不通在北京受到一个好心人的帮助，顺利找到宾馆的故事。
21．The
author
decided
to
take
the
subway
because
________．
A．he
lived
near
the
city
center
B．the
network
covered
most
of
the
stops
C．he
believed
in
his
ability
to
deal
with
the
trip
D．he
had
a
good
impression
of
its
cleanliness
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的After
I
made
it
to
the
city
center,
I
started
to
feel
it
might
be
easy
for
a
foreigner
to
deal
with
the
great
size
of
Beijing.With
growing
confidence,
I
decided...可知答案。
22．Having
been
shown
the
room
card,
the
young
man________．
A．understood
the
author
well
B．still
remained
puzzled
C．answered
the
author
directly
D．pointed
at
the
subway
map
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的He
looked
at
it,
and
then
his
eyes
moved
quickly
to
the
carriage
(车厢)
subway
map.
Next,
he
raised
three
fingers
of
his
right
hand.可知答案。
23．Which
of
the
following
CANNOT
be
used
to
describe
the
young
man
A．Helpful.
B．Rude.
C．Warmhearted.
D．Caring.
B 解析：推理判断题。通过作者在本文中对这个帮助自己的年轻人的描述，可知，他很善良、
友好和关心别人。故选B项。
24．The
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
mainly
to
________．
A．prove
the
importance
of
being
careful
B．show
the
importance
of
learning
English
C．complain
some
cultural
misunderstanding
D．describe
one
of
his
adventurous
experiences
D 解析：写作目的题。作者在本文中介绍了自己因为语言不通在北京受到一个好心人的帮助，顺利找到宾馆的故事。故本题答案为D项。
B
(2016·辽宁东北育才学校高一上期中)The
National
Health
and
Family
Planning
Commission
has
called
for
more
awareness
from
the
public
on
the
mental
health
of
the
young,
as
part
of
efforts
to
mark
World
Mental
Health
Day.
More
than
15
percent
of
the
Chinese
youth
have
been
found
with
mental
problems,
and
about
30
million
young
people
under
17
are
suffering
from
depression,
the
Shanghai－based
Wenhui
Daily
reported.
The
World
Health
Organization
estimated
that
before
2020,
the
rate
of
children
with
mental
problems
will
increase
to
50
percent,
and
mental
problems
will
become
a
major
factor
behind
death
and
illness
in
the
young
worldwide.
Deng
Xiaohong,
the
spokesperson
for
the
Beijing
Municipal
Health
Bureau,
said
rapid
social
change
is
one
of
the
reasons
behind
the
rising
number
of
youngsters
with
psychological
problems.
If
these
mental
diseases
are
not
addressed
on
time,
occurrence
of
crime,
drug－taking
and
other
dangerous
behavior
are
expected
to
rise.
Experts
said
mental
disease
could
be
caused
by
many
factors,
such
as
the
inability
to
handle
interpersonal
relations
well,
unstable
emotions
and
pressure
from
the
overload
of
study.
A
number
of
experts
have
also
said
the
one－child
policy
is
another
reason
leading
to
poor
mental
health
in
the
young.
Children
were
said
to
be
too
“spoiled”
and
“selfish”
in
one
child
families.
Schools
in
many
cities
were
reported
rolling
out
measures
to
help
students
maintain
their
mental
well
being.
Yin
Jingmiao,
a
teacher
of
the
Beijing
No.
105
Middle
School,
told
China
Daily
that
the
school
invites
psychologists
to
provide
counseling
for
students
three
times
a
month.
“Students
can
be
arranged
to
have
40－minute
counseling
sessions，”
Yin
said.The
school
also
gives
lectures
on
mental
health
to
senior
grade
students
before
they
take
the
national
college
entrance
exams,
to
help
ease
any
anxiety
arising
from
the
tests.
【解题导语】 本文说的是一部分青少年的精神问题。分析了青少年出现精神问题的原因以及应对措施。
25．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage
A．To
urge
awareness
on
mental
health
of
the
young.
B．To
give
the
details
of
the
problems
the
Chinese
youth
are
facing
today.
C．To
recommend
that
schools
should
invite
more
psychologists
to
help
solve
the
mental
problems
among
the
youth.
D．To
show
us
the
causes
of
the
mental
problems
among
students.
A 解析：写作目的题。本文在第一段点出主题：The
National
Health
and
Family
Planning
Commission
has
called
for
more
awareness
from
the
public
on
the
mental
health
of
the
young,
as
part
of
efforts
to
mark
World
Mental
Health
Day.
然后下文进行了分析。故选A项。
26．The
underlined
word
“addressed”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
most
probably
means
“________”.
A．talked
about
B．dealt
with
C．satisfied
D．introduced
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的occurrence
of
crime,
drug－taking
and
other
dangerous
behavior
are
expected
to
rise.
可知，此处句意为：如果这些精神疾病得不到及时的处理，那么预计犯罪、
吸毒和别的危险行为会增加。故选B项。
27．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
the
causes
of
mental
problems
are
mainly
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．one－child
policy
B．lack
of
ability
to
handle
interpersonal
relations
well
C．lack
of
special
training
in
mental
health
D．heavy
burden
from
study
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的such
as
the
inability
to
handle
interpersonal
relations
well,
unstable
emotions
and
pressure
from
the
overload
of
study.
A
number
of
experts
have
also
said
the
one－child
policy
is
another
reason
leading
to
poor
mental
health
in
the
young.可知答案。
28．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．By
2020，about
50
percent
of
the
students
in
China
will
have
mental
problems.
B．Mental
problems
mainly
appear
among
the
youth
while
they
are
seldom
seen
among
adults.
C．China
has
the
largest
number
of
youngsters
with
psychological
problems.
D．Many
schools
have
realized
the
problem
and
taken
measures.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Schools
in
many
cities
were
reported
rolling
out
measures
to
help
students
maintain
their
mental
well
being.可知答案。
C
(2016·山西一中高一上期末)Fast－food
chains
have
a
New
Year’s
determination:
drop
the
junk.
As
people
express
dislike
for
food
they
think
is
overly
processed,
McDonald’s
and
other
chains
are
trying
to
keep
away
from
serving
reheated
meals
with
chemicals.
Recasting(重铸)
fast
food
as“fresh”and“real”will
be
difficult,
in
large
part
because
it’s
so
universally
regarded
as
cheap
and
full
of
fat.
Another
problem
is
that
terms
like
“fresh”“real”
and
“healthy”
have
nebulous
meanings,
making
it
hard
for
companies
to
understand
how
to
make
the
transformation.
One
way
chains
are
looking
to
recast
themselves
is
by
reducing
chemicals
people
might
find
unacceptable.
Already,
packaged
food
companies
have
begun
to
remove
such
ingredient.
PepsiCo,
for
example,
said
it
would
remove
vegetable
oil
from
Gatorade
after
a
teenager
noted
it
isn’t
approved
for
use
in
some
markets
overseas.
And
fast－food
chains
want
to
jump
on
the
“clean
label”
trend.Last
month,
McDonald’s
declared
improvements
the
company
is
working
on,
including
the
reduction
of
ingredient
labels.
This
came
after
the
company
reported
a
4.6
percent
drop
in
U．S.
sales
for
November,
worse
than
two
years
of
struggling
performance.
Part
of
the
appeal
of
fast－casual
chains
is
that
they
position
themselves
as
being
higher
in
quality.
Chipotle
said
sales
at
some
chain
shops
rose
19.8
percent
in
the
most
recent
season.
And
Panera
promised
to
remove
artificial
colors
and
flavors
from
its
food
by
2018.
There
are
likely
many
cases
where
former
ingredients
could
be
replaced
with
natural
ones
without
great
cost.
Since
their
functions
are
different,
companies
would
have
to
examine
recipes
product
by
product.
Michele
Simon,
a
public
health
lawyer
also
said
getting
rid
of
additives
(添加剂)
here
and
there
won’t
be
enough
to
change
the
way
people
think
about
fast
food.“That’s
just
rearranging
deck
(甲板)
chairs
on
the
Titanic，”Simon
said.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了快餐行业为使得食物更健康而进行的去除添加剂等的一些改革。
29．What
makes
it
difficult
for
fast－food
chains
to
be
accepted
as
fresh
and
real
A．Their
long
traditions.
B．Few
materials
available.
C．Changes
in
attitudes
to
food.
D．Developments
in
processing
food.
A 解析：推理判断题。由第一段．..in
large
part
because
it’s
so
universally
regarded
as
cheap
and
full
of
fat可知，快餐连锁企业重塑形象困难的原因是其长期而广泛留下的便宜和脂肪过多的印象。
30．The
underlined
word
“nebulous”
in
Paragraph
1
can
best
be
replaced
by“________”．
A．wrong
B．double
C．hidden
D．unclear
D 解析：词义猜测题。由本句后半段提到的“各公司不知道到底怎样做出改变”可知，对“fresh”“real”and“healthy”的定义是“模糊的、
不清晰的”。
31．What
causes
McDonald’s
to
make
efforts
to
change
A．The
government
commands
it
to.
B．They
want
to
provide
healthy
food.
C．There’re
fewer
and
fewer
customers.
D．Technology
has
made
great
improvements.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第三段最后一句This
came
after
the
company
reported
a
4.6
percent
drop
in
U．S.
sales
for
November,
worse
than
two
years
of
struggling
performance.可知，麦当劳不得不做出改变的原因是其销售额的下降。
32．By
“That’s
just
rearranging
deck
chairs
on
the
Titanic”，
Simon
means“________”．
A．It
will
fail
in
no
time.
B．It
will
make
little
difference.
C．It
will
produce
an
amazing
effect.
D．It
will
need
lots
of
time
and
money.
B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段．..getting
rid
of
additives(添加剂)
here
and
there
won’t
be
enough
to
change
the
way
people
think
about
fast
food可知，Simon对快餐企业通过去除添加剂来期待人们对其观念发生变化的做法是持怀疑态度的。
D
(2016·南阳一中高一上期中)You’ve
seen
news
reports
about
people
who
need
help
after
a
flood.Maybe
you’ve
walked
past
people
who
are
sleeping
on
the
streets.
Or
perhaps
you’ve
watched
TV
programs
about
how
lonely
older
people
are.
So
what
can
you
do
with
any
of
these
things
The
answer:
You
can
volunteer.
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
learn
new
skills—from
working
as
part
of
a
team
to
setting
and
reaching
goals.
It
gives
you
a
chance
to
find
out
what
kinds
of
things
you’re
good
at
and
enjoy
the
most.
Volunteering
can
provide
you
with
a
sense
of
responsibility
because
people
really
depend
on
you.
And
it
can
help
you
understand
disabled
people,
sick
kids,
or
the
elderly.
Volunteering
helps
people
feel
they
do
have
the
power
to
change
things
for
the
better.
When
people
depend
on
you,
it
can
change
the
way
you
look
at
yourself,
and
this
is
the
main
reason
that
makes
volunteering
attractive.
You
can
feel
proud
of
the
goals
that
you’ve
achieved
for
a
charity
organization—whether
it’s
helping
to
organize
a_10K
to
raise
money
for
lung
cancer
or
running
the
race
itself.
Sometimes
it’s
easy
to
feel
worried
about
your
grades
or
the
fight
you
had
with
your
friend
or
parents.
And
although
these
things
are
very
important
in
their
own
way,
sometimes
it
can
be
helpful
to
get
some
distance
and
think
about
other
things.
Volunteering
allows
you
to
do
this.
It
lets
you
focus
on
others
that
are
worth
doing.
Finally,
volunteering
can
help
save
you
from
being
bored—you
have
a
good
time
and
keep
busy
by
volunteering.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了从事志愿者工作的一些好处。
33．Today,
most
people
volunteer
mainly
for
the
purpose
of
________．
A．making
themselves
famous
and
popular
B．helping
people
out
of
trouble
C．increasing
their
knowledge
and
learning
skills
D．knowing
their
value
by
helping
others
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的You
can
feel
proud
of
the
goals
that
you’ve
achieved
for
a
charity
organization可知答案。
34．What
do
the
underlined
words“a
10K”(Paragraph
3)probably
refer
to
A．A
10－kilometer
race.
B．A
volunteer
group.
C．A
charity
organization.
D．A
political
activity.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据句中的organize及running
the
race
itself可知此处意为：组织一次10公里赛跑。故选A项。
35．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________．
A．talk
about
the
difficulties
of
volunteering
B．talk
about
the
advantages
of
volunteering
C．tell
readers
how
to
volunteer
D．talk
about
how
to
make
life
meaningful
B 解析：写作目的题。根据文中的Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
learn
new
skills和Volunteering
helps
people
feel
they
do
have
the
power
to
change
things
for
the
better.等可知答案。
第二节(共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·浙江华维文德书院高一上期中)We
are
all
called
upon
to
make
a
speech
at
some
point
in
life,
but
most
of
us
don’t
do
a
very
good
job.36.________
So,
you
have
to
give
a
speech
and
you
are
terrified.You
get
nervous,
you
forget
what
you
want
to
say,
you
stumble
over
words,
you
talk
too
long,
and
you
bore
your
audience.
Later
you
think，“Thank
Goodness,
it’s
over.
I’m
just
not
good
at
public
speaking.
I
hope
I
never
have
to
do
that
again.”
Cheer
up!
37.________
Here
are
some
simple
steps
to
take
the
pain
out
of
speech
making.
Ask
yourself
the
purpose
of
your
speech.
What
is
the
occasion
Why
are
you
speaking
Then,
gather
as
many
facts
as
you
can
on
your
subject.
Spend
plenty
of
your
time
doing
your
research.
Then
spend
plenty
of
your
time
organizing
your
material
so
that
your
speech
is
clear
and
easy
to
follow.
Use
as
many
examples
as
possible,
and
use
pictures,
charts,
and
graphs
if
they
help
you
make
your
points
more
clearly.
38.________Don’t
talk
over
their
heads,
and
don’t
talk
down
to
them.
Treat
your
audience
with
respect.
They
will
appreciate
your
thoughtfulness.
Just
remember:
Be
prepared.Know
your
subject,
your
audience,
and
the
occasion.
Be
brief(简洁的).
39.________
And
be
yourself.
Let
your
personality
come
through
so
that
you
make
person－to－person
contact
with
your
audience.
If
you
follow
these
simple
steps,
you
will
see
that
you
don’t
have
to
be
afraid
of
public
speaking.
In
fact,
you
may
find
the
experience
so
enjoyable
that
you
volunteer
to
make
more
speeches!
You’re
not
convinced
yet
40.________
A．It
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
bad.
B．Take
several
deep
breaths
before
your
speech.
C．This
article
gives
some
advice
on
how
to
give
a
good
speech.
D．Say
what
you
have
to
say
and
then
stop.
E．Don’t
say
what
you
aren’t
familiar
with.
F．Never
forget
your
audience.
G．Give
it
a
try
and
see
what
happens.
【解题导语】 本文是关于如何做好演讲的一些建议。
36．C 解析：根据上一句话We
are
all
called
upon
to
make
a
speech
at
some
point
in
life,
but
most
of
us
don’t
do
a
very
good
job.以及下文的内容可知，此处应该是：本文给出如何做一次成功演讲的建议。
37．A 解析：第二段描述了演讲时的一些不好的表现。由文中的Cheer
up！可知，此处应填A项；
“事情不必这么糟的。”
38．F 解析：根据下文的Treat
your
audience
with
respect.可知，此处是指与观众有关的事情。audience是关键词。
39．D 解析：根据上文的Know
your
subject,
your
audience,
and
the
occasion.
Be
brief(简洁的)．可知，此处填D项。
40．G 解析：根据上文可知，此处是让读者试一试，用了这些方法，情况会不会有所改善。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
共两节，满分45分]
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·安徽无为英博学校高一上期中)I
went
to
India
for
a
2－week
vacation
to
visit
my
relatives.
We
stopped
before
a
red
light,
and
as
always,
there
were
a
lot
of
activities
outside
the
cars
near
the__41__.
People
walked
in,
between
the
cars
__42__
newspaper,
water
and
a
number
of
kids
looked
for
a
bit
of
charity
from
the
car
owners.
It’s
a
familiar
__43__
in
most
poor
developing
countries.
While
we
were
__44__for
the
red
light
to
turn
green,
I
noticed
a
man
outside
a
couple
of
__45__
in
front
of
ours
trying
to
sell
bottles
of
water.
It’s
__46__
unusual
at
first.
He
was
a
man
in
his
40s
with
relatively__47__clothes.
But
he
walked
around
in
a
strange
way.
He
kind
of__48__his
way
around
the
spaces.
He
was
blind.
Carrying
a
couple
of
bottles
of
water
on
one
hand,
he
__49__
got
to
the
outside
of
our
car.
Out
of
__50__，
my
mum
decided
to
buy
one
bottle
of
water.
As
she
gave
the
man
the
money,
the
light
turned
green.
The
car
behind
sounded
loudly
and
__51__，
trying
to
get
ahead
of
traffic.Seeing
this,
my
mum
kindly
told
the
man
to
__52__
the
change.
However,
with
his
__53__
sense
of
touch,
he
quickly
went
through
his
shirt
pocket
and
threw
the
money
at
my
mum’s
__54__.
It
was
the
exact
change.
The
cars
behind
us
were
really
getting
out
of
control,
__55__
we
decided
to
go
on
our
way.
I
broke
down
and
even
__56__
when
I
got
home.
Here’s
a
blind
man,
born
in
__57__，
trying
to
sell
water
bottles
on
the
streets
to
make
ends
meet.
He
__58__
our
sympathy.
Life
hasn’t
been
__59__
to
him,
yet
he’s
giving
it
his
best
shot.
I
think
that
is
what
__60__
is
all
about
facing
life
bravely.
【解题导语】 在本文中，作者讲述了去印度看望亲戚，在等绿灯时，遇到了一个向司机们兜售矿泉水的盲人。作者的母亲出于同情让这个盲人不用找零钱了，可是盲人把零钱给了作者的母亲。作者从这个事例中的盲人身上学到了要勇敢地面对生活。
41．A.signs
B．crossroads
C．stations
D．theatres
B 解析：crossroads十字路口。从上文的句子：We
stopped
before
a
red
light，可知他们在十字路口停车，选B。
42．A.giving
B．buying
C．selling
D．throwing
C 解析：selling
卖。人们在汽车中间卖报纸、水，选C。
43．A.scene
B．play
C．activity
D．street
A 解析：scene场景。从上文的句子：People
walked
in,
between
the
cars
______
newspaper,
water
and
a
number
of
kids
looked
for
a
bit
of
charity
from
the
car
owners.可知这是贫穷的发展中国家常见的场景，选A。
44．A.watching
B．asking
C．waiting
D．changing
C 解析：waiting等待。我们在等待红灯变绿，选C。
45．A.blocks
B．crossings
C．turns
D．cars
D 解析：cars汽车。一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选D。
46．A.everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
D 解析：nothing没有什么。一开始没有什么事情不寻常，选D。
47．A.expensive
B．fashionable
C．ragged
D．fastened
C 解析：ragged破烂的。
穿着有些破烂，选C。
48．A.pushed
B．drove
C．cleared
D．felt
D 解析：felt感觉，摸索。从下文的：He
was
blind.可知他是摸索着前行，feel
one’s
way摸索着前行，选D。
49．A.eventually
B．quickly
C．frequently
D．happily
A 解析：eventually最后地。
手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外面，选A。
50．A.curiosity
B．sympathy
C．thirsty
D．politeness
B 解析：sympathy同情。
从下文的：He
______
our
sympathy.可知出于同情妈妈决定买一瓶水，选B。
51．A.impatiently
B．casually
C．naturally
D．carefully
A 解析：impatiently不耐烦地。
后面的车大声地、不耐烦地按喇叭，想超到前面。选A。
52．A.keep
B．return
C．borrow
D．count
A 解析：keep保持。
妈妈好心地让这个人不要找零钱了，选A。
53．A.poor
B．superior
C．limited
D．enlarged
B 解析：went
through经历，翻阅；
翻找。
他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选
B。
54．A.hand
B．arm
C．face
D．lap
D 解析：lap膝，下摆。因为妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D。
55．A.still
B．yet
C．so
D．but
C 解析：so因此。
我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们决定继续开车，所以选C。
56．A.smiled
B．shouted
C．complained
D．cried
D 解析：broke
down崩溃。作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D。
57．A.pain
B．poverty
C．sadness
D．loneliness
B 解析：poverty贫穷。
从下文的：trying
to
sell
bottles
of
water
on
the
streets
to
make
ends
meet可知这个人出身贫寒，选B。
58．A.refused
B．enjoyed
C．doubted
D．cheated
A 解析：refused拒绝。
他拒绝我们的同情，选A。
59．A.rich
B．unfair
C．kind
D．bad
C 解析：kind好心的。
人生对他并不友好，选C。
60．A.kindness
B．courage
C．experience
D．challenge
B 解析：courage勇气。
我想这就是勇气，勇敢地面对生活，选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
共两节，满分45分]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·陕西榆林麻镇中学高一上期中)Why
do
people
travel
Well,
many
people
travel
61.____________
they
want
to
see
other
countries
and
visit
places
62.____________
are
famous,
interesting
or
beautiful.
People
also
travel
63.____________(meet)
their
friends,
to
taste
new
kinds
of
food,
to
experience
life
in
other
parts
of
the
world,
or
64.____________(simple)
get
away
from
cold
weather.
Yet
there
are
other
reasons
why
people
travel.
Adventure
travel
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Here
is
a
quick
look
at
two
popular
65.____________
(active):
hiking
and
rafting(漂流)．
Instead
of
66.____________
(spend)
your
vacation
on
a
bus,
in
a
hotel
or
sitting
on
the
beach,
you
may
want
to
try
hiking.
You
will
get
close
to
nature
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time.
The
67.____________(base)
equipment
you
need
for
hiking
is
simple:
strong
shoes,
clothes
and
a
backpack(背包).
You
can
hike
in
the
mountains,
in
a
forest
or
along
a
river.
68．____________(hike)
is
fun
and
exciting,
but
you
should
never
forget
safety.
Here
are
some
tips
for
a
successful
hiking：
·Don’t
hike
alone.
·Tell
someone
where
you
69.____________(go)．
·Bring
a
mobile
phone
if
you
have
70.____________．
·Watch
out
for
dangers,
like
spiders,
snakes
and
poisonous
plants.
61．because 解析：考查连词的用法。句意：很多人旅行是因为他们想看看别的国家……所以用because。
62．which/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰places，且从句中缺少主语，故用which/that。
63．to
meet 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。
64．simply 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词。simply
adv.仅仅，只。
65．activities 解析：考查名词的用法。activity是可数名词，由文中的two可知，此处填复数。
66．spending 解析：考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
67．basic 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词equipment。
68．Hiking 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语。
69．are
going/will
go 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：告诉某人你要去哪里。故用将来时。
70．one 解析：考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一个手机”。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分35分]
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·湖南邵东三中高一上期中)In
my
first
day
there,
I
decided
to
take
a
walk
around
the
city.
Half
a
hour
later,
I
couldn’t
find
the
way
back.
I
was
losing!
Because
I
could
not
speak
French,
I
had
to
use
English.
I
stop
a
teenager
and
asked
him
the
way
in
English.To
his
surprise,
he
waved
his
hand
and
walked
away.
Then
a
young
lady
did
the
same
thing.
It
seemed
that
everyone
refused
help
me.
At
the
last,
an
old
man
told
me
the
way
and
explained
the
reason
that
I
couldn’t
get
help.
He
said
most
French
people
don’t
enjoy
answer
travelers’
questions
in
English.
Besides,
I
still
think
the
people
I
stopped
behaved
very
rudely.
Maybe
I
should
begin
to
learn
French.
答案：
my
first
day
there,
I
decided
to
take
a
walk
around
the
city.
Half
hour
later,
I
couldn’t
find
the
way
back.
I
was
！
Because
I
could
not
speak
French,
I
had
to
use
English.
I
a
teenager
and
asked
him
the
way
in
English.
To
surprise,
he
waved
his
hand
and
walked
away.
Then
a
young
lady
did
the
same
thing.
It
seemed
that
everyone
refused
help
me.
At
last,
an
old
man
told
me
the
way
and
explained
the
reason
I
couldn’t
get
help.
He
said
most
French
people
don’t
enjoy
travelers’
questions
in
English.
，
I
still
think
the
people
I
stopped
behaved
very
rudely.
Maybe
I
should
begin
to
learn
French.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016·四川成都七中实验学校高一期中)假设你是李华，初到英国剑桥大学(Cambridge
University)学习，现在给你的朋友李明写一封e－mail，讲述你的老师，同学及你学习英语的情况，e－mail包括以下内容：
1．你的生活紧张而愉快。
2．学习之初，你听不懂老师在课堂上讲的英语。为了提高英语水平，你尽力和老师同学用英语交谈，有问题及时请教老师。现在你的英语有了很大提高。
3．英国的饮食中，甜食太多，你不喜欢甜食，你喜欢水果，蔬菜和鱼，你身体不胖也不用节食，非常健康。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。100词左右。
Hi,
Li
Ming，
Thanks
for
your
message.
I’m
sorry
about
the
delay.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Please
send
my
best
wishes
to
your
family.
Love，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Hi,_Li_Ming，
Thanks_for_your_message._I’m_sorry_about_the_delay.
I
was
really
busy
but
happy
here.
I’m
studying
at
Cambridge
University
now.
At
the
beginning
of
the
term,
I
couldn’t
understand
the
teacher
in
class,
for
her
English
was
quite
different
from
what
we
had
heard
in
class
in
China.However,
my
classmates
are
really
friendly
and
the
teachers
are
helpful.
After
class
I
talked
with
them
in
English
as
much
as
possible.
Now
my
English
has
improved
a
lot.
The
British
diet
has
too
much
sweet
food.However,
I
don’t
have
a
sweet
tooth.
Fresh
fruit,
vegetables
and
fish
are
a
very
important
part
of
my
diet.
And
I’
m
not
too
heavy,
so
I
won’t
have
to
diet.
I’m
quite
healthy.
Please_send_my_best_wishes_to_your_family.
Love，
Li_Hua
