课件17张PPT。 读写任务一. 读写任务基本写作模板
标题
第一段: 概括所给短文内容要点[约30字]
第二段: 渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由[约100字]
第三段: 总结句[约20字]二 具体写作方法
标题
标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。根据所写短文的内容，概括出中心思想然后加以提炼，拟定标题；
Is time more valuable than money
On Smoking
How to make friends
Happiness
Is watching TV a good thing?
My view of money / time / pollution
My attitude toward building a car factory第一段：
概括所给短文内容要点注意利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。
写作具体方法和要求:
1. 巧妙利用主题和写作要点，预测材料内容。
读写任务先读后写。那么“读”的材料肯定是与要“写”的材料话题是相同的，至少是相关的。因此，我们可以利用这一关系来进行有效的预测。比如：有一道题的主题是“如何保护我国文化遗产”，
要点包括：
1）你如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象。
2）保护文化遗产有何意义？
3）我们该如何保护我国的文化遗产？
那么，我们可以根据这个主题进行什么预测呢？
1）阅读材料是说明文了什么现象？
2）现象的原因是什么？
3）我们应该怎样解决？再比如湛江二模的作文话题：“ Stars and False Advertisements”内容包括：
1）对明星代言虚假广告是否应该为此负责的看法，并举例说明。
2）作为消费者应如何避免购买明星代言的虚假产品。
我们又应该怎么预测材料呢？明星代言虚假广告
新闻事件：5W2.分析文章结构，确定文体。
首先我们要熟悉各种问题
记叙文：5W(who/when/where/what/why/how)
议论文：opinion/idea + argument (supporting ideas/reasons)
说明文：phenomenon/problem + reason + solution (cause + effect)
introduce of a object ( how it is made, how it is used, how it may changed, what make it new or significant.)
新闻：focus on the first paragraph, and the first sentence and last sentence of other paragraphs.3.划出关键词和句子。
注意首段和尾句
4.灵活变化表达，适度进行改写。
( in your own words)
(1)同义替换。即用同义或近义的词语或句型改写。
(2)语态互换。即主语语态与被动语态的转换。
(3)非谓语动词短语与从句的互换。
(4)合并句子。就是将几个意义联系紧密的句子合并为一句话。5. 削“枝”去“叶”，实行精“兵”裁“员”。
由于字数有限制，所以在写summary时还应采取一些必要的手段来进行精“兵”裁“员”,减少字数。惯常采用的方法有：
(1)主谓缩写。如they will →they’ll; we are →we’re; should not → shouldn’t; can not →can’t等。
(2)句式省略。如When he crossed the road=when crossing the road. If they’re corrected too much=if corrected too much.
(3)使用代词或含有替代含义的词。如有学生这样写：Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protect his feet. A servant advised the king not to cover the road and just make a pair of shoes for himself. Finally the king agreed and made shoes for himself. 这时，我们可以利用代词将其改写如下：Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protect his feet, but he was persuaded not to do so. Instead, he made a pair of shoes to achieve the same goal.6概括要做到开门见山，要抓住要点, 语言精练 例如：Patterns
1 The passage mainly tells us that
2 From the passage, we know that
3 According to the passage, we know that
4 Through the story/his experience +about sth/that clause, the writer …
5. By recalling/mentioning +that clause, the writer/author
6. The passage tells us about sth which/that
7. This article is mainly about… 8. The writer states that… 9. As can be learnt ，this passage 10. As the passage says that… 第二段：
过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由。
第二段的开头用语：
I do agree with the author…
In some way, I agree with …, but…
This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.
It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, …
From my personal angle alone…
In my opinion,…
From my personal point of view…
As far as I’m concerned…
It reminds me of …
I also experience such a …before. When I …
As to me…第三段[最后一段]:简明扼要地作出结论
总结句开头用语：
In conclusion,…
In short,…
To make a long story short,…
In general,…
In a word,…
In belief,…
On the whole,…
All in all,
To sum up ,
In brief,…三.复习重点：
1 熟练掌握简单句是五种基本句型
2 学会使用从句
3 合理使用复杂句型
4 适度使用高级词汇
5使用过渡性词语，使文章更连贯。
6 时态，语态的准确运用四 举例分析
以湛江二模为例
概括：划出关键词和句子（注意第一段和其他段首尾句---省略细节，变化句式（即补充5W的内容）
According to the passage, a woman charged Carina Lau, a Hong Kong star, with shooting for an advertisement of SK-II, because the effect of the products she represented was exaggerated.
第二段：
对明星代言虚假广告是否应该为此负责的看法，并举例说明。
认为应该负责的表达：自己的观点---理由
As far as I am concerned, the stars should be responsible. most people buy the product because the star is famous. It’s irresponsible if the star doesn’t know about the product he or she represents but recommends it to the consumers. The Advertising Law in USA shows that the star must be the user of the product or the advertising will be a false one.
认为不应该负责的表达：观点-理由
From my personal angle alone ,the stars have no responsibility in law. If the products have some problems, it’s the responsibility of the manufacturer and the seller. It shouldn’t be related to the star. They have no ability to know if the product is good or bad. The SanLu powdered milk has got the National Quality Inspection. A product like it, how should the star decide on whether he or she should represent it or not?第三段
As a customer, we should be more careful when choosing products. We shouldn’t buy products sightless just because it’s the product that is represented by stars. 课件23张PPT。任务性写作教学课例Lead in questionsDo you like to go to university? What kind of university would you like to go?
How can we go to our ideal university?Why would you like to go to university? Now an increasing number of people come to realize that knowledge is power and education is extremely important to a person’s full development. But some people attach too much emphasis to the test scores. Voice your opinionAre scores so Important?
When discussing, you may hold your own
opinion, but you have to tell the reason
why “Yes” and why “No”.Some useful expressions1.practical knowledge 社会实践知识
2.high score with low abilities 高分低能
3.People’s ideas on scores vary from person to person.
4.scores are used to determine whether…
5.The students with high scores are competent in…有竞争力
6.are not necessarily competent in…未必有竞争力
7.on one hand…on the other hand
8.There is no doubt that…
9.be admitted in 录取
10.job market 就业市场
读 写 任 务Read the following article and write an articleNow an increasing number of people come to realize that knowledge is power and education is extremely important to a person’s full development. But some people attach too much emphasis to the test scores. A student, however creative and intelligent, will not be admitted to a college if his total scores have not reached the required level.
So the competition for high scores among students becomes all the more intense. For the students, to get high scores is more important than to acquire knowledge and improve practical ability. For the teachers, how to make their students get high scores in the exam is their main task as their service is chiefly judged by the students’ performance in terms of scores.
As a result, the intense competition for high scores defeats the academic goals education.Writing task写作任务说明光阴荏苒，莘莘学子经过艰苦学习又迎来了新一年的高考；与此同时，考生们在考场上的角逐日趋激烈，越来越看重自己的考试分数，由此也产生了考试分数是否重要的激烈讨论，班主任就此话题召开了一节班会，假如你是一名即将参加高考的考生，班主任要求你在班会上发言，请写出发言稿。（班会标题：Are Scores Important?）
1．概括短文内容要点。该部分可用30词左右。
2．阐述你对考试分数的理解和认识。(以下内容用90词左右)
3．总结个人观点。
〖写作要求〗
你可以采用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。写作步骤第一步: 确定文章类型
现象解释型对比选择型问题解决型观点论证型第二步：构思写作框架
观点论证型：分析主题
得出论点
举例论证
得出结论第三步：策划语篇
1.第一段：分析主题 的出观点
When we talk about scores, some people think _________________________, In their opinion, _________________; Other people hold that ____ ______________________________________________. As to me, _________________________ .
1.第二段：举例论证
it is true that_____________________________,
On one hand, _______________; On the other hand __________________________________________.
But__________________________.
3. 结尾段： 的出结论
Therefore/So/To sum up, I may safely draw the conclusion that __________________________.
ShowtimeThank you for yourattention!参考范文Are Scores Important?
Dear classmates, when we talk about scores, some people think that score are very important. In other opinion, whether a student can enter a college or not is still based on his exam results. Other people hold that scores are not important. As the argument goes, society needs capable students but not high scores with low abilities. As to me, both views have their limitations.
On the other hand, it is true that whether you can enter a college or not mostly depends on the examination scores, but if one has not any practical knowledge he cannot deal with practical problems. On the other hand, though scores can’t show every aspect of a person, it can at least prove how much knowledge he has got. The score’s fun_ction can’t be ignored at all.
So, the score is important in the examination, but when it comes to practice, the score can only show one side of a coin.课件44张PPT。2010高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件 06《听力部分》 考试大纲要求 听力部分要求考生听懂简短独白和对话(有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题)1.理解主旨要义
2.获取事实性的具体信息
3.对所听内容作出简单推断
4.理解说话者的意图观点或态度
《新课程标准》材料选择要求1-3√ 1.真实语境中的话语
√ 2.与学生水平相当
√ 3.多种口音的材料《新课程标准》听力测试命题方式1. √单项选择
2. х是非题
3. х完成句子
4. х完成图表
5. х简单记录、总结
6. х按指令完成任务《新课程标准》技能要求 1. х 排除口音、背景音等因素的干扰
2. √ 抓住关键词
3. х 听并执行指示语
4. √ 听大意和主题
5. √确定事物的发展顺序或逻辑关系
6. √预测下文内容
7. √理解说话人的意图和态度
8. х评价所听内容
9. √判断语段的深层含义 一、捕捉关键词
一般来说，英语听力测试主要是获取事实性的具体信息，这些问题大多以when，where，who，what，why and how等疑问词的形式出现。该部分主要包括某事件的细节、数字与计算(时间、价格等)、地点与方向、身份与职业、计划与打算等。这些细节的考查往往以简短对话的形式出现，即两人之间“一问一答式”的谈话。这就要求考生在解题时，应特别注意倾听第二个人的答语或第二句话，以便从中捕捉到答题所需的 关键词。 06 江苏
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
A. He is in his office having lunch.
B. He is at a meeting.
C. He is out now.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Call back.
B. Come again.
C. Leave a message later.答案: CA关键词 out back 干扰词 lunch ; laterWhat will the speakers discuss ? (05 -2江苏)
A. a report
B. a computer
C. a report on computer
答案 A
关键词keep to the point , computer later 4. What size does the man want? (07)
A. 9.
B. 35.
C. 39.
答案: A
注意第二句 How much， size 2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?
A. Gate 16
B. Gate 22
C. Gate 25.
注意第二句答语 it’s just changed…
答案： C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?
A. A car. B. A watch.
C. A computer.
9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?
A. He lives with his parents.
B. He’s got what he dreamt of.
C. He’s received lots of presents.
关键词 just what I want
答案： CB判断对话人之间的关系
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A. To get a job.
B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn’t need a designer.
C. He can’t help the woman.
关键词 My name is…, job, test, next month
答案：BAC
细节处理(三人以上)
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus.
B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.
16. What will the man do the next day?
A. Go to work by train.
B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.
关键词 flat, 10 minutes on foot, train late, 15 minutes earlier
答案： 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C二、理解说话人的观点、态度和关系并作出深层判断， 此类试题相对较难，要求综合各方面的因素来确定选项。关系态度 注意第１２题
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A. To get a job. B. To take a test.
C. To see the secretary.
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn’t need a designer.
C. He can’t help the woman. BACNext month, can’t wait, sorry 综合判断
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life in Southeast Asia.
B. Weather condition.
C. A holiday tour.
C
trip holiday ;
warm, sunny;
tour, Southeast Asia
关系判断 答题次序
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow clerks.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Customer and salesperson.
11. What does the man like about his job?
A. Living close to the office.
B. Chances to go abroad.
C. Nice people to work with.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes traveling.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She works in public relations.答案: ABB答题次序12-10-11 关键词 New , really enjoy态度判断
3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
A. Happy.
B. Tired.
C. Worried.A关键词? 态度? Great 推理判断
What can we learn from this conversation? (05 江苏)
A. The woman does not get along well with the man
B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate
C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate
答案 B 关键词 roommate noises rude 3、注意特殊句型， 排除干扰因素
考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换，要学会透过转折和让步把握说话者的真正意图。表示真实态度的常见词是“but”, “ well, it depends” , “above all”等. 一般来说听者尤其要注意but等后的意思，这是整句的主要部分。其他表转折和让步意义的词还有：though，although，even though，even if，in spite of，despite，unless，instead of，however及whatever(=no matter what)之类引导让步状语从句的表达法。 另外，要注意一些表示否定意义的词，如：no，not，never，seldom，hardly，doubt，neither，too…to，little，few，unhappy等。考生还应该了解，虚拟语气表示与事实相反，掌握虚拟语气的各种句型及在具体语境下的使用对理解听力材料很有帮助。
3. What does the man come for?
A. A lecture.
B. A meeting.
C. A party.
句型 But you are just in time for …
答案 B
4. When can the woman get the computers? (06)
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On ThursdayA最后一句 just round the corner2. What will the man do next? (07)
A. Leave right away.
B. Stay for dinner.
C. Catch a train. 转折句型 But Helen and I will….答案: A 真实态度
5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?
A. The size is not large enough.
B. The material is not good.
C. The color is not suitable. CCan’t , black , it doesn’t look like your going to a party 态度倾向
6. What is the man doing?
A. Giving a speech.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Introducing a person.
7. Why does the woman sing so well?
A. She has a great teacher.
B. She teaches singing.
C. She is young.
关键词
welcome; like, above all, teacher
答案： CA
4、预测答案并判断上下文的逻辑关系，注意时间先后和答题顺序。 预测
听第八段材料，回答11--13题
11. Where are the speakers? ? ?A. In a classroom.? ?
B. In a theatre.? ?
C. In an office.
12. Why does the man plan to leave early? ? ?A. He is going on vacation. ? ?B. He is going to a performance. ? ?C. He is going to the post office.
13. What does the woman offer to do? ? ?A. Clean the office.? ? ?B. Pick up the man's son. ? C. Finish the man's work.C BC注意具体事实的逻辑先后：
和关键词：Show, boss, type letters 12—11--13预测
听第10段材料，回答18--20题
18. Why did the woman not go to college? ?? ?A. She didn't pass the exam. ?? ?B. She wasn't interested in college. ?? ?C. She couldn't afford college education.
19. What job does the woman say she did? ?? ?A. She was a bus conductor.? ? B. She was a shop assistant. ? C. She was a housekeeper.
20. What did the woman think of her friend's college life? ?? ?A. It was busy.??? ? ? B. It was wonderful.?????? ? C. It was dull. C B B逻辑关系18--20--19典型预测第6段材料，回答6、7两题 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel.?? ? B. At a booking office.??????? C. At a friend's house.
7. What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another country.???? B. Come to the same hotel.??? C. Drive here to visit friends.
AB答案可能是：AB BA CC ?同时注意关键词：room , back 典型预测并听第七段材料，回答8—10题
8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? ? ?A. He might not find everything he wanted. ?? ?B. He might not have enough money with him. ?? ?C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.
?9. How much should the man pay? ?? ?A. $5.???????B. $75.????????? ?C. $75.05. 10. What did the woman do in the end? ? ?A. She charged the man a little less. ? ?B. She asked the man to pay her later. ? ?C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.
B C A 考前建议
1、加强“两读”，培养语感(灵敏度)
“两读”指的是阅读和朗读。因为阅读是外语学习中重要的“输入过程”，也就是积累过程。有了足够的积累，才能有丰富的词汇及背景知识。在阅读时，应有目的地选择难易适中的相关读物。这样有选择性的阅读既能提高英语的分析能力，又能训练自己的思维。同时尽量做到分类阅读，使题材和体裁多样化，避免单一的阅读。
2、养成良好听音习惯，保持良好的心理状态，对于提高听力非常重要。在听音过程中，有相当一部分学生不能直接用英语理解听力材料，而是借助汉语先经过“心译”的中间过程，这无形中增加了理解的中间环节，要跟上语流就会产生困难。这种不良习惯只有通过较大量的实践逐步克服过来（训练效率）。3、平时训练不能急于求成，要循序渐进,坚持每日一听。在听音过程中，对听不懂的词或句或不会做的题目就暂时放过，不要耗费时间去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影响后面的内容和试题。因此，保持轻松、沉着的心态十分重要。
考试注意事项 1、超前浏览考点、预测可能的情景。听力测试的每段对话或讲话的考点都要集中在一些主要信息和重要细节上。考生应该在时间运用方面有超前意识，充分利用有限时间扫视或快速浏览试卷上的问题以及选项，从而确定是考查事件细节(如地点、时间、数字、职业、身份关系)，还是考查标题、中心思想，并推测听力材料的可能意向。做到事先有思想准备，再有的放矢地听，这样在听录音时就可以集中主要精力去捕捉问题所涉及的有关信息。 2、上下文内容的预测
在用汉语交谈时，我们通常发现自己能自觉或不自觉地替对方完成他（她）接下去要说的话，这便是预测的结果。预测的内容愈多，听起来就愈轻松。用英语交谈也是如此，谈论的话题，谈话的场景，对背景知识的了解，以及英文语义标记等都可以帮助预测。3、做好笔记，把握细节
在听力材料较长，干扰项也较多的情况下，学会边听边做笔记尤为重要。考生应该用自己熟悉的符号来速记，将诸如年、月、日、星期、钟点、年龄、价码等数字和关键词尽量记下，并做好必要的换算，对于人名和地名可记下首字母或汉字，这些对于提高正确率大有帮助。 4、对于独白要听清主题句，把握中心思想
从国内外各种听力测试的情况来看，考查材料的中心思想是测试听力能力的重要内容。短文或独白的主题句往往出现在文章的句首，偶尔也出现在句中或句末。主题句往往是一篇听力材料的中心思想，文章中的其他内容都用来说明和发展主题句。如果考生从问题和选项中已看出该题测试点为主旨要义、标题、中心思想及作者观点等方面的问题，那么听清主题句就尤为必要。goodbye 课件15张PPT。How to write a good composition?
Correct tenses! (时态正确)
Singular or plural nouns! (名词单复数)
Agreement with the subject ! (主谓一致)
Active or passive voices! (主被动语态)
Effective conjunctions! (连贯性)
Different forms of words! (词形变化）
Correct meaning! (汉英意义一致）
Correct spellings & punctuation!(拼写和标点正确)基础写作考点：侧重考查学生最基本的写作技能：组词造句和连句成篇。
句子：5个（多/少写一句都扣1分）。
内容：全部已给出（用文字、表格或图画的形式），不必再发挥，只需整理后如实描述或说明。
评分标准：15分=语言8分（句子结构准确）+内容5分（信息内容完整）+连贯2分
遣词和造句的原则：
原则一：尽量使用自己熟悉的词、词组、和句型（如五种基本句型）。
原则二：有意识地使用高级词汇、短语及较复杂的结构, 充分显示自己的实力（如非谓语动词，宾/状/定从句等）。 谋篇的原则：
高分或满分作文的共性：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
常见的句子之间的连接手段有： ??? 使用代词指代上一句中的名词 ?????使用连接词 ??? 使用平行结构 基础写作的基本策略 ??? 仔细审题。 注意背景说明，确定文体和时态。如果是看图写文，看懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要。 ??? 列出要点。根据说明或图画写出要点，并将所有信息要点分配或组合到5个句子里。
??? 连句成文。每句话写好后，用适当的连词连接起来，使之上下连贯，呼应，通顺，简洁。 ??? 检查错漏。复查的项目包括：标题（大写首字母）、格式、内容（有无漏写）、人称、时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、小词等、大小写、标点等
??? 注意：保持卷面整洁。卷面整洁干净在某种程度上甚至可能比准确、通顺更重要。因为整洁干净给阅卷人精神上带来愉悦，相对而言，分数自然要给得高一些。 1、近年来,电视已经很普及,去看电影的人越来越少,而宁愿呆在家看电视的人则越来越多。2、出现这种现象的原因有好几个。3、原因一是有很多的电视频道和各种各样的节目可供人们选择。4、原因二是如今能够观众的好影片越来越少。5、原因三是电影票价越来越高。分配信息要点，重组句子：1.表达一： In recent years, TV has become very common/popular, and fewer and fewer people go to the cinema while more and more people prefer to watch TV at home.
表达二：In recent years, with the popularity of TV sets, the number of people who go to the cinema is/ keeps decreasing while that of TV-watchers is / keeps increasing.3 表达一：One reason is that people have many TV channels and a variety of programmes to choose.
表达二：One reason is that there are many TV channels and a variety of programmes for people to choose.2 There are several reasons for this.4 表达一： Another reason is that now there are fewer films / movies that can attract people / audience.
表达二:Another reason is that fewer films / movies can attract people / audience now.
表达三：Another reason is that people find that now fewer films / movies are worth watching.5 表达一：The price of film / movie tickets is much higher than before.
表达二：The price of film / movie tickets is getting higher and higher.In recent years, with the popularity of TV sets, the number of people who go to the cinema is/ keeps decreasing while that of TV-watchers is / keeps increasing. There are several reasons for this. One reason is that people have many TV channels and a variety of programmes to choose. Another reason is that now fewer films/movies can attract people/audience now. Besides, the price of film / movie tickets is getting higher and higher.连句成篇：写好句子的方法一：合并句子
1.用连词合并成---并列句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。
1).He was tired.
He went to bed.
2).I bought her a present. She didn’t like it .
He was tired, so he went to bed.I bought her a present, but she didn’t like it .1). He has found out .She was late.(why)2). I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first
came to Beijing.He has found out why she was late.2. 把句子合并成: 主句+从句 或者 从句+主句 的结构??3.?按意义合并成简单句
1).It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers. ??? ???
2). A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide. ??? ???Early in the morning , Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.写好句子的方法二：改写句子 ??? 1) Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成with 短语）???
???
2) The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on. (用so…that…结构改写句子) ??? ???Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses.The ice on the lake is so thin that we can’t skate on it. 写好句子方法三：一句多译 ???一到家，我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。 ????? As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen. ??? The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen. ??? ?No sooner had I arrived home than I wrote down everything I had seen. 并列 what’s more; and; as well as ; also;
选择 or; either—or; or else; otherwise;
原因 because ; owing to; due to ; thanks to;
结果 so ; therefore ; thus ; as a result ;
时间 when ; before; later ; first ; and then ; next ; finally ; afterwards;
比较 on the country ; on the other hand ; like ;
转折 but ; yet; however ; although; in spite of ; instead ;
递进 besides ; moreover ; even ; in addition ;
举例 for example/instance; such as ; that is ; namely ;
总结 all in all ; in short ; in general ; in conclusion; to conclude.组句成文的各种关系的常用过渡词语课件23张PPT。高考完型填空解题探讨
解题策略
解题步骤
设置类型
解题技巧
实战演练关于完型填空解题原则：“先完意，后完形”， ----即先理解作者的主旨大意， 再来选择相应的语言形式填空 . In other words:
意思理解第一，
语法形式第二。 解题策略 1. 快速通读。以文章首段的第一句话作为突破口，藉此了解文段背景：时间、地点、人物、事件等。通读全文，明确主旨和语境.
2.通篇初选。通篇考虑，抓住语义、结构、及逻辑三条线索，进行推断性和预测性的初选。
3.审读检查。确定全文语句是否融会贯通,逻辑是否通顺, 结构是否自然,语义是否正确。解题步骤三部曲前后关联型
逻辑条理型
背景常识型
习语搭配型
完型填空设置类型前后关联型 文段的前后相互
关联，彼此相辅
相成，设空信息
首尾照应。前后关联型（一）2008年贵阳市高三一模B卷What people see in the handicapped (残疾) is only their __26___of being handicapped . People are not impressed with the ability that lies __27___ every handicapped person.
26. A. pain B. poverty
C. appearance D. weakness
27. A. outside B. inside
C. beyond D. beside
2007年全国II
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to __21__ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before __22__ home.
21. A. borrow B. drive
C. buy D. choose
22. A. leaving B. making
C. returning D. getting前后关联型（二）逻辑条理型 文段的前后、左右、上下等，富有逻辑性和条理性，考查逻辑推理、判断以及思维能力。逻辑条理型（一）2006年江西
While I studied at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations.
I was always very _３６_ in using a dictionary,
and _３７_ it most difficult, while to other
boys it seemed no _３８_.
３６. A. quick B. slow C. hard D. good
３７. A. made B. got C. found D. left
３８. A. trouble B. difference
C. labor D. worry2008年贵阳市高三一模B卷On the fifth month of the six month course , five students were chosen to
do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very efficient and finished _35_ of the work given to us all.
35. A. little B. half
C. the rest D. none逻辑条理型（二）背景常识型 以文段的背景为前提，或者以一般常识为背景，身临其境，进行合理想象。 背景常识型（一） 2008年贵阳市高三二模A卷
When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she_22_ my Louisiana license plate. “You from Orleans?” She asked . I said I was .”No _23_. ” She said ,and firmly shook her _24_ when I reached for my wallet .
22. A. watched B. looked
C. overlooked D. noticed
23. A. smoking B. problem
C. charge D. damage
24. A. head B. body
C. hand D. arm2008年贵阳市高三一模A卷
When I moved into an empty dorm(宿舍) for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things . Firstly, I realized that I didn’t __21__anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and __22__something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good __23__with new classmates, without my parents around.
22. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. like
23. A. understand B. learn C. try D. tell
24. A. business B. job C. fun D. time背景常识型（二）习语搭配型 题型设置用以考查固定的习语搭配——或名词短语，或短语动词，或介词短语等。习语搭配型（一）2005年辽宁卷
To make things worse, Evans, whom they had all thought of ____43_____ the strongest of the five , fell badly into a deep hole in the ice.
43. A. to B. upon C. as D. in 2007年全国II I had tried out a model like it before , but as I was not yet ___24___ driving in this city , my wife did not want me to collect it ___25___ so we went together to ___26___ it .
24. A. sure of B. satisfied with
C. interested in D. used to
25. A. on my own B. right away
C. in a hurry D. on the way
26. A. receive B. bring
C. order D. fetch习语搭配型（二） 解题角度： 解题技巧上下求索
左顾右盼
瞻前顾后总结设身处地
身临其境 解题技巧：实战演练 2007年高考
全国（第1卷）
完型填空
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling
of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while
walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see
20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37_________
the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38____________
to take them home. There she carefully39_________ the eggs in
the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 _______ the eggs broke and
the baby geese came into the 41 _______ .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see
as their mother. 42_______ , to these young geese, the girl
was their mother.
happenedrealizeddecidedplacedlaterworldThus As they 43 ____ , the girl was able to 44 ___ her birds to
run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 ____ . The
girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46_____
and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 ___ : She would pilot
a plane to guide them in 48 ___ . She asked her father for a plane
and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 49 ___ safety, the father decided to pilot the
plane himself. However, the birds did not 50____ __ or follow
him, and 51 _____slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 52 __ into the plane, started it and soon
left the 53 .Seeing their mother taken to the air, the birds
___ ___ flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 ________ . She
flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
grewleadflyawakeideaflightherrecognizeinsteadclimbedgroundeagerlyset outHOMEWORK 完成Part 2：
2007年高考四川卷
完型填空 课件18张PPT。语法填空题 命题分析和解题技巧考试题型(讨论稿)解读语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.
文章内容题材,体裁多样化.
一共10道小题,每道1.5分.与原有题型对比:少了选项的干扰
多了水平的发挥能力要求:词汇量
构词法的变化和运用
较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力
对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力
In the United States, there were 222 people ________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The _________ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money______ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _________ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. ________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ________ (young) ages. Other young people who struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. １２３４５６７reportedrichestbywhenHoweveryoungerhave________ of these child actors made over a million dollars _______ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ______ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!
8910Bothactingthe解题技巧： ＊快速通读全文，把握中心意思。＊弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。＊注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。＊注意上下文的联系。＊根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的
词性和语义。＊对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查Practice： Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese
(kill) right below their windows. She was
neighbor. Yet of the 32 helped her.
Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond
the headlines to research into the why
people didn’t act. They found that a person has
to go through two steps he can help.
12345killedtheirnonereasonbefore
First he has to notice that it is emergency.
Is the smoke coming into the room a leak
in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or
is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not easy to
tell if you are faced with a real emergency.
Second, and important, the person faced
with an emergency must feel personally
(responsibility). He must feel that he
must help, the person won’t get the help
he need
678910anfrommoreresponsibleorTIPS：1 如文中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可采用抓关键词 的方法，记住文中谈及的各个方面，从而判断填出答案。
2 有时遇到看不懂的难句，读了几遍仍不懂，
可作记号，暂时放下，留待有时间再来考虑
对命题的反思:1 第一次讨论稿在冠词的考查上出现了零冠词,
而第二次却没有出现零冠词的情况。
2 第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍
要求填写的情况,第二次却没有出现这种情况
3 省略这一语法内容不在考查范围。
4 这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目的基本用
法,难度并不见得比原有题型高,只要掌握方法,
得分率也许不比单项选择的低。
5 语法填空题所考查的语法项目比单项选择较少,所以应当强化重要语法的教学,如:三大从句及非谓语动词等,着力提高语法分析能力。
6 语法填空题如同完形填空，要求相应的推断力,
应着力提高对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握。
7 省略、情景反映、多个并列形容词位置的排应
不在考查的范围；倒装句和强调结构由于较难
命题而考查的可能性不大。
Ｅ People ________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four___ five hundred thousand words. But we _____ not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _______ you leave school, you will learn 12345livinglanguagesorBeforeExercise:doonly one thousand or more.The words you
know are called your vocabulary. You
should try to make your vocabulary bigger.
as many books as we can. There
are a lot of books ________ (write) in easy
English. You will enjoy them. When you
meet ______ new word, look it _______
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your
_______ (much) useful book. 678910writtenaupmostReadT动词：
1 非谓语动词to do~ed~ing2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，
has，have，had3 情态动词：can，should，must 等（在时态、语态中考查）（基本用法，虚拟，猜测的考查）4 短语动词并列连词：and，or，but，so从句引导词名词性从句定语从句状语从句代词人称代词：I，you，he，she，we，they物主代词：my，your，his，her，our ，
mine，ours等不定代词：all, both, each，every , none
some, any 等课件94张PPT。语法填空训练(一)Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should 1 (ban) while they are driving, 2 in that case accidents can easily happen.
A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3 using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4 car accident, police officers will find out 5 any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents 6 (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones. Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7 (careful) when they are using their phones. 8 paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.
It is important for drivers to focus 9 the road. They need to pay attention to 10 is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.Keys:
be banned
because
from
a
if/whether6.caused
7.carefully
8.Not
9.on
10.what语法填空训练(二)It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed my book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. Keys:
31. as 32. before
33. how 34. attractions
35. who/that 36. herself
37. around 38. go
39. If/Since/As 40. closed语法填空训练(三)I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力), were a sure path 31 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32 was originally to be held in our classroom, 33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 , didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution. With the problem 38 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 39 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete) the rest!Keys:
31. to 32．which
33. was changed 34．however
35. myself 36．the
37. until 38．solved
39. Unfortunately 40．to complete语法填空训练(四)Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as 31 the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32 (receive) the gift. One of the 33 (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. Ms Chen 34 (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my 35 (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests 36 I made my final decision. Then I went to the department store 37 I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. I was certain she would like it because I 39 (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk, and I was sure she would like them. 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG !Keys:
31. what 32. receiving
33. worst 34. had taught/had been teaching/has taught/has been teaching
35. appreciation 36. before
37. where 38. an
39. was told/had been told 40. It语法填空训练(五) An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. 1 he started to make out the ticket, the woman 2 the wheel said 3 (pride), “ 4 you go any further, young man, I think you should know the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, 5 kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,” continued the woman, getting 6 angry each moment. Still he kept on writing. “Young man,” she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” 7 (hand) the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly ,
“Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”
“Why, no,” 8 answered.
“Well, that is 9 man you should 10 (know), ” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.” Keys:
1. As 2. behind
3. proudly 4. Before
5. but 6.more
7. Handing 8. she
9. the 10. have known语法填空训练(六) My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life. My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.” Keys:
31. was making/made 32. as
33. responsibilities 34.Sadly
35. whateverwhat 36. in
37. where 38. an
39. betting 40. were语法填空训练(七) The Thanksgiving Day 31 (come), a school teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children 32 poor neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for. But she knew that 33 of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables with food. The teacher was surprised 34 the picture Douglas handed in – a smile childishly drawn hand. But 35 hand? The class was puzzled by the abstract image. “I think it 36 be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “ 37 farmer,” said another, “because he grows the turkeys.” Finally when the others were at work, the teacher bent over Douglas’ desk and asked whose hand it was. “It’s 38 hand, Teacher,” he answered. She recalled that frequently after class she had taken Douglas, a short lonely child by the 39 . She often did that with the children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone’s Thanksgiving, not for the material things 40 (give) to us but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.Keys:
31. was coming 32. from
33. most 34. at
35. whose 36. must
37. A 38. your
39. hand 40. given【答案与解析】
31. was coming 过去进行时表过去将来时，感恩节即将来临。
32. from 这些孩子们来自贫苦家庭。
33. most 她料想多数孩子们会画桌丰富的感恩节佳肴，外加一只香喷喷的火鸡。
34. at 固定搭配，be surprised at意为“对……感到吃惊”。
35. whose 根据上下文，这里问“道格拉斯画的是谁的手呢？”
36. must 一个孩子说到，“它一定是赐给我们食物的上帝的手。”用must表肯定的推测。
37. A 另一个孩子说，那一定是一个农夫的手。
38. your 根据上下文，道格拉斯回到那是老师的手。
39. hand 老师下课时总会牵牵手他的手。
40. given 感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人“给予我们的”物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。given to us作后置定语修饰前面的material things。 语法填空训练(八) In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 31 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 32 sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream ?” “Fifty-cents,” replied the waitress .The little boy pulled 33 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of 34 in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked . Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 35 (patience). “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36 (rude). --The little boy carefully counted the coins 37 . “I will have a plain ice cream,” he said . The waitress walked 38 . The boy finished the ice cream ,paid the cashier and left . It was not long 39 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprise at what she saw. There, 40 (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! Keys:
31.an 32.and
33.his 34.coins
35.impatient 36.rudely
37.again 38.away (off)
39.before 40.placed语法填空训练(九) One evening, I came across one of son’s papers with a failing grade. I almost started to yell his name 31 I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. It was his 32 (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry. But I put the paper aside and turned to the 33 one, at the top of which were written “My dad”. It was a poem about me, 34 included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he 35 (break) his finger. So careless was I 36 I had forgotten all about that. ----He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and 37 good many other things. That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it had been a few minutes 38 . I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to 39 (soft) the blow, but it worked. Instead of a severe lecture, I talked to him about the poem as well as the failed homework, and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along 40 constructive criticism.Keys:
31．when 32．ninth
33．next/other 34．which
35．had broken 36．that
37．a 38．before /earlier
39．soften 40．withKeys:
31．答案为when。在语境中考查连词的用法。
32．答案为ninth。考查序数词在语境中的使用。
33．答案为 next/other。在语境中考查形容词的用法。
34．答案为which。考查定语从句关系代词的使用能力。
35．答案为had broken。考查语境中时态用法。
36．答案为that。考查对句子结构倒装句的掌握情况。
37．答案为a。考查冠词构成的短语在语境中的运用。
38．答案为before /earlier。考查对间接引语中时间状语的转变掌握。
39．答案为soften。考查构词法知识及对上下文的把握。
40．答案为with。主要考查在语境中对介词的运用。语法填空训练(十)A visit to a doctor’s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is 31 impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, _32_(agree). They say that they 33 (require) to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is 34 for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their tuition. -----Because their money must be repaid to 35 bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So, they charge(收费) people high prices 36 medical care.
37 , it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. 38 high tuition is one 39 of high costs, 40 way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition. Keys:
31.almost 32.disagree
33. were required 34. necessary
35. the 36. for
37.Therefore 38.Because
39.cause 40. one语法填空训练(十一)Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 21 (die). The situation was so severe that there was no time 22 (debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 23 (dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 24 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 25 (avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of 26 (pick) up and had the new medicine 27 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, 28 (tell) him this exciting news. For 29 (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method 30 (do) make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. Keys:
21. death 22. to debate
23. deadly 24. put
25. available 26. picking
27. tested 28. telling
29. convenience 30. did 语法填空训练(十二) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 11 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 12 (use) information on the Internet 13 use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 14 a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 15 shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 16 students spend too much time on the Internet.__17__ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 18 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.
Some students also make 19 on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 20 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. Keys:
11 A 12 useful
13 and 14 in
15 they 16 if
17 It 18 which
19 friends 20 meeting语法填空训练(十三)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 31 it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 34 you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35 (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I 36 (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 38 (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 40 you just need to be careful.Keys:
31 until / till 32. to
33. my 34 that / which
35. buying 36. ordered
37. with 38. personal
39. a 40. but 语法填空训练(十四) Storms 31 produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, 32 (destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said.
The 33 (bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
The tornadoes damaged several 34 (new) built buildings, toppled power lines 35 sparked fires that were later put out in Clovis, police Lt. James Schoeffel said. Thirteen people from 36 area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in bad condition 37 head trauma(外伤, 损伤), said Liz Crouch, the center's chief operating officer.
In Logan, three people 38 (take) to a hospital, 39 others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he 40 (watch) the weather forecast the day before. Keys:
31. that/which 32. destroying
33. worst 34. newly
35. and 36. the
37. with 38. were taken
39. while 40. had watched语法填空训练(十五)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday, December 20th, 2007. Authorities said that 31 thieves must have been well prepared, as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings 33 two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. Images from the security camera show that three men began their action at 5:09 am, 35 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change (换岗). ----They broke through two glass doors, 36 (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow 37 (avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang, and by 5:12 am, they were making their escape. After that, the police were interviewing the 30 museum 38 (employ). “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 39 own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings, 40 he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer, Marcos Gomes de Moura. Keys:
31. the 32. it
33. by 34. and
35. when 36. ran
37. avoiding 38. employees
39. his 40. though/although语法填空训练(十六)Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason.
What happens to the 36 children in the family?Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.Keys:
31. it 32. who
33. to succeed 34. for
35. the 36.other
37. however/though 38. differently
39. their 40. followed语法填空训练(十七)Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’sneighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. Keys:
31. Surprising 32.remained
33. until/till 34. necessity
35. the 36. Otherwise
37. her 38. in
39. way/means 40. arranged 语法填空训练(十八)When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree __31__ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person __32_ the way they occupied the space around them.?However, __33__ second person thought that this was __34__ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who __35 _ (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadn’t been told much about the kind of food he might expect. __36__ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin. __37__ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, __38__ immediately copied the __39__ (act) of his guest. And that, said __40__ second person, was a fine example of good manners. Keys:
31. what 32. by
33. a 34. more
35. had been invited 36. If
37. Picking 38. but
39. action 40. thisKeys:
31. what 宾语从句缺宾语。
32. by 搭配：tell… by…(根据……判断)
33. a 表示“另一个”，并不强调顺序，用不定冠词。
34. more 由后面的than可知，要用比较级。
35. had been invited 因who引导的定语从句中还没有谓语，invite在句中作谓语；又因与told相比，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；invite后没有宾语，应用被动语态。
36. If 引导虚拟条件句。
37. Picking 因he与pick是主动关系，用现在分词的主动形式作状语。
38. but 前后是转折的语气。
39. action 在冠词后一定是名词，因为冠词的语境是“冠词+(形容词)+名词”。
40. this 特指刚刚提到的“这个人”。 语法填空训练(十九)One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.?As I looked 32 (close) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 (dress) in a little white skirt.?As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the mostoptimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 . Keys:
31．an 32．closer/closely 33． dressed 34． at
35．whose 36．and
37．what 38．brought
39．warmth 40．me语法填空训练(二十) People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage __31__(call) aphasics(失语症患者). Such patients __32__ are mentioned here can be extremely good at something else. From the changing expressions on speakers’ faces and the tones of their voices, they can tell lies __33__ truths.
Doctors studying the human brain have even compared this power to _34_ of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs __35_(hide) in the baggage. Recently, scientists carried out tests to see whether all that was said about aphasics was true. They studied a mixed group of people. Some were normal while _36_ were aphasics. It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches -- in most cases, the normal people were fooled by words, but the aphasics were not.
Dr. Oliver Sacks mentioned a particular case in _37_ hospital. Some aphasics were watching the president _38_(give) a speech on TV. Since the president had been anactor _39_(early), making a good speech was no problem for him.
But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients. They didn’t seem to believe him. Instead, they burst into laughter. The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of __40__ he was saying. Keys:
31. are called 32. as
33. from 34. that
35. hidden 36. others
37. a 38. giving
39. earlier 40. what语法填空训练(二十一) 31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? -----For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend) expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return. Keys:
31. It 32. to think
33. important 34.the
35. kept 36.friends’
37. and 38. including
39.is 40. in语法填空训练(二十二)It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by _31 . I was taken to a small room. Lina _32_ (lie) sleeping quietly on a table.
This wasn’t 33__ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 34 the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked around __35__. “I’m sure I’ve been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth __36__ Lina seventeen years ago. __37__ happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, __38__(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her __39 (take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something __40__(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?” Keys:
31. myself 32. lay
33. the 34. until
35. again 36. to
37. How 38. healthy
39. taking 40. seriously
