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第六节 有关概括和推理的训练题
在听力中，有些问题不能直接从材料中获得答案，需要对对话中所给的信息进行总结、归纳和推理后才能获得答案。主要可以通过对话中的关键词、说话人的语音语调和口气来判断，有时还要用到我们的社会和生活常识。
听下面28段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A) Teacher and student. B) Headmaster and teacher. C) Mother and son.
2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A) Teacher and student. B) Nurse and patient. C) Waitress and diner.
3. What does the man mean
A) He will certainly help her. B) He doesn't want to help her. C) He is busy at the moment.
4. What can we learn from the conversation
A) Bob didn't want to go to the meeting.
B) Bob didn't think he should have attended the meeting.
C) Bob forgot his appointment with the woman.
5. What do you understand from the man's answer
A) He doesn't call his parents twice a week now.
B) He seldom calls his parents.
C) He makes two calls to his parents every month.
6. What do we learn from this conversation
A) The bus did not come. B) It is 7:15. C) The bus is late.
7. What does the woman mean
A) She can help him.
B) She is a stranger here, too.
C) She doesn't know how to get there.
8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A) Customer and clerk. B) Student and teacher. C) Passer-by and police.
9. What does the man mean
A) The woman bought her things outside the supermarket.
B) The woman did too much shopping in the supermarket.
C) The woman runs the supermarket.
10. What does Mary mean 21世纪教育网
A) She is busy with math now. 21世纪教育网
B) She can help Tom tomorrow evening.
C) She is not good at math herself.
11. What does the woman mean
A) She has a new watch.
B) It's better for the man to buy a new watch.
C) She likes the old watch.
12. What can we know about Joy
A) Joy isn't in the office.
B) Joy is busy in the office.
C) Joy is asking the way to the office.
13. What does the man mean
A) He likes history better. B) He likes math better. C) He likes neither of them.
14. What is right about the woman 21世纪教育网
A) She doesn't know how to use computers.
B) Her computer is broken. 21世纪教育网
C) She has fallen behind others at work.
15. What does the woman mean
A) She is not interested in the book.
B) She can borrow the book everywhere.
C) She wants to read the book very much.
16. What does the man mean
A) It is warm in his hometown.
B) They have two seasons in a day.
C) The weather is changeable in his hometown.
17. What does the woman mean
A) She prefers Shanghai to Hangzhou.
B) She thinks Shanghai is less beautiful.
C) She likes either Shanghai or Hangzhou.
18. What does the woman mean
A) She could not lend the man her umbrella.
B) She doesn't have an umbrella.
C) She has no raincoat. 21世纪教育网
19. What does the boy mean 21世纪教育网
A) He will go to countryside tomorrow.
B) He will take care of the house tomorrow.
C) He will look after his brother tomorrow.
20. What can we most probably guess from the talking
A) They should go to the museum first.
B) They should go to a shoe store first.
C) They should go to the park first.
21. What is the relationship between the woman and the man
A) They are friends. B) They are neighbors. C) A customer and a salesman.
22. What can we know about the man 21世纪教育网
A) He would like some tea. 21世纪教育网
B) He doesn't want to drink anything.
C) He would like some coffee.
23. What does the woman mean
A) She planned to drive to Dalian.
B) She went to Dalian by air.
C) She went to Dalian by car.
24. What does Wei Fang mean
A) She doesn't like to drive.
B) She spends much time practising.
C) She likes driving.
25. What do we know about the new teacher
A) He speaks slowly. B) He speaks French. C) He is an English teacher.
26. What are they talking about 21世纪教育网
A) Houses. B) Mother. C) Bedrooms.
27. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A) Mother and son. B) Husband and wife. C) Friends.
28. What probably is the woman
A) A doctor. B) A police. C) A nurse.
听下面3段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
(1)
1. What happened to the man
A) He took his friend back home last night.
B) He had a row with his wife.
C) He met his wife in the street.
2. What did the man's wife ask the man to do
A) To take her out to eat outside.
B) To bring some food home.
C) To let her know earlier if he is coming back late.
(2)
3. What happened to the girl 21世纪教育网
A) She was hurt by a car. 21世纪教育网
B) A truck knocked her down.
C) When she was crossing the street she fell down.
4. What can we learn from the conversation
A) The gift was hurt badly.
B) The driver said it was his fault.
C) The street is too busy, especially on Sunday.
(3) 21世纪教育网
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A) Husband and wife. B) Colleagues. C) Police and victim.
6. What do they think of the neighborhood they are visiting now
A) Noisy. B) Peaceful. C) Not mentioned.
听力原文
听下面28段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21世纪教育网
1—5 ACABA 6—10 CACBB 11—15 BABAC 16—20 CBBCB
21—25 CACCC 26—28 ABA
1. W: I'm afraid you're making a lot of mistakes on the test, Julius.
M: I'm very sorry, Ms. Smith. I'll be more careful next time.
2. W: The apple pie is very good today.
M: No, thanks. I'll have chocolate cake with ice cream on top.
3. W: Could you help me with my mathematics
M: Of course.
4. W: Bob, where were you yesterday We had a meeting.
M: Was I supposed to come to the meeting
5. W: How often do you call your parents
M: I used to phone them twice a week.
6. W: Excuse me, when will the 7:15 bus arrive
M: It should have come two hours ago if the bridge had not been broken.
7. M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the station
W: Just follow me. 21世纪教育网
8. W: Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me how to get to the Bank of China
M: Yes, go straight on for a few minutes and turn left at the crossing, and you will find it at the end of the street.
9. W: I got a few things from the shop.
M: A few It seems you bought out the supermarket.
10. M: Can you help me With my math now, Mary
W: Not till tomorrow evening, Tom. I'm very busy now.
11. M: There is something wrong with my watch again.
W: Why not consider buying a new one
12. M: Is Joy in the office I want to see her.
W: She is on the way here.
13. W: I think that math is not as interesting as history. What about you, John
M: I really can't agree with you. I prefer math.
14. W: How quickly technology changes! So many people use computers nowadays.
M: Yeah. You see you are so far behind the times.
15. M: After I've finished reading this book, I can lend it to you if you are interested.
W: If I' m interested I've been trying to borrow it everywhere.
16. W: Are you from the west of China 21世纪教育网
M: Yes.
W: What's the weather like there
M: It's very strange. It's cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon. It seems that we have two seasons in a day.
17. M: Would you like to travel to Shanghai
W: No. I prefer Hangzhou. I think Hangzhou is more beautiful.
18. M: It's raining now. I'm afraid I need to borrow your umbrella.
W: I'm so sorry. I don't have one. What about a raincoat
19. W: Let's go to the countryside tomorrow. We could enjoy the beauty of nature.
M: That's a good idea. But I must take care of my little brother at home. My parents will go to work.
20. W: Where shall we go first, the park or the museum
M: If you see my shoes, you know where we will go first.
21. W: Can I have a look at the T-shirt on the right
M: Sure. The color is nice for you. It goes well with your trousers.
22. W: I'm going out to get some coffee. Would you like anything
M: Well, I've been drinking too much coffee recently. Thanks for asking. But I'll have the tea I have right here.
23. M: Did you fly to Dalian
W: I planned to. But there wasn't any flight to Dalian on Tuesday. So I drove there.
24. M: Wei Fang, how is your driving class going
W: I don't have much time to practise. But I think driving is fun.
25. W: Do you like your new English teacher
M: He's so funny. The only problem is that he speaks English too fast in class.
26. M: Do you like a one-bedroom or a two-bedroom house
W: Two-bedroom, my mother is coming to stay with me. 21世纪教育网
27. W: Look here, darling. The paper says people will feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.
M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isn't true for me.
28. W: And you don't feel any pain anywhere else In your legs, for example
M: No, nothing.
W: Well, it's probably nothing serious. Take the pills twice a day. You'll be fine in three days.
听下面3段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1—5 BCBCA 6 C
(1)
W: Mike, you look upset. What's the matter
M: I had a quarrel with my wife.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. What happened
M: I came home late last night. I met a friend of mine on the way back home. So we had dinner together outside.
W: Didn't you tell your wife about this
M: Yes, I did. But she just wouldn't listen to me. She said I should have told her earlier before she prepared dinner. 21世纪教育网
W: Then you should have a heart-to-heart talk with her.
(2)
M: What a poor girl! I hope she wasn't hurt.
W: I think she was a little bit hurt.
M: What happened to her
W: A truck knocked her down. The girl was thinking about something else when she was walking across the street.
M: The girl was not careful enough, was she
W: No, and the driver said it was not his fault. He said the girl came out suddenly and he couldn't stop in time.
M: I think he shouldn't be driving so fast. The street is quite busy, especially on Sunday.
W: That's right.
(3)
M: what do you think
W: Well, it is similar to the last apartment. And the living room is bigger. But the bedrooms are too small. And there isn't enough closet space for my clothes. 21世纪教育网
M: And it's much more expensive than the last one we saw.
W: But that apartment was dark and dirty. And it was in a noisy neighborhood.
M: Well, we can see more apartments before we decide.
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