Unit
1 Other
countries，other
cultures
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit，Reading
&
Word
power
练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．There
were
c______
trees
in
the
forest.
2．I
must
put
a
warm
pullover
on
because
I'm
f______.
3．R______
the
states
in
order
of
size.
4．I
notice
that
it
is
a
very
m______
city.
5．I
cut
a
s______
of
glass
to
mend
the
broken
window.
6．Soon
firemen
were
hurrying
w______.
7．She
was
so
cool，deep，d______，in
a
way
resourceful，like
herself.
8．The
village
is
a
s______
of
just
fifty
houses.
9．In
seventh
grade
he
decided
to
go
out
for
the
c______
team.Every
day
he
trained
with
the
team.
10．I
was
taken
in
by
a
mean
m______.
Ⅱ.介词填空
1．The
city
is
famous
______
its
silk.
2．The
country
is
abundant
______natural
resources.
3．I
am
not
so
fond
______
acting
as
I
was
at
first.
4．Don't
rank
me
______
such
people.
5．Her
name
is
Frances，or
Fran
______
short.
6．He
was
lost
______
the
world
in
this
task.
7．In
addition
______
English，he
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
consist
of
be
abundant
in
a
handful
of
seek
one’s
fortune
be
home
to
for
short
all
over
the
world
outdoor
activity
freezing
weather
1．Chile
______
______
______
petroleum
deposits.
2．Water
is
said
to______
______
oxygen
and
hydrogen.
3．We
love
______
______.
4．They
possess
property______
______
______.
5．Only
______
______
______
people
came
to
the
meeting.
6．He
is
going
to
Canada
to______
______
______.
7．She
was
out
of
her
head
to
go
swimming
in
this______
______.
8．You
may
call
me
Kate______
______.
9．The
grassland______
______
______
those
who
love
grass
with
all
their
hearts.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Long
long
time
ago，there
was
a
mountain.At
the
top
of
the
mountain
______，in
which
an
old
monk
used
to
tell
stories.
A．a
temple
stood B．is
there
a
temple C．stood
a
temple
D．a
temple
was
there
2．Anna
was
reading
a
piece
of
science
fiction，completely______
to
the
outside
world.
A．having
been
lost
B．to
be
lost
C．losing
D．lost
3．Approximately
one
million
people
left
their
homes
from
different
areas
all
over
North
America
to______.Which
is
wrong
A．try
their
luck
B．try
their
fortune C．seek
their
fortunes
D．make
their
fortune
4．The
high
school
has
a
long
history
of
about
100
years，______
of
approximately
100
mu.
A．covered
the
area
B．occupying
the
area
C．occupied
an
area
D．covering
an
area
5．The
Yellow
River
is
______
the
Yangtze
River
in
length
in
China.
A．the
second
longer
to
B．second
only
to
C．second
to
none
of
D．second
longest
6．The
CN
Tower
______
the
Canadian
National
Tower，which
______
the
heart
of
Toronto.
A．is
for
short；lies
in
B．is
in
short；lies
in
C．is
short
of；locates
in
D．is
short
for；is
located
in
7．Canada
______
natural
resources
______
superb
scenery
it
has
offered.
A．has
abundance
of；in
addition
to
B．is
abundant
in；alongside
C．is
rich
at；apart
from
D．has
abundant
supply
of；as
well
as
8．The
United
Kingdom
______
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
A．is
made
up
for
B．including
C．is
consisted
of
D．consists
of
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The
US
government
has
started
a
website，Admongo，to
help
children
think
critically
about
the
advertising
aimed
at
them.It
claims
to
provide
visitors
with
an
“aducation”
through
games
and
other
entertainment.
A
cartoon
man
dressed
in
old
time
pilot
clothing
greets
visitors
to
Admongo.“Call
me
Haiz”，he
says
upon
arrival
in
a
rocket
ship
that
opens
up
with
a
crazy
world
inside
it.Spacey
dance
music
plays
in
the
background
as
Haiz
tells
visitors
that
they
need
to
learn
about
advertising.
Its
inventors
say
eight
to
twelve
years
old
is
the
age
kids
develop
their
critical
thinking
abilities.Kids
of
that
age
are
also
a
big
market
for
advertisers.
The
idea
behind
Admongo
is
to
teach
children
three
things：To
identify
the
advertiser.To
know
what
the
advertiser
is
really
saying.And
to
know
what
the
advertisement
is
trying
to
get
the
child
to
do.
Children
learn
these
things
through
a
video
game.They
create
their
own
game
character.They
can
choose
different
skin
colors，hair
styles，eye
and
mouth
shapes.Then
they
begin
a
trip
through
ad land，where
there
are
ads
on
buses
and
billboards.The
players
have
to
find
all
the
marketing
in
the
neighborhood
before
they
can
move
on
to
the
next
level.
The
Admongo
game
takes
players
inside
a
home，to
the
advertising
studio
and
everywhere
else
ads
can
be
found.It
is
a
complete
exploration
of
the
world
of
marketing.
One
such
area
is
food
marketing.The
Federal
Trade
Commission(FTC)says
it
is
a
big
business.The
FTC
estimates
that
food，drink
and
fast food
restaurants
spent
more
than
one
and
a
half
billion
dollars
on
advertising
to
young
people
in
2009.
The
FTC
says
children
are
important
for
three
reasons.They
buy
products.They
influence
parents
and
caregivers
to
buy.And
they
are
the
future
adult
buyers
of
the
products.
A
recent
study
says
most
advertising
aimed
at
children
is
for
foods
of
the
lowest
nutritional
value.First
Lady
Michelle
Obama
has
said
she
would
like
to
see
advertisers
marketing
healthy
foods
for
children.
1．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text
A．A
website
aimed
at
children's
food
B．The
cartoon
guide
named
“Haiz”
C．An
“aducation”
website
for
children D．A
popular
online
video
game
2．Why
did
the
government
start
the
website
A．To
advertise
the
video
game
for
children.
B．To
help
children
know
about
advertising.
C．To
attract
the
biggest
market
of
buyers.
D．To
sell
the
products
of
its
company.
3．What
can
players
do
in
the
website
game
A．Play
video
games
during
the
trip.
B．Travel
to
a
supermarket.
C．Eat
in
a
fast food
restaurant.
D．Choose
appearance
for
their
character.
4．Children
are
important
for
advertising
because
they
are
______.
A．important
for
the
society
B．the
most
potential
buyers
C．easily
influenced
by
ads
D．easily
affected
by
poor
products
5．According
to
a
recent
study，lots
of
foods
advertised
for
children
are
______.
A．of
low
nutritional
value
B．yummy
C．of
high
nutrition
D．healthy
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
countless
2.
freezing
3.
Rank
4.
multicultural
5.
sheet
6.
westwards
7.
dynamic
8.
settlement
9.
cross country
10.
merchant
Ⅱ.
1.
for
2.
in
3.
of
4.
among
5.
for
6.
to
7.
to
Ⅲ.
1.
is
abundant
in
2.
consist
of
3.
outdoor
activities
4.
all
over
the
world
5.
a
handful
of
6.
seek
his
fortune
7.
freezing
weather
8.
for
short
9.
is
home
to
Ⅳ.
1.
提示：考查倒装句。因为表地点的介词短语at
the
top
of
the
mountain放在句首，同时句子的主语是a
temple，为名词，谓语动词stand为不及物动词，故选C项。
答案：C
2.
提示：考查分词作状语。句子的主语为Anna；be
lost
to“对……浑然不觉”。
答案：D
3.
提示：seek
one's
fortune中的fortune是“运气”的意思，为不可数名词。
答案：C
4.
提示：逗号后面相当于which
covers
an
area
of
approximately
100
mu.故用分词的主动形式。
答案：D
5.提示：second
only
to＝the
second
longest。
答案：B
6.
提示：for
short通常作状语，不作表语；排除A项；be
short
of
意为“短缺”；be
short
for意为“是……的缩略形式”；be
located
in＝locate
itself
in＝lie
in。
答案：D
7.
提示：be
abundant
in＝be
rich
in表“在……方面丰富”；alongside＝as
well
as＝apart
from＝in
addition
to。
答案：B
8.
提示：be
made
up
of＝consist
of。
答案：D
Ⅴ.
1.
提示：根据第一段可知，本文讲述的是一个通过游戏形式教会孩子怎样防范那些针对他们的广告的网站。
答案：C
2.
提示：根据“It
claims
to
provide
visitors
with
an
‘aducation’
through
games
and
other
entertainment.”可知答案。
答案：B
3.
提示：根据“They
create
their
own
game
character.They
can
choose
different
skin
colors，hair
styles，eye
and
mouth
shapes.”可知，游戏者可以自主设计游戏的主人公形象。
答案：D
4.
提示：根据倒数第二段判断孩子是最大的潜在购买者。
答案：B
5.
提示：根据“A
recent
study
says
most
advertising
aimed
at
children
is
for
foods
of
the
lowest
nutritional
value.”可知答案。
答案：AUnit
1 Other
countries，other
cultures
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
练习
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．The
hours
______
children
spend
in
their
one way
relationship
with
television
people
undoubtedly
affect
their
relationships
with
real life
people.
2．______
is
often
the
case，we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan.
3．There
are
many
people______
only
on line
activity
is
sending
and
receiving
e mails.
4．I
think
you've
got
to
the
point______
a
change
is
needed，otherwise
you'll
fail.
5．—Can
you
tell
me
where
Peter
lives
—Over
there，the
two storey
house，in
front
of______there
is
a
garden.
6．The
year
before
last，part
of
Southeast
Asia
was
struck
by
floods，from
______effects
the
people
are
still
suffering.
7．Nowadays
teenagers
like
to
go
to
fast
food
restaurants，______
as
the
name
suggests，eating
doesn't
take
much
time.
8．I
shall
never
forget
those
years
______I
lived
in
the
country
with
farmers，______has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
9．—Why
does
she
always
ask
you
for
help
—There
is
no
one
else
to______
she
can
turn，is
there
10．This
is
the
same
pen
______
I
lost
yesterday.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Many
people
who
had
seen
the
film
were
afraid
to
go
to
the
forest
when
they
remembered
the
scene
______
people
were
eaten
by
the
tiger.
A．in
that
B．by
which
C．which
D．in
which
2．______
is
reported
in
the
newspaper，talks
between
the
two
countries
are
making
progress.
A．It
B．As
C．That
D．What
3．EBay，Amazon
and
WalMart
are
popular
websites______
people
can
sell
goods
to
each
other.
A．where
B．which
C．when
D．whose
4．On
his
10th
birthday，Marty
manages
to
escape
from
the
zoo
and
gets
onto
the
subway，______he
believes
that
he
can
go
to
the
wild.
A．which
B．from
what
C．through
which
D．that
5．I
hope
______the
little
______I
have
been
able
to
do
has
been
of
some
use.
A．that；that
B．/；by
which
C．what；what
D．/；with
which
6．The
farmers
use
wood
to
build
a
house
______to
store
grains
all
the
year
round.
A．with
which
B．to
which C．which
D．in
which
7．This
was
a
film______
Spielberg
used
real
actors
instead
of
toys.
A．which
B．when
C．in
which
D．there
8．Miss
Green
took
up
the
story
at
the
point
______the
thief
had
just
made
off
with
the
jewels.
A．where
B．which
C．as
D．when
9．Later
I
wanted
to
return
home
but
couldn't
find
a
company
______I
could
use
______I
had
learnt.
A．where；that
B．where；what
C．when；what
D．that；that
10．It
was
in
the
very
house
______
was
built
with
stones
______
he
spent
his
childhood.
A．that；that
B．that；where
C．which；that
D．which；where
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
that/which
2.
As
3.
whose
4.
where
5.
which
6.
whose
7.
where
8.
when；which
9.
whom
10.
as
Ⅱ.
1.
提示：此处应填入定语从句的引导词；people
were
eaten
by
the
tiger
in
the
scene，所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。
答案：D
2.
提示：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。
答案：B
3.
提示：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
答案：A
4.
提示：介词through提前，构成go
to
the
wild
through...。
答案：C
5.
提示：第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the
little。
答案：A
6.
提示：句中省略了they
want；in
which引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
答案：D
7.
提示：句意：在这部电影中斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具。故用in
which引导定语从句。
答案：C
8.
提示：where引导定语从句修饰先行词
the
point。
答案：A
9.
提示：where引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句。
答案：B
10.
提示：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in
the
very
house。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the
very修饰，故用that引导。
答案：AUnit
1 Other
countries，other
cultures
Section
Ⅲ Task
&
Project练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1．In
fact，his
role
has
always
been
a______.
2．As
a
soldier，he
showed
selfless
d______
to
duty.
3．He
closed
his
eyes
and
died
c______
after
his
wish
came
true.
4．Westerners
c______
it
very
impolite
to
ask
someone's
age.
5．Terry
can't
p______
in
the
match
because
he
has
hurt
his
foot.
6．How
do
you
______(区分)these
three
parts
from
one
another
7．Does
the
idea
of
working
abroad
______(有吸引力)to
you
8．His
statement
refers
to
people
in
general，not
to
anyone
in
______(特别；尤其)．
9．It
was
______(起初；原始地)planned
to
put
up
a
big
building
here.
10．It
is
quite
a
______(令人兴奋的事)to
see
a
real
movie
star
in
the
flesh.
Ⅱ.介词填空
1．Nothing
is
more
valuable
______time，but
nothing
is
less
valued.
2．Everybody
sang
high
praise
for
her
devotion
______
the
cause
of
education.
3．We'll
never
accuse
you
______
having
done
anything
unmanly.
4．You'd
better
equip
your
bicycle
______
a
headlight.
5．They
eat
a
great
deal
of
fruit______
addition.
6．He
could
not
distinguish
cotton
______
wool.
7．The
incident
has
led______
more
alarms.
8．______
the
distance，he
arrived
very
quickly.
9．I
would
describe
her
as
handsome
rather
______
beautiful.
10．Swedes
dress
______sports
shirts，slacks
and
sandals
for
business
meetings.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
after
dusk
accuse
of strength
and
weakness be
content
with owe...to... consider...to
be equip
sb.with... distinguish...from... in
particular appeal
to
1．To
win
a
game，you'd
better
know
your
______.
2．______
the
bad
weather，the
plane
had
to
change
its
course.
3．He
seems
to
be
quite
______
his
life
at
present.
4．When
I
come
across
an
unfamiliar
word，I'll
______
my
dictionary.
5．I
love
China
and
I
love
Shanghai
______.
6．He
denied
all
______
him.
7．What
my
daughter
______
modern，I
often
regard
as
ugly.
8．Could
you
______
fear
______cowardice
9．Finally，just
______，they
completed
making
the
last
outfit.
10．All
cars
must
______
parts
to
reduce
emissions.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Vitamin
D
helps
our
bodies
make
a
special
chemical，and
this
special
chemical，______，affects
our
brains，making
us
feel
happy.
A．in
turn
B．in
particular
C．in
advance
D．in
short
2．When
you
make
a
decision
to
buy
something，you
must
remember
that
a
good
name
of
a
product
doesn't
______
mean
good
quality
of
it.
A．alternatively
B．approximately C．necessarily
D．ambiguously
3．The
laboratory
is
equipped
______
atomic
research
equipment.
A．for
B．in
C．with
D．by
4．______
to
the
Party
is
admired
by
all.
A．He
devoted
B．He
devotes
C．He
is
devoted
D．His
devotion
5．They
watch
sport
______
or
on
television，and
sometimes
it
seems
to
be
the
only
topic
of
conversation.
A．alive
B．living
C．lively
D．live
6．It
was
so
dark
that
I
couldn't
______
one
object
from
another.
A．differ
B．distinguish
C．present
D．protect
7．With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
______，the
newly elected
president
will
have
a
hard
time.
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
8．There
is
an
obvious______between
the
cultures
of
the
West
and
the
East.
A．contract
B．contrast C．content
D．contact
9．The
goal
is
to
make
higher
education
available
to
everyone
who
is
willing
and
capable
______his
or
her
financial
situation.
A．rather
than
B．owing
to C．regardless
of
D．in
honor
of
10．
In
that
school，English
is
compulsory
for
all
students，but
French
and
Russian
are
______.
A．special
B．regional C．optional
D．original
Ⅴ.阅读理解
I
used
to
believe
in
the
American
dream
that
meant
a
job，credit，success.I
wanted
it
and
worked
toward
it
like
everyone
else，all
of
us
separately
chasing
the
same
thing.
One
year，through
a
series
of
unhappy
events，it
all
fell
apart.I
found
myself
homeless
and
alone.I
had
my
truck
and
$56.I
searched
the
countryside
for
some
place
I
could
rent
for
the
cheapest
possible
amount.I
came
upon
a
deserted
cottage
in
a
small
remote
valley.I
hadn't
been
alone
for
25
years.I
was
scared，but
I
hoped
the
hard
work
would
distract
and
heal
me.
I
found
the
owner
and
rented
the
place
for
$50
a
month.The
locals
knew
nothing
about
me.But
slowly
they
started
teaching
me
the
art
of
being
a
neighbor.They
dropped
off
blankets，tools
and
canned
deer
meat
and
began
sticking
around
to
chat.They
would
ask
if
I
wanted
to
meet
cousin
Albie
or
go
fishing.They
started
to
teach
me
a
belief
in
a
different
American
dream，not
the
one
of
individual
achievement
but
of
neighborliness.Men
would
stop
by
with
wild
berries，ice
cream，truck
parts
to
see
if
I
needed
some.The
women
on
that
mountain
worked
harder
than
any
I'd
ever
met.They
taught
me
how
to
store
food
in
the
stream
and
keep
it
cold
and
safe.I_learned_to_keep_enough_for_an_extra_plate_for_company.
What
I
had
believed
in，all
those
things
I
thought
were
necessary
for
a
civilized
life，were
non existent
in
this
place.Up
on
the
mountain，my
most
valuable
possessions
were
my
relationships
with
my
neighbors.
After
four
years
in
that
valley，I
moved
back
into
town.I
saw
a
lot
of
people
were
having
a
really
hard
time，losing
their
jobs
and
homes.With
the
help
of
a
real
estate
broker(房地产经纪人)I
chatted
up
at
the
grocery
store，I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
take
in
a
handful
of
people.It's
four
of
us
now，but
over
time
I've
had
nine
come
in
and
move
on
to
other
places
from
here.We'd
all
be
in
shelters
if
we
hadn't
banded
together.
The
American
dream
I
believe
in
now
is
a
shared
one.It's
not
so
much
about
what
I
can
get
for
myself；it's
about
how
we
can
all
get
by
together.
1．In
the
past，the
American
dream
the
writer
believed
in
was
______.
A．success
B．big
houses C．relationships
with
neighbors
D．sharing
2．Before
a
series
of
unhappy
events
happened，the
writer
______.
A．had
a
well paid
job
B．worked
hard
for
his
American
dream
C．worked
hard
and
liked
to
share
D．felt
hopeless
about
his
American
dream
3．The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
means
the
writer
learned
to
______.
A．run
a
company
B．share
with
others
C．keep
enough
plates
D．save
money
for
his
company
4．Why
did
the
writer
rent
a
big
house
A．To
make
some
money. B．To
show
off
his
wealth.
C．To
share
with
those
people
in
need. D．To
make
friends
with
his
neighbors.
5．The
writer
mainly
tells
us
about
______.
A．his
unhappy
experiences
B．the
friendly
people
in
the
valley
C．the
change
of
his
living
conditions
D．his
new
idea
of
the
American
dream
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
ambiguous
2.
devotion
3.
content
4.
Consider
5.
participate
6.
distinguish
7.
appeal
8.
particular
9.
originally10.
thrill
Ⅱ.
1.
than
2.
to
3.
of
4.
with
5.
in
6.
from
7.
to
8.
Considering
9.
than
10.
in
Ⅲ.
1.
strength
and
weakness
2.
Owing
to
3.
content
with
4.
appeal
to
5.
in
particular
6.
accused
of
7.
considers
to
be
8.
distinguish；from
9.
after
dusk
10.
be
equipped
with
Ⅳ.
1.
提示：in
turn“依次；轮流”；in
particular
“特别；尤其”；in
advance
“提前”；in
short
“简而言之”。句意为：维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质尤其影响我们的大脑，让我们有种快乐感。
答案：B
2.
提示：alternatively意思为
“两者择一地，供替代地”；approximately
“近似地，大约”；necessarily
“必要地”；ambiguously
“模糊地；模棱两可地”。句意：当你决定要买东西的时候，你必须记住一个好的产品名并不一定就意味着好质量。
答案：C
3.
提示：be
equipped
with
“配备有”。
答案：C
4.
提示：本句缺少句子的主语，能够作主语的是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式以及名词性从句。故选D项。
答案：D
5.
提示：watch...live“看现场直播”。
答案：D
6.
提示：distinguish
A
from
B
“区分A和B”。
答案：B
7.
提示：with
sth.
done
“在某事被做完的情况下”；with
sth.to
do“在还要做某事的情况下”；with
sb.doing
sth.“在某人做某事的情况下”。根据后半句will
have
a
hard
time判断，新当选的总统还有很多问题要去处理。
答案：C
8.
提示：contract“缩小，紧缩；契约，合约”；contrast“对比；差异”；content“内容；填充物；满意”；contact“接触，联系”。
答案：B
9.
提示：rather
than“而不是”；owing
to“因为；由于”；regardless
of“不管；不顾”；in
honor
of
“为了纪念；以示敬意”。根据句意，此处表述的是不管他/她的经济情况。
答案：C
10.
提示：句意：在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。special“特别的，特意的”；regional“地区的，地方的”；optional“可选择的”；original“原始的，最初的”。由but转折可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C项。
答案：C
Ⅴ.
1.
提示：根据“I
used
to
believe
in
the
American
dream
that
meant
a
job，credit，success.”判断，作者原来所理解的美国梦是工作、信用卡、成功。
答案：A
2.
提示：根据“I
wanted
it
and
worked
toward
it
like
everyone
else...”可知答案。
答案：B
3.
提示：根据下文“...I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
take
in
a
handful
of
people.It's
four
of
us
now，but
over
time
I've
had
nine
come
in
and
move
on
to
other
places
from
here.”和“The
American
dream
I
believe
in
now
is
a
shared
one.”可知答案。
答案：B
4.
提示：根据“It's
four
of
us
now，but
over
time
I've
had
nine
come
in
and
move
on
to
other
places
from
here.”可知答案。
答案：C
5.
提示：根据首段和末段判断，本文讲述的就是作者的美国梦从注重自我变为注重分享的过程。
答案：D
