Unit
1 Careers
and
skills
重点词汇
reflection
n.
考虑，深思 option
n.
选择，可供选择的事物baggage/luggage
n.
行李 support
vt.
供养criticism
n.
批评 appear
vi.
看上去，显得 surgery
n.
外科手术 stress
n.
精神压力，紧张 tough
adj.
棘手的 note
vt.
特别提到 substance
n.
物质 overall
adv.
总体来说 weed
n.
体弱的人；野草drag
vt.&
vi
拖 approach
vt.
对付，处理 correction
n.
改正 determined
adj.
坚决的 nursing
n.
护理 ideal
adj.
理想的 self confident
adj.
自信的 organized
adj.
有条理的；有组织的 society
n.
社团，协会 realistic
adj.
现实的 freethinking
adj.
思想自由的 enterprising
adj.
有事业心的 be
suited
to
适合 in
reality
实际上 in
contrast
相比之下 clear
up
清理；(天气)放晴 go
about
从事，着手做 gain
weight
体重增加 as
cool
as
a
cucumber
泰然自若 correspond
with
与……相对应 in
detail
详细地
重点句型
1.make＋宾语＋宾补2．if
条件句(虚拟语气)3．It
is＋adj＋to
do
sth/从句4．while句子的四个考点
重点语法
明喻与暗喻
写作
写一篇有关择业的文章
阅读下面关于青少年的抉择的短文，
试着完成短文后的问题。
As
you
grow
rapidly
through
your
teenage
years,
you
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes.The
changes
may
seem
difficult.They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.Don't
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
responsibility,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.They
will
help
shape
the
future.
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
opportunity
will
present
itself
to
you.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices.You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.Choose
your
friends
wisely.A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.There
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life's
journey.There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.Leaving
school
can
be
hard.The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.It
is
your
life.No
one
can
live
it
for
you.The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.Life
is
for
living.Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
Questions：
1．What
do
young
adults
find
with
more
responsibility
2．How
should
young
adults
deal
with
their
family
when
they
want
to
be
independent
3．What
is
a
true
friend
according
to
the
passage
Keys：
1．Young
adults
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
their
own
choices.
2．Try
not
to
shut
their
family
out
of
their
life.
3．A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
诱思探究：
Question：
Have
you
made
any
choice
about
your
career
path？If
so,
please
share
your
opinions
with
us.
Key:
The
answer
is
various.
So
many
jobs
to
choose
from
细节理解
1．When
choosing
a
job,
which
of
the
following
should
the
students
think
about
first
A．Making
a
survey
about
which
jobs
are
in
demand.
B．Trying
to
find
out
which
jobs
are
the
easiest
for
them
to
deal
with.
C．All
the
aspects
of
a
job.
D．How
to
make
much
money.
2．According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
are
unusual
jobs
EXCEPT
______？
A．a
beer
taster
B．a
fireworks
display
designer
C．a
tester
of
amusement
park
rides
D．a
shop
assistant
3．Which
of
the
following
statement
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．An
actor
may
have
to
often
travel
and
deal
with
constant
media
attention.
B．A
lawyer
can
face
tough
moral
issues.
C．A
beer
taster
probably
consumes
one
liter
of
beer
per
year.
D．A
cleaner
can
catch
rats
and
reduce
diseases.
推理判断
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
______.
A．The
author
is
in
favor
of
the
glamorous
jobs
because
they
are
very
exciting.
B．The
author
thinks
all
of
us
should
choose
everyday
jobs.
C．The
author
objects
to
some
unusual
jobs.
D．The
author
treats
different
kinds
of
jobs
objectively.
主旨归纳
5．The
purpose
of
this
text
is
to
______.
A．tell
us
the
students
should
make
full
use
of
the
last
year
of
high
school.
B．provide
some
options
about
jobs
for
the
students
and
advise
them
to
find
jobs
which
suit
them.
C．tell
us
why
young
people
prefer
to
choose
glamorous
jobs.
D．tell
us
many
ordinary
jobs
are
more
important
than
glamorous
jobs.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
根据课本
Reading
内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。
Module
11
Unit
1
Theme
Discuss
the
optional
jobs
available
to
(1)______.
(2)_____professions
A
model
or
an
actor
/
actress
Seem
exciting
and
glamorous
but
very
difficult
and
boring.
Spend
long
hours
travelling.
Experience
possible
(3)
______.
Deal
with
(4)
______.
Be
under
great
pressure
to
appear
young
and
beautiful.
A
lawyer
or
a
businessman
Be
(5)
______
and
interesting.
Work
long
hours
Make
difficult
decisions
that
hurt
people.
Face
tough
moral
issuesA
model
or
an
actor
/
actress
(6)
______
jobs
Examples
：
An
environment
monitoring
officer
A
beer
taster
A
fireworks
display
designer
A
tester
of
amusement
park
ridesFeatures：Not
popular
but
suited
to
one's
(7)
______
and
interests.
Ordinary
jobs
Examples:
Shop
assistants,
drivers,
barbers
and
cleanersFeatures:
Seemingly
(8)
______
but
actually
essential.
Conclusions
Some
glamorous
jobs
can
be
rather
difficult
and
some
ordinary
jobs
can
be
of
great
(9)
______.
All
the
jobs
together
help
(10)
______.
答案：1.high
school
graduates 2.Popular 3.failure(s)
4．constant
media
attention 5.well paid 6.Unusual
7．talents 8.dull
/boring 9.importance/significance
10．society
function
Part
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
and
Reading
1．The
last
year
of
high
school
is
a
time
for
hard
work
and
also
a
time
for
reflection.
高中最后一年是勤奋学习的一年也是认真思考的一年。
reflection
n.考虑，深思；反射，反映；影像
She
was
lost
in
reflection
on
her
future.
她为自己的未来陷入深思之中。
The
young
girl
looked
at
her
reflection
in
the
calm
water.
这个年轻的女孩在平静的水面上看着自己的倒影。
on/upon
reflection
经仔细考虑
reflect
v.
反射；反映；沉思；表达
The
windows
reflected
the
bright
afternoon
sunlight.窗户反射着午后的阳光。
reflective
adj.
反射的；反映的；深思熟虑的
reflectively
adv.
反射地；反映地；深思熟虑地
1.1)翻译句子
(1)他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。
He
admired
his
______
______
______
______.
(2)经过审慎的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。
She
decided
______
______
to
accept
his
offer
after
all.
答案：(1)reflection
in
the
mirror (2)on
reflection
2)单项选择
(1)He
is
my
best
friend,
so
I
accept
his
invitation
without
______.
A．imagination
B．reflect C．permission
D．reflection
答案：D
提示：without
reflection
不假思索地
(2)The
increase
in
crime
is
a
sad
______
on
our
society
today.
A．reflection
B．invention
C．affection
D．influence
答案：A
提示：犯罪的增加反映了当今社会不好的一面。
(3)Our
newspaper
aims
to
______
the
views
of
the
local
community.
A．reflect B．reform C．refresh D．refuse
答案：A
提示：我们的报纸旨在表达当地人们的心声。
2.In
this
article,
I
am
going
to
discuss
some
of
the
options
available
to
you
and
whether
popular
careers,
more
unusual
jobs
or
everyday
jobs
are
better
suited
to
you.
在本文中，我将谈论一些你们可以选择的一些工作以及你更适合做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。
1)本句是复合句，
“whether
popular
careers,
more
unusual
jobs
or
everyday
jobs
are
better
suited
to
you.”
是discuss的宾语从句。
2)option
n.
选择；可供选择的东西；选修科目
You
have
no
option
to
refuse
his
proposal.
你没有拒绝他提议的余地。
keep/leave
one's
options
open
保留选择的余地
3)available
adj.
可获得的；可利用的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的
Is
the
library
available
during
winter
vacation
图书馆在寒假期间开放吗？
Will
she
be
available
this
afternoon
今天下午她有空吗？
4)be
suited
to
适合(be
suitable
for)
This
diet
is
suited
to
anyone
who
wants
to
lose
weight
fast.
这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。
2.1)同义句转换
They
have
no
choices
but
to
stay
at
home.
They
have
no
______
but
to
stay
at
home.
They
have
no
______
but
to
stay
at
home.
答案：alternatives；options
2)单项选择
(1)There
are
plenty
of
jobs
______
in
the
western
part
of
the
country.
A．present
B．available
C．precious
D．convenient
答案：B
提示：available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。
(2)—Jim,
are
you________this
Saturday
—Oh,
sorry.I
need
to
go
to
the
bookshop
______
the
bank
on
Saturday.
A．convenient;
and
B．convenient;
as
well
as
C．available;
with
D．available;
as
well
as
答案：D
提示：convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it
is
convenient
for/to
sb结构，根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as
well
as。
(3)The
new
airport
is
built
close
to
the
freeway,
and
it
is
______
by
Bus
No.2.
A．accessible
B．available
C．alternative
D．abundant
答案：A
提示：accessible“可接近的，可到达的”；available“可得到的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“丰富的”。句意：2路公交车可以到达那个高速公路旁新建的机场。
(4)He
is
not
patient,
so
he
isn't
______
to
a
teaching
career.
A．qualified
B．suited
C．fit
D．suitable
答案：B
提示：be
qualified/fit/suitable
for，搭配不对，只有be
suited
to符合。
3.Meanwhile，those
who
are
successful
and
famous
have
to
deal
with
constant
media
attention.
同时，那些成功并出名的人不得不应付媒体的关注。
1)本句中who
are
successful
and
famous
是定语从句修饰先行词those。those
指代the
people。用于指代作用的词还有it，that，one
等。
The
population
of
that
town
is
larger
than
that
of
this
one.那个镇的人口比这个镇多。
2)deal
with
对待(人、事物)，处理；论及，涉及，关于；与……交易
I
think
this
problem
should
be
dealt
with
quickly.
我想这个问题应及早处理。
The
book
deals
with
the
history
of
China.
这本书涉及中国历史。
We
have
dealt
with
that
store
for
10
years.
我们和那家商店已经来往10年了。
表示“处理、对付”的其他词汇：do
with，cope
with，approach，handle。(deal
with常与how连用；而do
with
常与what
连用)
3.1)翻译句子
(1)这些信件很容易处理。
These
letters
are
easy
______
______
______
。
(2)他知道如何与小孩相处。
He
knows
______
______
______
______
children
well.
(3)她的诗通常是关于死亡这一主题的。
Her
poems
often
______
______
the
subject
of
death.
答案：(1)to
deal
with (2)
how
to
deal
with (3)
deal
with
2)单项选择
(1)There
is
a
remarkable
difference
between
the
short
poems
that
were
written
in
English
around
the
year
1
500
and
______
written
around
1
600.
A．that
B．one
C．those
D．ones
答案：C
提示：those指代poems。
(2)—There
is
still
a
copy
of
the
book
in
the
library.Will
you
go
and
borrow
______？
—No，I'd
rather
buy
______
in
the
bookstore.
A．it；one
B．one；one
C．one；it
D．it；it
答案：A
提示：it
指代前面提到的那一本书。one
＝a
copy
of
book，表泛指。
(3)We
are
all
curious
about
what
the
astronauts
have
to
______
when
they
try
to
drink
water
while
standing
on
their
heads.
A．do
with
B．deal
with
C．treat
about
D．get
rid
of
答案：A
提示：what
与do
with连用。
4.Most
actors
and
models
are
always
on
a
diet，and
many
have
painful
surgery
to
make
their
faces
and
bodies
look
more
attractive.
大多数的演员和模特总是节食，而且许多人接受痛苦的手术，使他们的脸和身体更吸引人。
make＋宾＋宾语补足语(do
sth./done/n./adj.)
Nothing
will
make
me
change
my
mind.
什么也改变不了我的主意。
Can
you
make
yourself
understood
in
English
你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
The
news
made
him
very
happy.
这则消息使他非常高兴。
Experience
will
make
him
a
man＝Experience
will
make
a
man
of
him.
经验会使他成为一个堂堂男子汉。
1)
see
/watch/observe
＋宾语＋do/doing/done；
2)
have/get
＋宾语＋doing
/done。
4.单项选择
(1)______
he
failed
in
the
important
exam
made
his
parents
______.
A．What；disappointed
B．What；disappointing
C．That；disappointed
D．That；to
be
disappointed
答案：C
提示：第一空是主语从句的引导词，在从句中不作成分，故用that引导；第二个空考查make的复合结构。“(人)对……失望的”应用disappointed。
(2)The
pirates(海盗)
said
that
they
would
make
their
demands
______
to
all
ships.
A．know
B．known
C．knew
D．knowing
答案：B
提示：使他们的要求被知道。
(3)Dressed
in
her
most
beautiful
skirt，the
girl
tried
to
make
herself
______
at
the
party.
A．noticed
B．notice
C．noticing
D．being
noticing
答案：A
提示：考查make
sb.
done。此处指“使她被注意”。
(4)(2010辽宁高考)Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
______
in
the
medical
circles.
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
答案：D
提示：句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系。
5.Also，sometimes
as
a
boss
in
the
business
world，you
have
to
make
difficult
decisions
that
hurt
people，and
being
a
lawyer
can
involve
facing
tough
moral
issues.
此外，作为商界的老板，有时候你不得不做出一些可能会伤及他人的很为难的决定；而当一名律师可能要面对严峻的道德问题。
1)该句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。that
hurt
people为定语从句，修饰先行词decisions；being
a
lawyer
和facing
tough
moral
issues
分别为v. ing短语作主语和宾语。
2)involve
vt.(必然)包含；需要……；意味着……(＋sth./doing
sth.)
Winning
the
game
involves
both
skills
and
fortune.
想赢得这场比赛，既需要技巧也需要运气。
be
involved
in
sth/doing
sth.热衷于……
He
is
now
involved
in
stocks.
他现在热衷于股票。
involve
sb.
in/with
使某人卷入……
Don't
involve
me
in
your
quarrel.
不要把我卷入你们的争吵。
involved
adj.
复杂的，难解的
involvement
n.
卷入，
牵连
5.1)请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并成一个并列句。
(1)He
was
tired.He
went
to
bed.
He
was
tired，______
he
went
to
bed.
(2)The
child
hid
behind
his
mother's
skirt.
He
was
afraid
of
the
dog.
The
child
hid
behind
his
mother's
skirt，______
he
was
afraid
of
the
dog.
(3)He
made
a
promise.He
didn't
keep
it.
He
made
a
promise，______
he
didn't
keep
it.
答案：(1)so (2)
for (3)
but
2)单项选择
(1)“Neal，listen，”she
said，looking
straight
at
him，“I
ask
you
not
to
get
______
in
this
kind
of
matter.It's
none
of
your
business.”
A．caught
B．involved
C．attached
D．connected
答案：B
提示：get
involved
in
意为
“卷入”。
(2)Hurry
up，______
you'll
miss
the
train.
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．不填
答案：B
提示：本题是“祈使句＋or/and
＋句子”形式。
(3)The
proverb
“make
hay
while
the
sun
shines”
is
very
old
______
it
comes
from
the
old
days
______
people
all
worked
on
farms.
A．and；that
B．and；when
C．for；when
D．while；which
答案：B
提示：前两个句子是并列句，从意思上看应选and，而后两个句子属于主从复合句，when
people
all
worked
on
farms
作定语从句修饰先行词old
days。从句中不缺少成分，所以不能选that或which。
3)同义句转换
He
is
enthusiastic
about
reading
a
new
storybook.
He
______
______
______
reading
a
new
storybook.
答案：is
involved
in
6.It
was
easy
to
see
that
he
enjoyed
doing
his
job.
显而易见，他享受到了工作的乐趣。
It
is
clear
(
obvious,
true,
possible,
certain
...)
that
...
该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
It
is
very
clear
that
he's
round
and
tall
like
a
tree.＝That
he's
round
and
tall
like
a
tree
is
very
clear.
很明显他像棵树一样又高又壮。
It
is
important
(necessary，strange,
natural，essential...)
that...
该句型that
后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should
＋
动词原形)，should
可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It
is
important
that
we
(should)
learn
English
well.
我们应当把英语学好，这很重要。
It
is
kind
(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.
该句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。如：considerate，polite等
It
is
considerate
of
you
to
say
so.
＝You
are
considerate
to
say
so.
你这样说是很体贴的。
It
is
necessary
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
该句型的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。
以下句型中it也是形式主语：
1)
It
＋is/was
＋
n．(one's
duty/
an
honor)
＋
clause
/
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
2)
It
is/was
＋
p．p.(known/said/reported)＋that clause
6.1)单项选择
(1)It
is
uncertain
______
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about，although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whether
答案：B
提示：本题考查主语从句的引导词。还原主语从句中的主干是the
medicine
will
bring
about
______
side
effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
(2)
It
is
obvious
to
the
students
______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
答案：D
提示：it
作形式主语，that
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future是主语从句。
(3)Don't
you
think
it
is
essential
that
every
resident
of
Guangzhou
______
spare
no
effort
to
make
contributions
to
the
16th
Asia
Games
A．should
B．will
C．shall
D．would
答案：A
(4)—Why
didn't
you
attend
Linda's
wedding
—I
wouldn't
like
to.It
is
strange
that
she
______
have
married
to
that
good for nothing
guy.
A．would
B．should
C．could
D．must
答案：B
2)同义句转换
It
is
known
to
us
that
the
2008
Olympic
Games
took
place
in
Beijing.
(1)______
is
known
to
us，the
2008
Olympic
Games
took
place
in
Beijing.
(2)______
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
the
2008
Olympic
Games
took
place
in
Beijing.
答案：(1)As (2)
What
7.All
these
people
love
their
jobs，which
might
not
be
popular，but
are
interesting
regardless.
所有这些人都热爱他们的工作，虽然这些工作可能并不受青睐，但却同样有趣。
regardless
adv.
(口语)
不顾一切地，无论如何；总之，好歹
But
she
did
not
give
it
up
regardless.
但无论如何她还是不死心。
regardless
of
不顾，不管，不拘……
He
says
what
he
thinks，regardless
of
other
people's
feeling.
他想什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。
as
regards
关于，至于
I
have
little
information
as
regards
his
past.
我对他过去的情况不太了解。
with/in
regard
to
关于，至于
regard
sb./
sth.as
认为……是……
She
is
widely
regarded
as
the
current
leader's
natural
successor.
人们普遍认为她是现任领导的当然继任者。
regarding
prep.
关于，至于
regards
n．问候
7.1)单项选择
(1)We
will
dismiss
any
man
who
can't
do
his
job，______
whose
son
he
is.
A．despite
B．although
C．regardless
of
D．even
if
答案：C
(2)Equal
treatment
for
all
is
guaranteed
in
this
area，______
race，religion
or
sex.
A．in
need
of
B．in
spite
of
C．regardless
of
D．in
terms
of
答案：C
(3)______
the
weather，the
press
conference
will
still
be
held
on
time.
A．Instead
of
B．In
relation
to
C．Regardless
of
D．On
behalf
of
答案：C
2)翻译句子
(1)至于说她是否适合这个职位，我无可奉告。
I
have
little
information
______
______
her
fitness
for
the
post.
(2)看到你哥哥代我向他问好。
Give
your
brother
______
______
when
you
see
him.
(3)你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。
Call
me
if
you
have
any
problems
______
______
______.
答案：(1)as
regards (2)my
regards (3)regarding
your
work
8.As
we
go
through
our
daily
lives，we
meet
many
different
kinds
of
people
...
and
cleaners，who
clear
up
our
rubbish.
在日常生活中，我们接触到许多不同的人……以及清扫我们垃圾的清洁工。
1)go
through
通过(某场所)；(法案等)通过(议会等)；经过(不可用被动语态)；经历；(详细地)调查……；对……查看一遍；遍搜(某地点)；(把钱等)用完，耗尽
The
poor
girl
has
gone
through
such
a
lot
since
her
parents
died.
那可怜的少女自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。
She
went
through
the
room
but
couldn't
find
the
missing
ring.
她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到失落的戒指。
The
boys
went
through
two
whole
loaves
of
bread.
这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。
2)clear
up
收拾，整理；天空放晴；痊愈
The
sky
cleared
up
just
after
the
rain.
雨过后天空立刻放晴。
It's
your
turn
to
clear
up.
该你打扫了。
Has
your
cold
cleared
up
你的感冒痊愈了吗？
1)go重点短语：
go
against
反抗，违背；不利于；违反
go
along
继续；进展
go
by
(时间)逝去，过去；走过(某处)
go
in
for
参加考试(竞赛)；对某事有兴趣
go
for
去(拿)，去(做)；想得到；喜欢
go
out
外出；(灯火)熄灭；(流行等)衰退
go
over
越过；调查；温习
go
up
(价格、气温)上升
go
without
没……而将就
2)up
重点短语：
break
up
粉碎，驱散；学期结束；拆散
bring
up
抚养；呕吐；提出
call
up
使回忆起；征召入伍
go
up
(价格)上涨；建造起来
hang
up
挂电话
keep
up
保持
look
up
查找；向上看
make
up
编造；打扮；组成
pick
up
拾起；接人；收听；自然习得；恢复
put
up
搭起；张贴；举起；投宿
set
up
建立
take
up
从事；占用(时间、空间)
What's
up？什么事？
8.单项选择
(1)—Didn't
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party
—Of
course
I
did.As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
had
such
fun
that
time
seemed
to
______
so
quickly.
A．go
by B．go
away C．go
out
D．go
over
答案：A
(2)Would
you
please
______
this
form
for
me
to
see
if
I've
filled
it
in
right
A．take
off
B．look
after
C．give
up
D．go
over
答案：D
(3)—Do
you
think
that
housing
price
will
keep
______
in
the
years
to
come
—Sorry，I
have
no
idea.
A．lifting
up
B．going
up
C．bringing
up
D．growing
up
答案：B
提示：由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。
(4)I
don't
______
rock
‘n’
roll.It's
much
too
noisy
for
my
taste.
A．go
after
B．go
away
with
C．go
into
D．go
in
for
答案：D
提示：go
in
for“喜欢”；go
after“追求”；go
away
with“随身带走”；go
into“从事，参加”。
(5)There's
no
beer
left
and
the
pubs
are
shut，so
you'll
have
to
______
it.
A．go
out
B．go
off
C．go
without
D．go
through
答案：C
(6)We've
just
moved
into
a
bigger
house
and
there's
a
lot
to
do.Let's
______
it.
A．keep
up
with
B．do
away
with
C．get
down
to
D．look
forward
to
答案：C
提示：keep
up
with“保持”；do
away
with“废除，去掉”；get
down
to“着手处理”；look
forward
to“盼望，期待”。
(7)No
matter
how
low
you
consider
yourself，there
is
always
someone
______
you
wishing
they
were
that
high.
A．getting
rid
of
B．getting
along
with
C．looking
up
to
D．looking
down
upon
答案：C
提示：getting
rid
of意为“摆脱，去除”；
getting
along
with意为“与……相处，进展”；
looking
up
to意为“尊敬，敬仰”；
looking
down
upon意为“看不起，轻视”。句意：不管你如何看低自己，总有人会敬仰你并希望达到你的水平。
(8)Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep
and
you
may
just
______
sweet
dreams.
A．keep
up
with
B．put
up
with
C．end
up
with
D．catch
up
with
答案：C
提示：考查动词词组。keep
up
with“保持”；put
up
with“忍受”；end
up
with“以……为结束”；catch
up
with“赶上”。
(9)Jenny
was
looking
for
a
seat
when，luckily，a
man
______
and
left.
A．took
up
B．got
up
C．shut
up
D．set
up
答案：B
提示：get
up意为“起床，起立”。句意：“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。故选B项。A项意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C项意为“闭嘴”；D项意为“建造，搭起”。
(10)Had
she
______
her
promise，she
would
have
made
it
to
Yale
University.
A．looked
up
to
B．lived
up
to
C．kept
up
with
D．come
up
with
答案：B
提示：该句是典型的虚拟语气，
“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了”。look
up
to(抬头看，尊重)；keep
up
with(跟上，追上)；come
up
with(追赶上；想出；提出)，只有live
up
to(履行，实行)符合题意。
(11)After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years，Jane
______
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
A．set
out
B．took
over
C．took
up
D．set
up
答案：C
提示：take
up为“从事，做……”的意思。
9.For
example，if
no
one
was
to
collect
the
rubbish，the
street
would
soon
become
very
dirty
and
unpleasant，the
number
of
rats
would
increase，and
disease
would
spread.
例如，如果没人来清理垃圾，街道将很快变得又脏又令人讨厌，老鼠增多，疾病传播。
if从句(虚拟语气用法)
If
I
had
time，I
would
attend
the
meeting.
如果我有时间，我会去参加会议的。
If
you
had
taken
my
advice，you
would
not
have
failed
in
the
exams.
如果你(当时)听从了我的建议，你这次考试不会失败的。
If
it
were
to
rain
tomorrow，the
sports
meeting
would
be
put
off.
如果明天下雨，运动会将被取消。
在条件句中可省略if，把were，had，should
提到句首，变为倒装句。
If
I
were
at
school
again，I
would
study
harder.
＝Were
I
at
school
again，I
would
study
harder.
如果我再来上学的话，我会好好学习。
注意：若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。
Were
it
not
for
the
expense，I
would
go
abroad
now.
要不是费用的问题，我现在会出国。
不能说：
Weren't
it
for
the
expense，I
would
go
abroad
now.
还可以用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词有with，without，but
for。
What
would
you
do
with
a
million
dollars
＝(if
you
had
a
million
dollars)
如果你有一百万，你会干什么？
But
for
your
help，we
wouldn't
have
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
＝If
it
had
not
been
for
your
help
...
＝Had
it
not
been
for
your
help
...
要不是你的帮助，我们不会提前完成工作的。
9.单项选择
(1)(2010安徽高考)Bob
would
have
helped
us
yesterday，but
he
______.
A．was
busy
B．is
busy
C．had
been
busy
D．will
be
busy
答案：A
提示：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。
(2)(2010湖南高考)If
he
______
my
advice，he
wouldn't
have
lost
his
job.
A．followed
B．should
follow
C．had
followed
D．would
follow
答案：C
提示：根据“wouldn't
have
lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。
(3)______
this
afternoon，you
would
have
to
come
again
next
week.
A．The
boss
were
not
to
return
B．The
boss
didn't
return
C．Didn't
the
boss
return
D．Were
the
boss
not
to
return
答案：D
提示：本题考查虚拟语气条件句中if的省略。句意：如果老板今天下午不来，你们下周还得再来一趟。本句省略if应把were提前。
(4)—
Why
didn't
you
buy
the
gold
ring
—I
______
，but
I
didn't
have
the
money.
A．would
have
B．bought
C．would
like
to
D．had
bought
答案：A
提示：句意：“你为什么不买那枚金戒指？”“我想买，但我没钱。”该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟。
(5)—The
weather
has
been
very
hot
and
dry.
—Yes.If
it
had
rained
even
a
drop，things
would
be
much
better
now!
And
my
vegetables
______.
A．wouldn't
die
B．didn't
die
C．hadn't
died
D．wouldn't
have
died
答案：D
提示：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。“要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。”过去没有下雨，所以蔬菜干死也是发生在过去。将句子还原，则为If
it
had
rained
even
a
drop，my
vegetables
wouldn't
have
died.
(6)—How
I
wish
I
had
studied
harder
when
I
was
in
senior
school!
—If
you
had，you
______
a
university
student
now.
A．are
B．would
be
C．should
D．were
答案：B
提示：本题为错综时间的虚拟条件句，虽然从句对过去进行虚拟，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是对现在的虚拟。
10.These
people，who
perform
such
ordinary
but
vital
tasks，allow
people
to
go
about
their
daily
lives.
就是这些做着看似普通、实际上却很重要的工作的人们，使其他人能够持续各自的日常生活。
1)allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人干某事
My
parents
won't
allow
me
to
stay
out
late.
我的父母不允许我深夜还不回家。
2)go
about
从事，着手做(某事);
到处走动
She
didn't
know
how
to
go
about
finding
a
better
job.
她不知道如何着手找到一个更好的工作。
They
talked
about
their
life
in
the
university
as
they
went
about
together.
他们在一起走着时，谈到了大学生活。
I
go
about
with
a
nice
group
of
students.
我同一些不错的学生结交。
1)allow/permit/forbid/advise
这几个词后可接v. ing或sb.to
do
sth.
2)about相关短语还有：
bring
about
造成
come
about
发生，产生
set
about
开始着手
think
about
考虑
10.1)翻译句子
(1)我该怎样着手找工作呢？
________________________________________________________________________
(2)虽然考试即将来临，露西照常忙着自己的事。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)他建议走慢点。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)How
can
I
go
about
finding
a
job
(2)Despite
the
coming
exam，Lucy
went
about
her
own
business
as
usual.
(3)He
advised
going
slowly.
2)单项选择
(1)All
the
students
except
Tom
______
to
play
on
the
playground.
A．allow
B．allows C．are
allowed
D．is
allowed
答案：C
提示：
allow
sb.to
do
sth.
此题是这个结构的被动形式。主语是all
the
students.
(2)His
idea
of
having
weekly
family
meals
together，which
seemed
difficult
at
first，has
______
many
good
changes
in
their
lives.
A．got
through
B．resulted
from C．turned
into
D．brought
about
答案：D
提示：句意：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get
through“通过；完成”；result
from“由……引起”；turn
into“变成……”；bring
about“导致；带来”。
(3)It's
already
10
o'clock.I
wonder
how
it
______
that
she
was
two
hours
late
on
such
a
short
trip.
A．came
over
B．came
out
C．came
about
D．came
up
答案：C
提示：how
it
came
about
that...
意为“……是怎么回事？”
11.When
you
think
about
your
future
career，remember
that
some
glamorous
jobs
can
be
rather
difficult
and
that
some
ordinary
jobs
can
be
quite
important.
当你思考未来的职业时，记住一些看起来光彩照人的工作会相当困难而一些普通工作也会非常重要。
1)该句中有三个从句：when引导时间状语从句以及两个that引导的宾语从句。
2)can表示有时会；(表示能力、可能)会，能；(表示许可)可以
Even
experienced
teacher
can
make
mistakes.
即使是经验丰富的教师有时也会犯错。
It's
good
that
you
can
read
such
big
literary
works
at
such
an
early
age，my
boy.
儿子，你小小年纪就能阅读文学著作，真是了不起。
—Can
I
use
your
telephone
—Yes
，of
course.
—我可以借用你的电话吗？
—当然可以。
用于表示“许可”的词汇还有may，could，might；can是最浅显易懂的一般性表达法；may则是稍为委婉的词；could
使用于较can不肯定能不能得到允许时的场合；might(表示可能性)经常用于否定句和疑问问中(肯定句中表示“有时会”)。
用can't
have
done
表示(过去)不可能
She
can't
have
gone
to
school.We
have
no
school
today.
她不可能到学校去，今天我们学校放假。
11.单项选择
(1)—
______
you
break
this
$100
bill
for
me
—
Just
a
moment.I
will
see
if
I
______.
A．May；can
B．Can；can
C．Will；will
D．Should；may
答案：B
提示：第一个空中can表示请求，第二个空中can表示能力。
(2)—Is
there
any
flight
to
New
York
—
I
think
there
______
be，for
it
is
snowing
so
heavily.
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．needn't
答案：C
提示：表示否定的推测，“不可能”。
(3)How
______
I
help
them
to
understand
when
they
won't
listen
to
me
A．can
B．would
C．may
D．must
答案：A
提示：can表示能力。
(4)Just
be
patient.You
______
expect
the
world
to
change
so
soon.
A．can't
B．needn't
C．may
not
D．whether
答案：A
提示：句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。can't译为“不能够”，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思。根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
(5)I'm
afraid
Mr.Harding
______
see
you
now.He's
busy.
A．can't
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D
.needn't
答案：A
提示：结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can't。
(6)(2012江苏南京三中高三月考)The
boy
is
a
bad tempered
child，but
he
______
be
quite
lovely
when
he
wishes.
A．may
B．can
C．shall
D．must
答案：B
提示：句意：这个小男孩脾气很坏，但很乖的时候也很可爱。can表示不定时出现的现象或特征，意为“有时候”。
(7)Jack
described
his
father，who
______
a
brave
boy
many
years
ago，as
a
strong willed
man.
A．would
be
B．would
have
been C．must
be
D．must
have
been
答案：D
提示：本题考查情态动词推测用法。句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must
have
been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
12.All
of
them
together，though，help
society
function.
所有这些工作加在一起，却有助于社会运作。
though在此句中意为“可是，但是，还是”(置于句中或句尾)；虽然(although)；纵然……也是(even
if)
It
was
hard
work，I
enjoyed
it
though.
那工作很辛苦，但是我却做得很愉快。
There's
no
excuse，though，for
hurting
her
feelings.
伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅。
We
went
out，though
it
was
raining.
虽然下着雨，我们仍出去了。
I
won't
hire
him
though
he
is
quite
a
capable
man.
纵然他是个很能干的人，我也不想雇佣他。
though/as意为“尽管”时，通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前；若表语是名词，其前不加冠词。
Woman
as/though
she
is，she
likes
playing
football.
尽管她是女士，她喜欢踢足球。
Clever
as/though
she
was，she
didn't
pass
the
exam.
尽管她很聪明，她没有通过考试。
Try
as/though
she
might，she
didn't
pass
the
exam.
尽管她很努力，她没有通过考试。
Much
as/though
she
travelled，she
never
met
such
a
man.
尽管她去过很多地方，她从没见过这样一个人。
12.1)同义句转换
(1)Though
he
is
a
boy，he
can
solve
such
a
difficult
problem.
______
______
he
is，he
can
solve
such
a
difficult
problem.
(2)Even
if
you
are
excellent，I
don't
want
to
give
you
the
job.
______
you
are
excellent，I
don't
want
to
give
you
the
job.
答案：(1)Boy
as/though (2)Though/While
2)单项选择
(1)Although
badly
hurt
in
the
accident，the
driver
was
______
able
to
make
a
phone
call.
A．still B．even C．also D．ever
答案：A
提示：句意：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能打电话。although...
yet/still...
用以表达“尽管……，但还是……”，属于让步状语从句的范畴。
(2)—Have
you
been
to
New
Zealand
—No.I'd
like
to，______.
A．too
B．though
C．but
D．either
答案：B
提示：根据上下两句的意思可知，此处表转折关系。
(3)Young
______
，he
already
knows
what
career
he
wants
to
follow.
A．though
is
he
B．though
he
is C．he
is
though
D．is
he
though
答案：B
(4)______
we
have
achieved
in
the
protection
of
the
environment，we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
A．Much
as
B．As
much C．Though
much
D．Much
答案：A
13.The
article
also
notes
that
lawyers
and
business
people
often
have
a
lot
of
stress.
文章也特别指出律师和商人常有许多压力。
note
n．&
v
笔记；注释；纸币；便条；注意；(重要性)记下，记录；注意，留意；特别提出
He
never
forgets
to
make
notes
for
his
speech.
他从未忘记在演讲前先拟好草稿。
Please
note
that
the
book
must
be
returned
within
a
week.
请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。
make
reference
to
notes
参照注释
pay
in
notes
用钞票付款
leave
a
note
留信，留条
a
novel
worthy
of
note
值得注意的小说
a
singer
of
note
有名的歌手
compare
notes
交换意见，互道感想
make/take
notes(a
note)of
记录
take
note
of
注意
另外noted作为形容词有“著名的”意思
近义词有：famous，distinguished，well known，outstanding
13.1)同义句转换
(1)She
noted
down
what
happened
during
the
day.
She
______
______
what
happened
during
the
day.
(2)Yao
Ming
is
a
player
of
note.
Yao
Ming
is
a
______
player.
(3)Take
note
of
what
he
says.
______
what
he
says.
______
______
______
what
he
says.
答案：(1)wrote/put
down (2)noted/famous/outstanding/distinguished (3)Notice/Pay
attention
to
2)单项选择
(1)I
have
______
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can't
find
my
notes.
A．looked
through
B．looked
for C．looked
after
D．looked
out
答案：A
提示：句意：我查看了我所有的文件，但仍没找到我的笔记。
(2)Without
______
his
notes，the
professor
gave
such
a
great
lecture
that
the
audience
______
applause.
A．referring
to；burst
into
B．looking
for；burst
out
C．bringing
up；burst
into
D．setting
down；burst
out
答案：A
提示：根据句意“没有参考备忘录，这位教授做了个如此好的演讲以至于听众爆发出欢呼喝彩声”可知答案。
14.Overall，however，the
article
did
make
me
aware
that
all
jobs
are
vital
to
make
our
society
function.
然而，总的来说，文章的确让我知道所有的工作对于社会的运行都是非常重要的。
1)did表示强调
英语中对谓语动词的强调一般是在谓语动词前加上相应时态的助动词do，does或did，其后动词用原形。也可以在祈使句句首加助动词do表示强调。如：I
do
believe
you.我确实相信你。
Do
be
careful.一定要小心。
2)make
sb.
aware
that
使某人知道……
be/become
aware
of/that
觉察到……
Many
students
aren't
aware
of
the
importance
of
reading.
许多学生没有意识到阅读的重要性。
3)be
vital
to
对……是极其重要的
vital
adj.
生命的，有关生命的；极其重要的；不可缺少的；充满着生气的；生动活泼的；致命的
vital
power
生命力，活力
a
vital
problem
一个极其重要的问题
His
vital
attitude
makes
us
happy.
他朝气蓬勃的样子令我们高兴。
a
vital
wound
致命伤
14.1)单项选择
(1)If
you
have
a
job，______
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
A．do
devote B．don't
devote C．devoting
D．not
devoting
答案：A
提示：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句＋and＋将来时句子”的用法。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。
(2)My
parents
______
lots
of
food
and
money
then
to
make
sure
I
didn't
starve，so
starving
was
______
of
my
worries.
A．do
leave；the
most
B．did
have
left；the
most
C．do
have
left；the
least
D．did
leave；the
least
答案：D
提示：句意：我的父母当时的确留下了许多食物和钱以保证我不会饿；因此挨饿是我最不担心的事。did对过去的动作进行强调。
(3)Though
the
man
was
badly
hurt
in
the
accident，he
was
still
______
and
could
think
clearly.
A．awake
B．aware C．conscious
D．confused
答案：C
提示：conscious“有意识的”。
2)翻译句子
(1)他没有觉察到危险。
He
______
______
______
the
danger.
(2)你有没有觉察到你已伤害她的感情？
______
______
______
______
you
have
hurt
her
feelings
答案：(1)wasn't
aware
of (2)Are
you
aware
that
3)同义句转换
Consideration
for
other
people
is
vital
to
all
of
us.
Consideration
for
other
people
______
______
______
______
all
of
us.
答案：is
very
important
toUnit
1 Careers
and
skills
Part
Ⅱ Word
power，Grammar
and
usage，Task
and
Project
1．Included
in
this
category
are
singers，actors
and
musicians.
这一类包括歌手、演员和音乐家。
1)该句为表语前置完全倒装句，谓语动词依据后面的主语用复数形式。
In
front
of
the
class
stands
an
old
teacher，whose
name
is
Mr.Smith.
站在教室前面的老教师名叫史密斯先生。
在there，here
引导的句子中，谓语是be，exist，live，lie
等表示状态的不及物动词时以及当in，out，down，up，over，away，off，back等副词作状语置于句首时，句子完全倒装。
谓语是be，表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。
2)include
v．包含，包括……
The
tour
included
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum.
这次旅游包括参观科学博物馆。
including
prep.
包括
included
adj.
包括
inclusion
n.
包含；杂质
1.1)单项选择
(1)
John
opened
the
door.There
______
he
had
never
seen
before.
A．a
girl
did
stand B．a
girl
stood C．did
a
girl
stand
D．stood
a
girl
答案：D
提示：here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装结构。
(2)For
a
moment
nothing
happened.Then
______
all
shouting
together.
A．voices
had
come
B．came
voices C．voices
would
come
D．did
voices
come
答案：B
提示：副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装结构，选B项。
(3)Among
all
these
presents
______
a
very
nice
watch，which
was
given
by
my
friend
John.
A．is
included
B．are
included C．includes
D．include
答案：A
提示：这是一个倒装句，主语为a
very
nice
watch。
2)用include适当形式填空
(1)Your
duty
will
______
putting
the
baby
in
bed.
(2)I
have
to
prepare
food
for
seven
people
______
me.
(3)His
______
in
the
team
is
still
in
doubt.
(4)We
all
went，me
______.
答案：(1)include (2)including (3)inclusion (4)included
2.Like
you，I
have
been
thinking
hard
about
what
job
I
want
to
do
in
the
future.
跟你一样，我一直在想未来做什么工作。
本句使用了现在完成进行时；现在完成进行时的构成为：have
(has)
been
＋现在分词
表示一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，强调现在还在进行。完成进行时具备两种时态的一些因素，它具备进行体的“未完成性、暂时性、感彩等”和完成体的“与现在有关的过去的动作”的特点。表达两层含义：
(1)动作从过去开始，进行到现在，还将继续下去。
(2)在说话之前一直在做某事。
She
is
very
tired.She
has
been
typing
letters
all
days.
她很累，她整天都在打信件。
It
has
been
raining
since
last
Sunday.
自上周日以来就一直在下雨。
(强调说话者“抱怨”的感彩)
注意以下两句的区别：
I
have
written
an
article.(已完成)
I
have
been
writing
an
article.(还在写)
2.单项选择
(1)—Why，David，you
look
so
tired!
—Well，I
______an
article
and
I
must
finish
it
tomorrow.
A．was
writing
B．will
be
writing C．have
been
writing
D．have
written
答案：C
提示：句意：——大卫，你看起来很累。——嗯，我一直在写一篇论文，明天必须写完。现在完成进行时态表示从过去持续到现在并且还会继续下去的动作。
(2)Every
year
a
flood
of
farmers
arrive
in
Shenzhen
for
the
money making
jobs
they
______
before
leaving
their
hometowns.
A．promised
B．were
promised C．have
promised
D．have
been
promised
答案：D
提示：现在完成时的被动语态。
(3)—What
bad
luck
that
we
______
the
football
match
in
the
last
3
minutes!
—
Especially
when
we
______
so
hard
in
the
past
two
months.
A．had
lost；trained
B．were
losing；had
trained
C．have
lost；have
trained
D．lost；have
been
training
答案：D
提示：第一空叙述过去的一件事，第二空意为过去二个月里我们一直在训练。
3.We
need
more
men
in
our
hospital，not
as
doctors，but
as
nurses.
我们医院里需要更多的男士，不是当医生而是当护士。
not...but... 不是……而是……(在not
和but
之后置相同词类的单词、短语或从句)
It
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it
that
made
me
angry.
不是他说的话而是他说话的方式让我生气。
当not...but...连接两个主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则。
Not
Mary
but
you
are
too
busy
to
help
me.
不是玛丽而是你太忙了，不能帮我。
3.1)翻译句子
(1)不是他而是他们才是运动员。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)不是我们所学的东西而是我们的学习方法重要。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Not
he
but
they
are
athletes.
(2)It
is
not
what
we
learn
but
the
way
we
learn
it
that
matters.
2)单项选择
It
is
often
said
that
the
joy
of
travelling
is
______
in
arriving
at
your
destination
______
in
the
journey
itself.
A．/；but
B．/；or C．not；or D．not；but
答案：D
提示：句意：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身
4.Men
make
excellent
carers
and
are
equally
as
good
as
women
at
taking
care
of
others.
男士可以成为很优秀的护士，而且和女士一样善于护理别人。
1)make
有资格成为……，能成为……
She
will
make
a
good
teacher.
她会成为一位好老师。
2)as...as结构的用法
Jack
is
as
tall
as
his
father.
杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He
doesn't
speak
English
as/so
fluently
as
you.
他的英语说得不如你流利。
as
soon
as
一……就……
as/so
long
as
只要；达……之久
as
well
as
也，又，和
(连接句中并列成分)
as
good
as
和……一样好；几乎等于
My
bike
is
as
good
as
new.
我的自行车几乎和新的一样。
as
far
as
远至，就……而言
As
far
as
I
am
concerned，we
had
better
promote
our
awareness
of
protecting
our
environment.
就我而言，我们最好提高保护环境的意识。
4.1)同义句转换
She
is
qualified
for
a
good
doctor.
She
______
______
______
______.
答案：makes
a
good
doctor
2)翻译句子
这块布料可以做一条裙子。
________________________________________________________________________.
答案：This
piece
of
cloth
will
make
a
skirt.
3)单项选择
(1)I
have
seldom
seen
Tom
______
eager
to
go
for
an
interview
as
he
is
now.
A．so B．very C．too D．rather
答案：A
提示：句意：我很少看到汤姆像现在一样急于去面试。
(2)Acupuncture(针刺疗法)
is
______
at
reducing
back
pain
______
medicines，according
to
researchers.
A．twice
as
effective；as
B．as
twice
effective；than
C．effective
as
twice；as
D．twice
effective
as；than
答案：A
提示：句意：
根据研究人员的说法，在减轻背部疼痛方面，针灸疗法的效果是药物的两倍。本题考查“as...as”结构，倍数应位于第一个as之前。
(3)—
Our
holiday
cost
a
lot
of
money.
—
Did
it？Well，that
doesn't
matter
______
you
enjoyed
yourselves.
A．as
long
as
B．unless C．as
soon
as
D．though
答案：A
提示：后一句为只要你们玩得开心，花多少钱就不重要。
(4)—How
do
you
think
of
the
self defense
policy
released
last
week
—It
is
fine
______
it
goes，but
it
addresses
only
half
of
the
prevention
methods.
A．as
long
as
B．as
far
as C．as
well
as
D．as
often
as
答案：B
提示：as
far
as
it
goes“就现状而言”。
5.Also，male
nurses
can
be
a
great
help
in
keeping
patients
still
while
they
receive
painful
treatment，such
as
when
bandages
covering
wounds
are
changed.
另外，当病人接受痛苦的治疗时，比如，当换绷带时，男护士会是很有力的助手来让病人静止不动。
1)help
作“帮助”讲时是抽象名词，这里具体化为“帮手”，前面可以加上不定冠词。
The
dictionary
is
a
great
help
to
our
English
study.
这本字典是我们英语学习的好帮手。
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。抽象名词与a
(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
a
surprise
一件令人惊讶的事
a
success
一个(件)成功的人(事)
an
honor
一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
a
failure
一个(件)失败者(事) an
experience
一次经历 a
pity
一件可惜的事情
2)while
当……的时候；尽管、虽然；表示对比，
“而”
We
must
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
我们要趁热打铁。
While
I
understand
what
you
say，I
can't
agree
with
you.
虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven't
enough.
一些人糟蹋食物而另一些人却食不果腹。
主句与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。
He
fell
asleep
while
(he
was)
doing
his
homework.
他做着功课就睡着了。
5.1)翻译句子
(1)我无法说哪种酒好——这是个人口味爱好问题。
I
can't
say
which
wine
is
best—it's
______
______
______
personal
taste.
(2)你没能去那里领奖，真是遗憾！
______
______
______
that
you
couldn't
be
there
to
receive
the
prize!
(3)他的新书获得了巨大的成功。
His
new
book
was
______
______
______.
答案：(1)a
matter
of (2)What
a
pity (3)a
great
success
2)单项选择
(1)The
winning
of
hosting
______
2014
Youth
Olympic
Games
is
______
victory
not
only
for
Nanjing
residents，but
for
______
people
of
the
whole
Chinese
nation.
A．the；a；the B．a；the；a C．a；a；the
D．the；the；a
答案：A
提示：句意：成功的申办2014年青奥会不仅是南京人民的胜利，也是整个中华民族的胜利。本题考查冠词，第一个和第三个空都表示特指；第二个空是用抽象名词表示具体含义，此时为可数名词，往往用不定冠词修饰。
(2)______
it
is
true
that
a
student's
most
important
goal
is
to
do
well
in
his
or
her
studies，it
doesn't
need
to
be
the
only
goal.
A．When
B．As
C．While
D．Before
答案：C
(3)David
Beckham
suffered
a
serious
injury
this
weekend
______
playing
in
a
match，and
it
appeared
the
soccer
star
would
miss
the
World
Cup.
A．while
B．if
C．where
D．whether
答案：A
(4)______
we
admit
that
there
are
still
some
problems
about
NMET，we
don't
mean
that
it
is
of
no
use.
A．Until
B．While
C．As
D．Unless
答案：B
6.This
allows
the
hospital
to
work
more
effectively
than
if
we
only
approach
problems
one
way.
比起只用一种方法处理问题来这种做法让医院更有工作效率。
approach
v．&
n．(距离、时间上)接近；逼近，接近(某状态)；(为某目的)接近(某人)，找(某人)商量；接洽，交涉；接近；通路；方法；着手对付，处理
We
approached
the
birds
quietly
and
watched
them.我们悄悄接近那些小鸟并观察它们。
His
work
is
approaching
perfection.
他的作品近乎完美。
I
approached
him
about
filling
the
manager's
job.
我找他商量，问他有无意向担任经理职位。
What's
the
best
way
of
approaching
the
problem
处理这个问题的最佳办法是什么？
The
approach
of
the
examination
is
making
her
nervous.
考试逼近使她不安。
All
the
approaches
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police.
所有通向机场的路都被警察封锁了。
He
presents
a
new
approach
to
foreign
languages.
他提出了学习外语的新方法。
approachable
adj.(场所)可接近的，可进入的；(人)易亲近的，可亲近的
6.1)选出下列句子中approach的含义
(1)The
final
exam
is
approaching；it
is
high
time
we
should
get
into
our
studies.
______
(2)I
don't
think
refusing
to
negotiate
is
the
right
way
to
approach
this
problem.
______
(3)If
you
are
interested
in
working
at
a
restaurant，the
best
approach
is
to
go
there
and
fill
out
an
application
form.
______
(4)All
the
approaches
to
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
______
A．接近 B．方法 C．通路 D．处理
答案：(1)A (2)D (3)B
(4)C
2)翻译句子
(1)我们在接近十字路口时要放慢速度，不要闯红灯。
We
should
always
slow
down
while
______
crossroads
and
never
run
red
lights.
(2)毕业的日子就要近了。
The
time
for
graduation
______
______.
答案：(1)approaching (2)is
approaching
3)单项选择
(1)The
school
is
trying
its
best
to
make
more
accommodation
______
for
increasing
students.
A．available
B．approachable C．affordable
D．accessible
答案：A
提示：available“可得到的，可利用的”；accessible“可进入的”；affordable“付得起的”；approachable“可接近的”。
(2)In
the
lecture，the
famous
lecturer
referred
to
three
different
______
to
the
study
of
physics.
A．means
B．methods C．ways
D．approaches
答案：D
提示：选项中四个词都表示方法，只有approach后跟介词to表示“……的方法”。
(3)In
order
to
be
promoted，he
made
______
to
his
boss.
A．approach
B．approaches C．approaching
D．approached
答案：B
提示：make
approaches
to
sb.表示“设法接近某人”。句意：为了得到提升，他设法接近老板。,
7．Currently，only
seven
per
cent
of
our
nursing
staff
are
men；this
number
is
far
too
low，and
the
problem
requires
correction.
目前，只有7%的护士是男士，这个数目太少，这个问题需要更正。
1)分数或百分数＋of
＋名词作主语，谓语动词要根据of
后的名词决定其单复数；staff
意为“全体职工”，所以用复数形式
2)require
vt.要求，需要
This
question
requires
considering/to
be
considered.
这个问题需要考虑。
All
the
members
are
required
to
attend
the
meeting.
所有会员均应出席会议。
The
situation
required
that
we
(should)
stay
there.
形势要求我们待在那儿。
require
sth
of
sb.
要求某人做某事
What
do
you
require
of
me？你要求我做什么？
requirement
n.
需求
7．1)单项选择
(1)______
of
the
money
______
my
parents.
A．Two
fifth；belongs
to B．Two
five；belongs
C．Second
fifths；is
belonged
to D．Two
fifths；belongs
to
答案：D
提示：two
fifths“五分之二”。分数或百分数＋of
＋名词作主语，谓语动词要根据of
后的名词决定其单复数，money不可数，所以用单数形式。
(2)The
parents
are
______
by
law
to
send
their
children
to
school.
A．demanded
B．required
C．requested
D．called
答案：B
提示：require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求；demand
一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求；request
一般指比较委婉的恳求。
(3)______
in
the
regulations
that
you
should
not
tell
other
people
the
password
of
your
e mail
account.
A．What
is
required
B．What
required C．It
is
required
D．It
requires
答案：C
提示：that从句为真正的主语，故采用it作形式主语。又因主语与require为被动关系，故选C项。
2)同义句转换
(1)The
court
required
him
to
pay
the
fine.
The
court
required
that
______
______
______
the
fine.
(2)The
problem
requires
discussion.
The
problem
requires
______.
The
problem
requires
______
______
______.
答案：(1)he
should
pay (2)discussing；to
be
discussed
8.I
am
determined
to
take
on
more
male
nurses
here
at
Central
Hospital.
在中心医院，我决定雇更多的男护士。
1)be
determined
to
do
sth
决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
We
are
determined
to
catch
up
with
them
in
a
month.
我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
2)take
on
雇佣(某人)；承担(工作、责任)；呈现、显现(性质、外观)
We
want
to
take
on
a
new
secretary.
我们想雇佣一个新秘书。
Don't
take
on
more
work
than
you
can
do.
不要接受超过你所能负荷的工作量。
Chameleons
take
on
the
color
of
their
surroundings.
变色蜥蜴会显现出与自己周围事物相近的颜色。
1)determine
＋
n．/pron.
决定某事
determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事(表示动作，非延续动词短语)
determine
on/upon
(doing)sth.
就某事作出决定
determined
adj.
决定的；有决心的
determination
n.
决心
表示“决心做某事”的说法还有：
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth；decide
to
do
sth.
2)
take
after
(长得)像(父母)
take
away
拿走；清理
take
back
取回，带回；归还；撤回
take
down
拿下；拆毁；解体
take
in
带进；收容；包含；理解；欺骗
take
off
脱掉；起飞；成功；突然大受欢迎
take
out
拿出
take
over
接管，接收
take
to
喜欢上……；养成……恶习
take
up
拿起；占(时间、空间)；开始产生兴趣；继续；搭载
8.1)同义句转换
(1)He
decided
to
go
for
a
walk
after
supper.
He
______
______
go
for
a
walk
after
supper.
He
______
______
______
go
for
a
walk
after
supper.
He
______
______
______
______
to
go
for
a
walk
after
supper.
(2)She
was
taken
on
as
a
trainee.
She
was
______
as
a
trainee.
答案：(1)determined
to；was
determined
to；made
up
his
mind
(2)employed
2)单项选择
(1)______
to
give
up
smoking，he
threw
away
his
______
cigarettes.
A．Determined；remained B．Determined；remaining
C．Determining；remained D．Determining；remaining
答案：B
提示：句意：已经决定戒烟，他扔掉了余下的烟。determined
to
表示状态；remaining“余下的；剩下的”。
(2)After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years，Jane
______
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
A．set
out
B．took
over
C．took
up
D．set
up
答案：C
提示：take
up
为“从事，做……”的意思。
(3)We're
trying
to
ring
you
back，but
we
think
we
______
your
number
incorrectly.
A．looked
up
B．took
down
C．worked
out
D．brought
about
答案：B
提示：句意：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了你的电话号码。
(4)Don't
be
______
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly.
A．taken
off
B．taken
out
C．taken
away
D．taken
in
答案：D
提示：句意：不要被那些承诺使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。
(5)Who
do
you
think
will
______
now
that
the
president
has
resigned
A．take
over
B．take
up
C．take
in
D．take
off
答案：A
提示：句意：既然董事长已辞职，你认为谁会接任呢？
(6)Internet
shopping
will
really
______
when
people
make
sure
that
it
is
safe.
A．take
off
B．take
up
C．set
off
D．set
up
答案：A
提示：句意：当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候，它将会非常流行。take
off“大受欢迎”。9.I
would
rather
sell
things
or
promote
ideas.
我更喜欢销售东西或推销主意。
1)would
rather
(not)do
sth.宁愿(不)做某事
I
would
rather
go
with
you.我宁愿和你走。
当后面接从句时应当用虚拟语气(did或had
done)
I
would
rather
you
went
with
me.我宁愿是你和我去。
2)promote
促进……；增进……；助长；促销；使提拔，晋升；使晋级
The
policy
helps
promote
economy
growth.
这项政策有助于促进经济增长。
They
spared
no
efforts
to
promote
their
products.
他们不遗余力地促销他们的产品。
She
worked
hard
and
was
promoted
to
manager.
她工作努力，晋升为经理。
promotion
n.
升职；提示；促销
There
is
a
big
promotion
over
there.
那里有一个大促销活动。
9.单项选择
(1)George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country，but
I'd
rather
he
______
more
on
its
culture.
A．focus
B．focused C．would
focus
D．had
focused
答案：B
提示：would
rather后用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，此处用动词的过去式。
(2)Students
who
pass
the
test
will
be
______
to
the
next
grade.
A．possessed
B．promoted
C．proposed
D．allowed
答案：B
提示：句意：通过考试的学生会升到下一年级。promote有“晋升”的意思。
(3)Advertising
companies
are
always
having
to
think
up
new
ways
to
______
products.
A．design
B．classify
C．promote
D．identify
答案：C
提示：promote有“促销”之意。
(4)The
government
is
trying
to
do
something
to
______
a
better
understanding
between
the
two
countries.
A．promote
B．raise
C．improve
D．increase
答案：A
提示：句意：政府正尽力采取措施来增进两国之间更好的了解。
10.Find
the
letter
which
you
chose
the
most
often
and
look
at
the
description
which
corresponds
with
it
below.
找出你选的最多的字母并且看看下面与之一致的描述。
1)该句中有两个which
引导的定语从句，分别修饰the
letter和the
description。注意which
引导的定语从句既可指代一个单词也可指代整句话的内容。
2)correspond
with/to
与……相一致；符合
The
written
record
of
the
conversation
does
not
correspond
to
what
was
actually
said.
那次谈话的文字记录与原话不符。
correspond
(to
sth.)
类似于；相当于
The
British
job
of
Lecturer
corresponds
roughly
to
the
US
Associate
Professor.
英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。
correspond
(with
sb.)
(与某人)通信
区分几个常考短语：
submit
to
顺从，屈服
subscribe
to
订阅；定期捐助；同意，赞成
resign
oneself
to
只凭；只好接受；顺从
10.1)单项选择
(1)(Wind
power
is
an
ancient
source
of
energy
______
we
may
return
in
the
near
future.
A．on
which
B．by
which C．to
which
D．from
which
答案：C
提示：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句。＝Wind
power
is
an
ancient
source
of
energy
which/that
we
may
return
to
in
the
near
future.
(2)The
newlybuilt
café，the
walls
of
______
are
painted
light
green，is
really
a
peaceful
place
for
us，especially
after
hard
work.
A．that
B．it
C．what
D．which
答案：D
提示：定语从句the
wall
of
which
＝whose
wall，表示“咖啡屋的墙”。
(3)We
can't
______
our
fate.Instead，we
should
take
a
positive
attitude
to
the
present
situation.
A．submit
to
B．correspond
to C．subscribe
to
D．compromise
to
答案：A
提示：句意：我们不能屈服于命运，相反我们应该对现在的情形采取积极的态度。
2)同义句转换
Your
account
of
events
is
not
the
same
as
hers.
Your
account
of
events
doesn't
______
______
hers.
答案：correspond
with
11.These
people
take
great
pleasure
in
influencing，persuading，performing，leading
or
managing
an
organization's
successes.
这类人为了某一机构的成功进行影响、说服、执行、领导或管理活动并从中获得极大的乐趣。
take
pleasure
in
doing
sth
以……为乐，喜欢……
He
seems
to
take
great
pleasure
in
doing
such
things.
他看来非常喜欢做这类事。
for
pleasure
为了取乐(或消遣)
With
pleasure.
很乐意
It's
a
pleasure/
My
pleasure.
不客气
It's
a
pleasure
to
do/
that...
很高兴……,11.单项选择
(1)—Could
you
be
so
kind
as
to
close
the
window
—______.
A．With
pleasure B．Go
ahead C．Yes，please
D．That's
OK
答案：A
(2)—Thanks
for
your
help，but
can
you
do
me
one
more
favor，please
—______
，sir.What's
it
then
A．Just
a
minute
B．My
pleasure C．That's
right
D．At
your
service
答案：D
提示：at
your
service“随时为您效劳”。
(3)—It's
been
a
wonderful
evening.Thank
you
very
much!
—______.
A．My
pleasure
B．I'm
glad
to
hear
that C．No，thanks
D．It's
OK
答案：AUnit
1 Careers
and
skills
Part
Ⅳ Writing
最近几年，全国有不少省市区先后启动“大学生村官”计划。也就是从高校直接选拔优秀大学毕业生到所在地的经济薄弱村任职，帮助建设社会主义新农村，改善村庄经济状况。你愿意成为这样的一名大学生村官吗？请陈述理由。注意：词数不少于120词。
I
am
willing
to
become
a
college
graduate
who
works
as
a
village
official
and
I'd
like
to
come
back
to
my
hometown
to
help
with
the
economic
development
of
the
relatively
poor
villages.
For
one
thing，I've
received
a
lot
of
help
from
society
so
I
want
to
help
those
in
need，too.
And
I
will
use
my
knowledge
to
help
develop
the
poor
villages.For
another，I
myself
am
from
a
poor
village.I
feel
very
sad
whenever
I
see
my
parents
and
my
fellow
villagers
struggling
to
make
ends
meet，and
I
have
always
been
dreaming
of
improving
their
lives
with
my
own
efforts.Furthermore，I
also
want
to
earn
some
money
for
my
family
and
lighten
my
parents'
load.
To
conclude，it's
not
so
easy
to
have
such
a
chance.I
will
of
course
take
advantage
of
this
opportunity
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
1．I
feel
very
sad
whenever
I
see
my
parents
and
my
fellow
villagers
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.
2．I
have
always
been
dreaming
of
improving
their
lives
with
my
own
efforts.
3．I
will
of
course
take
advantage
of
this
opportunity
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
句1:
I've
received
a
lot
of
help
from
the
society
so
I
want
to
help
those
in
need，too.
句2:
I
want
to
devote
my
body
and
soul
to
helping
those
in
need
in
return
for
the
help
of
the
society.
句2中用了高级短语devote
one's
body
and
soul
to
doing
sth(全身心地做某事)、in
return
for(作为……的回报)和句1表述同样的内容但更生动。
句1:
I
will
use
my
knowledge
to
help
develop
the
poor
villages.
句2
：I
will
apply
what
I
have
learnt
to
developing
the
poor
villages.
句2是一个主从复合句，what引导宾语从句
而且apply...to...比句1中use...to...的表达更高级。
1．无论何时你有困难，我都会伸出援助之手。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I
will
give
you
a
hand
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.
2．我总是梦想着成为一名律师。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I
have
always
been
dreaming
of
becoming
a
lawyer.
3．这个年轻人想利用这次机会设法接近这个美丽的女孩。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The
young
man
wanted
to
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
make
approaches
to
the
beautiful
girl.Unit
1 Careers
and
skills
Part
Ⅲ Grammar
读下面的句子，体会里面的修辞手法并试着翻译为汉语。
1．The
old
gentleman's
beard
is
as
white
as
snow.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He
was
an
emotionless
man
and
it
was
said
that
his
heart
was
made
of
stone.
________________________________________________________________________
3．As
a
business
person，you
cannot
be
a
mouse.You
have
to
be
a
tiger.
________________________________________________________________________
4．That
plan
is
a
castle
in
the
air，you
can't
make
it.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．这个老绅士的胡须雪白。
2．他是个没有感情的人，据说他铁石心肠。
3．作为一个商人，你不能胆小如鼠，你应该非常勇猛。
4．那个计划不切实际，你做不到的。
修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段。文章最忌语言枯燥无味，一篇好的作文，语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法，可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真，大大增强艺术表现力，扩大语言表达的范围；而且还可以激发读者的想象，给人留下深刻的印象。因此，掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。下面介绍英语作文中常用的修辞手法——比喻
(metaphor)。比喻就是打比方，可分为明喻和暗喻。
1．明喻(simile)
明喻是将两种通常被视为不相似的不同事物加以比较，明喻一般要用到as或like。要使一个明喻效果不错，读者就必须对加以对比的东西非常熟悉。例如：
My
father
has
been
working
very
hard
recently
and
often
comes
home
late
at
night.He
has
been
as
busy
as
a
bee.在这句话中用蜜蜂来形容忙碌，使人非常易于理解。因为大家都熟悉蜜蜂的忙碌的特性。其他的还有：
The
man
can't
be
trusted.He
is
as
slippery
as
an
eel.那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
Childhood
is
like
a
swiftly
passing
dream.
童年就像一场急逝的梦。
What
had
been
experienced
in
the
past
was
always
looming
in
memory
like
a
picture.
过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕。
下面请欣赏一些常用比喻短语：
as
blind
as
a
bat
有眼无珠
as
clear
as
a
bell
健全的
as
clear
as
day
一清二楚的
as
cool
as
a
cucumber
极为冷静的
as
hungry
as
a
hunter
非常饥饿
as
lively
as
a
cricket
极活泼
as
poor
as
a
church
mouse
赤贫的
as
proud
as
a
peacock
极骄傲
as
strong
as
a
horse
健壮如牛
2．暗喻(metaphor)
暗喻是声明一样东西是另一样东西。它是两样东西之间的比较，而这两样东西通常并不被视为同一类。但有某些共同之处。暗喻可以将一个名词的喻义与另一个名词的本义相比较，而不用like或as
来进行比较。
The
world
is
a
stage.世界是一个大舞台。
这句话中，世界是本义，而舞台是用来比喻的。要理解此句中暗喻的用法，你就需要知道世界的特性。
以下都是暗喻：
He
has
a
heart
of
stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。
For
lawyers，a
courtroom
is
a
battlefield.
对于律师来说，法庭就是战场。
couch
potato
整天看电视的人
a
snake
in
the
grass
潜伏的危险
cold
fish
怪人，冷冰冰的家伙
hot
potato
棘手的问题，难题
3．下面请同学们了解一些有关颜色的比喻
green
with
envy
十分嫉妒
green
horn
没有经验的人
Paul
was
in
a
blue
mood.
保尔情绪低落。
red letter
day
纪念日，喜庆的日子
to
paint
the
town
red
狂欢、痛饮、胡闹
roll
out
the
red
carpet
for
sb.(铺展红地毯)隆重地欢迎某人
to
see
red
使人发怒
waving
a
red
flag
做惹别人生气的事
in
the
black
盈利
in
the
red
亏损，负债
1．翻译下列比喻
(1)as
sly
as
a
fox
____________________
(2)as
fat
as
a
pig
____________________
(3)as
fierce
as
a
tiger
____________________
(4)as
firm
as
a
rock
____________________
(5)as
greedy
as
a
wolf
____________________
(6)as
light
as
a
feather
____________________
(7)as
sharp
as
a
needle
____________________
(8)as
sweet
as
honey
____________________
(9)as
white
as
snow
____________________
(10)as
sharp
as
a
spear
____________________
(11)as
tall
as
a
tree
____________________
答案：(1)非常狡猾 (2)很胖 (3)非常凶猛 (4)非常坚定 (5)非常贪婪 (6)很轻 (7)非常尖锐 (8)很甜
(9)雪白 (10)非常锐利 (11)非常高
2．读下列句子，判断它们用了明喻还是暗喻
(1)Our
English
teacher
is
our
best
English
dictionary.
__________
(2)The
students
in
that
school
all
work
very
hard.They
know
time
is
money.
__________
(3)The
news
reporter
said
that
the
winner
of
the
race
had
run
like
the
wind.
__________
(4)Please
be
quiet.I
need
to
think
over
the
problem.Don't
be
a
big
mouth.
__________
(5)The
firefighter
was
as
brave
as
a
lion
in
the
face
of
danger.
__________
(6)He
slept
like
a
log.
__________
答案：(1)暗喻 (2)暗喻 (3)明喻 (4)暗喻 (5)明喻
(6)明喻
3．单项选择
(1)After
John
was
out
of
work，his
wife
was
heavily
ill，soon
he
became
a
______.
A．couch
potato B．church
mouse C．cold
fish
D．white
elephant
答案：B
提示：句意：约翰失业后，妻子生了重病，很快他就一贫如洗。
(2)I
had
been
feeling
______
ever
since
my
father
left
on
his
long
trip.
A．blue
B．green C．yellow
D．black
答案：A
提示：句意：自从我的爸爸去长途旅行后，我一直闷闷不乐。
(3)—
What
was
wrong
with
Lucy
—She
suddenly
went
______
and
I
thought
she
was
going
to
faint.
A．as
good
as
a
play
B．as
clear
as
day C．as
soft
as
butter
D．as
pale
as
death
答案：D
提示：答句句意：她顿时面色苍白，我觉得她快要晕倒了。A项“极有乐趣的”；B项“显而易见的”；C项“性格软弱的”；D项“(由于疾病、受惊等)面色苍白的”。
