Unit
2 Getting
a
job
Part
Ⅲ Grammar
读下面的句子并试着翻译成汉语。
1．An
eye
for
an
eye
and
a
tooth
for
a
tooth.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He
is
eating
the
fruit
of
his
own
doings.
________________________________________________________________________
3．We
are
the
apple
of
our
parents'
eye.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The
early
bird
gets/catches
the
worm.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。2.他自食其果。3.我们是父母的掌上明珠。4.捷足先登(得)，先下手为强。5.三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮。
英语习语是意义不十分明显的固定表达法。习语的含义与其中单个单词的意思往往不一样。但是英语习语是英语词汇中的重要精华部分。社会生活的各个方面是英语习语取之不尽的源泉，当代英语中最常用的习语有4
000余条。许多常用的英语习语来自《圣经》(Bible)和莎士比亚(Shakespeare)等的文学名著。英语习语主要用作口语。
1．许多习语使用名词短语
I
thought
the
exam
would
be
a
piece
of
cake，but
it
was
much
harder
than
I
expected.
Sherry
really
enjoyed
chemistry，so
writing
an
essay
about
it
was
child's
play.
在这两句话中a
piece
of
cake和child's
play都表示“容易做的事”。
a
drop
in
the
bucket
沧海一粟；九牛一毛。
apples
of
gold
in
pictures
of
silver
锦上添花。
a
thorn
in
the
flesh
眼中钉，肉中刺；烦恼的根源。
feet
of
clay
致使的弱点；泥足(指站不住脚的事物)
a
dead
dog
废物或无价值的东西
flesh
and
blood
亲人
A
Judas
犹大，thirty
pieces
of
silver
30块银币，a
kiss
of
death
死亡之吻
这三个习语来自同一个故事：犹大是耶稣的12个门徒之一，为30块银币把耶稣出卖给犹太教祭司，犹大出卖耶稣时以吻耶稣为暗号，让犹太教当局把耶稣抓走。因此这三个习语分别表示叛徒、因背叛他人而获得的钱财或其他报酬、表面上友好实际上坑人的行为。
2．有些习语使用介词短语
at
the
eleventh
hour
在最后的时刻；刚好来得及
off
the
top
of
one's
head
信口地
on
paper
理论上地
3．习语还可以是动词短语
do
one's
homework
对某事了如指掌
have
butterflies
in
one's
stomach
忐忑不安
beat
the
air
白费力气；劳而无功
change
one's
skin
改变本性
wash
one's
hands
洗手不干。该习语出自《新约·马太福音》：犹太总督彼拉多主持审判耶稣，由于他判定耶稣无罪，一些犹太人不服，因此他当众宣布洗手辞职，并交出耶稣，以示自己与此无关。
4．有些习语用as...as句型
as
easy
as
pie
轻而易举
as
plain
as
day
显而易见
as
wise
as
Solomon
极有智慧
as
busy
as
a
bee
极忙碌(像蜜蜂一样忙碌)
as
mad
as
a
wet
hen
非常生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气)
as
mild
as
a
dove
非常温和(像鸽子一样温和)
as
true
as
steel
绝对可靠(像钢一样可靠)
5．另外还有些习语以句子的形式呈现
A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush.一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。
A
broken
spirit
dries
the
bones.忧能伤人。
A
living
dog
is
better
than
a
dead
lion.活狗胜过死狮；好死不如赖活。
All
who
take
the
sword
will
perish
by
the
sword.玩火者必自焚。
A
tree
is
known
by
its
fruit.观其果知其树；观其行知其人。
Let
the
dead
bury
their
dead.既往不咎。
He
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing.想不犯错误，就一事无成。
The
leopard
can
not
change
his
spots.花豹改不了自己身上的斑点。该句谚语出自《旧约·耶利未书》：一个人的本性难以改变，特别是不良的性格永远也改不了，等同于我们汉语中的“江山易改，本性难移”。
1．翻译下列习语
(1)in
deep
waters
(2)ask
for
bread
and
be
given
a
stone
(3)eat
the
fruit
of
one's
own
doings
(4)Misfortunes
never
come
singly.
(5)Don't
keep
all
your
eggs
in
one
basketball.
(6)Many
hands
make
light
work.
(7)Great
minds
think
alike.
答案：(1)水深火热的困境 (2)得非所求 (3)自食其果
(4)祸不单行。(5)勿孤注一掷。(6)众人拾柴火焰高。(7)英雄所见略同。
2．单项选择
(1)—It
is
reported
that
many
people
have
been
taking
part
in
rescuing
victims
since
the
Wangjialing
coal
mine
flood
in
north
China's
Shanxi
Province
happened.
—I
was
touched
by
it.As
the
saying
goes，“
______
”
A．Every
man
is
the
architect
of
his
own
fortune.
B．It
is
the
unforeseen
that
always
happens.
C．When
disaster
struck，help
came
from
all
sides.
D．He
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing.
答案：C
提示：A项意为：自己的命运自己掌握；B项意为：
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福；C项意为：
一方有难，八方支援；D项意为：想不犯错误，就一事无成。
(2)—What
happened
to
Johnson's
family
—It's
a
long
story.Hardly
had
his
father
had
road
accident
when
his
grandfather
died.
—______.
A．Misfortunes
never
come
singly B．Two
is
couple，three
is
none
C．Two
of
a
trade
never
agrees D．A
trouble
shared
is
a
trouble
halved
答案：A
提示：A项意为：祸不单行；B项意为：
两人成伴，三人不欢；C项意为：
同行是冤家；D项意为：
与人说愁愁减半。
(3)—Father，I'm
thirteen
now，so
I
can
deal
with
everything
on
my
own!
—Baby，______.
A．don't
claim
to
know
what
you
don't
know B．don't
cross
the
bridge
till
you
get
to
it
C．don't
fly
till
your
wings
are
feathered D．don't
keep
all
your
eggs
in
one
basketball
答案：C
提示：A项意为：不要不懂装懂；B项意为：不要杞人忧天；C项意为：羽毛未丰不要飞；D项意为：勿孤注一掷。
(4)—Peter，why
don't
you
play
with
your
classmate
William
—Dear
father，I
don't
think
I
have
met
a
worse
boy
than
him，so
______.
A．a
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
a
sun B．a
man
is
known
by
his
friends
C．no
road
is
long
with
good
company D．it
is
better
to
be
alone
than
in
bad
company
答案：D
提示：A项意为：人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳；B项意为：什么人交什么朋友；C项意为：与良友为伴，路遥不觉远；D项意为：与恶友交不如独处。
(5)—If
I
were
you，I
wouldn't
accept
his
so
little
money.
—______.After
all，it's
enough
for
me
to
send
my
son
to
school.
A．Many
hands
make
light
work B．A
candle
lights
others
and
consumes
itself
C．Half
a
loaf
is
better
than
none D．Adversity
makes
a
man
wise，not
rich
答案：C
提示：
A项“众人拾柴火焰高”；B项“蜡烛照亮别人，却燃烧了自己”；C项“少点总比没有强”；D项“逆境出人才”。Unit
2 Getting
a
job
Part
Ⅳ Writing
你在网上看到了以下一则广告，
请根据相关要求写一封求职信，不少于120字。
A
SECRETARY—have
a
university
degree；good
at
writing
and
making
arrangements；aged
between
25
and
35；know
English，computer；can
drive；people
with
previous
related
experience
preferred.Please
write
full
details.E mail:
personneldep@.
注意：1.假如你叫李华，已具备相关条件；信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。
2．根据内容要点要求适当增加具体细节(比如具体例子)，使行文连贯，更有说服力。
3．参考词汇：汽车驾照
a
driving
license
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
secretary
in
your
company.____________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
secretary
in
your
company.I
think
I'm
qualified
for
the
position.I'm
32
years
old.Nine
years
ago，I
graduated
from
the
Chinese
Department
of
Zhejiang
University
as
a
top
student
and
got
a
job
as
a
secretary
in
East
Mechanical
Company.My
education
training
equipped
me
with
the
necessary
skills
in
secretarial
work.So
far，more
than
20
articles
of
mine
have
been
published
in
various
newspapers
and
magazines.As
for
English，I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
it
and
can
freely
communicate
with
foreigners.I
have
had
a
driving
license
since
3
years
ago.I
hope
to
have
an
opportunity
to
be
interviewed.I'm
interested
in
joining
you.I
believe
my
service
can
be
of
benefit
to
your
company.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
1．So
far，more
than
20
articles
of
mine
have
been
published
in
various
newspapers
and
magazines.
2．As
for
English，I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
it
and
can
freely
communicate
with
foreigners.
3．I
believe
my
service
can
be
of
benefit
to
your
company.
下列句子选自短文中，如能作以下调整，文笔会更生动。
句1：I
have
had
a
driving
license
since
3
years
ago.
句2：It
is/has
been
3
years
since
I
passed
the
drive
test.
因为原文句式多以第一人称开头，显得有些单调，而句2中用了It
is
＋时间段＋since...表示自从……以来有多久了。变I为主语的句式为it句型，使得文章句式多变。
句1：I
hope
to
have
an
opportunity
to
be
interviewed.
句2：I'll
appreciate
it
if
an
opportunity
can
be
offered
to
make
me
known
to
you
in
an
interview.
句2中采用了appreciate
这个较高级词汇，并用了it作形式宾语。if为真正的宾语从句并在从句中以an
opportunity
为主语变主动为被动。所以较句1的表达方式来说，句2更高级且更能将申请者希望得到面试机会的感情表达出来。
1．目前为止，在不同领域里已经设计出实用的软件。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：So
far，practical
soft
wares
have
been
designed
in
different
fields.
2．至于电脑，我精通软件设计并能够满足消费者的需求。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：As
for
computer，I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
designing
software
and
can
meet
the
customers'
requirements.
3．经常锻炼对孩子的身心健康有益。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Regular
exercise
is
of
great
benefit
to
children's
body
and
soul.
4．如果及时通知我学校所发生的事，我将感激不尽。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I'll
appreciate
it
if
I
am
kept
informed
of
what
happens
in
the
school
in
time.Unit
2 Getting
a
job
重点词汇
interviewer
n.
面试官 interviewee
n.
接受面试者 right
adj.
合适的 smart
adj.
(人、衣服等)帅气的bond
n.
关系 edge
n.
优势 punctuation
n.
标点 land
vt.
赢得，得到 dictation
n.
口述，听写 trainee
n.
实习生；受培训者 whistle
n.
口哨 vi.
吹口哨 fare
n.
费用 daily
n.
日报 champion
n.
冠军 present
adj.
现在的 mind
vt.
注意，留心 actively
adv.
积极地 graduate
n.
大学毕业生 delicate
adj.
纤弱的，精巧的 conserve
vt.
保护 rural
adj.
乡村的 furniture
n.
家具 harvest
vt.
收获 rot
vi.
腐烂 off
the
top
of
one's
head
不假思索地 have
butterflies
in
one's
stomach
忐忑不安 quake
with
fear
怕得发抖 look
somebody
in
the
eye
直视(某人) nod
one's
head
点头 follow
up
跟进 send
in
寄去 covering
letter
附信 leave
out
遗漏；省略 rain
cats
and
dogs
倾盆大雨 an
arm
and
a
leg
昂贵的代价 The
world
is
one's
oyster.世界属于某人。 in
surprise
吃惊地 team
player
善于团队合作的人 on
one's
own
独立地 gap
year
休学实践年 make
a
difference
有变化，有影响
重点句型
1.so
that
引导从句2．there
is
no
need
to
do
sth
重点语法
英语习语
写作
写一封求职信
阅读下面关于求职的短文，试着完成短文后的问题。
Now
it
is
job
hunting
season
again.The
job
fairs
flood
with
hundreds
and
thousands
of
2011
graduate
students.Owing
to
the
global
financial
crisis，most
graduate
students
admit
that
job
hunting
is
not
that
easy
any
longer.
It
is
always
a
painful
process
for
college
students
to
find
jobs.With
many
colleges
enlarged
in
recent
years，large
numbers
of
graduates
need
to
hunt
jobs.However，job
positions
are
quite
limited.In
order
to
get
a
job，the
candidates
should
be
more
competitive
than
ever
before.
A
Chinese
expert
predicted
that
the
job
hunting
pressure
in
China，with
a
rocketing
increase
in
the
active
labor
force，would
reach
its
climax
in
2006.Yet，this
situation
continues
in
2010.In
order
to
transfer
the
human
resources
that
are
more
than
needed
or
wanted
to
the
less
developed
areas
in
China，the
government
has
tried
to
launch
a
series
of
policies
to
help
release
the
pressure.What's
more，financial
support
is
provided
to
encourage
the
graduates
to
start
their
own
career.
To
go
on
with
further
education
or
to
find
a
job
is
one
of
the
hardest
decisions
for
the
graduate
students
to
make
now.A
higher
education
may
be
more
helpful
to
find
a
good
job
in
the
future，while
the
temptation
of
an
exciting
job
and
the
strong
will
of
being
a
“real”
adult
urge
the
youth
to
step
into
society
early.For
example，when
an
undergraduate
mechanical
science
and
technology
major
at
a
famous
university
is
preparing
for
his
postgraduate
exam，he
receives
an
offer
from
a
big
foreign
company
one
day.Most
probably，he
is
so
excited
that
he
decides
to
quit
the
exam
next
year.Anyway，it
is
really
tough
to
prepare
for
the
postgraduate
examination.
“Survival
of
the
fittest.”Darwin's
evolution
theory
appears
in
the
personnel
market.This
is
a
tough
time
and
everyone
should
have
some
shining
points
to
win
the
employers'
favor.As
products
of
universities，college
students
are
expected
to
be
first rate
talents
and
should
step
into
the
excellent
group
in
the
society.However，these
students
may
achieve
unexpected
success
in
the
fields
where
their
professional
knowledge
functions
to
its
maximization.
Questions：
1．What
has
the
government
tried
to
launch
a
series
of
policies
for
2．What
is
one
of
the
hardest
decisions
for
the
graduate
students
to
make
now
Keys：
1．In
order
to
transfer
the
human
resources
that
are
more
than
needed
or
wanted
to
the
less
developed
areas
in
China，the
government
has
tried
to
launch
a
series
of
policies
to
help
release
the
pressure.
2．To
go
on
with
further
education
or
to
find
a
job
is
one
of
the
hardest
decisions
for
the
graduate
students
to
make
now.
诱思探究：
If
you
are
a
graduate
now，which
shall
you
choose
to
do，to
go
on
with
further
education
or
to
find
a
job？If
your
answer
is
the
latter，what
should
you
do
to
land
a
job
interview
Key：The
answer
is
various.
Tips
for
job
interview
success
细节理解
1．When
do
you
have
a
chance
to
have
an
interview
for
a
job
based
on
the
passage
A．After
you
graduate
from
the
college.
B．After
you
read
the
ads.
C．After
your
application
is
accepted.
D．After
you
are
interested
in
the
job.
2．Why
is
an
interview
arranged
before
a
company
hires
a
man/woman，which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
A．To
test
the
interviewee.
B．To
find
out
whether
the
person
is
right.
C．To
provide
a
chance
for
the
interviewee
to
see
if
the
job
is
OK
for
him/her.
D．To
make
the
candidates
embarrassed.
3．The
interview
process
includes
three
stages——before，during
and
after
the
interview.Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
the
second
period
A．Being
dressed
smartly
and
preparing
for
the
possible
questions.
B．Making
eye
contact
and
listening
carefully.
C．Being
on
time
and
selling
yourself
by
e mailing
a
thank you
letter.
D．Collecting
information
and
showing
your
interest
in
the
job.
推理判断
4．In
the
interview
process
of
three
stages，which
stage(s)
do
you
think
is
(are)
the
most
important
A．Stages
1
and
2. B．Stages
2
and
3. C．Stages
1
and
3.
D．Stage
3.
主旨归纳
5．What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
passage
A．How
to
receive
a
job.
B．What
we
should
do
before
we
attend
an
interview.
C．What
we
should
do
to
make
an
interview
success.
D．Why
you
are
turned
down
in
an
interview.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
根据课本Reading
内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。
Module
11
Unit
2
Process
Tips
Before
the
interview
Find
out
more
about
the(1)______．
Think
about
some(2)______．
(3)______
interviews
with
a
friend.
During
the
interview
First
impressions
are
important，so
try
to
make
yourself(4)______．
Never
come(5)______．
Always
feel(6)______．
(7)______
to
express
yourself.
Listen
closely
to
the
questions
the
interviewer
asks
you
and
answer
them
carefully.
(8)______
the
interview
Write
to
the
company
and(9)______
them
for
giving
you
the
interview.
Make
sure
your
spelling，punctuation，and
grammar
are(10)______.
答案：1.company 2.questions 3.Practice 4.look
smart
5．late 6.confident 7.Use
gestures 8.After 9.thank
10．correct
Part
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
and
Reading
1．The
most
important
thing
to
do
to
find
a
suitable
job
is
to
prepare
well.
要找到一个合适的工作，最重要的事情是做好准备。
此句中有三个不定式，其中to
do
作定语修饰the
most
important
thing；to
find
a
suitable
job作目的状语；
to
prepare
well
作表语。
To
see
is
to
believe.眼见为实。
1.单项选择
(1)I
made
a
fire
______
up
the
room
as
soon
as
my
father
came
in.
A．warm B．warmed
C．to
warm
D．warming
答案：C
提示：不定式表目的。
(2)Mr.Green
stood
up
in
defense
of
the
16 year old
boy，saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
______.
A．blamed
B．blaming C．to
blame
D．to
be
blamed
答案：C
提示：不定式作定语修饰the
one。
2.We're
going
to
look
at
what
you
should
do
if
your
application
is
successful
and
what
to
do
if
you're
asked
to
go
for
an
interview.
我们将看看，如果你申请成功该做什么，以及被要求去面试时要做什么。
本句是一个复合句。what
you
should
do...and
what
to
do作宾语；if
your
application
is
successful和if
you're
asked
to
go
for
an
interview分别作两个宾语从句的条件状语从句。
2.单项选择
(1)______
was
not
so
easy
to
see
was
the
inner
transformation
______
had
taken
place，at
least
for
me.
A．What；what
B．What；that C．That；that
D．That；what
答案：B
提示：本句是一个主从复合句。What
was
not
so
easy
to
see是主语从句，that
had
taken
place是定语从句。
(2)With
your
help，there
is
no
doubt
______
our
plan
is
meant
for
will
work
out
successfully.
A．that
what
B．whether
that C．what
that
D．that
whether
答案：A
提示：本句是一个主从复合句。that
引导同位语从句，what
引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当介词for的宾语。
3.It's
set
up
so
that
the
interviewer
can
assess
the
interviewee
and
see
if
he
or
she
is
suitable
for
the
position.
面试的目的是让面试官对接受面试者作出评估，看其是否适合应聘的职位。
1)本句中so
that引导原因状语从句
I'll
speak
slowly
so
that
you
can
follow
me.
为了让你能听懂我的意思我会说慢些。
2)set
up(可分开用)开办，建立，设立，创设(组织、公司、制度)；竖立
A
new
government
was
set
up
after
the
civil
war.
新政府在内战之后成立了。
They
set
up
a
statue
in
front
of
the
building.
他们在这幢建筑物前竖起了雕像。
set
about
散布；着手(sth/doing
sth)
set
aside
保留，储蓄；(暂时)放在一边
set
back
使……退后；阻碍
set
down
放下；记下
set
off
动身；引爆；燃放；引起
set
out
动身；着手(to
do)
3.1)同义句转换
They
set
out
early
in
order
that
they
might
arrive
on
time.
They
set
out
early
______
______
they
might
arrive
on
time.
They
set
out
early
______
______
______
arrive
on
time.
答案：so
that；in
order
to
/so
as
to
2)单项选择
(1)The
rain
______
the
building
plan
one
week.
A．set
about
B．set
up
C．set
back
D．set
down
答案：C
提示：下雨使建筑计划延后一周。
(2)Einstein
liked
Bose's
paper
so
much
that
he
______
his
own
work
and
translated
it
into
German.
A．gave
off
B．turned
down C．took
over
D．set
aside
答案：D
提示：give
off“发出(光、热等)”；turn
down“调低，拒绝”；take
over“掌管，负责”；set
aside“把……放在一边”。由句意可知D项正确。
(3)For
all
these
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.I'm
hoping
I'll
______
my
own
business
someday.
A．turn
up
B．fix
up
C．set
up
D．make
up
答案：C
提示：turn
up“找到，出现，证明出，调大”；fix
up“修补，解决，治愈”；set
up“建立，成立”；make
up“编造，组成，化妆”。
4.When
we
look
at
the
interview
process，we
can
split
it
into
three
parts：...
当我们研究面试过程时，可以将其分为三个部分：……
split...into...
把……分成……；分担、分享、分摊
With
a
single
blow，he
split
the
stone
into
two
pieces.
他出手一击，就把石头劈成两半。
The
party
split
up
into
three
small
groups.
该党分裂成三个小派别。
Let's
split
the
cost
and
profits
among
all
of
us.
让我们大家共同分担费用并分享利益吧。
4.1)同义句转换
Let's
split
us
into
five
groups
and
discuss
the
problem.
Let's
______
us
______
five
groups
and
discuss
the
problem.
答案：divide；into
2)单项选择
(1)After
a
heated
discussion，the
results
______
two
groups.
A．split
into B．separate
from C．divide
into
D．break
into
答案：A
提示：divide
into
应该用被动形式，separate
form“把……分开”。
(2)She
split
the
money
she
won
with
her
brother.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
A．broke B．enjoyed C．shared D．tore
答案：B
提示：share“分享”。
5.This
allows
you
to
prepare
good
answers
and
means
you
won't
have
to
answer
questions
off
the
top
of
your
head
during
the
interview.
这让你可以准备比较好的答案，而且意味着在面试时你不用临时信口回答问题。
off
the
top
of
one's
head
不假思索地，信口地
I
don't
know
the
exact
number
of
people
who
have
been
invited
but
off
the
top
of
my
head
I
should
think
there
will
be
about
forty.
我不知道被邀请者的确切人数，但不用思索，我认为会有40人左右。
与head相关的成语：
keep
one's
head
保持镇静
lose
one's
head
仓皇失措
laugh
one's
head
off
狂笑不已
be
out
of
/off
one's
head
发疯
bury
one's
head
in
the
sand
不正视现实
5.1)翻译句子
我不能信口告诉你信息，我得看看。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I
can't
tell
you
the
information
off
the
top
of
my
head.I'll
have
to
look.
2)单项选择
(1)When
asked
to
comment
on
her
new
skirt，I
just
told
the
truth
______
，which
made
her
feel
somewhat
embarrassed.
A．off
the
top
of
my
head
B．keeping
one's
head
C．dragging
my
feet
D．holding
my
head
high
答案：A
提示：我不假思索地就对她的新裙子作出了评价，这让她感到有点尴尬。B项意为“保持镇静”；C项为“拖拖拉拉”；D项为“高傲地”。
(2)If
you
complain
to
the
boss，be
tactful.Don't
______.
A．laugh
one's
head
off
B．be
out
of
your
head
C．bury
your
head
in
the
sand
D．lose
your
head
答案：B
提示：句意：如果你向老板抱怨的话，要圆滑点。别失去理智了。
6.Don't
worry
about
having
butterflies
in
your
stomach
before
the
interview.
不用担心在面试之前你会紧张得心慌意乱。
have
butterflies
in
one's
stomach
忐忑不安
Tom
often
has
butterflies
in
his
stomach
before
the
exam.
汤姆经常在考试之前忐忑不安。
6.同义句转换
I
always
have
butterflies
in
my
stomach
just
before
I
perform
on
stage.
I
______
always
______
just
before
I
perform
on
stage.
答案：am；nervous
7.If
you've
prepared
properly，you'll
feel
confident.
如果你准备的不错，你将感到很有信心。
本句中条件状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时，主句用一般将来时。这也是“主将从现”的一种。在条件状语从句、时间状语从句以及让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或有情态动词或是祈使句，那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。
I'll
write
to
you
as
soon
as
I
get
there.
我一到就给你写信。
He
won't
forgive
me
even
if
I
apologize.
即使我道歉他也不会原谅我的。
7.单项选择
(1)Your
interview
might
last
for
thirty
minutes
or
more，but
the
interviewer
will
begin
to
judge
you
as
soon
as
he
or
she
______
you.
A．sees
B．see
C．is
seeing
D．will
see
答案：A
(2)—When
shall
we
restart
our
business
—Not
until
we
______
our
plan.
A．will
finish
B．are
finishing
C．are
to
finish
D．have
finished
答案：D
提示：
此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。
(3)If
you
plant
watermelon
seeds
in
spring，you
______
fresh
watermelon
in
fall.
A．eat
B．would
eat
C．have
eaten
D．will
be
eating
答案：D
提示：
句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，表示会发生的事情，所以选择will
be
eating表将来。
8.It's
not
like
a
painful
trip
to
the
dentist，so
there's
no
need
to
quake
with
fear.
面试和看牙医的痛苦历程不同，因此没有必要害怕得发抖。
1)there
be
结构的一些句型：
there's
no
need
to
do
sth.
没必要做某事
there's
no
point
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义
there's
no
doubt
that
毫无疑问……
there's
no
doing
sth.
不可能
there's
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事没有用
2)quake
with
fear
怕得发抖 with
表示原因
She
blushed
with
embarrassment.
她难为情得脸红了。
The
boy
was
mad
with
joy
when
he
heard
that
he
had
passed
the
examination.
当这个男孩听到他通过了考试的消息时，他欣喜若狂。
8.单项选择
(1)______
that
developed
countries
want
to
limit
the
development
of
the
developing
countries
in
the
climate
conference
in
Copenhagen.
A．It
is
no
possibility
B．It
is
small
wonder
C．There
is
no
denying
D．There
is
no
chance
答案：C
提示：There
is
no
denying
that“不可否认……”。
(2)Don't
shout
at
your
children.There
is
no
point
in
______
them
after
they
have
made
mistakes.
A．criticize
B．to
criticizing C．criticizing
D．criticized
答案：C
提示：There
is
no
point
in
doing
sth.“做某事没有意义”。
(3)Please
buy
me
a
pair
of
gloves，mum.My
fingers
were
numb(麻木)______
cold.
A．for B．because C．at D．with
答案：D
提示：numb
with
cold“冻得麻木”。
9.Smile
when
you
shake
hands
with
the
interviewer
and
look
him
or
her
in
the
eye.
和面试官握手时要面带微笑，同时要正视对方。
1)shake
hands
with
sb.跟某人握手
一些短语中的名词要用复数形式：
burst
into
tears(放声大哭) do
exercises(做操) take
notes(做笔记) take
turns(轮流) change
trains(改换火车) make
friends
with(交朋友) as
follows(如下) in
rags(衣衫褴褛) in
dozens(成打的) have
words
with
sb.(跟某人吵嘴)
2)look
sb.in
the
eye
直视某人
When
you
speak
to
your
boss
please
look
him
in
the
eye.
当你跟老板说话时，请直视他。
9.1)翻译句子
(1)在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Do
people
in
Italy
shake
hands
when
they
meet
(2)孩子们穿着破衣烂衫。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The
children
were
dressed
in
rags.
2)单项选择
(1)It
really
makes
______
difference
to
you
when
you
look
somebody
in
______
eye
while
communicating
with
him.
A．a；a
B．/；the
C．a；the
D．a；/
答案：C
提示：
make
a
difference“产生作用，有影响”；look
sb.
in
the
eye“直视某人”。
(2)I
asked
him
to
look
me
______
and
tell
me
what
he
had
done
with
my
bike.
A．in
my
eye
B．in
eyes
C．in
my
eyes
D．in
the
eye
答案：D
10.It
also
gives
the
interviewer
the
impression
that
you're
confident
even
if
you
actually
feel
quite
nervous.
那也给面试官这样的印象：你很自信，即使实际上你很紧张。
本句中that引导的从句作同位语，解释impression
的具体内容。
同位语从句往往跟在某些词的后面，如：truth，fact，idea，problem，doubt，belief等。
Word
came
that
we
had
won.我们获胜的消息传来了。
10.1)单项选择
(1)The
fact
has
worried
many
scientists
______
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．though
答案：C
提示：间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the
fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
(2)News
came
from
the
school
office
______
Wang
Lin
had
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
答案：C
提示：
在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
11.You
should
follow
it
up
by
writing
to
the
company
and
thanking
them
for
giving
you
the
interview.
面试之后你应该给公司写封信，感谢公司给了你这一次面试机会。
follow
up
对……采取后续措施；……后接着
You
should
follow
up
your
phone
call
with
an
e mail
or
a
letter.
你打电话后还应该发一封电子邮件或写封信。
11.1)根据汉语提示完成下列句子
她用电话进一步完成面试。
She
______
______
her
interview
______
a
telephone
call.
答案：followed
up；with
2)单项选择
This
experiment
was
quickly
______
by
others
using
different
forms
of
the
drug.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
A．followed
up B．followed
its
steps C．carried
out
D．done
答案：B
12.It
can
also
give
you
the
edge
over
other
candidates，...
这也会使你比其他竞争者更有优势，……
give
sb.
the
edge
over
sb.比他人有优势
You
might
be
better
at
maths
but
I
have
the
edge
over
you
in
English.
你可能数学比我好，可我英语比你有优势。
12.单项选择
This
race
horse
has
been
given
a
day's
more
rest
than
the
other
horses，which
may
give
it
a(an)______
over
them.
A．edge
B．good C．benefit D．use
答案：A
13.If
you
follow
the
advice
I've
given
you
today，landing
an
interview
should
be
as
easy
as
pie.
如果你照着我今天给你的建议去做，在面试中胜出应该是易如反掌。
1)land
成功得到；赢得
He
has
just
landed
a
starring
role
in
Spielberg's
next
movie.
他刚刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。
land
sb.safe
使某人安全着陆
2)as
easy
as
pie
易如反掌，非常容易
It's
as
easy
as
pie
for
him
to
solve
such
a
problem.
对他来说解决这个问题易如反掌。
13.1)同义句转换
(1)He
got
a
chance
to
go
abroad.
He
______
a
chance
to
go
abroad.
(2)To
speak
English
is
easy
for
an
American.
To
speak
English
is
______
______
______
______
for
an
American.
答案：(1)landed (2)as
easy
as
pie
2)单项选择
QQ，______
you
can
chat
with
your
friends，makes
communication
______.
A．as；as
busy
as
bee B．which；as
clear
as
day
C．that；as
cool
as
cucumber D．where；as
easy
as
pie
答案：D
提示：句意：QQ能够让交往非常容易，在那里你可以跟朋友聊天。
14.Do
you
remember
that
I
sent
in
a
job
application
form，my
up to date
CV...
你记得我发送的求职表以及最近的个人简历吗？
send
in
提交，发送
He
sent
in
three
drawings
for
the
competition.
他送交了三幅画参加比赛。
send
for
派人去请 send
sth./sb.up
取笑，讽刺 send
sth.
out
分发
14.单项选择
(1)As
nobody
here
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine,
we
must
______
an
engineer
to
handle
the
problem.
A．send
for
B．send
in
C．send
up
D．send
off
答案：A
提示：
句意：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。
(2)John
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow
and
I
will
______
him
______
at
the
airport.
A．send；away
B．see；off C．leave；off
D．show；around
答案：B
提示：句意：约翰明天要去伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。send
away意为“打发走”；see
off意为“给某人送行”；leave
off意为“停止”；show
around意为“带领某人参观”。
15.If
I
write
down
what
I
remember，would
you
please
let
me
know
if
I've
left
anything
out
如果我写下我所记得的内容，你能让我知道是否漏掉了什么东西吗？
leave
out
遗漏，省去；不考虑，忽视
He
left
out
a
letter
when
he
wrote
the
word.
写这个单词时他漏掉了一个字母。
Don't
leave
me
out!
不要忘了我。
leave...alone
丢下……不管，不理会
Leave
me
alone.
不要管我的事。
leave
behind
遗留；追过……；超过……；留下……
I've
left
behind
my
hat
on
the
chair.
我把帽子忘在椅子上了。
15.单项选择
(1)—Are
you
going
to
have
a
holiday
this
year
—I'd
love
to.I
can't
wait
to
leave
this
place
______.
A．off B．out C．behind D．over
答案：C
提示：句意：我很想(度假)，我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管)。leave
off“使停止，不再使用”；leave
out“省去，略去，遗漏”；leave
behind“把……丢在后面，遗留”；leave
over“留下，剩下”。
(2)—You'd
better
______
the
last
misleading
sentence.
—Sounds
reasonable.Then
could
you
______
a
good
ending
to
it
A．put
out；increase
B．leave
out；add C．pick
out；find
D．knock
out；choose
答案：B
提示：句意：
“你最好删掉最后一句会造成误解的话。”
“听起来有道理。那么你能给它加上一个结尾吗？”Unit
2 Getting
a
job
Part
Ⅱ Word
power，Grammar
and
usage，Task
and
Project
1．I
am
writing
in
response
to
your
advertisement...
我写信是来答复你们的广告……
in
response
to
回答；回应
The
product
was
developed
in
response
to
customers'demand.
为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种新产品。
respond
v.
回答，回应(to)
How
did
they
respond
to
the
news
他们对这则消息有什么反应？
1.单项选择
(1)Our
government
took
urgent
measures
______
the
terrible
weather
disaster
at
the
beginning
of
2008.
A．in
terms
of B．in
case
of C．in
response
to
D．in
honor
of
答案：C
提示：句意：我们政府采取了紧急措施来回应坏天气。in
terms
of“就……而言”；in
case
of“以免，以防”；in
honor
of“对……表示敬意，为纪念”。
(2)He
______
the
tricks
with
a
smile.
A．answered
for
B．responded
to C．subscribe
to
D．submit
to
答案：B
提示：句意：他对这些捉弄报以微笑。answer
for“对……负责”；respond
to“对……回应”；subscribe
to“订阅；定期捐助；同意，赞成”；submit
to“顺从，屈服”。
2.I
can
also
speak
English
very
well
and
have
no
problem
communicating
with
English
speakers.
我也能说好英语并能没有问题地与说英语的人交流。
have
no
problem/
trouble/
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没有问题/麻烦/困难
Tom
has
no
problem
climbing
the
tall
tree.
汤姆爬上那棵树没有问题。
2.1)单项选择
I
had
great
difficulty
______
the
suitable
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
A．find B．found C．to
find D．finding
答案：D
提示：have
difficulty(in)doing
sth.“做某事有困难”。
2)翻译句子
有了这个男孩领路，我们没有困难地到了目的地。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：With
the
boy
leading
us，we
had
no
difficulty
reaching
the
destination.
3.mind
the
gap
把握大学入学前的休学实践年
mind
v．&n.
介意，在乎；当心，留意；头脑；思考能力；聪明人；心思；记忆力
Did
she
mind
not
getting
the
job
她介意没有得到这份工作吗？
Mind
your
language
when
you
are
in
public.
公共场所要注意你的语言。
There
were
all
kinds
of
thoughts
running
through
my
mind.
各种念头在我脑海中闪过。
She
has
a
lively
and
enquiring
mind.
她思想活跃，善于探索。
She
gave
her
mind
to
the
arrangement
of
the
next
day.
她认真思索第二天的安排。
3.单项选择
(1)—Would
you
mind
giving
him
a
message
—
______.But
______
，please.I'll
get
a
pen
first.
A．Certainly
not；just
a
moment B．No，not
at
all；hold
up
C．Of
course；I
don't D．I'd
like
to
very
much；hold
on
答案：A
提示：答语中说：当然不介意，请稍等。我先拿支钢笔。
(2)Why
don't
you
just
______
your
own
business
and
leave
me
alone
A．make B．open C．consider D．mind
答案：D
提示：mind
one's
own
business“别管闲事”。
(3)Have
you
broken
it？______
，we
can
buy
another
one.
A．Never
mind
B．Don't
mind D．Not
really
C．That's
cool
答案：A
提示：never
mind
用于安慰对方，表示“没关系”。
4.It
is
more
than
just
a
long
holiday.
这不仅仅是一次长假。
more
than
不只是；不仅仅；很，十分；表否定；多于。
His
report
is
more
than
a
survey.
他的报告不只是一份调查。
His
answer
more
than
satisfied
me.
他的回答使我非常满意。
His
rudeness
is
more
than
I
can
stand.
我受不了他的无礼。
more...than...
与其说……倒不如说……
He
is
more
kind
than
wise.
与其说他明智，倒不如说他善良。
rather
than
而不是
other
than
除了
less
than
少于
no
more
than
仅仅，只
4.1)单项选择
(1)There's
no
bus
now，and
we
can't
get
home
______
by
taxi.
A．rather
than B．other
than C．more
than
D．less
than
答案：B
提示：考查副词短语。B项意为“除……外”，符合题意。
(2)We
prefer
to
die
a
hero，______
live
a
slave.
A．more
than
B．other
than C．rather
than
D．better
than
答案：C
提示：rather
than“而不是”。
(3)—
Did
you
take
enough
with
you
—No，I
needed
______
I
thought
I
would.
A．not
so
much
as
B．as
much
as C．much
more
than
D．much
less
than
答案：C
提示：句意：我需要的钱比我原本认为的要多很多。A项“不及，不如”；B项“一样多”；C项“比……少”。
2)同义句转换
(1)I
am
very
happy
to
take
you
in
my
car.
I
am
______
______
happy
to
take
you
in
my
car.
(2)Her
beauty
is
more
than
I
can
describe.
Her
beauty
is
______
description.
答案：(1)more
than (2)beyond
3)翻译句子
这地方只能停放三辆公共汽车。
There
is
room
for
______
______
______
three
buses.
答案：no
more
than
5.We
usually
find
that
students
who
have
been
on
a
gap
year
are
more
capable
of
working
independently，and
they
tend
to
work
better
with
colleagues
from
different
backgrounds.
我们通常发现参与过休学实践年的学生更能够独立工作，并且趋向于更好地与来自不同背景的同事一道工作。
1)本句是并列复合句。and连接两个并列句。前句中有一个that引导的宾语从句，以及who引导的定语从句。
2)be
capable
of
doing
sth.
He
is
capable
of
lying
to
get
out
of
trouble.
他能够靠撒谎渡过难关。
3)tend
to
do
sth.
趋向于做某事；往往会……
Women
tend
to
live
longer
than
men.
tendency
n．倾向；趋势
capability
n．能力
5.1)单项选择
(1)Pointing
to
the
house
on
______
roof
grew
lots
of
bush，the
old
man
told
me
that
was
______
I
would
stay.
A．its；what B．whose；what C．whose；where
D．its；where
答案：C
提示：分析句子结构可知第一空是考查定语从句whose
roof＝
the
roof
of
which;
第二空是表语从句引导词where。
(2)The
students
wonder
______
good
the
course
will
do
to
their
future
jobs
______
is
vital
to
them.
A．which；what
B．what；that C．whether；which
D．why；what
答案：B
提示：wonder
后是一个宾语从句，其中good
作名词是“好处”，do
good
to“对某人有好处”。job后是一个定语从句，而且缺少主语所以用that。
(3)He
______
to
get
angry
when
people
oppose
to
his
plan.
A．intends B．tends
C．defends D．attends
答案：B
提示：句意：当人们反对他的意见时，他往往会生气。这些动词词形相似，intend“打算”；defend“防御，保护”；attend“参加”。
2)同义句转换
He
can
swim
across
the
river.
He
______
______
______
swim
across
the
river.
He
______
______
______
swimming
across
the
river.
答案：is
able
to；is
capable
of
