Unit
4 The
next
step
Part
Ⅲ Grammar
观察下面句子，猜测斜体部分真实含义，并把句意写在下面的横线上。
1．That
man
is
a
Judas——he
sold
his
best
friend's
secrets
to
a
local
newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The
owners
of
the
small
neighbourhood
shop
were
fighting
to
stop
the
big
corporation
from
knocking
it
down.It
was
a
David
and
Goliath
legal
battle.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The
film
actress
was
being
talked
of
as
a
modern day
Helen
of
Troy.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Our
Economics
teacher
recommended
this
book
to
us
yesterday.According
to
him，it
is
the
Bible
on
international
finance.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．那人是犹大——他把自己最好的朋友的秘密卖给了当地的一家报纸。
2．那些小的相邻的商店主在争取阻止大集团将之淘汰。这是一场小矮人与巨人的战争。
3．那个女电影明星被当成当代最漂亮的人来谈论。
4．我们的经济学老师昨天向我们推荐这本书。据他说，这本书是国际经济学方面的宝典。
典故：是一种用间接的指代以启发思想以及其与其他事物的联系。你可以用人、事件、地点、文学作品中的人物或东西来表达典故。典故的来源包括以下几种：
1．文学作品
在英语中我们使用Grandet
或者Scrooge来暗指小气鬼是因为小说Eugenie
Grandet(《欧也妮·葛朗台》)中的人物Grandet(葛朗台)和A
Christmas
Carol(《圣诞颂歌》)里的人物Scrooge都是十足的小气鬼。
He
is
really
a
Scrooge.
他真小气。
2．宗教的实例
我们使用the
prodigal
son来暗指“回头的浪子”是源自圣经中的一个故事，the
prodigal
son在故事里带着父母的钱离开家，花光之后才回来，最后得到了父亲的谅解。而使用a
sacred
cow来暗指“神圣不可侵犯的人或物”则源自印度的宗教，在印度的宗教中牛受到了教徒的尊敬和保护，被认为是神圣不可侵犯的。
We
really
appreciate
the
return
of
the
prodigal
son.
我们欣赏那些浪子的回头。
The
board
member
was
a
sacred
cow
to
the
company.
委员会的成员是受人尊敬的。
3．艺术、小说、电影或者歌曲
如be
over
the
moon来自一首儿歌，形容人们很高兴；Pandora's
box来自希腊的神话人物Pandora的典故，指“灾难、邪恶之源”；Mickey
Mouse
course来自电影，指“容易而不为人们重视的事情”。
Tony's
parents
are
over
the
moon
because
of
Tony's
success.
托尼的父母因为他的成功感到很高兴。
4．历史
Waterloo则来自历史上的一件大事——拿破仑的滑铁卢之战，用来指“最后的失败”。
What
bad
luck!
That
may
be
his
Waterloo.
真倒霉啊！他可能遭遇自己的滑铁卢了。
5．真实生活中的人、工作，甚至动物
Mother
Teresa是印度的一位无私照顾贫困穷苦的病人的修女，我们用它来暗指“无私为他人工作的人”。
1．阅读下列句子并将句中使用的典故用横线标出来。
(1)He
often
referred
to
the
failed
business
deal，where
he
lost
most
of
his
money，as
his
own
personal
Waterloo.
(2)I
cannot
get
a
job
because
I
do
not
have
any
work
experience.However，how
can
I
gain
experience
if
nobody
wants
to
hire
me？It
is
a
catch 22
situation.
(3)When
my
brother
returned
from
his
gap
year，my
father
said
it
was
the
prodigal
son
returning
home.
(4)Last
night，there
was
a
power
cut.We
had
no
electricity
and
no
power.It
was
like
living
in
the
Stone
Age.
(5)He
is
now
over
the
moon
as
he
has
just
received
a
good
offer.
答案：(1)Waterloo (2)catch 22 (3)the
prodigal
son (4)the
Stone
Age (5)over
the
moon
2．单项选择
(1)You
are
such
______！
You
should
buy
your
wife
a
nice
present
for
Valentine's
Day.
A．a
Scrooge B．the
prodigal
son C．Mother
Teresa
D．a
good
Samaritan
答案：A
提示：根据句意“你真小气！你应当在情人节给妻子买一份漂亮的礼物的。”判断此处选择表达小气含义的词。
(2)Finishing
this
job
on
time
will
take
a
______
effort
from
everyone
involved.
A．Jonah
B．Mickey
Mouse
course C．Daniel
D．Herculean
答案：D
提示：表达很难完成的、需要力量、决心和努力的任务用Herculean。
(3)She
is
really
______.She
helps
so
many
poor
sick
people.
A．a
dark
horse
B．a
Jonah C．Mother
Teresa
D．a
sacred
cow
答案：C
提示：表达好心人的含义用Mother
Teresa。
(4)English
is
really
______
of
John；he
failed
it
most
of
the
time.
A．a
catch 22
B．Achilles'
heel
C．Mickey
Mouse
course
D．Pandora's
box
答案：B
提示：表达致命的缺点的含义用Achilles'
heel。Unit
4 The
next
step
Part
Ⅱ Word
power，Grammar
and
usage，Task
and
Project
1．Zhenhua
University
is
a
university
set
in
its
own
grounds
just
outside
the
city.
振华大学是一所校园位于市郊的大学。
be
set
in
以……为背景
The
film
was
set
in
the
World
War
Ⅱ.
这部电影以二战为背景。
The
novel
was
set
in
Beijing
in
1950.
这部小说以1950年的北京为背景。
1.单项选择
—Where
is
your
mother
working
—In
a
hospital
_______
the
center
of
our
town.
A．is
located
in B．located
in C．set
in
D．is
set
in
答案：B
提示：located
in...过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“坐落于”，修饰a
hospital。be
set
in意为“以……为背景”。
2.The
grounds
are
landscaped
with
a
small
lake
and
places
to
walk，sit
and
relax.
校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。
be
landscaped
with
用……做点缀，美化
Developers
landscaped
the
residential
area
with
trails，gardens
and
spring.
开发商用小径、花园、喷泉做景观，美化这个小区。,2.单项选择
—The
landscape
here
is
very
boring，I
think.
—Oh，maybe
we
can
______
it
______
some
beautiful
flowers.
—Good
idea.
A．make；beautiful B．landscape；with C．landscape；by
D．beautify；by
答案：B
提示：若选择A应加with。
3.This
means
that
you
can
study
with
us
and
obtain
your
bachelor's
degree，your
master's
degree
and
even
your
phD.
这意味着你可以在我们这儿学习，获得你的学士、硕士，甚至博士学位。
obtain
vt.
获取；得到；买到
All
of
us
should
obtain
knowledge
from
practice.
我们所有人都应该通过实践获取知识。
I
obtained
the
record
of
Jay
Chou
for
you
with
great
difficulties，which
was
merely
released
1
000
copies
this
time.
我好不容易为你买到了这张周杰伦的唱片，这次仅仅发行了一千张。
3.单项选择
As
you
______
the
tasks，cross
them
off
your
list
so
you
may
feel
less
pressure.
A．obtain
B．gain C．succeed
D．accomplish
答案：D
4.We
encourage
each
student
to
take
up
a
new
sport
or
to
try
a
new
form
of
exercise.
我们鼓励每一位学生从事一项新的运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。
take
up
占据，开始从事，开始喜欢
Having
recovered
from
his
illness，Chris
began
to
take
up
jogging.
当科里斯康复之后，他就开始对慢跑产生了兴趣。
4.单项选择
(1)I
don't
believe
what
she
told
us
about
meeting
Elton
John.I
think
she
is
______
it
up.
A．making
B．taking C．pretending
D．weaving
答案：A
提示：make
up
“编造；化妆；构成”。take
up
“占据；开始从事；开始喜欢”。
(2)It's
reported
that
some
mainland
visitors
to
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
didn't
______
the
rules
and
behaved
improperly.
A．get
across
B．keep
to C．take
up
D．make
up
答案：B
提示：get
across
“使……为某人所理解”；keep
to
“坚守，坚持”。
5....including
a
grill
and
a
restaurant
that
serves
various
foods
ranging
from
a
simple
bowl
of
porridge
with
honey
to
a
delicious
yoghurt...
……包括一个烧烤区和一家提供多种食品的餐厅，这家餐厅提供的食物从一碗简单的蜜糖粥到美味的酸奶……
range
from...to...
在……范围内变化；从……到……排列，分布；包括……
Schools
encourage
pupils
ranging
from
7
to
10
to
try
different
forms
of
exercise
to
make
their
school
life
colorful.
学校鼓励七至十岁的孩子尝试不同的体育活动，以使校园生活丰富多彩。
5.单项选择
(1)This
restaurant
has
become
popular
for
its
wide
______
of
foods
that
suit
all
tastes
and
pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
答案：C
提示：此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含意。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a
range
of
”强调一个系列，而“a
wide
range
of”意为“各种各样的”，符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语，“that”引导定语从句。
(2)All
the
historic
sites
within
the
______
of
Three
Gorges
Reservoir
have
been
______
to
some
new
locations
high
above.
A．arrival
B．coming C．range
D．limit
答案：C
提示：句意：所有三峡水库范围内的历史遗迹已被转移到新的高处去了。range“范围”。
6.They
are
very
spacious
and
equipped
with
washing
and
shower
facilities，with
two
to
four
students
sharing
a
room.
宿舍非常宽敞，配备洗涤和沐浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。
with
two
to
four
students
sharing
a
room为with
引导的复合结构
With
so
many
people
communicating
in
English
every
day，it
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
it.
有那么多人每天用英语交流，好好掌握它变得越来越重要。
With
everything
he
needed
to
buy，he
went
into
the
store.
由于要买他需要的东西，他走进商店。
With
everything
he
needed
bought，he
left
the
store.
由于买到了他需要的一切，他离开了商店。
I
went
out
with
the
window
open.
我出去了，窗户开着。
She
said
good bye
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
她眼含热泪告别。
He
left
the
room
with
the
light
still
on/burning.
他离开了房间，让灯仍然亮着。
6.单项选择
(1)This
couple
have
strange
habits.He
likes
to
sleep
with
the
lamp
______
at
night
and
his
wife
with
the
window
______.
A．burning；wide
open
B．burnt；widely
opened
C．burnt；wide
open
D．burning；widely
open
答案：A
(2)With
some
books
badly
needed
______，she
hurried
to
the
bookstore.
A．buying
B．bought C．to
buy
D．buy
答案：C
(3)—She
must
be
in
a
hurry.
—Yes，she
left
home
______
door
unlocked.
A．since
B．for C．with
D．because
答案：C
(4)______
and
no
way
to
reduce
her
pain
and
suffering
from
the
terrible
disease，the
patient
sought
her
doctor's
help
to
end
her
life.
A．Having
given
up
hope
of
cure B．With
no
hope
for
cure
C．There
being
hope
for
cure D．In
the
hope
of
cure
答案：B
7.We
promise
that
we
will
help
you
get
the
best
out
of
your
education
to
ensure
you
a
bright
future.
我们保证将帮助你从你的教育中获得最大收益，从而确保你有一个美好的未来。
get
the
best
out
of
从……中获得最大的收益；最大限度地发挥
The
child
fund
proclaims
that
it
will
get
the
best
out
of
the
funds
to
ensure
the
improvement
of
the
poor
children's
education.
儿童基金会宣称要最大限度地发挥这笔资金的作用确保提高贫困儿童的受教育程度。
7.单项选择
(1)—Helping
others
in
trouble
will
benefit
us
a
lot
in
the
future.
—Yes，we'll
______
it
in
our
later
jobs.
A．get
the
most
of B．get
most
out
of C．get
the
best
of
D．get
the
best
out
of
答案：D
(2)______
what
you
learn
and
you
will
be
the
best.
A．Getting
the
best
out
of
B．To
get
the
best
out
of
C．Get
the
best
out
of
D．Having
got
the
best
out
of
答案：C
8.Choose
Zhenhua，and
you
will
surely
find
a
new
home
away
from
home
and
toast
your
success
later
in
life.
选择振华大学，你自然就找到了家园之外的新家，你也定会在将来为你的成功干杯。
1)句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，可以和if
引导的条件句转换
Work
hard，and
you
will
succeed.
＝If
you
work
hard，you
will
succeed.
努力学习，你就会成功。
该句式还有另外两种变形：
(1)祈使句＋or/or
else/otherwise
＋陈述句
Work
hard，or
you
will
not
succeed.
＝If
you
don't
work
hard，you
will
not
succeed.
如果你不努力学习，你就不会成功。
(2)名词短语＋and
＋陈述句
Another
chance，and
I
will
succeed.
＝If
you
give
me
another
chance，I
will
succeed.
如果你再给我一次机会，我会成功的。
2)toast
vt&n.为……而祝酒；干杯
Let's
drink
a
toast
to
your
success.
＝Let's
toast
your
success.
让我们为你的成功而干杯。
8.单项选择
(1)One
more
month，______
these
baby
birds
will
fly
out
of
their
nest.
A．or
B．and C．but
D．otherwise
答案：B
(2)______our
earth，or
else
it
will
be
no
longer
fit
for
us
to
live
on.
A．Protected
B．To
protect C．Protecting
D．Protect
答案：D
(3)______
where
to
stand，and
I'll
move
the
world.
A．Given
B．If
given C．Give
me
D．Giving
me
答案：C
(4)A
cup
of
water，______
you
will
feel
better.
A．or
B．but
C．so
D．and
答案：D
(5)—Can
you
help
me
—Yes.______
your
teacher's
advice，in
my
opinion，and
everything
will
be
OK.
A．Follow
B．Following C．To
follow
D．Followed
答案：AUnit
4 The
next
step
Part
Ⅳ Writing
某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种看法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。
观点
理由
1
首先选择专业
1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
2
首先选择大学
1.学习环境对人的成长很重要；2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
3
你的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意：1.词数：不少于120词。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Every
student
will
be
faced
with
the
question
after
he
passes
the
college
entrance
examinations:
Should
we
choose
a
good
major
or
a
good
university
first？____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Every
student
will
be
faced
with
the
question
after
he
passes
the
college
entrance
examinations:
Should
we
choose
a
good
major
or
a
good
university
first？Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
can
learn
what
they
are
really
interested
in.It
will
also
make
it
possible
for
them
to
take
their
favorite
jobs
in
the
future.
However，those
who
think
differently
believe
that
the
learning
environment
is
more
important
to
one's
development
and
that
graduates
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
to
find
a
better
job
than
those
who
are
not.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned，the
best
choice
is
a
good
major
at
a
good
university.If
we
cannot
obtain
both，the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major，because
no
matter
where
we
study，we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
a
certain
field
if
we
try
our
best.
1．It
will
also
make
it
possible
for
them
to
take
their
favorite
jobs
in
the
future.
2．...no
matter
where
we
study，we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
a
certain
field
if
we
try
our
best.
下列句子选自短文中，如果能作以下调整，则文笔会更加生动，试阅读并比较。
句1：However，those
who
think
differently
believe
that...
句2：However，every
coin
has
its
two
sides.Others
hold
the
opposite
view
that...
句2中使用了一句谚语，同时使用了一个that引导的同位语从句，从而使句式更加高级。
句1：If
we
cannot
obtain
both，the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major，...
句2：If
we
cannot
obtain
both，I'd
like
to
choose
a
good
major...
句2中使用了I'd
like
to...来表明这是自己的看法，更加扣题。
1．我们应当把服务人民当成我们的责任。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We
should
consider
it
our
duty
to
serve
people.
2．无论何时你来找我，我都会帮你的。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Whenever
you
come
to
me
for
help，I
will
help
you.
3．另一组人相信读书是没用的。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The
other
group
hold
the
view
that
it's
no
use
reading.
4．如果我们不能按时完成任务，我想完成的越多越好。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：If
we
can't
complete
the
task
on
time，I
think
the
more
the
better.Unit
4 The
next
step
重点词汇
preview
n.
预习 nest
n.
巢，安乐窝 packet
n.
小包，小袋 rectangular
adj.
长方形的，矩形的 room mate
n.
室友 department
n．(大学的)系，科 transition
n.
过渡，转折 encouraging
adj.
令人鼓舞的 embassy
n.
大使馆 fist
n．拳头 aimless
adj.
盲目的 sideways
adv.
往一边 communism
n.
共产主义 socialism
n.
社会主义 socialist
adj.
社会主义的 master
n
.硕士 undergraduate
n.
大学本科 specialized
adj.
专门的，专业的 campus
n.
校园 honey
n.
蜂蜜 spacious
adj.
宽敞的 coach
n.
大巴，大客车toast
vt&n.
为……祝酒，烘烤；烤面包，吐司 look
through
浏览，翻阅 decide
on
选定，确定 prodigal
son
回头的浪子 believe
it
or
not
信不信由你 squirrel
away
储存 dark
horse
黑马 catch 22
让人左右为难的规定或处境 land
on
one's
feet
脱离困境，摆脱困难 take
up
开始，从事；开始对……产生兴趣
重点句型
1.However，during
my
first
year
at
university，I
was
so
busy
studying
and
meeting
new
people
that
I
did
not
write
to
my
family
as
often
as
I
should
have.2．Choose
Zhenhua，and
you
will
surely
find
a
new
home
away
from
home
and
toast
your
success
later
in
life.
重点语法
典故
写作
写一则关于选科的报道
阅读下面关于北大自主招生的报道，试着完成短文后的问题。
A
14 year old
female
student
from
Jiangsu
province
is
prepared
to
step
from
the
textbooks
into
the
history
books
after
she
was
tipped
to
enroll
at
one
of
China's
top
universities，thanks
to
a
pilot
program
aimed
at
improving
the
country's
university
entrance
system.
Hong
Xinge，from
Tianyi
High
School
in
Wuxi，is
believed
to
be
the
youngest
of
90
students
nationwide
to
receive
nominations(提名)
from
their
headmasters
to
attend
Peking
University.She
submitted(提交)
her
application
yesterday.The
next
step
for
the
girl
will
be
an
interview
at
the
world renowned
institution.The
90
students
selected
to
take
part
in
the
pilot
program
come
from
10
provinces
around
China，as
well
as
the
cities
of
Beijing，Tianjin
and
Chongqing.
Students
who
do
well
in
the
interview
will
stand
a
much
better
chance
of
getting
into
the
university
because
they
will
not
need
to
score
as
high
as
others
in
the
university
entrance
exam.
The
reform
of
the
university
entrance
process
being
piloted
by
Peking
University
offers
a
backdoor
into
the
university
for
exceptional
students
who
might
not
necessarily
do
well
in
the
entrance
exam.The
reform
is
aimed
at
ensuring
quality
students
are
not
overlooked
simply
because
of
their
performance
in
the
national
university
entrance
exam.
Schoolmaster
Shen
Maode
told
Yangtze
Evening
News
on
Tuesday
that
Hong
scored
well
in
international
proficiency
tests.She
earned
a
7.5
in
the
IELTS
test，a
106
on
the
TOEFL
test
and
got
a
maximum
score
in
her
United
States
SATs.
Hong
is
excellent
at
Chinese
and
English
and，at
her
tender
age，is
already
working
on
her
first
novel.Classmates
pointed
out
that
she
is
an
all rounder，having
won
awards
for
long distance
running
and
Latin
dancing，the
paper
said.
Questions：
1．How
many
students
will
be
selected
to
take
part
in
the
pilot
2．What
is
Hong
Xinge
good
at
Keys：
1．90
2．She
is
good
at
Chinese，English，writing，running，dancing
and
so
on.
诱思探究：
Which
is
your
ideal
university？What
qualities
do
you
need
to
be
admitted
into
it
Key:
The
answers
are
various.
My
university
life
细节理解
1．In
trying
to
adjust
to
the
life
abroad，the
author
learned
the
following
EXPECT
______.
A．cooking B．washing
clothes C．writing
D．being
a
Scrooge
推理判断
2．Who
is
this
passage
intended
for
A．A
post graduate. B．Parents.
C．Students
who
are
prepared
for
colleges
or
universities. D．His
friends.
主旨大意
3．What
is
more
important
if
studying
abroad
according
to
the
author
A．Making
some
big
adjustments
of
life. B．Learning
how
to
cook
and
laundry.
C．Squirreling
some
money
away. D．Getting
prepared
for
the
life
ahead.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
true
A．The
author
and
his
roommate
go
to
the
same
classes
at
the
same
times.
B．To
be
a
Scrooge
makes
the
author
independent.
C．Life
in
universities
is
busy
and
enjoyable.
D．The
author
felt
like
the
prodigal
son
when
returning
home
because
he
was
lazy
in
writing
home.
答案：1～4
DCDC
根据课本Reading
内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。
Module
11
Unit
4
My
university
life
Preparations
Make
a(1)______
about
which
university
to
apply
to，which
course
to
study
and
which
permits
I
needed.
Life
in
Canada
has
been(2)______
First
I
set
up
e mail
addresses
to
write
to
my(3)______．
My(4)______
changes
to
steak
with
mustard
sauce.
I
have
to
do(5)______
on
my
own.
I
learn
to(6)______
some
money.
I(7)______
to
baseball
and
canoeing，but
I
am
not
good
at
them.
(8)______
Look
forward
when(9)______
a
university.Prepare
and
think
ahead
to
make
the
change
(10)______
答案：1.decision 2.exciting
and
busy 3.family 4.favorite
food 5.laundry/washing
and
cooking 6.put/set
aside
7．take 8.Advice/Suggestions 9.choosing/you
choose
10．easier
Part
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
and
Reading
1．I
am
writing
this
article
to
give
you
a
quick
preview
of
what
to
expect
from
university
life
either
in
China
or
abroad.
我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么，无论是在中国国内还是在国外。
preview
n．&vt
事先查看，预先审查(或检查)，预习；预览，预演；试映(电影)
They
sent
the
recording
for
our
preview.
他们把那录音送来给我们预先审查。
At
the
start
of
the
term
the
teacher
gave
a
preview
of
what
the
students
would
be
studying.
在学期开始时老师提前让学生了解他们将要学的内容。
The
play
is
due
to
be
previewed
tonight.
这出戏定于今晚试演。
You'd
better
preview
the
text
before
class.
你最好在课前预习好课文。
expect
vt.
预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求
I
know
what
to
expect
from
the
interview.
我知道我可以期待的面试结果。
give
sb.a
quick
preview
of
让某人提前了解一下
What
he
said
gave
us
a
quick
preview
of
what
university
life
would
be
like.
他所说的话让我们提前了解了大学生活会是什么样子的。
1.单项选择
(1)On
the
poster
you
can
see
a
set
of
drawing
______
the
activities
in
the
next
English
Corner.
A．previewed B．previewing C．to
preview
D．having
previewed
答案：B
(2)I
worked
with
children
before
，so
I
know
what
______
in
my
new
job.
A．expected
B．to
expect C．to
be
expecting
D．expects
答案：B
(3)I
______
to
stop
her
from
entering
the
room，but
it
was
too
late.
A．expected
B．expect C．should
expect
D．had
expected
答案：D
(4)—If
you
are
admitted
to
a
key
university，______
as
a
prize
—I'm
longing
for
a
cell
phone.
A．what
you
expect
your
father
will
offer
you
B．do
you
expect
what
your
father
will
offer
you
C．what
do
you
expect
will
your
father
offer
you
D．what
do
you
expect
your
father
will
offer
you
答案：D
2.After
looking
through
numerous
brochures，I
decided
on
the
East
Canada
Technology
University，where
I
chose
to
study
Civil
Engineering，which
is
the
study
of
how
to
build
things
like
bridges
and
roads.
翻阅了大量的小册子之后，我决定申请东加拿大科技大学学习土木工程，这是一门关于如何修建诸如桥梁、道路等设施的学科。
1)after
looking
through...为连词接现在分词结构，相当于after
I
looked
through...
When
seeing
the
picture，I
can't
help
thinking
of
the
old
days.
当看到这张画时，我禁不住想起昔日的时光。
2)look
through
透过……看……；识破；快速检查；快速浏览；
Look
through
a
window.透过窗户看外面。
Look
through
the
enemy's
tricks.识破敌人的种种花招。
Look
through
the
papers，will
you？请你过目那件文件，好吗？
She
looked
through/went
through
her
notes
before
the
midterm
English
examination.
她在英语期中考试前浏览了一下笔记。
look
through
sth.＝examine
or
read
sth.
quickly.
快速检查某事物/快速阅读某物
look
about/around/round
环顾
look
after＝take
care
of
＝attend
照顾，照看
look
at
(仔细)察看，检查；思考，考虑，研究
look
back(on
sth.)
回顾
look
down
on/upon..
.轻视，看不起
look
for
寻找
look
forward
to(doing)sth.
盼望；期待
look
into
朝……里面看；调查
look
like...
看起来像
look
on
旁观
look
on/upon...as...
把……看成……
look
out(for
sb./sth.)
注意，提防；当心
look
sth.
over
查看；检查
look
over
one's
shoulder
转过头来看
look
sb.
in
the
eye
正视/直视某人
look
sb.
up
and
down
上下打量某人
look
up
好转，改善
look
up(from
sth.)
抬头看
look
sth.
up
in...
(在字典或参考书中)查阅
look
up
to
sb.
钦佩；仰慕；尊敬某人
You
don't
look
yourself
today.
＝You
aren't
quite
yourself
today.你今天气色不好。
2.1)单项选择
(1)He
scanned
the
newspaper
while
______
breakfast.
A．having
B．to
have C．had
D．has
答案：A
(2)Wash
your
hands
before
______
your
meals.
A．to
eat
B．eating C．eats
D．will
eat
答案：B
(3)I
have
lost
contact
with
Bob
since
______
university.
A．had
left
B．left C．leaving
D．to
leave
答案：C
(4)He
walked
hurriedly，but
suddenly
stopped，as
if
______
something.
A．to
remember
B．remembering C．has
remembered
D．remembered
答案：B
(5)“Goodbye，then”，she
said，without
even
______
from
her
book.
A．looking
into
B．looking
up C．looking
away
D．looking
on
答案：B
提示：looking
up
from
从……上抬头看……
2)用look
的相关短语填空
(1)I've
______
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can't
find
the
contract.
(2)Only
one
man
tried
to
help
us；the
rest
just
______
in
silence.
(3)______
those
days，I
still
can't
figure
out
what
went
wrong.
(4)We
need
to
______
very
carefully
______
ways
of
improving
our
efficiency.
(5)Practical
measures
have
been
taken
and
things
are
______！
答案：(1)looked
through (2)looked
on (3)Looking
back
on (4)look；at (5)looking
up
3.Moving
to
Canada
meant
making
some
big
adjustments
to
my
life.
移居加拿大意味着我的生活要作一些大调整。
make
some
adjustments
to
对……作出调整
If
you
want
to
become
used
to
the
life
here，you'll
have
to
make
adjustments
to
your
life
habits.
如果你想适应这儿的生活，你就得调整你的生活习惯。
adjust
vt.
适应；调整
adapt
vt.
使适应；改编
adjust
oneself
to/adapt
oneself
to...
使自己适应于……
3.1)单项选择
(1)All
my
classmates
soon______themselves
to
the
way
of
life
and
have
lived
happily
ever
since.
A．admitted B．arranged C．adjusted
D．avoided
答案：C
提示：句意：我的所有同学很快适应了那种生活方式，自那以来一直过得很愉快。adjust
oneself
to意为“使自己适应于……”。admit意为“承认，使进入”；arrange意为“安排”；avoid意为“避免”。
(2)Jerry
takes
exercise
every
morning，______
a
weight
loss
of
ten
pounds.
A．adjusting
to
B．relying
on C．setting
foot
in
D．aiming
at
答案：D
提示：考查动词词组辨析。adjust
to意为“调整，使适应于”；rely
on意为“信赖，依赖”；set
foot
in意为“进入，踏进”；aim
at意为“针对，旨在，以……为目标”。
句意：杰瑞每天早上锻炼，目标是体重减少10磅。D项符合题意。
2)同义句转换
I
adjusted
myself
to
the
life
here.
I
______
myself
to
the
life
here.
答案：adapted
4.Although
I
knew
everybody
has
to
leave
the
nest
at
some
point，leaving
my
family
was
the
hardest
part.
虽然我知道每个人到了一定的时候都得离开家，但对我而言，离开家是最痛苦的一个过程。
at
some
point/moment
在某个时刻
Many
people
suffer
from
failure
at
some
point(moment)in
their
life.
很多人在人生的某个阶段都会遭遇失败。
at
all
points
在各方面
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
就要做……
in
point
of
就……而言
off
the
point
离题的
to
the
point
中肯，恰当
go/get/wander
off
the
point
离题，不切题
There's
no
/
not
much
point
in
doing...
做……没有用
4.单项选择
(1)After
graduation
she
reached
a
point
in
her
career
______
she
needed
to
decide
what
to
do.
A．that
B．what C．which
D．where
答案：D
提示：当point
表示“位置，阶段”，为先行词引导定语从句且从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时，关系副词用where。类似用法的还有：case，situation。
(2)Do
you
agree
with
the
point
______
exams
should
be
abolished
so
that
students
can
really
enjoy
their
studies
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
答案：A
提示：此处point意思为“观点”，后接that引导的同位语从句说明point
的内容。
5.However，during
my
first
year
at
university，I
was
so
busy
studying
and
meeting
new
people
that
I
did
not
write
to
my
family
as
often
as
I
should
have.
然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和见新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该写得那么多。
as
often
as
I
should
have
为省略句，省略了written
to
my
family.
I
will
try
as
much
as
I
can
to
help
you
pass
the
exam.(I
can
后面省略了do)
我将尽己所能帮你通过考试。
He
didn't
try
as
hard
as
he
should
have
to
help
those
in
trouble.(have
后省略了tried)
他没有像自己应该做到的那样努力帮助有困难的人。
在考试中往往考查“当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语和be动词”。
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
tower，the
south
foot
of
the
mountain
is
a
sea
of
trees.
从塔顶看，南山脚下是一片林海。,5.单项选择
(1)We
all
know
that，______，the
situation
will
get
worse.
A．not
if
dealt
carefully
with B．if
not
carefully
dealt
with
C．if
dealt
not
carefully
with D．not
if
carefully
dealt
with
答案：B
提示：在if的后面省略了the
situation
is。
(2)The
flowers
his
friend
gave
him
will
die
unless
______
every
day.
A．watered
B．watering C．water
D．to
water
答案：A
提示：在unless的后面省略了the
flowers
are。
(3)—Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident
—The
boss，not
the
workers.They
just
carried
out
the
order
______.
A．as
told
B．as
are
told C．as
telling
D．as
they
told
答案：A
提示：在as的后面省略了they
were。
6.Now
I
am
getting
used
to
Canadian
food，and
believe
it
or
not，my
new
favourite
food
is
steak
with
mustard
sauce.
现在我已经习惯了加拿大的食物。不管你信不信，我现在新的最喜欢的食物是芥末酱牛排。
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
Believe
it
or
not，not
only
did
Tom
learn
to
do
laundry
by
himself，he
also
began
to
squirrel
some
of
his
pocket
money
away.
信不信由你，汤姆不仅学会了自己洗衣服，还开始把零花钱存起一些来。
6.单项选择
(1)It's
nice
to
hear
from
her
again.______，we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
A．What's
more
B．Believe
it
or
not C．That's
to
say
D．In
other
words
答案：B
(2)______
it
or
not，his
discovery
in
that
field
is
really
breathtaking.
A．To
believe
B．Believe C．Believed
D．Believing
答案：B
7.However，I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
squirrel
some
of
your
money
away
each
week
to
make
it
last.
不过，我觉得每星期存一些钱，是个让钱细水长流的好法子。
squirrel...away
积攒，储存
She
squirreled
away
her
money
in
various
bank
accounts
for
future
use.
她把钱存在几个不同的银行账户上，以备将来之用。
In
winter
squirrels
will
squirrel
away
much
more
food
than
they
can
use.
冬天，松鼠会存储比它们能消耗的多得多的食物。
7.(1)单项选择
It
is
wise
to
have
some
money
______
for
one's
old
age.
A．given
away
B．kept
up C．laid
up
D．squirreled
away
答案：D
(2)同义句转换
Everyone
should
squirrel
away
some
money
in
case
of
future
use.
Everyone
should
______
______
some
money
in
case
of
future
use.
Everyone
should
______
______
some
money
in
case
of
future
use.
答案：put
aside；set
aside
8.Going
to
university
is
an
adventure，and
you
should
make
the
most
of
it.
上大学是一次历险，你应该充分利用它。
make
the
most
of
充分利用
Everyone
should
make
the
most
of
the
opportunities
to
study.
每个人应该充分利用机会学习。
make
the
most
of
＝make
full
use
of
＝make
the
best
of
8.单项选择
The
government
have
realized
the
use
the
returnees
make
______
the
experience
and
skills
______
while
living
abroad.
A．of；gained
B．of；gain C．for；gained
D．up；gain
答案：A
提示：句意：政府意识到了那些回国者对他们在国外得到的经验及所获技能的利用。make
use
of意为“利用”；而经验、技能是被获得，故用gained作定语。
9.If
you
have
any
other
questions，do
not
hesitate
to
write
to
me.
如果你有其他问题，务必给我写信。
hesitate
vi.
犹豫
Should
you
have
any
questions，please
do
not
hesitate
to
contact
us.
如果您有什么问题，请不必犹豫，尽管与我们联系。
hesitate
to
do
sth.
犹豫要不要做某事
9.单项选择
(1)They
wouldn't
______
to
call
the
police
at
the
first
sign
of
trouble.They
did
it
right
away.
A．hesitate
B．accelerate C．bargain
D．expand
答案：A
(2)Jane
stood
at
the
door，______over
whether
or
not
to
tell
mum
her
failure
in
the
exam.
A．to
hesitate
B．hesitated C．having
hesitated
D．hesitating
答案：D
