湖南省永州市2010届高三学业水平考试（模拟）试卷（英语）
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| 名称 | 湖南省永州市2010届高三学业水平考试（模拟）试卷（英语） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 28.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-05-11 05:23:00 | ||
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永州市2010年普通高中学业水平考试（模拟）试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
2．答题前，请考生先将答题卡上密封线内的各项内容填写清楚。答题时，按答题卡上的要求作答。
3．答完题后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节 听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What is the time now ?
A.10: 30 . B. 11:00 . C. 11:30 .
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. Who has two children ?
A. The man . B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. What does the woman tell the man to do ?
A. Read more books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. How many chairs are there for the parents ?
A. Twenty-six. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty- five.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. What’s being discussed ?
A. The woman’s son. B. The weather. C. A bad cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. How often does the woman go swimming?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. What is the woman’s favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题
8. Where is the man living?
A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 7 Mallett Street.
9. Which house is on fire?
A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.
10. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?
A. Because they went shopping. B. Because they went to work.
C. Because they went on holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Who did Tom go to the concert with last night ?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
12. What was the purpose of the concert ?
A. To sing some good songs to their fans.
B. To raise money for the poor children all over the world.
C. To show the love to the children.
13. What is the woman’s opinion ?
A. It is not necessary to hold such a concert.
B. Not only the singers, but all people should do something.
C. It is more important for all the governments to do something.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14.What’s the problem with the man ?
A. He had a flu. B. He had too much food.
C. He had a stomachache.
15. What’s the most probable relationship of the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Boss and employee.
16. Why did the man fall ill ?
A. The food he had was not good. B He had too much food.
C. He caught cold.
第二节 笔录要点（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Name
Problem
Albert Einstein
He didn’t read until he was 17 .
Beethoven
The teacher thought he was 18 .
Thomas Edison
His father thought he was 19 .
Walt Disney
Was once 20 a newspaper editor.
第二部分 知识运用（ 共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Have you seen watch? I left it here his morning.
—I think I saw one somewhere .Is it new one?
A. a;不填 B. a；the C. the; a D. a; a
22. has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
24. She is very shy and she is not used to ______ in front of others.
A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised
25. more time, we can do the job better.
A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Given
26. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
27. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
28. He can’t help _____ the house because he is busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
29. My sister _____ a good chance to go abroad for further education.
A. offered B. was offering C. has offered D. was offered
30. Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
第二节 完型填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day a farmer bought four donkeys at the market place. He got 31 the back of one of them and began to ride home. 32 he was riding along, he 33 that there were only three donkeys walking before him. He hoped to see four. “ I wonder what has happened.” He said to himself. “ I bought and paid 34 four donkeys, but now it appears that I have three.” He was 35 , of course, to count the donkey he was riding.
When he got home, his wife 36 him in front of their house. “ I see that you bought some fine donkeys.” She said. “ Did you buy them for a good price ?” “ Yes, I did,” he said. “ But 37 surprised me. I bought donkeys at the market this morning. And I am sure I had all four with me when I left the village. But now it seems that I have only three. See?” He even counted them, “ One, two, three.” He still didn’t 38 that he rode one of the donkeys in the village and was 39 on its back at that very moment. 40 his wife looked at him, waiting for him to smile, for she thought he was joking. Then when she found he was not, she turned away and laughed. “How strange it is,” she said，“ You see only three donkeys and I see five.”
31. A. up B. on C. down D. off
32. A. Since B. For C. As D. Before
33. A. noticed B. watched C. heard D. looked
34. A. on B. off C. for D. to
35. A. forgetting B. remembering C. hoping D. getting
36. A. put B. met C. told D. spoke
37. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
38. A. remain B. think C. remember D. forget
39. A. getting B. standing C. sitting D. putting
40. A. However B. At first C. At last D. By the way
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have your ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send……” And so on? Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the books and newspapers of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one. How do they do it?
Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people can’t afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they can’t do the student’s work for him.
41. Now a foreign language is learned .
A. in the same way as it was in the past B. quite differently from the past
C. only in the country where it is spoken D. only with the help of machines
42. Of course people don’t believe that .
A. a foreign language can be learned fast
B. one’s native language is easy to learn
C. learning a language takes a lot of time
D. books are useful while learning a language
43. Many people don’t go abroad to learn a foreign language as .
A. it’s not easy to learn there B. they hate to speak
C. they have not got enough money D. they have machines to help them
44. Learning a foreign language is .
A. not necessary B. no easy job
C. children’s work D. few people’s work
B
SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about
the local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.
See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call14987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and
enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and inexpensive.
From noon to5:00 p. m
Do you want to hear “the Zoo”?
“The Zoo”, the popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
45. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food at .
A. Central Park on Saturday B. at Rose Hall
C. 6:00 in the afternoon D. the front entrance of City Hall
46. You can see movies at .
A. the City College B. the Central Park
C. the City Theatre D. the Museum Theatre
47. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget .
A. your worries B. your comfortable shoes
C. your beautiful walk D. your learning about local history
48. “The Zoo” is .
A. a park with lots of animals B. a concert from the US
C. a music group from Australia D. a popular rock band from Europe
C
Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs.
The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their work. Each bee has a certain job to do.
The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax (蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anything – even people – to keep their hive safe.
Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death.
The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2,000 eggs a day.
49. The bee’s nest is called a .
A. drone B. honeycomb C. hive D. wax
50. Wax is used to make the .
A. nest B. honeycomb C. fan D. hive
51. Which jobs do workers do?
A. They lay 2,000 eggs each day and build a nest.
B. They mate with the queen bee and then starve.
C. They clean the hive and keep it cool.
D. they attack the queen bee.
52. The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because .
A. it attacked the workers B. it is no longer needed in the hive
C. the queen bee has died D. it ate the queen bee
第二节 摘录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shell. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money too.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. The began to use paper money. The first paper money is more like a note.
The Story of Money
Kind
Material
First appearance and shape
first kinds of money
shell
unknown
53.
in China
cattle and other animals
in parts of Africa
metal
money
the first metal coins
uncertain
in China; round and had
54. in the center
other metal coins
tin
in England
other metal coins
copper
in 55.
other metal coins
56.
in other countries
57.
special paper
in China: like a note
第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题。
This is a new kind of Chinese medicine , invented by Wuhan No.3 Medical Plant. It is very good for heart disease. It should be taken three times a day, two pills once. It can also be taken one or two more pills if needed. It’s dangerous for children and pregnant women .They mustn’t take this medicine. If you are not feeling well after taking the medicine, you should stop taking it. This medicine should be kept in a cool, dry place. It’s better to follow the doctor’s advice before taking it.
58. What’s this medicine good for? ( 回答字数不超过6个)
59．Who had better not take this medicine ? (回答字数不超过5个)
60. What’s the main idea of this passage ?( 回答字数不超过10个)
第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答题案转写到答题卡上。
Health, wealth（财富）and happiness are the three things people usually talk about. To these three topics different people may have different ideas. 61. 有些人认为财富是他们生活中最重要的部分，for it can bring them happiness. Others think health is more important because people can’t be happy without healthy bodies.
62. It is true that both wealth and health can bring happiness to people, but they do not always go hand in hand with happiness. To get health, some people may become pickpockets(扒手)to steal money or robbers to grab(夺取)others’ things, which will hurt themselves instead of bringing them happiness. On the other hand, it does not mean that a person with a strong body would surely enjoy happiness because of being healthy along.
However, happiness is a feeling of pleasure and contentment(满足).63. This feeling encourages people to work hard and get success. 64.它同时使人们更快乐。With this feeling, a person with poor health may get over his illness sooner and better with the help of doctors.65.As happiness always bring hope to people, let’s develop a healthy outlook(人生观)and keep a pleasure heart.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节 情景作文（共 1小题，满分15分）
假如你是一名中学生，叫李小华，请根据下面内容用英语写信给某报社Justask栏目的主持人Ralph ,请求帮助解决一个长期困扰的问题。
你的情况：1. 学习成绩好。2. 爱母亲。3.有点害怕母亲。
你母亲的情况：1. 大学教授，工作勤奋。很少有时间和你说话。
2. 对你很严，易发脾气。
你的问题：1. 很少交流。2. 希望相互了解。3. 不知如何沟通。
参考词汇：发脾气 lose one’s temper
开头已给出：
Dear Ralph,
I’m a middle school student
永州市2010年普通高中学业水平考试（模拟）
英语听力朗读材料和参考答案
这是永州市2010年普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语听力技能部分录音材料。本部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意，做题时，请先在试题卷上作答。本部分录音内容全部结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂或转写到答题卡上。
一、听力朗读材料
请看听力技能部分第一节。
第一节 听力理解
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: When will the library be closed?
W: 11:30.You still have one hour to read.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第2小题的有关内容。
(Text 2)
W: Your sister has two children, Mike, doesn't she?
M: That's right. She got married in 1980.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第3小题的有关内容。
(Text 3)
W: What do you think of the food in this restaurant?
M: It's delicious. I like it very much. Let's come and have dinner in this restaurant again next time.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第4小题的有关内容。
(Text 4)
M: Are there enough chairs in the classroom?
M:I think there are enough. There are forty chairs altogether .One for the teacher, thirteen for the students, and the others for the parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第6小题的有关内容。
(Text 5)
W: Have you ever seen so much snow?
M: I'm tired of all this cold! I wish I could see the sun for a change.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text6)
M: Betty, what do you do for exercise?
W: I run every morning, And go swimming once a week.
M: I used to go swimming twice a week and skating every day at the university, But now… there’s always so much work.
W: That’s too bad. Exercise is really important.
M: I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all?
W: Swimming . Well, I’m going swimming tonight . Would you like to go with me?
M: I’d like to, but what about skating?
W: That’s OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text7)
W: Hello. fire service.
M: Oh. I’m ringing because I think there’s a fire in the house opposite. Smoke is coming out of the upstairs windows.
W: Can you give me your name and address and telephone number, please?
M: Yes, Hank cousins, 17 Mallett Street, Alford.
W: I’m sorry. Can you spell Mallett, please?
M: Yes. M-A double L-E double T. The telephone number is 6943168. The fire is in number 18 just across the road.
W: Is anyone in the house?
M: No, they’ve gone on holiday, They went to the Mediterranean last Saturday. For two weeks.
W: All right. We’ll get there immediately.
M: What Shall I do? Shall I warn the neighbours?
W: Yes, you'd better tell the people living next door. At number 16 and number 20.But don’t go into the house.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Tom! You went to concert last night, didn't you ?
M: Yes, I went with my parents.
W: How did you like the concert ?
M: Wonderful, indeed. Many famous singers both at home and abroad sang at the concert. It was called “Saving the children”.
W: What does it mean?
M: The concert was held for collecting money for poor children all over the world. Many children in the world don't have enough food and can't go to school.
W: That's quite true, but I think it is necessary for all the governments to do something about the problem.
M:I agree with you. But it's also important to make all people pay attention to it.
W: That's it.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hello, Winson. What’s the matter with you?
M: I went to hospital this early morning.
W: Oh, bad news! How are you feeling now?
M: Much better. Thanks.
W: What did the doctor say?
M: It was due to the food. We went out for dinner at a small restaurant last night.
W: How long do you need to ask for leave?
M: I'm not quite sure. Two days at least. Sorry for the trouble. You have to take up the work left by me. Please help me send this document to Mr. Will.
W: No problem. You often help me too, remember last time I caught cold. Take care. Go to a good restaurant next time.
M: Thanks. I will.
第一节听力到此结束。
第二节 笔录要点
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
(Text10)
Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and did not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers were worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven’s music teacher said about him, “As a composer he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I was always at the foot of my class. My father thought I was stupid.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him? Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. What if these people had listened and become discouraged?
What would our world be without the music of Beethoven, or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison?
You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力技能部分到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题。
二、参考答案
1—5 ABCAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 ABCCB 16 A
17. seven 18. hopeless 19. stupid 20. fired by
21—25 DAACD 26—30 BCADA 31—35 BCACA 36—40 BBCCB
41—44 BACB 45—48 ADBC 49—52 CBCB
53. cloth and knives
54. a square hole
55. Sweden and Russia
56. gold and silver
57. paper money
58. It is good for heart disease.
59. Children and pregnant women.
60. It’s about a new kind of Chinese medicine.
61. Some people think that wealth is the most important part in their lives
62. 财富和健康能够把幸福带给人们，这是真实的。但它们并不总是与幸福相伴。
63. 这种感觉激励着人们努力工作，获得成功。
64. It also makes people happier.
65. 因为幸福总是会带给人们希望，就让我们培养健康的人生观，保持一颗愉悦的心吧。
书面表达（One possible version）
Dear Ralph,
I’m a middle school student. I’m doing well in my studies and I love my mother. However,
I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my mother and me.
My mother is a professor and she works hard at college. She is too busy to talk with me. Besides, she is very strict with me in everything and I am a little afraid of her. What’s more ,she loses her temper easily. I don’t know how to communicate with her. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do?
Yours sincerely,
Li Xiaohua
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
2．答题前，请考生先将答题卡上密封线内的各项内容填写清楚。答题时，按答题卡上的要求作答。
3．答完题后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节 听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What is the time now ?
A.10: 30 . B. 11:00 . C. 11:30 .
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. Who has two children ?
A. The man . B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. What does the woman tell the man to do ?
A. Read more books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. How many chairs are there for the parents ?
A. Twenty-six. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty- five.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. What’s being discussed ?
A. The woman’s son. B. The weather. C. A bad cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. How often does the woman go swimming?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. What is the woman’s favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题
8. Where is the man living?
A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 7 Mallett Street.
9. Which house is on fire?
A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.
10. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?
A. Because they went shopping. B. Because they went to work.
C. Because they went on holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Who did Tom go to the concert with last night ?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
12. What was the purpose of the concert ?
A. To sing some good songs to their fans.
B. To raise money for the poor children all over the world.
C. To show the love to the children.
13. What is the woman’s opinion ?
A. It is not necessary to hold such a concert.
B. Not only the singers, but all people should do something.
C. It is more important for all the governments to do something.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14.What’s the problem with the man ?
A. He had a flu. B. He had too much food.
C. He had a stomachache.
15. What’s the most probable relationship of the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Boss and employee.
16. Why did the man fall ill ?
A. The food he had was not good. B He had too much food.
C. He caught cold.
第二节 笔录要点（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Name
Problem
Albert Einstein
He didn’t read until he was 17 .
Beethoven
The teacher thought he was 18 .
Thomas Edison
His father thought he was 19 .
Walt Disney
Was once 20 a newspaper editor.
第二部分 知识运用（ 共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Have you seen watch? I left it here his morning.
—I think I saw one somewhere .Is it new one?
A. a;不填 B. a；the C. the; a D. a; a
22. has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
24. She is very shy and she is not used to ______ in front of others.
A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised
25. more time, we can do the job better.
A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Given
26. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
27. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
28. He can’t help _____ the house because he is busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
29. My sister _____ a good chance to go abroad for further education.
A. offered B. was offering C. has offered D. was offered
30. Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
第二节 完型填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day a farmer bought four donkeys at the market place. He got 31 the back of one of them and began to ride home. 32 he was riding along, he 33 that there were only three donkeys walking before him. He hoped to see four. “ I wonder what has happened.” He said to himself. “ I bought and paid 34 four donkeys, but now it appears that I have three.” He was 35 , of course, to count the donkey he was riding.
When he got home, his wife 36 him in front of their house. “ I see that you bought some fine donkeys.” She said. “ Did you buy them for a good price ?” “ Yes, I did,” he said. “ But 37 surprised me. I bought donkeys at the market this morning. And I am sure I had all four with me when I left the village. But now it seems that I have only three. See?” He even counted them, “ One, two, three.” He still didn’t 38 that he rode one of the donkeys in the village and was 39 on its back at that very moment. 40 his wife looked at him, waiting for him to smile, for she thought he was joking. Then when she found he was not, she turned away and laughed. “How strange it is,” she said，“ You see only three donkeys and I see five.”
31. A. up B. on C. down D. off
32. A. Since B. For C. As D. Before
33. A. noticed B. watched C. heard D. looked
34. A. on B. off C. for D. to
35. A. forgetting B. remembering C. hoping D. getting
36. A. put B. met C. told D. spoke
37. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
38. A. remain B. think C. remember D. forget
39. A. getting B. standing C. sitting D. putting
40. A. However B. At first C. At last D. By the way
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have your ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send……” And so on? Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the books and newspapers of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one. How do they do it?
Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people can’t afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they can’t do the student’s work for him.
41. Now a foreign language is learned .
A. in the same way as it was in the past B. quite differently from the past
C. only in the country where it is spoken D. only with the help of machines
42. Of course people don’t believe that .
A. a foreign language can be learned fast
B. one’s native language is easy to learn
C. learning a language takes a lot of time
D. books are useful while learning a language
43. Many people don’t go abroad to learn a foreign language as .
A. it’s not easy to learn there B. they hate to speak
C. they have not got enough money D. they have machines to help them
44. Learning a foreign language is .
A. not necessary B. no easy job
C. children’s work D. few people’s work
B
SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about
the local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.
See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call14987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and
enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and inexpensive.
From noon to5:00 p. m
Do you want to hear “the Zoo”?
“The Zoo”, the popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
45. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food at .
A. Central Park on Saturday B. at Rose Hall
C. 6:00 in the afternoon D. the front entrance of City Hall
46. You can see movies at .
A. the City College B. the Central Park
C. the City Theatre D. the Museum Theatre
47. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget .
A. your worries B. your comfortable shoes
C. your beautiful walk D. your learning about local history
48. “The Zoo” is .
A. a park with lots of animals B. a concert from the US
C. a music group from Australia D. a popular rock band from Europe
C
Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs.
The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their work. Each bee has a certain job to do.
The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax (蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anything – even people – to keep their hive safe.
Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death.
The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2,000 eggs a day.
49. The bee’s nest is called a .
A. drone B. honeycomb C. hive D. wax
50. Wax is used to make the .
A. nest B. honeycomb C. fan D. hive
51. Which jobs do workers do?
A. They lay 2,000 eggs each day and build a nest.
B. They mate with the queen bee and then starve.
C. They clean the hive and keep it cool.
D. they attack the queen bee.
52. The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because .
A. it attacked the workers B. it is no longer needed in the hive
C. the queen bee has died D. it ate the queen bee
第二节 摘录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shell. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money too.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. The began to use paper money. The first paper money is more like a note.
The Story of Money
Kind
Material
First appearance and shape
first kinds of money
shell
unknown
53.
in China
cattle and other animals
in parts of Africa
metal
money
the first metal coins
uncertain
in China; round and had
54. in the center
other metal coins
tin
in England
other metal coins
copper
in 55.
other metal coins
56.
in other countries
57.
special paper
in China: like a note
第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题。
This is a new kind of Chinese medicine , invented by Wuhan No.3 Medical Plant. It is very good for heart disease. It should be taken three times a day, two pills once. It can also be taken one or two more pills if needed. It’s dangerous for children and pregnant women .They mustn’t take this medicine. If you are not feeling well after taking the medicine, you should stop taking it. This medicine should be kept in a cool, dry place. It’s better to follow the doctor’s advice before taking it.
58. What’s this medicine good for? ( 回答字数不超过6个)
59．Who had better not take this medicine ? (回答字数不超过5个)
60. What’s the main idea of this passage ?( 回答字数不超过10个)
第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答题案转写到答题卡上。
Health, wealth（财富）and happiness are the three things people usually talk about. To these three topics different people may have different ideas. 61. 有些人认为财富是他们生活中最重要的部分，for it can bring them happiness. Others think health is more important because people can’t be happy without healthy bodies.
62. It is true that both wealth and health can bring happiness to people, but they do not always go hand in hand with happiness. To get health, some people may become pickpockets(扒手)to steal money or robbers to grab(夺取)others’ things, which will hurt themselves instead of bringing them happiness. On the other hand, it does not mean that a person with a strong body would surely enjoy happiness because of being healthy along.
However, happiness is a feeling of pleasure and contentment(满足).63. This feeling encourages people to work hard and get success. 64.它同时使人们更快乐。With this feeling, a person with poor health may get over his illness sooner and better with the help of doctors.65.As happiness always bring hope to people, let’s develop a healthy outlook(人生观)and keep a pleasure heart.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节 情景作文（共 1小题，满分15分）
假如你是一名中学生，叫李小华，请根据下面内容用英语写信给某报社Justask栏目的主持人Ralph ,请求帮助解决一个长期困扰的问题。
你的情况：1. 学习成绩好。2. 爱母亲。3.有点害怕母亲。
你母亲的情况：1. 大学教授，工作勤奋。很少有时间和你说话。
2. 对你很严，易发脾气。
你的问题：1. 很少交流。2. 希望相互了解。3. 不知如何沟通。
参考词汇：发脾气 lose one’s temper
开头已给出：
Dear Ralph,
I’m a middle school student
永州市2010年普通高中学业水平考试（模拟）
英语听力朗读材料和参考答案
这是永州市2010年普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语听力技能部分录音材料。本部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意，做题时，请先在试题卷上作答。本部分录音内容全部结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂或转写到答题卡上。
一、听力朗读材料
请看听力技能部分第一节。
第一节 听力理解
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: When will the library be closed?
W: 11:30.You still have one hour to read.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第2小题的有关内容。
(Text 2)
W: Your sister has two children, Mike, doesn't she?
M: That's right. She got married in 1980.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第3小题的有关内容。
(Text 3)
W: What do you think of the food in this restaurant?
M: It's delicious. I like it very much. Let's come and have dinner in this restaurant again next time.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第4小题的有关内容。
(Text 4)
M: Are there enough chairs in the classroom?
M:I think there are enough. There are forty chairs altogether .One for the teacher, thirteen for the students, and the others for the parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第6小题的有关内容。
(Text 5)
W: Have you ever seen so much snow?
M: I'm tired of all this cold! I wish I could see the sun for a change.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text6)
M: Betty, what do you do for exercise?
W: I run every morning, And go swimming once a week.
M: I used to go swimming twice a week and skating every day at the university, But now… there’s always so much work.
W: That’s too bad. Exercise is really important.
M: I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all?
W: Swimming . Well, I’m going swimming tonight . Would you like to go with me?
M: I’d like to, but what about skating?
W: That’s OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text7)
W: Hello. fire service.
M: Oh. I’m ringing because I think there’s a fire in the house opposite. Smoke is coming out of the upstairs windows.
W: Can you give me your name and address and telephone number, please?
M: Yes, Hank cousins, 17 Mallett Street, Alford.
W: I’m sorry. Can you spell Mallett, please?
M: Yes. M-A double L-E double T. The telephone number is 6943168. The fire is in number 18 just across the road.
W: Is anyone in the house?
M: No, they’ve gone on holiday, They went to the Mediterranean last Saturday. For two weeks.
W: All right. We’ll get there immediately.
M: What Shall I do? Shall I warn the neighbours?
W: Yes, you'd better tell the people living next door. At number 16 and number 20.But don’t go into the house.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Tom! You went to concert last night, didn't you ?
M: Yes, I went with my parents.
W: How did you like the concert ?
M: Wonderful, indeed. Many famous singers both at home and abroad sang at the concert. It was called “Saving the children”.
W: What does it mean?
M: The concert was held for collecting money for poor children all over the world. Many children in the world don't have enough food and can't go to school.
W: That's quite true, but I think it is necessary for all the governments to do something about the problem.
M:I agree with you. But it's also important to make all people pay attention to it.
W: That's it.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hello, Winson. What’s the matter with you?
M: I went to hospital this early morning.
W: Oh, bad news! How are you feeling now?
M: Much better. Thanks.
W: What did the doctor say?
M: It was due to the food. We went out for dinner at a small restaurant last night.
W: How long do you need to ask for leave?
M: I'm not quite sure. Two days at least. Sorry for the trouble. You have to take up the work left by me. Please help me send this document to Mr. Will.
W: No problem. You often help me too, remember last time I caught cold. Take care. Go to a good restaurant next time.
M: Thanks. I will.
第一节听力到此结束。
第二节 笔录要点
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
(Text10)
Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and did not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers were worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven’s music teacher said about him, “As a composer he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I was always at the foot of my class. My father thought I was stupid.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him? Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. What if these people had listened and become discouraged?
What would our world be without the music of Beethoven, or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison?
You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力技能部分到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题。
二、参考答案
1—5 ABCAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 ABCCB 16 A
17. seven 18. hopeless 19. stupid 20. fired by
21—25 DAACD 26—30 BCADA 31—35 BCACA 36—40 BBCCB
41—44 BACB 45—48 ADBC 49—52 CBCB
53. cloth and knives
54. a square hole
55. Sweden and Russia
56. gold and silver
57. paper money
58. It is good for heart disease.
59. Children and pregnant women.
60. It’s about a new kind of Chinese medicine.
61. Some people think that wealth is the most important part in their lives
62. 财富和健康能够把幸福带给人们，这是真实的。但它们并不总是与幸福相伴。
63. 这种感觉激励着人们努力工作，获得成功。
64. It also makes people happier.
65. 因为幸福总是会带给人们希望，就让我们培养健康的人生观，保持一颗愉悦的心吧。
书面表达（One possible version）
Dear Ralph,
I’m a middle school student. I’m doing well in my studies and I love my mother. However,
I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my mother and me.
My mother is a professor and she works hard at college. She is too busy to talk with me. Besides, she is very strict with me in everything and I am a little afraid of her. What’s more ,she loses her temper easily. I don’t know how to communicate with her. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do?
Yours sincerely,
Li Xiaohua